Diarrhea (or diarrhea) is a phenomenon that also occurs in. This condition can be caused by various reasons. It is very important to determine why the animal has such a problem in order to take action if necessary. emergency measures. Knowing the correct diagnosis, you can give your dog the right medicine for diarrhea.

Of particular concern to dog owners is bloody diarrhea their animal. When such a situation arises, it becomes a reason for decisive action. If you notice traces of blood in your dog's feces, you should contact your veterinarian immediately. Bloody diarrhea in a dog is serious problem, requiring an immediate solution.

Diarrhea with blood in a dog: causes and treatment

The causes of bloody diarrhea in a dog can be different. These are severe poisonings that often occur after a dog picks up something on the street. Sometimes poisoning causes severe intestinal irritation, resulting in blood in the animal's liquid feces.
Bloody diarrhea may be caused by parvovirus enteritis. It usually occurs in puppies between 2 and 12 months of age. If you don't do it in time necessary measures, the dog may even die. Therefore, owners need to be very careful. If an animal swallows inedible sharp objects (sticks, bones, etc.), this is fraught with serious consequences. As a result, the dog also develops diarrhea with blood, which occurs against the background of traumatic enterocolitis. The intestines are damaged, which causes the appearance of blood. It happens that painkillers cause bloody diarrhea in dogs. This condition is side effect from medications. Bloody diarrhea in a dog can also occur as a result of salmonellosis, worms or acute pancreatitis.

If a dog has diarrhea and there is no blood in the feces, this does not mean that the owner of the animal can calm down and automatically consider the cause of this condition to be frivolous. The dog owner needs to monitor the condition of his pet. If the animal's health deteriorates, you should immediately contact a veterinarian.

With normal diarrhea, if the dog feels well, it will be enough to fast the animal for a day. But don't forget to give your dog fresh water. After this period ends, begin feeding the animal with easily digestible food. If your dog has bloody diarrhea, call your veterinarian. Bloody diarrhea can be cured with special means. But you shouldn't self-medicate. Otherwise, you can ruin your pet's health.

Only a doctor can prescribe the correct treatment for bloody diarrhea in a dog. The owner of the animal needs to understand that the main thing is not to remove the symptom, but to solve the problem. Bloody diarrhea in a dog is a consequence, and only a veterinarian can determine the cause. You need to choose the right medicine. Don't buy any pills for dogs just because you hear about their ability to relieve your pet of diarrhea. Trust your doctors.

We live in a time when veterinary medicine is actively developing. Number veterinary clinics and pet stores are growing throughout the country. Every dog ​​owner can, if desired, help their animal. People should take care of the health of their four-legged friends.

Diarrhea is quite common in dogs. The reasons for its occurrence are varied and can be associated both with the intake of incompatible foods and with serious health problems.

Causes of bloody diarrhea in a dog, why does the puppy have bloody stool?

Diarrhea with blood in itself is a worrying sign disturbances in the functioning of the animal's body. Weakness and lethargy, lack of appetite, vomiting, fever and weight loss only worsen the situation. If these symptoms, along with diarrhea, in any combination, appear in a pet, you should immediately consult a veterinarian. Examination and tests will help determine the cause of the disorder. One should also take into account the possibility that a disorder of this kind in a dog, just like in a person, may be one-time in nature.

If loose stool with blood impurities is observed in the dog for 24 hours or longer, a visit to the doctor is mandatory. When monitoring the progression of stool problems in a dog, it is important to notice all the details, in particular, pay attention to the color and other characteristics of the stool. Black stool in a puppy or dog indicates the presence of internal bleeding, most often due to ulcers, infestations or trauma. Yellow stool or gray in a dog - a sign of inflammation in one of the areas of the gastrointestinal tract. White stool is a symptom of liver dysfunction caused by toxic poisoning or leptospirosis.

On infectious infections indicates a mucous or watery consistency of stool during diarrhea, which has greenish inclusions and foul odor. The dog's stomach has a very high sensitivity to food, its composition, structure and temperature. The pet's food should be rich in proteins and contain the optimal amount nutrients, vitamins and minerals. The predominance of dry food irritates the intestines and has toxic effects on the liver, often causing vomiting and bloody diarrhea. Abuse of liquid and juicy treats can also cause diarrhea in an animal, as it significantly increases the amount of fluid in its body. Therefore, an important task for the owner is to maintain a balance between the types of food he feeds the dog.

