An open extracurricular event is a form of demonstration of advanced pedagogical developments, a way to implement them in practice and improve the qualifications of teachers. The most important condition conducting open lessons - publicity through which the above goals are achieved.
Features extracurricular activities is their unusualness, so to speak, the unconventional choice of types and forms of implementation, which helps to awaken children’s interest in the learning process, motivate them to independent knowledge specific subject.
Classification of extracurricular activities
The main types of extracurricular activities can be considered educational, leisure and sports.
Educational extracurricular activities are aimed at enhancing cognitive activity schoolchildren, deepening their knowledge, broadening their horizons, developing the civic position of students.
Leisure activities make it possible to specify the interests of students aimed at acquiring certain skills and abilities, to diversify school life entertaining moments.
Sports and recreational activities provide physical development schoolchildren, contribute to improving and maintaining their health.
In our proposed classification of types of extracurricular activities, the emphasis is on the purpose of the event. It is this aspect that determines the choice of the form of conduct.
Forms of extracurricular activities
Each type of extracurricular activities has its own methods of implementation. Of course, the list is not static and limited: the objects in it can vary, intersect, and be combined.
Educational extracurricular activities can take the following forms: conversation, discussion, meeting with interesting people, quiz, theater, training, conference, Olympiad, review, competition, excursion.
Leisure extracurricular activities have more applied goals - teaching skills, which is implemented in the following didactic models: workshop (cutting and sewing, culinary, fine art, photography, modeling), plein air, master class, theater studio. In addition, leisure activities are carried out for entertainment purposes, which contributes to the unification of children's entertaining leisure activities - competitions, games, theatrical performances.
Sports and recreational open extracurricular activities are carried out in the form sports games, hikes.
The age characteristics of students when choosing the content and forms of extracurricular activities are of decisive importance. Let's study this aspect of the problem.
Primary School
Of particular importance is the holding of open extracurricular activities in primary school. Primary school children are the most sensitive to learning new things; they require a clear demonstration of the proposed knowledge; in addition, junior schoolchildren very high.
Based on this, when planning extracurricular activities for students in grades 1-4, preference should be given to conducting classes with elements motor activity, games, competition assignments, excursions. A grade 2 open extracurricular activity must consider minor practical experience children of this age category, to form basic knowledge, skills and abilities.
High school
Older children school age They are capable of longer static perception of material, of reproducing a larger amount of text, they are stress-resistant, which plays a decisive role when choosing the form of extracurricular activities. In such cases, it is worth giving preference to theatrical performances, KVN, brain-ring, tourist trips, and career guidance excursions.
Educational extracurricular activities
Considering that the primary task of the school is learning, let us take a closer look at educational open events.
Open extracurricular activities of a teaching and educational nature contribute to in-depth study of material in certain subjects, systematization of acquired knowledge using non-traditional forms supply of information.
Extracurricular activity in mathematics
The main purpose of conducting an extracurricular lesson in mathematics is practical use knowledge acquired in lessons. Such events are most effective in the form of games, travel, competitions, excursions, theatrical performances, and subject weeks. There are different types of extracurricular activities.
The cognitive functions of the game are very wide. The main advantage of the game over other forms of extracurricular activities is its accessibility. Solving mathematical charades, puzzles, crosswords is very exciting process, which allows you to systematize the acquired knowledge, develops logical thinking and ingenuity.
Traveling to the land of mathematics gives children the opportunity to get closer to mathematical terms, realizing their reality and necessity in life.
Competition
Competitive forms of open extracurricular activities in mathematics solve not only purely subject-specific problems, but also form a team, demonstrating real relationships in the classroom.
Conducting excursions aimed at studying mathematics allows children to project book knowledge onto the world around them.
Theatrical productions, based on a script based on a subject such as mathematics, clearly demonstrate the pattern of cause-and-effect relationships, form concepts about geometric shapes, sizes, etc.
Subject weeks in mathematics are a set of open extracurricular activities conducted in the following forms: public lesson- extracurricular activity, game, competition, quiz.
