Dioscorea Caucasian instructions for use. Dioscorea Caucasica. Use in folk medicine

12.07.2019

Dioscorea Caucasica is listed in the Red Book. However, measures to cultivate the plant are taken not only because it is found only in Abkhazia and the Adler region of the Krasnodar Territory, but also because it is characterized by a lot of useful properties. This is the topic that today’s conversation will be devoted to.

Dioscorea Caucasica: composition

The roots and rhizomes of Dioscorea are used for medicinal purposes. It is believed that the maximum concentration of active substances is contained in the roots of plants older than 25 years. In terms of the content of steroid glycosides, Caucasian Dioscorea is superior to Nipponian Dioscorea; the main part of saponins is dioscin, which is broken down into glucose, rhamnose and diosgenin. The plant also contains starch and fat-like substances.

Beneficial properties of Dioscorea Caucasian root

Preparations containing Dioscorea Caucasian extract differ in:
immunomodulatory,
restorative,
soothing,
diuretic,
choleretic actions.

Remedies based on Dioscorea Caucasica are used not only in folk medicine; they are also quite popular in the traditional sphere. So, this plant will help get rid of:
gout,
rheumatism,
stroke,
cataracts,
headache,
Myocardial infarction.

In addition to the above, Dioscorea root is effective for:
dysfunction of the adrenal glands,
low immunity,
inflammation of the trigeminal nerve,
vegetative-vascular dystonia,
rheumatoid arthritis,
atherosclerosis of blood vessels in the brain and other organs.

It has been proven that preparations based on Dioscorea can normalize sleep, improve memory, and activate the functioning of the heart, liver and kidneys. They relieve fatigue and irritability, eliminate tinnitus, and lift your spirits. In addition, Dioscorea reduces cholesterol in the blood. It is quite difficult to list all the diseases for which Dioscorea will be effective, and we did not set such a goal before writing this text.

Dioscorea Caucasica: contraindications

Before starting treatment with drugs based on Dioscorea Caucasica, we advise you to consult a doctor. The fact is that such a remedy has several contraindications. In particular, it is recommended to avoid taking it during pregnancy, with individual intolerance, low blood pressure and bradycardia.

Dioscorea Caucasica: use in folk medicine

Dioscorea roots, dried in compliance with all methods, retain beneficial substances for three years and can be used to prepare decoctions, infusions and tinctures.

Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica as a restorative agent after a stroke and for heart diseases

Pour 7 tablespoons of crushed roots of Dioscorea Caucasian with one and a half liters of vodka. Place in a dark place for 10 days. After the specified time, the tincture is ready for use.

One teaspoon should be added to a glass of tea during each tea party after meals. The course of treatment is a month, then it is recommended to take a month break and repeat the course again.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica to normalize blood cholesterol levels

Mix 70 grams of green tea with 30 grams of crushed dioscorea roots. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water. Let it brew a little.

Take one glass of this tea daily an hour after breakfast.

This tea, among other things, improves memory, improves sleep, and is also considered an excellent prevention of hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica to prevent bloating

Mix in equal proportions crushed dioscorea root, grated ginger, fennel, chamomile flowers, mint or lemon balm. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water.

Consume daily after each meal.

Dioscorea Caucasica for atherosclerosis

Grind the roots of Dioscorea into powder.

Take 0.2 grams of this powder 3 times a day, half an hour after meals, with honey. After every 10 days of use, a week break is required. The general course of treatment is up to 4 months.

Dioscorea Caucasica for heart attack, stroke, cardiosclerosis, Addison's disease, neurodermatitis, mastocytosis, xanthomas

Pour one and a half grams of crushed dioscorea roots into a glass of hot water. Place in a water bath and simmer for half an hour. Then leave the broth to steep for 45 minutes. Strain. Bring the volume to the original volume with boiled water.

Take one tablespoon 3 times a day after meals. The course of treatment is 3 weeks, after which you need to take a week break and repeat the course. Duration of treatment is up to 4 months.

This treatment is also effective for tinnitus, headaches, psoriasis, and eczema.

Dioscorea Caucasica for cystitis, gout, uric acid retention in the blood, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, allergies, high cholesterol

Pour 10 grams of crushed dioscorea roots into 200 ml of boiling water. Place on moderate heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Let the broth brew for about 4 hours. After the broth, strain and take 6 times a day, 1/4 cup.

Dioscorea Caucasica for atherosclerosis, hypertension, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, dysfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, adrenal glands, ovaries and immune system

Pour a glass of boiling water over a teaspoon of crushed roots of Dioscorea Caucasica. Place in a water bath and cook for a quarter of an hour. After the broth has cooled (which will take an hour), it needs to be strained.

For the indicated ailments, you should take a decoction of Dioscorea three times a day after meals, a tablespoon. One course of treatment is 30 days. Afterwards you need to take a week break. In total, it is recommended to conduct at least 3 courses.

Such treatment will also be effective for hormonal disorders and abnormal metabolism.

Dioscorea caucasica is a perennial herbaceous vine from the Dioscoreaceae family of the genus Dioscorea. The stems of the plant are herbaceous, climbing, up to 4 meters high. The rhizome of the vine is located horizontally in the soil. It is long and well branched, having considerable thickness. The leaves of Dioscorea are heart-ovate, pointed, with slight pubescence on the underside of the plate and with a well-developed petiole. The arrangement of leaf plates on the lower part of the vine is whorled, and on the upper part it is alternate. Dioscorea flowers are small - about 4 mm in diameter. They have a greenish color and are collected in clusters of inflorescences. Dioscorea Caucasica blooms in May-June. The fruit of the plant is a capsule up to 3.5 cm in diameter, which contains 3 seeds with membranous wings. The fruits ripen from July to September. The liana reproduces both by seeds and vegetatively.

Dioscorea Caucasica is a relict plant. It is listed in the Red Book of Russia as an endangered species. The plant is found in small quantities in the western regions of Transcaucasia in the lower forest belt over an area of about 15,000 hectares. The liana grows in dry deciduous (mainly oak and oak-hornbeam) forests, as well as in bush thickets and on rock ledges. A very small part of this area is of commercial value. Dioscorea Caucasica is recognized as a medicinal plant in both folk and traditional medicine. The harvest of the plant is extremely small due to the small number of the species and the threat of its complete extinction.

Chemical composition

The chemical composition of Dioscorea allows it to be used to get rid of various diseases. Since the plant is used in traditional treatment, it has been well studied and its composition is no secret today. It contains the following components valuable for human health:

dioscin is a substance from the category of saponins, which has the unique property of splitting atherosclerotic plaques and cleansing vascular walls from them;
fat-like substances – waxy compounds that have a versatile positive effect on the human body;
glycosides are complex compounds that have a positive effect on the state of the cardiovascular system;
phytoestrogens - substances similar in nature to female hormones and effectively replenishing their deficiency in the body;
starch is a substance that has enveloping, astringent and regenerating properties.

Thanks to these components, Dioscorea Caucasica is widely used as an effective medicine.

Contraindications to the use of drugs based on Dioscorea Caucasica

It is not always possible to use medicines prepared from the plant. There are some contraindications to the use of Caucasian dioscorea. It is necessary to refuse this herbal remedy in the following cases:

bradycardia (low heart rate) – in this condition, the plant will only worsen the situation, as it has a pronounced calming effect on the heart muscle;
hypotension (low blood pressure) – the plant promotes vasodilation, which causes a decrease in blood pressure when used, which in case of hypotension will cause the development of a life-threatening condition for the patient;
stroke and the recovery period after it - a contraindication is associated with the fact that the plant provokes vasodilation, which can in this situation cause repeated hemorrhage;
exacerbation of gastritis and stomach ulcers - in this condition, taking the plant is contraindicated, as it provokes an increase in the secretion of gastric juice;
the period of bearing a child - substances. those included in Dioscorea Caucasica provoke, to some extent, uterine contractions, which can cause premature development of labor or miscarriage in the early stages;
period of breastfeeding - the components included in the plant cause a change in the quality of milk and a decrease in the volume of its production, which is naturally undesirable;
an allergic reaction to a plant - this phenomenon is not so rare and is most often manifested by severe skin itching and a significant deterioration in the general condition of the patient.

In addition to contraindications, you should strictly follow the recommended dosages and timing of taking herbal medicine. If you violate them to a large extent, an overdose will occur, in which the victim will certainly require medical assistance, and will also need to stop using the drug for a period of at least 2 weeks.

What does Dioscorea Caucasian help with?

Medicines prepared on the basis of the plant are indicated for use as: anti-sclerotic, blood pressure lowering, lowering the level of bad cholesterol in the body, immunomodulatory, cleansing fatty deposits from the liver and blood vessels, normalizing the functioning of the central nervous system, normalizing hormonal levels, improving the functioning of the heart. vascular system, choleretic, improves metabolic processes in the body, diuretic, analgesic and analgesic. In addition, the plant’s ability to relieve alcohol and drug addiction is noted. This is possible thanks to the ability of Dioscorea, firstly, to most effectively cleanse the body of toxins and, secondly, to suppress the activity of areas of the brain, leading to the development of a strong craving for an intoxicating substance, which the patient is unable to cope with.

Liana is primarily used in the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis, which provokes the development of heart attacks, strokes and gangrene of the lower extremities, due to the fact that it disrupts the passage of blood through the vessels, veins and arteries. Under the influence of Dioscorea, cholesterol plaques are destroyed and harmful cholesterol is removed from the body. As a result of this, the passage of blood is normalized and the threat of plaque detachment from the vascular wall and blockage of veins and arteries completely disappears.

In the case of joint diseases that are based on an inflammatory process, liana-based preparations will also be very useful. When taking them, it is possible not only to eliminate inflammation, but also to relieve pain in the shortest possible time, which makes it possible to improve the patient’s condition from the very first use of herbal medicine.

Dioscorea's ability to reduce blood clotting helps thin the blood if necessary. This is usually necessary in cases of cerebral circulation disorders, as well as age-related changes in blood quality.

Dioscorea Caucasica can also be used as an effective choleretic agent to improve the functioning of the liver and intestines. In addition, this property of the plant allows it to be used to prevent the formation of gallstones.

Don’t forget about the diuretic effect of the vine, which is why it can be used with high efficiency to get rid of edema and remove sand and fine fractions from the kidneys. The herbal medicine acts very strongly, but at the same time gently, so that the person does not experience any unpleasant sensations.

For hypertension, dioscorea helps lower blood pressure by dilating blood vessels. In addition, the plant relieves such unpleasant manifestations of the disease as headache and nausea, which usually always accompany hypertension.

It will also be useful to use Dioscorea Caucasica in case of inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, which causes severe pain. Preparations prepared from the plant not only effectively relieve inflammation, but also relieve pain almost instantly.