Why does a dog have diarrhea with blood, what illnesses or illnesses could there be?

To work digestive system puppies and adult dogs are affected by many negative factors that can provoke the appearance of bloody diarrhea:

Irritation and mechanical damage to the stomach in a puppy or dog

Mechanical damage to the tissues of the stomach and intestines. Most often, injuries are caused by objects that the animal swallows during play or through negligence, for example, children's toys, pebbles, nuts, wood chips, etc. Such objects can be clearly seen on an x-ray.

Colitis, enteritis, ulcers are the causes of bloody diarrhea in dogs

Erosion, ulcerative formations, colitis, enteritis, salmonellosis. With these disorders, the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines becomes inflamed and may bleed. Getting food into wounds accelerates the development of inflammation and can cause suppuration and rectal bleeding.

Injuries in the rectal area, infectious jaundice

Injuries to the rectum and anus due to ingestion of bones caused by fights, bruises or accidents. Leptospirosis or infectious jaundice. Dangerous disease, affecting not only animals, but also humans. When diagnosed in pet, children should be immediately removed from it and contact should not be allowed until the dog is completely cured. The effect on the body of leptospira bacteria, which cause disease when they enter the liver, kidneys or spleen, manifests itself through an increase in body temperature, an increase in the size of the liver, nausea and vomiting, the appearance of yellowness in the whites of the eyes, muscle spasms, diarrhea, scanty urination.

Protozoa and atypical form of rabies

An atypical form of rabies. Infection of the intestines with the formation of bleeding lesions. The dog's feces become black and contain blood. Additional symptoms – heavy salivation and malfunctions nervous system. Infection with protozoan microorganisms through consumption of contaminated meat. This disease is also called sarcocytosis. It affects the heart, muscles, and liver, forming worm sacs in them. In most cases, it is asymptomatic, and in case of severe infestation it manifests itself through decreased appetite, vomiting and blood inclusions in the stool. It can spread to humans.

Tumor diseases and intussusception in the intestine

Intussusception is an interaction in which one part of the intestine penetrates into another. It is observed in puppies with improper feeding. As a result of this disease, the lumen of the rectum closes, causing intestinal obstruction. Tumor formations in the intestines, causing pain, vomiting and obstruction. When a tumor grows inside the intestine, it damages its walls, which causes diarrhea with blood, and there is a danger of peritonitis.

Blood inclusions in puppy stool

Blood in puppies' loose stool indicates a dangerous condition. Small pets are not as strong as adult dogs, so they require increased attention from the owners, especially in matters of nutrition and health. If a usually playful and active puppy has become lethargic, moves little and refuses to eat, and also if his temperature has risen, vomiting and there is blood in his stool, these are direct indications of the need to immediately show the animal to a veterinarian.

Before doing this, remove all food from the pet’s reach and provide drinking plenty of fluids, giving him only warm water. To prevent the absorption of toxins, you can give the puppy Activated carbon. When intoxication has been eliminated, it is allowed to add small portions of complementary foods to the pet’s diet, gradually returning the diet to normal. You can give your puppy chicken broth, boiled breast, skim cheese and boiled rice. Can be used as a drink herbal infusions from sage, St. John's wort and nettle.

How to treat bloody diarrhea in a dog or puppy depending on age?

Before starting treatment, it is necessary to carefully analyze the age and physiological characteristics dogs. The most careful approach should be taken when caring for puppies and pregnant females, as well as old and weak dogs. In addition to controlling nutrition, it is necessary to ensure comfort and warmth for keeping a sick pet.

How to treat diarrhea in a dog, what to do if a dog has diarrhea with blood?

Diagnosis of the cause of bloody diarrhea in a dog or puppy, what tests to take?

A general urine test is performed to check the functioning of the kidneys, identify processes of tissue inflammation or dehydration. This method is most effective in diagnosing leptospirosis. Blood biochemistry is aimed at analyzing the correct operation internal organs. An x-ray of the peritoneal organs is used to check the presence in the body and the effect on its functioning. foreign objects. PCR analysis makes it possible to identify the course of a number of invasive and viral diseases.

