The following age periods of a person are distinguished:
1. Childhood- from birth to the beginning of the period (12-13 years).
2. Adolescence(puberty) - from 12-13 to 16 years for girls and from 13-14 to 17-18 years for boys. This age is characterized by a sharp increase in body length with an annual increase of 5-6 cm. By the age of 15 (compared to a newborn), it triples and reaches an average of 158 cm in boys and 156 cm in girls. Body weight is 48 and 49 kg, respectively. By the age of 14-15, all permanent teeth appear, except wisdom teeth. During this period, one of the most important age-related crises occurs - puberty, which is based on a change in the function of the body's endocrine system, which leads to the appearance of secondary ones, the onset of menstruation in girls and the appearance of menstruation in boys. The general metabolism in the body becomes intense, but unstable and labile. The mental life of a teenager is very complex and unstable and requires great tact and restraint from teachers, doctors and parents.
3. Adolescence- from 16 to 25 years for women and from 17 to 26 years for men. Characterized by slow growth, the average annual gain is 0.5 cm. At this age, wisdom teeth usually appear.
4. Adulthood- from 25 to 40 years for women and from 26 to 45 years for men. A period of relative stabilization of morphological and metabolic processes.
5. Mature age- from 40 to 55 years for women and from 45 to 60 years for men. During this period, the second most important age crisis begins - which is especially pronounced in women. Menopause is associated with the extinction of the functions of the gonads and the restructuring of a number of hormonal systems of the body. The mental sphere and metabolism are characterized by significant lability.
6. Elderly age- from 55 to 75 years for women and from 60 to 75 years for men.
7. Senile age- over 75 years for women and men. The general involution of the body begins to develop.
Sometimes it is proposed to allocate a special age of centenarians for people 90 years and older.
Accurate determination of age is important in clinical and forensic practice. Age can be judged based on data on height, body weight, number of teeth, and skin condition. With age, wrinkles appear on a person's face. By the age of 20 - frontal and nasolabial, by 25 years at the outer edges behind the ears, by 30 years - infraorbital, by 40 years - cervical, by 55 years - on the earlobes, hands, chin. However, all these criteria are very relative.
A more accurate method of determining age is to determine (radiologically) the so-called. Its definition is based on patterns in ossification associated with age periods. For example, ossification points in the distal epiphysis of the radius appear at 12-14 months. in girls and at 16-18 months. in boys. in the distal epiphysis of the ulna at 19 and 20 years old, respectively. As a rule, to determine bone age, an image of the hand and distal bones is used. Knowing the time of appearance of ossification points and synostoses, it is possible to determine a person’s age with a high degree of accuracy.
Age periods in children. The period of childhood is characterized by constant development and growth of the child’s body. There is no strict line between the individual stages of development.
Childhood is preceded by a period in which a distinction is made between the stage of embryonic development (the first 3 months) and the stage of placental development (from the 3rd to the 9th month).
The extrauterine period of development is divided into several periods: 1) newborns, lasting up to 4 weeks of life; 2) infancy, lasting from 4 weeks to 1 year; 3) pre-preschool, or nursery, - from 1 year to 3 years; 4) preschool (kindergarten period) - from 3 to 7 years; 5) junior school - from 7 to 12 years; 6) senior school (adolescence, or puberty) - from 12 to 18 years (see above).
The neonatal period is characterized by incomplete development of all organs and systems. During this period, the child’s body adapts to environmental conditions. Insufficient functional capacity of various organs is the cause of the development of a number of disorders in which it is difficult to draw the line between physiological and pathological conditions (physiological and physiological weight loss and others). A newborn is extremely susceptible to coccal infection, which requires maximum care for a child of this age (see).
Infancy. The period of infancy is characterized by the intensity of growth and development of the child’s body, which determines a relatively greater need for high-calorie food and requires proper nutrition. If the quality and quantity of food is violated, eating disorders and... Due to the relative functional weakness of the digestive organs, the child eats mainly dairy foods. During this period, the child is also helpless and requires special care.
In an infant, the first signaling system is formed. Children begin to recognize objects and faces in their environment.
Rapid exhaustion of the central nervous system. requires a large number of hours of sleep and proper alternation of sleep and wakefulness.
The weakness of immunobiological defense mechanisms makes children in the first months of life more susceptible to septic processes. At 2-5 months. the child is most defenseless to infections due to a decrease in passive and insufficient production of active acquired immunity. In infancy, the manifestation of constitutional abnormalities is characteristic, most often exudative-catarrhal diathesis (see).
Pre-school age in its biological characteristics it has common features with infancy and preschool age. By the end of the first year, especially after two years, it develops intensively. At this age, appropriate organizational measures are required to ensure the correct regime, education, sufficient rest and further development of the child. In preschool age, acute infections become more frequent mainly due to insufficient development of active immunity. This requires timely treatment of the child, as well as measures to protect the child from infection.
Preschool age characterized by the child’s great mobility and activity. Children are much more involved in sports activities.
In this period of childhood, it is especially important to properly organize outdoor games, manual labor, etc. When developing a daily routine, especially organizing walks, one must remember that the child gets tired very quickly when walking slowly and non-stop. In preschool age, household and street injuries become more frequent; The incidence of acute infections increases significantly.