How to prepare a medicine based on Dioscorea Caucasica

A remedy for preventing sclerosis and removing bad cholesterol from the body

This medicine is so effective that it can be used as a main medicine. To obtain the drug, take 1 tablespoon of well-chopped plant root and mix with 2 tablespoons of high-quality green tea. After this, the composition is poured with 1 liter of just boiled water and infused in a thermos or container insulated with a blanket for an hour. Next, the drug is filtered and taken throughout the day instead of tea. The duration of therapy should not exceed 2 months.

Medicine to improve the condition of the cardiovascular system

In order to prepare such a medicine, you should take the root of the plant and grind it to a powder. After this, 10 g of such crushed root should be mixed with 1 tablespoon of high-quality honey. Take the received medicine in full 3 times a day for 10 days.

A drug to relieve migraines and tachycardia

To obtain the medicine, take 15 g of the plant root and pour 200 ml of boiling water over it. Infuse the medicine for 1 hour in a thermos. After straining, take 1 tablespoon of the infusion in the morning and evening.

Preparation of medicinal raw materials

The root of Dioscorea Caucasica is used for medicinal purposes. It is harvested in early spring before the sap begins to flow. The root is cleared of soil and washed well. Then the damaged parts are cut off from the root and then dried. Special dryers are used to dry the rhizomes, in which the raw materials are kept at a temperature of 50 degrees. The dried root is stored in a sealed glass container in the dark. The roots of Dioscorea Caucasica do not lose their medicinal properties for 5 years.

Caucasian Dioscorea (Dioscorea caucasica) is a perennial herbaceous vine with climbing stems, reaching a height of 3-4 m. The rhizome is horizontal, long, branched, thick. Leaves 6–15 cm long are petiolate, heart-ovate, pointed, with a slightly pubescent lower surface of the blade. The flowers are green, small (3-4 mm in diameter), unisexual, dioecious, in simple axillary spikes or racemes.

The fruit is a round, triangular capsule (with three membranous wings).

It blooms in May - June, bears fruit in July - September.

Part used: plant rhizome. Preparations made from the rhizomes of vines that have reached 25 years of age have the most effective effect on the human body.

The plant is endemic, growing only in Abkhazia and the Adler region of the Krasnodar Territory. It is listed in the Red Book, and therefore measures have been taken to cultivate Dioscorea.

Chemical composition of Dioscorea Caucasica .

Dioscorea Caucasica contains steroid glycosides (up to 25%) in the rhizome. The main part of saponins is dioscin, which is broken down into glucose, rhamnose and diosgenin. It is known that the saponins contained in Dioscorea combine with both cholesterol and blood proteins. They destroy the protein-lipoid complex, which is the basis for the development of atherosclerotic changes.

Useful properties of Dioscorea Caucasica.

Decoctions and infusions of dioscorea have immunomodulatory, vasodilating, antisclerotic, tonic, sedative, diuretic, and choleretic effects. Taking Dioscorea preparations lowers blood pressure, relieves bile stagnation in the liver, normalizes sleep, improves memory and well-being.

In official medicine, Dioscorea Caucasica is recommended for cerebral atherosclerosis. In this case, as a rule, headaches, irritability, fatigue, tinnitus decrease or disappear, mood, sleep, memory improve, and vision improves.

Forms of application dioscorea caucasian : in the form of powder, decoction, infusion, honey extract and vodka tincture.

Application Dioscorea Caucasian.

DioscoreaCaucasian is used:

To restore the body after a stroke, after a heart attack.

In the treatment of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

In the treatment of hypertension, cerebral atherosclerosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia.

For headaches.

With increased intracranial pressure.

To improve heart function.

To stimulate stomach function.

To cleanse blood vessels from plaques.

For tinnitus, headaches and high blood pressure.

- in case of dysfunction of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, hypothalamus or immune system.

In the treatment of arthritis, blepharitis, tendovaginitis.

In the treatment of fungal and viral diseases, conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis.

Thanks to Dioscore, bile secretion increases, blood clotting decreases, sleep, vision, memory, kidney, liver and heart function improves.

Tinctures and extracts of Caucasian dioscorea reduce cholesterol levels, lower blood pressure, and stimulate the motor and secretory activity of the gastrointestinal tract. In patients with diabetes mellitus, the general condition improves and positive changes in lipid metabolism are noted, the prothrombin index is normalized.

The infusion improves heart function, reduces angina attacks, improves coronary blood flow (to the heart), slows the pulse (relieves tachycardia), that is, it is indicated for palpitations.

Recipes dioscorea caucasian

Dioscorea root powder: Grind the root and grind it into powder in a coffee grinder. Take the powder for atherosclerosis with a predominant localization of the process in the vessels of the brain and heart: on the tip of a knife 2-3 times a day before or after meals, with a small amount of water, for 10 days, break 4-5 days. Then repeat the treatment again (4-5 courses in total).

Infusion of Dioscorea Caucasian root: pour 1 teaspoon of crushed Dioscorea roots with 1 glass of boiling water, leave for 1 hour, then strain. Take 1/3 cup 3 times a day before meals or 20 minutes after meals.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica: 30% Dioscorea root (crushed), add 70% green tea - stir. Brew like tea and drink 1 time a day: in the morning 1 hour after meals to normalize blood cholesterol levels, improve memory, as a preventive measure for hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica: chop 100 g of roots, pour in 500 ml of vodka. Leave for 10 days in a cool, dark place, shaking occasionally, then strain. Shake the tincture before use. Take 25 drops 3 times a day after meals for the treatment of heart disease, stroke, atherosclerosis and hypertension. The course of treatment is 30 days, break is 7 days. Take at least 3-4 courses.

Honey extract from Caucasian dioscorea root: grind the dioscorea root into powder in a coffee grinder. 100 g of Dioscorea root powder, 1 kg of honey - mix. Leave to infuse for 7 days in a cool, dark place. Then stir again. Take 1 teaspoon 2 times a day before or after meals.

Decoction of Dioscorea Caucasica: chop 1 teaspoon of Dioscorea roots, pour 250 ml of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, then strain. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 2 - 3 times a day for a month, after which a break for 7 days. The decoction is taken in the treatment of tachycardia, to improve coronary blood flow, vision, sleep, memory, eliminate headaches, and tinnitus.

Contraindications for use Dioscorea Caucasian. It is not recommended for pregnant women to undergo treatment based on this plant.

Dioscorea preparations irritate the gastrointestinal tract, so they should always be taken only after meals.

Dioscorea Caucasica is a perennial herbaceous vine 2–3 meters long with a thick horizontal rhizome. The leaves, 6–15 cm long, are heart-shaped or oval, pointed at the ends, and densely pubescent underneath. The flowers are green, small, unisexual, collected in racemes or spikes. The fruits are round, triangular capsules. The seeds of the plant have a wing-shaped outgrowth, which gives them good volatility. Dioscorea blooms in May-June, the fruits ripen in September.

The plant is endemic, growing only in Abkhazia and the Adler region of the Krasnodar Territory. It is listed in the Red Book, and therefore measures have been taken to cultivate Dioscorea.

Useful properties of Dioscorea

Dioscorea is a medicinal plant and is used in the treatment of many diseases. Preparations made from the rhizomes of vines that have reached 25 years of age have the most effective effect on the human body. The roots are collected in spring and autumn, before the first frost. Well-dried raw materials can be stored for three years. Decoctions and infusions of dioscorea have immunomodulatory, restorative, sedative, diuretic, and choleretic effects.

The main active components are steroid glucosides, they are able to bind and remove. The chemical composition of the plant also includes starch and fat-like substances.

Application of Dioscorea

Dioscorea helps well with disorders of the adrenal glands, immune system, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve, rheumatoid, atherosclerosis of the blood vessels of the brain and other organs. Preparations made from it improve sleep, memory, heart, liver and kidney function. The plant is successfully used to treat headaches and restore vision. It relieves fatigue and irritability, eliminates tinnitus, improves sleep and mood.

Dioscorea reduces cholesterol in the blood and prevents lipid deposition in the arteries and liver, dilates peripheral vessels and improves coronary blood flow, reduces the frequency of angina attacks and relieves. Infusions and extracts from the plant stimulate the motor and secretory activity of the gastrointestinal tract. Patients' general condition improves and positive changes in lipid metabolism are noted, the prothrombin index is normalized.

Dioscorea preparations increase the life of irradiated mice, creating a semblance of an X-ray protective effect. The use of such drugs for hypertriglyceridemia is quite effective. Also, positive results were obtained when using dioscorea in conjunction with other herbs in the treatment of such severe systemic diseases as lupus erythematosus, glomerulonephritis, sarcoidosis.

Dioscorea root

The rhizomes of Dioscorea Caucasica contain up to 25% steroidal glycosides (saponins). The most significant of them are dioscin, protodioscin, protogracillin. The roots are harvested from the end of April until the first frost, carefully digging them out of the ground with a shovel. After this, they are cut into pieces 30 cm long and dried at a temperature of 60–70 °C. Due to the fact that Dioscorea is listed in the Red Book, plants grown under artificial conditions are used for medicinal purposes.

The rhizomes of the vines are compact, thick, with tuberous thickenings, yellow at the break.

Dioscorea tincture

Recipe No. 1. 100 g of dry crushed roots should be poured with 500 ml of vodka, left for at least 10 days in a cool, dark place, shaking occasionally, and strain. Dosage – 25–30 drops 3 times a day, approximately 30 minutes after meals.

Recipe No. 2. 7.5 tablespoons of dry crushed roots should be poured into 1.5 liters of vodka and left in a dark place for 10 days. The tincture is drunk with warm tea at the rate of 1 teaspoon 3 times a day after meals. This remedy helps well after and with heart diseases. Treatment consists of three to four courses with a break of 1 month.

Decoction recipe: 1 teaspoon of dry crushed root is poured with a glass of boiling water and heated in a steam bath for 20 minutes. After cooling and straining, the broth can be drunk 1 tablespoon 3 times a day after meals for 3-4 weeks. For treatment, 3 courses are taken with a break of 7 days. Treatment can be repeated every 4-6 months

Dioscorea tea

The roots of the plant can be brewed into teas. To do this, mix 70% green tea and 30% crushed dioscorea root. Use in the morning, 1 hour after meals, 1 time per day. This tea normalizes blood cholesterol levels, improves memory and normalizes sleep. This is a good prevention of hypertension and atherosclerosis. To prevent bloating, you can drink tea brewed from a mixture of herbs such as dioscorea root, fennel, peppermint or. Use it after meals.

