The time of faceless high school is gradually passing. Many educational institutions are trying to stand out from the crowd by focusing on Special attention individual development each child according to his personal characteristics. More and more often, yesterday's schools change their names either to a gymnasium or to a lyceum, although they are not always aware of how they differ from each other.
Not everyone can determine what this difference really is. Many are absolutely sure that the gymnasium has a humanitarian focus, while the lyceum has a technical profile. In fact, this is a simple misconception. Both the gymnasium and the lyceum can emphasize both the study of mathematical subjects and languages.
Definitions
Gymnasium has its roots in ancient Greece, where the first educational institutions named in this way appeared. In fact, grammar schools in the fifth century AD. gymnasiums were prototypes modern schools and were located in almost every Greek city, and sometimes several of them.
Story lyceum does not have such deep roots, however, in the territory Russian Federation at one time it was almost the most prestigious educational institution. The minimum period of study in such lyceums was six years, during which students were taught all the same subjects as children in regular schools. Eleven years of study at the lyceum opened up opportunities for career development for officials.
the main task
A lyceum is an educational institution where people come consciously, because the main task of the lyceum is to prepare students for admission to a university, and not some abstract one, but a completely concrete one. The one with whom the lyceum has an agreement.
The gymnasium, in general, is an ordinary school with a deeper approach to the study of basic subjects. The main task of the gymnasium is the comprehensive development of the individual, assistance in finding an individual path, and determining the choice of a future specialty.
Focus
This indicator causes the most misconceptions, but there is still a difference in direction. Focus educational process The lyceum is determined by the profile of the university with which the lyceum cooperates. It can be both humanitarian and mathematical.
In-depth training at the gymnasium is carried out in numerous areas. Such education can be called pre-core education rather than highlighting one subject on which the emphasis is placed. From the point of view of obtaining all-round development, a gymnasium is an extremely good option, but it is worth understanding that this will also entail additional workload for the child.
Diploma of completion
Upon completion of the gymnasium, graduates receive a diploma of secondary education, which is no different from the diploma of an ordinary school student.
Lyceum is often equated to university education. Students who have graduated from the lyceum in the first two years are truly bored in class, so many universities have decided to accept former lyceum students who decided to continue their education in the profile of their secondary education immediately into the second year. At the same time, they are in no way inferior to ordinary students, and even differ better preparation.
Conclusions website
- The lyceum prepares the child for university, and the gymnasium provides in-depth, wide-ranging knowledge.
- The profile of the lyceum is determined by the university with which it has an agreement.
- A high school student studies subjects included in the school curriculum at a deeper level.
- After graduating from the lyceum, you have the opportunity to immediately enroll in the second, and in some cases, the third year.
When a child is born, modern parents, after they have decided on his name, begin to think about where to give their little child so that he can become a genius, or at least a comprehensively developed personality.
Therefore, more often the choice falls on lyceums and gymnasiums than on secondary schools. What do lyceums promise for the education and development of a child?
What is the fundamental difference between a lyceum and a high school?
In fact, the difference between school and lyceum is great. Arriving at any lyceum, you can pay attention to the number of awards won: diplomas, certificates, commendations at the district, regional and republican levels. As a rule, gifted children study in lyceums.
How to see in the ordinary, on appearance, the child of a future genius?
The whole point is that the main thing is to initially recruit children.
As you know, all children are accepted to school, without exception. And if the school is also located in the area of the child’s registration, then they are required to admit him to the school, despite his further academic performance and behavior. At the lyceum, of course, the principle of accepting documents is different.
In order to become a lyceum student, a child must go through a kind of entrance tests, prove that he has abilities in the subject and can claim the prestigious title of “lyceum student.” Often parents even have to send their children to preliminary courses for admission to the lyceum.
But, even if the child passed all the tests and entered, this does not mean that now he will “rest on his laurels.” Admission to the Lyceum is followed by daily work over yourself and your abilities.
After all, as you know, it is not so difficult to light a flame as to try not to extinguish it. Study in primary school at the lyceum is practically no different from the program of a comprehensive school. Is it possible that some subjects, such as foreign languages, are introduced earlier and are studied at elevated level. All this is done in order not to overload students. primary classes complex examples and terms, but to give them the opportunity to develop harmoniously, in accordance with their age, without extinguishing the spark of desire for learning in them.
How does a lyceum differ from a school when teaching children in middle-level classes?
Enrollment of children into the 5th grade of a general education school occurs without any conditions, that is, automatically. As for enrollment in the 5th grade lyceum, everything is much more serious here. As a rule, children are asked to take a transfer exam in some basic subjects (mathematics, Russian, foreign language).
