Car parking, especially in big cities, has become a real problem in the last few years, a large number of paid parking. In February 2016, a Government Decree appeared, according to which the parking rules for disabled people of groups 1, 2 and 3 radically changed. From the article you can learn about how to obtain a parking permit for disabled people, the features and nuances of the procedure.
As it was before
Until recently, the use of parking for disabled people was not clearly enshrined in legislation; the text of the resolution did not mention the need to have a certificate of disability; there was no information that the right to install a “Disabled Person” sign does not apply to cars transporting healthy citizens. The sign could be installed on any vehicle in which disabled people are systematically or periodically transported.
At the same time, the traffic police inspector had the right to punish anyone who stopped in a designated parking space, regardless of the presence or absence of a disability certificate. Although, according to the law, such a certificate was not included in the list of documents that the driver must present to the inspector. Fine for illegal parking was only 200 rubles.
New rules
In 2019, who has the right to park in a disabled parking lot? Today, the driver of a vehicle with the identification sign “Disabled” is required to carry and present to the traffic police officer a certificate of disability. If the vehicle is driven by several drivers, and not all are disabled, a quick release must be installed on the vehicle. identification mark. In accordance with the traffic rules, benefits for paid parking for disabled people apply only to disabled people of groups 1 and 2, as well as to any group during transportation. Thus, a driver without health limitations also has the right to purchase and install a “Disabled Person” sign, but he no longer has the right to stop in parking lots for the disabled. If a certificate of disability is presented, which is not necessarily issued in the name of the driver, no fine will be issued.
Parking spaces, norms
What GOST is on road sign disabled parking? Parking spaces are marked with special markings and an identification sign “Disabled”, which schematically depicts a person in a wheelchair.
Within megacities, double markings are provided; in this case, markings for 3 ordinary cars are applied to two vehicles allocated for disabled people.
Currently there are the following requirements for parking spaces:
- 10% of total area- parking lots located close to public places;
- 20% of the total area - parking lots near hospitals, hospitals, clinics and other special institutions that can be visited by patients with musculoskeletal disorders.
The exit to the sidewalk (if available) is equipped with a special ramp, convenient for exiting onto the road or parking lot. The width of the curb should start from 90 cm, the curb should be painted yellow, and installed in the corner of the parking lot.
What is the size of a parking space for disabled people according to GOST? The width of the parking space for disabled people is 3.5 m, which is one meter more than the space for a regular vehicle. This is caused by the need to fully open the door when the driver or passenger exits; such dimensions allow you to avoid creating inconvenience. When allocating two or more parking spaces for disabled people, they should be located side by side, which will double the free space between vehicles.
Registration of permission
How to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person in Moscow? Parking permit Even preferential categories of citizens are required to receive the document; the document is available for registration in any city within 10 days, regardless of registration. The duration of its validity is a year, you can get it on the city services portal or at the MFC, the document is issued for vehicles owned by a person with disabilities or the guardian of a disabled child.
What documents are needed to obtain a parking permit for a disabled person? When preparing documents, in addition to the application, you must present the passports of the disabled person and his legal representative. If the appeal is submitted by a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, a document confirming his authority must be provided. It is also necessary to provide a certificate of disability/extract from the examination report. The review will be suspended if the Department social protection There is no information about the disabled person.
Responsibility for violating the rules
How much is the fine for parking in a disabled space in 2019? Just a few years ago, the fine was only 200 rubles, and as a result, drivers abandoned their cars anywhere. Despite the increase in the amount of penalties, car owners continue to violate the rules; in this regard, the issue of tightening penalties up to deprivation is being considered. driver's license and initiation of legal proceedings.
Today the following penalties are established by law:
- 5 thousand rubles - for an individual;
- 10 - 30 thousand rubles. - for an individual;
- 30-50 thousand rubles. - for an official.
In addition to the fine, transportation of the vehicle to the impound area is also provided; the vehicle can be returned only after the fine has been paid in full.
03.11.2019
According to Federal law“On social protection of disabled people in Russian Federation» people with disabilities have the right to use parking free of charge. In parking lots around shopping centers, sports, cultural and entertainment, medical and social institutions At least 10% of the total area is allocated for disabled people. There are also parking spaces available in the local area.
Where can a disabled person park?
Parking spaces for people with disabilities are marked with special markings and an identification sign “Disabled”. The width of the parking space for disabled people is greater than the space for regular vehicles - 3.5 meters. This is done so that the driver or passenger can freely open the car door when leaving.
