Sorbents are often used to cleanse the body. Such remedies help to quickly remove toxic substances from the stomach and intestines and restore the functioning of the digestive system. How to properly use sorbents to cleanse the body of poisons and toxins?
What it is
Sorbents are compounds that can absorb various compounds from another medium. Such medications are of synthetic and natural origin. In the medical field, drugs of this type are used for intoxications of various origins.
Natural sorbents are found in nature - fiber and pectins. Synthetic drugs are obtained artificially.
Some such drugs not only remove toxins, but also have a positive effect on the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach. These properties make it possible to use medications for gastric ulcers.
Sorbents reduce the toxic effects of poisons, protecting the liver and kidneys, and normalize metabolism.
Medications must be taken as directed by a specialist, following the instructions and duration of treatment.
Mechanism of action and indications
How do medications work when they enter the body? What effect do they have on systems and organs?
Action:
- Absorption and removal of toxic compounds from the body,
- Reducing the negative impact of toxins on internal organs,
- Stimulation of the processes of excretion of decay products through the kidneys or intestines,
- Restoring the normal functionality of the digestive system.
When ingested, the medicine gradually absorbs all toxins and provokes their elimination. In what cases is it permissible to use sorbents to cleanse the body? Medicines are prescribed in different situations.
Situations:
- Disturbances in the normal functioning of the kidneys and liver,
- Allergic reactions,
- Metabolic disorders, development of dysbacteriosis,
- Poisoning with alcoholic beverages, medications, drugs and poisons,
- Food intoxication
- Diseases of the digestive system of an infectious nature,
- Atopic dermatitis, bronchial diseases.
It is not prohibited to use synthetic and natural sorbents to normalize the body’s condition during hangover syndrome.
Sorbents for cleansing the body: popular
All sorbents for cleansing the intestines and body have a certain classification.
According to absorption capacity:
- Absorbents. They form one compound with the toxin when reacting with it.
- Adsorbents. Absorb toxic substances over the entire surface area.
- Ionites. Replace harmful ions with beneficial ones.
- Chemical agents. The interaction is based on the reaction with pectins.
Based on the form of release, medications are divided into tablets, powders, granules, suspensions, suspensions, and pastes. Drugs are also divided according to their chemical composition.
Types:
- Carbon,
- Alimentary fiber,
- Ion exchange resins,
- Silicon content,
- Contains clay.
The choice of treatment depends on the situation and health of the patient.
In pharmacies you can find many different drugs with sorption properties. Which of them are the most popular, what are the best sorbents you can choose?
The most popular and well-known remedy. It belongs to carbon sorbents and has a natural composition. Used for cleaning in case of intoxication with salts of heavy metals, alkaloids, hydrocyanic acid, acids, alkaline substances. Used at home.
Activated carbon is often used for food intoxication, liver and gallbladder diseases.
The drug is effective against increased gas formation. Available in the form of tablets, powder and paste. The dosage is calculated individually for each patient. It is recommended to carry out the calculation based on the weight of the victim - one tablet per ten kilograms of weight. Has contraindications. It is not recommended to use for a long time.
The medication has a sorbing effect and helps to cope with intestinal upset, stopping diarrhea. The main active ingredient is magnesium and aluminum silicate.
The drug is available in powder form. Before use, the contents of one sachet are diluted with half a glass of water.
The medicine is used for intestinal dysfunction, increased gas formation, and heartburn. The drug has contraindications. Therefore, it is recommended to consult a specialist before use.
Polysorb
The active ingredient of the sorbent is silicon dioxide. Available in powder form in bags or jars. Before use, dilute with clean water.
as a sorbent it is used for poisoning with alcoholic drinks, poisons, and food. Can be used for dysbacteriosis, allergic manifestations, kidney and liver diseases.
It is allowed to be used not only in adults, but also in children. The dosage is selected according to the instructions.
Polyphepan
The medication is prescribed for overdoses of heavy metal salts, food and alcohol poisoning, and intestinal dysfunction.
The sorbent has a completely natural composition, effectively removes toxins from the body, and has a positive effect on the intestines and immune system.
Available in the form of powder, granules and tablets, drink one hour before meals. Dosage – one gram per kilogram of weight.
Enterosgel
The drug is in the form of a gel or paste. Effectively absorbs toxic substances. It is acceptable to use for allergic reactions and drug overdoses. The functioning of the intestines, liver and kidneys is normalized.
