What are fillers and how are they applied? Preparations for contouring – which fillers are the best? The best fillers for the neck and décolleté

In light of the latest achievements in the beauty industry to prolong beauty and youth, the time has come to consider preparations for contouring, which are becoming increasingly popular. Today this is the most popular, affordable and relatively safe method of correcting age-related changes and some defects in appearance.

You can use creams from the most famous and expensive brands for as long as you like, create your own masterpieces from natural ingredients, but... None of these products can radically solve the problem of inevitable skin aging.

Caring age-related cosmetics help hide the aging process only in the initial stages. Of course, you need to use such tools. They support our skin and, with regular use, somewhat slow down aging. But to replenish the necessary fluid reserves in the tissues, transport collagen and elastin molecules, and fully provide the necessary macro, microelements and vitamins - alas, no.

Therefore, the verdict: pay attention to contour plastic surgery. And above all, for those drugs that can, if not reverse, then significantly slow down skin aging, remove wrinkles, and saturate the epidermis with all the necessary substances.


Contour plastic surgery is not surgical, but still a kind of “mini-operation” that involves the introduction of certain substances through injections.

Means for facial contouring surgery are called fillers, from the English word “to fill” - to fill. They are injected into the problem area and fill the resulting voids, thereby causing the skin to smooth out.

The most important characteristics that ideal fillers should have:

  • biocompatibility. The components must “match” the tissues and fluids of the body, not cause rejection, allergies, or excessive swelling;
  • biodegradation. No matter how much you would like to achieve a permanent effect, this, unfortunately, is impossible. Products must be naturally absorbed and excreted from the body to ensure safety;
  • Possibility of fixing in a problem area. Migration of filler in tissues is extremely undesirable.

There are physiologically justified indications for facial contouring when the procedure will help solve an existing problem and will not harm your appearance and health. But there are also a number of contraindications that must be taken into account by both the cosmetologist and the client.

And, of course, before deciding on the advisability of the procedure, one should take into account possible complications after contouring. They can be inevitable and manifest themselves in the form of reactions to damage to the integrity of the skin and the introduction of a foreign substance into the body. Or they can be the result of a specialist’s inexperience, failure to take into account contraindications, or non-compliance with post-treatment rules. In rare cases, such unpleasant manifestations develop regardless of external factors, but as a consequence of an unforeseen individual reaction of the human body.

The duration of action of the drug lasts from 4-6 months to several years, depending on its composition. And therein lies the biggest secret. It is on this indicator that both side effects and possible complications will largely depend.


Today, fillers are produced for facial contouring that can solve many problems. Here are the areas they can eliminate the resulting deficiencies:

  • contour and volume are restored to the lips, drooping corners are lifted, wrinkles are removed. Even young girls resort to such a procedure, but not with the aim of eliminating cosmetic defects, but to make their image more sexy, attractive and appetizing;
  • when correcting deep wrinkles and nasolabial folds, the effect of visual rejuvenation is achieved, as the gloomy facial expression is removed;
  • injection of filler into the cheekbone area helps create the correct facial geometry and removes fat bags;
  • Contour plastic surgery of the area around the eyes helps to get rid of most problems in this area - crow's feet, dark circles, bags, bruises, drooping eyelids, swelling, spider veins;
  • The use of filler in the lower third of the face makes it possible to structure the oval and remove the double chin.

Facial contouring is performed using drugs with different component compositions. There are many fillers, but they are all divided into main groups.

  1. Based on hyaluronic acid - the most popular, in demand and safe today. This acid is part of the intercellular fluid of the human body, therefore it is completely biocompatible and biodegrades well after a certain time. Hyaluronate provides hydration to the epidermis and dermis, stimulates metabolic processes and the production of its own collagen and elastin.
  2. Collagen-based preparations come in two types: human and bovine collagen. The disadvantage of these is that the introduction of a foreign protein can cause allergic reactions, swelling, and in rare cases, rejection. The degradation index is also high, that is, the effect lasts up to six months at best. A significant plus is the stimulation of collagen production by the body. Even after complete resorption, the condition of the skin improves significantly.
  3. Calcium hydroxyapatite is used less frequently and not so long ago. It is a component of bone tissue, which guarantees biocompatibility. It provides an aesthetic effect for a longer time (more than a year). Indicated to eliminate problems associated with tissue deficiency (scars, scars).
  4. Polylactic acid is a biosynthetic material. It stimulates (like its predecessor) the production of its own collagen and remains in the body for more than two years. Indicated for older clients who have already passed the “test” of hyaluronic acid.

The best products for facial contouring, regardless of the components, must be chosen by a specialist, based on individual indicators. But knowing everything you can about fillers at the consumer level is a significant plus for a woman who comes for a consultation.


One of the new areas of contour plastic surgery, which involves the introduction of filler to a greater depth. In this way, an effect similar to plastic surgery is achieved.

This procedure is performed on women aged 35 to 60 years. The expected effect is a tightening of the oval of the face, correction of the relief of the cheekbones, improvement of the condition of the skin. And what is most important is increased firmness and elasticity, deep hydration and long-lasting results.

Juvederm


Fillers based on highly concentrated hyaluronic acid. It is used to correct the volume and shape of lips, facial contours, eliminate facial wrinkles in the area around the eyes and nasolabial folds.

It is used only when it is necessary to correct significant problems and achieve a pronounced result.

The line of products is represented by the following drugs:

  • Juvederm 1st generation is a gel with different concentrations of hyaluronic acid (from 18 to 30). The HV marking indicates increased viscosity;
  • Juvederm Ultra is the most popular series for achieving different effects. Ultra Plus - with a prolonged action, Ultra Smile is used to correct the volume and shape of the lips;
  • Juvederm Hydrate is a filler used for biorevitalization;
  • Voluma (Juvederm Voluma) – a product for creating volume;
  • Juvederm Volbella is a long-lasting filler primarily used for lip procedures. Contains lidocaine.

