Vaginal suppositories for restoring vaginal microflora in women after thrush. Preparations for restoring vaginal microflora

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According to statistics, every second woman has at least once encountered a disruption in the coordinated work of microbiota, which serve as beneficial microorganisms that make up the microflora of the vaginal environment. This disease is called vaginal dysbiosis.

The insidious disease does not cause obvious anxiety in the patient and does not have pronounced symptoms. Without showing any signs, dysbiosis can cause serious disruptions in the functioning of the entire reproductive system. Studying the causes of the occurrence, based on clinical signs, will help you choose the appropriate method for treating vaginal microflora.

Causes of flora disturbance in women

There can be many causes of dysbacteriosis in gynecology. These include:

a decrease in the body’s general immunity as a result of freezing has a detrimental effect on the vaginal flora;
sexually transmitted infections;
a sharp change in climate often serves as a factor in the acute phase of dysbiosis;
prolonged or uncontrolled use of antibiotics;
non-compliance with the rules for using tampons during menstruation, their careless insertion and unsystematic replacement create a favorable environment for anaerobic dysbiosis in women;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
disruptions in the hormonal sphere due to irregular sexual activity or irregularities in the menstrual cycle, any trimester of gestation and postpartum recovery, termination of pregnancy, menopause;
various infectious and inflammatory processes in the pelvis;
antibiotic therapy;
violations of personal hygiene rules.

All these factors are not always identified as the root cause of dysbiosis of the genital organs. In the case when the immune system has strong antiviral characteristics, the health of the microflora is not threatened, and as soon as any deviations from the norm appear, the strength of a strong organism freely leads to the normalization of the condition. But when a woman is constantly exposed to the factors described above (freezing or does not treat the intestines), then the vaginal flora can be destroyed and a new problem arises: how to restore the vaginal microflora.

Signs of vaginal dysbiosis

Asymptomatic dysbacteriosis is the norm. But still, there are obvious indicators that are worth paying attention to, for example, a change in the amount or composition of secretions released from the vagina. Often women do not pay special attention to this indicator, which is their mistake. Here are some more signs that should alert you and prompt a woman to visit a doctor:

there is an unpleasant odor in the discharge;
a significant increase in the quantitative indicator of vaginal secretion and a pronounced yellow color;
increased dryness, which manifests itself as unpleasant sensations during urination or during sexual intercourse.

This disease is not characterized by other obvious indicators. In the case when additional symptoms are added to the above set, this indicates the beginning of an inflammatory or infectious process. These include:

burning in the perineal area;
problems with urination;
itching of the external genital area and vagina;
increased vaginal dryness.

Failure to treat an ongoing clinical disease leads to the following serious consequences:

endometritis, which begins as a result of infection of the uterine body;
urethritis and cystitis are a projection of a malfunction of the genitourinary system;
adnexitis, provoked by infection of the uterine appendages - tubes and ovaries.

It is better to seek help from a specialist at the first symptoms than to reap the bitter fruits of an irresponsible attitude towards women's health.

How to normalize microflora in women

The topic of how to restore the vaginal microflora is quite relevant, because the female flora is easily susceptible to imbalance, which leads to this kind of consequences. A special recovery program has been developed, which consists of three stages:

Getting rid of painful microbiota that caused vaginal dysbiosis.
Regeneration of the microflora of the vaginal mucosa.
Raising the level of immune protection of the vaginal walls to further maintain healthy microflora.

Now in more detail about all the stages. Treatment of the disease directly depends on eliminating the root cause that provoked such a pathological process. We have already talked about possible reasons.

First of all, it is necessary to undergo tests, and both partners must undergo a clinical trial. This is one of the necessary measures to identify the main cause of dysbiosis. If the main factor is a sexually transmitted disease, both infected partners will be subject to treatment.

The infection, which has become a decisive factor, must be eliminated, and as a result, dysbiosis will recede. Most likely, a course of antibiotic therapy will be prescribed. The following drugs are considered the most effective: Flagyl, Amoxicillin, Summed, Unidox Solutab, etc.

