Mouth rinse after tooth extraction: is it necessary or not? How to rinse after tooth extraction for quick healing

Modern man increasingly strives for cleanliness and hygiene. In particular, most people who have visited the dentist believe that after tooth extraction they need to rinse their mouth, but not everyone knows how to do this. IN medical practice There are often situations when doing this is even prohibited.

Is it necessary and possible to rinse your mouth after tooth extraction?

If the trip to the doctor was simple, without any complications, and the specialist did not say anything about mandatory treatment oral cavity, then rinsing with an antiseptic is not necessary. In such cases, it is enough just to take time and wait until the wound heals itself.

Disinfecting mouth baths are necessary in several cases:

  1. Removal was necessary due to inflammation, which manifested itself as swelling, swelling and pain. In addition to constant treatment of the wound itself, weekly antibiotic therapy is often prescribed to prevent possible suppuration.
  2. If an abscess on the gum has opened. Usually, when a swelling in the form of gumboil is detected in the oral cavity, in addition to removing the tooth, an incision is made on the inflammation to release the fluid accumulated inside. After this, the wound is immediately treated with an antiseptic to completely clean the area. Since the incision is not sutured, it must be constantly cleaned with a soda-saline solution alternately with chlorhexidine mixed with water. And it is better to rinse your mouth after tooth extraction than to end up in the hospital with an infection in the future.
  3. If there are possible sources of infection - caries, gum inflammation and others. Such areas usually contain many microbes that can easily cause the wound to fester. In such cases, it is also necessary to rinse your mouth with antiseptic solutions.

How can you rinse your mouth after wisdom tooth removal?

There are several effective means which are used to wash wounds in the mouth:

1. Chlorhexidine. You can buy it at any pharmacy. It performs a disinfecting effect, and its activity remains for several hours after the procedure. It has a bitter taste.

2. Miramistin. The product is also available in pharmacies and is available without a prescription. Helps accelerate tissue healing.

3. A solution of salt and soda.

Ingredients:

  • salt – 1 tsp;
  • soda – 1 tsp;
  • warm water – 1 glass.

Preparation and use

You need to dissolve salt in water (preferably iodized). Rinse your mouth with the resulting solution. This must be repeated after meals, but at least three times a day. If, during a visit to the dentist, an abscess was opened, then soda should be added to the mixture.

4. Herbal decoction. The plants themselves have a weak antiseptic effect. Therefore, their decoctions are used in the simplest cases. Chamomile, calendula and eucalyptus are mainly used.

Ingredients:

  • dry plant - 1 tbsp. l.;
  • water – 1 l.

Preparation and use

Dry grass, flowers or leaves should be added to water and boiled. Then cool. Before rinsing, be sure to clear the resulting decoction of small plant particles so that they do not get into the wound.

Why can't you rinse your mouth immediately after tooth extraction?

Once removed, a blood clot forms in the socket, which promotes healing and prevents food and germs from entering the socket. open wound. In the first day, this formation does not attach well, so intensive rinsing can lead to its loss.

This is usually fraught with inflammation of the socket, accompanied by pain, bad breath, and swelling of the gums. Many people are not sure whether they should rinse their mouth after tooth extraction, and this is an understandable doubt. Most dentists do not recommend cavity irrigation. It is assigned only in extreme cases.

Removing a tooth is not the end of the problems associated with it. After visiting the surgeon, the patient is left with an inflamed wound in the mouth: it periodically bleeds and hurts. The best way speed up healing and protect the wound from germs - rinsing and bathing.

Baths are indicated a day after removal, and rinsing only a few days later. How to treat the oral cavity and what medications are best to use for fast healing holes - read on.

Why rinse your mouth after tooth extraction?

After tooth extraction (extraction), the patient is left with a wound in his mouth. It becomes a target for bacteria that are present in the oral cavity of every person - even completely healthy ones. Leftover food inevitably gets into it, to which microbes immediately “run”.

Inflammatory processes progress, and the socket becomes especially painful, the gums swell. A person cannot eat or talk normally, pain interferes with work and rest.

How to prevent this? It is necessary to eliminate microbes or at least prevent their reproduction and growth. These properties have antiseptic drugsbest option for treatment of the oral cavity.

Drugs

Antiseptics that do not contain alcohol are suitable for treating the oral cavity, since it burns tissue and further injures already damaged and painful areas.

Miramistin

The safest and most effective broad-spectrum antiseptic that copes with bacterial, fungal and viral infection. Miramistin has been used since 1991, its effectiveness has been proven by hundreds of thousands of patients. It is absolutely harmless and can be used by children from the very first days of life, pregnant women and women during lactation.

Pharmacies sell only one type of Miramistin solution with a concentration active substance 0.01% – it’s impossible to make a mistake with your choice. The drug is available in various forms release - in the form of an aerosol, mouthwash and in a bottle with a urological attachment. For speedy gum healing after tooth extraction, an aerosol and rinse solution are suitable.

It is better to give preference to Miramistin in a bottle with a spray: by spraying it at a distance of at least 5 centimeters from the hole, you do not risk damaging the blood clot that has formed at the site of the torn root. It serves as the basis for education bone tissue and protects the hole from bacteria, and therefore must “last” in it for at least 2-3 days after surgery.

If this clot is “washed out” into the cavity former root food debris gets clogged, healing is delayed and accompanied by pain.

Miramistin is used no more than 4 times a day for 5-6 days. average cost bottle - 200-300 rubles (more expensive with a sprayer).


Hydrogen peroxide

Immediately after removal, dentists rinse the area surgical field 3% hydrogen peroxide solution - a powerful antiseptic. However, it is not advisable to use peroxide at home.

When the antiseptic comes into contact with the surface of the wound, active foaming occurs: this is how oxygen is released from the peroxide, the bubbles of which cover the wound surface. The process is dangerous due to the risk of damaging the blood clot, and in addition, hydrogen peroxide causes irritation of the mucous membrane.

There is no time to talk about this popular antiseptic, familiar to everyone under the name “potassium permanganate,” must be forgotten once and for all. Since 2007, potassium permanganate has been excluded from free sale; it can only be purchased with a doctor’s prescription in compounding pharmacies. Using potassium permanganate to rinse the mouth can cause burns to the mucous membrane, so it is better to give preference to a modern and safe antiseptic.


Furacilin

A popular antiseptic recommended for purulent-inflammatory complications after tooth extraction. Available for sale in liquid form, but most often in pharmacies they sell tablets of Furacilin - bright yellow color. To prepare a rinse and bath, 10 crushed tablets are diluted in a liter of boiling water, the resulting mixture is cooled to 35-40 degrees.

Despite the excellent antiseptic effect of Furacilin, it is categorically not recommended to be used for active rinsing - it can lead to the destruction of a blood clot in the socket. The drug is suitable for oral baths only.

