Why does the putrid smell of pus appear in the nose? Bad breath when sneezing Why there is a bad smell when sneezing

Or ozena. This is a rather severe pathology of the nasopharynx, which is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane.

An advanced inflammatory process can affect bone tissue. Such a disorder can occur with expansion of the facial area of ​​the skull, underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses, or excessive width of the wings of the nose.

This phenomenon may also result from:

  • penetration of bacterial infection;
  • acute runny nose;
  • sinusitis;
  • disturbances in the sense of smell, or parosmia (in this situation, an unpleasant odor is just an illusion caused by a disruption in the functioning of the olfactory system);
  • the presence of a foreign element in the nasal passages, which contributes to the development of the inflammatory process.

A similar symptom can be accompanied by various pathologies of internal organs and systems of the human body - diseases of the kidneys, pancreas, liver, joints, digestive, nervous, and endocrine systems.

In addition, the development of this pathology can be provoked by inadequate sanitary and hygienic living conditions, as well as poor nutrition.

Shades of smells

Foul odor from the nose can vary. People around you and the sick person himself can smell:

  • blood - often occurs with pharyngitis.
  • burning. The occasional burning smell appears as a result of irritation of the olfactory receptors (for example, due to the abuse of nasal drops).
  • pus. The cause of this phenomenon is infectious diseases of the nasopharynx and allergies.
  • ammonia. This smell often accompanies parosmia, allergies, sinusitis, rhinitis, digestive dysfunction, and pathologies of the endocrine system.
  • onions, garlic - one of the symptoms of helminthic infestation.
  • Acetone - indicates the development of diabetes mellitus; it can also occur with excessive physical exertion.
  • fish. Trimethylaminuria, a rather rare hereditary or acquired disease, the development of which is caused by insufficient activity of one of the liver enzymes (the smell of sweat and urine also changes), can be manifested by an unpleasant fish odor.
  • fruit. This symptom may be due to the development of scleroma, a chronic infectious disease of the respiratory tract.

Treatment

Treatment measures depend on the cause of the pathological phenomenon and can only be prescribed by a specialist after a thorough examination of the body. To make an accurate diagnosis, endoscopic examination, computed tomography, and laboratory tests are performed.

If the foul odor when sneezing is the result of ozena, therapeutic measures should be aimed at eliminating dry mucous membranes, and deodorization is also required.

For this purpose, the nasal cavity is rinsed using saline, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Gauze turundas can also be used, which are moistened in a solution of glycerin and iodine and inserted into the nasal passages.

Inhalations using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medications have a good effect. The doctor will also prescribe medications to reduce the symptoms of the pathology - the cause of the foul odor when sneezing.

At an advanced stage of the pathological process, conservative methods of therapy, as a rule, do not bring the expected effect; in such a situation, the issue of surgical intervention is resolved. During the operation, purulent accumulations are removed from the nasal cavity, the nasal passages are artificially narrowed, etc.

Alternative medicine

The occurrence of an unpleasant odor from the nose, as noted above, is most often caused by a fetid runny nose. Alternative medicine can be used to treat this disease. Let's look at the most effective recipes:

  • combine mint, wormwood and sage in equal proportions, mix well. 5 tbsp. l. Pour the resulting mixture into a thermos and add 1 liter of boiling water. Close the thermos with the medicine tightly and leave to infuse for 2 hours. Take the finished medicinal product three times a day, 200 ml. The medicinal infusion can also be used to rinse the mouth.
  • pre-dried seaweed, chop thoroughly. Inhale the aroma of the resulting powder 3 times a day. The procedure must be performed carefully, without deep breaths - the powder should under no circumstances penetrate the bronchi.
  • grate a small onion. 3 tbsp. l. Combine the gruel with ¼ cup of warm water, add ½ teaspoon of honey. Infuse the resulting mixture for about half an hour, then strain the mixture. Instill the prepared product into the nasal cavity up to 6 times a day.
  • chop 3-4 cloves of garlic, add a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil. Then heat the composition in a water bath for 30 minutes. Infuse the resulting remedy for at least 2 hours, after which the pre-strained medicine is used for instillation of the nasal passages - 1 drop in each nostril up to 5 times a day.
  • Rinse the nasal cavity using saline solution or aloe juice diluted with water.

To avoid side effects, be sure to consult a specialist before using any folk remedy.

Each person has his own unique body odor, burdened by a persistent odor of sweat if daily hygiene is not observed, but this does not include an unpleasant odor from the nose, which is a rather rare occurrence. What is it connected with?

Causes of the phenomenon

Nasal stench can occur when the internal cavity of this organ is attacked by many bacteria and viruses. With a decrease in immune defense, their colonies gradually grow, and the patient begins to experience discomfort and other unpleasant sensations.

It is necessary to seek advice from a specialist as soon as possible in order to find out together what triggered the increase in the number of bacteria and take measures to eliminate them.

Doctors distinguish three groups of diseases that can cause a variety of unpleasant symptoms, including the smell of blood in the nose, here they are:

  • diseases that cause severe rot;
  • diseases of the nasopharynx, which rarely cause nasal stench;
  • ailments affecting other systems and organs.

Ozena

One of the main causes of bad nose is a disease called Ozena. It is also popularly called fetid runny nose. Scientists cannot fully understand what external factors provoke it, but they can predict its development based on congenital factors, such as a significant expansion of the facial lobe of the skull, underdevelopment of the forehead sinuses and excessive width of the wings of the nose. Ozena damages the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx and, in severe cases, affects cartilage and bone tissue.

The situation is aggravated if a person lives in unsanitary conditions and has poor nutrition. In this case, the patient constantly feels dryness in the nose and an unpleasant odor, which intensifies when sneezing, when breathing becomes free for a while. With this disease, the nasal mucosa becomes covered with dry crusts and the patient feels as if there is some kind of foreign body in the nasopharynx. In advanced cases, the inflammatory process affects the larynx and middle ear.

