Ringworm, weeping, pityriasis: what does ringworm look like in dogs? Ringworm in dogs is a dangerous fungal disease (symptoms, diagnosis, treatment)

Ringworm is a skin disease common in dogs. Caused by bacteria, fungi - dermatophytes.

Another cause of the disease may be an allergic reaction. What does ringworm look like in dogs and how to recognize it unpleasant disease we'll tell you further.

There are three types of this disease:

versicolor (acute weeping eczema)– a non-contagious skin disease, often of an allergic nature;
pityriasis (dry eczema) – chronic illness, occurs in well-fed, old animals;
ringworm– fungal infection.

What it looks like: photos and symptoms

Ringworm. On different areas red swelling appears on the skin, painful and hot to the touch. After a few hours, bubbles containing liquid form, which subsequently burst. The hair on the affected areas falls out.

If the cause of an allergic nature is confirmed, exposure to the pathogen should be excluded and the possibility of using either should be considered. What does ringworm look like in a dog: the photo clearly reflects the signs of this phenomenon.

Pityriasis versicolor characterized by thickening of the skin, formation of scales, and hair loss. More often found in the back area. During the development of the disease skin become folded, the dog gets worried, scratches the lesions.

Shearer. Initially, round, regular-shaped spots form on the skin, most often on the head, paws and neck. Gradually they become oval, merge, change their appearance and increase in size.

Common types of ringworm – microsporia, trichophytosis. The fungus lives on keratinized tissues: skin, hair, nails. Its spores can survive on wool, in the ground, in litter long time, being a constant source of infection.

Ringworm in a dog: symptoms indicating that your pet has microsporia or trichophytosis:

spots, bare areas on the body;
brittle hair;
red or pink pustules;
gray, scaly patches of skin.

It may take 7-30 days from the moment of infection until the first signs appear. It happens that a dog is only a carrier of a pathogen, but pronounced signs diseases do not appear. The pathogen is widespread in environment, more common in warm, humid climates.

Important! Infection occurs through direct contact with a sick animal, through bowls, bedding, and care items.

Puppies and animals with weakened immune systems are most susceptible. Poor feeding and maintenance conditions, the presence of wounds and scratches on the skin contribute to the occurrence of the disease.

What does ringworm look like in dogs? Foci of infection can be in the form of rounded areas where hair falls out and bare skin becomes covered with scales. The hair shaft becomes brittle and breaks easily. The disease is not always accompanied by irritation, itching, painful sensations. Itching in a pet can also be caused by

Attention! When the disease is advanced, the nails are affected, become dry and brittle, and change shape.

What ringworm looks like in dogs: photos of the most typical cases on initial stage Further.

Ringworm similar to a number of other skin diseases: demodicosis, various types eczema. The final diagnosis is made only by a veterinarian after a series of special research(lab tests, microscopic examination hair, scales). He also prescribes a course of treatment.

Attention! When diagnosed with a Wood's lamp under ultraviolet light, the affected hair fluoresces green.

Before the diagnostic procedure, you should not use ointments; they also cause a glow. This is misleading and may result in a misdiagnosis.

What to do?

The dog owner must adhere to the recommendations prescribed by the veterinarian. Disinfection in the habitat of a sick animal is one of the main components in the fight against infection.

A dog has lichen, what should I do? The pet must be isolated in one part of the room and contact with it must be limited.

Treat with disinfectants (bleach solution, chlorhexidine) all places where the dog was, things with which it came into contact. Boil bedding.

Prevention is the main factor in preventing this skin disease. Keeping your pet's room, toys and accessories clean, and personal hygiene will help prevent infection and prevent its reoccurrence.

An important factor in prevention is strengthening the animal’s immunity. To do this, you need to plan and stick correctly and

Is it contagious to humans?

As a rule, owners are in constant contact with their pet. Ringworm in dogs, is it contagious to humans? An owner can easily become ill through contact with an infected pet and infect it himself. The exception is the allergic nature of the disease.

Important! Ringworm is highly contagious.

If there are children in the family, they may be the first to become infected, They should not be allowed to communicate with the animal. Even during treatment, the dog remains a carrier of the pathogen for 3 weeks.