Furacilin is used no more than 3-4 times a day for 5-6 days. The price of the drug is 70-80 rubles per plate of 10 tablets.

Chlorhexidine

The second most popular antiseptic after Miramistin, indicated as a rinse for healing the socket of an extracted tooth. Effective against bacteria, protozoa and some viruses. 0.05 percent is suitable for treating the oral cavity water solution Chlorhexidine - in the form of a spray or regular liquid in a bottle without a sprayer. When using a more concentrated solution, burns to the mucous membrane are possible.

The drug is used several times a day. It is characterized by a prolonged effect: remaining on the mucous membrane, Chlorhexidine acts for up to 4 hours. The average cost is 15-20 rubles.


Antiseptic baths

Baths are called treatment of the oral cavity according to the “put it in your mouth and spit it out” scheme. This is a kind of “applying” an antiseptic to a “sore” area, without any movements that threaten damage to the blood clot.

The best option for disinfecting the wound for the first time after surgery.

Folk remedies

Natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory agents are also used for rinsing. traditional medicine:

  • decoction of herbal collection, which includes chamomile, oak bark, sage and St. John's wort;
  • decoction of chamomile and calendula flowers;
  • tincture on golden mustache leaves;
  • eucalyptus decoction.

As for the popular soda-saline solution, dentists are ambivalent about this product. On the one hand, it stops inflammatory processes, and on the other hand, it irritates tissues. It is recommended to abandon soda and salt in favor of modern antiseptic no side effects.

How and how much to rinse

The benefits of antiseptic rinses directly depend on the correct execution. If you rinse your mouth too vigorously (such as gargling), the risk of damaging the blood clot is extremely high. Such actions will only be harmful, as they will leave the inflamed hole of the extracted tooth defenseless against bacteria.

Rinse rules

  • on the first day after tooth extraction, do not rinse;
  • a day after the operation, take antiseptic baths;
  • on the third day, start rinsing - put a small amount of antiseptic in your mouth and tilt your head to the side where the tooth was removed, holding the drug in the wound area for 2-3 minutes, then spit;
  • Perform antiseptic treatment after meals; immediately after the procedures, do not eat or drink for at least half an hour.

The rinse liquid should not be hot - just room temperature or barely warm! In a humid, warm environment, bacteria actively multiply, so you should not create favorable conditions for them.

Traditionally, doctors prescribe baths and rinses 3 times a day. The duration of therapy depends on individual characteristics - on average it is from 5-6 days until complete healing.


Possible complications

A common complication after tooth extraction is purulent inflammation of the socket, which is called alveolitis. Usually occurs when a blood clot breaks down prematurely and the wound is exposed. Among the reasons are also poor oral hygiene in postoperative period, weakened immunity.

Statistics show that women are more susceptible to alveolitis. This is partly due to menstruation, during which blood clotting decreases. Therefore, it is better to plan a visit to a dental surgeon during other phases of the cycle.

Left untreated alveolitis - Right way to osteomyelitis - purulent processes in bone tissue. In the most severe cases the infection enters the blood and sepsis begins - blood poisoning, dangerous not only to human health, but also to his life.

How to avoid socket damage

  • Do not touch the hole of the extracted tooth with your tongue, hands, or toothbrush;
  • stop smoking, salty, spicy and solid foods for 5-6 days after surgery;
  • instead of intense “bubbling” rinses, make baths;
  • do not chew on the “sick” side;
  • carefully follow the rules of hygiene, carefully walking around the operation site.

IN modern dentistry tooth extraction does not cause pain, as it did several decades ago. Thanks to anesthetic injections, the patient may not feel even the slightest discomfort.

After a successful procedure, the doctor prescribes rinsing. The patient does not always remember these recommendations. This is understandable, because stress has its effect. Let us remind you of the dentist's appointments.

Solutions will wash away the blood, wound healing will proceed more slowly, and a inflammatory disease– alveolitis.

After 24 hours, you can start rinsing, which will have a healing effect, as well as:

  • reduce pain syndrome;
  • will eliminate germs;
  • will wash away food debris;
  • reduce swelling;
  • will reduce the risk of secondary infections;
  • will speed up wound healing if there is purulent discharge;
  • will delete soft fabrics damaged after the procedure.

Medications

The presence of decayed teeth, inflammation, gumboils, and stones in the oral cavity is dangerous for an open tooth socket. These are additional sources of proliferation of bacteria and infections.

Regular use of medicinal rinses can help prevent wound infection. But you shouldn’t be zealous and do the procedures too often and for a long time. What drugs are most popular in dentists' prescriptions?

Chlorhexidine

One of the most popular antiseptics. Its active substances are aimed at combating the simplest organisms - viruses and bacteria. For rinsing, aqueous solutions (0.05 - 0.1%) are prescribed.

Usage

  1. Hold clean water in your mouth for 4 - 5 seconds and spit it out.
  2. Carefully swallow a small amount of the solution (10 - 15 ml).
  3. Hold the medicine for 15 - 20 seconds.
  4. Spit it out carefully.

Contraindications

Chlorhexidine should not be used in children. Caution should be exercised by nursing mothers and pregnant women.

Chlorhexidine also has analogues, for example, corsodil. But such drugs are more expensive, but have the same effect.

Miramistin

The drug is close in its action to chlorhexidine. It has wide range effects on bacteria, infections and fungi of various origins. This drug completely harmless to humans.

This is interesting! In the 70s, Miramistin was specially developed for astronauts. It was important to create a drug that is safe for humans, but effective against most bacteria and infections.

The plans were to use such an antiseptic on orbital station. At the end of the 80s, funding for the project ended, but a group of enthusiasts finally completed the project, and in the early 90s the first bottle of Miramistin was released.

Application

On sale, the concentration of the solution is always the same - 0.01%. A spray bottle is convenient for dental needs. To treat the mouth, you need to spray the liquid several times towards the hole.

Do not bring the sprayer closer than 5 cm to the wound, as this can wash away the blood clot. There is no need to wash off the medicine.

Furacilin

Another name is nitrofural. Fights most pathogens. But it can irritate the mucous membrane and cause dryness. The advantage of furatsilin is that microorganisms do not develop resistance to the action of the drug.

It is difficult to find bottles with already diluted drug on sale. Tablets are more common. If the medicine is prepared incorrectly, there is a risk of burning the mucous membrane.

Application

Instead of rinsing, it is better to make oral baths. To do this, it is more convenient to take an aqueous solution in bottles (concentration 0.02%). 2 - 3 baths per day are enough.

Potassium permanganate solution

Potassium permanganate is capable of oxidizing organic matter, and oxygen is released. This is how the drug acts on microbes, fungi and bacteria.

The government issued a decree according to which, since 2007, potassium permanganate was excluded from drugs for free sale. Buying potassium permanganate in a pharmacy is not so easy - you need a prescription from a doctor.

