Every woman, even if she cannot complain about the state of her health, sooner or later comes to see a gynecologist. And this is not surprising, because gynecology as a branch of medicine deals with diseases that are characteristic exclusively female body. Gynecology is very closely related to obstetrics, which studies the phenomena that occur in the body of a woman planning to become a mother or who has already become one, and covers the period from conception to the end of the postpartum period.
What does he do?
A gynecologist is a specialist whose task is to preserve and restore normal operation organs of the female genital area for the possibility of realizing what is inherent in nature reproductive function. Therefore, for any questions related to various aspects women's health, problems of infertility, pregnancy and childbirth should be addressed to a gynecologist.
When should you consult?
What symptoms should let a woman know that it’s time to visit a gynecologist? There are many of them, it’s impossible to list them all. It can be:
- painful, profuse or too scanty menstruation, or their absence,
- pain in the lower abdomen, vaginal discharge,
- discomfort(burning) when urinating,
- any changes occurring in the area of the external genitalia.
And, of course, from the moment of pregnancy, a woman should be under the constant supervision of a gynecologist.
How to become a gynecologist?
In order to obtain the profession of a gynecologist, you should enroll in any of the Moscow universities, the list of specialties of which includes “General Medicine” (duration of study 6 years), then undergo postgraduate training (1-3 years). For example, a reasonable choice would be the First State Moscow medical University them. I. M. Sechenov or to the faculty fundamental medicine Moscow state university them. M. V. Lomonosov.
According to the established order, students first study general subjects, and the division into specialties occurs closer to the end of training. Mastering knowledge in the field of the chosen profession continues in internship, during practical training in medical institutions Moscow or another city in accordance with the distribution.
Famous Moscow specialists
Assistance during childbirth in Russia has long been provided by midwives. They can be considered the predecessors of those who later began to call themselves obstetricians. The matter of helping women in labor was put on a scientific basis in 1758 with the opening of a midwifery school in Moscow, which was later transformed into the Midwifery Institute. Classes at the school were continuously taught by Professor I. F. Erasmus. A lot of time has passed since then. Moscow remembers many outstanding gynecologists: V. M. Richter, A. Ya. Krassovsky, V. I. Kokh, A. M. Makeev, N. N. Fenomenov and other famous scientists, through whose efforts it was possible to reduce the mortality rate of women during childbirth and raise gynecology as a science to its proper height.
All women know that from a certain moment in life the key to its strong reproductive health is regular preventive visit gynecologist. A gynecologist is a specialist who diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases of the female genital area; in addition, he helps expectant mothers safely bear a healthy child.
The first visit to a specialist of this profile should take place in adolescence when a girl starts menstruating. From this moment on, consultation with a gynecologist is mandatory every 12 months, and with the onset of sexual activity - every six months.
What diseases does a gynecologist treat?
A gynecologist diagnoses and treats the following reproductive pathologies:
- Inflammatory processes of organs pelvis– adnexitis, endometritis, colpitis, oophoritis, vaginitis, salpingitis and others;
- Vaginal candidiasis (thrush);
- Endometriosis;
- Ovarian cysts;
- Hormonal disorders, preventing pregnancy;
- Miscarriage, recurrent miscarriages;
- Uterine fibroids;
- Isthmic-cervical insufficiency;
- Violations menstrual cycle.
Along with a venereologist, a gynecologist is involved in the treatment and prevention of diseases that are transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.
When is the help of a female doctor necessary?
Many disturbances in the functioning of the organs of the reproductive system indicate conditions that require immediate treatment. Reasons for visiting a gynecologist's office are:
- Appearance heavy discharge from the vagina with unpleasant smell or an admixture of pus;
- Pain in the lower abdomen that worsens during sex or on the eve of menstruation;
- The appearance of vaginal bleeding not associated with the menstrual cycle;
- Delayed menstruation (even if pregnancy is excluded);
- Cycle disorders (periods are irregular, extremely heavy, scanty, or the menstrual cycle is less than 21 days);
- Burning and itching of the genitals, painful urination.
For women who do not want to become pregnant, a specialist will help them choose reliable method contraception and will tell you how to avoid contracting infections transmitted through sexual contact.
A good gynecologist – a dream or reality?
Quite a lot important factor One thing you should pay attention to when choosing is the rating of gynecologists. The data is based on qualification level, work experience, length of service and recommendations from patients who have already been seen by these doctors. The best specialists those who have won the trust of women have the highest ratings.
If you have any problems with the health of the reproductive organs, you are simply worried about something, or you have been dreaming of a child for a long time and have decided to approach pregnancy planning responsibly, consult a gynecologist. As soon as you make your choice in favor of a specific doctor, call the clinic phone number listed in the “contacts” section and make an appointment. Pre-registration will allow the client to choose the day and time that is most convenient for her, rather than waiting for her turn among a crowd of people.