If a sexually transmitted infection is not detected, taking antibiotics is not a necessary measure; a short five-day course can be chosen.

Afterwards, the doctor prescribes topical procedures that are most effective. At home, medicinal tampons are introduced and special baths are made. Such an integrated approach will help not only suppress the pathogenic focus in the microflora, but also restore its health by boosting immunity. In this case, it would be appropriate to use antiseptic drugs.

After identifying and eliminating the cause of dysfunction of the vaginal microflora, the time comes to regenerate the natural flora.

How to restore vaginal microflora

First of all, it is worth understanding that this stage consists exclusively of immunomodulatory medications. The consequence of the resulting disruptions in flora indicators is an underestimation of the immunity of the mucous walls of the vagina. It is this part of the woman’s reproductive system that is responsible for regulating the vaginal microflora. It turns out that the regenerative reconstruction of the immune characteristics of the vaginal walls has one of the most significant roles in all therapy.

Ailments that do not have complications are easily treated with immunomodulatory drugs. The launched version requires a complex arrangement of various circuits. In most cases, the therapeutic course starts with taking immunostimulants, and then antibacterial therapy is added.

Restoring microflora after thrush is also not an easy task. This disease, in most of the diagnosed cases, is a consequence of taking strong antibiotics, including uncontrolled or frequent use of such drugs. After thrush, you will also have to undergo a course of antibiotics, then treatment for their consequences and, finally, rehabilitation therapy.

The course of treatment lasts from 3 to 4 weeks. Then the patient is examined and control laboratory tests are done to ensure correct treatment. Good results provide a reason to stop treatment. It remains to follow preventive measures to maintain a healthy balance of microflora.

Preparations for normalizing vaginal microflora

The pharmacy market is filled with many high-quality drugs that are used in the treatment of this problem. It is worth remembering one thing that only a specialist will be able to select the necessary therapy, because the treatment of this disease is not limited to taking one drug, and it is unlikely that you will be able to create a comprehensive medicinal approach on your own.

Suppositories for improving vaginal microflora that contain lactobacilli have proven their effectiveness. The thing is that the infection affects the surface cells of the epithelium of the vaginal mucosa, as a result of which they die and are rejected, so there is simply nothing for the beneficial microbiota to cling to, and after a week they die. Standard probiotics will not give the expected results. Double-acting drugs are used here. They build up the epithelial layer and at the same time populate it with vital bacteria. In this way, the microflora is restored.

The most effective are the following tablet preparations: Ecomfemin Floravag, Folio, Gynoflor E. After completing the course, 7 days are expected and if the symptoms do not recur, then the doctor prescribes Bifidumbacterin suppositories. They will help balance the pH of the vaginal environment, which is an integral part of the restoration process of healthy microflora. Duration of use - 10 days.

The drug “Tantum rose” also showed good results. It is produced in powder form. A solution for vaginal use is prepared on its basis.

Oral medications may also be prescribed, for example, Normoflorin-B and L. For one month, sachets are taken morning and evening.

A prerequisite for treatment is adherence to a diet. Fatty and smoked foods, as well as sweets and carbonated drinks are excluded from the diet. Fermented milk products are introduced; they enhance the effect of suppositories and probiotics.

The results of bacteriological culture can provide reliable information about the correctness of the treatment.

Traditional medicine

There are also alternative medicine methods that are also designed to restore vaginal flora. But you should not make a decision on your own; consult your doctor first. The doctor will be able to advise on the effectiveness or, conversely, the uselessness of the measures used. Some of the most popular methods that traditional medicine offers:

Tampons with sea buckthorn oil. A tampon soaked in oil is inserted at night and removed in the morning. This method is very effective, because sea buckthorn concentrate has a pronounced bactericidal and wound-healing effect. The treatment course lasts at least 10 days.
Cotton swabs with an acidic medium and honey panacea. After melting 1 tbsp. honey, moisten a cotton-gauze swab in the prepared solution. The next day, a tampon with kefir liquid is inserted. The method is suitable only for people who do not have allergic reactions to honey. The course of treatment is 10 days.
Syringe from a decoction of string. Prepare the decoction of the string, filter and cool. Use it warm for daily douching. The course of treatment is unlimited - until all symptoms are eliminated.