Dioscorea with honey

Dioscorea nipponensis

It is an endemic plant of East Asia. It is widespread in the Primorsky Territory, in the southeast of the Amur region, in the south of the Khabarovsk Territory, as well as in China and Japan. The stems are bare, up to 4 m long, the rhizome is thick, horizontal. The leaves are alternate, broadly heart-shaped, with three, five or seven lobes. The flowers are yellowish-green on short stalks, collected in racemes, less often in panicles. For the production of medicinal products, rhizomes are harvested in September-October. Dried raw materials can be stored for 3 years.

Powders and decoctions from the rhizome have a pronounced diuretic, choleretic and anti-sclerotic effect, reduce blood pressure and blood clotting. Dry extract “Polysponin” is produced from the roots and rhizomes, which prevents the deposition of lipids in the liver and cardiovascular system. It removes “bad” cholesterol, improves heart function and increases diuresis. The extract is used for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis and hypertension.

The positive effect of Dioscorea in this case is associated with a slower absorption of cholesterol in the intestine and a decrease in its level in the blood. Cholesterol is retained in the state of a colloidal solution and is excreted from the body without having time to be deposited on the walls of blood vessels.

Dioscorea ivory

The homeland of Dioscorea ivory is South Africa, where this exotic plant grows naturally. Its uniqueness lies in the presence of a spherical above-ground tuber (caudex), which under ideal conditions can reach a height of 3 m with a diameter of 1 m and a weight of up to 400 kg. From a distance, the caudex resembles a tortoise shell, as it is covered with polygonal cork-like growths. With such dimensions, the root system of the plant is surprisingly small and is located mainly in the surface layer of the earth.

Thin climbing shoots sprout from the top of the tuber, the length of which is from two to five meters. The leaves are alternate, broadly heart-shaped, with rounded lobes. Their length is 2–5 cm. Small yellowish-green flowers are collected in racemes. The pulp of the caudex is edible. It is similar to turnip pulp and is rich in starch. For many Africans it is a staple food product.

This type of dioscorea is not used for medicinal purposes, but it is valued as an ornamental plant.

Dioscorea hairy

This perennial herbaceous vine grows in the dense forests of North America (Indiana, North Carolina, Virginia). It has a knotty woody rhizome and thin branching shoots up to 5 m high. The leaves are alternate, pubescent, with 7–11 veins. Petioles are bare or almost bare. The flowers are small, yellowish-green, collected in drooping inflorescences. Dioscorea blooms in June - early July.

Rhizomes containing saponins are harvested as medicinal raw materials. Contraceptives and creams for the treatment of eczema are made from Dioscorea villosa. It is an effective anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, antispasmodic, choleretic and antirheumatic agent. Thanks to its ability to dilate blood vessels, dioscorea helps with cramps during the premenstrual period.

The plant contains phytoestrogens, including diosgenin. It is a natural precursor of progesterone. The use of decoctions and infusions of the roots of Dioskoreya hairy during menopause prevents development, in addition, the functioning of the gonads is regulated. Also, preparations from Dioscorea help in the treatment of the urinary tract, etc.

Contraindications to the use of Dioscorea

Dioscorea is not recommended for patients with bradycardia and pregnant women. No other contraindications have been identified. Saponins can irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa, so decoctions and tinctures must be taken after meals. When using drugs, in rare cases, side effects may occur: loss of appetite, skin, intestinal disorders, sweating. If such symptoms appear, you should reduce the dose or temporarily stop taking Dioscorea.

The medicinal plant is a representative of the genus Dioscorea and has almost a hundred species. The flexible vine has healing properties, which makes it indispensable in the treatment of many diseases. The biologically active elements contained in Dioscorea Caucasica help restore the functioning of the body.

Dioscorea Caucasica is not only a beautiful climbing vine, but also a healing plant

The vine root has medicinal value. It is in it that steroid glycosides (saponins) are present 2.5-3 times more than in any other form. Thanks to these elements, cholesterol combines with proteins and enters the blood. Such a connection destroys the protein-lipid complex, which provokes the development of atherosclerosis.

But their biological spectrum of activity is not limited to this. With the help of saponins, hormonal drugs are synthesized in the body. The use of diosgenin has also become widespread in domestic medicine. It is formed as a result of the hydrolysis of saponins. Medicines, dietary supplements, female contraceptives and anti-aging cosmetics are prepared on the basis of this estrogen. It is also an excellent alternative for athletes who do not use doping agents.

After treatment with Dioscorea Caucasica, patients felt significantly better:

headaches practically disappeared;
sleep became sound;
vision improved;
signs of fatigue and irritability completely disappeared.

In addition to a general improvement in tone, Dioscorea promotes recovery:

Motility and secretion of the gastrointestinal tract. When the motor function of one of the departments is low, it has an exciting effect and increases secretion.
Functions of the liver and bile excretion. Under the influence of saponins, the synthesis of bile acids in liver cells sharply increases. The plant also has an antitoxic effect on the organ.
Structures of blood cells and vessel walls. When the active substances of the plant influence the adhesion-aggregation function of platelets in blood cells and vessels, lipid metabolism increases.
Work of female and male genital organs. The hormone-like effect of the herb normalizes the synthesis of hormones in the body, which has a beneficial effect on the functions of the reproductive organs.

When studying the drugs on white mice, an X-ray protective effect was observed, which contributed to an increase in the life expectancy of the animal.

The use of Dioscorea for medicinal purposes

In medical practice, vine root is used to prepare tablets, powders and alcohol tinctures. It is also one of the main components in the production of dietary supplements. As for traditional medicine, decoctions and infusions are prepared from fresh rhizomes or powder.

The most valuable part of the plant is the root.

Respiratory system

For respiratory diseases, tea from the plant is especially useful. For bronchitis and pneumonia, a hot drink helps:

increased blood circulation in the respiratory organs;
outflow of mucus;
increasing the protective functions of the body.

Also, regular use of warm infusion significantly improves the condition of a patient with bronchial asthma. To prepare tea, a mixture of crushed raw materials (1 tsp without top) and a pinch of green tea is poured with a glass of boiling water. Keep the hot drink for 10-15 minutes and drink only once a day after breakfast, an hour later.

Alcohol tincture will help eliminate allergies and chronic inflammation. It is prepared according to the following scheme: 50 g of dried and finely chopped dry root is poured with half a liter of vodka. The composition is kept in a dark, cool place for 3-4 weeks. After the infusion turns golden-orange, it is filtered and treatment begins. The course lasts about 4 – 12 months. A single dose is 30-60 drops. The alcohol infusion is added to boiled, slightly warm water and taken strictly after meals.

Nervous system problems

The plant also has a beneficial effect on the nervous system. Moreover, both the autonomic and central systems are restored equally effectively. After completing the treatment course, the patient’s sleep normalizes, blood pressure decreases, and headaches are eliminated.

Special decoctions are prepared to treat the nervous system. Combine 1 glass of water with 1 tsp. ground rhizomes and bring to a boil. Then place the hot mixture in a water bath for 15 minutes. Next, remove the liquid from the heat and strain. Drink herbal decoction for 1 month, 15 ml several times a day.

Digestion

The root of the vine also has a healing effect on the stomach and intestines. The root is effective and very useful in the early stages of gastritis. To enhance the motility of the entire digestive tract, according to an old recipe, it is recommended to prepare liquid rice porridge with chopped root and eat it for breakfast for 2 weeks.

To reduce bloating, mix the crushed root with grated ginger. Take both components in equal proportions. Add a pinch of fennel, chamomile, lemon balm and mint to the ground mass. 1 tbsp. Pour boiling water (200 ml) over the prepared mixture and drink daily after meals.

The cardiovascular system

The root of Dioscorea Caucasica is especially necessary for older people. For its ability to effectively cleanse vascular walls of cholesterol deposits, the vine from the Caucasus is called the “root of youth.” After taking a medicine based on the root, the patient’s main symptoms of atherosclerosis, manifested by tinnitus and headache, disappear. There is also an improvement in the condition after heart attack, stroke, hypertension and rheumatoid arthritis.

Experts recommend treatment for Dioscorea in cases of adrenal gland dysfunction. Such dysfunction can cause attacks of tachycardia and angina. A therapeutic effect occurs due to increased blood supply and dilation of blood vessels, which allows increasing the supply of the required amount of oxygen and nutrients to the endocrine glands.

To improve the health of the cardiovascular system, an infusion of alcohol is prepared according to the recipe indicated in the paragraph “Respiratory organs”. Also used for healing is powder from dry root, crushed in a coffee grinder. 1/3 tsp. Take the resulting powder three times a day. It is recommended to do this after a meal, washed down with a warm rosehip decoction (50 ml). The duration of the treatment course is about a month with a break of 3-4 weeks. A similar pattern is repeated 3 to 5 times throughout the year. Usually, after the 3rd course, the patient experiences a noticeable improvement in well-being.

Functions of the reproductive system

Traditional healers also call Dioscorea Caucasica a “female herb.” Thanks to its medicinal properties, diseases caused by hormonal imbalance are eliminated. Dioscorea root stops excessive estrogen synthesis, which is very important for patients with endometriosis. Preparations prepared from the root of the plant have a positive effect on the course of pregnancy and the safety of the fetus.

With age, the production of hormones in the female body decreases, and against this background, diseases accompanying this period very often develop: hypogonadism and osteoporosis. Therapy with drugs containing dioscorea root can increase the production of about 20 types of sex hormones by the endocrine glands. This aspect of treatment is especially important for those entering menopause.

The natural hormonal regulator is rich in valuable chemical elements that affect the prescription structures of the female organs. Without causing pathologies in the endocrine balance, the herb has a therapeutic effect not only on the hormonal system, but also improves the functioning of all female organs:

regulates the menstrual cycle;
eliminates pain and cramps during menstrual syndrome;
reduces the risk of breast, uterine and ovarian cancer;
prevents the development of fibroids;
eliminates inflammatory diseases: vaginitis, inflammation of the fallopian tubes, endometritis.

For medicinal purposes, alcohol tinctures or ready-made pharmaceutical preparations are used.

By improving blood circulation throughout the body, Dioscorea Caucasica in combination with red clover perfectly increases male potency. To prepare the tincture, you need to cut 50 g of dry dioscorea root and pour it into a three-liter jar. Next, fill the glass container to the top with dry red clover heads. Pour vodka over the entire mixture, cover with a lid and leave for 30-35 days. Periodically, the contents of the container are mixed, and vodka is added as needed. After the specified period, the tincture is filtered and infused for another 7 days. Take the infusion 1 tsp. three times a day for 1-2 months.

Interesting fact: Possessing estrogenic activity, Dioscorea Caucasica does not contain hormones. And this in some cases helps to avoid treatment with hormonal drugs.

