Any person at least once in his life has encountered such a problem as incomplete bowel movement. This syndrome leads to a feeling of dissatisfaction, as there is a suspicion that the rectum remains full. Such deviations signal the development of a pathological process in the large intestine.
If the intestines do not empty, this should alert the person. There are many provoking factors that lead to this condition.
Doctors identify several main reasons:
- . The disease carries functional character. With this pathology there are no organic diseases. Accompanied by a number of unpleasant symptoms such as diarrhea or constipation, bloating, chronic pain in the abdominal area, nausea, frequent and false urges to the toilet;
- internal hemorrhoids. This process is characterized by dilation of the veins hemorrhoids. There is an accumulation of blood, impaired microcirculation and severe swelling of the cones;
- neoplasms in the intestinal canal. Often the feeling incomplete emptying of the intestine occurs in people with a cancerous tumor of the direct or. Polyp growth may occur. Education large sizes leads to disruption of passage feces And further development obstructive obstruction;
- inflammatory diseases. This group includes infectious and autoimmune colitis, sigmoiditis, proctitis. Bacterial, fungal and viral damage to mucous tissues contributes to irritation and increased peristalsis;
- features in anatomical structure intestines. The list of pathologies includes dolichosigma, narrowing of the lumen, adhesions, intestinal torsion, congenital anomalies;
- disorders of the neurohumoral regulation of the intestinal wall: neurological diseases, characteristics of a person’s psychotype, trauma spinal column, endocrine pathologies.
Incomplete bowel movement occurs for other reasons. The most common factor is poor nutrition. If a person abuses processed foods, meat and fast foods, this will lead to defecation problems. The stool will have a dense structure.
A sedentary lifestyle, stressful situations, the use of medications, and abdominal trauma can also cause an unpleasant symptom.
Symptomatic picture
Problems with bowel movements can occur in anyone. Most often, the pathology occurs in children and women during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This process is characterized not only by a feeling of incomplete bowel movement, but also by other unpleasant symptoms such as:
- painful feeling in the stomach. Most often observed in the left side or groin area;
- increased formation and accumulation of gases;
- chronic constipation. Diarrhea is much less common in infectious diseases;
- pain and discomfort during bowel movements intestinal tract;
- nausea, urge to vomit, rumbling in the stomach, decreased appetite;
- sleep disturbances, decreased alertness, and anxiety;
- irritability, nervousness, apathy;
- bloody discharge from the anorectal area during or after bowel movements.
With a long course of the disease, signs of general intoxication of the body are observed. This process is accompanied by weakness, constant fatigue, headaches and dizziness.
Diagnostic measures
Before you can understand how to treat incomplete bowel movements, you need to identify the cause. At the first signs of pathology, you should seek help from a doctor. He will take an anamnesis and identify the patient’s complaints. Then he will order an examination.
Can be assigned additional methods examinations.
- General radiography of organs abdominal cavity. It is carried out if there is a suspicion of intestinal obstruction or congenital anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract.
- Colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy. Methods for visual inspection of the mucous membrane of the large intestine. A thin tube is inserted into the rectum, at the end of which there is a camera and an LED.
- Irrigoscopy. Similar to radiography, only barium contrast solution is used during diagnosis.
In more severe cases computed tomography or magnetic tomography is used.
Based on the results of the study, a diagnosis is made. If there is a suspicion of pathology, the patient is sent to specialists.
Therapeutic measures
What to do if defecation is impaired and the intestines do not empty on their own? Based on the cause of the pathology, an individual treatment regimen is selected.
Normalization of nutrition
A common cause of the feeling of incomplete bowel emptying is poor nutrition. Therefore, it is necessary to follow a therapeutic diet. To normalize bowel movements, improve motor skills and prevent constipation, you should drink a lot of water. The daily volume for an adult is 2.5-3 liters per day, not counting juices, tea, coffee.
If there is a feeling of fullness in the intestines, then foods enriched with fiber are included in the menu. This list includes cereal crops, vegetables, herbs, fruits, bran, dried fruits. Such food improves the motor and evacuation functionality of the intestines.
It is recommended to exclude fatty and fried foods, flour products, baked goods, herbs, spices, and soda from the diet. You should eat 5 times a day. Meals are eaten at the same time. Instead of breakfast, you cannot eat fast food, snacks, or fast food.