You should carefully examine yourself and all family members for any unusual changes in the skin. Redness, itching, peeling are reasons to immediately consult a doctor.

Additionally, we suggest that you watch a video about the causes and signs of lichen in pet:

Ringworm in dogs is currently less common than other skin conditions, although the symptoms are similar in many ways (round, reddish bald patches that can be uncomfortable and itchy for your dog). However, due to the fact that a person can become infected with this disease from their pet, special attention is paid to it.

Cause of the disease

Ringworm occurs when fungi of the genus Trichophyton and Microsporum get on the dog's skin and fur.
Dogs become infected through contact with a sick animal or through objects that may contain fungi or their spores (clothing, combs, collars, etc.).
The incubation period for lichen is quite long and can last from 10 days to one and a half months.
The fungus settles on the surface of the skin in hair follicles. As a result of such damage, the hairs lose contact with the follicles and gradually fall out. Some of them break off, giving the appearance of clipped fur.

The risk of infection is higher if the dog:

Receives poor quality feeding
Has a weakened immune system for any reason (possibly sick or recently had an illness)
Lives in hot climates
Puppies and older dogs are more susceptible to infection than adults (from 1 year to 7-8 years).

When can you suspect lichen?

Basic characteristic symptoms for lichen in dogs:

typical manifestation - single or multiple, rapidly spreading round lesions on the skin,
Redness is often noted in such areas compared to healthy skin,
dry scales-crusts are formed,
bald patches with a diameter of about 3 cm, most often found on the head and paws,
in general, such changes occur on various areas bodies, spread and may spontaneously disappear again.

These “classic” symptoms are also observed in many other skin diseases, so lichen is in some cases misdiagnosed. If your dog has bald patches on his skin that look like lichen, you should contact veterinary clinic, where they will carry out appropriate tests (scraping or culture from the skin), and shine a special ultraviolet lamp (Wood's lamp) on the affected areas.

Often similar symptoms can be observed in the following diseases:

food allergies,
folliculitis,
demodicosis,
seborrheic dermatitis,
contact dermatitis,
acral dermatitis from licking.

Various manifestations of lichen in dogs

There are the following 5 forms of lichen:

Ringworm is characterized by skin lesions measuring 2-4 cm

In these places, hair falls out, the skin becomes lumpy, inflamed and bulging, and crusts appear. Most often, this form of lichen is noted on the face, paws, near the tail and ears.

Lesions accompanied by severe itching

Changes in the skin are observed over most of the surface of the body, they are accompanied by itching (possibly due to an allergic reaction to fungal metabolic products). In the photo, this form of lichen in a dog will look like food allergies, but is in no way connected with it.

Microsporia of the nasal dorsum

Skin lesions accompanied by severe inflammation and itching at the transition point from the nasal planum (wet tip of the nose) to the hairy dorsum of the nose.

Pustular form

Blisters and/or rashes form on the skin, not accompanied by hair loss or scaling. Often accompanied staphylococcal infection and folliculitis.

Onychomycosis

This is a fungal infection of dog claws. The claws become shapeless and brittle.

How is ringworm treated in dogs?

Local treatment

At the initial stage, lichen in dogs is usually treated with local treatments. In addition, such treatments of affected areas reduce the infectiousness of the disease to humans and other animals. When accurately diagnosing lichen, further treatment can be done at home. In order to prevent the spread of the fungus, it is important to isolate other animals (if any), and for the pet owner to strictly observe personal hygiene measures - use disposable gloves and disinfect all objects that come into contact with the sick animal.

Local processing means processing by special means directly affected areas or use medicated shampoos. In the first case, soap solutions are used (especially effective containing Chlorhexidine or Povidone-Iodine), veterinary drops for lichen. The shampoo should have an antifungal effect. Often, for this purpose, the dog is washed with medicinal human shampoos, having previously diluted them with water.

Tablets for lichen

IN severe cases and cases moderate severity local treatments will not be enough. Then the doctor selects antifungal agents in the form of tablets, which are given according to a schedule for quite a long time. Treatment is monitored by repeated examinations of the skin with a Wood's lamp or scrapings. The animal is considered recovered if two studies conducted with an interval of 1 month give negative result for lichen.

Duration of treatment at skin lesions can be up to 2-3 months. If the infection affects the claws, treatment can last from 6 months to a year.