Preparation: 1 gram of crystals requires a liter warm water. After stirring, a 0.1% solution is obtained.

Important! All crystals should completely dissolve in water. Otherwise, they may cause a burn to the mucous membrane.

Potassium permanganate is not the best preparation for rinsing, and it can also stain the enamel.

Chlorophyllipt

An antibacterial drug from eucalyptus leaves is active against staphylococci. To rinse, dilute 10 drops of the drug in 100 ml of water.

It is advisable to use when, after tooth extraction, a yellowish-yellow color appears on the gums. white coating and cloudy discharge.

Cannot be used by children under 12 years of age. Chlorophyllipt should be used with caution by people prone to allergies.

To test for sensitivity, you need to smear a small amount of the composition on an area of ​​the oral cavity. If after 6 hours there are no reactions, then you can safely use the drug.

Salvin

Drug with active substance– sage. It has a tanning, antiseptic and wound-healing effect. It contains alcohol, so before use it is necessary to dilute salvin with water according to the instructions. For one part of the solution you will need 4 - 6 parts of distilled water.

After the appearance discomfort(dryness, burning, bitterness, pain) should stop using.

Salvin is effective only in the fight against gram-positive microorganisms. It is more advisable to buy it after consulting a doctor.

Stomatophyte

It has a pronounced fungicidal and antimicrobial effect. It has astringent properties, does not irritate the gums and can be prescribed in the first day for baths.

Stomatofit contains alcohol, therefore it is contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, pregnant and lactating women, as well as drivers.

Shake the bottle well before use. For 5 ml of medicine, take 40 ml of boiled warm water.

Folk recipes

The most available funds for rinsing - soda and salt. Used either separately or by mixing these two ingredients.

Herbal infusions are not so popular due to the hassle of preparation, but they have a milder effect on the mucous membrane.

Soda-salt solutions


Dentists argue about the advisability of using this remedy. Some say that an aggressive environment has a bad effect on the blood clot and can wash it out. This will lead to bleeding and the development of alveolitis.

Doctors of the “old school” are sure that there is no point in using other means, especially if a fistula has been opened on the gum.

Preparation: take salt and soda one teaspoon each and dissolve them in a glass clean water room temperature.

Saline solutions

They are used as prophylaxis, as they have low antibacterial ability. Preparation: stir 5 grams of salt in a glass of warm water.

Soda solutions

Soda can draw out purulent fluid. Rinsing 3 to 4 times a day will be sufficient.

Herbal decoctions

Sage, chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, oak bark not only have an antiseptic effect, but also relieve swelling and help restore tissue.

For the decoction you will need 5 - 10 grams of dry raw materials. It is poured with boiling water and left for a couple of hours. Use warm 3-4 times a day.

Carefully! Herbs are highly pigmented and can leave marks on the enamel.

Basics of the procedure

You need to put the medicine in your mouth and hold it for 1 - 3 minutes. There is no need to make any movements with your cheeks or air, much less actively rinse. You can tilt your head slightly towards the hole.

You must act carefully at all stages so as not to wash away the dense blood clot. Otherwise, the wound will remain unprotected, and not only food, but also pathogenic bacteria can easily penetrate through it.

  • the solution temperature should be room temperature(optimally - 30 degrees), since hot rinsing can cause bleeding;
  • after the procedure it is necessary refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour;
  • do not touch the wound with your tongue;
  • before meals rinse your mouth with clean water;
  • The swab that the doctor applies to the site of the extracted tooth should be removed after 2 hours.

You will learn how to care for your mouth after tooth extraction from the video.

Antiseptic baths

Prescribed by dentists in the following cases:

  • If inflammation occurs;
  • the patient has caries;
  • the operation took place with opening an abscess.

Baths should be done after every meal and before bed.

Against the background of inflammation

In this case, the surgeon prescribes not only baths with antiseptics, but also antibiotics lincomycin, and if there are gastrointestinal diseases - flemoxin, unidox). Treatment lasts 5-8 days to prevent suppuration and inflammation.

Purulent abscess on the gum

An incision is made in the gum to release the purulent fluid. Afterwards, the wound is washed so that all the pus is washed out. Baths with chlorhexidine are useful at home. Every other time you can do the procedure with a soda-salt solution.

Presence of caries in the oral cavity

The doctor prescribes antiseptic baths in cases of caries, inflammation of the gums and the presence of stones. It's all about the pathogenic microflora, which is increased in the described cases, and there is a risk of suppuration of the hole.

Special cases

You should pay close attention to the rinsing process in the following cases:

  • pregnancy;
  • presence of a cyst;
  • complications after removal;
  • childhood;
  • flux.

During pregnancy, many drugs are prohibited, such as chlorhexidine, stomatophyte, salvin, chlorophyllipt. Better to use natural remedies based on herbs. In any case, you should consult your doctor managing the pregnancy.

Children may perform the procedure incorrectly, so adults should supervise the process.

After wisdom tooth removal, the wound healing process may take longer for some people. It is important to continue rinsing until the hole is completely tightened. IN difficult situations the doctor prescribes antibacterial therapy.

Only a dentist can prescribe the correct procedures for flux. Antibiotics are a mandatory companion to treatment. Soda solutions are used in combination as a substance that draws out pus.

An indication for tooth extraction may be the presence of a cyst in the gum. If the doctor has not prescribed a specific preparation for rinsing, then traditional medications- miramistin, chlorhexidine.

Harm from vodka and alcohol

Alcohol irritates the mucous membranes of the gums, which means it slows down the healing process.

You should not use alcohol and vodka; besides, they cause pain when they come into contact with an open wound.

Almost every person goes through the procedure of tooth extraction. Although it's small, it's still surgery, after which the question arises: how to care for the oral cavity after this, especially if a wisdom tooth has been pulled out? Many people use rinsing for this purpose, although dentists are ambivalent about its use after tooth extraction and give other recommendations. Some people listen to this advice, but others ignore it, believing that only rinsing will save the situation.

Why you shouldn't rinse your mouth after tooth extraction

The doctor removed a tooth, prescribes rinsing in the following cases:

  • If there was an inflammatory process in the gums before surgery.
  • The gum was previously opened to remove the purulent infiltrate.
  • The presence of carious teeth and tartar in the oral cavity.
  • The occurrence of diseases such as gingivitis, periodontitis and others in the oral cavity.

It is strictly forbidden to rinse your mouth on the first day after a tooth is removed. The thing is that after such a surgical intervention, the doctor treats the wound with hydrogen peroxide, causing bleeding, and may even apply stitches. This is a guarantee that complications will not arise in the future. A clot forms in the hole, protecting it from penetration harmful microbes, which in large quantities located in the oral cavity. The most important thing is that this blood clot stayed in the wound longer.