Other ailments

Other diseases that provoke the smell of pus in the nose and not only that include sinusitis, allergies, parosmia and rhinitis. Parosmia impairs the sense of smell due to inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. As a result, the patient is haunted by the smell of acetone and other pungent stench that actually does not exist. Another reason for the smell of acetone in the nose is the stagnation of pus in the maxillary sinuses, which causes sinusitis. Such consequences can most often be observed in the chronic form of the disease.

With a fetid runny nose, we can talk about disruption of the endocrine or digestive systems. Acetone breathing is familiar to patients with diabetes and people suffering from kidney failure caused by metabolic disorders.

The smell of ammonia in the nose can be felt by athletes in the shower after high-quality training: muscles warmed up by exercise contribute to its release from the body. Athletes who gain or lose weight by consuming large amounts of water may experience the scent of ammonia for 10 to 15 minutes.

The smell from the nose with sinusitis can be compared to that felt by a person who has lived for a long time in an apartment with mold. Frequent allergies and various injuries can change a person’s sense of smell and cause such unpleasant consequences.

Treatment

Of course, first of all it is necessary to eliminate the cause that caused such a symptom. For sinusitis, conservative treatment is indicated, rinsing the nose with special solutions.

In the case of allergies, it is necessary to eliminate the causative agent of foul-smelling nasal discharge. In any case, you should consult a doctor and, on his recommendation, take antibacterial and antiviral agents, if necessary. But in the case of ozena, one often has to make a decision about surgical intervention and correct what was created by nature.

The sooner the patient receives qualified assistance, the faster he can return to normal life.

It stinks when I sneeze

But if you go to the doctor with such symptoms, they will laugh.

Now, if only we knew what at least approximately this could be. Maybe there are some problems with the lungs?

So he sneezes and not coughs?

How long has it been? Do you smell it too?

Alas, it’s not funny - send him to the doctor.

Yes, it's not funny at all.

It could range from chronic sinusitis to whatever you want.

Send it to the lore as soon as possible.

Well, if there was pus, then he would be worried about a lot of other things besides the smell: 017:

Why does it smell bad when I sneeze?

Some people sometimes notice that they produce a foul odor when they sneeze. But such a situation is far from a reason for jokes. Normally, there should be no foreign odor. This means that the cause is some kind of pathological condition, but only a doctor will help to find out the source of the disorders.

Causes and mechanisms

It is necessary to consider two possible ways of development of events. The first is that there really is an unpleasant odor; it is felt not only by the patient, but also by those around him. This is the most likely situation that requires increased attention. Most often this happens in people with inflammatory pathology in the nose, sinuses, mouth or pharynx. And we are talking about such conditions:

A foul odor is produced by pathological exudate (pus), which consists of killed bacteria, leukocytes and desquamated epithelium. All ENT organs are interconnected, so discomfort can appear at any location of the inflammatory process. But the reasons for the phenomenon in question may also be hidden in violations by other systems:

  • Bronchi and lungs (bronchiectasis, abscesses).
  • Digestive tract (gastritis, ulcers, hepatitis, helminthic infestation).
  • Excretory organs (renal failure).
  • Metabolism (diabetes mellitus, hereditary enzymopathies).

We cannot exclude rather trivial cases associated with diet (consuming large amounts of animal protein), insufficient oral hygiene or smoking. But sometimes the smell is felt by patients even without connection with all of the above conditions. The second mechanism that can cause bad breath is a perversion of smell (parosmia). This is likely in the following situations:

  • Respiratory infections.
  • Consequences of injuries and operations on the nose.
  • Tumors affecting the olfactory analyzer.
  • Hormonal imbalances in the body (menopause).
  • Taking certain medications (tetracyclines, chloramphenicol).
  • Neuropsychic disorders (neuroses, depression).
  • Dust and gas contamination of the surrounding air.

Based on all that has been said, the unpleasant odor when sneezing has a very diverse origin. And in the diagnostic process, it is necessary to differentiate a lot of conditions in order to determine the source of the disorders.

If you constantly have a smell coming from your mouth that shouldn’t be there, then the only right decision is to see a doctor and undergo an examination.

Symptoms

The origin of the unpleasant odor will become clearer after a clinical examination. First, the doctor interviews the patient to obtain subjective information (complaints, the onset and development of pathology), and then conducts an examination using the necessary physical methods (palpation, percussion, auscultation). First of all, pay attention to the nature of the main symptom that prompted you to seek medical help. Characteristics of an unpleasant odor can help in establishing a diagnosis:

  • Purulent - bacterial infection.
  • Putrid - fetid runny nose (ozena).
  • Ammonia – pathology of digestion or kidneys.
  • Acetone – decompensation of diabetes mellitus.
  • Garlic or onion - helminthic infestation.
  • Sweetish (fruity) – scleroma.
  • Fishy – trimethylaminuria.

It is necessary to take into account the time of appearance of the annoying aroma, its connection with coughing and sneezing, blowing your nose, eating or other factors. If a symptom bothers you almost constantly, then it interferes with your usual activities and creates obvious psychological discomfort.

But in most cases, the clinical picture also includes other signs that should not be overlooked. It all depends on the nature of the pathology that arose in the patient:

  • Nasal congestion, discharge (mucopurulent, purulent) - with infectious rhinitis, sinusitis.
  • Dryness in the nose, an abundance of crusts - with ozena.
  • Sore throat, congestion and plaque on the tonsils - with tonsillitis.
  • Cough with the discharge of a large volume of purulent sputum - with bronchiectasis, lung abscess.
  • Heartburn, nausea, discomfort and pain in the epigastrium - with gastritis and gastric ulcers.
  • Dry mouth, thirst, increased urine volume - with diabetes.

Of course, the accompanying symptoms can be much more extensive, which becomes both a relieving moment and a factor that creates difficulties in diagnosis. It cannot be ruled out that one patient may have several diseases at once that require differentiation. But an experienced doctor will always figure out what’s going on.

The idea of ​​a probable disease will become much more reasonable after a clinical examination.

Additional diagnostics

Based on the variety of conditions that can be a source of unpleasant odor when sneezing, the list of diagnostic measures can become quite long. But the results of the initial examination will guide the doctor in the right direction, reducing the list of procedures to a minimum. If we are talking about diseases of the ENT organs, the patient may need:

  • General blood analysis.
  • Nasopharyngeal swab and analysis of discharge (cytology, culture).
  • Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.
  • X-ray (tomography) of the paranasal sinuses.

For diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, it is necessary to take a chest X-ray or perform a bronchoscopy. Other pathologies also require appropriate examination, the nature of which is determined on an individual basis.

Treatment

It is impossible to eliminate bad breath without eliminating its cause. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease identified by the diagnostic results. In most cases, conservative approaches are used that do not require invasive manipulations. Drug treatment can cover many stages of the development of unpleasant odor:

  • Antibiotics, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory – for infectious processes.
  • Prokinetics, antisecretory, enzymes, hepatoprotectors - for digestive problems.
  • Antihyperglycemic agents, diuretics, anthelmintics, etc. – for other conditions.

For ENT pathology, local preparations are widely used - in the form of solutions for rinsing and inhalation, drops and sprays, lozenges (lozenges). And in case of severe disorders and acute inflammation, systemic medications cannot be avoided. But it should be remembered that some of them can affect the sense of smell.

There are also situations that require more radical treatment. If, during sinusitis, rinsing the sinuses does not give the desired result, then a sinus puncture is performed to evacuate the pus. Bronchiectasis can be treated with bronchoscopy, and lung abscess can be treated with an open method (incision and drainage). Tumors must be removed, and traumatic injuries must be corrected in a timely manner.

Prevention

If bad breath is a consequence not of pathology, but of dietary disturbances, then it is recommended to change your diet. It is necessary to reduce the share of animal products by diluting them with plant foods (vegetables, fruits, herbs) and fermented milk. An important place in prevention is occupied by careful hygiene of the oral cavity (teeth and tongue). And undergoing regular medical examinations will allow you to identify this or that disease at an early stage.

When your breath stinks when you sneeze, it creates a lot of trouble, not only for the patients themselves, but also for the people around them. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the problem in time and seek medical help. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, find out the source of the symptoms, and recommend how to effectively get rid of them.

Causes and treatment of unpleasant odor when sneezing

An unpleasant odor when sneezing is a phenomenon that causes a lot of problems both for the sick person and for the people around him. Such a symptom cannot be ignored, and self-medication is also not the best option. If you experience an unpleasant odor from the nasal cavity, you should contact a specialist - the doctor will find out the cause of this disorder and select the optimal treatment program.

Causes of the pathological phenomenon

The most common cause of an unpleasant odor when sneezing is a foul runny nose, or ozena. This is a rather severe pathology of the nasopharynx, which is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane.

An advanced inflammatory process can affect bone tissue. Such a disorder can occur with expansion of the facial area of ​​the skull, underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses, or excessive width of the wings of the nose.

This phenomenon may also result from:

  • penetration of bacterial infection;
  • acute runny nose;
  • sinusitis;
  • disturbances in the sense of smell, or parosmia (in this situation, an unpleasant odor is just an illusion caused by a disruption in the functioning of the olfactory system);
  • the presence of a foreign element in the nasal passages, which contributes to the development of the inflammatory process.

A similar symptom can be accompanied by various pathologies of internal organs and systems of the human body - diseases of the kidneys, pancreas, liver, joints, digestive, nervous, and endocrine systems.

In addition, the development of this pathology can be provoked by inadequate sanitary and hygienic living conditions, as well as poor nutrition.

Shades of smells

Foul odor from the nose can vary. People around you and the sick person himself can smell:

  • blood - often occurs with pharyngitis.
  • burning. The occasional burning smell appears as a result of irritation of the olfactory receptors (for example, due to the abuse of nasal drops).
  • pus. The cause of this phenomenon is infectious diseases of the nasopharynx and allergies.
  • ammonia. This smell often accompanies parosmia, allergies, sinusitis, rhinitis, digestive dysfunction, and pathologies of the endocrine system.
  • onions, garlic - one of the symptoms of helminthic infestation.
  • Acetone - indicates the development of diabetes mellitus; it can also occur with excessive physical exertion.
  • fish. Trimethylaminuria, a rather rare hereditary or acquired disease, the development of which is caused by insufficient activity of one of the liver enzymes (the smell of sweat and urine also changes), can be manifested by an unpleasant fish odor.
  • fruit. This symptom may be due to the development of scleroma, a chronic infectious disease of the respiratory tract.

Treatment

Treatment measures depend on the cause of the pathological phenomenon and can only be prescribed by a specialist after a thorough examination of the body. To make an accurate diagnosis, endoscopic examination, computed tomography, and laboratory tests are performed.

If the foul odor when sneezing is the result of ozena, therapeutic measures should be aimed at eliminating dry mucous membranes, and deodorization is also required.

For this purpose, the nasal cavity is rinsed using saline, 3% hydrogen peroxide solution or a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Gauze turundas can also be used, which are moistened in a solution of glycerin and iodine and inserted into the nasal passages.

Inhalations using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medications have a good effect. The doctor will also prescribe medications to reduce the symptoms of the pathology - the cause of the foul odor when sneezing.

At an advanced stage of the pathological process, conservative methods of therapy, as a rule, do not bring the expected effect; in such a situation, the issue of surgical intervention is resolved. During the operation, purulent accumulations are removed from the nasal cavity, the nasal passages are artificially narrowed, etc.

Alternative medicine

The occurrence of an unpleasant odor from the nose, as noted above, is most often caused by a fetid runny nose. Alternative medicine can be used to treat this disease. Let's look at the most effective recipes:

  • combine mint, wormwood and sage in equal proportions, mix well. 5 tbsp. l. Pour the resulting mixture into a thermos and add 1 liter of boiling water. Close the thermos with the medicine tightly and leave to infuse for 2 hours. Take the finished medicinal product three times a day, 200 ml. The medicinal infusion can also be used to rinse the mouth.
  • pre-dried seaweed, chop thoroughly. Inhale the aroma of the resulting powder 3 times a day. The procedure must be performed carefully, without deep breaths - the powder should under no circumstances penetrate the bronchi.
  • grate a small onion. 3 tbsp. l. Combine the gruel with ¼ cup of warm water, add ½ teaspoon of honey. Infuse the resulting mixture for about half an hour, then strain the mixture. Instill the prepared product into the nasal cavity up to 6 times a day.
  • chop 3-4 cloves of garlic, add a couple of tablespoons of vegetable oil. Then heat the composition in a water bath for 30 minutes. Infuse the resulting remedy for at least 2 hours, after which the pre-strained medicine is used for instillation of the nasal passages - 1 drop in each nostril up to 5 times a day.
  • Rinse the nasal cavity using saline solution or aloe juice diluted with water.