An extracurricular activity in mathematics activates students and contributes to the formation logical thinking. The most effective way to conduct classes that form interdisciplinary connections is: an open extracurricular event in mathematics in the form of a theatrical performance, which will improve the level of humanities and mathematical knowledge; an excursion to nature to consolidate the skills acquired in natural history and mathematics lessons.
Practical significance of extracurricular activities on technology
This formulation of the question is especially relevant for the new subject “Technology”, the main goal of which is to introduce it into curriculum became the practical application of knowledge acquired at school.
Considering that school program devotes a critically small number of teaching hours to the study of the subject “Technology”; extracurricular activities play a vital role in mastering this discipline.
The target orientation of this subject towards bringing theory and practice closer together allows us to talk about the peculiarities of conducting extra-curricular activities in technology.
Development of students' labor skills - essential component At school. Work fosters such personality qualities as independence and responsibility for decisions made, which contributes to the formation of a full-fledged citizen.
An open extracurricular event on technology will demonstrate independent practical skills of students acquired in the classroom and motivate them labor activity. In addition, technology lessons allow us to identify children’s tendency to a certain type activities, which, in turn, will help them decide on their future career choice.
An extracurricular activity on technology is held in various forms: workshop, master class, quiz, game, competition.
Summarize
Any open lesson (extracurricular activity) allows students to consolidate their knowledge in a particular subject. In addition, this form of conducting classes arouses great interest among the children. The teacher should plan extracurricular activities in advance. You can take help from students during the preparation process.
High school is a time of growing up and defining yourself as an individual. At this age, children strive to leave the care of not only their parents, but also their teachers. However, their methods of self-expression and ostentatious growing up do not always lead to positive results. are designed to direct the energy of schoolchildren in the right direction, to help determine their desires and capabilities.
Classroom topics for high school students
Often, senior students claim that homework as a form of extracurricular educational work they no longer need it. In most cases, this happens because the event is poorly prepared or is conducted in the form of a lecture, which does not add to the fun of it.
To prepare class hour you should be creative and use extraordinary solutions... First of all, you need to decide on a topic. What will be interesting for older children to talk about and think about?
The first thing that comes to mind is . In order not to miss the mark, you can conduct a simple survey and find out what profession students are thinking about. This is where the themes come from:
- Dentist (lawyer, military man, designer, accountant) is my future profession!
- Journey to the land of professions.
- The road to tomorrow.
In order not to be unfounded, you can go on an excursion to any enterprise or arrange it right in the school office. Use appropriate costumes and surroundings so that schoolchildren are completely immersed in the working atmosphere.
Class hours timed to coincide with some event or holiday will help develop your horizons and diversify your interests. There, schoolchildren will be able to show themselves and their talents in various fields. The main thing is to be smart and involve as many students as possible in the preparation.
- World of Museums (timed to coincide with the 120th anniversary of the opening of the Russian Museum in St. Petersburg).
- (2015 has been declared the year of literature in Russia).
- International Day of Peace (Celebrated on September 21, since 2002. Can be dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the end of World War II).
Don't forget about the interests of high school students. In order for the class hour to pass harmoniously and be to the liking of the children, a lot of preparation is needed. The choice of topics can be huge; it is necessary to proceed from the interests and hobbies of the students.
At such thematic class hours, students themselves can become guides and talk about what their hobbies are, and conduct master classes.
Social aspects are the most important link in the development of personality. Therefore, emphasis on this side of life is also necessary in extracurricular activities.
- October 1 is International Day of Older Persons.
May come into effect here project activities schoolchildren. They can present their research papers or presentations.
The main thing in a person’s life remains love. Singers have sung it since ancient times. So it’s not possible to avoid this topic. Class hours for high school students about love can take any form.
- First love.
- To everyone who is in love - Valentine's Day.
- Love at first sight.
- Day of love, family and fidelity.