According to the rules traffic, the effect of sign 6.4 (“Parking”) together with plate 8.17 (“Disabled Persons”) applies to motorized strollers and cars driven by disabled people of group I or II, or transporting disabled people and disabled children.
It is important that you always have with you a document confirming your disability. This has been a mandatory requirement since February 2016, when Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 23 of January 21, 2016 “On Amendments to the Traffic Rules of the Russian Federation” came into force.
For parking in a place where there is no special sign or marking, the beneficiary or his representative will have to pay on a general basis.
Can a disabled person use paid parking for free?
People with disabilities can use paid parking lots for free, but they require special permission.
For example, in Moscow or St. Petersburg, a permit will be issued at any multifunctional center (MFC).
To apply you will need:
Passport;
Certificate of disability;
Insurance certificate of the applicant's compulsory pension insurance (SNILS).
For the legal representative of a disabled person it is necessary:
Representative's passport;
Document confirming authority.
A guardian of a disabled child must:
Child's birth certificate;
Guardian's passport;
The application to the MFC is reviewed within 10 days.
Remember that the permit is issued for a year. Therefore, after the document expires, you must re-confirm your preferential status.
A parking permit is issued for a car owned by a person with a disability, or his legal representative, or a guardian of a disabled child. The benefit also applies to a vehicle provided by social security authorities for medical reasons. In this case, a permit is issued only for one car used by the beneficiary.
A car for which a disabled parking permit has been received must be equipped with a “Disabled Person” sign measuring 15 by 15 cm. Only after this will people with disabilities be able to use free parking.
How can a disabled person get a parking space near his home?
If the local area belongs to the right of common shared ownership to all owners apartment building, then only they can decide whether to allocate you a parking space in the yard or not.
So initiate general meeting residents and raise this issue for consideration.
If the plot is not registered as the property of the residents of the apartment building, then contact the administration with an application for provision land plot for a special parking space. To do this, you need a passport, SNILS and a certificate of disability.
The administration must make a decision within 30 days. After which it will be highlighted special place and a corresponding sign has been installed.
Parking for disabled people are being installed in vehicle parking areas in all Russian cities. To find out how a disabled person can exercise their right to free parking, as well as which groups of citizens may not pay for parking spaces, you should read the contents of this article.
Disabled parking
Disabled people are among the citizens who are provided with free parking spaces.
So that the vehicle of a person with a disability of group 1 or 2 can be easily identified, such drivers install a special identification mark on the car.
Parking for disabled people are indicated by special signs. Usually the “Disabled Persons” sign is located under the “Parking Place” sign. Also employees disabled parking special road markings are used.
The norms of the Federal Law dated November 24, 1995 N 181-FZ indicate that disabled parking must occupy at least 10% of total number parking spaces for vehicles.
The Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation contains punitive rules for persons who violate the rules for placing cars in parking areas for persons with disabilities.
Administrative penalties for violations related to parking for disabled people
For violating the rules on allocating spaces for disabled people in parking lots and stops, officials face a fine of up to 5 thousand rubles.
Legal entities that have not located on their territory sufficient quantity places for cars of disabled people will be required to pay a fine in the amount of 30,000 to 50,000 rubles. This rule is established within the framework of Art. 5.43 Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation.
In Part 2 of Art. 12.19 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation provides for punishment for persons who violate the rules of stopping and parking in places designated for disabled parking. Such violators will have to pay a fine of 5,000 rubles.
Parking in Moscow for disabled people
According to current regulations, persons with disabilities receive free parking spaces based on permits.
Don't know your rights?
Car owners with disabilities can park their vehicles in specially designated areas around the clock.
If a disabled person stops the car in places that are not equipped for persons with disabilities, then he will need to pay for parking.
Decree of the Moscow Government dated May 17, 2013 N 289-PP established the rules governing the procedure for monitoring parking spaces for disabled people (Appendix No. 4).
According to this normative act, Moscow authorities maintain a special register of parking permits for people with disabilities. The formation of the register is carried out by employees of an institution called “Administrator of the Moscow Parking Space”, which is abbreviated as GKU “AMPP”.
The register contains information including:
- registration number and validity period of the parking permit;
- Full name of the disabled person;
- information about the place of residence of the vehicle owner;
- contact details of the disabled person or his legal representative;
- make and state registration plate number of the car;
- date and period of determination of disability;
- SNILS;
- name of the preferential category.