In case using general analyzes it was not possible to obtain a complete picture of the disease, full examination pet. If necessary, the veterinarian may order additional tests, including cell analysis biomaterial (determines the nature of inflammation), ultrasonography, colonoscopy (hardware examination of the internal state of the intestine), which allows to exclude or confirm ulcerative and tumor diseases, and etc.

After diagnosis, the doctor individually prescribes treatment. In case of diarrhea, the dog is first of all limited in food for the first day, giving it only water. This is necessary to speed up the process of cleansing the body of toxins. An excellent assistant in in this case is activated carbon, which is given to the animal crushed to a powder and mixed with water.

When the pet begins to recover, boiled dietary meat, broths, low-fat cottage cheese, and boiled rice are gradually introduced into its diet. If the animal's stool does not worsen, you can gradually transfer the dog to a normal diet. When severe dehydration The dog is given a drip for recovery water-salt metabolism and replenishing electrolytes. In case of intestinal infection infectious diseases, in particular, if there is a likelihood of hemorrhagic enteritis, the veterinarian may prescribe antibiotics to the sick animal. If a dog's bloody diarrhea is caused by worms, the doctor will prescribe treatment aimed at getting rid of the worms. Among the means traditional medicine, which can be used for diarrhea in an animal - decoctions of sage and St. John's wort, infusion of blueberries, etc.

Preventing diarrhea in pets

The most important thing for a pet is the care and concern of the owner, who in turn must make every effort to ensure comfort, proper nutrition pet and regular provision of qualified medical care. It is necessary to monitor the quality of food and its composition, to give the animal the opportunity to get the necessary amount of time to be active. fresh air and be sure to obtain and pass a health passport. If alarming symptoms The dog should be taken to a veterinarian for examination and treatment.

Minimizing your dog's contact with other animals from which they can become infected will also help reduce the risk of disease. If there is diarrhea that includes streaks of blood, you need to show the animal to a specialist.

Many dog ​​breeders have repeatedly encountered the problem of diarrhea in dogs. Stomach upset is not separate pathology, but signals functional failures and disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract. Diarrhea in animals occurs due to various reasons. Diarrhea is often harmless and often goes away without any treatment. In some cases, this phenomenon requires an immediate response from the owners, especially if the dog has diarrhea with blood and mucus. The problem should not be ignored, since this type of diarrhea most often develops against the background of serious diseases of various etiologies.

Diarrhea (diarrhea) – clinical problem, which is often characterized by the discharge of liquid, mushy, watery stools. Depending on the root cause, stool There may be foam, mucus, undigested food residues, bloody substances (clumps, threads, inclusions).

Diarrhea occurs in animals acute which passes without any severe symptoms And chronic– lasts more than two weeks.

If your puppy or dog is diarrhea, it is very important to determine the root cause that caused the stomach upset. Prolonged diarrhea can cause dehydration (dehydration), exhaustion, impairment electrolyte balance in organism.

Important! Prolonged diarrhea is dangerous for small puppies, pregnant and lactating bitches.

In most cases, the nature, color, and consistency of feces can determine the cause of diarrhea in animals.

Black liquid stool with mucus in dogs and other domestic animals indicates the presence of digested blood. The stool appears to have a tar-like consistency. A similar phenomenon occurs due to bleeding in the upper gastrointestinal tract.

If it is noticeable in your pet's stool bright scarlet blood, bloody substances - this is a symptom of bleeding of the large intestine. The blood is not affected by enzymes and is excreted unchanged in the stool.

If the stool is normal in color but contains , foam,, such diarrhea most often occurs with acute inflammation in the organs digestive tract.

Causes of bloody diarrhea with mucus

Presence of blood, bloody clots, inclusions in the dog’s feces, profuse bloody diarrhea is characteristic symptom many serious, life-threatening pet diseases. In this case, first of all, you need to determine where exactly the bleeding site is located.

Bacteria that cause salmonellosis and leptospirosis damage blood vessels and affect the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. Erosive foci, small bleeding ulcers, and ulcers appear on the walls of the intestines and stomach. Developing acute inflammation in various parts of the gastrointestinal tract.