At such extracurricular events, the topics of the value of this eternal feeling, the importance and preciousness of family should be raised. Cool hour about love can take place in the form of a humorous game, known in the 90s, when a pair of “lovers” was chosen based on their interests. Or maybe it will become real poetic evening, where poems and songs about love will be heard. In addition, students will be able to act as creators and write a letter to their first or unfulfilled love themselves.
Developing a classroom lesson is a labor-intensive process that requires a lot of knowledge and time. To make the task easier, look at the developments cool hours on our website.
Preview:
Smart guys and smart girls
Informative- entertainment event for younger students
Developed
Social teacher
Amelina G. P.
GBU SO SRC "Nadezhda"
Engels
Target: develop the ability to use knowledge in a non-standard situation, increase learning motivation;
Tasks :
- develop cognitive interests;
- to form a friendly, friendly attitude towards team members and opponents, teach tolerance;
- develop feelings of empathy for the results of work,develop a sense of humor and quick reaction.
Presenter: Dear guys!
The first quarter is over. I hope you learned a lot during this time, unless, of course, you were lazy and slept in class.
You go to school to gain knowledge. This is your main work, the same as that of your mothers and fathers. Only your parents earn money, and you
while you accumulate knowledge. And your future life largely depends on what this luggage will be.
I wish you success and congratulations on the upcoming holidays!
And now I invite you to compete and complete tasks.
I hope you enjoy working on them.
Let’s guys divide into 2 teams to complete the tasks: “Clever” and “Clever”. Teams take your places.
The competition will be judged by a jury.
All tasks, as you understand, are designed for quick wits and ingenuity, so let's warm up a little and do exercises for the mind.
Warm up. "Yes or no?"
There are 7 colors in the rainbow.(Yes.)
A person has 10 fingers.(No, 20.)
Fish lay eggs.(No, caviar.)
A small horse is called a calf.(No, a foal.)
Fly agaric is a poisonous mushroom.(Yes.)
In autumn, birds fly south.(Yes.)
The polar bear lives in the forest.(No, at the North Pole.)
Raisins are made from grapes.(Yes.)
The water in the Black Sea is black, and in the Red Sea it is red.(No.)
Tomato is the same thing as tomato.(Yes.)
There are 10 months in a year.(No, 12.)
The trolleybus does not need gasoline.(Yes.)
Competition I. Mathematics.
Leading:
Let everyone know
Who can calculate better?
I need to read the problems,
It’s up to you to think and count!
Problems are jokes.
1. An old woman was walking to Moscow, and three old men met her. How many people went to Moscow? (1 old woman).
2. 9 cars were driving along the road. One car stopped. How many cars are on the road?(9)
3 . Autumn has come. Masha brought 5 snowdrops from the forest. She gave three flowers to her mother, one to her grandmother, and kept the rest for herself. How many snowdrops did Masha keep for herself?(There are no snowdrops in autumn.)
4. Sharik from Prostokvashino went hunting. He fired four shots from a photo gun. How many animals did Sharik shoot?(Photo guns do not kill.)
5 . Standing on two legs, a poodle weighs 6 kg. How much will he weigh if he stands on all fours?(6 kg.)-
6. There was an apple on the table. It was cut into 4 parts. How many apples are there?
on the table?
Brought by the mother goose
Six children for a walk in the meadow.
All the goslings are like balls.
Three son, how many daughters?( 3)
There are 7 plums on a plate,
Their appearance is very beautiful.
Ate 4 plums Pavel
How many drains did the boy leave?( 3 )
Two big jackdaws
We were walking home from fishing.
Each of them is in the bag
Five carried large herrings.
How many herring jackdaws
Brought it from fishing?(10)
Two nimble piglets
They are so cold and shaking.
Count and say:
How many boots should I buy them? ( 8 )
Collect the figure
Each team needs to assemble a person from geometric shapes Whoever completes it faster will win.
Captains competition
Guess words written in rebuses (4 points for solving a rebus).
Q O 100 CH A
S V I 100 K
Competition II. Russian language.