It is acceptable to use for preventive purposes by workers in hazardous industries and people living in unfavorable conditions.
The sorbent has a natural composition. Prescribed for poisoning of various causes, allergic reactions, liver and liver diseases, food infections and purulent diseases.
The dosage is selected based on the body weight and age of the victim. Available in the form of tablets and lozenges for children.
The medication contains a sorbent and a prebiotic. The use of the product will allow you to get rid of toxic substances and restore the functionality of the intestines. Prescribed for liver cleansing, decreased immunity, allergies, intestinal problems, eating disorders, and cosmetic pathologies.
The dosage is selected depending on the patient’s age, the duration of treatment is two to three weeks. Has contraindications.
Other drugs
In addition to the medications described, you can find other drugs in pharmacies.
Kinds:
- Karbolen,
- Sorbex,
- Carbolong,
- White coal,
- Atoxyl,
- Chitosan,
- Bactistatin.
The use of any sorbents must be agreed with a medical professional. Self-use can lead to unpleasant consequences.
Irritation, a feeling of sand in the eyes, redness are just minor inconveniences with impaired vision. Scientists have proven that decreased vision in 92% of cases ends in blindness.
Crystal Eyes is the best remedy for restoring vision at any age.
The best sorbents for children
Poisoning in children is not uncommon. Is it possible to use sorbents for babies? There are a number of drugs that are considered the safest and most effective when used in children.
Medicines:
- Polysorb,
- Enterosgel,
- Sorbovit-K.
Sorbents for children are often available in the form of lozenges, so giving them to children is quite simple.
Contraindications for taking sorbents
Sorbents can cause side effects if taken incorrectly. There are a number of contraindications to the use of such products.
It is forbidden:
- Intolerance to components,
- Ulcerative diseases of the gastrointestinal tract,
- Bleeding in the stomach and intestines,
- Intestinal obstruction,
- Gastritis with erosions,
- Tendency to constipation.
Pregnant women and people with diabetes should be careful when using it.
Sorbents are often used to cleanse the body. Medicines promote rapid recovery from intoxication and normalize the functioning of the digestive tract. Please remember to be careful when using.
The human body is poisoned by many factors. Intoxication is caused both by people themselves, through abusing alcoholic beverages and cigarettes, and by the environment, negative natural conditions. Sorbents for cleansing the intestines are an effective method that helps remove toxins from the body and improve its functioning.
Types of sorbents
A sorbent is a substance that removes poisons and other harmful microbes from the body by absorbing and binding them. In this way, the human intestines and stomach are cleansed and begin to function normally. According to the mechanism of action, the following agents are distinguished:
- Absorbent (capable of attracting toxin to the surface).
- Adsorbent (absorbs germs like a sponge).
- Chemical type absorber (a substance reacts with a harmful microorganism).
- Ionite (does its job using an exchange process).
Enterosorbent is a drug that removes toxins, bacteria, toxic substances and breakdown products from the gastrointestinal tract that are formed during poisoning with alcohol or poor-quality food. When using it, the intestines are cleansed without an enema.
Pills
Sorbents in the form of pills are the most common medicine for intestinal problems. Once in the body, the medication swells and slowly dissolves, releasing the active component. Intestinal adsorbents in the form of tablets absorb all allergens, microbes, harmful microorganisms and heavy metals. Popular sorbents: Activated carbon, Polyphepan, White carbon.
Capsules
Capsulated preparations quickly cleanse the body of microbes. They are made from quickly dissolving components, which allows the active substance to be released at an accelerated pace. If you need immediate help for problems with the gastrointestinal tract, it is better to choose sorbent capsules - Sorbex, Sorbolong.
Probiotics
Lactofiltrum is a representative of sorbents. Containing lactulose with lignin, the product has a double positive effect on the intestinal tract. Adults are prescribed 2-3 tablets three times a day.
Bactistatin is a dietary supplement consisting of a zeolite sorbent of natural origin and a prebiotic that normalizes the functioning of the intestines. Duration of use is one month, dosage – 2 capsules twice a day. The sorbent removes microbes and other toxic substances from the body, is not absorbed by the small intestine, but improves the intestinal microflora. 
Sorbents approved for children
The baby’s body is susceptible to all medications, so self-medication should be avoided. For severe dehydration, persistent vomiting and persistent diarrhea, it is advisable to call emergency services. Children are allowed to give drugs Smecta, Sorbovit-K.
When are sorbents used?
