Types, possible causes and forms of treatment for lumps and lumps on the labia. What to do if you have a lump on the labia? Treatment of formations in the labia area Lump the size of a pea on the inner labia

Subcutaneous ball on the labia can cause not only pain, burning and itching, but also psychological discomfort. When pathology occurs, a woman experiences feelings of shame and fear.

Photo 1: To get rid of a tumor, it is necessary to establish the nature of the disease and the causes of its occurrence. Be sure to consult a surgeon; untimely treatment can lead to the formation of ulcers and malignant tumors. Source: flickr (Dmitry Shishkin).

Causes of a ball on the labia

Any neoplasm that appears on the labia indicates pathological processes in the body. Depending on the symptoms, there are diseases in which a subcutaneous formation appears.

Lipoma

A benign neoplasm that consists of adipose tissue. Mostly women aged 30 to 50 years are susceptible to this pathology. The diameter of the ball varies from a few millimeters to 10-15 cm. The area of the neoplasm is soft and not severely painful. No change in skin color is observed.

Note! Untimely treatment of lipoma can lead to displacement of internal organs.

Causes of lipoma

increased secretion of secretions from the sweat glands;
excess body weight;
hormonal imbalance;
cuts, skin injury during hair removal;
use of synthetic, tight underwear.

Atheroma (epidermoid cyst)

A ball that appears under the stratified skin epithelium. It is a cyst in the skin of the sebaceous glands. The pathology occurs in women of all ages. The neoplasms are distinguished by their round shape and elastic consistency. The size varies from 5 to 40 mm. The color of the skin over the ball is unchanged. If an infection appears at the site of formation, a purple tint appears. A characteristic feature of lipoma is the rapid growth of formation.

Causes of atheroma

metabolic disorders in the body;
increasing testosterone levels;
skin injury;
ingrown hair;
using powders or powders in the bikini area.

Bartholinitis

Inflammation of the Bartholin gland. The causative agents of the pathology can be gonococci, staphylococci, streptococci, E. coli, Trichomonas. The symptoms of this disease are pronounced - a painful pink thickening appears, when pressure is applied, pus is released, and swelling of nearby tissues is observed. Associated symptoms are: increased body temperature, pain during walking and sexual intercourse.

Causes of bartholinitis

infection during sexual intercourse (gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, chlamydia);
failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;
skin injury;
use of tight synthetic underwear;
chronic infections in the body;
weakening of the body's immune system;
hypovitaminosis;
surgical interventions.

Hidradenoma

Benign neoplasm in the form of a subcutaneous ball filled with fluid. Occurs in the cells of the superficial layer of connective tissue and sweat glands. The size of the formation varies from 2 to 5 mm. Hidradenoma is characterized by pain during palpation and a pronounced purple tint.

Causes of hidradenoma

weakening of the immune system;
increased sweating;
presence of scratching;
dermatoses of various etiologies;
diabetes;
dysfunction of the gonads.

Vulvar cancer

Malignant formation of the female genital organs. It is a compaction that is characterized by increased pain and speed of development, swelling and bleeding. A characteristic feature is itching and sharp pain that occurs at night.. This pathology occurs mainly in elderly women (70-75 years old).

This is interesting! To reduce the risk of developing vulvar cancer, you should take antimenopausal medications.

Causes of vulvar cancer

age-related changes in the body;
overweight;
presence of melanomas;
promiscuous sexual relations;
diabetes;
abuse of cigarettes and alcohol.

Other causes of bumps on the labia

inflammation of the hair follicle;
congenital pathologies of the urethra;
hormonal disorders during menstruation.

What measures need to be taken

Photo 2: To effectively treat a ball on the labia, you should find out the cause of the formation. If symptoms of this pathology appear, you should not self-medicate, since the lack of timely diagnosis of the disease can lead to a worsening of the disease and the formation of cancerous tumors. Source: flickr (Evgeniy rumedicalnews).

Treatment of lipoma and atheroma

No medications are used to treat lipomas and atheromas. They get rid of this pathology through surgery.. The operation is carried out quite quickly and consists of several stages: an incision is made and the contents of the formation are removed, the capsule is scraped out to reduce the risk of relapse, and the incision is sutured. Tissue healing occurs within a week.