Any traditional method can be repeated after a break of 7 days. Menstruation is a contraindication for procedures.

The normal microflora of the vagina consists of 90% lactobacilli, 9% bifidobacteria, and the remaining percentage consists of opportunistic microorganisms. For various reasons, sooner or later every woman encounters dysbiosis or dysbiosis - a violation of the vaginal microflora. This pathology is characterized by sluggish symptoms or does not manifest itself at all. But it has serious health consequences and can cause ascending infections and infertility. Treatment of this condition is mandatory.

Treatment of dysbiosis

If signs of dysbiosis appear (leucorrhoea of different colors and consistency, unpleasant odor, vaginal dryness, pain, itching and burning in the area of the vaginal vestibule and during urination), you should consult a gynecologist.

First you need to find out the causes of the disease. The examination includes:

1. Determination of medical history.
2. Examination on a gynecological chair.
3. Taking smears for bacterial culture, examining microflora for sexually transmitted infections.
4. Blood sampling for hormones.

After identifying the factors contributing to the development of the disease, the following activities are carried out:

elimination of pathogens and associated complications;
colonization of the vagina with beneficial microorganisms;
consolidation of the result with the help of immunostimulating drugs.

Dysbiosis is often observed after treatment for thrush or taking antibiotics.

If dysbiosis is caused by pathogenic organisms (viruses, bacteria) or increased proliferation of opportunistic microflora, for example, a fungus of the genus Candida, then antibacterial therapy is first prescribed.

For factors not related to pathogenic influence, medications are immediately prescribed to restore healthy vaginal flora.

Drugs that help normalize microflora

There are a huge number of medications to maintain optimal vaginal biocenosis. Their principle of action is to populate the mucous membrane with beneficial microorganisms. Most often these are probiotics, including lactobacilli. It is better if the composition of the drug is complex and contains, in addition to lactobacilli, also bifidobacteria. These organisms maintain the acidic environment of the vagina and thus do not allow vaginitis pathogens to multiply.

Medicines must have a healing effect, otherwise the beneficial microflora will not be able to gain a foothold on the affected epithelium and will soon be removed from the body.

There are several dosage forms of medications to restore vaginal microflora;

suppositories;
pills;
capsules;
gels.

Medicines in the form of suppositories

Suppositories are the most popular form of prescribed medication. This is due to:

high efficiency;
rapid onset of therapeutic action;
ease of use.

1. Bifidumbacterin. Contains Bifidobacterium bifidum in the amount of 10 million CFU. It is characterized by high efficiency in the restoration of vaginal flora. Possible simultaneous use with antimicrobial, antiviral drugs and immunostimulants. Contraindications include: age under 3 years and sensitivity to the drug. One suppository contains 1 dose of bifidobacteria. Use 1-2 suppositories for 5-10 days. The cost is about 80 rubles.
2. Lactobacterin. Contains Lactobacillus acidophilus 10 million CFU. They are highly active against staphylococci, Proteus and Escherichia coli. During their life, lactobacilli produce lactic acid, which prevents the proliferation of pathogenic and opportunistic microbes. In addition, they maintain the acid-base balance within 3.8–4.2. The drug is used to treat dysbiosis, as well as to prevent infection before childbirth and gynecological operations. Use 2 times a day, 1 suppository for 5–10 days. Contraindications include childhood, hypersensitivity and untreated candidiasis. Allowed for chemotherapy and antibacterial treatment. Price 160–210 rubles.
3. Kipferon. Contains plasma protein and interferon alpha. It is an immunobiological drug. It has an immunostimulating, antiviral and antimicrobial effect. Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to the components included in the composition. It is inserted deep into the vagina 1-2 times a day for a course of 10 days. If there is no result, the doctor may prescribe repeated treatment. The cost is about 620 rubles.
4. Acylact. Contains more than 10 million CFU of lactobacilli acidophilus. Has a detrimental effect on pathogenic and opportunistic microbes. It is used for nonspecific colpitis and bacterial vaginosis, before gynecological manipulations and childbirth, for the prevention of dysbiosis after antibacterial therapy. Should not be used for vulvovaginal candidiasis. Directions for use: 1 suppository 1–2 times a day for 5–10 days. A repeat course is possible after 10–20 days. The price is about 140 rubles.