The medicine is selected by a medical professional who prescribes a non-toxic drug that can be eliminated from the body in a short time. When cleansing the gastrointestinal tract, it should not be absorbed into the blood and disrupt the microflora.
Indications for the use of sorbents:
- Intoxication and a condition accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea and weakness.
- Hepatitis and chronic, recurrent damage to the gastrointestinal tract.
- Allergies during exacerbations.
- Obesity and dysbiosis.
- Oncology and autoimmune diseases.
- Alcohol poisoning.
- Bloating, constipation, acute intestinal infections.
Sorbents, like all drugs, have a number of contraindications - ulcers and erosive damage to the gastrointestinal tract during the active stage, reduced peristalsis.
Admission rules
For the effectiveness of sorbents, a number of recommendations must be followed. The first condition and most important: the dosage is calculated based on the person’s weight and is divided into three portions. You cannot take other drugs together with such medications, otherwise their healing properties will decrease.
The sorbent is placed in 100-200 ml of liquid before direct use and mixed thoroughly. The medicine is taken two hours before a meal or 60 minutes after a meal. An exception is the situation when there is an urgent need to adsorb a toxin or poison from the contents of the stomach, then the drug is taken 15-20 minutes before meals. If treatment with cleansing agents lasts longer than a week, you need to take a course of vitamins and calcium.
- Do physical education.
- Walk in the fresh air for at least two hours a day.
- Maintain drinking regime.
- Eat less fatty and fried foods, coffee, sauces and spices.
- Quit existing bad habits.
If a person lives in an area with unfavorable environmental conditions, it is worth cleaning with sorbents once a year for two weeks. Additionally, taking vitamins and probiotics is necessary. Cleansing preparations will help the body get rid of accumulated nitrates, heavy metals, radionuclides and other harmful bacteria.
Popular means
Each sorbent acts differently. Before use, you should carefully study the indications, dosage and side effects, and also consult a doctor.
Activated carbon
This cheap and accessible drug is taken at the first signs of intoxication, when the stomach hurts, vomiting, and diarrhea. The product reduces the acidity of gastric juice, eliminates toxins and gases. The price corresponds to the sorption capacity of the tablets: they are inexpensive, but they need to be taken in large quantities to achieve the desired effect.
Activated carbon absorbs both harmful and beneficial microorganisms; it is not selective, so it is not recommended to take the product for more than a week. The drug is contraindicated for use by children, since its solid particles injure the intestinal mucosa of children.
The active ingredient is a clay-like substance, aluminosilicate. Although its sorption capacity is not the largest, the drug has a number of features. It is selective - it eliminates only pathogenic bacteria. The medicine also coats the intestinal mucosa, stabilizes its mucus, which helps protect the organ from harmful effects.
Smecta actively copes with bloating, flatulence, intestinal infections, as well as acute and chronic poisoning, causeless diarrhea and other gastrointestinal disorders.
Silicon based cleaner. This is a selective drug that is able to eliminate all toxins and germs. It is taken one tablespoon diluted in water, 3-4 times in 24 hours. The only drawback is freezing at sub-zero temperatures, after which the medicine can no longer be taken.
Polysorb MP
Another silicon-containing drug prescribed for poisoning, intoxication after chemotherapy, acute and chronic diseases. It has the highest sorption capacity among cleaning products. The medicine binds viruses, toxins, microbes, retains them and quickly removes them from the body. Polysorb MP is a dry powder that is not affected by temperature changes.
Sorbents of natural origin
Pectin is a natural cleansing component that, when entering the body, turns into a gel and binds excess liquid with the toxins present in it. Contained in apples, seaweed and citrus fruits, as well as buckwheat and oatmeal, beets, raspberries, and plums.
Other natural sorbents include:
- chitin (cleanses the intestines of fatty acids and cholesterol);
- fiber of plant origin (has high absorbent properties, approved for long-term use);
- cellulose (can reduce body weight, remove cholesterol and lower blood sugar levels).
Natural sorbents can be purchased in the form of a biologically active food supplement. To cleanse the body, it is recommended to take them for a long time.
The home range of medications must necessarily include sorbent preparations. But before using them, you should consult your doctor and read the accompanying instructions.
(2 ratings, average: 5,00 out of 5)
Sorbents for the intestines- these are agents that absorb harmful substances dissolved there from the lumen of the digestive canal. The use of sorbents allows you to remove poisons, pathogenic metabolic products and toxins formed during the activity of bacteria from the body.