To avoid side effects, be sure to consult a specialist before using any folk remedy.

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Topic: Bad smell when sneezing

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Causes and methods of eliminating unpleasant odor in the nose

Some people sometimes suffer from the appearance of an unpleasant odor in the nose, which causes many problems not only for the sick person, but also for everyone around him. As a rule, this phenomenon indicates the occurrence of infectious and inflammatory diseases in the human body. An unpleasant odor from the nose can be eliminated only by knowing the main causes of its occurrence.

How does nasal stench occur?

Malodor occurs when the following situation develops: a large number of bacteria and other pathogens function in the human nasal cavity, which the immune system cannot cope with, as a result of which they rapidly multiply. The patient begins to notice discharge of pus, which becomes the cause of this smell.

At the same time, the main task of the otolaryngologist is to understand exactly what process occurs in the nasopharynx, which will allow for effective treatment. An unpleasant odor can be caused not only by purulent contents in the nose, but also by the formation of crusts, which is observed in some diseases. Moreover, bad smell in the nose sometimes occurs as a result of a violation of the sense of smell, but in this situation it is felt only by the patient himself.

Causes of bad smell in the nose

An unpleasant odor may appear with the development of certain diseases, which are usually divided into the following groups:

  1. Diseases for which the characteristic symptom is the smell of rot.
  2. Diseases of the nasopharynx, in which only sometimes there is a bad smell in the nose.
  3. Diseases that affect not the nasopharynx itself, but other organs and systems of the body.

Also among the common causes of nasal stench is the entry of a foreign object into the nasal passages. This phenomenon is especially often observed in young children, so parents should understand that a putrid odor in a child can be the cause of not only infectious diseases.

Ozena

Ozena is a rather dangerous disease of the nasopharynx, in which its mucous membrane is damaged, and when neglected, the disease often spreads to cartilage and bone tissue. The exact causes of ozena, which is better known as fetid runny nose, are unknown, but it is customary to include the following among the congenital factors that cause the disease:

  • underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses;
  • expansion of the facial part of the skull;
  • excessive width of the wings of the nose.

Unsanitary living conditions and poor nutrition can also cause a foul runny nose. The main symptom of ozena is a constant feeling of dryness in the nose and an unpleasant odor, especially when sneezing, while breathing remains free. Fetidity occurs due to the formation of dry crusts on the nasal mucosa, which is why patients often complain of the feeling of a foreign body in the nasopharynx.

If the disease is advanced, the inflammatory process can spread to the larynx and middle ear.

Other diseases

In addition to ozena, there are other diseases in which a purulent odor may emanate from the nasal cavity. These, first of all, include parosmia, sinusitis, allergies, and rhinitis.

Parosmia manifests itself as a violation of the sense of smell, which can occur with inflammation of the upper respiratory tract. In such cases, the patient may smell an unpleasant odor of acetone or other pungent odors that do not actually exist. Fetidity in the nose with sinusitis is caused by stagnation of pus in the maxillary sinuses. Most often, this process is observed in the chronic form of the disease.

An unpleasant odor can also occur in cases where the activity of certain organs and systems in the human body is disrupted. There is often a situation where bad breath comes from the nose when the functioning of the digestive or endocrine systems is disrupted. “Acetone breathing” occurs in patients with diabetes and renal failure, when metabolism is impaired.

Treatment methods

So, during ozen, it is immediately necessary to eliminate dryness in the nose, get rid of crusts, and deodorize. For these purposes, it is necessary to rinse the nasal sinuses with a 3% solution of hydrogen peroxide, a weak solution of potassium permanganate or saline. In parallel, the use of gauze swabs soaked in a solution of iodine and glycerin may be prescribed.

Inhalations using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs are often prescribed. In addition, you should take medications aimed at eliminating the main symptoms of the disease that caused the unpleasant odor from the nose.

When the disease is severely advanced, when conservative treatment methods are already powerless, surgical intervention becomes inevitable. The operation is usually performed when the inflammatory process is caused by a deviated nasal septum. It is important to understand that unpleasant odor from the nose can be diagnosed only after a thorough examination of the patient’s body.

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How to overcome an unpleasant smell in the nose

Education mechanism

Bacteria that enter the nasal mucosa and defeat the immune system begin to multiply intensively and release toxins. As a result, the tissues become inflamed and pus is formed. Pus has an unpleasant odor, causes intoxication, malaise and headache, and causes the formation of dry gray-green crusts.

Pus in the nose poses a danger to the entire body; it can cause inflammation of any of the internal organs. Therefore, you need to get rid of pus.

Causes

Causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

  1. A foreign body that is most often associated with an unpleasant odor from the nose in a small child. On the first day, severe sneezing is typical - this is how the body’s protective reflex to the introduction of a foreign object manifests itself. After a few days, bacteria located on the foreign body cause inflammation and the formation of pus. Nasal congestion bothers me around the clock and only on one side. In this situation, you need to urgently seek help from a doctor - the deeper the object penetrates, the more difficult it will be to remove it.
  2. Sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, sphenoiditis). One of the most common causes of unpleasant odor. The smell of pus can be episodic or constant. With sinusitis, you are worried about fever, nasal congestion, thick discharge, and headache. Pus drains from the nose or down the back of the throat. Sinus inflammation is a serious disease that does not go away on its own and requires mandatory medical attention.
  3. Atrophic rhinitis or ozena. This is a foul-smelling runny nose with the formation of dry crusts and loss of smell, accompanied by malaise, constant dryness and discomfort in the nose. Why atrophic rhinitis occurs is still unknown to science. Ozena is an infectious disease that can be inherited and appear after frequent and prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops. It is more often detected in adolescence, mainly in girls. First, the mucous membrane and nasal bones become inflamed, then dry crusts form in the nasal passages, which are the source of the foul odor.