Thanks to such a variety of drugs, different concentrations of the active substance and the presence of additional components, you can choose the appropriate filler to solve any problem.

Restylane


Fillers enjoy deserved popularity due to their high quality characteristics. They are produced on the basis of hyaluronic acid of non-animal (natural) origin, which minimizes the risk of rejection, allergic reactions and significant swelling.

Area of ​​application: correction of facial contours, elimination of folds on the forehead and in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, in the corners of the eyes. The drug is initially positioned as a means for correcting the shape of the lips. But experts say that Juvederm copes with this task better and with better quality.

The Restylane restylane style line consists of a number of drugs that solve specific problems:

  • Restylane – shallow folds and expression lines;
  • Restylane Touch – facial wrinkles of varying depths;
  • Perlane – deep wrinkles in the nasolabial folds, between the eyebrows, facelift;
  • Restylane SubQ – cheekbones, chin;
  • Restylane Vital and Restylane Vital Light are fillers for biorevitalization.

New products Restylane Lipp Volume and Restylane Lipp Refresh - especially for working with problem lips. The developers took into account the high facial activity of this part of the face, creating a universal filler formula.

Style or Stylage


Products from the French manufacturer appeared on the market relatively recently, but have already proven themselves to be the best. They have a number of advantages:

  • the use of the latest 3D Matrix technology ensures a long-lasting effect from the procedures;
  • high elasticity of the gel;
  • the composition contains antioxidants, which provides an additional effect of rejuvenation and protection from environmental factors;
  • Among the components there is an anesthetic.
  • Stylage S – fine wrinkles in different areas;
  • Stylage M – deeper wrinkles
  • Stylage L – deep wrinkles of the nasolabial fold and other areas of the face;
  • Stylage XL – oval correction and relief creation;
  • Stylage Special Lips – various lip problems;
  • Stylage Hydro, Hydro Max – meso-cocktails for biorevitalization and mesotherapy with a long-lasting and cumulative effect.

Different gel densities and concentrations of hyaluronic acid make it possible to choose a drug to solve any problem.


Developed by French cosmetologists. New generation fillers based on hyaluronic acid using 3D Hyaluronic Acid Matrix technology. Their variety and the results they provide for various problems indicate that they can soon completely displace competitors.

Types of drugs and problems they solve:

  • Surgiderm 18 – fine wrinkles, administered subcutaneously;
  • Surgiderm 24 XP – deep wrinkles and a significant increase in volume, injected into the middle layers of the epidermis. XP – prolonged action;
  • Surgiderm 30 – severe wrinkles, injected into the deep layers of the dermis;
  • Surgiderm 30 XP – structuring filler to create a lifting effect;
  • Surgilips – correction of the volume and shape of the lips, elimination of wrinkles around the mouth;
  • Surgilift Plus - used for biorevitalization and mesotherapy.

The specialist will choose the appropriate drug, taking into account the client’s individual characteristics.


Filler based on polylactic acid of non-animal origin, biodegradation occurs within 25 months.

The main goal of the drug is to stimulate the synthesis of your own collagen. Used to correct problems in any area of ​​the face.

Since the filler has a fairly strong effect, it is not recommended for use under the age of 35-40, unless there are pronounced signs of skin aging.


A Dutch drug developed on the basis of the synthetic substance polycaprolactone, which has been used in surgery for quite a long time to make absorbable suture material.

It is also used to structure sagging and aging skin on the arms, décolleté, thighs, and abdomen.


Filler based on calcium hydroxyapatite. Designed to stimulate the production of your own collagen fibers, which provides it with prolonged action and effectiveness even after biodegradation.

Also about the drug Radiesse: Vector lifting is a technique for introducing fillers.

We invite you to see how fillers actually work. With good preparation of the master, it is possible to achieve truly amazing effects:


Don’t be afraid of contouring and put it off until complex problems arise. Today there is a huge selection of drugs that will help you maintain healthy and youthful skin without pain during the procedure or side effects!

Incredible! Find out who is the most beautiful woman on the planet in 2019!

How to use them, and what complications can they stimulate?

Filler is a popular injectable substance that is used as an effective filler to correct various problem areas: age wrinkles, thin lips, low cheekbones, small chin and chest.

For such purposes, various innovative materials are used. Each of the methods listed below has its own bonuses and disadvantages.

Classification of fillers

This innovative drug has a specific classification in the field of cosmetology. Depending on the specific mechanism and duration of the procedure of individual techniques, three types of substances are distinguished:

Synthetic fillers

The drugs have a universal, permanent effect. Filler gels of this type are made from paraffin and polyacrylamide, and the most popular is silicone material. Traditional preparations of this type are considered the direct ancestors of modern injection cosmetology in the field of appearance correction.

Among the disadvantages of this technique is the fact that substances that are administered by injection are not subsequently removed from the body. Synthetic fillers for contour plastic surgery have an insufficient level of bioinertness, which causes the development of various undesirable effects and complications: inflammatory and allergic.

Biosynthetic fillers

These are innovative long-acting substances, which were developed back in the early 1990s. To create them, highly productive chemical modification of components that were of biological origin was widely used. The main representatives of this series:

  • "Artekoll". The drug consists of a high-quality soluble and specific insoluble component based on polymethyl methacrylate. After a certain period, the process of encapsulation of the smallest insoluble particles of the injection begins through the connective tissue. Thanks to this, such an effective corrective result is achieved. Injections with biosynthetic fillers are used, as a rule, to eliminate folds, simple defects and lip plastic surgery;
  • "Radiesse" (Radiesse) - fillers based on calcium hydroxyapatite. This is a specific suspension of hydroxyapatite particles, which is located in a buffer-type polysaccharide gel. The filling effect of the drug at the injection site is ensured by the characteristic synthesis of collagen by fibroblasts;
  • "Elance" is a drug based on . It refers to the insoluble ingredient of the gel. The soluble component in the preparation is carboxymethylcellulose. The basic effect is based on direct stimulation of the substance. As a result of this action, the process of increasing tissue volume occurs at the local level.