Depending on the type of interaction with the substance that is to be removed, sorbents are divided into the following groups:
- – form solutions;
- – thicken pathological substances on their own surface;
- ion exchangers that absorb harmful ions and release safe ones in return.
Colon cleansing agents are called. According to their chemical structure, they can be different: non-porous and porous, framework, layered, having the form of a globular matrix or fibers.
List of sorbents
Drugs
| A drug | Release form | Reception features |
| Activated carbon (Sorbex, Carbolong, Karbolene) | Tablets, granules, capsules, powder, paste | 1 or 2 hours before or after meals and medications, daily dosage is from 100 to 200 mg per kg of weight, divided into 3 doses. The powder is pre-diluted with water. |
| Smecta | Powder for suspension with vanilla or orange flavor, 3 g sachets | Adults – 6 sachets per day, pre-dissolved in ½ glass of water, distributed into 3 doses. Children under 1 year old - 1 sachet/day, from one to 2 years old - 2 sachets/day, over two years old - up to 3 sachets/day. |
| Polysorb | Disposable sachets 3 g, cans 12, 25, 35 and 50 g. | For each dose, you need to prepare a fresh suspension and take it 1 hour before eating or taking medications. Dissolve in ¼ or ½ glass of water. The dosage depends on body weight: for 10 kg - half a teaspoon, from 11 to 20 kg - 1 level teaspoon, from 21 to 30 kg - 1 heaped teaspoon, from 31 to 40 kg - 2 heaped teaspoons, from 41 to 60 kg – 1 heaped tablespoon, over 60 kg – 2 heaped tablespoons. For allergies and chronic poisoning, the duration of use can be up to 2 weeks. |
| Enterodes (povidone) | Single-use sachets 5 g | The dosage is individual, determined by the attending physician. |
| Enterosgel | Paste for oral administration, bags of 22.5 g, laminated tubes of 90 g, laminated tubes of 225 g. | Mix in three times the volume of water and take 2 hours before meals or medications. Dosage: adults 1 or 1.5 tablespoons 3 times a day, children under 5 years old - half a tablespoon 3 times a day, infants - half a teaspoon mixed in three times the volume of breast milk, given three times a day. |
| Polyphepan | Powder for oral administration, packages of 10, 50, 100, 200, 250 g | Orally one hour before meals or taking medications with 100 or 50 ml of water. The dosage is chosen by the doctor, the average for infants - up to 1 teaspoon, from 1 to 7 years - 1 dessert spoon, from 7 years and adults - 1 tablespoon, frequency - 3-4 times a day. |
| Filtrum-sti | Tablets 400 mg | The dose is chosen by the doctor, taken one hour before meals. Average single dosages: up to 1 year - half a tablet, from 1 to 3 years - half or a whole tablet, from 4 to 7 years - 1 tablet, from 7 to 12 - up to 2 tablets, from 12 and adults - 2-3 tablets. |
Before a course of sorbent use, a doctor’s consultation is required, since these drugs remove not only toxins from the intestines, but also beneficial substances - vitamins, minerals, amino acids and others.
Natural natural sorbents
Natural cleansers are pectins, found in almost all vegetables and fruits. These are organic polysaccharides, thanks to which fruits and plants “keep their shape.” The following products contain the largest amount of pectin:
- beet;
- carrot;
- pumpkin;
- bell pepper;
- eggplant;
- quince;
- apples;
- pear;
- plum;
- cherry;
- all citrus fruits.
When these vegetables and fruits are consumed, a gel is formed in the intestines, which absorbs and then removes toxins in its composition. 
It also has sorbing properties, which is available in the form of dietary supplements. These are wheat bran, cellulose, lignin, chitosan. Pumpkin seed fiber is produced separately, which can be used in baking homemade bread or as a breading.
Dietary supplements differ from drugs in that they do not undergo clinical trials, and the exact mechanism of their action is not studied.
Siberian fiber “Cleansing” contains insoluble shells of wheat grain, as well as medicinal plants - rose hips, dill, Kuril tea, mint, clover and others. Pharmacies also stock “Food Fiber”, “Tasty Fiber” and other similar products of plant origin. As a source of fiber, you can eat bran, all types of cabbage, beans, peas, broccoli, and whole grains.
Sorbents for children
They are most often required for allergies, since food poisoning is rare in young children.
Before using any sorbent on a child, you should consult a pediatrician.