Vaccines

Also, if not large quantities lesions, special vaccines are used to treat lichen in dogs. The effect of vaccines is aimed at more mild course diseases, resulting in the gradual rejection of crusts on the affected areas of the skin and the appearance of new hair. Vaccination is carried out twice, and healing effect can occur from 2 weeks to a month. Vaccinations are also done with for preventive purposes 1 time per year.

Disinfection

All items that the dog came into contact with during illness (primarily a bed, leash, collar, brushes) are disposed of or thoroughly disinfected. Fungal spores can persist for external environment up to a year, so these measures are extremely important to avoid re-infecting the dog or depriving one of the family members or other animals in the house of infection.

Ringworm in dogs is a contagious skin disease that is difficult to treat and has a fungal or viral nature. If your pet suddenly begins to lose hair and strange red spots appear on the body, this is alarm bell. It is possible that the dog has lichen, from which the animal may die if treatment is not started in time.

Symptoms of lichen in a dog

Each type of lichen has its own symptoms. It is important to be attentive to your dog in order to notice in time warning signs and start therapy.

General symptoms common to all species

changes taste preferences, dogs beg for sweets;
apathy;
sleep disorders;
excitability;
hyperthermia (except for herpes zoster);
pale mucous membranes.

Symptoms of herpes zoster

appearance of hairless areas big size on the neck, muzzle, back of the head and in the ear area;
within a day, the spots swell and become inflamed;
after a few days, the bald areas begin to itch and peel;
If a dog scratches its receding hairline, secondary infection occurs, possibly suppuration and tissue necrosis.

Symptoms of pityriasis versicolor

hyperthermia;
large bald patches all over the dog’s body;
the skin of bald areas changes color to bright pink or brown;
peeling of the skin;
Over time, bald patches begin to become wet and inflamed.

Symptoms of weeping lichen

the appearance of large hairless spots in the tail or head area;
severe itching, the dog itches;
ichor oozes from the wounds;
Over time, the wounds begin to bleed.

Ringworm - symptoms

the appearance of “bald” oval-shaped areas throughout the animal’s body;
severe itching;
scratching the affected areas;
Without treatment, bald patches begin to become wet and increase in area.

Pityriasis rosea - symptoms

numerous hairless areas on the dog’s body, resembling a rash (size no more than 2 cm);
redness of the affected areas;
in the center of the spots the skin is yellow and peels;
without treatment, the area of the spots increases, peeling and itching intensify.

Locations

Most often, lichen is localized in the head and neck area, on the limbs and around the tail of the dog. Typically, the first lesions appear on the animal's face and ears.

If you don't start on time correct treatment, the pet will scratch itself, the area of affected skin will gradually increase.

Diagnosis of the disease

If you experience one or more symptoms that indicate your dog may have shingles, you should contact your veterinarian immediately. Only in a clinical setting can a diagnosis be confirmed or refuted.

Diagnostic measures:

Initial examination. The doctor examines the dog and studies the symptoms.

Wood's lamp diagnostics. Examination of the animal under a “black light” (Wood’s lamp). Fungi and some other microorganisms emit a fluorescent glow under this light source.

Sowing a fungal culture. This study is necessary to make a final diagnosis. It is considered the most reliable. A scraping is taken from diseased areas of the animal's skin and placed in a special environment where lichen spores begin to actively grow.

What does ringworm look like in dogs?

near the ear

on the head

on the stomach

Ringworm is one of the infectious diseases of humans or animals that appears on the skin due to the appearance of a fungus or virus. Today in medicine there is a distinction different types depriving. Naturally, to find out what type of lichen your pet is sick with, you should take him to the vet immediately. A dog can get pink, weeping, pityriasis versicolor, shingles and ringworm. This type of lichen is very dangerous for humans.