Life image
If the patient has a tendency to constipation, then you need to think about leading a healthy lifestyle. You need to constantly exercise, go swimming, and often take walks. It’s worth thinking about establishing a routine for going to the toilet. It is better to have a bowel movement in the morning or evening.
Taking it has a bad effect on the intestines alcoholic drinks and smoking. The intestine is considered a stress-sensitive organ. Therefore, his work may be affected nervous shock, mood swings, mental imbalance.
Drug treatment
Medicines from the group will help to fully establish:
- antispasmodics. Helps reduce abdominal pain. You can take No-shpa, Papaverine, Buscopan, Baralgin, Spazmalgon;
- laxatives. You shouldn't abuse them. Shown only when chronic constipation. The safest of them is glycerin in solution or suppositories. You can make cleansing enemas from water or herbal infusions. Children and pregnant women are allowed Microlax, Duphalac, Lactulose;
- prokinetics. Improves the contractility of the intestinal canal. This category of funds includes Motilium, Cerucal;
- probiotics. Normalize the composition of microflora. They have no contraindications. You can purchase any of the following drugs: Hilak Forte, Bifiform, Linex, Normobact. Accepted by the course;
- defoamers and sorbents. They remove excess gases from the intestines and remove toxins. Good defoamers are Espumisan and SubSimplex. The category of sorbents includes Activated carbon(not recommended for children), Polysorb, Smecta, Enterosgel;
- sedatives. They relieve stress, calm the nervous system, and normalize sleep. It is better to take herbal medications in the form of Persen, Novopassit, infusions of lemon balm, valerian or motherwort.
Treatment lasts at least 2 weeks depending on the cause.
The main thing is to properly set up the intestines for favorable functioning. Physiotherapy in the form of electrical stimulation of the intestines, massage of the anterior abdominal wall, and hydromassage will help with this. The course consists of 10 sessions.
With prolonged constipation, diarrhea, or after stress, you may feel as if the intestines are not completely emptied during bowel movements. Diet, physical activity, and taking medications recommended by a doctor help get rid of the disorder.
Problems associated with the act of defecation are an intimate matter. Many people experience some kind of disorder, but are embarrassed to consult a specialist. Delaying and ignoring the problem worsens the prognosis for many pathologies. Thus, a feeling of incomplete bowel movement can signal serious problems in the body. In addition, this condition causes discomfort and reduces the quality of life.
This common disorder often happens to residents of megacities and is associated with low physical activity, as well as unsatisfactory quality of consumed products. In addition to unpleasant physical sensations, a condition in which the intestines do not seem to empty completely causes psycho-emotional disorders. A person is afraid of getting into an awkward position, so he cannot go far from home. Obsessive thoughts and fear make him a hostage to the toilet.
The disturbance may be caused by physiological or psychological nature. Incomplete emptying can also be caused by behavioral factors and hereditary predisposition.
Most common reasons Problems:
- irritable bowel syndrome;
- internal hemorrhoids;
- cancerous tumors and polyps;
- inflammatory diseases of the intestinal mucosa (proctitis, colitis);
- congenital defects of intestinal structure;
- postoperative adhesions, torsions;
- hormonal disorders (diabetes, obesity, changes in the thyroid gland).
In women, the causes may be associated with gynecological diseases and adhesions of the pelvic organs. The behavioral factor is closely related to lifestyle and existing stereotypes. Elderly age, poor nutrition, lack of a clear daily routine, physical inactivity also lead to stagnation and decreased metabolism. This disrupts the processes of removing toxins and cleansing the body.
Symptoms
Normally, stool appears once every 1-2 days. If bowel movements occur less frequently, this is considered constipation; frequent bowel movements are considered diarrhea. The feeling of incomplete evacuation causes a feeling of dissatisfaction with bowel movements.
Malfunctions of the intestines also affect other organs.
When a person suffers long time, the symptoms become more serious and painful. The most typical complaints are:
- feeling of heaviness in the abdomen;
- intestinal overflow;
- left abdominal pain;
- false urges;
- constipation with mucus in stool;
- constant rumbling not associated with eating;
- the appearance of blood in the stool.
Pain in the intestines goes away after defecation. With constipation, a small amount of hard stool mixed with mucus appears. In addition, a person may experience anxiety and irritability without apparent reason, sleep is disturbed. Possible headache, noise in ears. Appetite decreases, nausea appears.