The last two also contain restorative agents. You can use all preparations based on activated carbon: Carbopect, Karbolen, Sorbex and others. The age dosage is indicated in the instructions for the drug.
You cannot give pharmaceutical drugs on your own, since symptoms similar to allergies or poisoning can be a manifestation of a variety of diseases.
Children should be given sorbents more often than adults. The daily dose is divided into 5-6 doses, and a fresh portion is prepared before each use.
General rules for the use of sorbents
Simple rules will eliminate mistakes:
- before use, you need to read the instructions to the end and make sure that all the names on the package match;
- calculate the daily dose of the drug and divide it by the number of doses recommended by the doctor;
- prepare clean water for dissolving, stirring or drinking;
- observe time intervals: all sorbents are taken before or after meals and medications, the interval for different drugs ranges from 1 to 2 hours;
- in cases where it is necessary to remove toxic food or alcohol from the intestines, the sorbent is taken immediately;
- the use of sorbents for longer than 7 days is undesirable, too many useful substances are removed from the body;
- If your condition has not improved within 24 hours after using sorbents on your own, you should consult a doctor.
Indications for use
The main indication is the removal of external or internal toxin in the following conditions:
Toxins come not only from the outside, but are also formed as a result of the activity of bacteria and viruses, during the growth of tumors, and metabolic disorders. Sorbents bring undoubted benefits for many conditions, but the decision about their use is made by the doctor. Sorbents bind not only toxins, but also drugs, so their scope is somewhat limited.
Is it possible to use sorbents for preventive purposes?
It is possible if the fact of poisoning is clearly established: the person ate something of poor quality, overate or drank too much. It is useful to periodically use sorbents for allergy sufferers, especially during periods of expected seasonal exacerbations, as well as for overweight people.
In all other cases, when the cause of intoxication is unknown, a doctor should understand the situation. For diseases of the kidneys, digestive tract, metabolic disorders, and tumor growth, the sorbent will bring temporary relief, but the time needed to treat the underlying disease will be missed.
All sorbents are interchangeable, so you can use the one you have at hand. In the same way, you can switch from one drug to another, following the dosages specified in the instructions.
It is important to have a bowel movement every day. If there is no bowel movement, then the use of the sorbent loses its meaning - the substances on its surface are absorbed back into the intestines, and repeated poisoning occurs. The prophylactic course should not last longer than 7 or 10 days; in other cases, consultation with a doctor is required.
Contraindications
There are few of them, but they are significant:
- ulcers and erosions of the digestive canal;
- bleeding from the digestive organs;
- intestinal obstruction;
- individual intolerance to the substances that make up the sorbent (extremely rare);
- intestinal atony or lack of peristalsis.
Relative or temporary contraindications include anacid gastritis and decompensated diabetes mellitus. In these cases, the need to use and the dosage of the sorbent is determined by the doctor.
Bad habits, unhealthy food, taking medications - all this leads to slagging of internal organs and suppression of the immune system. To prevent negative processes, sorbents are used to cleanse the body. Let us consider in more detail what such drugs are, their types, mechanism of action, as well as the most effective means.
Sorbents will help remove toxins from the body
Sorbents - what is it?
Sorbent substances are products that, when they enter the body, neutralize harmful accumulations (toxins, waste, various poisons) and remove them from the intestines naturally. The effectiveness of such medications depends on their correct selection, and a specialist can help with this.
What are sorbents: types
Depending on the mechanism of operation of sorbing agents, they are divided into several main types:
- absorbents - substances that attract waste and toxins to the surface;
- adsorbents – act on harmful components like a sponge, completely absorbing toxic waste;
- ion exchangers - use ion exchange processes to bind harmful formations;
- chemical absorbers - sorption occurs through chemical reactions with harmful substances.
Enterosorbents are a separate type. They are designed to cleanse the stomach and intestines from breakdown products of low-quality food or alcohol, toxins and poisons.
There are several types of sorbents Mechanism of action
As a result of the gradual accumulation of negative substances, the body’s protective function weakens and it cannot fully cope with foreign proteins. On this basis, a toxic reaction occurs, which provokes oxygen starvation of tissues, disruption of metabolic processes, and malfunction of the liver and kidneys.
The main effect of sorbents is to stop the development of pathogenesis. The substances have a healing effect because they absorb toxins and wastes and then remove them from the body, preventing them from being reabsorbed into the blood.