If your dog has ringworm, you will notice it immediately as reddish rashes will be clearly visible on one area of the body. After some time, the area where the lichen appeared gradually begins to expand, then a dry crust appears, and the dog hair is removed. Having seen a clear picture of bald patches on your pet’s skin, you will also notice the clear boundaries of the lichen. You can’t wait any longer, as ringworm can spread throughout the dog’s entire body, and what is very dangerous, pus can subsequently come out of the dried crust

Important to remember that one of the most dangerous skin diseases in dogs, ringworm, is not rare and is quite common in the world. Ringworm is caused by trichophytosis - pathogenic fungi Microsporum and Trichophyton. This type of lichen often affects street dogs that no one looks after, and sick dogs can pass the disease on from themselves to another homeless woman, but healthy dog who lives nearby. What is most dangerous is that ringworm a person can easily become infected.

Even if you love your pet very much, monitor its health, and don’t let it go for walks without a leash, the dog can still pick up the Trichophyton bacterium somewhere. Some scientists have even proven that these tenacious bacteria thrive in damp conditions and yard dust. That is why for a dog owner it is of paramount importance comprehensive care for your pet, not only in terms of keeping the dog’s body clean. The pet should be ensured that in autumn or spring period his immunity was not weakened. After all, as you know, ringworm develops most in a weakened, sick body or when the animal has problems with the digestive system.

Also, ringworm can also affect small dogs that have not yet had time to properly grow stronger and resist infectious diseases.

Did you know that small dogs can quickly become infected with ringworm, and the disease will be very, very difficult for them!

Nowadays, many people know first-hand what ringworm is and how difficult it is to get rid of it. Yes, lichen can be treated, and it is not fatal, but it is so unpleasant and terrible that many who suffer from this disease do not even want to think about it. More often than adults, children and teenagers get ringworm, who rarely pass by a cute dog without petting it.

This is interesting!
According to the Law of the Russian Federation, previously all animals with signs of ringworm were exterminated. Today, in one of the scientific laboratories of our country, scientists have developed a special vaccine against bacteria that cause lichen. No such vaccines have been invented anywhere else in the world!

Ringworm: symptoms

The very first symptoms of the disease that appear initially in dogs are redness at the site of the lesion and a rash. The dog begins to intensively scratch the reddened area, practically does not sleep, is very restless and irritable, and sometimes refuses to eat. Symptoms of the disease in a dog appear a week, or maybe earlier, after the animal becomes infected. After infection, the dog looks unhealthy, lethargic, and refuses to play.

If you do not pay any attention to all these signs of lichen, subsequently, the area affected by the fungus becomes covered with a crust, begins to peel off severely, and the dog is forced to often scratch this part of the body due to severe itching. After such frequent scratching, the dog’s skin becomes injured, becomes very inflamed, the fur begins to disappear and bald spots appear in place of the lichen. Having scratched the skin, the dog introduces even more infection, which begins to manifest itself with a vengeance, and then drops of pus appear from the bald spot, and the hair completely falls out.

Ringworm is very serious, contagious disease. Therefore, not a single household can protect itself from it, well-groomed dog. If you constantly ignore the above signs of disease in a dog, Trichophyton fungus can spread to other areas of the dog’s skin. Most of all, ringworm “loves” to settle on the animal’s paws, stomach and back. In all these areas, symptoms of lichen begin to appear - the skin is red, itchy, the animal itches a lot, as a result of which inflamed, purulent areas appear.

If all of these symptoms are evident in your pet, we advise you to immediately take the following precautions:

Place the dog in another room, if possible. If there are many animals in the house, do not let them play with the infected person.
Each person in a family living next to an infected dog should keep their own body clean.
Washing your hands and body with soap should be done several times a day.
Wipe the floors of the room or other room where the dog lives several times a day with special chlorine-containing products.

Ringworm in dogs: treatment

Ringworm is caused by the powerful, contagious fungi Microsporum and Trichophyton. That is why it is necessary to fight such a disease with special antifungal medications. It has been proven that not a single fungus can “resist” iodine-containing preparations. That is why you should first of all treat your dog with drugs containing iodine, such as Juglone and Griseofulfin. Our drug “Dermatol” also helps to quickly cure lichen.