Atrophic rhinitis requires mandatory treatment. It consists of antibacterial therapy and agents that improve the trophic processes of the nasal mucosa. Getting rid of the disease is very difficult. Remember, during ozen the crusts cannot be peeled off.

  • Persistent runny nose. An unpleasant odor may appear in the final stages of a runny nose, when the discharge becomes scanty and thick, especially if the disease has been prolonged. It is necessary to clean and rinse your nose, otherwise a runny nose may be complicated by sinusitis.
  • Postoperative complication. Pus and its smell can become an unpleasant consequence of surgery in the nasal cavity if the surgeon violates the rules of sterility, an insufficient course of postoperative antibacterial treatment, or rarely changes dressings and tampons.
  • 6. Parosmia. This is a violation of the perception of aromas. A small symptom of big diseases. With this complaint, the person is urgently sent for examination, since the cause, most often, lies in diseases of the central nervous system.
  • Also, a putrid odor from the nose can accompany a purulent sore throat, especially when an abscess located in the nasopharynx is opened.
  • During illness. Children often complain of an unpleasant smell and taste from the nose during ARVI or flu, when the temperature rises. Due to intoxication and fever, the brain suffers and the perception of smells is impaired. There is no need for treatment, after recovery everything returns to normal.
  • Treatment

    First of all, you need to contact your local physician or pediatrician, or an ENT doctor. The doctor should refer you for examinations to determine the cause of the disease. It is recommended to undergo rhinoscopy and endoscopy of the nose, x-ray of the sinuses, and possibly a CT scan. To select the correct antibiotic, bacterial culture of nasal secretions is done.

    The doctor prescribes treatment depending on the identified cause of the disease. Safe folk methods can be added to any medication at home that will help get rid of pus through rinsing and inhalation using agents that have antibacterial properties.

    • For any purulent processes in the nose, you need to rinse with saline solution. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it at home by stirring ½–1 tsp in a glass of warm water. sea ​​salt. You can rinse your nose with a slightly salted solution as much as you like, with a concentrated solution - no more than 2-3 times a day.
    • An equally important procedure is rinsing the nose with decoctions of medicinal plants: chamomile, mint, eucalyptus, wild rosemary, sage. For sinusitis, it is useful to breathe over a decoction of bay leaves, for the preparation of which you need to pour 15 leaves into a glass of boiling water. Inhalation duration is 10 minutes.
    • You can do five-minute inhalations daily over freshly prepared horseradish gruel - an excellent antibacterial agent. Its pungent odor causes irritation in the nose and strong sneezing, which helps remove pus.
    • For sinusitis, you can put a paste of onion and honey on the inflamed sinus. Keep the product for 5 minutes. Honey and onions prevent the growth of viruses and bacteria and relieve inflammation. You can breathe over the same mixture for 10–15 minutes.
    • Favorite folk remedies are onions and garlic containing phytoncides. They cope with infection and significantly strengthen the immune system, so their daily consumption is justified.

    We cannot recommend any pharmaceutical drug to eliminate unpleasant odor from the nose - it all depends on the cause. But in any case, with a purulent process, it is necessary to eliminate the source of inflammation and only then, if necessary, continue treatment with antibiotics.

    Prevention

    Pus is a source of infection and can harm the health of the entire body. Take your health seriously. Treat colds, get rid of runny nose, use drops and sprays according to the instructions. At the first alarming health symptoms, consult a doctor, because in the early stages the disease is easier to treat.

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    Bad smell from the nose is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, but bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious diseases.

    First of all, you need to know that the oral and nasal cavities communicate with each other, therefore we can smell unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose , the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.



    Smokers especially understand this. They inhale cigarette smoke through their mouths and expel it through their nostrils, smelling the smell of tobacco. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors.

    Causes

    The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.

    Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.

    In adults

    Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:

    Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive formation of mucus entering the nasopharynx from the nasal passages. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.

    Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.

    The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.

    At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If left untreated, rhinoscleroma can lead to permanent nasal congestion and destruction of the nasal cartilage.

    Tonsilloliths are stones formed inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.

    The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.

    Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation maxillary sinuses and the accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.

    One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are the ones that cause the stench in the nose. The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.

    Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.

    Primary ozena is caused by bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may include nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.

    Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions or complain that They don't smell at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.

    Unpleasant smell from a child's nose: reasons

    The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.

    The smell of burning

    Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs of tobacco smoke or burning in the air. The reason for the widespread occurrence of this olfactory hallucination is unknown to doctors.

    Presumably, neurological signals of damage sent to the brain first reach the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.

    The causes of impaired sense of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve and others. In some cases, you may constantly smell burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.

    The smell of iron

    The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. You can test this by moving away from the area where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then this may be an internal problem.

    An unpleasant smell from the nose brings a lot of inconvenience not only to the person who is faced with such a problem, but also to those around him. Its appearance indicates the presence of a disease in the body, so such manifestations cannot be ignored. Malodor occurs when the immune system stops fighting the effects of numerous microorganisms, which immediately begin to multiply rapidly. As a result, the mucous membrane of the sinuses and bone tissue becomes inflamed, pus appears in the nose, which is the cause of the terrible smell.

    It is unpleasant when a foreign smell appears in the nose

    Sometimes the patient has a disorder of smell; only he himself feels the heavy aroma. Odor from the nose may appear after the formation of dry crusts in the nasal passages, as well as during infectious diseases of a bacterial nature.

    Doctors identify several types of unpleasant symptoms. The patient can smell:

    pus – is felt constantly, usually occurs during infections; burning – felt periodically; rot - depends on various factors, therefore it is stable or episodic in nature.

    The foul aroma is not always constant; in some cases it disappears periodically and appears at a certain time of the day.

    Important! To clarify the cause of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment, you must consult an ENT doctor.