Treatment of bartholinitis

Treatment of a disease such as bartholinitis should begin as early as possible. A purulent formation can open both externally and internally, which leads to the spread of infection throughout the body. In the case of a severe form of the disease, the doctor removes the pus ball surgically. A conservative method of treating the disease consists of prescribing the patient a course of antibiotics, antipyretic and painkillers (NSAIDs).

Antibiotics- Ceftriaxone, Cefixime, Cefotaxime, Azithromycin, Levofloxacin.

Medicines, NSAID groups- Ibuprofen, Nimesil, Nimesulide, Ketorol, Nalgesin.

Treatment of hidraadenoma

When treating hidradenoma, the doctor prescribes a course of antibiotics.- Tetracycline, Erythromycin, Clindamycin. If the pathology does not respond to antibacterial therapy, then prescribe administration of glucocorticosteroids(hormonal drugs). Concomitant treatment is - boosting immunity with immunomodulators.

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Any changes in the external female genitalia must be carefully studied, because they may be a symptom of a serious disease. A woman should know what signs to look out for and, if necessary, consult a gynecologist. Ball-shaped neoplasms in the structure of the labia can cause particular concern.

A ball (or bump) on the labia majora or minora is a compacted, rounded area. It can be located both in the thickness of the tissues and under the skin. Pathology can arise for various reasons, the correct identification of which is extremely important for prescribing effective treatment. The disease is diagnosed based on parameters such as location, size, mobility of the tumor, and its pain. To clarify the origin of the lump, histological analysis of a tissue sample may be required.

Reasons for the formation of a ball on the labia

If the lump is located on the labia majora (or symmetrical lumps on both), the cause of its formation is most often inflammation or a cyst of the Bartholin gland.
Small, hard pimples on the labia minora are most often caused by blockage and inflammation of the sebaceous glands.
The inflamed hair follicle can also grow to a significant size, forming a lump.
Neoplasms on the labia sometimes form as a result of infection of the body (in particular, the genitourinary system) by pathogenic microorganisms, including sexually transmitted ones (gonococcus, chlamydia, papillomavirus).
A special case of the disease is congenital pathologies of the development of the external genitalia and urethra.
In addition, an unusual ball in the structure of the labia may turn out to be a benign tumor or even a malignant cancer.

Blocked glands and inflammation of hair follicles

Such problems usually arise as a result of poor genital hygiene, which leads to contamination and infection. Inflammation also develops at the site of ingrown hair; Active ingrowth is promoted by epilation and depilation of the bikini area. Blocked sebaceous glands can be caused by hormonal imbalance.

Treatment in most cases consists of topical application of antiseptics and hygiene. It is recommended to wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics. In rare cases, surgical treatment is required. It is forbidden to squeeze out or open the formed ball yourself - this can lead to infection and inflammation.

Tumors of the genital organs

In most cases, tumors formed on the external genitalia are benign. Their appearance is caused by abnormal proliferation (reproduction) of cells, mainly of connective tissue.

Fibroma and fibromyoma develop from muscle fibers and are localized mainly on the labia majora. Treatment is carried out surgically.
Lipoma is formed from adipose tissue and is a large single ball on a dense stalk or several small nodules. The tumor grows rapidly, and various complications are possible, including tissue necrosis. Surgical removal of the lipoma is indicated.
Hidradenoma is a rather rare type of tumor that develops from glandular tissue. Such neoplasms have oncological potential, that is, they can degenerate into malignant ones.
Vulvar cancer. Cancerous tumors, unlike benign ones, fester and can bleed.

Bartholinitis and Bartholin gland cyst

Bartholinitis is the scientific name for inflammation of the Bartholin gland, located at the entrance to the vagina. This paired gland is located under the skin, in the fat layer, in the lower part of the labia majora. Its secretion is discharged through a long duct onto the inner surface of the labia minora, ensuring its hydration. This function is especially important during sexual intercourse and childbirth.

Inflammation of the gland is caused by a microbial infection. The penetration of pathogenic microorganisms into its capsule is facilitated by:

non-compliance with personal intimate hygiene standards (especially during menstruation);
diseases of the genitourinary system;
injuries and damage to the tissue of the perineum, rubbing of the skin with tight synthetic underwear;
reduced body immunity, including during pregnancy; immunodeficiencies;
hormonal disorders.