Stages of treatment

At the very beginning, where the bald spot has formed, in the place that is affected by lichen, clean the skin of hair. To do this, carefully remove everything with scissors.
Rinse off with lukewarm water.
Then lubricate well with iodine.
Apply as prescribed by your veterinarian antifungal ointment three times a day or more if necessary.
Do not let the dog lick the ointment, otherwise there will be no proper effect and treatment. It is this point that you should pay attention to, since it is difficult to “ask” your pet “not to stick his nose where it doesn’t belong.” It’s easier to bandage all the places that have been treated for fungus. Then you can be sure that the animal will not lick the medicine.
If you suddenly don’t have a bandage in the house, treat the affected areas with apple cider vinegar.
Garlic will also help relieve severe itching from diarrhea. Garlic juice should be used to treat scratches and redness on the dog’s skin.

Ringworm ointments for dogs

In many cases, in addition to iodine-containing ones, ringworm also helped. sulfur ointments. Such ointments can be bought in pharmacies. These are “Mikoket”, “Yuglon”, “Mikozoral”, as well as “YAM BK”. These ointments should be used to treat ringworm wounds three times. Before applying the ointment, it is recommended to go through all the procedures described above.

Anti-ringworm shampoos for dogs

In addition to ointments for the treatment of infectious, bacterial ringworm, veterinary pharmacies sell shampoos that help restore hair on newly developed bald patches in dogs from ringworm. Especially with shampoos against lichen, it is necessary to treat those animals whose hair comes out in whole clumps. In veterinary pharmacies you can purchase antifungal shampoo "Mikozoral", "Barts". Shampoo for people “Nizoral” and “Cinovit” will also help.

Anti-lichen vitamins for dogs

In addition to shampoos, ointments and iodine, hygienic preventive measures, if a dog has lichen, it is necessary to give it vitamin complexes designed to strengthen the animal’s immunity. Your veterinarian will tell you which better vitamins take to your pet to get rid of the hated ringworm. In this case, the most effective will be vitamins and microelements that will help slow down the disease process.

Methods for preventing lichen

So that you never know about what ringworm is and how to treat it in your pet, initially, when you purchased or got a dog, carry out proper vaccination. Follow all animal hygiene rules. Also, after communicating with him, be sure to wash your hands with soap. Never forget about your pet's needs. Let's feed with high content vitamins, walk your dog daily. Provide your four-legged friend with everything he needs for rest and healthy sleep.

Today, there are several medications for vaccinating dogs designed to prevent the development of lichen and other fungal and infectious diseases. Veterinarians generally vaccinate with Microderm or Vakderm in several doses (usually 2), every ten days. After using the drugs, the dog will not feel well for some time, but this will pass, the drug works and is very effective.

Considering that lichen is quite serious illness, which can be transmitted to both humans and healthy animals, is better Immediately after purchasing a dog, vaccinate it. This will be more reliable, you will protect yourself and your family from troubles!

Ringworm in dogs is fungal and viral in nature. A four-legged friend can “catch” the disease in several ways:

through direct contact with a sick animal;
through household items (bowl, leash, collar, comb, etc.) belonging to an infected dog;
through soil, grass and so on.

The likelihood of developing lichen increases significantly if the animal has reduced immunity. This condition may be due to the dog’s pregnancy or lactation, recent infectious disease, poor diet. The protective forces are also reduced if the pet has been taking corticosteroids for a long time, as well as if he has a malignant tumor.

Stray animals and those that live in bad conditions, constitute a special risk group. Dampness, lack of hygiene, high density (for example, in shelters) and other factors provoke the rapid spread of fungus.

On a note: special attention Owners require dogs with long and thick hair. Due to the nature of their hair, their skin is poorly ventilated, which makes such pets the most vulnerable to infection.

Symptoms at the onset of the disease

What symptoms of ringworm in dogs should you pay attention to first? The latent period of the disease, on average, lasts about 10-14 days, depending on the type of lichen. Only after this do signs of the disease become noticeable.

At the initial stage of deprivation, the owner will notice the following manifestations:

the animal scratches the same place;
noticeable in the area of itching superficial lesion skin in the form of discoloration, broken hairs, cracks, peeling and others;
gradually the spot increases, new lesions appear;
the dog becomes lethargic.

In most cases, skin lesions occur on the pet's paws, lower abdomen, and face.

Action must be taken quickly, as the disease is spreading at high speed. In addition, reduced immunity and damaged skin surface favor the attachment bacterial infection and the development of other diseases.