Biodegradable fillers

Substances of this type are classified as short-acting - temporary drugs. Biodegradable fillers are completely soluble, which guarantees minimal risks of side effects in the future.

Famous representatives:

  • “Collost” and “Evolance” are preparations based on collagen - bovine or human. These are purified proteins. The maximum effect from their use lasts for six months. With prolonged use, a process of accumulation of the substance occurs at the injection site, which provides a serious increase in the effect of the drug;
  • Restylane and Juvederm fillers are preparations whose main component is hyaluronic acid. Unlike collagen, they have a longer lasting effect. Application: elimination of wrinkles, high-quality correction of skin folds and increase in lip volume. The procedure is repeated 3 times a year to prolong the result;
  • “Sculpture” is a preparation based on lactic acid polymers. Most often used to correct unwanted age-related changes. The result lasts up to 3 years, but repeated administration should be carried out annually.

Lipofilling

This corrective technique is based on autotransplantation of the patient’s own unique fat tissue. Scope of application of lipofilling: removal of minor skin defects, correction of problem areas: hands, buttocks, and so on.

Indications and correction zones


Contraindications to the filler injection procedure

Constant contraindications for fillers for contouring:

  • diabetes mellitus, cancer, immune disorders, poor blood clotting;
  • tendency to develop keloid-type scars;
  • allergy to gel components, development;
  • the presence of silicone at the site of future injection.

Temporary contraindications:

  • chronic diseases of internal organs, infectious diseases;
  • pregnancy and lactation;
  • menstruation;
  • skin diseases of various types;
  • rehabilitation period after peeling, laser resurfacing, etc.

Specifics of the procedure and rehabilitation period

Before starting the procedure, the surgeon marks the places where the gel will be introduced. Anesthesia in the form of a cream is often used to eliminate possible discomfort. The introduction is carried out using thin needles that leave no traces. The drug is injected under wrinkles, fills them and evens out the skin. As a rule, patients do not feel discomfort.

Often, to enhance the effect, a perpendicular input technique is used, which stimulates the formation of an internal frame. The results of using fillers for contouring are visible after just a few hours. And the final effect is noticeable 3 weeks after the procedure.

  • for some time (3 days) do not touch your face, do not use cosmetics, do not sleep with your face in the pillow - all this will only increase the swelling;
  • with the help of a cosmetologist, massage the correction area for better distribution of the gel under the skin;
  • avoid saunas and solariums, heavy physical activity and water sports: they can cause swelling and stimulate allergic reactions;
  • do not take aspirin for 4 days after the procedure: this will reduce the risk of hematomas.

Video: "Technique for introducing fillers by injection"

Possible complications

Short-term (pass quickly, without treatment):

  • pain at the injection sites;
  • the occurrence of itching and swelling;
  • bruises;
  • asymmetrical correction;
  • tissue death;
  • the appearance of purulent-inflammatory processes at the injection sites.

Long-term complications after filler injections (can last for months after the procedure):

  • the formation of visible accumulations of whitish filler;
  • the appearance of dense nodes under the skin;
  • allergic reactions - the response of the immune system to the introduction of the gel;
  • the occurrence of a viral infection (herpes);
  • puffiness of the face;
  • vascular embolism, disruption of the blood supply to tissues.

Fillers for contouring are an innovative cosmetic technique that is aimed at eliminating and correcting unwanted skin defects in various parts of the body. Thanks to modern developments, almost all drugs in this spectrum are safe, but in some cases complications can be identified. To prevent them, it is necessary to take into account the simple conditions of the rehabilitation period.

Women do not like wrinkles, even the smallest and almost invisible ones. If in youth you may not even think about this problem, then after 30 years visual aging of the skin begins.

Various creams, masks, peelings give effect and return freshness and beauty to the dermis, but, unfortunately, only for a short time. And women want to look young and attractive at any age. You can get rid of wrinkles, and most importantly, for a long time.

Fillers, which are called injections of beauty and youth, cope perfectly with deep wrinkles and smooth the surface of the skin. But in order for the effect to be maximum, without side effects, you need to understand what facial fillers are and what they are, what these drugs are based on, and how to choose the safest and most effective one.

What are fillers?

Filler injection areas

When going to a cosmetologist for advice on injections of fillers for correction, immediately decide which facial or body features you want to correct. Depending on the injection zone, the cosmetologist will prescribe certain fillers, which differ not only in their composition and characteristics, but also in the final price of the procedure.

Fillers are used for injections:

  • In the area around the eyes;
  • Head-on;
  • Between the eyebrows
  • On the cheekbones;
  • In the tear troughs;
  • In the area around the mouth;
  • On the lips;
  • In the neck;
  • In the chest;
  • In the décolleté area;
  • In your hands.

You need to understand that not all areas can be injected. In those areas of the body where there are many nerve endings and vascular nodes, injections of youth cannot be performed, as you can damage your health. For example, fillers cannot be injected into the temporal region.

Types of fillers

Modern injections that fill wrinkles on the skin can be divided into four groups. Each group of drugs has differences in chemical composition, interaction with body tissues and price.

Synthetic (non-absorbable)

These drugs can safely be called the founders of contour cosmetology. These injections are based on synthetic substances: silicone, paraffin or polyacrylamide gels.

These bionondegradable drugs are designed to have a long-lasting effect, since they are not excreted from the body and do not dissolve under the skin tissue.