List of the best drugs
All sorbents have the same goal - to cleanse the body of harmful accumulations. But the mechanism of operation of such substances may be different. Absorbing drugs that act through the gastrointestinal tract are divided into 4 main groups:
- carbon;
- containing silicon;
- ion exchange resins;
- alimentary fiber.
Let's take a closer look at the most popular drugs from these groups, the names of which are often heard.
The drug is available in the form of tablets and black powder. This is the most popular and affordable sorbent. The price of the drug is from 5 rubles. for 10 tablets.
Activated carbon belongs to carbon sorbents and has a wide spectrum of action. It is used for various types of intoxication (food poisoning, drug overdose, alcohol), after chemotherapy, during intestinal infections. The medicine perfectly helps to get rid of bloating, hyperacidity and flatulence.
Another indication for use is renal and liver failure, viral hepatitis in acute and chronic form. The drug is useful for various allergic reactions, including asthmatic manifestations.
Activated carbon is a simple and affordable sorbent Taking activated carbon helps reduce cholesterol levels in the blood, and also improves the functioning of the heart and blood vessels in general.
The daily dose for an adult is 250 mg (1 tablet) per 10 kg of weight. In children, the amount of medication depends on age:
- up to one year - no more than 2 tablets per day;
- 1–3 years – 4 tablets within 24 hours;
- 4–6 years – you can increase the daily intake to 6 tablets;
- up to 14 years – no more than 12 tablets.
Smecta: sorbent or not
The drug is of natural origin and belongs to the adsorbing agents, that is, it attaches harmful substances to its surface and removes them from the body. Smecta is not absorbed into the tissues of the body, but passes through the gastrointestinal tract in transit unchanged, thereby not affecting the motility of the organ and its general condition.
Such a sorbent actively removes bacteria, viruses, toxic decay products of pathogenic flora, gases and poisons from the body. The sorbent substance stabilizes the intestinal mucous barrier, which helps protect against harmful microorganisms.
The cost of such a drug ranges from 60 to 135 rubles. for 10 bags of 3 g.
Mode of application:
- adults take 5-6 sachets per day 20-30 minutes before meals for 5-7 days;
- children under one year old - no more than 3 g per day;
- from one to 3 years – 2 sachets (6 g).
Smecta effectively removes harmful substances from the body The drug belongs to the enterosorbents and produces antidiarrheal, enveloping and detoxifying effects on the human body. The medicine binds and removes poisons, heavy metal salts, toxins, food allergens from the intestines, and helps get rid of alcohol. Thanks to the beneficial properties of Enterosgel, blood is cleansed, which helps normalize the functioning of the kidneys, digestive and immune systems.
Indications for use:
- food poisoning;
- intestinal infections;
- prevention of gastritis and ulcers;
- skin rashes;
- inflammatory processes in organs.
Enterosgel is widely used as an adjuvant in the complex treatment of burns, renal pathologies, and the consequences of surgical interventions. Enterosgel is recommended for use for preventive purposes.
Dosage and number of doses:
- adults are prescribed 1 tbsp. l.;
- children - 1 tsp.
The medicine should be taken 1.5–2 hours before meals 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is at least a week.
The absorbent is produced in the form of a paste. The price of the drug is from 275 to 320 rubles. for 220 g of substance.
Enterosgel is able to purify blood The medicine is inorganic in nature and absorbs various classes of harmful substances well. The drug removes toxins, poisons, foreign antigens, alcohol breakdown products and food allergens from the body. The product is able to eliminate excess substances resulting from metabolic processes: urea, cholesterol, bilirubin, lipid complexes.
Due to the non-selectivity of the sorbent and its wide spectrum of action, intoxication of any origin can be eliminated. The medicine is especially suitable for allergies of varying severity in children and adults.
The medicine is suitable for infants in case of diathesis or digestive disorders.
How to take it is prescribed by the doctor, based on the type of disease and its severity. Basically, in adults, the daily dosage should not exceed 20 g. The powder must be dissolved in water (50–100 ml). Take 4 times a day.
Determining the amount of powder for one-time use by children is calculated by dividing the child’s weight by 10. The resulting dose should be taken 3-4 times a day.
Polysorb is available in the form of a white, odorless powder. Price from 110 to 130 rubles. for 12 bags.
Polysorb 3 can be given even to infants Polyphepan
The sorbent drug helps well with pathologies of the digestive system. It is prescribed both for treatment and for prevention. The product completely absorbs and removes harmful accumulations from the stomach and intestines. The substance itself is not absorbed into the blood, but quickly and completely disappears naturally.