1. "Half-letter"
The letters were broken, only pieces remained. What letters were these?
Add them. (Answer: A, N, I, D, L)
2. “Funny misunderstandings.”
Presenter: Listen to the poems and find errors in them.
At the top of the tower they scream day and night doctors.
What are they shouting about, you ask doctor
They say that a fisherman caught a shoe in the river,
But then he got hooked house.
3. "Vocabulary words"
Presenter: the letters have scattered, you need to collect them and name the vocabulary words.
policy
Rukich dashkaran
4. “BLITZ TOURNAMENT”
1 . How are people's first and last names and animal names written?
2. What letter is the first word in the sentence written with?
3. How many letters are in the Russian alphabet?
4.How many vowels are there in the Russian language?
5.How can you find out how many syllables there are in a word?
6.How should a word be hyphenated?
7. How are the combinations ZHI, SHI written?
8. How are the combinations CHA, SCHA written?
9. Words that denote objects and answer the questions: who? What? are called...(nouns).
10. Words that denote a feature of an object and answer the questions: Which? Which? Which? Which? (adjectives)
5. “Verbal Shootout”.
Who can name the most words starting with the letter “D”.
6. “Guess, don’t be wrong!”
Quickly answer the question: “Who is this? What is this?"
Green, oblong, juicy- ... (cucumber).
Small, gray, shy- ... (mouse).
Branched, green, prickly... (spruce).
Interesting, new, library- ... (book).
White-trunked, tall, slender... (birch).
Yellow, red, autumn- ... (leaves)
Cold, white, fluffy- ... (snow).
Red, ripe, sweet- ... (apple).
Fan Contest “Riddles”
Solve riddles about the school.
I'm lying in my school bag,
I'll tell you how you learn. (Diary)
On one leg
He twists and turns his head.
Shows us countries
Rivers, mountains, oceans. (Globe)
Two legs conspired
Make arcs and circles. (Compass)
The white pebble has melted
He left marks on the board. (Chalk)
The house is standing
Who will enter it?
That mind will gain. (School)
The wise men settled
In glassed palaces,
In silence alone
They reveal secrets to me. (Books)
Competition III. Natural history
1.Game “Runs, jumps, flies”
Guys, now you have to demonstrate your knowledge of natural history. I suggest playing the game “Runs, jumps, flies.”
The presenter names the animal and throws the ball to the child. The child answers how this animal moves.
Sparrow flies
frog jumping
The snake is crawling
The cow is walking
The hare is jumping
The tit is flying
Already crawling
The dog is running
2. “Phraseological units”
Presenter: Guys! Now let’s remember phraseological units or “catchphrases” about animals and answerWhat animals are they talking about?
hungry like... wolf
stubborn as... a donkey
prickly, like... a hedgehog
quirky like... really
puffed up like... a turkey
healthy as... a bull
(wolf, donkey, hedgehog, grass snake, turkey, bull)
3. “Paws and tails”
Guess the animal by its paws and tail.
4. “Name the cub”
Presenter: - You need to determine the name of the baby animal
A dog is a puppy, a goat is a kid,
cat - kitten, goose - gosling,
cow - calf, duck - duckling,
horse - foal, turkey - turkey,
pig - piglet, chicken - chicken,
a sheep is a lamb, a rabbit is a baby rabbit.
5. "Find out and name"
Presenter: And the task is this: identify animals by their voices.
- Competition “Guess who lives where”
Presenter: name who lives where.
The bird is in the nest,
The squirrel is in the hollow,
The bear is in the den,
The snail is in a house - a shell, which he carries on himself,
An ant is in an anthill,
Fish is in the pond.
Fan competitionIs this what nature lovers do?
- Destroying bird's nests.(No.)
- Destroy inedible mushrooms.(No.)
- Birdhouses and feeders are hung.(Yes.)
- They pick up armfuls of flowers.(No.)
Trees are planted. (Yes.)
- Springs are protected.(Yes.)
They set traps. (No.)
- Birch sap is collected.(No.)
