Before getting a dog, you need to get the consent of each family member, weigh the pros and cons, and think about who will be involved in raising it, walking and feeding it. Keeping a dog requires patience, effort and resources. It is important to decide on the breed of the dog so that it matches the owner’s character, his lifestyle and meets his requirements for appearance.
Australian Terrier
This is a companion dog. Color: from blue and gray to sand and red with red markings. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Active, agile dog. You need to be persistent in training. She is unpretentious when it comes to food and is not prone to gluttony. The attitude towards children is good if you take the dog as a puppy.
Alaskan Klee Kai (Miniature Husky)
This is a fluffy dog breed. Color: gray, black with tan. Height from 33 to 49 cm. Weight: 4.5-10 kg. Good-natured, active, playful dogs have character, so they are difficult to train. They treat children well. During the shedding period, the fur must be combed. Feeding: mix of dry and wet food.
American Eagle
A dog from the most smart breeds. Beautiful, friendly, affectionate, easy to train. Great with children. Suitable for apartment. You need to comb it 2 times a week. Height: 23-48 cm, weight from 2.5 to 16 kg. The color is milky with red and cream markings. She is prone to gaining excess weight, so her diet should consist of professional food.
American Water Spaniel
A dog from the category of small hunting breeds. Color: chocolate, black, spotted, with tan. Height - 38 cm, weight - 12-20 kg. Smart, has a good sense of smell, suitable for bird hunting. Easy to train. Unpretentious in food. Does not tolerate rude treatment. Behaves calmly towards children and pets.
American lo shi pug
The dog belongs to the category of the smallest breeds. Any color is acceptable. Height up to 21 cm, weight: 2.5-5.5 kg. This is a miniature pug. Affectionate, loyal, smart, good with children, easy to train. Feeding: standard diet for small dogs. Coat care: brush 2 times a week. Tend to gain excess weight.
American Toy Terrier
An inquisitive, active dog with character, color - three colors: white-black-red, black and white, sometimes completely red. Height up to 25 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Not very trainable. She is not picky about food and eats little. Like many decorative dogs, they are wary of children.
American Eskimo Spitz
Beautiful “smiling” fox dogs. The color is milky or cream. Height: 22-49 cm, weight: 12-17 kg. Despite their kindness, they will not offend the owner. Obedient, well trained, love children. The dog is prone to obesity, so the diet should not contain fat. They have a loud voice, she will have to be weaned from “idleness”.
English cocker spaniel
This is a hunting breed of dog. Various colors: red, black, blue, golden. Height: 39-41 cm, weight: 12-14 kg. Smart, energetic, affectionate dog. Loves children. Well trained. It is better to divide feeding into 3 small portions, otherwise a hungry dog may pick up food on the street.
English toy terrier
A rare breed that looks like a miniature Doberman. Color black or rich chestnut. Height: 25-30 cm, weight: 3-5 kg. A playful, energetic dog, if not properly trained it can be aggressive. Feeding: 2 times a day with complete food for small breeds. Children over the age of five are treated well and love to play outdoor games.
Affen griffon
These are decorative dogs with a funny appearance. The color is black and red-brown with red markings. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. They love to eat and tend to be overweight. Feeding: standard complete food for small breeds. Smart, emotional, obedient, affectionate animals. They love children and are easy to train. You can't cut your hair.
Affen pinscher
The dog resembles a funny monkey. Color ranges from black to red, may have an uneven color. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Belongs to the category of decorative dogs of small breeds. Jealous, not loyal to children, walking only on a leash. Training will require patience from the owner. They should not be overfed; they are prone to obesity.
Affen Terrier
These are medium sized dogs. Height 61 cm, color white and black. Very active and stubborn animals, good hunters, rarely bark. They can be trained, but prefer variety in teams. Feeding: standard diet for medium breed dogs. Patient with children.
Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
This is the smallest breed, long-haired subspecies Yorkshire Terrier. The color is tricolor - white with black and red, there are bicolor individuals. Height: 22 cm, weight up to 3 kg. Attentive, sociable, cheerful, energetic dog. When feeding, the food bowl should be taken away 15 minutes after the start of the meal, regardless of whether the dog has finished eating, as they are prone to overeating. Loves to play with children. Has a slightly pompous look.
Bichon Frize (Curly Bichon, Curly Lapdog)
Very cute and beautiful animals. Color white, height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Obedient, smart. They love to eat; their diet should include meat and vegetables. They are great with children and love to play. They can get very bored when alone.
Bolognese Bichon (Bolognese)
The breed is also called the “Italian lapdog”. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 4 kg. They have long, beautiful white fur and almost never shed. They cannot stand loneliness. They are reserved with children. Quite calm, non-capricious dogs. Feeding should be varied, always including vegetables and vitamins. The dog does not tolerate sudden changes in diet.
Border Terrier
Small hunting breed. The dog's appearance resembles the face of an otter. Color: light yellow, gray, red, blue. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 7 kg. Loyal, kind, obedient animals, they adore children and are ready to play with them all day long. They are easy to train. They are unpretentious in food, but it is better to feed them with natural, nutritious food.
Boston Terrier
This is a small, short-haired breed. Color: seal, black and white, brindle. Height: 38-43 cm, weight is divided into 3 categories: up to 6.8 kg, up to 9 kg, and up to 11.3 kg. Playful and active animals. They can be stubborn and may have difficulties with training. They don't like to be scolded. They love to play with children. Boston needs to be fed food with high content squirrel.
Brussels Griffon
One of the smartest breeds of small dogs. They have funny facial expressions. The color is red with parts of black. Height up to 20 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Dogs are highly anxious and may bite if frightened. Smart, well trained. Feeding: complete food for small breeds. They don't like children. Loyal to the owner.
Breton fawn basset
A small dog of a hunting breed. The color is golden-red and fawn-wheaten with a white marking on the chest. Height up to 36 cm, weight up to 20 kg. These are good-natured, easy-going dogs. They can be stubborn when training. Daily feeding of an adult dog requires 300 grams of meat and offal. Children are treated very well. They don't like other dogs.