Of course, the first drugs for contouring had too many side effects: allergic and inflammatory reactions often occurred after injections, and uneven distribution of the synthetic gel under the skin was often observed.

Modern synthetic fillers of the latest generation are safer and non-toxic, do not cause allergies and inflammation. Synthetic fillers have the most affordable price among many drugs for wrinkle correction.

Biosynthetic

These long-acting drugs differ significantly from their synthetic counterparts in composition and effect on the skin. The injections are based on synthetic substances that are as compatible with human tissue as possible.

Thanks to this, the drug introduced under the skin is not rejected and is not perceived by the immune system as a foreign body. This property of correction drugs almost completely eliminates the risk of developing inflammatory and allergic reactions immediately after injection under the skin.

The most popular drugs of this type:

  • Artekol, consisting of two components: collagen and insoluble polymethyl methacrylate.
  • Radiesse, which contains hydroxyapatite particles and polysaccharide gel.
  • Ellanse, these injections consist of two substances: polycaprolactone and carboxymethylcellulose, which is soluble.

But it is worth knowing that these substances dissolve very slowly. Corrective injections should be done after 2-3 years. With the gradual accumulation of the drug under the skin, side effects may appear: swelling, blockage of blood vessels, migration of the injected gel under the tissues.

Biodegradable

This group of drugs is the safest, most effective and popular for facial contouring. And reviews from satisfied customers confirm this.

The first and most important advantage of these injections is the minimum of side effects. All substances that are part of beauty injections are completely absorbed and eliminated from the body.

Even if the rejuvenation procedure causes side effects, they can be easily treated and corrected. Biodegradable fillers are made on the basis of several substances, therefore they are broken down by the body's enzymatic system at different rates.

Collagen injections

Collagen can safely be called a beauty protein, because it is responsible for the elasticity of human skin.

This substance is actively used for various anti-aging procedures and is included in creams and masks. But rubbing collagen into the skin does not bring such effective results as using it in the form of injections.

When this substance is administered, wrinkles in the area of ​​the nasolabial folds, eyelids, lips, and forehead are filled and smoothed. During the initial procedure for correcting wrinkles, collagen is injected in a large volume, since over time almost half of the drug is absorbed and excreted from the body.

Thanks to this property, immediately after the rejuvenation procedure, the puncture areas look swollen, but the swelling subsides quite quickly.

The most popular collagen preparations:

  • Collost
  • Ziderm
  • Evolance

Collagen is divided into two types: bovine and human. Collagen from cattle cannot be called absolutely safe. Before its administration, it is necessary to do tests for allergic reactions.

Despite its natural origin, this protein can cause allergies or rejection. The effect of the rejuvenation procedure using bovine collagen lasts no more than six months, after which the injections must be repeated.

Hyaluronic

This group of drugs is widely used due to its safety, ease of use and lack of side effects.

Hyaluronic acid is a natural component of the skin, responsible for its elasticity and cellular renewal. This substance binds collagen protein molecules, which improves the elasticity of the epidermis.

Acid also attracts water, which is very important for the normal water balance of the skin. Fillers based on hyaluronic acid, such as Restylane or Juvederm, perfectly fill wrinkles and folds, while the drug is evenly distributed under the skin and does not migrate.

Injections are made into the dermal layer of the skin. The procedure is absolutely safe and does not require preliminary allergy tests. The validity period of beauty injections is much longer than collagen-based injections.

Watch a video of how hyaluronic acid-based dermal fillers are injected into the lips

Based on calcium hydroxylapatite

This type of injection is also characterized by high safety, compatibility with body tissues, and the absence of side effects. The base is small particles of calcium hydroxylapatite floating in the gel.

This substance is found in the human body, in tooth enamel and bone tissue. After the injection, local synthesis of collagen-fibroblasts is initiated, which fills wrinkles and smoothes the skin.

Autologous injections

The most modern and sophisticated injections for wrinkle correction are made from human collagen. Moreover, the material for filler injections is taken directly from the patient’s body. But it is not at all scary and painless.

Before the rejuvenation procedure, a piece of skin is autotransplanted from a person, from which collagen is grown. The resulting material is absolutely safe, does not cause rejection or allergic reactions, and accumulates in tissues over time, which increases the duration between injections.

At what age can you get beauty injections?

Oddly enough, subcutaneous injections can be done at any age. Only the purpose of these injections is different. Young girls whose skin is still elastic and radiant can correct their facial features with fillers: make their lips fuller and sexier, correct the line of their cheekbones.

Women over 30 years old can completely eliminate facial wrinkles and make themselves visually younger by several years. After 40 years, beauty injections for the fair sex are simply necessary. The preparations nourish the dermis, replenish the lack of important substances, reduce wrinkles and make the skin more youthful and elastic.

Indications for use

Pay attention to the purposes for which fillers are used in modern cosmetology:

  • Changing the shape of the oval of the face, chin. Nose correction;
  • Smoothing out facial wrinkles;
  • Filling the nasolabial folds by changing their depth and shape;
  • When lowering the eyebrows;
  • Enlargement and reshaping of lips;
  • Change in facial asymmetry;
  • Removal of scars after pimples, blackheads, acne;
  • Removal of stretch marks (striae);
  • Tightening sagging cheeks;
  • Raising the corners of the mouth;
  • Rejuvenation of the skin of the face, hands, décolleté and elimination of sagging skin;
  • Breast augmentation with fillers;
  • Contour plastic surgery of the genital organs.

How does the rejuvenation procedure using fillers work?

First of all, it is worth remembering that it is not recommended to do this procedure on your own, and it is also undesirable to give injections at home from self-taught cosmetologists.

Only an experienced doctor will be able to competently advise and select a drug that is ideal for the skin and will not cause swelling, gel migration or allergies.