In a chronic course, during relapses, a syndrome of general intoxication occurs. Performance decreases, fatigue and weakness are constantly present. A feeling of incomplete emptying after bowel movements can also occur with diarrhea. Then the stool will be watery and mucous.
Diagnostics
The patient's medical history is important to make a diagnosis. It is necessary to exclude congenital intestinal abnormalities and a genetic predisposition to the problem.
It is important for the doctor to know how long the disorders have been observed, whether operations have been performed on the abdominal cavity, whether accompanying illnesses. Maybe, insufficient emptying rectum is associated with poor nutrition.
For diagnostics there are required types examinations:
- digital examination of the rectum;
- clinical blood and urine tests;
- biochemical blood tests;
- coprogram, feces for occult blood;
- Ultrasound of the abdominal cavity.
If there is a suspicion of infectious diseases, prescribe bacteriological culture of stool for microflora and sensitivity to antibiotics. These tests help identify the pathogen.
Additional testing will help determine irritable bowel syndrome, but diagnosis requires some preparation. You should not take antibiotics, laxatives, iron or potassium supplements. It is worth eating little by little, in fractions. It is not recommended to consume foods that cause bloating; you should avoid coffee and alcohol.
IN special cases When the diagnosis is difficult, other examination methods are used.
To exclude intestinal obstruction and congenital disorders, a survey X-ray is taken with contrast agent. With the help of special devices, a visual examination of the colon is carried out - these are colonoscopy, irrigoscopy, sigmoidoscopy. The listed procedures allow you to detect tumors, adhesions, bleeding or inflammatory processes.
Treatment
Doctors prescribe the necessary methods of therapy after identifying the causes of the disease and making a diagnosis. Incomplete emptying of the rectum is only a symptom. The disease that caused this condition must be treated.
You should contact your family doctor or therapist; most likely, you will need to consult a proctologist and gastroenterologist. You will need recommendations from a nutritionist or physiotherapist.
Nutrition
Correct balanced diet- the key to success in the treatment of such a disorder:
- enriching the diet with fiber;
- fractional meals;
- intensive drinking regime.
Portions should be small and should be taken 5-6 times a day. Foods rich in fiber are beneficial as they improve intestinal motility.
The daily amount of fluid you drink should be at least 2 liters. The first glass of water in the morning on an empty stomach is mandatory.
The diet should contain dairy products- yogurt, kefir.
Some patients experienced cramps less often after adding jelly, strong tea, and crackers to the menu.
Alcohol, fatty, smoked and spicy foods are not allowed. When purchasing ready-made products, you should be aware of the content of preservatives, flavors and dyes. They should be avoided. All products must be of high quality and fresh.
Lifestyle
Strong and regular physical exercise simply necessary for every person. You need to strictly adhere to your daily routine and devote enough time to walks. A full night's sleep is required.
You need to accustom yourself to daily cleansing of the intestines on time.
Then feces will not accumulate, and the released toxins will not poison the body. You also need to give up smoking and alcohol.
It is important to protect yourself from stressful situations. Evacuation disorder is more common in mentally unstable people. They are prone to introspection; the slightest embarrassment and trouble can cause a psychological breakdown. If such patients need to consult a psychotherapist.
Treatment with drugs
Drug treatment is aimed at eliminating symptoms. If there is a feeling of incomplete emptying, means are needed to normalize the intestinal microflora and combat gas formation: Hilak Forte, Pancreatin, Espumisan. To prevent bloating, use Simection.
Prokinetics will help you have a painless bowel movement. These are suppositories with glycerin, drugs Bisacodyl, Motilium, Duphalac.
No-shpu, Dicetel, Papaverine, and Spazmomen suppositories are prescribed as painkillers, especially if there are signs of hemorrhoids. When discomfort associated with diarrhea, you can take Loperamide, Smecta.
Physiotherapy
Therapeutic procedures give good effect. Electrical stimulation of the intestines, monitoring cleansing, and massage are often prescribed. From water procedures Pearl baths and hydromassage are recommended. For neurological problems, acupuncture is used.
Surgical intervention
In some situations it is necessary surgical intervention. Sometimes this is the only way out: in case of intestinal obstruction, cancerous tumors and polyps. The operation is performed on patients with congenital defects, intestinal adhesions, and hemorrhoids.