Symptoms of inflammation

As inflammation develops, pathological symptoms become more pronounced. The ball of the Bartholin gland increases, sometimes to a significant size. A woman experiences pain and discomfort when walking, moving, or having sexual intercourse. The inflammatory process is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and a deterioration in well-being. Purulent discharge may be observed.

Blockage of the excretory duct

The excretory duct of the Bartholin gland can become blocked for various reasons (excessive secretion production, narrowing of the duct itself, infection). As a result, the produced fluid is not excreted as it should, but accumulates in the canal itself and the body of the gland. As it accumulates, the walls of the capsule stretch, forming a cystic bladder filled with secretion. Such a cyst is often painless for a woman, sometimes it resolves spontaneously, but there is a possibility of developing complications. With secondary infection of the cyst cavity, a purulent abscess develops.

Treatment of bartholinitis

Conservative therapy for inflammation of the Bartholin gland necessarily includes a course of antibiotics to destroy pathogenic microorganisms. In addition, folk remedies can be used as supportive and strengthening treatment. Warm compresses and baths are recommended for the patient. In some cases, surgical opening of the gland, removal of the contents and plastic surgery of the secretory duct are indicated. If the disease is severe and often recurs, the gland is completely removed along with the duct.

Diagnosis and prevention of neoplasms on the labia

If a woman discovers an unusual ball on her external genitalia (for example, during hygiene procedures), she needs to see a gynecologist, undergo an examination and tests. A smear and biopsy will help identify an infectious or malignant proliferative process, on the basis of which a specialist will prescribe the correct treatment.

Since most pathologies of the external genitalia are the result of insufficient hygiene, their prevention lies precisely in proper intimate care.
Comfortable clothes and underwear made from natural materials will prevent chafing of the skin in intimate places and maintain normal temperature and humidity conditions in these areas.
An active lifestyle will not allow blood to stagnate in the pelvic area.

Attention to the condition of your body and regular gynecological examinations are a necessary condition for women's health.

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Rashes on the labia in women are not that uncommon. It’s just that few people immediately consult a doctor when a pimple appears in this delicate area.

In some cases this is really not necessary.

But sometimes a small pimple can become a symptom of a larger health problem.

All information on the site is for informational purposes only and is NOT a guide to action!
Can give you an ACCURATE DIAGNOSIS only DOCTOR!
We kindly ask you NOT to self-medicate, but make an appointment with a specialist!
Health to you and your loved ones!

How to figure out whether the rash that appears requires immediate consultation with a doctor?

What to do if you find pimples on the labia?

Why do they appear?

The causes of acne on the labia can be different.

Some of them may be a completely natural consequence of processes occurring in the body.
Others appear due to infection.

Most often, the following factors are involved in the appearance of rashes on the labia:

hormonal imbalance;
violation of hygiene;
incorrect underwear;
hypothermia;
diseases of various etiologies.

It can be transmitted not only through sexual intercourse, but also through the use of other people's hygiene items (underwear, washcloths, towels).

Molluscum contagiosum is a pearl-colored hemispherical formation with a small depression in the middle.
When pressed, a thick white mass emerges from it.

STD

The most dangerous type of rash on the labia is the rash that occurs due to sexually transmitted diseases.

Condylomas acuminata– are formed on the mucous membranes of both the labia majora and labia minora. They are elastic outgrowths of a pointed shape. They are caused by the human papillomavirus and pose a potential risk of degeneration into malignant tumors if left untreated.
Genital herpes– manifests itself in the form of blistering rashes on the mucous membranes and skin. The rash causes burning and itching. Subsequently, the bubbles turn into ulcers and then dry out. But it is impossible to completely recover from the disease; if the immune system is weakened or strong, it recurs.
Syphilis– a very dangerous disease, the acute period of which can proceed unnoticed until it develops into a chronic form. The first signs are the appearance of specific ulcers (hard chancre) on the mucous membranes of the labia and. If they are not treated, they will go away on their own, but this does not mean getting rid of the disease, which will progress, expanding its harmful effect on the body.