    Causes of the disease

    Doctors identify the main causes of unpleasant odor from the nose:

    nasopharyngeal diseases; diseases in which the smell of rotten meat from the nose is the main sign of recognition of the disease; foreign body in the nasal passage - often found in children; diseases of organs and systems - possibly with diabetes, endocrine disorders, renal failure; acute and chronic rhinitis, sinusitis - during inflammation, pus collects in the nasal and maxillary sinuses, so there is an unpleasant odor from the nasal passages; allergy; Bacterial infections are the most common culprit behind the smell of pus in the nose.

    You will definitely feel discomfort in the intranasal cavity - pay attention to this

    With diseases of the upper respiratory tract, the patient may experience a disorder of smell - parosmia. The disease is characterized by the fact that the patient feels a heavy aroma of rot and acetone. Symptoms of parosmia appear with sinusitis, influenza, traumatic brain injury, and mental disorders. The main causes of odor in the nose and damage to the olfactory functions are caused by infectious diseases of the nasal sinuses during winter. In the initial stages, the disease affects the mucous membrane of the hymen, and later bone and cartilaginous tissue. Unfortunately, the exact causes of bad nose and the occurrence of this disease have not yet been identified. However, doctors name the factors that lead to ozen:

    Underdevelopment of the paranasal and frontal sinuses. Excessively wide nasal passages. Heredity - atrophic rhinitis in one of the parents can cause the development of the disease in the child. Degeneration of the nasal mucosa.

    There are other reasons for the smell of acetone in the nose:

    strong physical activity, especially with poor nutrition. In this case, the release of ammonia occurs due to the breakdown of fatty deposits; unfavorable environmental conditions, including poor living conditions, non-compliance with sanitary rules.

    An unpleasant smell from the nose in a child, as a rule, occurs at the age of 7-8 years, more often in girls. There is constant nasal congestion and purulent discharge. Children complain of headaches, fatigue, decreased tone, and drowsiness. The symptoms are similar to a common runny nose, so parents begin to intensively treat it, which leads to complications of the disease.

    Important! At an advanced stage of the disease, inflammation can spread to the larynx.

    In adolescence, there is usually no purulent discharge, but dry formations appear in the form of crusts that cover the mucous membrane and cause an odor from the child’s nose. The causes of pus in the nasopharynx are caused by various factors, so you should definitely visit a doctor to establish the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

    During the examination, the patient is prescribed:

    CT scan of the nasal cavities; endoscopic examination of the nasopharynx; bacterial culture from the nasal mucosa

    With the help of technology and experience, the doctor can easily diagnose the disease

    Treatment methods: drug therapy and more

    After the examination, the patient is recommended to undergo conservative or surgical treatment of unpleasant odor in the nose.

    Conservative therapy is aimed at fighting infection and eliminating dry crusts.

    Drug treatment includes:

    rinsing the nasal passages with hydrogen peroxide solutions and physical agents; taking antibiotics; laying turundles with a proteolytic effect; prescription of streptomycin, xanthinol nicotinate; physiotherapy: electrophoresis, UHF, diathermy (heating the nasal mucosa with electric current).

    If the causes of unpleasant odor in the nose lie in systemic diseases, first of all, treatment is aimed at eliminating the underlying disease.

    Surgery

    With an advanced form of the disease, in most cases, it is impossible to do without surgical intervention. Surgery is also necessary in cases where the unpleasant symptom is caused by a displacement of the nasal septum.

    Traditional treatment

    Alternative medicine offers its own methods of treating foul odor from the nose. It should be remembered that folk remedies are only an addition to the main method of therapy.

    Herbal mixture of wormwood, sage and mint. Steam 5 tbsp in 1 liter of boiling water. l. crushed herbs, infuse in a thermal container for about two hours. The finished mixture is taken 200 ml 3 times a day. Bulb onions. Grind a medium-sized head on a fine grater, add ¼ tbsp to the mixture. boiled water and ½ des. l. honey Leave the mixture to infuse for 30 minutes, filter. Instill the resulting liquid into the nasal passages: 2-3 drops 5-6 rubles/day. Rinse the nose with an extract of aloe with water, a solution with sea salt.

    If you experience an unpleasant odor from your nose, you should immediately consult a doctor to determine the exact cause of the symptom. Otherwise, it can lead to serious consequences.

    Bad smell from the nose is a very common problem. Unfortunately, not all people pay enough attention to it, but bad smell from the nose can be a sign of the development of serious diseases.

    First of all, you need to know that the oral and nasal cavities communicate with each other, therefore we can smell unpleasant odors in the air exhaled from the nose, the cause of which lies in diseases of the oral cavity.


    Smokers especially understand this. They inhale cigarette smoke through their mouths and expel it through their nostrils, smelling the smell of tobacco. Therefore, the stench we feel may be due to oral problems. However, there are other factors.

    Causes

    The causes of this pathology can be varied. For example, the smell of garlic may appear due to the entry of its particles into the nasal cavity.

    Pieces of food can get stuck in the nose when vomiting. They interfere with the normal passage of air through the nasal passages. Over time, food begins to decompose, resulting in a foul smell when inhaled.

    In adults

    Most often, the complaint that I smell an unpleasant odor from an adult patient can be heard in connection with the development of certain diseases. These include:

    Rhinitis is a condition characterized by excessive mucus production from the nasal passages into the nasopharynx. In the resulting mucus, bacteria grow and multiply, spreading a stench.

    Rhinoscleroma is a chronic granulomatous bacterial disease of the nasal cavity caused by bacteria Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis. Rhinoscleroma develops in three stages.

    The first stage begins with the appearance of nonspecific rhinitis. As the disease progresses, purulent rhinitis develops. It is at this stage that the patient may report that he feels a strange and unpleasant odor when sneezing.

    At the third stage, polyps and nodules form on the mucous membrane. If rhinoscleroma is not treated, it can lead to

    the appearance of nosebleeds

    Constant congestion and destruction of nasal cartilage.

    Tonsilloliths are stones that form inside the tonsils. The stones are white or yellowish in color and consist primarily of calcium.