Feeling of incomplete bowel movement pain syndrome Decoction of chamomile or mint eliminates well. Peppermint oil relieves smooth muscle spasms and promotes the release of gases.
For diarrhea, you can use extracts of plants such as elderberry, burnet, and millet porridge. For constipation, take aloe, blueberry, and onion juice.
Possible complications and prevention
Chronic pathological process leads to organic changes in the walls of the rectum. Lack of stool and congestion cause poisoning of the entire body. Its striking symptoms arise: frequent headaches, sleep disturbances, irritability, loss of appetite.
Compacted feces injure the anal sphincter during emptying, streaks of blood appear in the feces, and cracks form in the mucous membrane. Associated infection leads to purulent inflammation, ulcers.
The chronic process provokes the growth of fecal stones, which is dangerous due to partial or complete obstruction.
The appearance of blood in the stool indicates bleeding or perforation of the intestine, which requires immediate surgical care. Problems with bowel movements are the cause of constant pushing. During this period, breathing is held, dizziness occurs, and blood pressure rises. This is dangerous for people with heart and vascular diseases.
Frequent use of candles and other medicines addictive. In addition, the drugs have contraindications for use.
The main component of preventing intestinal problems is healthy image life. This concept implies physical activity, refusal bad habits. Required to enter sufficient quantity water and fiber in the diet. To strengthen the nervous system, prevent stressful situations and psychological disorders It is useful to take B vitamins in combination.
Every person, at least once in his life, experiences indigestion. Impaired bowel movement is the most common disorder. It immediately affects your well-being and disrupts your usual way of life. If such a problem causes discomfort for a long period, you need to contact a specialist and correct the situation.
What is the normal frequency of bowel movements?
The number of bowel movements for each adult is individual, but normally regularity is required. The intestines should be emptied 1-2 times a day (usually in the morning after breakfast), but not less than once every two days. There are people who normally have a bowel movement once every 7 days and feel great. Therefore, the International Association of Gastroenterologists has identified special signs (“Rome criteria”) that determine incomplete bowel movement.
Causes of bowel movement disorders
Eating irregularities can cause constipation. For some, difficulties with excreting feces appear occasionally, while for others, an overcrowded intestine occurs constantly. Why is this happening? Most often, the feeling of incomplete bowel movement occurs in people prone to constipation or functional disease intestines. The causes of the disorder are different, even psychological, but the most common among them are the following:
- poor diet (processed foods and not eating enough fiber);
- lack of physical activity leads to stagnation in the pelvic organs;
- stressful situations and nervous shocks;
- use of large quantities of medications, including laxatives (tablets, suppositories, syrups);
- injuries and general diseases of internal organs.
Doctors identify a tendency to constipation as a separate cause that causes a feeling of fullness in the intestines. Insufficient bowel movements are not an independent disease, but a symptom of it. The most common causes of constipation are:
- congenital or acquired abnormalities of the intestinal structure;
- the presence of neoplasms in the organ: benign or malignant;
- disorder of intestinal motor-evacuation function.
Individual determination of the cause of incomplete emptying syndrome includes all disturbing signs and a mandatory examination.
Symptoms
Constipation is the body's signal about a problem with the gastrointestinal tract. Regular bowel movements - necessary condition normal life body. Failure to comply with this condition puts not only the organs of the digestive system at risk. The body immediately warns of a complication that has arisen and the feeling of a full intestine does not the only symptom. There are signs not related to the digestive organ.
Bowel symptoms
- Violation of the process of defecation. One has constipation, in which the intestines are emptied with great delay, the other has diarrhea and rapid removal of contents. There is no urge to defecate, or the urge is false.
- Pain is a mandatory symptom caused by excitement nerve processes and intestinal dilation. It can be different: dull, raw, cramping, sharp. Pain in the lower abdomen, on the left side - characteristic constipation When upset, it spreads throughout the abdomen.
- Painful swelling.
- Heaviness in the stomach. The process of emptying is carried out with tension and is painful. There remains a feeling of incomplete bowel movement after defecation.
Other symptoms
It happens that in addition to the above-described signs:
- headache;
- insomnia;
- pain in the lumbar region;
- general weakness.
Diagnostics
General analysis blood and urine will show whether there is an infection in the body. The main task of specialists is to differentiate the problem of bowel movement from other diseases with similar symptoms. Diagnostics are carried out using specialized testing and a set of laboratory techniques. The list of methods is as follows:
- General analysis of urine and blood. Allows you to determine the condition of the body, eliminate inflammation and infection.