Urinary problems

Herbal decoctions and teas in combination with liana will help with urinary disorders

Stagnation of fluid in the body is often caused by poor functioning of the urinary system. At first, the deterioration of kidney and bladder functions goes away without visible signs. But as the pathology develops, sand and stones gradually form in these organs, which ultimately leads to inflammation.

A gentle method of eliminating congestion in the body with the help of a vine helps to avoid such troubles. In such cases, medicine recommends diuretic drugs, which are not always beneficial for humans. You can get a diuretic effect without using such tablets.

Liana tea has a special diuretic effect in combination with other medicinal plants:

wild raspberry fruits;
horsetail grass;
sage leaves;
hawthorn flowers;
sweet clover grass.

Take 1 tbsp of each component. and mix well. 1 tbsp. pour a glass of boiling water over the resulting mixture and simmer in a water bath for 15 minutes. Take as tea after meals. You can also add 1 tsp to a hot drink to improve the taste. honey.

Organs of vision

Year after year we use our vision: working at the computer, watching TV, enjoying beautiful views of nature or reading books. However, such actions gradually cause deformation of the eye lens. Weakening and decreased elasticity of the muscle fibers of the lens causes diseases such as cataracts, farsightedness or myopia. Such pathologies are considered quite serious and require qualified medical care. But in the early stages, these diseases can be successfully treated with traditional medicine recipes.

A medicinal collection with dioscorea root will help eliminate irregularities in the lens. To prepare it you will need:

4 parts Dioscorea root;
1 part sweet clover;
2 parts sage leaves;
2 parts tzmina flowers;
2 parts hawthorn fruit.

Grind all components and mix thoroughly. 1 tbsp. Pour a heaping amount of the herbal mixture into a thermos and pour 300 ml of boiling water. After two hours, strain the tea and drink throughout the day. Treatment lasts 21 days.

For other purposes

The root of the vine can also be used as an external remedy. For eczema and frostbite, chop the dry root and apply to the affected area. This is the same remedy, but in combination with ground castor bean seeds, it helps well with furunculosis.

Also, Dioscorea Caucasica helps women get rid of excess weight. It is no secret that most of the adipose tissue is water, which is retained due to the intake of carbohydrates into the body. Only 1 g of carbohydrates stores 4 g of water. To make your weight loss program as effective as possible, nutritionists recommend drinking tea several times a day, including Dioscorea Caucasica, rose hips, linden blossom, ginger and dandelion.

Collection and storage of Dioscorea Caucasica

The medicinal properties of Dioscorea Caucasica accumulate only by the age of 25. Therefore, experts advise choosing mature plants with a well-developed root system for collection.

The plant is dug up during the entire growing season, which begins in early April and ends in late autumn. The collected roots are cleared of soil and washed. If there are areas affected by rot on the surface, then they must be removed. The plant, cut into small pieces, is laid out in a dark place and dried. Raw materials are stored for 3 years at a temperature of 0-20˚C.

Contraindications

Despite the great medicinal value of the plant, there are contraindications to its use.

Dioscorea Caucasica: composition

Beneficial properties of Dioscorea Caucasian root

Preparations containing Dioscorea Caucasian extract differ in:
immunomodulatory,
restorative,
soothing,
diuretic,
choleretic actions.

Dioscorea Caucasica: contraindications

Dioscorea Caucasica: use in folk medicine

Dioscorea roots, dried in compliance with all methods, retain beneficial substances for three years and can be used to prepare decoctions, infusions and tinctures.

Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica as a restorative agent after a stroke and for heart diseases

Pour 7 tablespoons of crushed roots of Dioscorea Caucasian with one and a half liters of vodka. Place in a dark place for 10 days. After the specified time, the tincture is ready for use.

One teaspoon should be added to a glass of tea during each tea party after meals. The course of treatment is a month, then it is recommended to take a month break and repeat the course again.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica to normalize blood cholesterol levels

Mix 70 grams of green tea with 30 grams of crushed dioscorea roots. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water. Let it brew a little.

Video recipe for the occasion:

Take one glass of this tea daily an hour after breakfast.

This tea, among other things, improves memory, improves sleep, and is also considered an excellent prevention of hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica to prevent bloating

Mix in equal proportions crushed dioscorea root, grated ginger, fennel, chamomile flowers, mint or lemon balm. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water.

Consume daily after each meal.

Dioscorea Caucasica for atherosclerosis

Grind the roots of Dioscorea into powder.

Take 0.2 grams of this powder 3 times a day, half an hour after meals, with honey. After every 10 days of use, a week break is required. The general course of treatment is up to 4 months.

Dioscorea Caucasica for heart attack, stroke, cardiosclerosis, Addison's disease, neurodermatitis, mastocytosis, xanthomas

Take one tablespoon 3 times a day after meals. The course of treatment is 3 weeks, after which you need to take a week break and repeat the course. Duration of treatment is up to 4 months.

This treatment is also effective for tinnitus, headaches, psoriasis, and eczema.

Dioscorea Caucasica for cystitis, gout, uric acid retention in the blood, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, allergies, high cholesterol

Dioscorea Caucasica for atherosclerosis, hypertension, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, dysfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, adrenal glands, ovaries and immune system

Such treatment will also be effective for hormonal disorders and abnormal metabolism.

Caucasian Dioscorea (Dioscorea caucásica) is a tall herbaceous vine with climbing stems and velvety “heart” leaves on the back, growing high in the mountains, held on the ground slopes by a thick rhizome. During the Soviet era, few people remembered the real name of this plant, but it was popularly known as “Kremlin grass”: many people believed that it was the tincture of Dioscorea Caucasus that helped elderly Soviet rulers resist age-related diseases.

Of the more than 600 species of Dioscorea in Russia, mainly the one that is called “Caucasian” is used. In the wild, it is found only in western Transcaucasia (Abkhazia) and in the Adler region (Krasnodar Territory) at an altitude of 400 to 100 meters above sea level. The rhizome and roots of the plant have been used for medicinal purposes.

Composition and use

The magical properties of the “Kremlin grass” are given by special chemicals - steroid glycosides, which are part of the rhizomes of the vine. Some of them, entering into a chemical reaction with cholesterol and blood proteins, resist the formation of fatty deposits in blood vessels - atherosclerotic plaques. Therefore, in official medicine, preparations of Caucasian dioscorea are used primarily for cerebral atherosclerosis, as well as associated hypertension and angina. They are also prescribed for increased intracranial pressure, vegetative-vascular dystonia and other vascular disorders. Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica:

reduces cholesterol levels;
dilates blood vessels, thereby reducing blood pressure, improving coronary (heart) blood flow and slowing down a painfully rapid pulse;
reduces blood clotting, so it is prescribed when there is a danger of blood clots: during heart attacks and during rehabilitation therapy after heart attacks and strokes.

Tincture, infusions and extracts of Dioscorea are also used in the treatment of the digestive system: they normalize gastrointestinal motility, have a mild antispasmodic, choleretic and diuretic effect. It is used for eye diseases, and also as a general tonic and immunomodulatory agent.

According to reviews from elderly patients, after treatment with Dioscorea tincture, their headaches, irritability and fatigue disappeared, their vision and memory improved, and age-related insomnia stopped tormenting them.

How to prepare dioscorea tincture

You can buy an alcoholic tincture of Dioscorea at a pharmacy or prepare it yourself. It should be taken into account that one vine, if dug up completely, produces no more than 200–300 grams of raw rhizome, and after drying its mass decreases several times. This means that high-quality raw materials cannot be cheap! If you try to save money, you won’t even be able to check why the treatment doesn’t help. Perhaps it is not suitable for you, and you should not waste time and use other medications. Or maybe they sold you a root that was unripe or improperly processed after harvesting.

Pharmacy tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica is taken three times a day, 30 drops in half a glass of water. Therapy is carried out according to the scheme “two months of use - a two-week break - repetition of the treatment course” (up to 5-6 times). Dioscorea preparations irritate the stomach, so both pharmacy and homemade tinctures are drunk 30 minutes after meals. At home it is prepared like this:

Finely chop 100 g of dry roots, pour into a dark container, pour half a liter of vodka. Infuse the mixture for 10 days in a dark place at a temperature slightly below room temperature, shaking daily. Take this tincture in the same way as the pharmacy one: 25-30 drops in half a glass of water three times a day, but not two, but from one to three months without a break.
Pour 7 tbsp. l. crushed in a coffee grinder or 8 tablespoons of rhizomes cut with scissors with 1.5 liters of vodka, preparation takes the same time as in the previous recipe. Drink a teaspoon per cup of warm tea for two months, take a month off and repeat. This treatment is prescribed for heart disease and in complex rehabilitation therapy after a stroke. The treatment course can be repeated up to four times.

If you are prone to allergies and chronic inflammation of various organs, the tincture is prepared using the same technology from 50 grams of rhizomes and half a liter of vodka. Drink 3 to 4 times a day, 30-60 drops per half glass of water. Treatment lasts from four months to six months without a break, unless the doctor indicates otherwise.

A properly prepared tincture is light brown in color with a reddish-orange tint. When pouring from jar to jar, foam appears on the surface of the liquid, and during long-term storage, flakes may fall out.

Can everyone take Dioscorea?

It should not be drunk by pregnant or nursing mothers. It is not known how safe it is for a baby (no such studies have been conducted), but you should not test the effect of medications on yourself and your unborn baby.

If you do not exceed the dosage and frequency of doses per day, the tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica does not cause undesirable consequences. But just in case, it is better to start taking it with half the dose. In some people, in the first days of taking it, it causes heart rhythm disturbances and swelling, but after a few days the body gets used to the medicine, and the side effects go away.

pronastoyki.ru

Dioscorea Caucasica - medicinal properties, benefits, contraindications

Dioscorea Caucasica is a relict perennial herbaceous vine belonging to the genus Dioscorea of the Dioscoreaceae family. It is found mainly in the Caucasus and the western regions of Transcaucasia. Due to its low prevalence, this plant was listed in the Red Book in 1979 and is currently cultivated for medicinal purposes.

Chemical composition

The main biologically active substance contained in the rhizomes of Dioscorea Caucasica are saponins. The main steroidal saponin, dioscin, is broken down during hydrolysis into glucose, diosgenin and rhamnose.

The roots of the vine are also rich in fat-like substances and starch, and can concentrate selenium and chromium.

Beneficial features

Preparations of Dioscorea Caucasica have diuretic, choleretic, hypotensive, sedative, analgesic, antisclerotic and antimicrobial effects.

dilate peripheral vessels;
lower blood pressure;
reduce blood cholesterol levels;
reduce lipoid deposits in the arteries and liver.

These properties determine the anti-sclerotic effectiveness of Dioscorea preparations, their ability to improve hemodynamics and thereby stimulate cardiac and brain activity.