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
This is a small short-haired decorative shepherd dog. Acceptable colors: red and white, tricolor, fawn, rarely black. Height no more than 30 cm, weight up to 13.5 kg. Loyal, obedient, active dogs. They are well trained. They tend to overeat and require a dosed diet. They are kind to children, good nannies and companions.
Westphalian dachshund brack
Hunting breed dog. Color black with rusty marks. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 15 kg. It picks up the trail perfectly, is quite vicious, and can even be used when hunting wild boar. At home he turns into a kind and affectionate dog. Well trained. Feeding must be balanced, otherwise it may develop urolithiasis disease. They love children. Get along with other pets.
West Highland White Terrier
Shorthair decorative breed. Color only white. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 10 kg. These are fearless, inquisitive dogs. Training can be difficult. Feeding involves 2 options: feeding natural food or completely professional food. They treat children over 10 years of age well. Small children are jealous of their owner.
Volpino Italiano
Miniature fluffy dog. The color is white, sometimes red. Height up to 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. A cheerful, energetic breed. Training will require persistence from the owner. Feeding: standard diet for small breeds. He gets along well with children and loves to play with them. Suspicious of strangers. An excellent watchman.
Havanese Bichon
A small and fluffy breed, with white, cream, and peach colored fur. Height up to 29 cm, weight up to 5.5 kg. A cheerful, intelligent dog may be offended by a rude tone. Well amenable to training. It is unpretentious in nutrition; it can be fed with dry food or natural food. Affectionate with children. Very attached to the owner.
Smooth Fox Terrier
A small hunting dog, the color can be completely white or with spots without impurities. Height – 39.5 cm, weight – 8.2 kg. The dog has a comical appearance, is very mobile and active. Meals are one-time only, without mixing dry and natural food. Loves to play with children. May be jealous of other pets. On walks he can get into fights with other dogs.
Dutch Spaniel
Small hunting breed. Color: white with red spots and black and white. Height up to 40 cm, weight up to 11 kg. Affectionate, faithful friend. They are well trained, but can be stubborn. Feeding: standard complete food. They maintain good relationships with children. This dog is best owned by experienced dog breeders.
Dandie Dinmont Terrier
Decorative breed of pepper or mustard color. Height - 28 cm, weight - 11 kg. Active, brave, independent dog. You need to be persistent in training. Feeding: dry or natural food for small breeds. He treats children with indifference. The dog has an interesting “hairstyle”. Considered to be the longest terrier.
Jack Russell Terrier
Short-haired breed. The color is white with red or black spots. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Smart hunter, excellent watchman. When trained, it can show character. The animal's diet should consist of half natural meat. It is better not to start for families with babies and inexperienced people.
Dogs of this breed became very popular after the release of the film “The Mask” with Jim Carrey.
Irish Glen of Imaal Terrier
Previously a hunting breed, today it is a decorative breed. Color: wheaten, blue, brindle. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 16 kg. Brave dog, excellent watchman. Shows independence when trained. It is unpretentious in food and can be fed with both natural and dry food. Treats older children well, does not like little ones.
Italian Greyhound
Short-haired breed. Color: white, black, piebald, red, lilac. Height - 38 cm, weight up to 5 kg. Gentle, sweet, kind dogs, they recognize only one owner. They are loyal and can sit in their owner’s arms for hours. Training should begin at 3 months. They treat older children well. When walking, it is better not to let him off the leash.
Yorkshire Terrier
Popular small long-haired dog breed. Color - dark steel with a bright golden breast. Height up to 23.5 cm, weight - 3.2 kg. Sociable, intelligent dog, gets along with other pets. Easy to learn. The quality of its coat depends on the dog's nutrition. Preferred diet: chicken, olive oil, carrots, boiled cereals. They are not kind to children and remember rudeness for a long time.
Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
This is a hunting breed dog. Color: tri-color, ruby and black with tan. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. Kind, smart dog. Very well trained and educated. Nutrition must be selected individually - the animal is prone to allergies and obesity. Loves children very much. Incapable of protection due to her good nature. Needs grooming.
Kan guicho (Quiscuelo)
Quite a rare small shorthaired breed. Any color is acceptable. Height up to 42 cm, weight up to 12 kg. In Spain, these dogs are used to catch rabbits. A kind and reliable hunter's assistant, he does not sit still. Easy to learn and train. They are unpretentious in food. They get along with children and love joint outdoor games.
Miniature Pinscher
This breed looks like a small Doberman, especially in black and tan color. There are also fawn-red and dark red-brown individuals. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. Brave and intelligent dogs, easy to train. They are prone to obesity, so a standard diet for small breeds is preferable. They get along with children and love to spend time on walks.
Cairn Terrier
Short-haired breed. Color: wheat, milky, black, gray. Height - 31 cm, weight - 7.5 kg. A playful, sociable dog, it shows “disposition” when trained. It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to hunt rats and is supposed to eat them. They get along with children if they do not offend them. They tend to bark a lot and are aggressive with other pets.
Chinese Crested
Decorative small breed. Any color is allowed. The dog is without hair, but there is also a downy variety of the breed. Height - 33 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. Non-aggressive, active, contact dog. He will be happy to undergo training. It is unpretentious in feeding, can eat boiled vegetables, fruits, and standard food. Loves to play with children. In cold weather, he needs warm clothes.
Cocker Poodle (Cockapoo)
One of the smartest dog breeds. The color may vary, but more often: cream, fawn, white. Height up to 38 cm, weight up to 11 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured, very smart dog. Easy and fun to train. Need to be fed full ration ready-made food. They love to play with children. The breed appeared recently, and is still very rare.
Continental Toy Spaniel (Phalen)
This small, furry breed is called a "moth dog" because of its drooping ears. Any color with spots is allowed. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 4.5 kg. A brave, affectionate dog, suitable for a city apartment. Well trained. The food is the most common: natural food or ready-made diet. Treats children well.
Coton de Tulear
Decorative breed. The color is white, with shades of gray. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Active, cheerful, kind dog, a wonderful companion. Smart, well trained. Needs to special nutrition for decorative small breeds. Strongly attached to children. The animal requires grooming and appearance(eye treatment).