- Research of chemical and physical characteristics feces
- If there is a suspicion that there is an infection in the intestine, bacteriological culture is performed.
- A biochemical blood test to evaluate the functioning of the pancreas and liver, which are directly involved in digestion.
- Examination of stool for the composition of microorganisms.
Instrumental diagnostic methods will help confirm the results obtained and make an accurate diagnosis:
- An endoscopic method that allows you to check the intestinal mucosa and determine the presence of damage and neoplasms. The duration of the procedure is about 10-15 minutes. The study is carried out using special equipment called an endoscope.
- Examination of the colon using X-rays using contrast. You can examine the structure and pathological abnormalities (irrigoscopy).
- Study of anorectal muscle tone and contraction small intestine.
Performance instrumental diagnostics will require special training patient.
How to treat the syndrome?
Reach full recovery perhaps by adhering to a comprehensive treatment method. It is necessary to treat the syndrome not only with suppositories, tablets, great importance is given to psychological and emotional state patient. Serious psychological problems require the intervention of a specialist who conducts psychotherapy sessions. In parallel with the settlement of the psycho-emotional state, treatment is carried out. There are several methods of therapy: traditional (medicinal) and folk.
Drug therapy
Treatment medicines aimed at alleviating the condition and relieving disturbing signs. The doctor prescribes:
- probiotics that enrich the body with necessary enzymes and support the intestinal microflora, for example, Espumisan, Hilak Forte;
- strengthening drugs for diarrhea - “Loperamide”;
- prokinetics for constipation - Duphalac, Motilium, Bisacodyl, suppositories with glycerin, gas-forming suppositories;
- painkillers - No-Shpa, "Papaverine", in "Spasmomen" suppositories.
Folk remedies
To enhance the effect use following recipes traditional medicine:
- Millet (porridge) or a mixture of blueberry leaves, bird cherry fruits, and burnet root help well against diarrhea. Mix the components in equal proportions and pour in 500 ml of boiling water. Leave for about 5-6 hours in a thermos so that the water does not cool down. Strain the resulting product and take 3 times a day.
- Blueberries, onion juice and aloe are great against constipation.
- Take off unpleasant pain will help mint decoction and chamomile. For hemorrhoidal cones, the pain is relieved with ice suppositories.
Diet food
Diet is an integral part of treating the disease. The right approach to nutrition is important in the treatment of the syndrome and as a prevention. A healthy, fractional diet is recommended for the patient; meals should be divided into 5-6 times and eaten in small portions. Products that increase flatulence (cabbage), alcohol, salty and smoked foods are completely excluded from the diet. The main part of the meal should be vegetables, fruits, dairy products, steamed meat and fish. It is imperative to monitor the amount of liquid you drink. In one day, a person should drink at least 2 liters and be sure to drink a glass of clean water in the morning, before meals.
Incomplete bowel movement is a syndrome characteristic of many bowel diseases and functional disorders digestion. Almost every person sooner or later encounters this problem, which signals a violation of intestinal function and requires the adoption of therapeutic and preventive measures.
More often, residents of large cities suffer from incomplete bowel movement syndrome, which is associated with low physical activity and lack of best quality food. But residents of rural areas who eat fresh, high-quality foods and exercise a lot rarely suffer not only from this syndrome, but also from other gastrointestinal diseases.
The feeling of incomplete bowel movement is not just an unpleasant symptom, but also a factor that disrupts a person’s lifestyle
What are the causes of incomplete bowel movement?
- Colon polyps;
- Malignant intestinal tumors.
This article is not a guide to action. With its help, we want to draw patients' attention to the importance of any unpleasant symptom, and emphasize that prevention and timely treatment diseases will help maintain health long years.
Irritable bowel syndrome is the main cause of the feeling of incomplete bowel movement
The feeling of incomplete bowel movement is most often a component of irritable bowel syndrome. This is a condition in which there are no organic changes in the intestines, but under the influence of constant emotional stress and stress, the correct innervation of the intestines is disrupted, which is manifested by incomplete emptying syndrome and diarrhea, followed by constipation.
In addition to stress, pathology can be caused by the following factors:
- Frequent overeating. Overfilling and distension of the intestine increases the sensitivity of nerve receptors.