Photos of lichen in dogs

Types of lichen in dogs

Several types of lichen are diagnosed in dogs, each of which has its own nature, symptoms and treatment approaches. That is why veterinarians insist that if a pet discovers suspicious spots on its skin, the owners should immediately contact the clinic. At the same time, every owner should know what this or that type of disease looks like. This will allow you to quickly take preventive measures for household members (some fungi can be transmitted to humans) and for the animal (to stop further spread).

Pityriasis rosea

Pityriasis rosea is allergic reaction for infection, presumably viral nature. Most experts associate the development of this type of disease in domestic dogs with a genetic predisposition. Skin lesions usually occur against the background of viral diseases digestive tract, organs respiratory system, after vaccinations.

Pityriasis rosea is characterized by chronic course, so it will not be possible to completely cure the animal. The disease occurs every time the pet’s immune system activity decreases: under stress, poor diet, frequent illnesses. At the same time, the dog is not a source of danger to other animals and humans. However, if they have the same predisposition and low immunity, the likelihood of infection - even if it is miniscule - exists.

How to recognize pityriasis rosea in a domestic dog? This type characterized by the following clinical picture:

spots do not exceed 2 cm;
the affected areas have a pink tint with a yellowish center;
the bulk of the rashes are localized in the groin, on the face;
the lesions are gradually destroyed with the formation of yellow areas with peeling of the epidermis.

Attention: pityriasis rosea can be complicated by the penetration of fungi, bacteria, and viruses into the skin, so treatment should not be delayed.

Ringworm

Ringworm is the dog’s body’s immune response to an allergen; eczema, which is not based on an infectious nature. An allergen can be any substance (medicine, food, etc.), disorder hormonal levels. The disease is chronic and manifests itself with the following clinical picture:

swelling appears on the surface of the skin, hot to the touch, itchy and painful;
bubbles gradually form in their place;
baldness occurs in the affected area;
discharge from the blisters gradually becomes purulent;
The most common localization is the cheeks, tailbone, and neck.

As the skin heals, it becomes crusty, revealing healthy tissue underneath.

Since tinea versicolor brings significant pain to the dog in the form of itching, it begins to scratch the skin vigorously. This can cause an increase in the area of the affected areas and the addition of infection.

Ringworm

Unlike previous types, ringworm (clipped) is a fungal disease. Its development is caused by the penetration of fungi of the genus Microsporum or Trichophyton into the skin, causing, respectively, microsporosis or trichophytosis. Ringworm is a dangerous and contagious disease that can be identified by the following signs:

small skin lesions (about 20 mm);
color of spots – from pinkish to brown;
their outline is clearly visible;
localization – base of the tail, limbs;
severe itching;
baldness of the affected areas.

The infection is characterized by a rapid rate of spread. If you don’t take action, then short term the fungus can lead to the death of the dog.

Pityriasis versicolor

This type of disease is caused by a yeast fungus of the genus Malassezia, which normally lives on the surface of the skin of not only dogs, but also other animals and people. In the absence of damage to the epidermis and strong immunity, the microorganism does not show aggression. Otherwise, the fungus multiplies vigorously, releasing large quantities of caustic acid, which literally “corrodes” the epidermis.

Another name for lichen is multicolored. This is due to the different shades of the lesions: pinkish, brown, brownish. Another sign is baldness in the affected areas. Since the spots quickly enlarge and merge, the disease can spread throughout the dog’s entire body in a short time.

Diagnostics

Before treating a dog for lichen, it is necessary to diagnose the identified pathology and differentiate it from other skin diseases. Ringworm in dogs can be confused with diseases such as dermatosis, pyoderma, seborrheic eczema, pityriasis versicolor and pityriasis rosea.

The following methods are used for diagnosis:

illumination with a Wood's lamp;
wool analysis (seeding);
skin biopsy.

Microscopic examination reveals the presence/absence of spores and mycelium; culture makes it possible to determine the type of fungus. In addition, it is mandatory lab tests pet's urine and blood. Additionally, the doctor may prescribe allergy tests and tests.

Treatment of lichen in dogs

When diagnosing lichen in dogs, it is indicated complex treatment. It is aimed at solving several problems:

destruction pathogenic microorganisms– causes of the disease;
preventing the spread of foci and the addition of secondary infection;
elimination of itching, pain;
normalization of the pet's immune system.