Lancashire Heeler
A rare small breed of dog similar to the Doberman Pinscher. Color black with tan marks. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5.9 kg. An unpretentious, affectionate, playful dog. Shows stubbornness in learning and has “his own” opinion. You cannot overfeed the animal from your table; it is better to stick to the standard diet. Gets along great with children. Needs physical activity.
Lhasa Apso
An ancient breed of dog with long hair. Color: golden, honey, sand. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The character is not easy - they are wayward, disobedient, do not tolerate punishment, and can growl in response. When training, they do what they like. The dog eats little, but it is important that the diet is balanced. Loves to play outdoor games with children.
Small lion's
Decorative dog. Outwardly it looks like a pocket lion. The color can be any. Height up to 32 cm, weight up to 6 kg. Smart, brave, cheerful, easy to learn. The animal's diet must contain additives that affect the quality of the coat. The dog is good with children. The breed is quite rare. Wool requires care.
Maltese (Maltese)
Little fluffy dog. Color white, height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. Affectionate, sociable, friendly, cannot stand loneliness. He studies well. The diet should include supplements to improve coat. Treats children well. The dog does not require long walks and is long-lived. Needs careful grooming.
Manchester Terrier (Black and Tan Terrier)
Another breed similar to the Doberman. Color black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 5 kg. A smart, cheerful dog, sociable, gets along with everyone at home. It is better to feed fresh food with added vitamins. The animal loves children and loves to play Frisbee with them. Better to keep him on a leash, he might run away.
Meliteo kinidio (Small Greek domestic)
An ancient rare breed similar to small collies. The color is black, with a red chest and eyebrows. Height - 35 cm, weight - 12 kg. A city dog that follows its owner everywhere, is friendly, affectionate, and distrustful of strangers. Learns easily and with joy. It is unpretentious in food, the breed was bred to catch rats and the dogs ate them. Child friendly.
Mi-ki
A rare decorative breed, it appeared in the 80s and is considered a designer breed. Can be any color, height up to 28 cm, weight proportional to height. Very friendly dogs, even to strangers. They train well. Feeding: standard diet for small dogs with long hair. They treat children well and love to play.
Miniature Australian Shepherd
Dogs of this breed look like small Border Collies. Color: marbled blue, black, red, marbled red with markings. Height - 46 cm, weight up to 14 kg. A devoted dog, ready to take care of any pet or child in the house. Excellent to train. It can eat both dry food and natural food. Loves children.
Miniature Bull Terrier
This is a small short-haired dog. The color is white with spots, brindle, red and any other. Height - 35.5 cm, weight up to 8 kg. Brave, balanced, energetic dog. It can be trained, but it needs to start as early as possible. Feeding: complete food for small breed dogs. Children are treated well. Beginners should not get this dog.
Miniature Schnauzer (Miniature Schnauzer)
Short-haired breed. Colors: “black silver”, “pepper and salt”, white and others. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 8 kg. This is a sociable, loyal and affectionate dog that loves its owner very much. A diligent student in training. Feeding: complete food for small breeds. Requires careful handling from children. Needs coat care in the form of grooming.
Pug
An ancient shorthaired breed. Color black, silver, peach, beige. Height up to 28 cm, weight up to 8.1 kg. This is a friendly, positive dog. Trainable. Feeding should be done in moderation, as pugs are prone to obesity. They treat children well. Breathing problems may occur due to the structure of the muzzle. Sheds heavily.
Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier
Belongs to the smallest dog breeds. Color: black, brown, blue and tan. Height - 18-26 cm, weight - 3 kg. Excitability is their peculiarity nervous system. It is better to raise a pet from childhood. They are unpretentious in food and eat in small portions. They don't like small children. Dogs often “shiver”, but not from the cold, this is a feature of the breed.
German hound
Hunting breed. The color is red, fawn, with black and white markings. Height - 40-53 cm, weight - 20 kg. The dog has “its own opinion”, this will have to be taken into account when raising it. A wonderful hunter. The animal's diet must be balanced. Doesn't really like small children. He will not be able to live in a city apartment. Needs walks and games.
German Dwarf Spitz (Pomeranian)
Fluffy and very cute breed. Common colors: gray, golden, cream, apricot. Height - 22 cm, weight - 6 kg. They have a rather complex character, active, self-confident. They love the owner very much. They enjoy learning. It is better to feed your Spitz with natural food specially prepared for him. The breed is not suitable for families with children.
New Guinea singing
This is the domesticated version wild dog. Color: sable, black and tan, red. Height up to 46 cm, weight - 14 kg. These are very smart animals, they can take independent decisions. They are difficult to train. Their independence is akin to that of a cat. They are unpretentious in food. Children are treated with caution. They have a unique melodic voice.
Norwegian Lundehund
A rare breed bred in Norway to hunt birds. The dog can climb rocks. Color from red to Brown with the presence of white. Height - 38 cm, weight - 7 kg. The dog is an excellent watchman and hunter, a good friend. Difficulties may arise in training; the dog has “its own opinion.” Unpretentious in food. He treats children evenly and does not allow himself to be tormented.
Norwich Terrier
One of the smallest terriers. Color: red, black-backed, fawn. Height - 26 cm, weight up to 6 kg. This is a cheerful, good-natured and loyal dog. Well trained. Unpretentious in food. Loves children and pets living near her. He doesn’t get into fights, but he won’t let himself get hurt either. The animal is very active and needs walks.
Norfolk Terrier
A very playful and active breed. Color: red, beige, black with gray hair. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. A brave dog, a wonderful watchdog, needs constant physical activity. Well trained. The animal's diet must be balanced and include natural food. They treat children well, but children should not be allowed to torment the dog.
Odis
The name stands for “Odessa Domestic Ideal Dog”. Color allows for various variations white. Height - 30 cm, weight up to 10 kg. A dog with a stable psyche, friendly and active. He enjoys the training. It is unpretentious in food; feeding it with complete food is enough. Best friend children. The coat needs to be brushed daily.