    The exact reasons for the formation of tonsilloliths are unknown. Over time, food debris accumulates in them, which is an excellent breeding ground for bacteria. It is because of this that patients develop an unpleasant odor from the nasopharynx.

    Sinusitis is a disease characterized by inflammation of the maxillary sinuses and accumulation of mucus in them. Mucus blocks the access of air to the sinuses, mucus begins to stagnate and pathogenic bacteria begin to multiply in them.

    One of the waste products of bacteria is sulfur. They are what causes the stench in the nose

    for sinusitis

    The disease is accompanied by a throbbing headache in the maxillary sinuses.

    Ozena is a pathological condition also known as atrophic rhinitis. Ozena is caused by chronic infection of the nasal mucosa, which leads to its atrophy.

    Primary ozena is caused by bacteria Basillus Mucosus or Klebsiella ozaenae. Causes of secondary disease may include nasal trauma, radiation therapy, or nasal surgery.

    Patients suffering from ozena may smell onions, or complain that they cannot smell anything at all. The stench emanating from patients with ozena can be so strong that others avoid communicating with them.

    Unpleasant smell from a child's nose: reasons

    The causes of nasal stench in children can be the same as in adults. Most often they are caused by factors such as polyps, adenoiditis and tooth decay.

    Polyps are noncancerous, soft, and painless growths that grow in the nasal cavity. Polyps form in as a result of chronic inflammation of the mucous membrane due to recurrent infections, allergies, and certain types of immune disorders.

    The course of the disease depends on the size of the polyps. Small polyps, as a rule, do not manifest themselves in any way, while large neoplasms can block the nasal passages and cause difficulty breathing.

    Bad odor in the nose with polyps is caused by the development of pathogenic microflora in accumulated mucus.

    Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by a bacterial or viral infection, as well as an allergic reaction. Inflamed adenoids swell and block the nasal cavities, causing mucus to accumulate in them, in which bacteria develop.

    This leads to purulent discharge from the nostrils and a stench. Treatment of adenoiditis can be medicinal with the use of antibiotics or surgical.

    Also, this pathology in children can occur due to decayed teeth. Although it may seem strange, a rotting tooth can actually cause a foul odor in the nose. A qualified pediatric dentist can tell you how to correct this problem.

    Ammonia smell

    The smell of ammonia can be caused by various reasons. Some of them are not serious and do not require any treatment, while others may indicate the development of complex diseases.

    Reasons why you may be experiencing this issue include:

    Sweating Excessive sweating is one of the most common causes. Sweat itself does not smell, but when it is exposed to bacteria living on the skin, it produces an unpleasant ammonia odor. Phantosmia This condition is better known as olfactory hallucinations. People suffering from this disorder perceive smells incorrectly.
    Phantosmia may occur in one or both nostrils and usually goes away on its own over time. Therefore, if this problem prevents you from living a normal life, you should consult a doctor. Parosmia is a distorted nasal perception. Patients with parosmia complain that they constantly smell stench, such as bleach, burning, feces, paint, ammonia and others. Parosmia may be a manifestation of temporal lobe epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, head injury, or upper respiratory tract infection. Liver Diseases The main functions of the liver are to cleanse the body of harmful toxins and produce digestive enzymes. Impaired liver function may also be a factor. If this unpleasant feeling is accompanied by symptoms such as dark urine, itching, nausea, vomiting, chronic fatigue, pain and swelling in the abdomen, yellowing of the sclera of the eyes and swelling of the legs, you should definitely consult a hepatologist. to the content?

    Why the smell of pus in the nose: reasons

    This phenomenon may be due to several circumstances. The terrible sweet smell of pus can occur due to inflammatory processes occurring in the nasal and oral mucosa.

    It mainly occurs due to waste products from pathogenic bacteria involved in the inflammatory process. Diseases that contribute to the development of this pathology include:

    rhinitis, of various etiologies; sinusitis; sinusitis; rhinoscleroma; Ozenu, etc.

    In addition, it can appear with olfactory hallucinations (phantosmia) and distorted olfactory perception (parosmia).

    Sometimes, when examining the oral cavity, it turns out that there is a smell of pus due to the destruction of tooth tissue.

    The smell of rot

    Sometimes patients complain that their nose smells bad of rotten meat. A putrid odor may indicate development of the inflammatory process caused by bacterial infection in rhinitis, sinusitis and rhinoscleroma.

    It can smell rotten with ozen - the so-called fetid runny nose, and in children due to a foreign body trapped in the nasal passages.

    It can be a bead, a pea, a seed or other small objects that can cause inflammation of the mucous membrane, accompanied not only by a stench, but also by swelling and pain.

    Smell of acetone

    Like other nasal hallucinations, the smell of acetone can be a consequence of cacosmia. This is a disturbance of the sense of smell, which can be objective or subjective.

    With subjective cacosmia, olfactory hallucinations appear due to dysfunction of the cortical analyzer. This may be caused by traumatic brain injury, inflammation of the cerebral cortex, pituitary tumor, schizophrenia, temporal lobe epilepsy, neurasthenia or hysteria.

    Objective cacosmia can develop with diabetes, diseases of the liver and pancreas, stones in the kidneys and bile ducts, arthritis and renal failure.

    Smell of blood in the nose: causes

    Obsessive unpleasant odors in the nose are a common problem that worries a large number of people. Particularly alarm a person There may be a constant smell of blood.

    In fact, if he does not experience bleeding from the mouth or nose, the causes of this phenomenon are no different from other causes of impaired nasal perception.

    These may be inflammatory processes, olfactory hallucinations, systemic diseases such as diabetes. Often the nose smells of blood with pharyngitis.

    The smell of burning

    Very often people complain that they constantly feel signs of tobacco smoke or burning in the air. The reason for the widespread occurrence of this olfactory hallucination is unknown to doctors.

    Presumably, neurological signals of damage sent to the brain first reach the area that analyzes the smells of smoke and burning.

    The causes of impaired sense of smell in this case are the same as in other cases of phantosmia - bacterial or viral infection, traumatic brain injury, brain tumor, damage to the olfactory nerve and others. In some cases, you may constantly smell burnt after prolonged use of antiallergic drops and sprays.