Before the procedure, it is advisable to conduct an allergy test. Before punctures, areas of the skin are smeared with a special anesthetic gel, thereby reducing discomfort from the procedure. Injection needles are very small and thin, penetrating into the layers of the skin no more than 1-2 mm.

To achieve maximum results, the doctor alternates the technique of perpendicular punctures, which allows you to completely fill wrinkle areas and avoid swelling after filler. Despite the fact that the procedure is practically non-traumatic, tissue swelling is possible in the injection area for several days.

The full effect of rejuvenation is noticeable after a week; this is the period needed for the drug to distribute in the skin and even out wrinkles.

Contraindications and complications

Although injection with fillers is considered one of the safest methods of contouring, there are still contraindications to their use and possible complications.

Contraindications for use are divided into permanent and temporary.

Permanent:

  • Some types of diseases: oncology, hemophilia, immune diseases, diabetes;
  • Tendency to keloid and hypertrophic scars;
  • Allergic reaction and rejection of previous injections, fibrosis;
  • Silicone injections have already been made.

Temporary:

  • Injections should not be given to pregnant or breastfeeding mothers;
  • During menstruation;
  • During rehabilitation after other cosmetic procedures, such as laser resurfacing, peeling, etc.
  • Skin diseases: viral, fungal, bacterial;
  • For chronic diseases in acute form, exacerbations and acute infectious diseases.

Quite unpleasant complications also occur after the procedure. Beauty requires sacrifice. Therefore, get ready to experience the whole range of “pleasant” sensations after injections, such as:

  • Painful sensations in the injection area;
  • Swelling, redness and itching at the injection site;
  • The appearance of bruises when a needle enters a vessel;
  • Alas, disproportionate correction occurs and the face seems distorted and not natural;
  • Skin cell necrosis;
  • The occurrence of purulent inflammation when bacteria enters the injection site.

The described complications are temporary. But there are also much longer lasting and very unpleasant consequences of injecting fillers. These include:

  • Fillers can “regroup” under the skin to form visible whitish clumps;
  • If you overdo it with the volume of the administered drug, hard and dense nodes may appear with the formation of fibrous tissue;
  • The body may have an allergic reaction and reject the foreign substance under the skin;
  • Viral infection activity;
  • Displacement of the filler under the force of its own gravity;
  • The filler can enter a blood vessel, thereby disrupting the delivery of blood and oxygen to skin cells.

When consulting with a cosmetologist, do not under any circumstances remain silent about your problems and illnesses. You can harm not only your beauty, but also your health. Be sincere.

Rehabilitation time

After the injection procedure, you should expect the desired result within three to four weeks. In the meantime, while the rehabilitation process is underway, it’s worth knowing what not to do after fillers.

  • For the first 3 days, do not touch the injection site, do not apply concealing cosmetics and try not to sleep with your face in the pillow;
  • For a week or two, try not to visit baths, saunas, solariums, swimming pools and gyms;
  • Contact a cosmetologist for a massage for better distribution of fillers under the skin;
  • A week before the procedure itself and during the entire rehabilitation period, do not take blood thinning medications such as aspirin;
  • Try to avoid drinking alcohol during this time.

Alternative to fillers

If a person is afraid of getting injections, but wants to look perfect, filler creams can be used. These drugs are applied to the skin, over time smoothing out fine wrinkles.

But you should know that you cannot achieve a quick effect from using creams based on collagen or hyaluronic acid. It is impossible to remove deep expression wrinkles with this cream.

These drugs help eliminate fine wrinkles, improve complexion and give it a healthy and well-groomed appearance.

  • One of the most effective cream fillers for deep wrinkles is the Mary Kay TimeWise Repair Volu-Fill facial filler cream based on retinol. It is used to smooth out deep expression wrinkles from the inside of the forehead, around the eyes and mouth, frown lines, nose and chin.

    You can buy cream filler from Mary Kay at any cosmetic store or even order it online. The recommended cost of Mary Kay TimeWise Repair Volu-Fill is 2000 rubles.

  • Another excellent wrinkle filler is Filorga Time-Filler Cream. The manufacturer assures that after a 56-day course of using the cream filler, wrinkles will decrease by 50% and judging by the satisfied reviews, this is so. The effect of smoothing out wrinkles is noticeable to the naked eye.

    The cost of Filorga Time-Filler 50 ml ranges around 5,000 rubles. You can buy it in cosmetic stores and pharmacies, or order it in an online store.

Another alternative to injections for correcting wrinkles is moisturizing filler masks. The filler mask restores the natural process of skin regeneration, replenishes their deficiency and slows down the aging effect.

Be careful when purchasing such items in small shops or on unknown sites that are not trustworthy. You can easily stumble upon deception.

Photo. Before and after

In the next photo you can observe the effect of injecting Restylane fillers into the area of ​​the nasolabial folds and around the mouth. The effect, as they say, is immediate

Ugly cheekbones can also be corrected with fillers. Look what they looked like before and after injection of fillers into the cheekbones.

This is what the effect of nose correction with fillers looks like

Contouring procedure using fillers

Not only women, but also men want to have ideal facial features. But, unfortunately, not everyone is naturally gifted with a beautiful and correct appearance. Currently, there are many ways to correct certain areas of the face and body. One of these techniques includes fillers. True, not everyone knows what fillers are in cosmetology.

general description

Fillers are gel-like fillers that are used to correct skin tissue in a larger direction. Drugs, belonging to this group, can be absorbable, which have a temporary effect, or non-absorbable, that is, permanent.

Currently, non-absorbable fillers are practically not used in cosmetology. Refusal of this procedure is associated with a high risk of filler migration when the site of its localization changes with increasing age. As a result, the volume of fat and muscle tissue decreases, after which the drug begins to flow into the resulting voids. As for the absorbable filler, the effect of this filler can last from six months to 2 years, after which the patient needs a repeat procedure.