Puggle
The breed appeared as a result of crossing a Beagle with a Pug. Color: brown, yellow, black. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. An affectionate dog with an even character, he loves his owner very much. When alone, he starts barking a lot. Excellent to train. May have a tendency to obesity; nutrition should be balanced. Loves children and actively plays with them.
Patterdale Terrier
The breed was bred for fox hunting, now it is a decorative breed. Color: black, gray, bronze, with white markings. Height - 38 cm, weight - 14 kg. Affectionate, tireless, devoted dog, excellent watchdog. It is difficult to train, due to “its views” on the world. Unpretentious in food. She loves children, but you should get a dog no earlier than the child turns 7 years old.
Pekingese
An ancient breed of dogs. Color: red, white, dark brown, black. Height - 25 cm, weight - 5.5 kg. The character is proud, jealous of the owner of children and other animals. The ability to train is average, you will have to be persistent. You need to pay attention to your dog's nutrition Special attention, due to the characteristics of the muzzle. Doesn't like children.
Prague rat
The small dog was bred in the Czech Republic to fight rats. Color: black, red, brown, blue. Height - 23 cm, weight - 2.2 kg. Brave, playful dogs that get along well with other pets. Easy to train. They are unpretentious in food and can overeat, so it is better to feed them with standard ration food. Good with older children.
Miniature Poodle
They are a mini version of the poodle and one of the smartest small dogs. Color: apricot, black, white. Height - 35 cm, weight up to 4 kg. The character is even, good-natured, cheerful. They are very attached to their owner and intelligent. They are well trained. Feeding with natural food is preferable, but it is important not to overfeed the dog. They get along well with children.
Russian Tsvetnaya lap dog
The breed was bred in St. Petersburg in the 50s, but has not yet been officially recognized. Color: black, fawn, beige and so on. Height - 25 cm, weight - 4 kg. The dog is active, cheerful, and a wonderful companion. Well trained. She is completely unpretentious in food - she can eat both dry and natural food. Loves children, loves to play with them.
Russian toy terrier
Miniature dog, bred in Russia. Color: blue, red, with tan. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 3 kg. The character is sweet, very loyal to the owner, loves to sit in the arms. They are well trained, it is important to raise a dog from childhood. They are unpretentious when it comes to food; complete food for small breeds is suitable for them. They are friendly with children, but it is better not to trust them with small children.
Scottish Terrier
Popular miniature breed. Color: white, red, black and so on. Height - 28 cm, weight - 10.4 kg. Character is lively, friendly, inquisitive. Well trained. The animal needs to be fed complete dry food; it does not need excess protein. They are good with children, but it is better to get a puppy when the child is 7 years old.
Dachshund
The most famous miniature breed. Color: red, beige, fawn, black and tan. Height from 30 to 35 cm, weight up to 6 kg. A very active, tireless dog, a good watchdog. Excellent to train. They are unpretentious in food, but have a tendency to gain weight. Gets along well with older children. It is better to walk on a leash, they often run away.
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
A miniature breed named after the president. Bicolor color: black and white, red and black, chocolate brown. Height - 34 cm, weight - 3 kg. This is a lively dog, vicious and active on the hunt, but kind, loving and friendly at home. They can be cocky with other animals, so they need to be trained from childhood. They are difficult to train. They love to play with children.
Tibetan Spaniel
A small breed that looks like a Pekingese. The color may vary. Height - 25.5 cm, weight - 6.8 kg. This is an intelligent dog, well trained, but often shows its independence. Not guard breed. You can feed your dog complete food for small breeds, but it is important to respect the fat content of the food. Unlike Pekingese, they get along well with children.
toy poodle
This is the smallest variety of poodle. Color brown, black, silver, apricot and others. Height - 28 cm, weight up to 8 kg. The toy poodle can be called the most calm breed dogs. They love their owner, but can easily tolerate loneliness. Well trained. It is better to feed your dog natural food with added vitamins. They are friends with children.
miniature pinscher
A breed resembling a Doberman. Color: red or black with tan. Height - 30 cm, weight - 6 kg. These are active, fearless dogs with an interesting gait. They are well trained. It is better to feed your dog natural food, making sure that it does not transmit it. Children are treated with caution; it is better to keep the dog away from small children.
Czech Terrier
This is a short, strong, down-to-earth dog. Color: blue and gray, coffee. Height - 32 cm, weight - 10 kg. A cheerful dog, a good watchman and hunter. Can be stubborn when trained. It is preferable to feed a standard complete food. Children are loved, but only if they do not offend them. The coat does not shed and requires the services of a groomer.
Chihuahua
This is the smallest dog breed. The color is varied: plain, spotted, bicolor. Height up to 23 cm, weight up to 3.5 kg. Dogs are friends with all households, but their heart belongs to only one person. They are easy to train. Feeding needs to be given special attention; the dogs are miniature, and regular food is not suitable for them. They love children.
Shih Tzu
A miniature, rather whimsical breed of dog. Eat whole classification acceptable colors of Shih Tzu. Height - 27 cm, weight - 8 kg. The character is strong, so you need to educate. They are easy to train, treating it like a game. Meals may include natural and ready-made feed. The dog gets along with older children.
Schipperke
A miniature dog that looks like an imp. Color: black, red and so on. Height - 33 cm, weight - 9 kg. The dog has a rather independent character; inexperienced owners should not get this breed. Training is difficult due to the dog's stubbornness, so you need to be persistent. They are unpretentious in food. They enjoy communicating with children.
Japanese Chin
An Asian breed with the habits of a cat, it can even climb on furniture. Color: black and white and white and red. Height - 25 cm, weight - 3 kg. The dog adapts well to its owners. In a cheerful family, the dog will be active; in older people, the dog will be calm. They train well for the sake of praise. The food needs to be selected so that the dog is full. He is friends with children.
Japanese Spitz
Little cute fluffy dog. Color white, height - 38 cm, weight - 10 kg. A cheerful, loving, active companion dog, an excellent watchdog. Well trained, loves to play. It is better to feed your dog with ready-made complete food. The coat needs to be looked after after eating to prevent streaks from forming. They love to play with children.