Vaginal tablets and capsules

Unlike suppositories, these dosage forms are prescribed less frequently, but are no less effective. Frequently prescribed drugs:

Vaginorm-S . The active substance is ascorbic acid. The medicine has an antiseptic effect. The drug lowers the pH of the vagina, thereby suppressing the growth of bacteria and helping to normalize beneficial flora. It is used for bacterial vaginosis, nonspecific vaginitis and for the prevention of disorders of the internal microflora. Has no effect on fungi of the genus Candida. Use 1 tablet vaginally before bedtime for a course of 6 days. The cost is about 660 rubles.

Gynoflor E. Contains lyophilisate of acidophilus bacteria and estriol. It is characterized by a protective and regenerating effect on the vaginal epithelium and helps restore the biocenosis. Indications for use are: bacterial vaginosis, normalization of microflora after chemotherapy and antibiotic treatment, atrophic vaginitis in postmenopause. Apply 1-2 times a day for 6-12 days. The cost is within 900 rubles.

Not used:

with endometrial hyperplasia;
with hypersensitivity;
for malignant tumors dependent on estrogen;
with genital bleeding;
with endometrial hyperplasia;
with hypersensitivity;
in girls who have not started sexual activity.

Ecofemin. The composition contains Lactobacillus acidophilus LaCH-2 in an amount of more than 100 million. The drug maintains the normal balance of vaginal microflora. Approved for use by pregnant and lactating women. Contraindicated if there is candidiasis. Used for the treatment and prevention of disorders of the vaginal biocenosis, 1 capsule 2 times a day for 6 days. The doctor may recommend re-treatment after a break of 10–20 days. The price is about 600 rubles.

Lactozhinal. The active ingredient is lyophilisate of lactobacilli L.casei rhamnosus Doderleini. It is highly effective against a wide range of microorganisms, improves local metabolism, restores immunity, and reduces pH levels. Contraindicated in women under 18 years of age and with symptoms of thrush. Allowed during pregnancy and lactation. Used intravaginally, pre-moistened with water, 1 pc. before bed for a week. It is possible to extend the course of treatment up to two weeks. The cost is around 750 rubles.

Lactonorm. Contains acidophilic microorganisms of at least 100 million CFU. Recommended for acute, chronic vulvitis and vaginitis, bacterial vaginosis after antibiotic treatment, atrophic vaginitis. Contraindicated for thrush. Do not use the drug immediately before sexual intercourse and during menstruation. Apply 2 times a day for 1 week. The cost is about 460 rubles.

Oral medications

There are drugs for restoring the vaginal biocenosis, intended for oral use. These include:

1. Vagilak. It contains probiotics Lactobacillus rhamnosus GR-1 and Lactobacillus reuteri RC-14. The drug helps to increase the number of beneficial bacteria in the vagina and increases the immunity of the mucous membrane to the influence of pathogenic microflora. The drug is indicated for bacterial vaginosis, during antibacterial and antiviral therapy, in preparation for childbirth and gynecological operations. Use once a day during meals with water. The cost is about 690 rubles.

2. Ecofemin. This is a dietary supplement (dietary supplement) containing lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus acidophilus LMG 8151, Lactobacillus crispatus LMG 9479, Lactobacillus brevis LMG 27275. These microorganisms, in the process of their vital activity, restore the intimate flora, reduce the acid-base balance, and produce lactic acid. Take 1 capsule 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals. The course of treatment is 10–15 days. Price about 780 rubles.