Video: “Genital herpes”

Kinds

Rashes of various types may appear on the labia.

Usually, with a visual examination, the doctor can suspect the cause of the pimples, because each of them has specific symptoms.

White

White pimples on the labia can be of two types: those that look like “goose bumps” and those that have a purulent white head.

In any case, if a pimple occurs, you need to consult a doctor.

It is dangerous due to the spread of infection throughout the body through the blood and lymph. The inguinal lymph nodes are located very close, which increases the risk of unfavorable developments.

And, of course, under no circumstances should you try to squeeze out such pimples, even if they are completely.

There are often situations when a woman squeezed out a purulent pimple, and in return received several more similar ones, because some of the pus remained inside and infected neighboring follicles.

Reds

Red bumps can be quite harmless, especially if they appear as a rash.

The cause may be hormonal imbalance or changes, for example, during puberty, with the onset of menopause. If such rashes are painless, then there is no need to worry too much.

Stress can also cause pimples.

If, a couple of days after severe stress, you notice such rashes in the genital area or on other parts of the body, then just watch them for a few days. Often such acne goes away quickly when peace of mind is restored.

Watery

the rash is usually a symptom of genital herpes.

It should be remembered that this disease is sexually transmitted, so refrain from sexual intercourse until a diagnosis is made.

Should I go to the doctor?

Despite the delicacy of the issue, you should still visit a doctor. The risk of missing a serious disease is too great.

The need to visit a doctor is dictated by the following situations:

the rash did not go away within a week;
acne causes discomfort (itching, burning, pain);
there are additional symptoms (skin peeling, fever, headache, nausea);
shortly before the appearance of the rash (within a month), unprotected sexual intercourse took place with a partner about whose health there may be doubts;
enlarged inguinal lymph nodes;
the rash looks like blisters filled with fluid.

Treatment

If any rash occurs on the labia, it is important not to self-medicate, but to immediately consult a doctor.

Photo: If a rash appears, you should immediately consult a doctor

Firstly, If left uneducated, even harmless rashes can turn into a more serious problem.
Secondly, If acne is caused by infection, then lack of professional exposure can lead to advanced forms of the disease.

Different treatment methods are used for different rashes on the labia:

purulent pimples on the labia majora and next to them, before visiting a doctor, you can treat them with antiseptic solutions (spotted with acid or,);
at the first rash you can immediately start taking immunostimulating medications, they will support the body regardless of the cause of the rash;
bartholinitis it is impossible to cure on your own, the doctor prescribes painkillers, and sometimes surgery is used to remove the cyst;
there is no point in waiting for the boil to mature and burst, pus may still remain inside or penetrate deeper, the doctor may prescribe antibacterial drugs that will help avoid the spread of infection, sometimes the boil must be opened surgically if it increases in size and causes severe pain;
treated with antiviral drugs and removed;
may go away on its own or be removed or by cryodestruction;
genital herpes treated with a complex of drugs, antiviral therapy (Panavir) is only one of the methods of influence;
all painful rashes or those that cause itching, burning, require mandatory consultation with a specialist, most often such symptoms are acne caused by sexually transmitted infections, they are treated based on a specific diagnosis.

Photo

Prevention

Even if the problem of rashes on the labia is left behind, this does not mean that it cannot return again under the influence of the same reasons.

Therefore, one should draw conclusions, especially if acne was the result of some disease, and try to neutralize the effect of this factor in the future.

Regardless of the reasons for the appearance of acne in the labia area, all women can be recommended:

carefully observe personal hygiene, use special intimate hygiene products or baby soap;
use underwear that is your size, To prevent it from squeezing and rubbing the skin, give preference to cotton and do not use thong panties as everyday underwear;
if you use panty liners, change them at least every 4 hours, scented hygiene products can cause diarrhea, so buy unscented pads;
If you get rashes after shaving, use a depilatory cream, suitable for sensitive skin;
follow all doctor’s recommendations and do not stop treatment at the first signs of improvement, a completely cured disease rarely recurs;
healthy lifestyle is directly related to the ability of the immune system to resist infections, so try to take it as the basis of your life.

Pimples on the labia should force a woman to pay attention to her health.

Perhaps they do not have serious reasons for their occurrence, but another option is very likely.