There is nothing more fun than living toys. Dwarf or decorative breeds of dogs do an excellent job with this role. The names of the most popular of them are found in books familiar from childhood (“Elephant and Moska”), cartoons (“Poodle”), and video games (“Care for a Chihuahua”). And yet, indoor “buttons” can do more than just decorate our lives.
Dwarf dog breeds do not catch mice, do not hunt, and do not work as guide dogs. How aquarium fish or domestic birds, they are bred for entertainment and to obtain positive emotions. Often four-legged “boogers” replace the owner with two-legged interlocutors. They are able to listen sympathetically and relieve stress.
For residents of small apartments, small breed dogs are ideal companions. However, lap dogs can also be found in a huge mansion. Representatives of the elite often display them as symbols of status and wealth.
Requirements for barking babies
Miniature creatures are expected to have completely different qualities than are usually expected of watchdogs, shepherds, or hunting dogs. Small breeds of dogs are not required to be unpretentious, have endurance, or have a keen sense of smell. They must meet completely different criteria:
- have not only miniature sizes, but also a funny appearance (look like a lion cub, like a Pekingese, or have a monkey’s face, like);
- be distinguished by a good-natured disposition, free from hysteria, aggressiveness, and pronounced hunting instincts;
- be trainable, behave obediently and understand a person at a glance;
- Be affectionate with owners and get along with other pets.
If the dog's appearance is funny and his behavior is pleasant, he fully meets his purpose - to bring pleasure to the owner. At the same time, tailed dwarfs are often intolerant of strangers. They can not only bark at a stranger, but also bite.
Small breeds of dogs need special care and delicacy. They get sick and suffer from injuries more often than other relatives.
Classification and features
Based on height at the withers and weight, small dogs are divided into three groups:
- tiny toy breeds (toy in English means “toy”) - up to 30 cm; up to 2 kg;
- dwarf, or miniature - up to 35 cm; 2-5 kg;
- small - up to 45 cm; maximum 10 kg.
By prevalence, you can make a TOP 10 of dwarf, toy breeds and small dogs (photos with names will help you evaluate their merits).
A representative of this breed was registered as the smallest dog in the world for the period 1995-2002. in the Guinness Book. The owner of the record-breaking baby, a Taiwanese, was a man with a clear sense of humor: he gave his pupil, weighing 481 g and 11.9 cm tall, Big Boss, which means “Big Boss”.
Affenpinscher
An unusually sensitive and intelligent creature with a monkey's face. The main decoration is shiny round eyes. They give the warlike appearance of this dog with a mustache and sideburns a naive and trusting appearance.
An excellent family companion: perky, kind, loyal, although jealous. He will be friends with children if he does not feel competitors in them. He adores the owner: he is ready to desperately defend his love and, if necessary, protect him.
Oddly enough, all these miniature cuties require maximum attention. Little house companions need a special type of owner - one with a big, endlessly generous heart.
Indoor dogs are those pets that we get to while away loneliness, to learn to take care of, sometimes to protect the apartment. Typically, indoor dog breeds are distinguished by their small size, minimal grooming, activity, simple training, kindness and tenderness towards the owner.
Such pets are not characterized by aggression, anger, independence in decision-making or excessive suspicion. Most often, decorative breeds, such as pugs, become pet dogs for apartments. pomeranian spitz, Shih Tzu.
It is important to remember that even small dogs require walking, training and physical activity. And another feature of small pets for an apartment is that they require a lot of attention and do not always get along with small children.
Australian Terrier
The Australian Terrier first appeared in Australia in the late 19th century, although many say they were brought here by colonists from England. Externally, the dog is of a small build with strong paws, long hair of blue or gray-blue color. Their weight does not exceed 7 kg, so they will not take up much space even in a small apartment.
The terrier was originally bred for hunting, but thanks to its vigilance, good sense of smell and loud bark, it began to be used as a guard. The pet is also characterized by loyalty, ingenuity, activity, fearlessness and reliability. The terrier will have to be walked outdoors a lot, and its coat will have to be brushed several times a week.
Prague rat
The Krysarik is a small, smart, decorative dog that appeared in the Czech Republic to catch rodents. Now the breed is considered one of the smallest in Europe and has much in common with the Russian Toy. The dog has a small body, muscular legs, short shiny black and red fur.
This breed is easy to train and train, and is distinguished by its intelligence, loyalty and fearlessness. They can also be used as hunters of small animals, released for long walks on fresh air. They get along easily in an apartment and can be toilet trained. Their peculiarity is that they love the approval of their owner, so for a reward they will learn to do all sorts of tricks.
Welsh Corgi Pembroke
Norwich Terrier
The Norwich Terrier was bred in England for hunting, but now serves as a companion dog, especially in America. The dog's body is of medium size, its paws are developed, its weight does not reach 6 kg, but its back is wide. The coat over almost the entire body is hard, close to the body, color is gray, red and black.
By nature, the terrier is distinguished by good nature, excitement, fearlessness, and a thirst for adventure. The pet also loves children and treats other animals normally, and can stand up for itself and loved ones. Requires attention, long walks and training.
Pug
The pug is one of the oldest Chinese decorative dog breeds that appeared for the pleasure of the emperor. Therefore, nobility, calmness, and cleanliness are inherent in them from childhood. The dog is also distinguished by its kindness, activity, ingenuity and affection for the family. They can be trained, they don’t have to go for long walks, but they will have to pay a lot of attention.
Externally, the pet has a medium-sized body, thin legs, a wide neck and big head with folds. The coat is short, smooth, color – black, silver or fawn. It is important to monitor your diet and eye condition pug because he often suffers from cataracts, glaucoma or digestive disorders.
Chihuahua
Yorkshire Terrier
Remember that Shih Tzus do not like to be alone and will bark loudly when their owner leaves the house. Therefore, you will have to walk with them a lot, and you need to take them with you everywhere.
Despite their small size, almost all indoor dogs can act as a guard and protector; they are easy to train and love their owner.
Decorative dogs are a collective concept that refers to dog breeds used primarily for playing and walking. They are not designed to perform special work and do not have classical instincts (to track game, herd flocks of sheep, catch small rodents).