Some patients, completely forgetting these doctor’s recommendations, begin to rinse the mouth with all sorts of decoctions in order to speed up healing. Nothing good comes out of this. The clot is immediately washed out, the socket and jaw bone are exposed. Microbes very quickly penetrate the wound and infect it. As a result, alveolitis develops, which also requires treatment, and a serious disease such as osteomyelitis can develop. It is characterized by a purulent process that occurs in the jaw bone and is accompanied by tissue necrosis.

If a person has a strong immune system, then the wound heals itself quickly enough, without any treatment.

The next day after removal you can do single-use oral baths, but this requires the following reasons:

  • The adjacent teeth are in very poor condition.
  • When the jaw bone and gums have a disease such as periodontitis.
  • If the neighboring teeth have large deposits of tartar.

What rinses are allowed after tooth extraction?

On the second or third day After tooth extraction, you are allowed to rinse your mouth with products prescribed by the doctor. These include:

How to rinse if a wisdom tooth has been pulled out

Rinsing the mouth after a wisdom tooth has been removed has some peculiarities. The most the best remedy for this - antiseptic baths, which consist of a 0.05% chlorhexidine solution. It is very effective and much cheaper than its foreign counterparts. The procedure should be performed one day after wisdom tooth removal surgery, unless there are complications.

If you experience bad breath or aching pain, such baths should be stopped and you should consult a doctor who will prescribe antibiotics. If the patient independently rinses after wisdom tooth removal, then there is a high probability of complications such as alveolitis and osteomyelitis. In addition, bleeding may open and pus may form in adjacent tissues.

stoma.guru

Why are they needed?

Rinsing is necessary to:

  • Reduce the proliferation of bacteria that have received food in the form of blood clots.
  • Wash off pathogenic microflora to avoid the development of secondary infection.
  • Wash food particles and bone fragments from the wound, reduce swelling.

We will find out what needs to be done after tooth extraction in the following video:

When to start

If the clot is washed out, a serious complication may develop - alveolitis - inflammation that will require long-term therapy.

After tooth extraction:

  • For the first two hours you should not drink or eat, especially hot food.
  • Smoking and drinking alcohol are prohibited.
  • You can gently, if necessary, brush your teeth without touching the socket.
  • Every other day you can do baths, after two days - rinses.

Medications

There are many pharmaceuticals and traditional medicine recipes. The dentist will definitely select the medications that are suitable for a particular patient.

Chlorhexidine – universal antiseptic, used in modern medicine for the treatment and prevention of purulent-inflammatory processes caused by bacteria and viruses.

To rinse, you need to prepare a half-percent solution:

  • take 0.05 g of chlorhexidine bigluconate and 100 ml of water;
  • a ready-made solution of 0.05% can be purchased at a pharmacy.

The pharmaceutical solution can be used directly. For children, in order to avoid burns to the mucous membrane, the solution should be diluted one to two.

Contraindications and side effect: the instructions say that Chlorhexidine should not be used for dermatitis or hypersensitivity to the drug.

Miramistin

Miramistin is a solution that has a wide spectrum of immunomodulatory and wound-healing effects. Active against pathogenic microflora, fungi and viruses.

The solution is safe for humans and can be used repeatedly. At the pharmacy, if prescribed by a doctor, you can buy 0.01% with a spray nozzle for the oral cavity.

How to use? You need to point the nozzle towards the hole of the avulsed tooth, press the sprayer 1-2 times, trying not to damage the blood clot.

If the pharmacy sold a solution without a nozzle, you can simply make baths. Contraindications: allergic reaction to the components of the medication.

Furacilin

The pharmacy sells a sterile 0.02% solution of furatsilin. But You can also use tablets: dissolve ten tablets in a liter of boiled water.

Potassium permanganate

Rinsing with potassium permanganate is allowed, but it is very problematic for two reasons:

  • Potassium permanganate has been available by prescription only since 2007.
  • Some patients diluted potassium permanganate incorrectly and received serious chemical burns.

When diluting potassium permanganate for rinsing, a slightly pink solution is prepared. You need to make sure that not a single grain remains in the solution. The slightest grain is a big problem for the burned oral mucosa.

Chlorophyllipt

It is prescribed for rinsing if, on the 5th – 7th day after extraction, a white coating with a yellowish tint and a viscous cloudy discharge appears on the gums.

The product has a bacteriostatic (suppresses the proliferation of bacteria) and bactericidal (destroys) effect, and is active against staphylococcal infections.

A contraindication to the use of chlorophyllipt is an allergic reaction to essential oil and eucalyptus - components of the drug. Therefore, before using the medicine, you need to carry out a test - do one press of the spray on the elbow.

If a burning sensation appears within 6–8 hours, the drug should not be taken.

Salvin

Salvin is called an antibiotic local action. The drug is obtained from sage and oil extracts of some herbs.

Stomatophyte

Stomatophyte is a phytopreparation with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, fungicidal and astringent action. Composition of the drug: extracts of chamomile, sage, oak bark.

Directions for use: 10 mg of stomatophyte should be dissolved in a quarter glass of water at room temperature.

Traditional medicine recipes for use at home

Dentists recommend rinsing after tooth extraction with decoctions and infusions only on days 5–7 to relieve swelling, residual pain, and clean the wound.

Herbs are used for uncomplicated wound healing. In some cases, the dentist may recommend rinsing on days 2–3.

Herbal infusions

Calendula, oak bark, chamomile, sage, eucalyptus are indispensable helpers in the fight for the cleanliness and health of the tooth socket.

A spoonful of any herb or mixture, brewed in a glass of water and cooled to room temperature, is used for hygienic rinsing of the mouth, destroys bacteria, relieves swelling and pain.

Ordinary warm tea, thanks to the polyphenols it contains, inhibits the growth of bacteria.

Saline solutions

To speed up the healing of the hole, you can prepare a saline solution: 1 tsp. table salt dissolve in warm water, hold the solution in your mouth for several minutes.

Some dentists recommend using iodized salt. The recipe is the same.

Soda solutions

How to carry out the procedure correctly

A few rules to follow:

  • Use only those medications prescribed by your doctor for rinsing. Read the instructions, rules of use, determine if you have any contraindications.
  • Test for an allergic reaction, especially if you have increased sensitivity to many drugs.
  • Rinse your mouth warm water to wash away any leftover food, then rinse with the medicine.
  • Rinse your mouth after eating: put the medicine in your mouth, tilt your head towards the healing hole so that the solution gets on it. Hold the medicine for one to two minutes.

    Gurgle and spit out the solution. Do not rinse aggressively so as not to remove the blood clot, do not rub the socket with your tongue, toothpicks, or brush.

  • Repeat the procedure 3 – 4 times a day.

Antiseptic baths

Baths are more gentle hygiene procedure than rinsing. Bath technique: take the medicine into your mouth, tilt your head towards the extracted tooth, hold for a couple of minutes, then spit out the liquid.