Junior school age characterized by increased muscle development, but the child’s growth slows down somewhat. The child develops in the school community and lives by its interests. Physical education classes should be organized so that they do not tire the child, but help improve metabolic processes and the functions of all body systems.
With a significant school load, improper organization of sleep and rest, the development of neurotic reactions is possible. Primary school age is characterized by a high incidence of acute infections, and diseases that are rare in pre-preschool age appear (functional cardiovascular disorders and others).
Senior school age. Physiologically, it is characterized by the maturation of the gonads. gonads dramatically change the course of all life processes and affect the functional state of the nervous system. In adolescents, a number of changes occur (pulse instability, etc.).
Uneven mood, increased irritability, and fatigue are also noted. During adolescence, the morphological and physiological features that distinguish a child from an adult gradually smooth out and disappear. The course of the disease acquires clinical features characteristic of adults. See also .
On June 16, 2018, the draft law on raising the retirement age was submitted to the State Duma. On August 29, the president made his proposals. How has the retirement table changed depending on the year of birth? Let's compare the options and show tables published by the Pension Fund.
Where it all started
On June 14, 2018, Prime Minister Medvedev, at a meeting of the Cabinet of Ministers, formulated the following conditions for pension reform:
- retirement for women - 63 years (plus 8 years);
- The retirement age for men is increased by 5 years (reaches 65 years).
According to the prime minister, this will benefit all Russian pensioners, as it will improve their financial situation: it will be possible to annually index pensions by an average of 1,000 rubles, which more than doubles the current amount of indexation. But this can only happen if the country’s economy grows, which is what working-age citizens must ensure (according to statistics, now only a quarter of pensioners retire upon reaching retirement age). Alexey Kudrin also stated that this is beneficial to citizens.
The Prime Minister also announced that the changes will not be immediate:
It is proposed to introduce a fairly long transition period: it is proposed to start in 2019 in order to step by step achieve retirement at 65 years for men in 2028 and at 63 years for women in 2034.
As originally planned
The pension reform will affect men born in 1959 and women born in 1964: these are the oldest future pensioners, for whom the retirement age will be postponed by 1 year. That is, if, according to the previous rules, they would have retired in 2019, at the ages of 60 (men) and 55 (women), now they will receive this right only in 2020, when they turn 61 and 56 years old.
Women born later must add a year for the calculation. Arithmetic will not be needed for those born in 1971 and later: for them, the age of 63 will become a reality.
Men born between 1960 and 1962 also need to increment one year at a time to reach their retirement age, while for those born in 1963 and later, the age is already set at 65 years.
Teachers, doctors and creative workers who had the right to retire early will retain this right, but they will be able to exercise it 8 years later than now.
For “northerners” (working in the Far North) and those equivalent to them, the retirement age is also postponed: 60 years for men and 58 for women.
For convenience, the PPT editors have prepared a table of retirement by year of birth, in which the changes become obvious without additional calculations.
Retirement age, table (first, hard scenario)
Women
| Year of birth | Year of retirement | Retirement age | How many years has the retirement age increased? |
| 1964 | 2020 | 56 | +1 |
| 1965 | 2022 | 57 | +2 |
| 1966 | 2024 | 58 | +3 |
| 1967 | 2026 | 59 | +4 |
| 1968 | 2028 | 60 | +5 |
| 1969 | 2030 | 61 | +6 |
| 1970 | 2032 | 62 | +7 |
| 1971 | 2034 | 63 | +8 |
Men
Retirement schedule (scenario relaxed by Putin)
Let us recall the president's proposal:
Establishment of a special benefit for citizens who were supposed to retire under the old legislation in the next 2 years. They will have the right to apply for a pension 6 months earlier than the new retirement age. For example, a person who, according to the new retirement age, will have to retire in January 2020, will be able to do this already in July 2019.
Women
And for people who have already retired and are waiting for the promised increase in its size in 2019, we have prepared a simple calculator that will help determine the size of their pension next year.
It is proposed to raise the retirement age in Russia by five years for men and by eight years for women. This means that men will retire at 65 and women at 63.
The retirement age will not be raised at once; a so-called transition period is expected. As part of this transition period, the retirement age will be raised gradually - on average, it will increase by six months every year.
This is exactly on average. The fact is that if men now retire at 60 years old, this does not mean that in 2019 they will retire at 60 years and 6 months. No, in 2019 there will be almost no new old-age pensioners at all, and in 2020 61-year-old men and, accordingly, 56-year-old women will retire.
Retirement schedule by year of birth starting from 2019
The retirement schedule by year as part of raising the retirement age from 2019 is as follows:
| Transition period for men | ||
| Year of birth | Retirement age | Year of retirement |
| 1959 | 61 years old | 2020 |
| 1960 | 62 years old | 2022 |
| 1961 | 63 years old | 2024 |
| 1962 | 64 years old | 2026 |
| 1963 | 65 years old | 2028 |
| Transition for women | ||
| Year of birth | Retirement age | Year of retirement |
| 1964 | 56 years old | 2020 |
| 1965 | 57 years old | 2022 |
| 1966 | 58 years old | 2024 |
| 1967 | 59 years old | 2026 |
| 1968 | 60 years | 2028 |
| 1969 | 61 years old | 2030 |
| 1970 | 62 years old | 2032 |
| 1971 | 63 years old | 2034 |
Retirement schedule for social pension recipients
Social old-age pensions are received by those Russians who have not earned sufficient work experience to qualify for an old-age insurance pension.