Decorative breeds of dogs have long served to entertain their owners and symbolize high status and prosperity. High-ranking people even often ordered portraits in the company of a miniature dog, which was popularly called a “knee dog.” There were rumors that small animals were kept in order to distract the fleas that inhabited the hosts in abundance.
Today, many people keep indoor decorative dogs, despite the fact that the price for them remains quite high (approximately 120-300 dollars).
Decorative dogs of small breeds
The Fédération Cynologique Internationale divides toy dogs into many sections and places them in the 4th group called Toys and Companions.
- Bichon Frize. Miniature breed bred in France. It is distinguished by thick, curly and silky coat of snow-white color. The dog is by nature very active, courageous, playful, but not aggressive. Easily trainable and finds mutual language with the owners.
- toy poodle. Its country of origin is Central Europe. In the ranking of the most intelligent breeds, it ranks second after the border collie. The height of a toy poodle is 24-28 cm, weight 6-9 kg. Characteristic feature The breed has a thick, curly coat that requires careful grooming and regular trimming. Recognized colors are black, brown, silver, white, apricot and red.
- Chinese Crested Dog. Representatives of this breed can have soft, veil-like fur (such animals are called “powderpuff”), or be completely hairless (only the head, limbs and tail are covered with hair). The dog's height is 22-32 cm, and its weight is 4-6 kg. One of the brightest distinctive features This breed is able to manipulate its front paws. They can hug the owner with their front paws or tap them on the knee to wake them up for work. Another interesting feature is the complete lack of aggression towards animals and strangers.
- Affenpinscher. It has German origin. For the characteristic expression of the muzzle with bulging eyes and with shaggy eyebrows, people began to call this breed a monkey. has a strong physique and a fearless energetic character. He needs constant attention and care. Otherwise, the dog begins to create a lot of noise and cause chaos.
- Volpino Italiano. This breed comes from the European. The Volpino's muzzle is similar to that of a fox, and its fluffy tail is thrown over its back. This breed is valued for its well-developed guarding instinct, strong build and ability to learn quickly.
- Parson Russell Terrier. The country of origin is considered to be Great Britain. The working terrier is active, hardy and agile. But you also need puppy age train him, otherwise later he will simply be uncontrollable.
- Chihuahua. Recognized as the smallest dog breed. He has a surprisingly courageous character, but if he is very frightened, the Chihuahua may experience involuntary urination. Observant, curious and very active.
- Pug. This is an ancient breed with a rich and interesting story. However, Pugs have many health problems related primarily to corneal disease and obesity.
- Dwarf Spitz . Thanks to its bright appearance, this dog often takes prizes at animal shows. It has an affable, good-natured disposition and is a wonderful companion for adults and children.
- Pekingese. Dogs with a bright appearance and an active, cheerful disposition. It is not advisable to keep them with small children, as they can be easily injured if handled roughly.
A small dog is an ideal type of pet for city dwellers. It takes up little space in the apartment, does not require long walks in open areas, and does not take too much time to care for. However, living together in an apartment with any living creature requires compliance with certain rules. Therefore, it is so important to make the right choice and purchase a pet that matches the owner’s lifestyle, character, interests and habits.
A list of small dog breeds with photographs and names, complemented by descriptions and characteristics, will help you choose a pet that matches your preferences in appearance and behavior. The article provides a description best breeds small dogs recommended for keeping at home.
Small dogs in Lately are becoming increasingly popular among city residents. This is due to its livability and less demanding conditions for keeping a small pet.
The Affenpinscher is a dog 25-28 centimeters tall, with hard black fur, and looks like a small monkey. The behavior of this miniature dog is also somewhat monkey-like. The Affenpinscher is a playful, noisy, rowdy dog with a stubborn character.
Such a playful disposition requires persistent and consistent training so that the little imp turns into an obedient dog that follows the rules of behavior in the house.
The Affen Griffon is a breed that arose from crossing the Affenpinscher and the Brussels Griffon. This is a very mobile, active, friendly dog, distinguished by its intelligence and devotion to its owner. Despite its small size, the Affen Griffon copes well with the role of a watchman, and will definitely notify the owner of the appearance of uninvited guests.
A special feature of the breed is its hard coat, which must be trimmed regularly by hand. Grooming the Affen Griffon is not recommended, as it spoils the structure of the coat.
The Schipperke is a miniature shepherd dog that looks like a black Spitz. This is an energetic, cheerful breed that requires long walks and will be a good companion for a sporty, physically active owner.
A bored Schipperke begins to have behavior problems: the dog barks with or without reason, fights with pets, rushes at guests, and behaves aggressively during walks. The dog needs active, long games, sports activities, jogging, walks in the park or forest.
The Chinese Crested Dog is one of the most original small breeds in appearance. This fragile and defenseless-looking baby has fairly good health, but does not tolerate the cold at all. The future owner of a dog needs to prepare to buy an entire all-season wardrobe for it.
Another feature of the breed is the difficulty of training, which a beginner is unlikely to cope with. You cannot shout at the corydalis; you must teach it to the rules of behavior gently but persistently.
The Dandy Dinmond Terrier has an unusual appearance: the dog has long body and short limbs. By nature, he is an affectionate, kind and cheerful dog, devoted to his owner.
Dandy Dinmond Terrier needs training with early age and big physical activity. This dog is not suitable for the elderly or calm person, and for athletes, travelers and hunters it is an ideal companion and companion.
The Moscow Longhaired Toy Terrier is a newcomer to the group of small dog breeds, gaining popularity immediately after its appearance in Russia and many European countries. The baby's body is covered with thick, soft wavy hair, with charming feathers on the ears and paws.
The little terrier is attached to his owner and cannot stand loneliness. The dog easily gets used to the rules of behavior in the house and can do without long walks, so it is suitable for people of different ages and lifestyle.
The small Greek dog - Meliteo kinidio - is an ancient breed. Popular in its historical homeland and quite rare in our country. This small fluffy breed of dog is kind and cheerful towards the owner and all the inhabitants of the house, but does not recognize strangers.
The West Highland White Terrier is a dog breed that originated in Scotland but quickly gained popularity throughout the world. This is perfect a pet with a sweet appearance and friendly character. The Westie does not shed, is easy to train, and gets along well with the whole family.