Baths against the background of inflammation

Purulent inflammation is characterized by edema, swelling, and increasing pain. In such cases, baths with antiseptic solutions and antibiotics are recommended.

Lincomycin is usually prescribed for inflammation. The course of treatment is 5 – 7 days.

Baths after extraction for carious lesions of the mouth

Carious teeth are a source of infection, so baths after extraction are the main condition for rapid healing of the wound.

To prevent oral microorganisms from causing a blood clot to suppurate, antiseptic solutions are prescribed.

Baths after opening a purulent abscess

When opening an abscess and removing a tooth, the wound cavity is large, in some cases the dentist has to apply stitches. All this increases the likelihood of developing inflammation.

Special cases

What means - a special case? This Feature of rinsing after tooth extraction in pregnant women, children, with gumboil, cyst, wisdom tooth removal:

  • Pregnant women and children can be prescribed miramistin for rinsing, since the drug has no contraindications for this category of the population.
  • After a tooth has been removed with flux, rinsing 4 to 5 times a day is mandatory, but only with the medications prescribed by the dentist. In severe cases, antibiotics are prescribed.
  • Children need to be shown how to rinse their teeth correctly and explained that they should not swallow medicine. You should not prescribe bitter solutions to your child. It is imperative to monitor how the child copes with the task.
  • After tooth and cyst removal, regular rinses are recommended.
  • If the wisdom tooth extraction went without complications, rinsing is not needed at all. After complicated removal, rinsing is prescribed until the wound is completely healed.

Vodka and alcohol: can they be used?

Alcohol is believed to relieve pain. Well, we can agree with this, but not in this case.

This is relevant if a person deliberately wants to harm his health, because alcohol:

  • It can cause the blood clot to dissolve, which means that the hole will be defenseless under the onslaught of food and microorganisms.
  • It will cause vasodilation and access of microorganisms to tissues and blood, which will provoke bleeding.
  • Will call chemical burn exposed tissue and painful shock.
  • Not compatible with certain medications, which may cause unwanted side effects.

What patients say

Have you felt pain during tooth extraction? How quickly was the procedure? What rinses and baths did your dentist prescribe for you? Were you satisfied with the quality of assistance provided? Have you solved all the problems?

Your opinion is important to us. We wish you to stay strong, healthy teeth, beautiful smile.

dentist-pro.ru

Why rinse your mouth after tooth extraction?

After tooth extraction (extraction), the patient is left with a wound in his mouth. It becomes a target for bacteria that are present in the oral cavity of every person - even completely healthy ones. Leftover food inevitably gets into it, to which microbes immediately “run”.

Inflammatory processes progress, and the socket becomes especially painful, the gums swell. A person cannot eat or talk normally, pain interferes with work and rest.

How to prevent this? It is necessary to eliminate microbes or at least prevent their reproduction and growth. Antiseptic drugs have these properties - the best option for treating the oral cavity.

Drugs

Antiseptics that do not contain alcohol are suitable for treating the oral cavity, since it burns tissue and further injures already damaged and painful areas.

Miramistin

The safest and most effective broad-spectrum antiseptic that copes with bacterial, fungal and viral infections. Miramistin has been used since 1991, its effectiveness has been proven by hundreds of thousands of patients. It is absolutely harmless and can be used by children from the very first days of life, pregnant women and women during lactation.

Pharmacies sell only one type of Miramistin solution with a concentration of the active substance of 0.01% - it is impossible to make a mistake with the choice. The drug is available in various forms of release - in the form of an aerosol, mouthwash and in a bottle with a urological nozzle. For speedy gum healing after tooth extraction, an aerosol and rinse solution are suitable.

If this clot is “washed out,” food debris gets clogged into the cavity of the former root, healing is delayed and accompanied by pain.

Miramistin is used no more than 4 times a day for 5-6 days. The average cost of a bottle is 200-300 rubles (more expensive with a sprayer).

Hydrogen peroxide

Immediately after removal, dentists wash the surgical area with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, a powerful antiseptic. However, it is not advisable to use peroxide at home.

When the antiseptic comes into contact with the surface of the wound, active foaming occurs: this is how oxygen is released from the peroxide, the bubbles of which cover the wound surface. The process is dangerous due to the risk of damaging the blood clot, and in addition, hydrogen peroxide causes irritation of the mucous membrane.

This once popular antiseptic, familiar to everyone under the name “potassium permanganate,” must be forgotten once and for all. Since 2007, potassium permanganate has been excluded from free sale; it can only be purchased with a doctor’s prescription in compounding pharmacies. Using potassium permanganate to rinse the mouth can cause burns to the mucous membrane, so it is better to give preference to a modern and safe antiseptic.

Furacilin

A popular antiseptic recommended for purulent-inflammatory complications after tooth extraction. It is available for sale in liquid form, but most often in pharmacies they sell Furacilin tablets - bright yellow in color. To prepare a rinse and bath, 10 crushed tablets are diluted in a liter of boiling water, the resulting mixture is cooled to 35-40 degrees.

Furacilin is used no more than 3-4 times a day for 5-6 days. The price of the drug is 70-80 rubles per plate of 10 tablets.

The second most popular antiseptic after Miramistin, indicated as a rinse for healing the socket of an extracted tooth. Effective against bacteria, protozoa and some viruses. A 0.05 percent aqueous solution of Chlorhexidine is suitable for treating the oral cavity - in the form of a spray or regular liquid in a bottle without a sprayer. When using a more concentrated solution, burns to the mucous membrane are possible.

The drug is used several times a day. It is characterized by a prolonged effect: remaining on the mucous membrane, Chlorhexidine acts for up to 4 hours. The average cost is 15-20 rubles.

Antiseptic baths

Baths are called treatment of the oral cavity according to the “put it in your mouth and spit it out” scheme. This is a kind of “applying” an antiseptic to a “sore” area, without any movements that threaten damage to the blood clot.

The best option for disinfecting the wound for the first time after surgery.

Folk remedies

Natural antiseptic and anti-inflammatory traditional medicines are also used for rinsing:

  • a decoction of herbal tea, which includes chamomile, oak bark, sage and St. John's wort;
  • decoction of chamomile and calendula flowers;
  • tincture on golden mustache leaves;
  • eucalyptus decoction.

As for the popular soda-saline solution, dentists are ambivalent about this product. On the one hand, it stops inflammatory processes, and on the other, it irritates tissues. It is recommended to abandon soda and salt in favor of a modern antiseptic without side effects.

How and how much to rinse

The benefits of antiseptic rinses directly depend on the correct execution. If you rinse your mouth too vigorously (such as gargling), the risk of damaging the blood clot is extremely high. Such actions will only be harmful, as they will leave the inflamed hole of the extracted tooth defenseless against bacteria.