Based on the test results, translation is carried out. But this does not mean at all that pressure is being put on children; this transfer exam is carried out, first of all, for the sake of the children themselves. The fact is that not all children are able to master the further program. So why torture a child, forcing him to study in a way that he may never be able to? It can be said that from this time on, difference between lyceum and school is that the school works for a certificate, and the lyceum works for the result. After all, even by this age, children often decide on their favorite subject, and sometimes their future profession.
Of course, starting from grade 5, the lyceum class program becomes more complicated, new specialized subjects appear, and the number of electives increases. As for the latter, enrollment in most electives is on a voluntary basis, that is, the child, after consulting with parents and teachers, can opt for additional study of the subject.
Electives, as a rule, prepare children to perform at subject Olympiads at various levels. Most often, these classes are taught by a teacher with the highest category or a university professor. In general, selection of teaching staff is another distinguishing feature lyceum from school.
Teachers with the first and highest qualification categories are hired, and often on a contract basis, teachers of higher educational institutions. This, of course, suggests that children, learning from experienced teachers, often achieve great success.
The fundamental difference between school and lyceum is visible in high school. After finishing 9th grade, classes are divided into profiles: biological-chemical, philological, mathematical, etc.
Children at exams confirm their knowledge in a particular subject, and based on the results they are enrolled in a specialized class.
Education in classes of a certain profile is no longer aimed only at winning various Olympiads and scientific conferences. Here you should already think about further admission.
Experienced teachers will help you make a choice according to the child’s abilities, and visiting a career guidance center and higher educational institutions in the district, region and country will further strengthen the desire to study at the most prestigious of them.
Certainly, difference between school and lyceum is great, and more and more parents give preference to lyceums. However, when choosing an educational institution, you should also pay attention to the abilities of the child himself, his feelings and capabilities.
As you know, you can’t jump over your head. Giftedness, unfortunately, is not given to everyone, and perseverance even more so. And if these qualities are even slightly visible in a child, then you should definitely try to enroll in the lyceum.
Not only is this prestigious, but it is actually very important for the development of a well-rounded individual. Sometimes it’s worth making an effort to make not only the parents, but perhaps the whole country proud of their child.
The difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium.
Many of us do not very well understand the difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium. But in reality these are somewhat different educational institutions. In this article we will try to figure this out.
What are lyceums and gymnasiums?
The lyceum is an educational institution with a clear profile. That is, the institution highlights a specific specialized subject. This makes it possible to enter a specific university. Very often the lyceum and the university enter into an agreement. After receiving a diploma, the graduate can enter a university for the second or even third year. Strictly speaking, these are a kind of preparatory courses.
A gymnasium is an educational institution that prepares schoolchildren for a more in-depth program. There is no specific direction. But graduates of gymnasiums easily enter any universities due to more deep learning items.
How does a lyceum differ from a school and a gymnasium: comparison, difference, similarity
The similarity is that after a gymnasium and a lyceum, a graduate receives the most common diploma of secondary education. That is, there is no difference in documents from a regular school.
Similarities between a gymnasium and a lyceum:
- High School Diploma
- Educational institutions have sponsors who provide them with everything they need
- Students receive in-depth knowledge
- Teachers are accepted on a competitive basis
- Main school program saved
- More simple conditions admission to university due to good knowledge
Difference:
- The lyceum prepares for a certain university, therefore a certain profile
- At the lyceum, subjects are often taught by the same teachers as at the specialized university. This makes it easier for some applicants to apply, since the teachers are familiar with them
- The lyceum gives a lot practical classes
- In the gymnasium there is only theoretical knowledge, albeit according to an in-depth program
- The gymnasium prepares the same in all subjects, but provides more serious knowledge than a regular high school
- After the lyceum, there is the possibility of entering a specific university for the second or third year
What is better, higher, cooler in status: a gymnasium or a lyceum?
It depends from which side you evaluate it. Regarding the lyceum, there is an in-depth study of a specific subject. Wherein great importance given to practical exercises. Students graduating from the lyceum are well versed in specialized subjects and can easily enter a university with which an agreement has been concluded. The gymnasium has proprietary training programs and teachers are recruited on a competitive basis. But at the same time, the knowledge is mainly theoretical.
Most often there is no specific profile. Accordingly, the choice depends on how much you and your child have decided on their prospects and desires. If you know where you are going, it is better to choose a lyceum. It will better prepare the student for entering a university.
If the child has not yet decided which path he will take after school, then it is better to choose a gymnasium. It provides in-depth knowledge on almost all subjects.
If we talk about status, then the lyceum and gymnasium, as well as a regular school, are institutions that provide secondary education. As a result, you will receive the most ordinary certificate.
What is the difference between a school and a lyceum?