The transition period schedule for recipients of the social old-age pension is as follows:
| Transition period for men receiving old-age social pension | ||
| Year of birth | Retirement age | Year of retirement |
| 1954 | 66 years old | 2020 |
| 1955 | 67 years old | 2022 |
| 1956 | 68 years old | 2024 |
| 1957 | 69 years old | 2026 |
| 1958 | 70 years old | 2028 |
| Transition period for women receiving social old-age pension | ||
| Year of birth | Retirement age | Year of retirement |
| 1959 | 61 years old | 2020 |
| 1960 | 62 years old | 2022 |
| 1961 | 63 years old | 2024 |
| 1962 | 64 years old | 2026 |
| 1963 | 65 years old | 2028 |
| 1964 | 66 years old | 2030 |
| 1965 | 67 years old | 2032 |
| 1966 | 68 years old | 2034 |
2018 changes in pension legislation
In 2018, men and women will retire for the last time at 60 and 55 years old, respectively. The government promises that the increase will take place gradually and intermittently. As a result of the pension reform in the future, the retirement age for men will be 65 years, and for women - 63 years.
From 2019, the retirement age will be raised by one year every two years, and this transition period will end in 2028 for the male half of the population and in 2034 for the female half.
Due to innovations in 2019, there will be no citizens applying for an old-age pension, since in accordance with changes in pension legislation they will retire after one year, that is, in 2020. Men born in 1959, who will turn 60 in 2019, and women born in 1964, who will be 55, will face a similar phenomenon.
According to the age
According to the age adv.
quality-circumstances
1.
According to someone's or any particular age.
2.
Used as an inconsistent definition.
Explanatory Dictionary by Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000.
See what “by age” is in other dictionaries:
Part of a series of articles on discrimination Basic forms of Racism · Sexism ... Wikipedia
I adv. qualities circumstances Not corresponding to anyone or any particular age; beyond his years I, beyond his years I. II predic. About the inconsistency of something with actions, actions, etc. anyone or any particular age... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova
State monthly cash payments to citizens who have reached the legal age and have worked for the duration required by law. Retirement age varies depending on gender, working conditions and some other... ... Dictionary of business terms
Girlish beauty up to age, youth up to age. See LOVE DISLOVE... IN AND. Dahl. Proverbs of the Russian people
Age restrictions are the legislative policy of a number of modern states in relation to works of mass culture, mainly films, television shows and computer games, and the rating system, directly related to it... ... Wikipedia
Adj., number of synonyms: 2 juvenile (24) small (57) ASIS synonym dictionary. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Adj., number of synonyms: 2 not typical for children (2) not childish (9) ASIS Dictionary of Synonyms. V.N. Trishin. 2013… Synonym dictionary
Not by age... Spelling dictionary-reference book
- (age relief) Additional personal allowance provided in the UK to single people and married couples over 65 years of age. Upon reaching the age of 75, both personal discounts and spousal discounts... ... Dictionary of business terms
- (age relief) Additional personal allowance provided in the UK to single people and married couples whose members are over 65 years of age. Upon reaching the age of 75 by these persons and personal discounts... ... Financial Dictionary
DISTRIBUTION OF DEATH BY AGE- DISTRIBUTION OF DEAD BY AGE, the share of deaths in each age interval in the total number of deaths. In demographic statistics distinguish R. at. according to v. in mortality tables (tabular) and in real us. (actual). Tabular R.u. according to v. is asked... ... Demographic Encyclopedic Dictionary
Books
- , V.V. Gorinevsky. Biological basis. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1916 edition (Petrograd publishing house. Partnership of R. Golike and A. Vilborg).…
- Physical exercises appropriate for a given age, V.V. Gorinevsky. Biological basis. Reproduced in the original author's spelling of the 1916 edition (publishing house "Petrograd. Partnership of R. Golike and A. Vilborg" ...
1. Are there any age restrictions in the resettlement program?
1.1. Good day, Natalia!
Yes, there are such restrictions - at least 18 years old.
An application for resettlement can be submitted by a citizen who is 18 years of age or older. Together with the applicant, his family members have the right to move. These include:
Children.
Spouse or spouse.
Children of the wife or husband.
Grandchildren.
Grandmothers and grandfathers.
Sisters/siblings/brothers of the second spouse.
Parents and parents-in-law.
Dear nephews and nieces.
The following requirements are also imposed on a candidate for compatriot:
He must have full legal capacity.
Have a high level of command of the Russian language.
Be able to work.
Have a temporary residence permit or be registered as a refugee.
He did not take part in extremist activities and was involved in criminal offenses.
We don't judge.
He was not deported from the Russian Federation.
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