Rinse rules

  • on the first day after tooth extraction, do not rinse;
  • a day after the operation, take antiseptic baths;
  • on the third day, start rinsing - put a small amount of antiseptic in your mouth and tilt your head to the side where the tooth was removed, holding the drug in the wound area for 2-3 minutes, then spit;
  • Perform antiseptic treatment after meals; immediately after the procedures, do not eat or drink for at least half an hour.

The rinse liquid should not be hot - only at room temperature or barely warm! In a humid, warm environment, bacteria actively multiply, so you should not create favorable conditions for them.

Traditionally, doctors prescribe baths and rinses 3 times a day. The duration of therapy depends on individual characteristics - on average it is from 5-6 days until complete healing.

Possible complications

A common complication after tooth extraction is purulent inflammation of the socket, which is called alveolitis. Usually occurs when a blood clot breaks down prematurely and the wound is exposed. Among the reasons are also poor oral hygiene in the postoperative period and weakened immunity.

Left untreated, alveolitis is a sure path to osteomyelitis - purulent processes in bone tissue. In the most severe cases, the infection enters the blood and sepsis begins - blood poisoning, dangerous not only to human health, but also to his life.

How to avoid socket damage

  • Do not touch the hole of the extracted tooth with your tongue, hands, or toothbrush;
  • stop smoking, salty, spicy and solid foods for 5-6 days after surgery;
  • instead of intense “bubbling” rinses, make baths;
  • do not chew on the “sick” side;
  • carefully follow the rules of hygiene, carefully walking around the operation site.

mydentist.ru

Tooth pulled out - what to rinse with (preparations)

What to rinse your mouth with after tooth extraction may depend on the specific situation. For example, it depends on whether the removal was carried out against the background of inflammation or not. Let's now focus on preparations for antiseptic baths (rinses) in the oral cavity. The following antiseptic solutions are usually prescribed...

  • Miramistin (instructions) –
    In terms of the severity of the antiseptic effect, it is slightly inferior to Chlorhexidine. Costs about 200 rubles. The only advantage is that it has an effect against the herpes virus, which may be interesting in treatment herpetic stomatitis, but not after tooth extraction. The only advantage of this drug will be the absence of a bitter taste, which, in principle, can only be important in young children.
  • Soda-salt baths –
    It makes sense to do it only if there is a fistula on the gum, or the doctor made an incision to release pus. Saline solutions allow you to draw out purulent exudate from wound surfaces, and also to a small extent help relieve swelling of soft tissues. Rinse 4-5 times a day.
  • Herbal infusions –
    In principle, they can be used, but their antiseptic effect is quite weak, moreover, the pigments of the infusions quickly settle on the teeth, contributing to the accumulation of dark pigment plaque. Rather, the benefit from them lies only in the form of a refreshing deodorizing effect. Use better infusions chamomile, eucalyptus... But oak bark is not worth it (it contains a lot of pigments).

How to properly rinse your mouth after removal -

The most important thing is that you should never rinse your mouth intensively, because... It is strong rinsing that leads to the loss of a blood clot from the socket of an extracted tooth. Rinses after removal should be weak (they are often called antiseptic baths), i.e. You need to put the solution in your mouth and hold it.

What happens if a blood clot falls out?
in Fig. 1 you can see what the hole looks like immediately after extracting the roots of the 6th lower tooth. Between the recesses in which the roots of the tooth were located, you can see the interradicular bone septum. However, after a short time the hole is completely filled with blood, which almost immediately coagulates, forming a dense blood clot (Fig. 2).


During the first few days, the clot is attached to the bony edges of the socket quite weakly, and therefore, if you rinse your mouth vigorously, the clot may fall out. As a result, the socket will become empty, the bone walls of the socket will be exposed to the aggressive environment of the oral cavity, and food debris and pathogenic oral bacteria will enter the socket.

This will lead to the development of alveolitis (inflammation of the socket), which will be accompanied unpleasant smell from the mouth, swelling of the gums may appear. The pain can range from moderate to very severe, and it tends to increase when exposed to hot or cold water on exposed bone. The pain will not stop until you see your dentist again (treatment will take several weeks).

View of the tooth socket with alveolitis (Fig. 3-4) –
Please note that there is no blood clot in the hole, it itself is clogged with food debris, exposed bone walls are visible in the depths...


In what cases is it necessary to rinse -

If you had a tooth removed not due to inflammation, the tooth extraction was simple and short-lived, and the doctor did not say anything about rinses/baths, then antiseptic treatment need not. In this case, it is enough to maintain good oral hygiene; be sure to regularly brush your teeth, including the teeth adjacent to the extraction site (the latter are cleaned more carefully).

Antiseptic baths after tooth extraction are primarily necessary if:


Type of gum after removal (normal) –

How to determine that after tooth extraction everything is fine and your gums are healing normally... Open your mouth wide in front of the mirror and see if the hole of the extracted tooth is covered with a blood clot. In the photo below you can see what the holes should look like immediately after removal and after different times.



Please note that normally the socket of each tooth is covered with a dense blood clot. At first, the surface of the clot will be bright red, but within a few days it will become covered with a whitish or yellowish coating (this is fibrin). If you notice that the socket is empty or there are food remains in it, or there is an unpleasant odor from the socket, these are signals of the development of inflammation.

For more information about how gum healing should proceed and how you can speed it up, read the article:
→ “How to speed up the healing of tooth sockets: photo”

What to do in parallel with rinsing -

If you want to prevent the development of inflammation as much as possible after removal, then in addition to antiseptic baths, you can do something else. But keep in mind that this is only necessary for those patients whose removal was difficult and traumatic, or was carried out against the background purulent inflammation(tooth pain, swelling).

  • Antihistamines –
    This group of drugs is used not only for allergies, because Among the effects are anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Taking this drug will reduce soft tissue swelling and inflammation in the area of ​​the extracted tooth. However, it makes sense to take only the first 3 days (once a day - in the evening before bed). It is optimal to use this strong drug as "Suprastin".

We hope that our article on the topic: What to rinse after tooth extraction was useful to you!

24stoma.ru

When and why is rinsing required?

The solutions will wash out the blood, wound healing will be slower, and an inflammatory disease - alveolitis - may form.

After 24 hours, you can start rinsing, which will have a healing effect, as well as:

  • reduce pain syndrome;
  • will eliminate germs;
  • will wash away food debris;
  • reduce swelling;
  • will reduce the risk of secondary infections;
  • will speed up wound healing if there is purulent discharge;
  • removes soft tissue damaged after the procedure.

Medications

Regular use of medicinal rinses can help prevent wound infection. But you shouldn’t be zealous and do the procedures too often and for a long time. What drugs are most popular in dentists' prescriptions?

One of the most popular antiseptics. Its active substances are aimed at combating the simplest organisms - viruses and bacteria. For rinsing, aqueous solutions (0.05 - 0.1%) are prescribed.

Usage

  1. Hold clean water in your mouth for 4 - 5 seconds and spit it out.
  2. Carefully swallow a small amount of the solution (10 - 15 ml).
  3. Hold the medicine for 15 - 20 seconds.
  4. Spit it out carefully.