This is a doctor who deals with diseases of women reproductive system. SM-Clinic welcomes leading gynecologists from Russia and Moscow, doctors of the highest qualification category.
When is it necessary to visit a gynecologist?
It is necessary to visit a gynecologist for preventive purposes once a year. This will help identify diseases early stages, which often occur without symptoms. Also, the help of a gynecologist may be required if certain signs are present, including:
- pain in the lower abdomen;
- irregular monthly cycle, change in the nature of menstruation;
- inability to become pregnant for one year or more with regular sexual activity;
- the need to select contraceptives;
- burning of the genitals, change in color, smell of discharge;
- discomfort during menopause: burning and hot flashes, high blood pressure And so on.
How does an appointment with a gynecologist go?
At the appointment, the gynecologist asks the patient about complaints, symptoms, studies medical documents patient conducting an examination. For this purpose, the latest diagnostic equipment, thanks to which the specialist has the opportunity to assess the state of health as accurately as possible internal organs. Based on the results obtained, a treatment regimen is drawn up.In addition, during the appointment, the gynecologist may take a smear and prescribe a number of additional examinations.
Diagnostics
Gynecologists at SM-Clinic diagnose diseases of the female reproductive system using different methods. Patients are prescribed:- Ultrasound of the pelvic organs - this method used to assess the condition of the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix; Ultrasound during pregnancy allows you to monitor the development of the fetus;
- blood test for sex hormones- the level of hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, prolactin, testosterone, FSH, LH is very important when assessing menstrual irregularities, infertility, endometriosis, mastopathy;
- pregnancy diagnosis, which includes an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and a blood test for the level of the “pregnancy hormone” hCG ( human chorionic gonadotropin person);
- rapid diagnosis of infections PCR method - sexually transmitted infections are often the cause of inflammatory diseases of the pelvic organs, so it is necessary to determine the causative agent of the disease as quickly as possible in order to prescribe correct treatment;
- colposcopy- inspection of the entrance and inner surface vagina, as well as the cervix using special device- digital video colposcope. This technique allows the gynecologist to obtain an enlarged image of the internal organs on the monitor screen and identify lesions pathological processes and make a more accurate diagnosis;
- hysteroscopy- examination of the uterine cavity using an optical probe, which is inserted through the cervix. The procedure is non-traumatic and allows the doctor to conduct a detailed examination. If necessary, during hysteroscopy, the doctor can remove polyps and separate intrauterine adhesions. It is performed under local or general anesthesia.
- biopsy followed cytological examination - this diagnostic procedure helps determine the presence/absence cancer cells in one or another tissue of the body;
- tubal patency study(hysterosalpingography (HSG)) - prescribed in case of suspected obstruction of the fallopian tubes, polyps, endometrial growths, and uterine malformations. The essence of the study is that a contrast agent is injected into the uterus, and then x-rays, the procedure is painless;
Comprehensive diagnostics"Check Up"
Typically, a gynecologist prescribes several types of tests in order to diagnose the cause of the disease as accurately as possible. Pass the comprehensive examination and you can take all the tests at once thanks to the “Check Up” programs operating at SM-Clinic. Gynecology". You will save not only time, but also money.
More information about the current Check Up programs. Gynecology".
Treatment of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs)
The SM-Clinic will accurately and quickly conduct an examination for the presence/absence of sexually transmitted infections. Since most STDs have similar symptoms, diagnosis can only be made based on testing. For diagnostics, modern laboratory research: PCR, DNA diagnostics, serology, etc. After determining the type of infection, the doctor prescribes adequate treatment(usually to partners at the same time). At the end of the course of treatment, you must take tests again to make sure that there are no pathogens.Treatment of pathologies of internal organs
The SM-Clinic provides conservative and, if necessary, surgical treatment of cervical erosion, endometriosis, herpetic lesions, pathologies of the fallopian tubes, endometrial hyperplasia, adhesive processes, as well as ovarian diseases (removal of dermoid, follicular, papillary, endometrioid and other types of cysts). Surgical treatment diseases is carried out in the most effective and safe way.Treatment of hormonal diseases
Hormonal imbalances often lead to diseases such as fibroids, endometriosis, ovarian dysfunction, polycystic ovary syndrome, and the formation of polyps. Experienced gynecologists and endocrinologists at SM-Clinic will evaluate and analyze all aspects of the problem and prescribe hormonal correction.Correction of menstrual irregularities
Failure of the normal physiological menstrual cycle is an indicator that undesirable changes have begun to occur in the female genital area: hormonal imbalance, endometrial growth, problems with ovarian function, early menopause. Doctors at SM-Clinic have extensive experience in treating such disorders.Selection of contraceptives
It is very important to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy Right. Under no circumstances should you choose a method of contraception for yourself following the example of girlfriends, sisters, or colleagues. A gynecologist must prescribe contraceptives (oral, intrauterine, etc.)! SM-Clinic specialists will do this at any time convenient for you. Read more in the sectionGynecologist
If you need an appointment with a gynecologist in Moscow, contact JSC " Family doctor». Paid gynecologists accepted in all clinics of our Network. The examination is carried out in the most patient-friendly manner. Modern and effective methods diagnostics, including video colposcopy, CT scan
, hysterosalpingography, Ultrasound of the pelvic organs. Our own laboratory allows us to carry out all the necessary laboratory tests efficiently and quickly. Test results the patient can see in his personal account
on our website. If necessary, surgical treatment is performed (operations on the uterine appendages, removal of benign neoplasms and etc.). Operations are performed in the company’s high-tech divisions – the Hospital Center and the Surgical Hospital.