Gels

Often, in order to improve the condition of the microflora, drugs in the form of a gel are prescribed:

1. Salvagin gel. The active ingredients are Citrobiotic, Inulin, Lactic acid, Aloe-vera. It is an antiseptic and antibacterial drug. It normalizes the microflora and acidity of the vagina, affects pathogenic microbes and viruses, as well as Candida fungi, promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms and has a healing effect on the epithelium. Use the medicine before bedtime. While lying on your back, insert the tip of the tube into the vagina. The cost is about 900 rubles.

2. Floragin gel. Contains a mixture of lysates of beneficial bacteria L. Bulgaria, S. Termophilus, B. Biphidus, L. Helveticus. Normalizes microflora and protects against the growth of pathogenic microbes. It has a moisturizing effect, reduces the symptoms of vaginosis, fights discharge and unpleasant odor, and restores the acid-base balance. It is not recommended to use the drug for a long time, as local reactions in the form of burning and increased sensitivity are possible. Allowed for pregnant and lactating women. Used before bedtime. The cost is around 500 rubles.

The main advantage of using local drugs to normalize the normal biocenosis of the vagina is the effect of the medicinal substance directly on the site of the disease. They are easy to use and cause virtually no side effects. Most of them are allowed for pregnant and lactating women. They do not have a negative impact on health and a doctor's prescription is not required to purchase them.

But you should not choose medications on your own. When the first signs of pathology appear, you need to seek qualified help from a female doctor, who, after examination, will prescribe the correct treatment regimen.

Changes in the quantitative and qualitative composition of microorganisms populating the vagina are a consequence of infectious and inflammatory diseases. To exclude them in the future, the vaginal microflora is restored. Let's consider the algorithm of the therapeutic process and its features.

There are many factors contributing to the development of this situation. In order to accurately determine what exactly caused the cause in this case, the following is prescribed:

collection of smears;

blood test for hormones;

examination in a gynecological chair;

anamnesis collection.

hypothermia, which provokes a decrease in local immunity;

disruption of the functioning of the hormonal system - cycle failure (lengthening or shortening of menstruation, volume of discharge), pregnancy, puberty, menopause, postpartum period;

changes in environmental conditions - travel, moving often provoke dysbiosis;

sexual infections - gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis, etc.;

infectious and inflammatory processes of the reproductive system;

intestinal diseases, dysbacteriosis;

long-term use of antibacterial agents;

violation of intimate hygiene rules.

Taking antibacterial agents always affects the composition of the flora of the reproductive system. In order to determine how to restore the vaginal microflora after antibiotics, you first need to consult a gynecologist. The doctor analyzes the available information, the type of antibiotic, the duration of its use and dosage. Based on such information, medications are prescribed that are administered orally and topically. The duration of the recovery course is up to 2-4 months.

When faced with a problem, a girl should not make independent decisions, think about how to restore the vaginal microflora, or what to take. Medicines should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Doctors take into account the state of the flora, the causes that led to the disorder, and the severity of symptoms. Based on this information, the drug is selected, the dosage, duration and frequency of use are established.

Vaginal suppositories are the most common form of medication for this phenomenon. This is due to the pronounced local effect, the speed of onset of the therapeutic effect, and ease of use. Doctors often prescribe the following suppositories that restore vaginal microflora:

Bifidumbacterin. A common drug. Depending on the severity of the disorder, 1-2 suppositories are used for 10 days, in the morning.

Lactobacterin. It contains an optimal amount of beneficial bacteria. Take a course of 10 days, 1 suppository daily, at night.

Kipferon. Used in short courses, repeated 2-3 times. The duration of one is 10 candles, 1 per day. After a week's break, repeat again.

The variety of such drugs is great, each is good in its own way. The gynecologist’s task is to accurately determine the cause of dysbiosis and prescribe the appropriate one. The following may also be used for treatment:

This form of medicine is often used to treat dysbiosis. When restoring the vaginal microflora, doctors prescribe:

Laktogin. The medicine normalizes the flora, restoring the balance between beneficial and opportunistic microorganisms. Use 1 tablet, administered at night. The duration is indicated by the gynecologist.