Saponins also deepen breathing, increase the amplitude of heart contractions, have an inhibitory effect on the nervous system, activate bile secretion, increase diuresis, and enhance the motor function of the stomach.

Indications for use

In folk medicine, Dioscorea Caucasica is used to cleanse the affected liver in the treatment of alcohol and drug addiction.

Liana is taken to improve vision and cardiovascular activity, for arthritis and gout, as a general strengthening and immunomodulatory agent, for the treatment and prevention of diseases associated with impaired bile secretion, urination and impaired blood flow.

Dioscorea helps reduce the frequency of epileptic attacks.

Decoctions, infusions and extracts of the plant improve general physical condition, help fight irritability, insomnia, and fatigue. They are recommended for headaches, eye diseases and diabetes, after strokes and heart attacks, and are widely used in dermatology. Preparations of this vine are taken internally for psoriasis, neurodermatitis, xanthomas, eczema, and mastocytosis.

Infusions and decoctions of dioscorea help normalize the functioning of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, the activity of the adrenal glands and ovaries.

There is an opinion that Dioscorea Caucasian preparations can overcome certain types of cancer by destroying the affected cells and preventing the formation of new ones.

The rhizomes of the vine are used for the production of new galenic preparations “Polysponin” and “Diosponin”. “Polysponin” is a lipid-lowering agent that lowers cholesterol levels, increases the level of phospholipids in the blood, lowers the cholesterol/phospholipid ratio, and lowers blood pressure. “Diosponin” is an anticholesterolemic agent that has a pronounced anti-sclerotic effect, reducing the amount of cholesterol in the blood, increasing the lecithin/cholesterol ratio, thereby reducing the risk of cholesterol deposition in arterial vessels and the formation of cholesterol plaques. Diosponin also dilates peripheral blood vessels, improves heart function, lowers blood pressure, reduces blood clotting, increases diuresis, and increases bile secretion.

Dioscorea preparations are used for rheumatoid arthritis, tinnitus, headaches, cataracts, hypertension, vegetative-vascular dystonia, inflammation of the trigeminal nerve.

Dioscorea Caucasica is used not only as a remedy, but also as a preventative. Liana preparations are used to prevent general, coronary and cerebral atherosclerosis, to improve vision and memory, enhance immunity, strengthen the heart, and prevent liver and kidney diseases.

Infusions and extracts of the plant are taken to improve sleep and mood, combat increased fatigue, and stimulate the activity of the gastrointestinal tract.

In pharmacies, Dioscorea Caucasica is sold in the form of crushed raw materials, alcohol tincture and granules.

Contraindications

pregnancy;
breastfeeding period;
younger children;
individual hypersensitivity to the plant.

Dioscorea preparations should be used with caution in hypotensive patients (due to the ability of Dioscorea to lower blood pressure).

The plant can irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines, so drugs should not be taken orally on an empty stomach.

Dioscorea Caucasica can cause the following side effects: itchy skin, increased sweating, loss of appetite, gastrointestinal disorders. If they occur, you should consult a doctor.

Home remedies from Dioscorea caucasica

tincture for the treatment of allergies and chronic inflammatory processes: 50 g of dried crushed rhizomes, pour 0.5 liters of vodka, close the container tightly, leave for 4 weeks in a cool, dark place, strain. Take 30 drops, diluted in ¼ glass of water, 3 times a day after meals for 3 months;
remedy for the treatment of diseases of the cardiovascular system and brain: grind dry rhizomes to a powder, mix 10 g of powder with 1 spoon of honey. Take 3 times a day for 10 days;
infusion for migraines, chronic fatigue and tachycardia: pour 15 g of crushed rhizomes into 200 ml of boiling water, leave in a thermos for 1 hour, strain. Take 1 spoon 2 times a day;
remedy for improving sleep and memory: mix 1 spoon of crushed roots with 2 spoons of green tea, pour 1 liter of boiling water, leave in a thermos for an hour. Use instead of tea;
ointment for the treatment of atherosclerosis of the legs: grind 100 g of dry root into powder, place in a glass jar, pour in 300–400 g of melted unsalted pork fat. Boil in a water bath for 2 hours, stirring occasionally, and cool. Store the ointment in the refrigerator. Use the product to rub the lower extremities before bed, starting with the fingers and gradually moving upward. After applying the ointment, it is recommended to wrap your feet;
tincture against atherosclerosis for oral administration: 50 g of fresh or 100 g of dry root, pour 0.5 liters of vodka, leave for a month in a dark, warm place, shaking the container periodically. Take 1 tsp after meals. 3 times a day for 1 month. If necessary, repeat the course after 15–20 days.

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ethnoscience

The fruit is a round, triangular capsule (with three membranous wings).

It blooms in May - June, bears fruit in July - September.

Part used: plant rhizome. Preparations made from the rhizomes of vines that have reached 25 years of age have the most effective effect on the human body.

The plant is endemic, growing only in Abkhazia and the Adler region of the Krasnodar Territory. It is listed in the Red Book, and therefore measures have been taken to cultivate Dioscorea.

Chemical composition of Dioscorea Caucasica.

Useful properties of Dioscorea Caucasica.

Forms of use of Caucasian Dioscorea: in the form of powder, decoction, infusion, honey extract and vodka tincture.

Application of Dioscorea Caucasica.

Dioscorea Caucasica is used:

To restore the body after a stroke, after a heart attack.

In the treatment of varicose veins, thrombophlebitis.

In the treatment of hypertension, cerebral atherosclerosis, vegetative-vascular dystonia.

For headaches.

With increased intracranial pressure.

To improve heart function.

To stimulate stomach function.

To cleanse blood vessels from plaques.

For tinnitus, headaches and high blood pressure.

If the functions of the adrenal glands, pituitary gland, hypothalamus or immune system are impaired.

In the treatment of arthritis, blepharitis, tendovaginitis.

In the treatment of fungal and viral diseases, conjunctivitis, allergic dermatitis.

Thanks to Dioscore, bile secretion increases, blood clotting decreases, sleep, vision, memory, kidney, liver and heart function improves.

The infusion improves heart function, reduces angina attacks, improves coronary blood flow (to the heart), slows the pulse (relieves tachycardia), that is, it is indicated for palpitations.

Recipes for Dioscorea Caucasica

Decoction of Dioscorea Caucasica: chop 1 teaspoon of Dioscorea roots, pour 250 ml of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, then strain. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 2 - 3 times a day for a month, after which - a break for 7 days. The decoction is taken in the treatment of tachycardia, to improve coronary blood flow, vision, sleep, memory, eliminate headaches, and tinnitus.

Contraindications to the use of Dioscorea Caucasica. It is not recommended for pregnant women to undergo treatment based on this plant.

Dioscorea preparations irritate the gastrointestinal tract, so they should always be taken only after meals.

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Dioscorea Caucasica: uses and contraindications, consumer reviews

During the Soviet era, there was a rumor that the roots of the miraculous Caucasian Dioscorea supported the health and strength of the entire ruling elite. To what extent this opinion was justified is difficult to say today, but there is no doubt about the benefits of this amazing vine. The range of its effects is really wide, and judging by the rare reviews, the effect almost completely corresponds to the stated expectations.

The main merit of this plant is its positive effect on the condition of blood vessels: in addition to lowering cholesterol levels, lipids in the arteries are eliminated, microthrombi are resolved, vascular walls are strengthened, and the appearance of atherosclerotic plaques is prevented. In addition, Dioscorea Caucasica is used to prevent stroke and heart attack, restore blood flow in order to reduce intracranial pressure. There are frequent cases of improvement of the functional activity of the heart with the help of Dioscorea.
This plant is also of no small importance for the gastrointestinal tract: in addition to the fact that it improves the flow of bile, it also helps cleanse blood vessels in the liver, normalize the functions of the digestive system, and facilitate the absorption of nutrients from foods entering the body.
A decrease in intracranial pressure when consuming Caucasian dioscorea is also due to its diuretic effect, at the same time it cleanses the kidneys well and is indicated for gout.
In the course of research, it was found that the use of Dioscorea Caucasian tincture can not only improve vision and prevent it from falling, but also restore it in case of cataracts.
In relation to the nervous and cardiovascular systems, the plant has proven itself as a stabilizer of blood pressure (both when it increases and when it decreases) and heart rate, and a sedative during epileptic attacks.
General improvements in the immune system, memory and hearing, restoration of sleep and performance, and increased emotional stamina of the body were also noted. Decoctions of dioscorea relieve headache spasms.

Application and contraindications to the use of Dioscorea Caucasica

To solve all the above problems, either decoctions and infusions of the leaves and roots of the plant, or ready-made medicinal preparations with an extract from Dioscorea are used. Instructions for pharmaceutical products can be obtained from the manufacturer, and the most common traditional medicine recipes, including contraindications to them, are discussed below.

As a general strengthening drink that works to increase the body's resistance to both stress and viral infections, the root of Dioscorea Caucasica is crushed, brewed in a glass of boiling water along with regular green tea in a ratio of 3:7 or 1:4, drunk before lunch, after 40 -60 min. after eating. It is recommended to start with 100 ml, gradually reach a full glass. Single dose, course - from 10 to 14 days.
To normalize the functioning of the digestive tract, you can drink the same decoction, but adding dried, ground root of Dioscorea Caucasica to rice or oatmeal (liquid, slimy) porridge is considered more effective. Approximate dosage - 1/4-1/3 tsp. per serving, use no more than 2 times a day. If porridge is not part of your diet, you can add root powder to 1 tbsp. honey and drink it with warm water: you need to do this after meals for 10 days, then take a break for 5-7 days and repeat the course twice.
If Dioscorea is used to normalize blood pressure and pulse, as well as improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, 1 tsp. powder from the ground root is poured into 250 ml of boiling water, in a metal container in a water bath, the broth is heated under the lid for 10-15 minutes, removed from the stove and cooled. 1 tbsp. The liquid is taken after meals, 3 times a day, for 30 days. After this, a week's rest is taken and the course is resumed. Its total duration, including breaks, is 4 months.

An alcohol tincture is also effective, for which 100 g of crushed powdered dioscorea root is poured into 1 liter of vodka (without additives!), and the container is put in a dark, cool place for a week. You need to drink the resulting infusion 20-30 drops, depending on the sensitivity of the body, dissolving them in a small amount of warm water. Take after meals, 2-3 times a day, the course lasts at least a month. This tincture is mainly used after a stroke or heart attack, as well as in case of hormonal imbalances and reproductive system functions.
Doctors have not established any contraindications for taking Caucasian dioscorea, excluding cases of individual intolerance to the plant. However, an overdose is possible, resulting in increased heart rate, headache, and increased blood pressure. Also, in order to reduce the degree of irritation of the gastric mucosa, all decoctions, infusions and preparations based on Dioscorea should be taken only after meals.