- Hormonal imbalance. Women with this pathology note an increase or appearance of symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome in the first days of menstruation.
- Poor nutrition. Consumption of fatty and smoked foods, as well as carbonated drinks provoke intestinal disorder in individuals with a predisposition to developing irritable bowel syndrome.
- , an intestinal infection can serve as a trigger for the feeling of incomplete bowel movement.
- Hereditary predisposition in the development of intestinal pathologies also plays an important role.
Treatment of incomplete bowel movement in irritable bowel syndrome
How to eliminate the feeling of incomplete bowel movement if there are no objective reasons for its development? You should change your lifestyle. It is recommended to rest more, go for walks fresh air, in severe cases, doctors may advise changing jobs to remove the source of stress.
Advice: Distraction from problems will remove the main pathogenetic mechanism of incomplete bowel emptying - violation nervous regulation. It is also recommended to take sedatives based on plant extracts (valerian extract, glycine).
And the second, important part of the treatment of incomplete bowel movement is to change the nature of the diet. You need to eat often and in small portions, give preference to soups, steamed or baked foods, increase your consumption low-fat varieties fish and meat, vegetables and fruits characteristic of given time year for the region.
Hemorrhoids are a progressive varicose veins veins in the area anus. The main cause of the disease is chronic blood stagnation in the pelvis. This is often facilitated by the patient's sedentary lifestyle. The development of the disease is accompanied by ulceration, bleeding, compaction and thrombosis of the affected veins of the rectum.
Reasons and possible localization hemorrhoids
Incomplete bowel movement with hemorrhoids is combined with pain during bowel movements. And bleeding of hemorrhoids leads to the appearance of red blood on the surface of the stool. Diagnosis of the disease is carried out by a proctologist based on examination, colonoscopy, radiology and ultrasound.
Important: Today, treating hemorrhoids is not difficult, and with early diagnosis, doctors use minimally invasive methods surgical intervention.
In general, treatment of incomplete bowel movement due to hemorrhoids comes down to the following measures:
- Normalization of digestion and treatment of constipation;
- Drug therapy for hemorrhoids (stimulants, painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs);
- Gentle surgical intervention: ligation with latex rings, sclerotherapy, electrocoagulation, laser treatment, radio wave coagulation;
- Classic radical surgery with excision of the rectal mucosa and hemorrhoids (used in advanced stages).
After treatment, the patient should be periodically observed by a surgeon, who can promptly detect a relapse.
Colon polyps
Colon polyps are benign mucosal formations that cause intestinal dysfunction. Single and small polyps can exist asymptomatically for many years, and the patient will not be aware of their presence. In this case, the polyps are not subject to surgical removal: the patient is recommended to undergo regular monitoring and, if necessary, surgical removal.
Detection of colon polyp during colonoscopy
However, if polyps disrupt the function of the gastrointestinal tract and the intestines do not empty completely, they should be surgically removed. The operation is performed without opening the abdominal cavity through the anus. After the polyps are removed, bowel function is restored and the feeling of incomplete bowel movement goes away. There is no other way to get rid of this.
Malignant intestinal tumors
A feeling of incomplete bowel movement may also accompany extreme dangerous diseases, such as colon cancer. Therefore, we once again emphasize the importance of timely contacting specialists. Malignant formations successfully treated with early stages, That's why early diagnosis- the key to complete recovery.
In addition to the feeling of impaired bowel movement, colon cancer is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- Weakness, decreased performance;
- Unreasonable increase in temperature;
- Night sweats.
This diagnosis is confirmed only by histological examination - during a colonoscopy, a small area of the identified tumor is removed. The removed tissue is examined under a microscope for the presence of malignant cells. Treatment depends on the stage of the tumor and includes surgery along with radiation or chemotherapy.
Advice: As you can see, the feeling of incomplete bowel movement is not always a harmless symptom, so consult a doctor as soon as possible. Due to the widespread prevalence of oncology, preventive examination will not harm anyone.
Other causes of incomplete emptying
Other reasons for the feeling of incomplete bowel movement include a sedentary lifestyle, excess weight, poor diet, premenstrual syndrome, diabetes. However, having prescribed a standard set of examinations (stool analysis, radiography of the abdominal organs, endoscopy) and not finding any visible pathology, the doctor will still make a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome.