VaginormS. In a short period of time, it brings the pH back to normal, creates conditions for the proliferation of lactobacilli, forming the correct flora. Depending on the severity of the stage of the disorder, use 1-2 vaginal tablets for 7-10 days.

Ecofemin. By stabilizing the flora, it increases the concentration of lactobacilli and has a detrimental effect on pathogenic microorganisms, preventing their reproduction and development. 1 tablet is administered at night. The length of the course is set individually.

Lactozhinal. Used to restore the environment after long-term antibiotic therapy, during preparation for gynecological operations, and before childbirth. The course lasts 1 week, 1 capsule daily at night.

Lactonorm. It is prescribed both for diseases accompanied by changes in the state of the environment - vaginitis, vulvitis, and for the purpose of prevention before surgery on the reproductive system. Use in a course of 10 days, 1 per day.

Often, in case of dysbiosis, Salvagin is used - a medicine to restore the vaginal microflora. It has pronounced antiseptic and antibacterial properties. Restores acidity, stabilizes the composition of microorganisms in vaginosis of various origins. Its action slows down the growth of harmful microorganisms: chlamydia, fungi, Trichomonas, Gerdnerella, ureaplasma.

moisturizing effect;

reduces symptoms of vaginosis;

normalizes pH;

eliminates secretions, eliminates unpleasant odor.

You should consult your doctor before using traditional medicine. Baking soda is often used to restore vaginal microflora and is included in various recipes. For example: add 1 tablespoon of baking soda to 1 liter of boiled, cooled water, then add 50 drops of iodine. The solution is poured into the bath. The procedures are taken daily for 10 days.

The healing properties of honey are often used to restore vaginal microflora. Mix kefir and honey in equal proportions. The resulting ointment is applied to sterile gauze swabs and administered before bedtime. Course - 10 days. The effect is observed quickly: the amount of pathogenic secretions decreases, accompanying symptoms such as burning, itching, and redness disappear.

During pregnancy, if dysbiosis occurs, probiotics are prescribed to restore the vaginal microflora:

Women's health is quite fragile and can suffer from the aggressive influence of many factors. Various viral, bacterial and fungal diseases can attack the organs of the reproductive system if certain circumstances contribute to this. And taking various medications negatively affects the condition of the genitourinary system. Thus, antibacterial drugs, especially with long-term use, can lead to disruption of the normal balance of microflora of female organs. The topic of our conversation today will be the regeneration of vaginal microflora after antibiotics, we will discuss drugs that will help cope with this problem.

Disorders of the vaginal microflora may initially not disturb the patient’s well-being at all. But in the absence of adequate correction, unpleasant symptoms may arise over time: burning, itching, visible swelling and redness of the external genitalia, excessive vaginal dryness, etc. If such symptoms appear, you must visit your gynecologist and undergo a full examination. A specialist will help you choose the medications that will ensure the restoration of microflora and will be most effective in your case.

As is known, in complete health, the epithelial tissues of the vaginal cavity are populated by acidophilic lactoflora, which is the name given to bacteria capable of producing lactic acid. It is the acidophilic lactoflora that makes up 95% of all bacterial particles that are normally found on the surfaces of the vaginal mucous membranes. And the lactic acid it produces performs protective functions, preventing the activity of pathogenic or opportunistic organisms.

Antibiotics destroy not only pathogenic particles, but also representatives of normal microflora. After a course of such therapy, the number of lactobacilli on the surface of epithelial tissues noticeably decreases. Accordingly, there is a decrease in lactic acid production and a change in vaginal acidity. This is why restoration of the vagina, or rather its acidity indicators, is required. This promotes the activity of aggressive and opportunistic microorganisms.

Preparations for vaginal restoration after antibiotics

There are quite a few medications that help normalize the microflora in the vagina. But it is better that they are prescribed by a doctor after conducting an appropriate examination.