Dioscorea Caucasica: composition

Beneficial properties of Dioscorea Caucasian root

Preparations containing Dioscorea Caucasian extract differ in:
immunomodulatory,
restorative,
soothing,
diuretic,
choleretic actions.

Dioscorea Caucasica: contraindications

Dioscorea Caucasica: use in folk medicine

Dioscorea roots, dried in compliance with all methods, retain beneficial substances for three years and can be used to prepare decoctions, infusions and tinctures.

Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica as a restorative agent after a stroke and for heart diseases

Pour 7 tablespoons of crushed roots of Dioscorea Caucasian with one and a half liters of vodka. Place in a dark place for 10 days. After the specified time, the tincture is ready for use.

One teaspoon should be added to a glass of tea during each tea party after meals. The course of treatment is a month, then it is recommended to take a month break and repeat the course again.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica to normalize blood cholesterol levels

Mix 70 grams of green tea with 30 grams of crushed dioscorea roots. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water. Let it brew a little.

Take one glass of this tea daily an hour after breakfast.

This tea, among other things, improves memory, improves sleep, and is also considered an excellent prevention of hypertension and atherosclerosis.

Tea from Dioscorea Caucasica to prevent bloating

Mix in equal proportions crushed dioscorea root, grated ginger, fennel, chamomile flowers, mint or lemon balm. Pour a tablespoon of the mixture into a glass of boiling water.

Consume daily after each meal.

Dioscorea Caucasica for atherosclerosis

Grind the roots of Dioscorea into powder.

Take 0.2 grams of this powder 3 times a day, half an hour after meals, with honey. After every 10 days of use, a week break is required. The general course of treatment is up to 4 months.

Dioscorea Caucasica for heart attack, stroke, cardiosclerosis, Addison's disease, neurodermatitis, mastocytosis, xanthomas

Take one tablespoon 3 times a day after meals. The course of treatment is 3 weeks, after which you need to take a week break and repeat the course. Duration of treatment is up to 4 months.

This treatment is also effective for tinnitus, headaches, psoriasis, and eczema.

Dioscorea Caucasica for cystitis, gout, uric acid retention in the blood, multiple sclerosis, arthritis, allergies, high cholesterol

Dioscorea Caucasica for atherosclerosis, hypertension, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, dysfunction of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, adrenal glands, ovaries and immune system

Such treatment will also be effective for hormonal disorders and abnormal metabolism.

Medicinal properties of Dioscorea Caucasica

The main merit of this plant is its positive effect on the condition of blood vessels: in addition to lowering cholesterol levels, lipids in the arteries are eliminated, microthrombi are resolved, vascular walls are strengthened, and the appearance of atherosclerotic plaques is prevented. In addition, Dioscorea Caucasica is used to prevent stroke and heart attack, restore blood flow in order to reduce intracranial pressure. There are frequent cases of improvement of the functional activity of the heart with the help of Dioscorea.
This plant is also of no small importance for the gastrointestinal tract: in addition to the fact that it improves the flow of bile, it also helps cleanse blood vessels in the liver, normalize the functions of the digestive system, and facilitate the absorption of nutrients from foods entering the body.
A decrease in intracranial pressure when consuming Caucasian dioscorea is also due to its diuretic effect, at the same time it cleanses the kidneys well and is indicated for gout.
In the course of research, it was found that the use of Dioscorea Caucasian tincture can not only improve vision and prevent it from falling, but also restore it in case of cataracts.
In relation to the nervous and cardiovascular systems, the plant has proven itself as a stabilizer of blood pressure (both when it increases and when it decreases) and heart rate, and a sedative during epileptic attacks.
General improvements in the immune system, memory and hearing, restoration of sleep and performance, and increased emotional stamina of the body were also noted. Decoctions Dioscorea remove spasms at head pain.

Application and contraindications to the use of Dioscorea Caucasica

As a general strengthening drink that works to increase the body's resistance to both stress and viral infections, the root of Dioscorea Caucasica is crushed, brewed in a glass of boiling water along with regular green tea in a ratio of 3:7 or 1:4, drunk before lunch, after 40 -60 min. after eating. It is recommended to start with 100 ml, gradually reach a full glass. Single dose, course - from 10 to 14 days.
To normalize the functioning of the digestive tract, you can drink the same decoction, but adding dried, ground root of Dioscorea Caucasica to rice or oatmeal (liquid, slimy) porridge is considered more effective. Approximate dosage - 1/4-1/3 tsp. per serving, use no more than 2 times a day. If porridge is not part of your diet, you can add root powder to 1 tbsp. honey and drink it with warm water: you need to do this after meals for 10 days, then take a break for 5-7 days and repeat the course twice.
If Dioscorea is used to normalize blood pressure and pulse, as well as improve the functioning of the cardiovascular system, 1 tsp. powder from the ground root is poured into 250 ml of boiling water, in a metal container in a water bath, the broth is heated under the lid for 10-15 minutes, removed from the stove and cooled. 1 tbsp. The liquid is taken after meals, 3 times a day, for 30 days. After this, a week's rest is taken and the course is resumed. Its total duration, including breaks, is 4 months.

An alcohol tincture is also effective, for which 100 g of crushed powdered dioscorea root is poured into 1 liter of vodka (without additives!), and the container is put in a dark, cool place for a week. You need to drink the resulting infusion 20-30 drops, depending on the sensitivity of the body, dissolving them in a small amount of warm water. Take after meals, 2-3 times a day, the course lasts at least a month. This tincture is mainly used after a stroke or heart attack, as well as in case of hormonal imbalances and reproductive system functions.
Doctors have not established any contraindications for taking Caucasian dioscorea, excluding cases of individual intolerance to the plant. However, an overdose is possible, resulting in increased heart rate, headache, and increased blood pressure. Also, in order to reduce the degree of irritation of the gastric mucosa, all decoctions, infusions and preparations based on Dioscorea should be taken only after meals.

Dioscorea Caucasica: reviews of use

Anyone who has taken this plant - in its pure form or as part of a certain medicinal product - immediately notes the “state of degeneration” observed already 3-4 days after the start of the course: perhaps it was not for nothing that Dioscorea was so loved back in the days of the Soviet Union. There are few real reviews on the Internet, but they are entirely positive.

Novel: For the 5th year now, I have been treating with the root of Dioscorea Caucasica once a quarter - at first I was recovering from a stroke, then I had to support the vessels and clean them. 2 times a year I drink an alcohol tincture, for 20-25 days, the other 2 times, for 30 days, I add the root powder on the tip of a knife to honey and drink it after meals. I can’t express my condition in words, but at 67 I feel better than at
Faith: A familiar herbalist advised me to drink Dioscorea root when the conversation turned to hormonal imbalance due to instability of the pituitary gland: I poured 2 tbsp on her recommendation. crushed root 400 ml of liquid honey, infused for a week, consumed 1 dessert spoon after meals for a whole month. Honestly, I never believed in herbs, but the test results after the course were stunning - the improvements were significant.
Tatiana: I drank a water tincture of Dioscorea after severe stress, when my blood pressure began to jump (I’m hypotensive), my pulse began to fluctuate and my sleep was disrupted. I alternated with an alcoholic infusion of peony: in the evening, before bed, and dioscorea before lunch, immediately after breakfast, 70-80 ml. One morning I ate lightly, and after taking the infusion it made itself felt - my stomach tingled: apparently, it was empty for grass. I realized that my mucous membranes are too sensitive. After 3 weeks, the insomnia disappeared completely, the pressure to jump became much less frequent.

In general, reviews from those who have taken Dioscorea Caucasica, although rare, inspire confidence in an almost unfamiliar plant. However, experts advise taking precautions: starting the test with reduced dosages and carefully monitoring the body’s reaction.

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Dioscorea Caucasica is a herbaceous plant, a representative of the rather numerous genus Dioscorea of the Dioscoreaceae family. In some countries and various medical sources it is found as wild yam. Due to the valuable medicinal properties of the plant’s root, it is popularly called the “root of youth.” Remedies based on dioscorea root help with atherosclerosis, headaches, hypertension, and tinnitus. This species of the genus Dioscorea is endemic and is found mainly in the Caucasus and the western part of Transcaucasia. Its natural reserves are very limited. Previously, in the territory of the former USSR, only selected people could be treated with it, so Dioscorea Caucasus was sometimes also called the “Kremlin herb.” Currently, effective methods for cultivating the plant have been developed, so it is no longer such a scarcity and is available to everyone.

Botanical description

Dioscorea Caucasica is a perennial vine with a lifespan of more than 40 years. Under natural conditions, it grows in oak and oak-hornbeam forests, clearings, slopes, and bushes. Neutral, clay and rocky soil suits it. Reproduction is carried out vegetatively and by seeds.

The rhizome is powerful, thick and long, located horizontally, and has a brownish-brown color on the outside. Along its entire length it is covered with numerous hard roots. As the plant grows, it goes into the soil to a depth of 1.5 - 2 m.

The stems are climbing, unbranched, their length can reach 2.5 – 4 m.
The lower leaves are whorled, and the upper leaves are alternate or opposite. The leaves are petiolate, heart-shaped, oval, 6–15 cm long, pointed at the apex, with slightly notched edges, separated by arcuate veins. They have pubescence on the underside.

Interesting: The name of the genus Dioscorea comes from the name of the ancient Greek military doctor, naturalist and pharmacologist Pedanius Dioscorides, who described this plant in his writings.

The flowering period is from May to July. The plant is dioecious. The flowers are small, inconspicuous (only 3–4 mm in diameter) with a simple perianth of 6 petals, unisexual, yellowish-greenish in color. Staminate flowers are located 1–3 in a bunch in axillary racemes, and pistillate flowers are arranged singly in racemes.

The fruits ripen from July to September. They are triangular, three-lobed boxes measuring 2.5–3 cm with three membranous wings. The seeds have flat, wing-shaped projections, which provide them with good volatility.

Chemical composition

The rhizomes and roots of Dioscorea Caucasica contain up to 10% of the total amount of steroid saponins, derivatives of diosgenin, the most significant of which are dioscin, protodioscin and protogracillin. These compounds have a wide spectrum of activity. In particular, they are able to bind to cholesterol and remove it from the body, as well as destroy complex complexes of proteins and lipids that form on the walls of blood vessels and are the basis for the further formation of atherosclerotic plaques.

In addition to saponins, wild yam contains fat-like substances, trace elements chromium and selenium, and starch.

Medicinal properties

Remedies based on Dioscorea Caucasica are especially effective for older people, as they:

have an antisclerotic effect;
reduce blood pressure;
dilate peripheral vessels and improve coronary circulation;
normalize blood cholesterol levels;
reduce blood clotting.