What kind of car can I get a permit for?
Car owners with disabilities have the right to obtain a permit for free parking for a car that:
- is owned by a disabled person;
- is the property of the legal representative of a disabled child;
- was issued to a disabled person by social security authorities due to medical indications;
- belongs to persons transporting a disabled person. The only exceptions to the rule are cars used for paid transportation of passengers;
- equipped with a special “Disabled” sign.
How to apply for a permit?
Persons with disabilities or their representatives can apply for a parking permit at the multifunctional center.
In addition to the application, a person applying for a free parking permit for a disabled person should have the following documents with him:
- applicant's passport;
- passport of the applicant's representative;
- certificate of disability;
- a document confirming the authority of the representative of a disabled child.
MFC employees review the application and the documents attached to it within 10 days.
The application can also be submitted to electronic form. To do this, the applicant will need to submit documents through the website public services city of Moscow.
To send a package of documentation, you need to open the pgu.mos.ru page, go to the “Transport” tab and upload scanned versions of all papers.
Free parking for large families
Government authorities provide for the issuance of free parking permits to large families. But 1 family has the right to obtain only 1 permit. It will operate within the paid city parking zone. The permit is valid for 1 year.
You can only obtain a permit for a car without arrears on administrative fines. It is also necessary that the vehicle for which the permit is issued be the property of one of the parents or adoptive parents in a large family.
Now we see that the state is taking measures for the social protection of disabled people and members large families. Such citizens can contact the MFC to apply for a free parking permit and receive the appropriate permits just 10 days after submitting the application.
Car parking, especially in megacities, is now a problem. You have to pay for space for your car. However, citizens with health limitations often do not have free money. Because they don't care legally There is free parking for the disabled.
The regulatory framework related to paying for parking is changing rapidly.
Legislative framework
Who does the benefit apply to?
TO preferential categories include drivers directly driving vehicles of all disability groups, as well as vehicles transporting disabled people, including disabled children. A vehicle applying for a free parking space must display a “Disabled Person” identification badge, issued for personal use by authorized executors at the federal level.
For the practical implementation of the benefit, it is necessary to obtain a parking permit for the car. The rule for providing it looks like this:
- one disabled person = one car.
How the benefit is issued
Let's consider the algorithm for obtaining a parking certificate using a metropolitan example. For Moscow drivers, the parking problem is perhaps more pressing than for residents of other cities. To obtain the treasured document, you must contact any multifunctional center (MFC).
A disabled person's parking permit is provided to all citizens of the Russian Federation, regardless of registration.
Do you need information on this issue? and our lawyers will contact you shortly.
What cars are issued a license for?
Features of using parking benefits
As in any other area, the issue under consideration has its own nuances. Let's clarify the most common mistakes that lead to problems.
- Parking spaces for beneficiaries are marked with a special sign. That is, if there are benefits, it is necessary to park the car only in the designated area.
- If a disabled driver (the person transporting him) occupies a space that is not equipped with a special sign, then you will have to pay for parking on a general basis.
- Families raising a child with disabilities can apply for a parking benefit for only one car. As a rule, this is a vehicle owned by the parent.
- The legal representatives of people with disabilities are their relatives, parents and other persons registered by law.
Dear readers!
We describe typical ways to resolve legal issues, but each case is unique and requires individual legal assistance.
To quickly resolve your problem, we recommend contacting qualified lawyers of our site.
Last changes
From 2020, people with disabilities will no longer need to confirm their right to free use of parking spaces in the MFC of their regions. From this period, a unified federal database of beneficiaries of this category will begin to operate throughout the Russian Federation.
Our experts monitor all changes in legislation to provide you with reliable information.
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Fines for using a disabled parking space
February 28, 2017, 23:14 Oct 5, 2019 02:04
Since 2012, parking for disabled people in Moscow has become paid. But there is a certain category of citizens who have the right to park for free. This also applies to people with disabilities. So what are the parking rules for disabled people in Moscow for disabled people - we will now find out in more detail.
After paid parking lots were introduced in Moscow, according to the Federal Law concerning the social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation, their owners are obliged allocate a certain number of free parking spaces, which are intended for drivers with a disability group and are indicated with a special sign. They can also be used by persons transporting people with disabilities.