In order not to get lost in guesswork, try to visit a specialist as soon as possible, he will either dispel your worries or diagnose the disease in the early stages.

Video: “Causes of vaginal itching”

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A lump on a woman’s labia should not be ignored. It can be any size, painful or not. Most often located under the skin. There are many causes of tumors, among them the most dangerous is oncology. To find out for sure, a detailed diagnosis is needed.

Reasons for the appearance of compaction

A dense formation on the genitals signals pathologies such as:

Hormonal changes. If the bumps disappear and then appear again, this is due to menstruation. This appearance is caused by an increase in hormones. The sebaceous gland becomes large and can be felt in the perineum. There is often a feeling of tension in the genital area. Hormonal balance is restored, the compaction goes away.

To prevent fungus from forming, it is important to maintain hygiene, use an antiseptic, and wear natural, loose-fitting underwear. At the end of the cycle, alcohol and sweets are not recommended.

If (condyloma) is present, we can talk about the human papillomavirus. These elements are eliminated using hardware. It is important to understand that if warts are damaged, they pose a danger to both the woman and her partner. Certain types of condylomas are malignant, often causing the development of cervical cancer.
If a woman has had a small nodule for a long time, and there are no external signs or unpleasant symptoms, then this may be an abnormal development of the labia. The pathology is congenital and not dangerous.

Provoking pathologies

On the genitals, a dense formation sometimes signals a benign tumor or cancer.

Fibroma. A hard knot in the deep layer of the vagina. It also happens inside the labia. It arises from connective tissues, feels hard or soft to the touch, smooth, with an oval contour. The treatment is surgical, rehabilitation is not difficult, the prognosis is good.
Myoma. A tumor with an elastic surface, mobile. Formed between the labia majora. To eliminate it, a surgical method is used.
Fibroids. A harmless tumor that has all the manifestations of the above types.
Lipoma. Internal. It is located near the vagina and stands on a dense stem. Rotating, soft, located in the middle of the capsule. Pathology can contribute to the development of bleeding, infections, edema, and necrosis. For this reason, it needs to be excised.
Myxoma. Formed from the rudiments of muscle tissue. Localization – pubis, vulva. It is observed in women in old age. To be deleted.
Hidradenoma. A hardened ball on the labia minora, which arose against the background of high activity of the glands responsible for sweating. The nodules are multiple, oval or flat. Color yellow, pink, brown.
Oncology. Lump under the labia, vagina. Accompanied by purulent discharge, smelly mucus, bleeding. If you consult a doctor in a timely manner, the prognosis cannot be predicted.
Hemangioma. Congenital pathology of mucous tissue. This is a blue or red spot that is slightly raised above the skin. When it grows, it tends to spread to the uterus and vagina. Radiation therapy is used.
Lymphangioma. Formed from . Dense tubercles merge with each other, slowly enlarge, and are prone to inflammation. The treatment is carried out by a surgeon.

Attention! If any formation in the perineum does not disappear for a couple of days, grows, or hurts, it is recommended to urgently consult a gynecologist.

Bartholin gland

A common trigger for the development of cones is the Bartholin gland. It is located in front of the vagina in the subcutaneous tissue of the labia majora. Her job is to synthesize the secretion released from the vagina that occurs before intimacy. If the excretory duct is blocked, the development of neoplasms in the form of a ball begins.

A similar pathology occurs in women who do not keep their genitals clean. The specificity of the disease is that symptoms may not appear for a certain time. After the onset of inflammation (7-14 days), a formation appears on the inside of the labia majora. The ball on the labia causes pain. They swell, itching and pain appear. In advanced cases there will be suppuration.

Bartholinitis does not require special therapy, but in the absence of treatment, relapses occur. Subsequently, the pathology develops into a cyst, and surgical intervention is prescribed. If, with bartholinitis, the subcutaneous tubercle festers, your health worsens, your temperature rises, and there is pain during sex, this is a serious reason to seek help.

Bartholinitis during pregnancy provokes a miscarriage.