For this purpose, external and internal medications are used in the form of ointments, creams, gels, solutions, and tablets. If the disease is detected at the initial stage, external preparations are more often used. For systemic damage to the body, tablets and/or injections are indicated.

External medications for lichen in dogs

At the veterinary pharmacy local drugs, intended for the treatment of lichen in dogs, are presented in a large assortment. The doctor will tell you which remedy is best to use in a particular case after diagnosing the animal. Self-treatment lichen is not recommended, as it threatens to worsen the disease and develop complications.

Name

Action

Note

Lecaderm

Antipruritic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory

Used for minor skin lesions

Sanoderm

Antifungal, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antihistamine

Toxic, use caution in case of liver disease in animals. Only according to doctor's orders

Miconazole

Antifungal, antibacterial

Rarely produces side effects

Antifungal, accelerates healing, regenerative

Restores the epidermis, eliminates irritation. Non-toxic

Clotrimazole

Antifungal

Not suitable for rosacea or tinea versicolor

Imaverol

Antifungal

Only 4 procedures are performed. Can be used to treat the dog's area.

Antifungal

The composition contains tar, turpentine, lanolin, zinc oxide and other components. Promotes wool growth.

Zinc ointment

Antiseptic

Protects the epidermis, accelerates tissue healing

Ichthyol ointment

Antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory

Restores skin integrity

Sulfur-tar

Accelerates epidermal recovery

Important: everything healing procedures carried out with gloves!

Medicines for internal use

Depending on the dog’s condition, the veterinarian may prescribe additional symptomatic, supportive and antifungal therapy in the form of preparations for internal use:

if a significant part of the animal’s body is affected by the fungus, use antifungal agents (Fluconazole, Nizoral);
in case of secondary infection - antibacterial drugs(Amphotericin, Nystatin);
to support the liver - hepatoprotective agents (Hepatovet);
to relieve allergy symptoms – antihistamines(Suprastin, Diazolin);
in order to normalize the immune system - immunostimulants and immunomodulators (Glykopin, Immunofan);
for the prevention of disorders of the digestive tract - probiotics (Olin, Lactobifadol);
vitamins (Aminovit).

Treatment with folk remedies

Treatment at home may be accompanied by the use of folk remedies. It should be remembered that folk recipes alone cannot cure a fungus in an animal. Types of lichen, such as ringworm or weeping lichen, can only spread over a large area and aggravate the dog’s condition, so folk remedies may be used as additional symptomatic.

Most often methods home treatment lichens in animals are represented external treatment affected areas with any composition. It can be: Apple vinegar, tar, garlic passed through a garlic press (it can be mixed with honey, camphor oil, wine vinegar, oil tea tree). Even motor oil is applied to infectious foci. Typically, stains are treated several times a day.

Attention: Before using any folk recipe You should definitely consult your doctor!

What can you do to speed up your recovery?

How to cure a dog from lichen without causing complications? The main condition is strict adherence to the recommendations of the veterinarian. The animal must be given medications in strict accordance with the prescribed course and dosage, without skipping doses. Unauthorized replacement of one medicine with another, as well as cessation of therapy is not allowed. ahead of schedule. The dog owner should be prepared for the fact that in some cases treatment may take a month or more.

Speed up recovery four-legged friend, treatment will help prevent the spread of infection special shampoos, which contain antifungal components. Such hair care products are gentle on the surface of the skin, but using them for a long time is not recommended. To avoid excessive dryness of the epidermis, follow the instructions.

How to prevent your dog from licking ointment and scratching

Foci of lichen cause severe itching in the pet. When he scratches the affected area, the infection spreads to adjacent healthy tissue, which significantly delays recovery. The same thing happens if the animal licks the applied ointment.

If the lesions are single, you can seal them with a plaster or bandage them, after applying a gauze swab with ointment to the affected area. Prevent scratching large areas perhaps with the help of a special collar. If the dog resists such a device and removes it, you should put a jumpsuit on it.

Can iodine be used to treat ringworm?