What does a gynecologist treat?
Gynecologist is a specialist in the field of women's reproductive health. The quality of life of every woman largely depends on the health of her genital area. The task of a gynecologist is to prevent the development of pathologies, treat emerging diseases, and restore reproductive function (in case of infertility).
Scheduled and preventive visits to the doctor
Planned and preventive observation by a gynecologist
Since many diseases of the female genital area are asymptomatic in the early stages, doctors make an appointment with a gynecologist without waiting for complaints to appear. Observing good specialist, You can save yourself a lot of trouble.
Brings its own difficulties puberty . During this period, a teenage girl may need to consult a pediatric gynecologist.
Entry into sex life brings new risks: the likelihood of sexually transmitted diseases increases; A frivolous attitude towards contraception poses a significant threat to health.
At planning pregnancy It is highly advisable to undergo a high-quality examination and eliminate possible threats to the normal bearing of the child.
From the beginning of pregnancy itself, a woman is under special medical care. You can choose pregnancy management program“Trust”, which is offered by JSC “Family Doctor”. All included in the program necessary tests and research. You can connect to the “Trust” program starting from any trimester.
Women over 35 years of age I need an annual appointment with a gynecologist. Age-related changes are favorable factor for the development of many gynecological diseases, including such dangerous ones as genital cancer. Observation by a gynecologist will allow you to detect diseases in the early stages and begin their timely treatment.
During menopause the doctor will help eliminate the most unpleasant manifestations climacteric syndrome and restore quality of life.
Treatment in acute cases
When do you need to see a gynecologist?
An appointment with a gynecologist is necessary in case of symptoms indicating diseases of the genital organs. Such symptoms may include pain in the lower abdomen, especially associated with menstruation or sexual activity, menstrual irregularities, itching and burning in the genital area, painful sensations during urination or sexual intercourse, atypical discharge from the genitals and bleeding.
Gynecologist is a doctor who monitors the condition of the female genital organs, as well as identifies and treats diseases characteristic only of the female body. Very often, his area of competence includes obstetrics - monitoring the dynamics of processes that occur in a woman’s body during pregnancy, and the condition of her genital organs at this time, as well as in the postpartum period. To determine the objective condition of the genital organs of the youngest patients, a visit to a pediatric gynecologist may be necessary.
The examination, as a rule, begins with a conversation, during which the doctor finds out whether the patient has any complaints and measures her blood pressure. First, a gynecologist for the purpose of timely detection possible pathologies will examine the external genitalia and the development of the woman’s mammary glands. If necessary, the gynecologist can refer the patient for additional examination to a consultation with a mammologist (a doctor who specializes in diagnosing diseases of the mammary glands) or for a mammogram. Then the examination will continue on a special gynecological chair.
A mandatory procedure during a visit to a gynecologist is taking a smear for analysis. Moreover, such a smear will be taken from a child or a young girl only from the outer labia. The doctor examines virgins through the anus, inserting a finger there and feeling the internal genital organs. Women who are sexually active are examined using special mirrors. Such mirrors can be either metal or plastic (disposable). This way the doctor can see the condition of the cervix and assess the vaginal environment. Next, the gynecologist enters the vagina with a hand wearing rubber gloves and palpates the pelvic area, determining the condition of the genital organs located there: the appendages (they are also sometimes called the ovaries), fallopian tubes and uterus. At the same time, the doctor takes a smear from the cervix for analysis, the result of which can be found out in a few days. If necessary, the gynecologist can send the patient to ultrasound examination small pelvis.
How to find a good gynecologist?
Good gynecologist is a doctor who will help diagnose and solve the problem as quickly as possible a short time at minimal cost. The experience of patients who have already been treated by this doctor will help you in choosing the best doctor. Carefully read the reviews about the doctor, his experience and specialization.
We ask all patients who make an appointment with a gynecologist on our portal: “Would you recommend this doctor to your friends?” This indicator is one of the most important when forming a doctor’s rating. Therefore, we can safely recommend doctors with maximum ratings and a large number of positive reviews.
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