Contraindications

Chlorhexidine should not be used in children. Caution should be exercised by nursing mothers and pregnant women.

Chlorhexidine also has analogues, for example, corsodil. But such drugs are more expensive, but have the same effect.

Miramistin

The drug is close in its action to chlorhexidine. It has a wide range of effects on bacteria, infections and fungi of various origins. This drug is completely harmless to humans.

This is interesting! In the 70s, Miramistin was specially developed for astronauts. It was important to create a drug that is safe for humans, but effective against most bacteria and infections.

The plans were to use such an antiseptic on the orbital station. At the end of the 80s, funding for the project ended, but a group of enthusiasts finally completed the project, and in the early 90s the first bottle of Miramistin was released.

Application

On sale, the concentration of the solution is always the same - 0.01%. A spray bottle is convenient for dental needs. To treat the mouth, you need to spray the liquid several times towards the hole.

Furacilin

Another name is nitrofural. Fights most pathogens. But it can irritate the mucous membrane and cause dryness. The advantage of furatsilin is that microorganisms do not develop resistance to the action of the drug.

It is difficult to find bottles with already diluted drug on sale. Tablets are more common. If the medicine is prepared incorrectly, there is a risk of burning the mucous membrane.

Application

Instead of rinsing, it is better to make oral baths. To do this, it is more convenient to take an aqueous solution in bottles (concentration 0.02%). 2 - 3 baths per day are enough.

Potassium permanganate solution

Potassium permanganate is capable of oxidizing organic substances, releasing oxygen. This is how the drug acts on microbes, fungi and bacteria.

The government issued a decree according to which, since 2007, potassium permanganate was excluded from drugs for free sale. Buying potassium permanganate in a pharmacy is not so easy - you need a prescription from a doctor.

Preparation: for 1 gram of crystals you need a liter of warm water. After stirring, a 0.1% solution is obtained.

Potassium permanganate is not the best preparation for rinsing, and it can also stain the enamel.

Chlorophyllipt

An antibacterial drug from eucalyptus leaves is active against staphylococci. To rinse, dilute 10 drops of the drug in 100 ml of water.

It is advisable to use when, after tooth extraction, a yellow-white coating and cloudy discharge appears on the gums.

Cannot be used by children under 12 years of age. Chlorophyllipt should be used with caution by people prone to allergies.

To test for sensitivity, you need to smear a small amount of the composition on an area of ​​the oral cavity. If after 6 hours there are no reactions, then you can safely use the drug.

Salvin

A preparation with the active substance – sage. It has a tanning, antiseptic and wound-healing effect. It contains alcohol, so before use it is necessary to dilute salvin with water according to the instructions. For one part of the solution you will need 4 - 6 parts of distilled water.

If unpleasant sensations (dryness, burning, bitterness, pain) appear, you should stop using it.

Salvin is effective only in the fight against gram-positive microorganisms. It is more advisable to buy it after consulting a doctor.

Stomatophyte

It has a pronounced fungicidal and antimicrobial effect. It has astringent properties, does not irritate the gums and can be prescribed in the first day for baths.

Shake the bottle well before use. For 5 ml of medicine, take 40 ml of boiled warm water.

Folk recipes

The most affordable rinses are baking soda and salt. Used either separately or by mixing these two ingredients.

Herbal infusions are not so popular due to the hassle of preparation, but they have a milder effect on the mucous membrane.

Soda-salt solutions


Dentists argue about the advisability of using this remedy. Some say that an aggressive environment has a bad effect on the blood clot and can wash it out. This will lead to bleeding and the development of alveolitis.

Doctors of the “old school” are sure that there is no point in using other means, especially if a fistula has been opened on the gum.

Preparation: take salt and soda one teaspoon each and dissolve them in a glass of clean water at room temperature.

Saline solutions

They are used as prophylaxis, as they have low antibacterial ability. Preparation: stir 5 grams of salt in a glass of warm water.

Soda solutions

Baking soda can draw out purulent fluid. Rinsing 3 to 4 times a day will be sufficient.

Herbal decoctions

For the decoction you will need 5 - 10 grams of dry raw materials. It is poured with boiling water and left for a couple of hours. Use warm 3-4 times a day.

Carefully! Herbs are highly pigmented and can leave marks on the enamel.

Basics of the procedure

You need to put the medicine in your mouth and hold it for 1 - 3 minutes. There is no need to make any movements with your cheeks or air, much less actively rinse. You can tilt your head slightly towards the hole.

You must act carefully at all stages so as not to wash away the dense blood clot. Otherwise, the wound will remain unprotected, and not only food, but also pathogenic bacteria can easily penetrate through it.

  • the solution temperature should be room temperature(optimally - 30 degrees), since hot rinsing can cause bleeding;
  • after the procedure it is necessary refrain from eating and drinking for 1 hour;
  • do not touch the wound with your tongue;
  • before meals rinse your mouth with clean water;
  • The swab that the doctor applies to the site of the extracted tooth should be removed after 2 hours.

You will learn how to care for your mouth after tooth extraction from the video.

Antiseptic baths

Prescribed by dentists in the following cases:

  • If inflammation occurs;
  • the patient has caries;
  • the operation took place with opening an abscess.

Baths should be done after every meal and before bed.

Against the background of inflammation

In this case, the surgeon prescribes not only baths with antiseptics, but also antibiotics lincomycin, and if there are gastrointestinal diseases - flemoxin, unidox). Treatment lasts 5-8 days to prevent suppuration and inflammation.

Purulent abscess on the gum

An incision is made in the gum to release the purulent fluid. Afterwards, the wound is washed so that all the pus is washed out. Baths with chlorhexidine are useful at home. Every other time you can do the procedure with a soda-salt solution.

Presence of caries in the oral cavity

The doctor prescribes antiseptic baths in cases of caries, inflammation of the gums and the presence of stones. It's all about the pathogenic microflora, which is increased in the described cases, and there is a risk of suppuration of the hole.

Special cases

You should pay close attention to the rinsing process in the following cases:

  • pregnancy;
  • presence of a cyst;
  • complications after removal;
  • childhood;
  • flux.

During pregnancy, many drugs are prohibited, such as chlorhexidine, stomatophyte, salvin, chlorophyllipt. It is better to use natural herbal remedies. In any case, you should consult your doctor managing the pregnancy.

After wisdom tooth removal, the wound healing process may take longer for some people. It is important to continue rinsing until the hole is completely tightened. In difficult situations, the doctor prescribes antibacterial therapy.

Only a dentist can prescribe the correct procedures for flux. Antibiotics are a mandatory companion to treatment. Soda solutions are used in combination as a substance that draws out pus.