The school conducts classes according to the approved state program. The Lyceum has many famous teachers with personal and original programs. This allows you to more productively perceive and remember information. At school there is no specific focus and practical classes, but at the lyceum they are.
The difference between a school and a gymnasium
The gymnasium recruits teachers on a competitive basis. Talented teachers with their own developments work here. The program is more in-depth than in a regular high school.
Where is it more difficult to study? In a lyceum or gymnasium?
Compared to normal high school, then the requirements in the gymnasium and lyceum are much higher. This should be taken into account and not hope for simple life. Very often, parents of students in gymnasiums and lyceums use the services of tutors. Homework is more difficult. In terms of the level of difficulty in learning, the gymnasium and the lyceum are almost the same. You will have to work hard on your homework and pay attention in class.
If you don’t have plans to enroll in a cool university, then there’s no point in studying at a lyceum. Select regular school or high school.
VIDEO: Lyceum or gymnasium
Let's talk about how a gymnasium differs from a lyceum. Nowadays, parents are serious about choosing an educational institution for their children. They are convinced that the amount of money invested in a child’s education directly determines his or her admission to prestigious higher-level educational institutions.
Only by understanding the main difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium can you choose the right place of study for your child.
Differences between a lyceum and a gymnasium
The gymnasium is a regular school in which teaching is carried out according to special educational programs aimed at in-depth study of some academic disciplines. The difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium is also in the specifics of teaching. In specialized classes, gymnasium students study individual theoretical disciplines, while in the lyceum special attention is paid to practical activities.
Difference from educational school
While discussing how a lyceum differs from a gymnasium in Russia, we will also note the difference between these educational institutions and ordinary secondary schools.
In the gymnasium study load The kids have much more than in a secondary school. Gymnasium teachers pay attention to each child and use an individual approach to teaching.
Federal State Educational Standards in a regular school
After the introduction of second generation standards into secondary schools, the educational and educational process and in a regular school, specialized classes have also appeared here, with an emphasis on self-development and self-improvement of schoolchildren. At the senior level of education, students choose one or more profiles and select elective courses in order to have the opportunity to deepen their knowledge in certain academic disciplines.
Admission to an educational institution
Let's continue the conversation about how a lyceum differs from a gymnasium, focusing on the features of enrollment in these educational institutions.
In order to become a high school student, you must first graduate primary school, receive high-quality basic training. Only those children who are ready to spend their evenings studying and want to enter a prestigious higher-level educational institution after completing their studies at the gymnasium will be able to study at the gymnasium.
The lyceum accepts children after grades 7-8, when many schoolchildren have already formed a range of interests and understand what they will do after graduating from the lyceum.
What is the difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium? Which educational institution to choose? These questions concern all parents who want their children to receive a quality education.
Differences in teaching
Let's continue the conversation about how a gymnasium differs from a lyceum. Let us dwell on the teaching staff of these educational institutions. In lyceums, many specialized subjects are taught by candidates and doctors of science working at a university or academy, with which the lyceum management has entered into a cooperation agreement.
How is a gymnasium different from a lyceum? They work here school teachers who have the highest qualification category, have won professional competitions, and have passed a thorough selection.
Let's continue the conversation about how a gymnasium differs from a lyceum and note the material and technical base of these educational institutions. The lyceum pays special attention to developing practical skills in children, which is why they create optimal conditions for laboratory and practical work in natural and scientific disciplines: physics, chemistry, biology.
In addition to classes at the lyceum, some practical work is carried out on the basis of research laboratories of the higher educational institution supervising the lyceum.
So, what is the difference between a lyceum and a gymnasium and a school? First of all, let’s highlight his profile. Basically, these educational institutions have a technical focus; in addition to high-quality theoretical education, they allow lyceum students to develop practical skills and abilities in a certain technical field.
Successful graduates of the lyceum receive the opportunity to receive preferential admission to the university with which the management of the educational institution has concluded a cooperation agreement.
Let's try to summarize how a lyceum differs from a gymnasium and a school. First of all, let us note the peculiarity of the organization educational process. The lyceum pays close attention to practical activities and the possibility of lyceum students obtaining an additional specialty during their studies.
In gymnasiums, secondary schools Education in our country is conditionally free. Funding is the main problem affecting regular secondary schools. Class sizes range from twenty-five to thirty-six people. Of course, with such a number of students, it is difficult for a teacher to implement an individual approach and control the acquisition of universal learning skills by individual students.
Conclusion
When choosing an educational institution for their child, parents should consider what type of education their child needs, and also evaluate their financial capabilities. In an ordinary school, where the management often does not have enough money to purchase teaching aids, parents will have to “invest” money in purchasing textbooks, computer programs that allow you to develop the skills necessary for self-study and self-education.