Important: The International Classification of Diseases does not identify such a disease as incomplete bowel movement. The diagnosis will sound like irritable bowel syndrome.
In this case, treatment for incomplete bowel movement will consist of changing lifestyle and diet, as well as drug therapy stress, impaired intestinal motility and dysbiosis.
Prevention of development
In order to prevent incomplete bowel movement and the diseases that cause it, you should follow the following nutritional rules:
The human gastrointestinal tract system performs two fundamental functions: important functions- This is the promotion of food masses followed by enzyme processing and absorption. It is in the combined influence of these functions that digestion occurs - that is, in each section of the digestive system, food undergoes a certain processing with substances secreted by the glands, and its promotion is carried out due to contractions of smooth muscle fibers.
The most longer time During the entire process, food masses are in the intestines. That's where the most things happen important points in digestion. That is, in duodenum from the stomach comes saliva, previously crushed in the oral cavity, treated with enzymes and gastric juice food. In the small intestine, it also undergoes enzymatic processing under the influence of secreted pancreatic juice and bile (the ducts of these glands open into the duodenum). Thus, all polymers - large molecules that the human body cannot digest (proteins, fats and starch) are broken down into monomers (amino acids, glycerol, fatty acids and glucose, respectively), which are absorbed by special villi of the mucous membrane. It is in the small intestine that all these processes take place (only two percent of all nutrients absorbed in the large intestine). Further, after almost everything useful has been taken from the food masses, under the influence of peristaltic movements they “move” further towards the “exit”. After passing through the ileocecal valve (an anatomical structure that separates), chyme (the so-called food masses already processed by enzymes) enters the large intestine. Completely different processes are already taking place there, which are carried out in most cases under the influence of beneficial microflora. Water, some vitamins and minerals are absorbed. The most important function assigned to the large intestine is the accumulation and formation of feces, which will subsequently be excreted. Most of all, it should be noted, feces accumulate in the sigmoid colon - one of the sections of the large intestine (there they not only accumulate, but are also compacted in a certain way, in order to occupy a smaller volume and easier to “leave” the human body).
It is important to remember about another histological feature of the human gastrointestinal tract - the intestinal wall consists of three layers - mucous, muscular and adventitial. It is thanks to the contractions of smooth muscles (which, by the way, are not subject to human consciousness) that peristaltic movements occur - they ensure the advancement of chyme and the subsequent removal of unprocessed intestinal masses.
If the body copes on its own, then why cleanse (empty) the intestines?
Without any doubt, digestive system is designed in such a way that by itself it can perform all the functions assigned to it. However, there are cases when, for some reason, peristaltic contractions are disrupted - that is, they cease to have the necessary intensity and frequency. That is, food masses accumulate in the gastrointestinal tract and, in addition to the fact that the digestion process itself is disrupted, there is a high probability of many other extremely unfavorable situations and consequences (dyspeptic and pain syndrome, obstruction of the gastrointestinal tract, even rupture). intestinal wall and peritonitis).
The following factors contribute to impaired peristalsis:
- Poor nutrition. The absence or insufficient amount of insoluble plant fiber in a person’s diet leads to the fact that the smooth muscle component of the intestinal wall ceases to receive the necessary “stimulus” to contract - this is, to a certain extent, the cause of the disorder of this function. In addition, the situation is complicated by the fact that with an incorrect diet, the consistency of food masses changes (it becomes significantly denser) - this in turn also complicates the removal of undigested food residues. Due to the long stay in the gastrointestinal tract of compacted feces (which in this case are already called fecal stones), there is a high probability of traumatization of the intestinal mucosa with subsequent development infectious process or rupture of the cell wall. This situation is especially common in the sigmoid colon.
- Constant stress and psychoneurological stress. Peripheral nervous system(her vegetative department), which is responsible for the innervation of the intestine, is closely related functionally to the higher nervous activity(that is, with a person’s consciousness, which is constantly exposed to negative impact surrounding world). Thus, if a person is “nervous” and worries a lot, all these moments can negatively affect the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. In particular, due to disruption of peristaltic contractions of the intestine (the nervous system does not send “signals”), the evacuation function may be impaired.
- Postoperative interventions and adhesive process.
A separate topic is defecation disorders in children. IN in this case disturbances may be due to the incompetence and physiological immaturity of the digestive system.