Meaning of seals

Lump on the labia majora. Causes discomfort when moving. Occurs when wearing tight clothes. It is provoked by bartholinitis or poor hygiene.
Lump on a small part of the vulva. Often occur when wearing thongs of the wrong size. The remaining reasons are similar to the above meaning.
Painless lump. In some cases, the formation does not cause discomfort and is discovered by chance. This happens when the sebaceous glands are blocked, condylomas, or congenital pathologies.
Painful nodule on the genitals. They develop against the background of bartholinitis, accompanied by severe pain. It will not be possible to avoid the sensations, since the tubercle is located in a vulnerable area. The seals are injured by clothing or when walking. If the problem is ignored, suppuration occurs.

Treatment

Homeopathic medicines help avoid surgical intervention. They should be taken only as prescribed by a doctor. If a woman is indicated for surgery, there is no point in taking such medications; they pose a health hazard.

Belladonna. Prescribed against the background of purulent mucus, severe redness of the genitals, swollen lips, and bartholinitis;
Gepar sulphur. Relieves abscesses and prevents purulent inflammation from spreading throughout the vaginal lining. Prescribed for herpes (white, small, pimples under the lip);
Mercurius solubilis. Helps with bartholinitis, ulcers, fever, enlarged lymph nodes, suppuration;
Silicea. It is needed if there is a slow abscess, with fistulas and chronic pathologies.

The action of drugs affects the deep layers of the genital organs. Their peculiarity lies in working with a whole bunch of diseases, including dense nodules that have appeared in the perineum. Homeopathy is used as complementary therapy.

If a woman is diagnosed with bartholinitis, the doctor prescribes medications strictly according to indications. In case of an outbreak of an acute form of the disease, a hospital is needed (bed rest is mandatory, painkillers, antibiotics). The course of treatment is no more than 10 days.

Self-diagnosis

Bartholinitis can be detected by yourself. Swelling is observed near the vulva. Under the skin of the formation, a ball on the labia similar to a bean is felt. The tumor is red and later turns blue. If you touch the nodule, you feel heat. The woman's temperature is also rising. Weakness and lethargy cannot be ruled out. Against this background, when the lump is pressed, acute pain appears.

If you do not seek help, the dense tubercle will open on its own. At this point, the disease does not go away, but moves to the chronic stage. If you ignore therapy, bartholinitis turns into a cyst. A doctor is already needed here. He will take a smear, conduct a study, and prescribe the necessary treatment.

Conclusion

Women tend to put off going to the gynecologist, even if there is a serious reason. Some cases require immediate attention to the clinic, so as not to suffer from pain when walking or intimate intimacy.

Changes in the external genitalia are a reason to visit a doctor. There are a number of signs that you need to carefully study and contact a specialist. These include balls that appear on the labia.

By a ball on the labia majora or minora we mean a dense neoplasm of a round shape. It can be localized under the skin or deep in the tissue. The reasons for its appearance are very diverse. In any case, it is necessary to determine the provoking factor in order to select an effective treatment.

During the diagnostic process, parameters such as location, mobility, size, and pain of the lump are taken into account. To exclude malignancy, a histological examination of tissues taken from the patient is performed.

Why did a ball appear on the labia: possible reasons

There are several options for the appearance of compaction:

Inflammation or cyst of the Bartholin gland. In this case, the lump is localized on the labia majora or two are formed at once, located symmetrically;
Blockage and, as a result, inflammation of the sebaceous glands. In this case, small hard pimples form inside the labia minora;
Inflammation of the hair follicle. Sometimes with inflammation it increases significantly;
Infection. Neoplasms can appear when the body becomes infected, especially the urinary system. The disease can also appear in the presence of a sexually transmitted infection (eg chlamydia, gonococcus, human papillomavirus);
Congenital pathologies of the development of the urethra or external genitalia. In this case, problems will appear in childhood;
Benign or malignant tumor. A lump in the tissue may turn out to be a cancerous tumor, so it is very important to consult a specialist in a timely manner.

Inflammation of the hair follicle and blockage of the glands

Most often, this happens when the rules of intimate hygiene are not followed. As a result, the glands and follicles become dirty and inflamed. Inflammation very often develops due to ingrown hairs, for example, after depilation and epilation of the intimate area.

Blocked sebaceous glands can also occur due to hormonal imbalance. For this reason, acne also forms on the face, forearms, and back. There may be a disruption in the endocrine system.