The use of iodine to treat ringworm in dogs depends on the pathogen identified. So, with the ringworm type of the disease, this drug has the most effective action. Use iodine solution for pityriasis rosea Not recommended. In other cases, the remedy does not lead to any expressed result. It should be noted that some veterinarians are categorically against the use of iodine for lichen. Judging by the reviews, you should not try to cure an unusual “spot” on your own using iodine as a panacea - this can lead to disastrous consequences for the dog.

Nutrition for dogs during the treatment of lichen

Treatment of lichen in dogs must necessarily be accompanied by a change in diet. This is especially true for pink and weeping types of the disease, which are allergic in nature. Special diet designed to minimize the toxicity and allergenicity of certain products and substances. The following should be excluded from the diet:

potato;
chocolate;
sweets;
smoked meats;
spices;
any products containing dyes, flavors, preservatives and other additives.

In case of weeping lichen, you will need to remove meat and meat products from your pet’s menu for a while.

How to apply ointment correctly

The better prepared the affected area of the dog's skin for lichen, the greater the effect that can be achieved from medicinal ointment, therefore, every owner should know the algorithm of actions when treating an infectious source.

Prepare the following items in advance: medical rubber gloves, blunt-tipped scissors, a metal container and matches, soap solution, antiseptic(furacilin, chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide), tweezers, gauze pads, medicinal ointment.
Before proceeding directly to the procedure, put on gloves.
The affected area of skin is treated with an antiseptic solution.
If along the periphery of the lesion there is hairline, the hair is carefully cut at a distance of approximately 5 mm from the affected epidermis. The cut hair is immediately burned.
If there are scabs, soak them in a soap solution until completely softened.
The scabs are removed with tweezers, and the area is again treated with an antiseptic.
Use a napkin to remove any remaining moisture.
Apply ointment.

Upon completion of treatment of all affected areas, the clipped wool and napkins should be burned.

Can humans or pets become infected?

Every dog owner should know what type of lichen is transmitted to humans and other animals. Regarding ringworm, the answer is clear - this disease has high degree contagious and highly contagious. When diagnosing it, the animal must be isolated from other pets and household members (especially children).

Ringworm does not pose a danger to others, as it is eczema allergic origin. Ordinary hygiene measures when caring for a sick pet it is quite enough.

The possibility of transmission of infection with pityriasis rosea is currently questionable. The opinions of experts of different specializations contradict each other: some believe that this disease is contagious, others say the opposite. In general, it is generally accepted that if a person has strong immunity, then pityriasis rosea is not dangerous for him. If the immune system fails (due to age, illness and other reasons), then it is best to stay away from the animal.

Pityriasis versicolor also does not pose a danger to humans and animals, since the fungus is also present on the surface of their bodies. There is a theoretical probability of developing the disease in household members, provided that reduced immunity, therefore, if the apartment contains a dog sick with pityriasis versicolor, it is better to play it safe and isolate it from children, the elderly or weakened people.

Is there a vaccine against ringworm in dogs?

You can prevent the development of lichen in a dog by administering a special vaccine. Good feedback have the drugs Vakderm and Mentavac. This intramuscular injections, which contain inactive fungi that cause lichen. Vaccines can be given after examining your four-legged friend, deworming, and examination by a veterinarian. Vaccines can also be used if the animal is already suffering from shingles. Self-administration of injections is not recommended, since the dosage and course require an individual approach.

Prevention of lichen in dogs

You can prevent the development of lichen in dogs by following a number of preventive measures:

protect your pet from contact with unfamiliar and homeless animals;
observe sanitary and hygienic standards, wash the dog in a timely manner with suitable products (including preventative ones);
feed your pet correctly, avoiding the presence of possible allergens in the food;
ensure that the animal’s diet is complete;
get vaccinated in a timely manner;
do not limit your pet on walks;
avoid using extraneous bowls, collars and other household items;
Treat identified diseases in a timely manner, avoiding a strong decrease in immunity.

Every year, microbes undergo mutations and become more resistant to the drugs used. medicines, therefore uniform and 100% effective scheme There is no treatment for lichen in dogs. In addition, each animal reacts differently to the medicine and the causative agent of the disease, which also affects the speed and effectiveness of therapy.

However, shingles in dogs can be cured. To do this, you need to quickly respond to the symptoms, bring your pet to the clinic, follow the specialist’s recommendations and continue to follow preventive measures.