- Tree branches are broken.(No.)
- Anthills are being destroyed.(No.)
- Flowers are planted in flower beds and balconies.(Yes.)
They litter in the forest. (No.)
- They burn last year's grass.(No.)
- Participate in cleaning water bodies from garbage.(Yes)
Competition IV. Literary reading.
1. Quiz . You have to listen to an excerpt and say what work it is from.
- “Alyonushka burst into tears, sat down under a haystack, crying, and the little goat was jumping around next to her.”(“Sister Alyonushka and brother Ivanushka.”)
2. “There lived an old man with his old woman
By the bluest sea;
They lived in a dilapidated dugout
Exactly thirty years and three years...”(A. Pushkin. “The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish.”)
3. “The fox is carrying me beyond the dark forests,
For fast rivers,
For the high mountains!..”(Cockerel - golden comb.")
4. “The donkey walks and shouts like a donkey, the dog is walking- barks like a dog, the cat walks - meows like a cat, the rooster walks - crows.” (Br. Grimm. “The Town Musicians of Bremen.”)
5. “Here’s what, sons, take an arrow, go out into an open field and shoot: where the arrows fall, there is your destiny.”
("Princess Frog".)
- “Catch, little fish, both small and great, Catch, little fish, both small and great.”(“The Fox and the Wolf.”
2. “Fairytale Animals”
Presenter: what are the names of these fabulous animals?
1. Poodle Malvina. (Artemon)
2. Who did Emelya catch? (Pike)
3. Uncle Fyodor's dog.(...?)
4. The dog that helped the grandfather and woman harvest. (Bug)
5. A cat from the village of Prostokvashino. (Matroskin?)
6. The fly that gave everyone tea. (Tsokotuha)
7. Turtle from the fairy tale "The Golden Key". (Tartila)
8.Who broke the golden egg? (Chicken Ryaba)
3. Riddles.
Mixed with sour cream,
It's cold at the window,
Round side, ruddy side,
Rolled... (bun).
The grandmother loved the girl very much.
I gave her a red riding hood.
The girl forgot her name yours.
Well, tell me her name!(Little Red Riding Hood.)
The nose is round, with a snout,
It’s convenient for them to rummage in the ground,
Small crochet tail
Instead of shoes - hooves.
Three of them - and to what extent?
Friendly brothers look alike.
Guess without a hint
Who are the heroes of this fairy tale?(Three piglets.)
Treats small children
Heals birds and animals
He looks through his glasses
Good doctor... (Aibolit.)
The fat man lives on the roof
He flies higher than everyone else.(Carlson.)
Near the forest on the edge
Three of them live in a hut.
There are three chairs and three mugs,
Three beds, three pillows.
Guess without a hint
Who are the heroes of this fairy tale?(Three Bears.)
My father had a strange boy,
Unusual, wooden.
But the father loved his son.
What a strange wooden man
On land and under water
Looking for a golden key?
He sticks his long nose everywhere.
Who is this?... (Pinocchio.)
She's beautiful and sweet
Ash gave her her name.(Cinderella.)
Together with Carlson
Jumped from the rooftops
Our little playful... (Baby.)
Presenter: while the jury sums up the results
Fan competition“A little mixed up.”
Find out the hero of the fairy tale.
Red Kerchief.(Little Red Riding Hood.)
I'm not smart enough. (Dunno.)
Cross the Pooh. (Winnie the Pooh.)
Centimeter.(Thumbelina.)
Snout. (Piglet.)
Telnyashkin. (Matroskin.)
Skeleton Eternal. (Koschei the Deathless.)
Round. (Kolobok.)
Beloldinka. (Snow White.)
Cheburek. (Cheburashka.)
Summarizing. Awards in categories:
"The cleverest"
"The most friendly"
Presenter: Thank you all for your attention,
For enthusiasm and ringing laughter,
For the excitement of competition,
Guaranteed success.
Now the moment of farewell has come,
Our speech will be brief:
We say: goodbye,
See you again!
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