If the ball appears for the reasons stated above, you need to start observing the rules of intimate hygiene, as well as treating the skin with antiseptic agents. You can use zinc ointment, and even baby powder will alleviate the condition. Underwear should be made from natural fabrics and be comfortable, as abrasions aggravate the situation.

It is worth noting that in advanced cases surgical intervention is required. But in no case should you open/squeeze out the seal yourself - this can introduce an infection into the wound, thereby aggravating the course of the disease.

Tumors inside the labia

In the intimate area, benign neoplasms are more common. They appear due to excessively rapid proliferation of connective tissue cells.

What could a ball on the labia be like?:

fibroma/fibromyoma- formations consisting of muscles. These most often grow on the labia majora. Treatment of fibroids/fibromyomas is only surgical;
Lipoma is a formation consisting of adipose tissue. Lipoma can be felt as several small nodules or a large single ball. The danger is that the lipoma is prone to rapid growth, as a result of which complications develop. The tumor can provoke tissue necrosis. Like the previous ones, it can only be removed surgically;
hidradenoma is a tumor consisting of glandular tissue. Hydradenomas are rare, but very dangerous - there is a high risk of their degeneration into a malignant formation;
vulvar cancer. Malignant tumors differ from benign ones in that they can fester and bleed.

Bartholinitis and Bartholin gland cyst

Bartholin's glands are located at the entrance to the vagina. These are paired glands that are located in the subcutaneous fat layer, in the lower part of the labia majora. They produce a secretion that is released onto the inner surface of the labia minora, moisturizing them. This function is especially important during childbirth and sexual intercourse.

Bartholinitis is an inflammation of the Bartholin glands, which is provoked by pathogenic microorganisms.

The penetration of the latter is facilitated by the following factors:

hormonal imbalance;
decreased immune defense, for example, during pregnancy, after a cold, against the background of chronic diseases; immunodeficiency states;
diseases of the gynecological sphere and urinary system;
ignoring the rules of intimate hygiene, in particular during menstruation;
damage to the perineum, for example, when rubbing underwear.

As inflammation progresses, symptoms become more pronounced. The ball, that is, the gland itself, increases and can reach an impressive size. This process is accompanied by pain and discomfort during sex, when moving and walking. Bartholinitis is often accompanied by a deterioration in general condition and an increase in body temperature. Sometimes purulent discharge appears.

The excretory duct of this paired gland can become blocked due to infection, excessive secretion production, abnormal narrowing, etc. In such a situation, the secretion is not excreted, but accumulates in the excretory duct and the gland itself. As its volume increases, the walls of the capsule stretch, forming a cystic bladder filled with secretion.

Such cysts are benign and often resolve on their own. However, there is always a risk of complications. If bacteria enter the cyst, a purulent abscess will form on the labia.

Treatment of bartholinitis always includes antibiotics (to destroy pathogenic microorganisms). Drug therapy is complemented by folk remedies to support and strengthen the body. Be sure to apply warm compresses and make baths, often with herbal decoctions. But sometimes surgical intervention is required, mainly in case of an abnormally narrow canal: the gland is opened, the accumulated secretion is removed, and plasty of the excretory duct is performed. If bartholinitis often recurs and is severe, doctors recommend completely removing the gland and its ducts.

Prevention

If a ball is found in the intimate area, you must consult a gynecologist, undergo a gynecological examination and undergo tests prescribed by the doctor. Perhaps this specialist will refer you to others for consultation. For example, if the cause is hidden in hormonal imbalance, the help of an endocrinologist may be required.

The main tests for detecting a ball are a smear and a biopsy. They can detect infection and malignant cells.

Based on their results, the gynecologist selects a course of therapy:

Since non-compliance with intimate rules is the most common provoking factor of all kinds of ailments, prevention lies in proper care. It is worth recalling that excessive hygiene can lead to problems with the skin and mucous membranes;
Comfortable underwear made of natural material will prevent diaper rash and abrasions in the intimate area, and also maintain normal temperature and humidity in the groin;
Physical activity will help avoid stagnation of blood in the pelvis.

An important component of women's health is paying attention to your body. Women should also undergo a gynecological examination every six months in order to prevent diseases of the genital organs.