Important! Mucous bloody acute diarrhea is a characteristic symptom in animals atypical shape rabies.

If your pet's stool contains a large number of mucus, bloody substances are noticeable, very often this phenomenon develops against the background hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. In addition to diarrhea, dogs suffer from debilitating vomiting, extreme thirst. In sick animals, the temperature rises sharply, activity decreases, and there is no appetite.

Other causes of bloody mucous diarrhea in dogs include: feeding poor quality ready-made feed, raw meat products of dubious origin, poisoning with potent chemicals, poisons, drugs. Vomiting, mucous, bloody diarrhea often occurs due to intestinal obstruction, the presence of foreign objects in the lumen of the colon that injure the walls.

If there is mucus, bloody clots, or inclusions in the stool, the cause is often due to dysbacteriosis. The disease may develop due to long-term use medications, after antibiotic therapy.

When to contact a veterinarian

Having noticed that their beloved pet is diarrhea, there is blood in the stool, and a large amount of mucus, many owners are interested in the question: “What to do in such a situation and how to help the dog at home?”

The following symptoms are the reason for a visit to the veterinary clinic:

• prolonged profuse diarrhea for more than two days;
• foul odor of stool;
• vomiting, nausea;
• loss of appetite, refusal of food, water;
• promotion general temperature by 1-2 degrees;
• yellowness, anemia of the mucous membranes;
• lethargy, apathy, drowsiness;
• inadequate response to external stimuli.

Important! You should not self-medicate. Consult a veterinarian and take your pet to the clinic. Veterinarian after complex diagnostics will determine the root cause of diarrhea and select the optimal treatment regimen for your pet.

Treatment methods

Therapeutic therapy is primarily aimed at eliminating the root cause and normalizing the general condition of the animal.

If the dog is diarrhea for a reason severe poisoning, detoxification therapy, sorbents, probiotics, enzyme agents to normalize digestive processes (Enterosgel, Lactobifadol, Festal). To relieve intestinal spasms, no-shpa or its analogues are prescribed.

Important! In case of bloody mucous diarrhea, the animals are given IV drips, which are necessary for recovery water-salt balance in organism.

For diarrhea with mucus and blood, gastroprotectors and medications that improve blood clotting are also prescribed - Vikasol, Etamzilate, calcium gluconate, Dicinone. Phthalazole, furazolidone, loperamide, enterofuril will help eliminate bloody mucous diarrhea. The veterinarian will select the drug and dosage.

To relieve inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract, in addition to pharmaceutical drugs you can give your dog decoctions from medicinal plants. Chamomile helps a lot oak bark, St. John's wort, blueberry fruits. Decoctions based on medicinal plants have an anti-inflammatory, astringent effect.

For tumors, intussusceptions, and ruptures of the intestinal walls, surgical intervention is performed.

Feeding dogs with diarrhea

For 12-24 hours the dog is kept on starvation diet. IN mandatory The diet is adjusted and prescribed therapeutic diet or special food if the pet is kept on a ready-made diet.

Food in the first weeks, if bloody mucous diarrhea is caused by poisoning, should be nutritious and easily digestible. Give your pet low-fat cottage cheese, skim milk, and natural yoghurt in small quantities.

Offer your dog a small portion of rice cooked in chicken or beef broth. Daily norm Divide food into several meals. Feed your pet in small portions, 4-5 times a day. There should always be fresh food in the bowl drinking water. As soon as the chair general state the dog returns to normal, you can transfer the animal to its usual type and feeding regimen.

If pet gets sick, the whole family worries and worries. One of the most serious violations the dog's health is diarrhea with blood. The causes of the problem can be different: from damage to the intestinal mucosa to very dangerous disease- leptospirosis. In any case, you cannot hesitate; you need to go to the veterinary clinic as quickly as possible.

Bloody loose stools are a health hazard

Loose stool in your pet is a signal to closely monitor his well-being. Owners should pay attention to important accompanying circumstances. It is necessary to try to establish whether food could lead to diarrhea, whether there were changes in behavior in last days, in what places they walked the day before. All these details will help the specialist quickly determine the diagnosis.