The basis of therapy is usually special vaginal probiotics, which contain lactobacilli. And in order to achieve the most positive effect, you need to use dual-action agents that will stimulate the restoration and growth of the epithelium, and populate the mucous membranes with the right amount of healthy microorganisms.

The drugs of choice are usually vaginal tablets Laktogin (Vagilak), Gynoflor or Ecofemin.

Drugs to restore vaginal microflora should be used from about the fourth to fifth day of antibacterial therapy. They are usually used immediately before bed, once a day. And the optimal duration of therapy with vaginal probiotics is from six to twelve days, depending on the recommendations of a specialist.

It is worth noting that recovery from antibiotics with the listed drugs can sometimes cause itching, burning, redness and swelling. Typically, such symptoms do not require interruption of the course of therapy, but if they appear, you should still consult a doctor.

After completing the course of microflora regeneration after antibiotics with vaginal tablets, you should wait one week. In the absence of any negative symptoms, the doctor may prescribe additional use of VaginormaS. Such vaginal tablets effectively restore the full balance of vaginal acidity, thereby stimulating the activity and development of healthy microflora. Vaginorm C is usually used for one week.

More preparations for vaginal microflora:

Among the drugs that can be used to normalize the vaginal microflora after taking antibiotics, it is worth highlighting Bifidumbacterin suppositories. This product should be used once or twice a day for five to ten days. The medicine has absolutely no contraindications, with the exception of individual intolerance.

Sometimes Kipferon is used to treat disorders of the vaginal microflora. This medicine contains an immunoglobulin complex drug, as well as human interferon alpha-2b. Kipferon helps to successfully cope with many conditions that require the use of antibiotics. But only a doctor can prescribe it.

The medicine is usually used twice a day, inserting one or two suppositories deep into the vagina. The optimal duration of therapy is one and a half weeks.

The medications Normloflorin-B or Normoflorin-L can also be used as vaginal medications to treat microflora disorders. The product is intended for internal use - it should be taken twenty to thirty milliliters (two to three tablespoons) once or twice a day. It is best to take it half an hour before a meal. Before each use, you need to dilute the powder with food liquid (1:3) and drink immediately. The optimal duration of such treatment is two to four weeks.

Therapy for disrupted vaginal microflora should be carried out under the supervision of a qualified gynecologist.

Vaginal microflora plays a huge role in a woman’s health. First of all, the health of the female genital organs determines the ability to get pregnant, avoid the development of pathological processes, and secondly affects the emotional and psychological state.

The body has created a normal vaginal flora, which, with minor deviations, is restored on its own. But there are certain factors that greatly upset the balance between the number of beneficial bacteria and pathogens.

These factors mainly include acute and chronic diseases of the genital organs, treatment with a course of antibiotics and stressful situations. Over time, the beneficial microflora of the vagina becomes saturated with pathogenic bacteria, which affects the entire body.

How do antibacterial medications affect vaginal flora?

The composition of the microflora is moisture. 90 percent is filled with lactobacilli and about 9 percent are bifidobacteria. These indicators may deviate slightly upward or downward without affecting women's health.

There are about 1 percent of pathogenic bacteria, these include:

gardenerella;
mobiluncus;
candida;
coli.

It is they, when the positive microflora decreases, that influence the occurrence of various pathologies, including candidiasis, chlamydia and others.

Let's consider what happens when pathogenic bacteria disrupt the vaginal microflora. Both after taking antibiotics and with pathological diseases, dysbacteriosis occurs in the female genital system.

Bacteria in the vagina

In general, the term dysbiosis of the vaginal microflora refers to varieties of symptoms due to specific diseases. This is how bacterial vaginosis and fungal processes (candidiasis) appear, and when a sexually transmitted infection occurs, the process of chlamydia and other sexually transmitted diseases accelerates.

Most often, dysbacteriosis appears in everyday life during treatment with a course of antibiotics or failure to comply with personal hygiene rules. The state of the beneficial microflora of the vagina is disrupted, and symptoms of dysbacteriosis and thrush appear.