The listed medicinal properties of Caucasian Dioscorea are successfully used in folk medicine for the prevention and treatment of age-related diseases such as atherosclerosis, diabetes, angina pectoris, heart rhythm disorders, and hypertension. With its use, there is an improvement in general well-being, mood, memory, quality of sleep, cardiac activity, and the disappearance of tinnitus and headaches. The plant can be used to prevent heart attacks and strokes, and to improve the condition after them.

Interesting: Thanks to its beautiful bright green leaves in summer and golden yellow leaves in autumn, Dioscorea Caucasica has found application not only in folk medicine, but also in landscape design. Its stems can be used to decorate gazebos, fences, fences.

Dioscorea root also has the following medicinal properties:

exhibits a diuretic effect;
stimulates the secretory activity of the gastrointestinal tract;
improves the functions of the liver and biliary tract;
has anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effects;
improves general physical condition, helps with fatigue;
has a sedative effect on the nervous system, relieves irritability.

It is effective for adrenal dysfunction, autoimmune diseases, vegetative-vascular dystonia, gout, and rheumatoid arthritis.

The plant is successfully used to restore vision in case of cataracts and other eye diseases (conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis). Decoctions and infusions of the plant are taken orally for certain skin diseases: psoriasis, eczema, neurodermatitis, dermatitis. Externally, powder from the root is used for frostbite and furunculosis.

Dioscorea Caucasica contains the compound diosgenin, which is a precursor of the steroid hormones cortisol and progesterone, and has estrogenic activity. Wild yam for women can be used for certain hormonal disorders, premenstrual syndrome and to reduce unwanted clinical symptoms during menopause.

Based on the roots of the plant, a new galenic preparation is made - Disponin tablets, which contain at least 30% water-soluble steroidal saponins. It is prescribed in the complex therapy of cerebral atherosclerosis, general atherosclerosis in combination with hypertension, and cardiosclerosis.

Procurement of raw materials

The roots and rhizomes of the plant are harvested as medicinal raw materials. It is believed that plants that are 25 years old are most suitable for medicinal purposes.

Collection can be carried out from the end of April to the end of October. They do it as follows. The rhizomes are dug up, separated from the soil and the remains of the stems, and then cut into pieces, washed with cold water and dried, spreading in a thin layer, in air or in dryers at a temperature of no more than 50 ° C.

Dried rhizomes and roots of Dioscorea Caucasica have a bitter, slightly pungent taste and are odorless. At the fracture they are whitish, and the outside surface is light brown. Finished raw materials should be stored for no more than 3 years in a ventilated area in paper bags, boxes or boxes.

Important: Wild yam is a relict plant listed in the Red Book; therefore, only plants grown specifically under artificial conditions are currently used for medicinal purposes.

Methods of application

Vodka tincture, decoctions, teas, infusions, and dry powder are prepared from the roots and rhizomes of Dioscorea Caucasica. Considering that the plant is listed in the Red Book and its independent collection and preparation in special places can be difficult, for the preparation of folk remedies, you can use ready-made medicinal raw materials of Dioscorea, which are sold in pharmacies.

Warning: Dioscorea root preparations should be taken orally after meals, as they have an irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract.

Vodka tincture for heart disease and post-stroke conditions

Dry crushed roots (7.5 tbsp) are poured into 1.5 liters of vodka and left for 10 days in the absence of light. Use 1 tsp. three times a day with warm tea. When all the prepared Caucasian Dioscorea tincture is finished, its use is continued again after a month's break. Treatment consists of 3–4 such courses.

Tea to improve memory, sleep, prevent atherosclerosis and hypertension

Crushed dry dioscorea raw materials are mixed with green tea leaves in a ratio of approximately 1 to 2. The resulting mixture is brewed like regular tea. Take in the morning once a day.

Remedy for atherosclerosis

A powder is made from the dried rhizomes of the plant by grinding them in a coffee grinder or in some other way. Three times a day for 10 days, take 0.2 g of the resulting powder, seizing it with a teaspoon of honey. Treatment is continued for 3–4 months, with one-week breaks between courses.

Remedy for various chronic inflammatory diseases and allergies

The crushed raw materials (50 g) are poured into ½ liter of vodka and the resulting composition is infused for one month, shaking regularly. After time, filter and drink the resulting vodka extract of wild yam three times a day, 30-60 drops, diluting them with water. Depending on the severity of the disease, the treatment period can range from 4 months to one year.

Root decoction for hormonal problems and cardiac disorders

Powder prepared from the dry root of the plant, in an amount of 1.5 g, is placed in a saucepan, poured with a glass of hot water and placed in a water bath for 20 minutes. Then cool, filter, and bring the volume to the original volume with boiled water. Take 1 tbsp for one month. l. three times a day. After a three-week break, repeat the dose. Treatment consists of 2 – 3 courses.

Precautions

When using products from Dioscorea Caucasica, contraindications are also taken into account. These include:

pregnancy;
lactation;
bradycardia;
individual intolerance;
allergy;
low blood pressure.

Despite the relatively small list of contraindications, before starting treatment with this plant, it would not be superfluous to consult a doctor.

The genus Dioscorea, to which the valuable medicinal plant Dioscorea Caucasica belongs, has hundreds of species, but at present scientists have been able to describe and partially study only a few dozen of them. This species of Dioscorea is called “Caucasian” in Russia, since in its natural environment it is found in the southern regions of the country - in the Krasnodar Territory and western Transcaucasia, but its real homeland is India. It was there that once upon a time - they say, back in the pre-glacial era - perennial herbaceous vines appeared, called “deltoid” by modern botanists - the length of the stems of Dioscorea reaches 4 m.

The plant is a relic and is listed in the Red Book; Dioscorea Caucasica is considered the most valuable species of all plants of this genus studied today. Dioscorides, the famous Roman military doctor and pharmacologist who lived under Emperor Nero, described this plant in his medicinal reference books; Dioscorea owes its name to him.

It has been included in the pharmaceutical reference books of other countries for a long time, but in our country it was well studied back in the days of the USSR, but “ordinary” people could hardly be treated with this plant - with the exception of those who lived in places where dioscorea was widespread. The healing properties of Dioscorea are such that it is popularly known as the “root of youth”; it grows in the mountains, and it is not always easy to get it. Therefore, in the USSR only the “chosen ones” could be treated with it: it is no coincidence that the plant had another name - “Kremlin grass”. Fortunately, now the situation is different, and Dioscorea is grown specifically not only in the Caucasus and Kuban, but also in the Far East, and even near Moscow: it can grow in oak forests, in clearings, as well as on neutral, clay and rocky soil.

Rhizomes with roots are used as medicinal raw materials: they are thoroughly cleaned and washed, dried, crushed and dried again to the required degree of moisture - everything is done by hand; Dioscorea preparations cannot be called cheap.

Composition and properties of Dioscorea Caucasica

The most important and main component of the rhizome of Dioscorea Caucasica are saponins, or steroid glycosides - substances characterized by a very wide range of biological activity. It is with their help that hormonal drugs are synthesized: for example, diosgenin, a phytoestrogen, is actively used in domestic medicine, on the basis of which medications, dietary supplements, anti-aging cosmetics and contraceptives for women are created.

Among the therapeutic effects of Dioscorea, I would like to highlight the anti-sclerotic one: its preparations slow down the development of atherosclerosis and hypertension even in unfavorable conditions, since saponins destroy unwanted compounds of proteins with lipids, on the basis of which the disease develops.

Dioscorea infusions and extracts improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys, and liver and biliary tract; slow down the absorption of cholesterol into the blood - cholesterol is actively excreted in bile, and the liver more easily copes with its function of “the body’s filter.” Decoctions and infusions are also prescribed for eye diseases and insomnia, headaches, fatigue, tinnitus, memory and vision impairment, epilepsy, obesity and diabetes, gout, tachycardia and angina, after strokes and heart attacks. Dermatologists also use dioscorea: it is prescribed internally for dermatitis, neurodermatitis, eczema and psoriasis.

Other properties of Dioscorea Caucasica: diuretic, restorative, immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory, antiallergic.

Folk uses of Dioscorea Caucasica

As already noted, roots and rhizomes are used for medicinal purposes. Powders, decoctions and infusions are prepared from them, but the most effective medicinal form is considered to be an alcohol tincture of the root of Dioscorea Caucasica: the active substances in this case are quickly absorbed without being exposed to hydrochloric acid in the stomach. However, let's talk about other forms of using the plant.

Due to the high content of diosgenin, a decoction of dioscorea root is used for hormonal problems, sexual dysfunction and cardiac problems. 1.5 g of dry root powder is poured into a glass of hot water (70°C), boiled for 20 minutes in a boiling water bath, removed, cooled for 45 minutes, filtered and topped up with boiled water to the original volume. Take 15 ml 3 times a day for a month, then take a three-week break and drink the decoction for another month. The course is repeated 2-3 times.

It's prepared in much the same way water infusion to normalize blood circulation, treat tachycardia and headaches, fatigue and nervous diseases, but they do not use powder, but crushed root. 1 tsp raw materials are poured with a glass of boiling water, heated in a water bath for 15 minutes, cooled, filtered; drink as indicated above, but take breaks for only a week.

Tea with dioscorea root helps improve sleep and restore memory, normalize the balance of cholesterol in the blood. The crushed root (1 part) is mixed with green tea (2 parts), brewed in the usual way and drunk once a day, after breakfast.

For chronic kidney and gastrointestinal diseases eat thin rice porridge, to which dioscorea root powder is added - about 1/3 tsp.

For cardiovascular diseases and cerebrovascular disorders powder is also used. It is taken for 10 days, 3 times a day, 1/3 tsp, mixed with honey (3 tsp) and washed down with plain water. Then a six-day break, and repeat the course - this is done 4-5 times.

Externally, dioscorea powders are used for frostbite and furunculosis.

Tincture of Dioscorea Caucasica

Dioscorea Caucasian tincture is prepared in different ways. In recent years, it has been widely used for recovery after strokes, as it effectively cleanses blood vessels and improves blood circulation. The crushed root (7 tablespoons) is poured into 1.5 liters of vodka and infused for 10 days in a dark place, at a temperature not exceeding 23°C. Strain and drink with tea for a month, 3 tsp. 3 times a day. The course is repeated 3-4 times, taking breaks for a month.

For chronic inflammatory diseases of various organs and allergies, 50 g of crushed raw materials are infused with vodka (0.5 l) for a month, in a dark, cool place, shaking regularly. The tincture is filtered and drunk 3-4 times a day, 30-60 drops with water. The course can last 4-12 months, depending on the severity of the disease.

Contraindications and features of taking Dioscorea Caucasica

There are few contraindications to the use of Dioscorea Caucasica. It is better not to use it for bradycardia and hypotension, but sometimes it helps to normalize low blood pressure. Also, pregnant and lactating women should not take Dioscorea preparations.