Depending on which area of ​​the body the filler is intended for, it may vary in density. As a rule, this figure varies from 16 to 25 mg/ml. Density of matter will also depend on, which element was included in the basis for the material.

The following types of fillers are distinguished:

Administration is carried out by injection and only on an outpatient basis. The first result can be seen after this manipulation is completed. However, it is worth paying attention to the fact that the resulting picture may be distorted by slight swelling, which goes away over the course of several days.

Do not confuse fillers and Botox. Botox is a botulinum toxin that, in small doses, can relax facial muscles and thus smooth out wrinkles. Fillers only replenish the missing tissue volume. Thus, the mechanism of action of these two drugs is different.

Types of fillers

In general, fillers do not have clear differences in areas of application. But practice shows that to obtain the best results, it is necessary to use a specific type of this drug for each part of the body.

For face

The facial preparation is mainly made from polycaprolactone, which is a complex of microspheres. The composition of this filler not only fills mechanically necessary areas, but also acts in a manner similar to hyaluronic acid. Wrinkles are smoothed out due to the mechanical stretching of the skin, as well as as a result of the revitalizing effect of the filler.

This product can be completely eliminated from the human body within a year, but the collagen framework that has formed near the filler sphere continues to hold the tissue in the required position. For this reason, the exposure time of microsphere-based products largely exceeds the time they remain under the skin.

To the cheekbone area

Fillers are injected into the cheekbone area in order to fill a relatively large volume of tissue. For this purpose, an autocomposition can be used, which is made from the patient’s own adipose tissue. This procedure applies not only in order to smooth the skin, but also to return the face to the rounded contours that a person had in his youth. When filler is injected under the skin, the volume of the cheekbones begins to increase. This effect lasts from 1 to 2 years.

For lip augmentation

Lip fillers mainly include hyaluronic acid. It begins to attract liquid molecules to itself, due to which the lips become more voluminous and plump, and the size of the nasolabial folds decreases and wrinkles are smoothed out. In addition, hyaluronic acid stimulates the synthesis of proteins such as elastin and collagen. These proteins give tissues elasticity and firmness.

Frontal zone

If it fails smooth out wrinkles in the forehead area using pure hyaluronic acid and botulinum toxin, then it is recommended to use fillers. The volume of this drug, which is necessary to correct one deep wrinkle on the forehead, will not exceed 0.5 ml. It is recommended to select a product with high viscosity, intended for people over 40 years of age. Thanks to this composition, you can achieve a long-lasting and maximum effect. Filler manufacturers do not play any role in this regard. The effectiveness of the procedure will depend on the skill of the specialist, as well as on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body.

Application for hair

Fillers, which are used for hair restoration, contain a large amount of keratin, amino acids, collagen, as well as other compounds that are necessary for the health of the scalp. The administration of such a drug is carried out in a non-injection manner. The filter is mixed with water, infused a little, after which distributed evenly along the entire length of the hair. After this action, the treated areas are covered with cellophane for 20 minutes, and after this time, the hair is rinsed with plain water without the use of shampoo and other cosmetics.

Basics for making the drug

As mentioned earlier, fillers can be made on different bases. There are 5 main chemicals used by manufacturers to make filler. These substances include the following:

  • Hyaluronic acid.
  • Collagen.
  • Poly-L-lactic acid.
  • Polymethyl methacrylate microspheres.
  • Calcium hydroxyapatite.

Each of these tools has its own characteristics, so they need to be considered separately.

Hyaluronic acid

Fillers made on the basis of hyaluronic acid have the same properties as the component itself. Such drugs promote the accumulation of fluid in tissues, stimulate the production of their own collagen and elastin, and also mechanically fill voids. Thanks to this combination of properties, fillers of this type are more common and popular nowadays.

Uses of collagen

Collagen varieties of fillers are considered outdated types of this drug, which were in service with cosmetologists back in the seventies of the 20th century. Proteins that are extracted from pig, cow or human tissue are considered cheap raw materials. This is what determines the low cost of the drug. When such a filler gets under the skin, it hardens and forms inactive complexes. At the same time, the person begins to feel as if the treated area has become numb. In addition, collagen preparation often causes an allergic reaction.

Poly-L-lactic substance

Fillers made on the basis of this acid have a predominantly stimulating rather than filling effect. At the same time, the filling effect, which develops immediately after the procedure, disappears after a few days. The acid stimulates the patient’s own production of collagen, which helps fill the cavities.

Preparations made using acid require 3 to 5 procedures to achieve the desired result. As a result, a natural and pronounced filling effect can be achieved. In cosmetology, acid is not used so often, since salon patients want to see the desired effect after the first session of the procedure.

Calcium hydroxyapatite

Calcium hydroxyapatite is considered the main building material for human bones. But fillers contain only its synthetic variety, which is obtained artificially. Preparations made on the basis of calcium compounds are considered the heaviest when compared with all currently existing ones. Fillers are injected deeply into the skin and distributed evenly over several days, stimulating the formation of a collagen framework. The results from using calcium hydroxyapatite can last on average from 9 to 12 months.

This type of filler is indicated when large volumes of filling are needed in the nasolabial triangle area. If the drug is injected too deeply, white streaks or pale skin may appear in the treated area.

Polymethyl methacrylate microspheres

Fillers based on such microspheres also include simple collagen. After introducing this drug into the skin, a collagen framework is formed around the microspheres, and areas of fibrosis are formed. This filler is indicated for use on deep wrinkles. However, in practice such drugs are used quite rarely.