Main indications:
- dysbacteriosis, dyspepsia;
- inflammatory infections of a purulent nature;
- for cleansing the liver;
- atherosclerosis, obesity;
- comprehensive treatment of allergies.
Polyphepan is produced in the form of tablets and powder, intended for oral use. The cost of such a medicine is 25–50 rubles. for 50 granules, 120 rub. per 100 g of powder.
Pectin fibers are found in large quantities in cabbage, beets, carrots, grapes, raspberries, oranges, strawberries, plums and pears. There is slightly less of this substance in cucumbers, potatoes, watermelons, lemons, melons, and tangerines.
Cabbage is an excellent natural sorbent Fiber is considered a useful plant sorbent. It is used to cleanse the intestines of toxins, as well as for constipation or atherosclerosis. The following foods are rich in fiber:
- porridge (buckwheat, pearl barley), oat flakes;
- vegetables - carrots, potatoes, mushrooms, beans, eggplants, peas, peppers, pumpkin, cucumbers, onions;
- fruits - strawberries, currants, prunes, gooseberries, grapes, bananas.
Some herbs are also good sorbents. Most often, lemon balm, fennel, thyme, mint, sage, and green tea are used to cleanse the body. Some spices have sorbent substances - garlic, coriander.
Sorbents help to effectively cleanse the body of pathogenic microflora, remove heavy metal salts, as well as poisons and toxins. Drugs that remove pathogenic substances help improve a person’s general condition, normalize the functioning of internal organs, and prevent the development of intoxication.
As a result of life activity, toxic substances accumulate in the human body - toxins, poisons, harmful microorganisms and bacteria. To help the body cleanse itself and restore a healthy balance, modern medicine has developed special medications - enterosorbents.
Why are enterosorbents used?
In medicine, sorbents include drugs based on substances that have the properties of binding (absorbing) and removing from the human body:
- bile acids;
- fats;
- toxins;
- toxic substances including heavy metals;
- some types of bacteria, pathogenic microorganisms.
These properties are indispensable when it is necessary to cleanse the human body from the inside (both for preventive and therapeutic purposes). Sorbents for cleansing the body are prescribed as part of drug therapy for the treatment of:
- intoxication (from any sources of poisoning - food, alcohol, pills, toxic and narcotic substances);
- allergic diseases;
- pathologies of the kidneys, liver, pancreas, gastrointestinal tract;
- diseases occurring against the background of a deficiency of the immune system (for example, psoriasis, rheumatism).
Expert opinion
Shoshorin Yuri
General practitioner, site expert
One of the properties of sorbents is the ability to “absorb” dietary fats, preventing them from being absorbed by the body. This quality is successfully used in a set of measures to get rid of extra pounds and control body weight.
What enterosorbents can be purchased at the pharmacy
The approximate scheme for organizing the intake of sorbent substances is similar for different drugs:
- sorbents are not “mixed” with other chemicals (tablets, injections, vitamins), since they will absorb and remove part of their active substances (reduce the effect of taking them), the time interval should be at least two to three hours;
- on an empty stomach or at least an hour or two after eating (necessary for a better adsorbing effect); an exception is sorbents used to bind and remove dietary fats (the drugs are drunk with meals);
- the amount of the drug calculated per day is taken several times (from two to five);
- the sorbent is washed down with a sufficient volume of liquid or dissolved in it (the manufacturer often recommends crushing the tablet and pouring the crumbs with water, in this form the substance will be absorbed several times faster).
Expert opinion
Shoshorin Yuri
General practitioner, site expert
Recipe for purchasing enterosorbents Not will be needed. But you can’t use them randomly, as you can disrupt the processes of food digestion, and instead of detoxifying the body, you can get health problems. A preliminary consultation with a therapist is required.
It is produced in tablets of a characteristic black (charcoal) color, the main component is purified carbon of vegetable origin.
How to take: an adult is usually prescribed from 4 to 8 tablets (in several doses during the day). For quick absorption, it is recommended to crush the tablets and dilute them in a small amount of water. The course for simple poisoning varies from three to five days, for chronic pathologies - up to two weeks.
Price: pack of 50 tablets – 35-40 rubles.
Available in the form of a gel or paste for preparing a suspension. The main component is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate.
Price: from 370 to 450 rubles per package.
Sold in the form of a powder based on hydrolytic lignin (a product of plant origin), tablets, granules for preparing a suspension or paste.