The dog's coat requires careful care: trimming, trimming, combing. The breed is prone to food allergies, so food for it must be selected carefully. It is recommended to exclude wheat, chicken, colored vegetables and cabbage from the diet.
The smallest dog breeds with names
Among small dogs, there are breeds that are distinguished by the smallest sizes. The fashion for miniature pets is growing rapidly nowadays, which is explained by the compactness of dogs and the ability to not part with them throughout the day. The descriptions of the smallest dog breeds with photographs presented below will give an idea of the characteristics of some popular breeds and the rules for handling them.
The height of the Prague rat is only 23 centimeters. This is a peace-loving, affectionate, responsive dog, devoted to its owner, an obedient, balanced and unobtrusive dog originally from the Czech Republic. The rat is distinguished by its devotion to its owner, loves praise, and is well trained. The dog is particularly sensitive to the owner’s moods, so dissatisfaction can be used as a method of education.
The Prague Ratfish requires careful handling, as its body is quite fragile and the risk of fractures and other injuries is high. The breed is quite active, so it needs a diet rich in protein.
The Russian Toy Terrier is a miniature dog (20-28 centimeters in height) with an elegant build. The Russian Toy is unpretentious in maintenance, easily trains in the litter tray, and does not require a lot of time for grooming. You can usually feed your dog food: boiled or half-raw meat, cereal porridge, stewed vegetables.
The dog must be taught discipline, otherwise it will constantly bark, demonstrating guard qualities. The dog does not tolerate rough treatment and gets very upset, but you cannot indulge your pet’s pranks.
The American Lo-Shi Pug is a compact, affectionate dog, ideal for the role of a companion and pet. She gets along well with other animals, is easy to train, and loves children. The dog loves to bark, but not without reason, but only to warn about the arrival of guests or to satisfy its own needs.
Caring for the breed is not difficult: brushing once a week, bathing once every 1-2 months, cleaning the ears, eyes and teeth once a week. In terms of activity, the dog adapts to the owner’s lifestyle: plays with him when he is active and lies next to him during his rest.
Breeds of small kind dogs
It is impossible to divide dog breeds into good or evil, since the character of each of them depends not only on their genetically determined temperament, but also on upbringing. But there are breeds that are particularly peaceful and kind towards their owners and strangers.
Photos and descriptions of such babies are presented in this section. Breeds of small good dogs They are particularly friendly towards family members and even everyone around them, they love affection and praise.
The Bichon Frize (curly-haired Bichon) is a miniature dog with curly hair. snow-white wool and round black, surprisingly kind eyes. The dog is playful, cheerful, loves affection. But raising a breed is not an easy task and requires patience and perseverance.
Caring for a Bichon's luxurious coat is quite difficult. It must be thoroughly combed every day and then treated with a slicker. The length of the fur on the face and paws is regulated by periodic haircuts.
The rabbit dachshund was bred in Germany for hunting purposes, but is now most often kept as a companion and pet. The dog is good-natured, balanced, without a drop of aggression. This dog can play the role of a real clown, as it has a good sense of humor.
If raised incorrectly, a rabbit dachshund can become rowdy and stubborn. It must be trained calmly and respectfully.
The beauty of the Maltese's coat is the main factor in the breed's attractiveness. A cute dog no more than 25 centimeters tall, with long snow-white hair, looks luxurious and rich with proper care. It is no coincidence that this breed has always been a favorite of royalty.
The dog is good-natured, flexible, loving and gentle towards its owners. The breed's luxurious coat requires careful care. The breed has poor health, so it needs to be properly fed, walked and shown to the veterinarian in a timely manner.
The Pomeranian is the smallest variety of the dog group of this breed. The baby's height is only 23 centimeters. Weight no more than three kilograms. It's special popular breed at socialites and creative individuals.
By nature, the Pomeranian Spitz is sociable. A cheerful and extremely good-natured dog. He is obedient and neat, so he is ideal for living together even in a very small apartment. The baby Spitz will be an ideal companion for adults and children.
The character of the Border Terrier is characterized by some duality. On the hunt it is a ruthless and gambling dog, and in home environment affectionate, friendly, loving pet. Many representatives of this breed can smile, exposing their teeth.
This sweet-natured dog is used in Western medical settings as a “therapy animal.” Border Terrier owners visit nursing homes and hospitals with their pets, providing psychological support sick people.
Small smart dog breeds
When choosing a future pet, we often limit ourselves to looking at descriptions of small dog breeds with photographs. Meanwhile, an important selection criterion is the dog’s intellectual abilities. A smart dog easily remembers commands, learns the rules of behavior and is the most obedient. Among small dog breeds, there are several species that differ most high intelligence.
This dog will become a devoted friend to all family members. Will be able to adapt to any rhythm and lifestyle of the owners. The Papillon will be equally happy to run around the apartment with the children and lie calmly on the sofa with the owner.
This dog remembers all commands literally the first time. She understands not only the words of the owner, but even reacts to the intonation with which he speaks. Once you give your voice a stern tone, the Papillon understands that his actions are not acceptable. Communication with a Papillon is a real pleasure.
Not a single dog show is complete without representatives of this breed. The Continental Toy Spaniel has a mesmerizing appearance: the dog is 25 centimeters tall and has luxurious long hair that looks like an expensive plush toy.
The toy spaniel is a very smart dog, but also prone to dominance. During the training process, the owner will need to be able to outwit the pet and turn the execution of commands into reflexes. For each action performed, the pet should initially receive a treat, praise, and affection. Proper execution commands are encouraged by a response in a gentle voice, and disobedience is encouraged in a stern tone.
toy poodle
The Toy Poodle is a charming, curly-haired dog with high intelligence. This breed can often be found in the circus performing incredible tricks. The toy poodle adores its owner and is ready to please him with obedience.
Positive motivation of the pet contributes to the rapid assimilation of commands. This little one loves to be praised. Your pet's pranks cannot be ignored. Any hooliganism left unpunished will certainly be repeated.