Among the few advantages of a regular comprehensive school is its proximity to the place of residence. For example, this is relevant for large cities, where parents have to spend great amount time to take their children to a gymnasium or specialized lyceum. Some regular secondary schools employ highly qualified teachers, so children have every opportunity to receive a free, high-quality education.
In private schools, which are also acceptable in Russian education, the classes have a much smaller number of students, so we can talk about an individual approach to each child. Teachers are invited to such educational institutions on a competitive basis, so the quality of teaching will be higher than in regular secondary schools.
There are few of them, but they are quite significant.
All gymnasium students take exams after fourth grade. Only those who successfully pass the tests are enrolled in fifth grade. Any exam is stressful for a child; at this age, the body is not yet ready for such stress. Especially if the student is in danger of being sent to a regular school. What, perhaps, scared the child’s teachers and parents during his four years of study at the gymnasium?
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It is no secret that any educational institution tries to “keep its mark” and maintain high student achievement rates, because this automatically increases the rating in the eyes of others and, first of all, parents. And the workload in the gymnasium is heavy. If a child does not cope, he may have problems with self-esteem, with the help of classmates and even teachers. And in the worst cases, the child may be persuaded to leave the gymnasium and go to a regular school. So as not to “disgrace” my native gymnasium!
Pros of gymnasium
Most teachers in a gymnasium should have highest category. It is then that a regular school can “grow” into a gymnasium. And according to the rules, the staffing level in gymnasiums should be 100%, and, if possible, even have a reserve.
The material support of a gymnasium is, as a rule, better than that of a school. BUT! Help with this often falls on the shoulders of parents. And you need to be prepared for this.
As a rule, after exams, mostly strong and purposeful children remain in the gymnasium. That is, a favorable environment is created for successful learning and maintaining discipline. There are examples to follow, there is someone to follow.
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Gymnasiums don’t need “loud” stories and scandals, so often in gymnasiums they look after children a little more than in regular schools. Absences, poor performance and inappropriate behavior are reported to parents immediately.
The gymnasium teaches at least two foreign languages, while there is only one at school. Also, the number of different electives in the gymnasium is much greater than in school. Although, perhaps, not everyone will agree with me that this is a plus. Because this is an additional burden.
How to get to the gymnasium?
Documents from parents of first-graders for admission to the gymnasium will begin to be accepted in the summer. Those who are geographically related to this educational institution should not worry about this: they enroll first. Anyone can apply for the remaining free places.
In Minsk there are gymnasiums that are separate from the district. Then the application is submitted on a first-come, first-served basis: whose name is included in the list first is the high school student. IN Lately parents are literally ready to spend the night near the school doors in order to have time to submit a package of documents. The lists begin to be compiled the day before the start of accepting applications by the parents themselves, who are on duty near the gymnasium.
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What to choose: school or gymnasium?
To sum up, we can say for sure that this issue is very complex. And it needs to be solved in conjunction with the following factors:
First, take a closer look at the child. If you see that even before school your child enjoys reading, counting, and learning something new, then, perhaps, he will be more comfortable in a gymnasium, where the level of students will be a little higher. In a regular school, such a child may find it boring to repeat and learn to read along with “lagging” children.
Conversely, if the child does not yet show interest in studying, then it is worth choosing a school. It is better to try to enroll in a gymnasium after the fourth grade if you see that school is easy for your child. But even in this case there are pitfalls. If the same result is obtained on the exam, preference is given to “your” child from the gymnasium.
Secondly, don't forget to take into account the area in which you live. If the area is disadvantaged, then all the “overlooked” children will go to a regular school. Such children have more freedom and independence, they try adult “life” earlier.
Thirdly, look at the ratings of schools and gymnasiums in your area, read reviews on forums. The latter, of course, is nothing more than subjective opinions, but it is worth taking them into account. After all, it may well turn out that the school near your home is quite strong and no worse than the nearest gymnasium. Talented and sensitive teachers work there, students delight with victories at Olympiads, and graduates with admission to prestigious universities.
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The choice is yours!
There is also a very widespread and, in my opinion, fair opinion that since the curriculum of a gymnasium and a school for the first four years is no different, then you need to choose not an educational institution, but a teacher! After all, it is often the first teacher who shapes the student’s future attitude to learning and the student’s opinion about himself! Therefore, many parents ask friends about primary school teachers.
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Be that as it may, it’s up to you to decide where to go to study for your child. You should not blindly believe the opinions of others. Go to the school, meet the director, the head teacher educational work and a primary school teacher. Look at the children at recess, ask for a lesson with the teacher. This will help you do right choice. After all, it’s not so important what the name of the educational institution is, the main thing is sensitive and good teachers!
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