Administration procedure

Injecting fillers under the skin is not a complicated procedure, but it requires a certain skill from the specialist. Before this event, the skin area should be thoroughly washed with soap, after which it is dried with a towel. Next, the doctor treats the skin with an alcohol antiseptic, which can be used:

  • Alfaseptin.
  • Ethanol.
  • Betaseptin.

Conduction or surface anesthesia may be used to numb the area. If the filler is injected to a shallow depth, then a patch with lidocaine is used, which can relieve the sensitivity of the skin and shallow layers of tissue. For deep administration of the drug, pain relief is performed using anesthetic injections into the area of ​​the nerve innervating the required area.

The insertion procedure itself can be carried out using a needle or cannula. The second option is used for deep and volumetric interventions, and the first is used for superficial ones. Methods will vary depending on the goal. The solution can be injected linearly, pointwise, in the form of intersecting or parallel lines. Point injections are needed to smooth out small individual wrinkles. Cross linear injection is used when it is necessary to form a collagen framework and achieve a volumetric effect.

At the end of the procedure, the specialist usually performs a light massage of the treated area. Thanks to this manipulation, the solution is evenly distributed under the skin, and healing is also stimulated. There is no need to apply aseptic or other dressings to the intervention area.

Rehabilitation period

After injection of fillers under the skin, the rehabilitation period takes from 6 to 10 days. During this time, a person may experience swelling, small subcutaneous hematomas, and possible mild pain. At this time it is contraindicated:

  • Kiss.
  • Make intense facial movements.
  • Visit the solarium, sauna and baths.
  • Perform any intense mechanical and thermal effects on the treated areas.

Immediately after the procedure, ice wrapped in a cloth should be placed on the treated area. No other measures are required during rehabilitation periods, including taking antibacterial drugs.

What are fillers in cosmetology, what is their effect?

This word comes from English. language, or rather, from the word “fill”, which is translated into Russian as “fill out”, “fill in”.

Fillers are widely used in cosmetology

The filler is a gel-like preparation administered by injection under the skin in problem areas. It serves, first of all, to eliminate wrinkles - from small to deepest, filling spaces that require correction. What is important is that thanks to this method you can get rid of problems that are serious for many women, such as nasolabial folds and tear troughs. It can also be used for.

But this is not the only purpose of the drugs.

With their help you can also:

    • Smooth the skin, form its correct relief;
    • Eliminate age-related changes in the face, protect it from;
    • Make facial skin more elastic, firm, protect it from fading and premature aging;
    • Correct the shape of areas of the face - lips, cheeks, nose, cheekbones, eyebrows, eyebrow space, eyelids, chin. Under-eye fillers are a popular way to use fillers as they can even out wrinkles of varying depths in the area;
    • Carry out, form the correct contours, oval of the face.

Today, filler injections are a worthy alternative to plastic surgery. This method is not so traumatic compared to surgical methods of rejuvenation, but it allows women who want to rejuvenate or correct any areas of the face to undergo a significant transformation.

Types of fillers

This name is general for a group of drugs used to solve designated problems. They are divided into varieties depending on their origin, composition, characteristics of the effect, and the duration of the effect after injection. Each group of fillers has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Drugs of synthetic origin

The basis of this type can be the following substances:

This type of preparation is the most commonly used in contour cosmetology today.

Synthetic fillers have a number of advantages:

  • Duration of effect. These substances do not have the ability to react with skin cells, which is why they do not dissolve. Consequently, the result obtained also lasts for a long time. Due to this effect, these materials are called non-absorbable;
  • These are inexpensive fillers, so they are affordable.

The following substances have disadvantages:

  • They are capable of causing, leading to;
  • Synthetic drugs may not be distributed correctly under the skin, which will cause disruption to the aesthetics of the face. As a rule, this occurs due to the choice of low-quality material or in cases of inexperience of the specialist who performs the injections;
  • Fillers of this type are not excreted from the body on their own. If necessary, they will have to be removed through surgery.

To avoid problems, choose new generation synthetic materials. They are of higher quality and are much less likely to cause.

Biosynthetic fillers

This is how the procedure for introducing fillers to correct cheeks is performed.

Preparations of this type have significant differences from their synthetic non-absorbable “colleagues”. They are based on substances of synthetic origin that are maximally compatible with human skin.

This ensures that the immune system does not perceive such fillers as foreign substances, and therefore does not reject them. Thanks to this, the risk of allergies and the onset of an inflammatory process is minimized.

The following substances can be used as bases for biosynthetic fillers:

  • Collagen;
  • Insoluble polymethyl methacrylate;
  • Hydroxyapatite;
  • Carboxymethylcellulose;
  • Polycaprolactone.

Fillers of this group dissolve, but very slowly - within 2-3 years, repeated injections will not be needed.

This is another advantage, along with the hypoallergenicity of such materials and their low ability to provoke inflammation.

But they also have disadvantages:

  • Over time, swelling from the filler is possible;
  • Subsequent blockage of blood vessels cannot be ruled out;
  • If there is a large amount of filler gel contained under the skin, it may move, due to which the facial contour is disrupted and unhealthy relief appears.

All these disadvantages arise in the case of frequent use of drugs of this type. The reason for this is the extremely slow process of resorption of the components of such fillers.

Biodegradable fillers

This group of materials is the safest and at the same time effective. Its representatives extremely rarely cause allergies, inflammation, or other negative reactions of the body. Such drugs are based on substances that are capable of complete resorption and independent elimination from the body.

Lip augmentation with fillers

Even in those rare cases when side effects do occur, there is no reason to worry - they can be quickly and effectively corrected and are easily eliminated.