In other cases, you just need to strictly follow the dosage, and it is better to start with half the dose of the medicine: an overdose can cause heartbeat disturbances and swelling. If this happens, the dose should be reduced for several days: as a rule, the body “adjusts” and the side effects disappear.

You should take any Dioscorea Caucasian preparations only after meals.: This rule cannot be broken - otherwise the substances contained in the plant may irritate the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines.

Dioscorea is a relict plant listed in the Red Book. It was first described by the ancient physician Dioscorides, in whose honor the vine received its name.
The plant has become famous for its healing properties. In the mid-20th century, treatment for Dioscorea was available only to elite segments of the population due to the rarity of the vine in the wild. Currently, discorrhea is cultivated and used for various diseases.

Botanical description

Dioscorea is a vine with a single herbaceous stem, without branches, with large leaves with a pointed end and a notch at the petiole. It blooms with greenish flowers, united in inflorescences-tassels.

The root of Dioscorea penetrates into the ground to a depth of 2 meters. The rhizomes are horizontal, covered with brownish-brown bark and have many root branches.

Flower formula

Dioscorea flowers are small, 4-5 mm in diameter, inconspicuous. Their formula is *H(5)L(5)T5P(2).

Chemical composition

In the complex and rich composition of Dioscorea, the following are of particular value:

Saponins. Substances that remove harmful cholesterol from the body. They cleanse blood vessels from atherosclerotic plaques that form on the walls. Dissolve microthrombi even in the smallest vessels. Remove lipoid deposits from the liver and cleanse it.
Glycosides. Improves heart function.
Phytoestrogens. Their structure is similar to female hormones and can normalize their production. Prevents the leaching of calcium from bones. Helps slow down skin aging by restoring metabolic processes in it.

It also contains a lot of starch, chromium, selenium and fat-like substances. Most of the beneficial substances are located in the root of Dioscorea.

Classification

The species Dioscorea belongs to the class Monocots of the Dioscoreaceae family. Scientific name Dioskorea caucasica.

The genus includes more than 600 species.

Pharmacological properties

Preparations with dioscorea have high antisclerotic properties. They activate the activity of the heart and brain, improve hemodynamics.

This ability is based on the action of saponins. They help expand the amplitude of heart contractions, deepen breathing, increase bile production and diuresis, and normalize the motor function of the stomach.

The pharmacological properties of Dioscorea do not end there. Preparations with the plant have shown their effectiveness in improving general condition, combating fatigue, sleep disorders and increased irritability. They speed up recovery after heart attack and stroke.

Indications for use

The main disease for which dioscorea is prescribed is atherosclerosis of the vessels of the brain and other organs.

Preparations with dioscorea are prescribed for:

disorders of the adrenal glands;
to develop immunity;
vegetative-vascular dystonia,
arthritis,
inflammation of the trigeminal nerve,
headache, vascular etiology,
cataracts,
angina pectoris to reduce the frequency of attacks,
tachycardia,
diabetes mellitus to maintain normal prothrombin index values,
problems with potency.

Dioscorea has especially proven itself in therapy in the elderly. It has a beneficial effect on the heart, cleanses blood vessels, increases their elasticity, and helps normalize hormonal levels. When taken, memory becomes sharper, vision and hearing improve.

Contraindications

The use of drugs containing Dioscorea leads to cure for a large list of diseases. Contraindications are not so extensive, but, like any herbal preparation, they still exist.

Stomach ulcer, gastritis. When taking the herb, the secretion of the digestive glands increases, which causes acidity to increase.
Hypotension and bradycardia. Dioscorea dilates blood vessels, reduces blood pressure and pulse. In people with low blood pressure it provokes a hypotensive crisis.
Stroke. On the one hand, Dioscorea helps recovery after a stroke. On the other hand, due to the possible flow of blood into some areas of the brain, new hemorrhage may occur.
Reduced blood clotting. The plant thins the blood, which is dangerous with this feature.
Allergy to the plant. Sometimes, after taking the drug, a patient develops a rash, itching, increased sweating, and in some cases, stomach upset may occur. These are symptoms of an allergic reaction of the body to the plant material of Dioscorea.
Pregnancy. Dioscorea causes uterine spasms, which threatens miscarriage.
Breastfeeding. The composition of milk changes and its production decreases.
Children's age, up to 14 years.

Dioscorea Caucasica, when taken on an empty stomach, irritates the mucous membranes of the intestines and stomach, so intestinal disorders may occur.

Popular types

Almost all species of the Dioscoreaceae family have medicinal properties.

Dioscorea japonica grows in the southern part of the Far East. It also has a second name - wild yam. Rhizomes are harvested from April until the onset of frost. They contain a lot of steroid glycosides that regulate blood cholesterol levels.

Preparations with Dioscorea japonica are prescribed to prevent and treat atherosclerosis. When taken, the thickness and clotting of blood decreases.

Wild yam has pronounced abilities to relieve spasms and is effective for dysmenorrhea and menstrual cramps. Relieves pain during gynecological operations and after childbirth.

Dioscorea opposite

The species Dioscorea opposite is common in Japan and China. It has an angular, twisted stem up to 9 m long and opposite leaves.

Harvesting of roots takes place in the fall. They are used to prepare drugs for the treatment of diseases of the kidneys, spleen, and stomach. A tincture of Dioscorea oppositeis leaves treats dry asthmatic cough.

Dioscorea nipponensis is found in East Asia. It can be recognized by its wide leaves and bare stem.

Rhizomes harvested in early autumn are used to prepare medicines to lower blood pressure. They have a diuretic, anti-sclerotic and choleretic effect, and reduce blood clotting.

Extract from the rhizome of Dioscorea Nipponum "Polysponin" can be found in pharmacies. It is prescribed for diseases of the liver and blood vessels, atherosclerosis and high blood pressure.

Dioscorea ivory is not a medicinal plant, but is valued for its unusual appearance. It grows in South Africa.

Its uniqueness lies in its above-ground spherical tuber (caudex), which reaches a gigantic size - up to 3 m in height, 1 m in width and weighs 400 kg.

The tuber is covered with corky growths, which is why it looks like a turtle shell. Its pulp is edible and tastes like a turnip.

Dioscorea hairy has a knotty rhizome with branching shoots, pubescent leaves and small pale flowers.

The medicinal part of the plant is the rhizome. They are used to make contraceptives, ointments for eczema, drugs to relieve spasms and convulsions, treat cystitis and other diseases of the urinary system.

Spreading

Each species has its own habitat. Dioscorea Caucasian and Nippon grow in Russia.

The habitat of the first is Abkhazia, Krasnodar region. Nippon grows only in the Far East. All types of Dioscorea are cultivated.

Drug recipes

Dioscorea is included in the list of medicinal herbs. The leaves are occasionally used to prepare dosage forms; the rhizome is mainly used. Tinctures, decoctions and powders are made with it. For each type of disease, recipes for medications containing Dioscorea have been developed and tested.

For atherosclerosis

Recipe:

Pour 5 grams of powdered root into 1/2 cup of honey.
Mix the mixture thoroughly.
You can take it immediately.

For inflammation

The alcohol form of the medicine will help to cope even with inflammatory processes of varying severity.

The tincture is prepared from:

50 grams of root,
0.5 l of vodka.

Finely chopped dioscorea root is poured with vodka and infused for 1 month. The mixture must be shaken. Then it is filtered. Dilute 30-60 drops in water and drink 3 times a day.

Treatment takes 3-12 months, depending on the type of disease.

From female diseases

In case of failure of the menstrual cycle or complications of the condition during menopause, prepare a decoction of 1 teaspoon of chopped dioscorea roots and 2 glasses of water.

Boil the raw materials for 10 minutes in a water bath.
Leave for 30 minutes in a thermos.
Filter.

Dose for 1 dose - 1 tablespoon. Regimen - 3 times a day.

The duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.

For potency

Clover grass with dioscorea roots, infused with vodka, will solve problems with potency. Infusion of clover herb with dioscorea roots

For hypertension

Treatment with medications at the initial stage of hypertension is complemented by tea with Dioscorea. If you drink it daily during breakfast, sleep will normalize, chronic fatigue will go away, and vascular tone will decrease.

To prepare you will need:

1.2 teaspoons of crushed roots;
1 teaspoon of green tea;
honey - to taste;
boiling water.

The medicinal tea is prepared as follows:

Mix green tea and dioscorea root;
Pour 1 cup boiling water;
To cover with a lid;
Leave for 7-10 minutes;
Strain;
Add honey.

The tea is ready to drink.

For each reception, a new portion of tea is prepared.

For obesity

The anti-obesity effect of Dioscorea is based on the plant's ability to enhance metabolism. Dioscorea root is part of a collection of medicinal herbs from which an infusion is prepared.

How to collect and store

Dioscorea rhizomes are prepared for the preparation of medicines. The plant gains healing power only at 10 years of age. Therefore, rhizomes are harvested only from adult plants.

The harvesting time depends on the type of Dioscorea. Usually it is dug out before the sap begins to flow. Clean, cut out damaged parts and stems. Then they are cut into small pieces and dried.

Use in folk medicine

Dioscorea is popularly valued as a powerful remedy for alcohol and drug addiction. The medicinal properties of dioscorea are also used in the treatment of gout, arthritis, and many other diseases.

In folk medicine, Dioscorea root is valued as a “storehouse of useful substances”; it contains 25% saponins and other medicinal substances.

Decoctions from the root are taken to normalize the functioning of the ovaries, adrenal glands, pituitary gland, and externally for dermatological diseases.

The rhizomes of Dioscorea Caucasica contain up to 25% steroidal glycosides (saponins)

Dioscorea tincture

The alcohol form of the drug is given to patients with epilepsy to reduce the frequency and severity of attacks. Dioscorea root infused with vodka has immunomodulatory properties. It is taken by weakened patients and in severe forms of various diseases.

There is an opinion about the ability of dioscorea rhizomes to heal cancer. But it has no official confirmation.

Dioscorea tea

Dioscorea tea works well for the prevention of hypertension and atherosclerosis. To prepare it, use a mixture of 70% green tea and 30% crushed rhizomes.

Dioscorea with honey

The powder of dioscorea rhizomes in combination with honey will relieve atherosclerosis, strengthen the nervous system, and support heart function.

For medicinal purposes, take 0.2 grams of powder (at the tip of a knife), seizing it with 1 tbsp. spoon of honey. Honey can be diluted in warm water. Take 10 days 3 times a day 30 minutes after meals.

The healing properties of Dioscorea are strong and quite varied. The plant has many indications. The plant is recognized as a medicinal drug and successfully replaces chemical therapy.