According to the law, parking spaces for disabled people, including those located next to shops, medical, sports and other institutions, must occupy at least 10% of the parking spaces of total number. Moreover, they can use them for free.
How is the parking sign for the disabled indicated, and what do you need to have with you to take such a place? The disabled parking sign is indicated by marking 1.24.3.
The law on parking in Moscow for persons with disabilities states that persons with disabilities have the right to use free parking, indicated by a special sign. These include disabled people of groups I and II. And the basis for this may be an officially issued permit. Parking spaces are available 24 hours a day. But according to the same parking rules for disabled people in the city of Moscow, if occupying spaces not intended for citizens of this category, that is, without a sign with special markings, he must pay for it on a general basis.
Who else can use free parking spaces?
There is also another category of persons who have the right to take advantage of this benefit. These include drivers who transport persons belonging to such a group. Drivers who are not disabled, but are engaged in transporting such people or accompany disabled children, have the right to install the appropriate sign on their car and occupy this place. But this is only possible during the transportation of a disabled person who has supporting documents with him. In all other cases, according to the parking rules in Moscow for disabled people, the presence of a sign on a car is illegal.
Who handles parking permits?
According to the decree of the Moscow city government, starting in 2013, a special register was created, which contains all permits for parking spaces for persons with disabilities. Its formation is carried out by the State Public Institution "AMPP".
The register contains the following data:
- Last name, first name and patronymic of the person with a disability;
- His contact details or his representative;
- Residence address;
- Vehicle details (make and registration number);
- Term and date from the date of disability;
- Information about the preferential category;
- validity period with registration number of the parking permit.
What kind of car can I get a permit for?
According to the parking rules for disabled people on on a paid basis the requirements for the car are also specified, for which the permit is issued. To do this, it must meet a certain number of conditions:
- The car is owned by an owner who has a disability.
- The car is owned by a person who is the legal representative of a child with a disability.
- A car provided to a disabled person by social services. protection, according to medical indications.
- The car is owned by the person who transports the disabled passenger, unless a fee is charged for the carriage.
Procedure for obtaining a parking permit for disabled people
Before applying for a permit, a driver with a disability group, or his representative, must contact the multifunctional center to draw up and submit the appropriate application. IN within a ten-day period, an application with a copy of the attached documents will be reviewed and a decision will be made based on them. You can also submit an application online on the website.
- To do this, you must go to the Moscow city government services website, go through the registration process or log in.
- Then go to the “transport” tab and select the “issue a parking permit” item.
- Then we upload scanned copies of the specified documents and send the request. The result will also be known after ten days.
Required package of documents:
- The following list of documents must be attached to the application for a parking permit.
- Passport of a person with a disability.
- Passport of the legal representative.
- If the application is submitted on behalf of a representative of a disabled child who is not his parent, then you will need to provide a document confirming these powers.
- A certificate confirming disability or an extract from the examination report.
Note! If there is no information about the disabled person in the Department of Social Services. defense of the city of Moscow, the consideration of the case will be suspended.
What are the penalties for parking lot owners?
Despite the fact that parking lot owners lose part of their profits, they are required to allocate as many parking spaces marked with a “disabled person” sign as provided by parking rules for such people in the first and second groups. In case of violation of these rules, Article 5.43 comes into force, which provides for a fine for the absence of parking spaces with such a sign. To an individual this can cost anywhere from three to thousands of rubles.
Organizations can pay a fine of 30 to 50 thousand. Of course, when faced with such a choice, owners prefer to equip the required number of seats with a special sign rather than pay such amounts.
Fine for illegal use of parking lot
Despite the fact that the rules regarding parking for disabled people of the first group in Moscow quite clearly describe the category of persons who have the right to use free spaces with this sign. It often happens that they are occupied by cars whose owners are not included in this circle of people.
Even if you don't take into account ethical side this question - you must agree that it is not entirely correct to take the places of those for whom overcoming the extra footage causes great difficulty. This kind of violation can bring a lot of unpleasant moments to the violators.. According to the same Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (Article 12.19), in case of unlawful actions the violator faces a fine of five thousand rubles.
By the way, this is the largest fine for illegal parking. Persons occupying other people's places are still at risk because traffic police officers closely monitor such places. After all, to issue a fine you need very little: wait until a driver who does not belong to this category stops at a place with markings for disabled people and take a photograph of the fact of the violation, and after that you can issue a receipt.
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