Additional symptoms play an important role in determining the nature of the disease. Often with diarrhea, the stool becomes an unusual color. Black discharge may indicate bleeding in the intestines, white - liver disease, green - canine distemper. If your dog has diarrhea with blood and mucus, it may be due to parvovirus enteritis. This situation is quite dangerous, and its additional identifying signs are a decrease in temperature, cardiac dysfunction, and reluctance to drink.

Veterinarians advise seeking help if your dog has bloody diarrhea or bloody diarrhea and vomiting repeated at least 2 times. The clinic will conduct comprehensive examination, determine the essence of the problem and select effective treatment. At this time, it is important to give your pet enough water to prevent dehydration.

Diarrhea with blood in a dog: causes

What could provoke such a serious problem? The reasons are as follows:

Experts determine what to do if a dog has bloody diarrhea based on research. To determine the nature of the underlying disease, diagnosis and further treatment usually do the following:

• blood analysis. This allows us to draw conclusions about the features inflammatory process. At the same time, pay attention to the number of red blood cells: if they are much less than normal, it means that the bleeding area is large or there are several such foci;
• stool analysis. Makes it possible to identify the causative agent of infection and assess the general condition of the intestinal microflora;
• radiography abdominal cavity. Shows the condition of internal organs, violations of the integrity of elements of the digestive system, and enlarged liver. It will also be determined whether there is fluid in the abdominal cavity.

When it is determined what disease is accompanied by bloody diarrhea in a dog, the doctor prescribes treatment. Sometimes it is carried out with the help of medications, in some cases surgery is required (for example, when intestinal obstruction, tumors, violations of the integrity of the intestinal walls). As a rule, for effective treatment The pet will need to follow a special diet.

Read also:

• Dogs in the house: pros and cons
• Distemper in dogs: treatment
• What to do if your dog's eyes are infected?

The most common symptom of bloody diarrhea in pets is serious illness. This problem should never be ignored and you should immediately seek help from a veterinarian. Timely actions by a specialist will allow you to quickly determine the cause of the ailment and cure your beloved pet.

In veterinary practice, there are cases when the owner often does not notice that his dog is pooping blood, which often leads to disastrous consequences. Therefore, at the slightest sign of blood in the stool, you should immediately contact a veterinary clinic.

What are the signs of blood in stool?

There are several ways to determine the presence of blood inclusions in a pet’s stool, among which the simplest is a characteristic change in the color of the stool:

• Black may indicate the presence of digested blood, under the influence of which the bowel movements have a tar-like consistency called “melena” and means bleeding upper sections Gastrointestinal tract;
• Scarlet is a clear sign of bleeding of the large intestine, therefore, without having time to be exposed to enzymes, the blood is released out unchanged

Causes of bloody diarrhea in dogs

There are several reasons why a dog poops blood, especially for pets that have not undergone mandatory vaccinations. For this reason, puppies, young and weak older dogs have a high risk of acquiring acute infectious diseases:

• Parvovirus and coronavirus enteritis;
• Salmonellosis;
• Leptospirosis

The main criteria for infection may be:

• Frequent vomiting;
• Diarrhea;
• Lethargy;
• Loss of appetite;
• A sharp increase in body temperature

Therefore, when you first notice the first signs that the dog has diarrhea with blood and vomiting, you should immediately call the veterinary service and hospitalize the pet. This will help quick recovery and will reduce the risk of developing dehydration, which can lead to irreversible consequences.

Cases of damage to the gastrointestinal tract wall due to mechanical damage as a result of contact with solid foreign bodies with sharp edges, as well as the occurrence of neoplasms of various etiologies.

Treatment of bloody diarrhea in dogs

Complex treatment can only be prescribed by an experienced veterinarian, who will not have any difficulty analyzing the situation and identifying the root cause of blood inclusions in the pet’s stool.

It is much easier in cases where bleeding is caused by the use of medicines, to which the animal’s body responds with a peculiar reaction. Usually, after their abolition and the prescription of hemostatic drugs, the stool completely normalizes.

Surgical intervention is used in the event of foreign bodies entering and neoplasms being detected, where chemotherapy and radiation therapy can be prescribed along the way.

Timely appeal to veterinarian- that's the only thing correct solution when blood and mucus are detected in the pet’s stool, which will further work for a speedy recovery.