An indication for tooth extraction may be the presence of a cyst in the gum. If the doctor has not prescribed a specific drug for rinsing, then traditional medications - miramistin, chlorhexidine - will help.

Harm from vodka and alcohol

Alcohol irritates the mucous membranes of the gums, which means it slows down the healing process.

You should not use alcohol and vodka; besides, they cause pain when they come into contact with an open wound.

Teeth need to be removed from time to time; no one is immune from this unpleasant procedure; on the contrary, every person undergoes tooth extraction surgery several times during his life.
IN modern world Thanks to new anesthetic drugs, the procedure for removing teeth is carried out as comfortably and absolutely painlessly as possible.

Rinsing your mouth after tooth extraction promotes tissue regeneration


Due to the use of new generation drugs for tissue regeneration, the healing process of the hole occurs much faster than it was before.
But in order to speed up healing and protect the operated cavity from infection, many begin to rinse the oral cavity with special solutions.
Whether it is possible to rinse your mouth after tooth extraction, what the reaction of the injured tissue will be to irritation with an antiseptic, depends on the reason for the operation and the individual characteristics of the human body.

Is it necessary to rinse your mouth after tooth extraction?

The tooth is removed in stages: first, the designated area is frozen, then, after complete freezing, the tooth is pulled out of the socket.
After extraction, the surgeon checks the resulting cavity for damage and tooth root debris, and treats the area with antiseptic agents.
The next step is to apply a sterile cotton swab. This procedure produced to form a blood clot, which performs important function for healing and protecting the socket from infection.
During planned extractions of baby or decayed (but not purulent) teeth, rinsing is not recommended in the first three days after surgery.


You should wait a couple of days after tooth extraction to start rinsing.

Tissue regeneration (the appearance of a natural protective film) occurs most actively during this period, and any intervention is extremely undesirable.
It is better to rinse after tooth extraction after two/three days, then a protective film will already form on the hole, and the procedure will only contribute to rapid healing.

Indications for rinsing

The recommendation on the question of whether rinsing is necessary after extirpation is individual for each individual case, but there are also general standards.
Rinsing your mouth after tooth extraction should be done if there are any pathologies:

  1. Carious lesions of adjacent teeth;
  2. Low body resistance to possible infection;
  3. Advanced periostitis (flux);
  4. The tooth was removed as a result of the treatment of periodontitis and other pus-forming pathologies;
  5. Suppuration from an open cavity;
  6. Traumatic injuries.


Rinsing is also prescribed for some complications.

In the above circumstances, in addition to rinsing, antibiotics are prescribed, which must be used for one or two weeks (depending on the degree of damage to the area) to prevent suppuration of the blood clot.
In this case, rinsing is done not in the usual way, but by using baths with antiseptic solution: the liquid is kept in the mouth for a minute, and so on in several stages over a quarter of an hour.
It is highly not recommended to rinse the mouth using the usual method - active mechanical actions begin to irritate the postoperative area, the blood clot will be destroyed, and this will prevent epithelization of the wound.
If a treated tooth was removed that did not have any inflammatory pathologies, it is enough to maintain oral hygiene and thoroughly brush the gums and adjacent teeth.
Important: “Preventive rinsing in the first three days is not carried out without medical recommendations; there is a possibility of violating blood clot, which can trigger the occurrence of alveolitis (dry socket)!”

Rinses

IN dental practice use several medications general spectrum of action for rinsing the mouth during the postoperative period.
To optimize and speed up the gum healing period, you should use popular pharmaceuticals.
List of the most common medications to rinse your mouth after tooth extraction:


These drugs are recommended to be used as therapeutic therapy after complicated extirpations.
Unless otherwise instructed by your doctor, you can rinse your mouth every time after eating; you should start rinsing no earlier than two or three days after surgery.
Herbal infusions that can be used to rinse your mouth during the postoperative period:

  1. Infusion of sage herb: relieves swelling, disinfects the oral area and promotes accelerated healing wounds.
  2. Chamomile: has antimicrobial and regenerating properties, does not cause allergies.
  3. Elecampane: helps increase immunity and, as a result, rapid regeneration.
  4. St. John's wort: kills pathogenic microbes and prevents complications from occurring.


If the wound heals without discharge, discomfort or swelling, it is not necessary to rinse your mouth.
Important: “Before rinsing your mouth, make sure that medicine will not cause an allergic reaction!”

After tooth extraction, certain rules must be followed: general recommendations aimed at preventing inflammation and full-fledged formation blood clot.


Contraindications to mouth rinse

Any action, no matter how elementary, has its indications and contraindications, this also applies to such a seemingly harmless procedure as rinsing the mouth after teeth extraction.


There are contraindications to mouth rinsing

The main danger is the development of a number of complications that can lead to additional surgical interventions or therapeutic treatment.
The most common complication- this is dryness of the socket, which occurs as a result of the fact that a blood clot is washed out of the socket, a section of the jaw bone is exposed and the wound becomes unprotected from infection.
This clot cannot be removed, washed or influenced by any other method - it important element to maintain a sterile atmosphere in the wound.
After tooth extraction, the process of overgrowth of the alveoli occurs gradually, the period necessary for full recovery tissue damage can last up to six months, it all depends on the degree of damage and the individual characteristics of the body.
At normal process healing of the wound, the hole becomes covered with a white fibrous film, which indicates successful healing of the gums.
If the resulting film is gray or green color, this indicates the presence of an infection, which most often forms due to the removal of a blood clot.
It is not recommended to treat an infected hole on your own; you should contact a professional.

Possible complications after rinsing


Complications may occur after rinsing

A symptom of complications after rinsing may be increased dryness in the mouth, redness of the mucous membrane, or in extreme cases, discharge from the socket.
The reasons for complications may be allergies or infection in the wound.
It is recommended to pay attention if:

  • an unpleasant odor appears;
  • “lumbago” occurs in the operated area;
  • pain increases;
  • bleeding begins;
  • the film on the hole becomes greenish in color.

When a complication begins due to allergic reaction body, the dentist prescribes antihistamines, such as Suprastin and Tavegil.
There are cases when complications arise due to excessive rinsing or the use of a solution in excess of the permissible concentration.


Self-treatment in case of complications that arise is not recommended; improper use of medications can hide the real picture of the disease and lead to negative consequences.
Whenever danger signs It is necessary to contact the dentist who removed the tooth as soon as possible. The doctor will determine the cause of the pathology and prescribe rehabilitation medications individually.

Conclusion

Tooth extraction is a serious operation, which, if basic safety rules are neglected, can lead to negative consequences.
The opinions of qualified specialists vary: some doctors recommend the mandatory use of rinsing for prevention, others believe that this, on the contrary, prevents optimal wound healing.
In fact, rinsing after tooth extraction has been practiced for many years, and if basic rules are followed, it has not brought harm to anyone; on the contrary, many preparations cleanse the area of pathogenic bacteria, which promotes rapid wound healing without complications.

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