The Alaskan Klee Kai, like all huskies, is not only beautiful in appearance, but also very smart and independent. Unlike the stubborn Siberian Huskies, their miniature counterparts are more cat-like in behavior. They are affectionate towards their owner and even wash their faces characteristic movements paws
Another incredible ability of the Alaskan Klee Kai is the ability to make sounds similar to human speech. A set of guttural, howling, gurgling sounds is really similar to a conversation, so communicating with a pet can bring real pleasure.
The Tibetan Spaniel is an intelligent dog, restrained in emotions, with an unusually developed intellect. He is able to perform the functions of a watchman, notifying the owner of the appearance of uninvited guests. But the Tibby won’t bark just like that.
As a true intellectual, the Tibetan Spaniel needs to be left alone from time to time, so the pet needs to be given a cozy nook in the house. Otherwise, keeping the breed in the house requires standard procedures for grooming and organizing walks.
The smallest dog breed in the world
In the group of small dog breeds, there are dogs that are distinguished by the most miniature sizes.
The Chihuahua is the smallest dog breed in the world. Dogs of this breed usually weigh from 0.5 to 3 kg, and their height is from 10 to 23 cm. Chihuahua Boo Boo has a height of approximately 11 centimeters, weighs about seven hundred grams and is the smallest dog living today.
The Chihuahua is a kind, obedient, but at the same time extremely vulnerable and touchy dog. Such miniature pet requires careful and very careful handling. You need to prepare for the appearance of a dog in the house: remove objects that it can knock over, limit access to places where the dog can climb and get stuck or fall.
Fenech is a restless, curious animal, 18-22 centimeters tall and weighing no more than 1.5 kilograms. This is a dog with large ears, about 15 centimeters long, which give its appearance a very funny look.
The domestic fennec fox has very poor health. The dog must be kept in almost greenhouse conditions, otherwise it will certainly catch a cold. The peculiarity of this dog is its nocturnal lifestyle, so the owner needs to take this into account before buying a puppy.
Small smooth-haired dog breeds
Smooth-haired dog breeds are most convenient for keeping in an apartment, since caring for them does not require much time and the hair does not scatter throughout the house during shedding.
This breed looks like a miniature Doberman. This is a smart, energetic dog that can become reliable friend all family. Miniature Pinscher will be an ideal companion for an adult or a child over 9-10 years old.
The Miniature Pinscher is perfect for living in a city apartment. Caring for your pet consists of brushing once a week, alternating with wiping with a damp towel. For walks, you definitely need to buy clothes and shoes, without which it is not recommended for your dog to walk even when it’s slightly colder.
Manchester Terrier is different good health, longevity and unpretentiousness in maintenance. This is a cheerful, energetic, cheerful dog about 40 centimeters tall, with short, smooth hair.
The Manchester Terrier is friendly towards other animals and children, loves noisy games and long walks. The character is generally flexible, but sometimes the terrier shows stubbornness and disobedience. You can feed your pet traditional dog foods, but experts recommend starting the morning with sour milk.
The English Toy Terrier is a small black dog with characteristic red tan markings on its face, paws and chest. The dog's coat is smooth, lies tightly to the body and does not require special care. It is enough to stroke the English Toy Terrier once a week with a special rubber mitten.
The breed is flexible, friendly, gentle and playful. The toy terrier's energy is in full swing, so he needs active walks, games and exercises, close communication with the owner and all family members.
The Lancashire Heeler is a squat dog with short but muscular limbs. The breed's coat is straight, smooth and shiny, complemented by a dense undercoat in the winter. There are no difficulties in caring for the Lancashire Terrier: it is enough to comb it once every two weeks. We recommend bathing your dog only twice a year.
The breed is friendly, playful, easily remembers commands and willingly carries them out. The Lancashire Terrier loves walks, but can easily do without a long stay outside. Therefore, such a pet is suitable for calm, busy at work and elderly people.
Small dog breeds for children
Most small dog breeds are suitable exclusively for families with older children who follow the rules of handling animals. This is mainly due to fragility miniature dogs and a certain intolerance of many of them towards rough treatment. At the same time, there are some breeds of small dogs that are quite suitable for families. Where there are small children.
The Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a decorative breed of indoor dog about 25 centimeters tall with long, thick hair of absolutely any color. This playful, friendly dog has excellent contact with children of any age, easily remembers commands, and is never capricious.
The Russian colored lap dog loves people, always strives to be in the center of attention, and loves to entertain guests. One of the main skills of the breed is the ability to adapt to the mood of the owner.. She always feels when she needs to just lie next to a person, and when she needs to play and chat with him.
Bolognese (Italian lapdog) is a dog about 30 centimeters tall, with thick, wavy hair, giving it a rounded shape. The breed is incredibly focused on companionship with people: affectionate, ingratiating, and cannot tolerate loneliness.
This breed can be owned by families with small children. But communication between a small child and a dog needs to be controlled. For children over 7 years old, the Bolognese dog will be an ideal friend and play partner.
The American Eagle Dog just loves it funny Games with kids. She is smart, ready to please the representatives of the whole family every minute. The breed is smart and easily learns commands, enjoys participating in dog competitions and loves long walks.
The Volpino Italiano is a rare breed of small dog native to Italy. This is a devoted family and owner, playful and smart dog with luxurious white fur. Volpino Italiano loves active and fun games with children and never harms them.
The dog is distrustful of strangers and always announces the appearance of strangers in the apartment with a ringing bark. It is necessary to train a dog persistently and patiently, since it is restless and willful.
Other small dog breeds
In addition to the breeds that have been listed in this article, there are many other small dogs. We invite you to get acquainted with some of them in photographs.
Norfolk Terrier in the photo
Dog breed australian terrier
Pictured is an American Toy Terrier
Biewer Yorkshire Terrier
Boston Terrier dog breed
Brussels Griffon pictured
Pembroke Welsh Corgi
Smooth Fox Terrier breed
Photo. Italian Greyhound
Cairn Terrier dog breed
The description of small dog breeds with photographs presented in this article only gives general information about the features of each of them. Before making the final choice, it is worth studying in more detail the character traits and rules of keeping each breed, so that spending time together brings true pleasure to the owner, to a pet and all family members.
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