Depending on the base of the drug, the following subtypes of biodegradable materials for rejuvenation by injection are distinguished:

  • Collagen preparations. The basis of this group of materials is the well-known collagen, which gives the skin firmness and elasticity. The most effective way to use it is by injection;
  • Hyaluronic fillers. These are the safest and most effective materials, with the use of which side effects almost never occur. - one of the natural substances produced by the body. With age, it is produced in smaller quantities, and injections with it can restore youthful skin;
  • Fillers containing calcium hydroxylapatite. This group of fillers helps smooth out the skin and also stimulates the body’s production of its own collagen;
  • Autologous materials. Human collagen is used to make them. To perform injections, the required amount of adipose tissue is taken from the patient in advance, from which collagen is then produced.

Among the disadvantages of using biodegradable fillers, women can only name the eternity of their effects. The duration of the effect is about 2-3 years, which is also quite a lot.

The cost of such fillers cannot be called low, which is also one of their disadvantages. But taking into account the safety of these materials, the speed of onset and the sufficient duration of the effect, the high price can not be called a disadvantage, but rather a necessity.

Indications for the use of fillers

In what cases is the use of this technique most justified and effective?

  • The appearance of age-related and facial wrinkles;
  • Loss of skin's natural volume, firmness, elasticity;
  • Flabbiness of the skin of the face, neck, décolleté;
  • The need for correction of any areas of the face. Lip fillers are widely used. Fillers allow you to adjust their shape and lift them. Such materials are also used to correct the chin, sunken cheeks, nose shape, earlobes, elimination, etc.;
  • The need to eliminate the consequences of dermatological problems - stretch marks, etc.

Correction with fillers can be carried out not only for the face, but also for other parts of the body, for example, breasts, labia, etc.

Contraindications

Their list is quite extensive:

  • Pathologies of the body associated with impaired blood clotting;
  • Diabetes;
  • Pregnancy, lactation;
  • Tendency to the appearance of hypertrophic, keloid scars;
  • Periods of menstruation;
  • Diseases of the body associated with a weakened immune system (hepatitis, syphilis, malignant neoplasms, HIV, AIDS);
  • The presence of inflammatory processes, violations of the integrity of the skin in correction areas, etc.;
  • Periods of exacerbation of diseases of the body that occur in a chronic form;
  • Allergy to the components of the drug;
  • Recovery period after other cosmetic procedures on the treated area;
  • Presence of silicone in the correction area.

Considering that fillers have quite serious contraindications, they can be used in cosmetology only after consultation with a doctor.

Possible consequences of injections

It could be:

  • Allergy;
  • Swelling;
  • Painful sensations;
  • Redness, itching;
  • Inflammation;
  • Hematomas;
  • Disturbance of skin texture due to accumulation of injected materials;
  • Skin infection leading to suppuration;
  • Death of skin cells.

Many of these consequences may represent a natural reaction of the body to intervention, and if all rules of behavior are followed during the rehabilitation period, they recede.

More serious consequences are less common:

  • Accumulation of filler in the subcutaneous space, leading to the appearance of nodules and tuberosity;
  • After the injection of fillers, the face may become puffy over time due to the subsidence of the injected material;
  • Activation of viruses present in the body.

The consequences of filler injections can be avoided if you, together with a cosmetologist, select a high-quality filler that is most suitable for you, and the injections are performed by a high-level professional.

How are injections performed?

The result of eliminating nasolabial folds with fillers: before and after

Under no circumstances should you carry out the procedures yourself! You cannot trust their implementation to pseudo-cosmetologists who work at home or only practice in this field!

Check with your doctor to see if you can use this rejuvenation technique. If necessary, undergo a medical examination to exclude contraindications.

Only after this can you begin working with a cosmetologist, which should begin with a consultation and determination of which fillers for the face or other areas of the body you need to choose.

The injection procedure itself is performed as follows:

  1. To minimize discomfort and pain, the correction area is treated with an anesthetic (usually a gel);
  2. The injection is performed directly using a syringe with a thin needle. Typically, a transverse filler injection technique is used to maximally fill the areas that require correction.

The procedure lasts 15-30 minutes.

Please note that the specialist must work in sterile gloves, and upon completion of the manipulation must provide the patient with a passport containing complete information about the filler that was used. During the procedure, only disposable consumables should be used, and the packaging with the drug should be opened in front of you. Be sure to check the expiration date of the input material.

Rehabilitation

Elimination of nasolabial wrinkles with fillers: before and after

Injections with anti-aging fillers are a more complex procedure than using anti-aging skin masks or anti-aging creams. In this regard, after it it is necessary to follow some rules to promote recovery.

What should not be done after injection of fillers?

  • Do not apply makeup for 12 hours after the procedure;
  • Do not visit the solarium, try to avoid prolonged exposure of the skin to sunlight for a week. Use sunscreen if the procedure took place during the warm season;
  • Avoid visiting the sauna, bathhouse, swimming pool, as well as swimming in open water (to avoid infection) for 1-2 weeks after the manipulation;
  • Treat the area where the injection was given for several days with healing agents;
  • Do not massage the correction area, otherwise the drug will not be distributed correctly under the skin.

Fillers: photos before and after the procedure

Fillers: before and after. Correction of cheekbones and elimination of eyebrow folds using fillers

The results of the injections can be seen within a week after their use. In the first days, the filler is distributed under the skin, and consequences of the drug administration (edema, swelling) may be observed.

When the recovery period ends, the effect is usually observed as follows:

  • Elimination of wrinkles;
  • Improving facial contours;
  • Tightened skin;
  • If the filler was used to correct any areas of the face or body, you will see the desired result;
  • Increased skin firmness and elasticity;
  • Obtaining a beautiful, correct relief by the cover.

You can make sure that fillers have such an effect by looking at the photos before and after their injection.

Fillers in cosmetology are an effective means of rejuvenation, which sometimes no one, even the most expensive one, can compare with. But the desired effect can be achieved only if the drug is correctly selected, there are no contraindications to the procedure, and it is performed by a good cosmetologist.

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