How to take: pre-dilute with water. One of the safest drugs, approved even for pregnant and lactating women and infants. The course is from three days to two weeks; if necessary, repeat, take a break for 2 weeks.
Price: from 50 to 125 rubles depending on the weight of the package.
Lignin tablets with the addition of a prebiotic (lactulose).
How to take: whole or crushed and filled with water. An adult is prescribed two to three tablets per day (one by one during the day). The average duration of treatment is 2-3 weeks.
Price: from 270 to 320 rubles (for 30 or 60 tablets per package).
Available as a powder, the main component is colloidal silicon dioxide.
How to take: in the form of a suspension. The powder is pre-mixed in a small amount of water and taken throughout the day. The drug is safe for pregnant and lactating women.
Price: from 70 rubles per sachet (3 g) to 430 rubles per package (10 sachets of 3 g).
Hydrolytic lignin tablets.
How to take: in whole form with water, or crushed to powder and mixed with water (suspension). The course of treatment varies from 3 days to 3 weeks. Repeated courses of admission are possible, but with a mandatory break of at least 14-15 days.
Price: from 100 to 260 rubles (10 or 50 tablets per package).
Smecta
Sold in powder form, the main component is dioctahedral smectite.
How to take: for oral administration it must be diluted with water. The daily dose for an adult will be up to 12 g of medication (in 3-4 doses).
Price: from 40 to 300 rubles (depending on the number of servings (3 g bag) in the package).
Available in tablets, the main component is silicon dioxide mixed with cellulose.
How to take: up to 4 tablets per piece during the day with food (acceptably between meals). The course lasts from 1 to 5 days or is prescribed by a doctor individually.
Price: from 160 to 320 rubles (the package can contain from ten to thirty tablets).
Chitosan - for weight control
Sold in tablets and capsules. The main component is a natural polysaccharide obtained from crab shells.
Action: tablets and capsules based on chitosan are not used in the traditional capacity of enterosorbents for the treatment of all kinds of poisoning of the body. The property of chitosan is to bind dietary fats directly in the digestive tract before they are absorbed by the stomach. Along the way, chitosan binds and removes toxins and radionuclides, but the main purpose of the drug is to help people lose excess weight (or control body weight).
How to take: 3-4 tablets 2 times a day with meals (or according to the manufacturer's instructions). A preliminary consultation with a doctor is required. The course of taking chitosan-based drugs is 3-4 weeks; to carry out a repeat cycle, a break of at least 10 days is required.
Side effects from taking sorbents
Sorbents cannot be taken continuously, as they can cause a number of negative consequences for the body’s functioning. Common side effects when taking sorbent drugs include:
- Constipation, diarrhea, digestive disorders.
- The absorption of beneficial nutrients, vitamins, minerals, organic acids and compounds is impaired.
- Drop in body temperature, drop in blood pressure.
- Nausea, vomiting.
- Flatulence (increased gas production).
Therefore, sorbent substances cannot be taken without a doctor’s prescription and indications for their use.
A long course of sorbents is combined with taking a vitamin-mineral complex.
Possible contraindications
Attention! The list of contraindications to taking sorbents is quite impressive. Common contraindications:
- allergy to the components of the drug, individual intolerance;
- intestinal obstruction;
- ulcer in the acute stage;
- intestinal atony;
- the presence of gastrointestinal bleeding;
- some forms of gastritis.
Some drugs have age restrictions (usually referring to younger children up to 1-5 years of age) and are contraindicated in pregnant women and during breastfeeding.
Sorbents of natural origin
For the efficient functioning of the digestive tract (and therefore the health of the body as a whole), it is necessary to include in the daily diet foods that are natural sorbents. These include:
- Plant fiber (complex carbohydrate, plant fiber). Recommended foods high in fiber include: rye, barley, oats (especially with grain bran), legumes, nuts, and greens. An option is to purchase grain bran or ready-made fiber and add it to food (1-2 tablespoons per day).
- Pectin is a polysaccharide obtained mainly from fruits. It has the ability to adsorb even heavy metals (lead, mercury), cholesterol. Pectin can be purchased in powder form (in home economics it is used as a gelling ingredient for cooking), prepare a solution according to the instructions and take 1-2 glasses per day. A large amount of pectin is found in beets, berries, and fruits (doctors recommend including them in the diet as often as possible). An option is to purchase a dietary supplement containing pectin.
Loading...