All these processes lead to the need to artificially cleanse the intestines. In order to correctly perform this procedure and not cause harm, as well as to notice the need for medical care in time, you should understand the physiological basis of the digestive process.
Again, it is necessary to understand that artificial bowel movement eliminates only the consequences of some disorder that occurs in a given clinical case. If the cause of the violation of peristaltic contractions is not eliminated, then after a while you will again need to cleanse the intestines.
There are also situations when it is necessary to carry out any diagnostic or therapeutic procedures (colonoscopy, fibrogastroduodunoscopy, irrigography, sigmoidoscopy), which are performed only with an empty bowel. Everything is correct - after all, an endoscope is used to visualize the condition of the internal walls of the intestine, but what can be seen if there is feces there?
How should you empty your bowels?
In this case, it all depends on what indications exist for this procedure.
First of all, of course, diet is indicated. Anyway. It will be necessary to consume as many foods as possible enriched with insoluble vegetable fiber(i.e. fruits, vegetables, whole grain bran bread). We should not forget about fermented milk products, but it is best to avoid eating fatty, fried foods, chips and seeds that clog the intestines. Such nutrition will soon allow you to cleanse your intestines very well.
However, there are also cases when dietary correction alone is not enough.
In the event that for some reason constipation occurs and the situation is not complicated by severe pain symptom, then medicinal cleansing with laxatives will be quite sufficient plant origin. It is best to use senade (senadexin) or buckthorn bark (a decoction is prepared from it). In addition, it would be very good for older people to take picolax (or guttalax) in such cases - a herbal preparation prepared on the basis of plantain extract - it is highly effective by stimulating peristaltic movements of the intestines and softening the consistency of stool. A very good laxative that became known a long time ago is castor oil.
It should be understood that the effectiveness of these drugs is sufficient to eliminate only nutritional constipation (that is, disturbances in the evacuation function of the intestines that are caused by dietary errors). Or any other type of defecation disorder that does not have an organic pathology.
In the case of older people, this is age physiological feature digestive processes, they will need to take laxatives systematically (of course, if necessary). It is important to understand that a quick effect from the use of laxatives in this case will not be achieved.
For constipation in children, an old method, known for a long time, is often used, which is successfully implemented at home - an enema. Without a doubt, no one will dispute its effectiveness (especially if you use a soap solution), but cleaning the intestines in this way usually causes sharply negative emotions in children. Instead of an enema it is much better to use glycerin suppositories– their use is no less effective than an enema, but the introduction of suppositories is much less painful (regarding the use of an enema in adults, it is not effective enough, it is much better to use rectal sea buckthorn suppositories).
Again, with the help of an enema it will be possible to clean only the distal parts of the large intestine (rectum, sigmoid colon). If the use of an enema is not effective, you should immediately seek professional help. medical care– in children early age Hirschsprung's disease is often diagnosed - a pathology associated with a violation of the innervation of a certain area of the intestine, which leads to severe obstruction.
What to do if disturbances in physiological functions are associated with severe intestinal atony?
There are situations when, for certain reasons, neither laxatives nor diets help empty the gastrointestinal tract. As a rule, they are caused by some kind of organic pathology (in most cases, these are oncological tumors localized in the large intestine, or adhesions that occur after improperly performed surgery, a diffuse purulent process in the peritoneum). In these cases, surgical treatment aimed at eliminating organic pathology is mandatory.
Colon cleansing before any diagnostic testing
In this case, it is necessary to use highly effective techniques that make it possible to clean the gastrointestinal tract efficiently and in record time.
The most the best option There will be hydrocolonoscopy (this procedure is called differently). It consists of flushing the intestines under pressure of water, which will be supplied from a special device inserted rectally. The whole advantage of this procedure is that it will be possible to visualize the quality of bowel cleansing using a special monitor inserted with the device described above.
It is important to understand that if diagnostic procedures related to the study small intestine, using an enema or suppositories will not work - they will only cleanse the distal parts of the gastrointestinal tract.
To cleanse the small intestine, you need to take fortrans or magnesium sulfate (these are powders diluted with water, you need to drink them - suppositories and enema are ineffective in this case). These are all very effective cleansing preparations that can be purchased at any pharmacy. Their effect is realized after 3-4 hours.
conclusions
There are many ways to effectively cleanse the intestines, but if the need for this procedure arises again, you should look for the cause that leads to disruption of the intestinal evacuation function.
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