Antibacterial agents in the modern world are prescribed for most viral and infectious diseases. Due to the deteriorating environment, decreased quality of consumed water, food, and the predominance of stress factors, the human immune system weakens.

Therefore, the body cannot independently resist even acute respiratory infections, not to mention serious pathologies such as pneumonia, pyelonephritis, and cystitis.

In such cases, a course of antibiotics is required, the action of which is aimed at destroying pathogenic microbes. But in addition to infection, beneficial bacteria located in the intestines and vagina also suffer after treatment.

If the intestines are affected only by antibacterial drugs taken orally, then local agents that destroy the microflora are used to treat female inflammation.

All this causes symptoms of dysbiosis:

Methods for restoring microflora

Restoration of moisture microflora. after a course of antibiotics is quite long, the period of treatment depends on the neglect of the process and the presence of concomitant pathologies.

There are three main stages:

First of all, when symptoms appear, it is necessary to determine the state of the microflora and the degree of neglect of the process. The doctor prescribes a moisture smear examination, as well as additional tests to exclude hidden infection and identify microflora disorders.

During the treatment period, it is necessary to abstain from sexual intercourse and, if necessary, treat the sexual partner.

To a greater extent, local means are used to restore moisture microflora. after a course of antibiotics. In addition to suppositories, local procedures using medicinal baths and tampons are also recommended.

Use of medications

In combination with local agents to normalize the microflora, drugs are needed to correct the immune system. Therefore, immunomodulators and vitamin therapy are prescribed. Also, to saturate the body with vitamins, a diet containing large amounts of fruits, vegetables, cereals, and dairy products is recommended.

Often, after taking antibacterial agents, discharge from the moisture is observed, which may mean the development of thrush. Then antifungal agents are prescribed. You can take them either in the form of suppositories in the vagina or in tablet form.

Thrush

According to their effectiveness, the following drugs are distinguished:

Fluconazole and its varieties (Diflucan, Flucostat);
Clotrimazole (Candide B6);

Some modern drugs eliminate the signs of thrush in a single dose (Fluconazole).

After candidiasis is cured, vaginal remedies are prescribed to restore the microflora. They contain probiotics that saturate the vagina with lactobacilli.

Popular drugs include:

Gynoflor;
Laktogin;
Acylact.

On average, the course of treatment lasts from 5 to 10 days. It is better to put candles on at night, then the woman will not experience discomfort and the effect will be maximum. During the period of using candles, you must refrain from sexual intercourse and consumption of alcoholic beverages.

An important aspect in the formation of healthy vaginal microflora remains compliance with the rules of personal hygiene. Fermented milk products speed up the healing process. The diet should include yogurt, kefir, and fermented baked milk.

During and after treatment, for control it is necessary to undergo regular tests for research. This will allow you to adjust the treatment method if necessary.

Traditional medicine

Traditional medicine methods are popular in the prevention and treatment of dysbiosis after a course of antibiotics. The main condition for therapy is consultation with the attending physician.

The use of medicinal tampons is of great importance in the formation of favorable vaginal microflora. At home, they can be made from cotton wool and gauze. You can also purchase sanitary tampons at any pharmacy.

There are special instructions for both traditional and folk therapy. During menstruation, treatment with local agents is not carried out. If the condition worsens, a burning sensation or other symptoms of irritation occur, you should consult your doctor.

In order not to neglect your health, you need to remember about the prevention of thrush and dysbacteriosis.

It is important to strengthen the immune system in the autumn-spring period by taking vitamins and immunomodulators. Always observe the rules of personal hygiene, do not practice promiscuity, and always use protection.

If, nevertheless, the body is overtaken by an infection, then you need to take antibacterial agents after consulting a doctor. It is also advisable to complete the full course of treatment without interrupting it or changing the dose or drug yourself. You cannot engage in self-diagnosis and self-medication.

All women and girls need to regularly visit a gynecologist in order to promptly identify pathologies and, if necessary, restore the microflora.