    The smell of iron

    The environment may contain substances that have a metallic odor. You can test this by moving away from the area where the smell is particularly strong, or by asking people if they feel the same way. If not, then this may be an internal problem.

    It is worth noting

    Very often, people suffering from migraines complain of impaired sense of smell. In addition to metal, they may think they smell of onions, rotten eggs, or burnt meat.

    Another cause of this pathology may be diseases of the palatine, tonsils and gums. Pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity can, in the course of their life activity, produce certain volatile components that our brain interprets as a metallic smell.

    This phenomenon can also be a symptom of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease, especially at their onset.

    How to treat an unpleasant odor in the nose?

    What to do if you are haunted by an unpleasant smell in your nose? First of all, It is worth understanding the cause of this pathology. To do this, you need to undergo a diagnostic test.

    It may include various research methods, depending on what disease your doctor suspects you have.

    If the problem was caused by a bacterial infection, the patient may be prescribed drug therapy. In some cases, surgical treatment is also used, for example, for polyps or adenoiditis.

    Some patients are interested in the question of how to get rid of olfactory hallucinations. Since conditions such as phantosmia and parosmia are consequences of other diseases or injuries, in this case it is extremely important to find the root cause.

    In any case, treatment begins with contacting a qualified otolaryngologist and quality diagnosis.

    ratings, average:

    An unpleasant odor from the nose can be felt both by the patient himself when inhaling and by the people around him. The nose stinks especially strongly in the presence of chronic or untreated diseases of various organs and systems. An unpleasant aroma causes significant inconvenience to the patient, interfering with the usual way of life, causing fatigue and headaches. But even if the smell from the nose is not accompanied by other symptoms, the seriousness of this condition should not be underestimated. Correct diagnosis and adequate treatment will help eliminate stench.

    Causes

    Strange smell from the nose occurs for a number of reasons. But most often, a patient will feel a bad smell in the nose when inhaling if there is inflammation in the nasopharynx, which is caused by pathogenic microorganisms. In a situation where the immune system is weakened, intensive development of bacteria occurs. During their life, microbes produce toxins that provoke an inflammatory process and contribute to the formation of pus. The presence of pus in the nasopharynx causes a foul odor, as well as other associated symptoms.

    If you have an unpleasant odor in your nose, you should take this symptom seriously and should definitely seek help from a specialist. However, it is not only bacterial infections of the nasopharynx that cause foul odor from the nose. An unpleasant symptom may be the result of pathology of other organs and systems of the human body.

    Sinusitis

    A patient may feel an unpleasant odor and bad breath (even immediately after clearing the nasal passages) if he has a disease such as sinusitis. In this case, inflammation of the nasal mucosa occurs, which is dangerous by the development of serious complications in the form of purulent sinusitis and sinusitis. Along with the fact that the nose smells unpleasant, sinusitis is accompanied by symptoms such as:

    nasal congestion; the presence of a viscous secretion, which is often greenish-yellow in color; general weakness; headache; elevated body temperature.

    Important! It should be remembered that with the development of bacterial infections accompanied by the release of pus, treatment should be carried out using antibacterial drugs.

    Rhinitis

    An undertreated runny nose or incorrectly prescribed therapy for various types of rhinitis can cause an unpleasant odor from the nose. There are several types of rhinitis that can cause putrefactive sensations when inhaling:

    Atrophic rhinitis is a fetid runny nose, the main distinguishing features of which are the presence of dry crusts on the nasal mucosa, temporary loss of the ability to perceive odors, and dryness in the nasopharynx. The causes of this disease are unknown, most likely ozena is a hereditary disease, and can also occur in people who abuse vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose. Experts note that, according to statistics, atrophic rhinitis is more common in adolescence and mainly among girls.

    Important! Dry crusts in the nasal passages that form during atrophic rhinitis cannot be removed independently.

    As a rule, treatment of ozena is not complete without the use of antibiotics and medications that improve metabolic processes in the tissues and nasopharyngeal mucosa.

    Prolonged rhinitis caused by bacterial or viral infections in the final stages of the disease can cause the nose to stink. This stage is accompanied by the release of a small amount of thick purulent secretion from the nasal passages. Allergic rhinitis can provoke drying out of the nasopharynx, the formation of fetid crusts, burning and itching in the nasal passages. These factors can provoke the development of inflammation, which will lead to the appearance of an unpleasant odor from the nose.

    Other factors

    The presence of a foreign odor in the nose is not always associated with pathologies of the nasopharynx. If you smell an unpleasant odor, you can assume there are abnormalities in the work:

    gastrointestinal tract; pancreas; kidney; liver; joints and bones; endocrine, nervous and other systems.

    Unfavorable environmental and sanitary conditions in which a person lives, lack of adequate nutrition, weakened immunity, heavy physical activity, sudden weight loss - all this also provokes the appearance of a foreign smell in the nose.

    Treatment

    To understand how to treat a disease accompanied by stinky nose, a correct diagnosis must be made. When seeking help from a specialist (otolaryngologist), be prepared to carry out additional diagnostic procedures, for example, rhinoscopy, endoscopy of the nasal cavity and x-ray examination of the sinuses. It is also important to take general blood and urine tests and do a bacterial culture of nasal secretions to determine the resistance of microorganisms to various antibacterial drugs.

    Drug treatment

    If the cause of the unpleasant odor when inhaling is various diseases of the nasopharynx, accompanied by the development of pathogenic microorganisms, then treatment should be aimed at eliminating the pathogen.

    When treating unpleasant odor from the nasal passages, the cause of the disease should first be eliminated.

    So, if an unpleasant symptom is caused by the action of viruses, then antiviral drugs are used (Groprinosin, Amizon). If a putrid odor in the nose occurs due to a bacterial infection, antibiotics (Azithromycin, Augmentin) should be used. To eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa and remove thick viscous secretions, use vasoconstrictor drops (Nazol, Nazivin, Vibrocil, Evkazolin). Physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, inhalation, electrophoresis, Yamic catheter, magnetic therapy) are effective in the complex treatment of nasopharyngeal diseases, while eliminating unpleasant odor.

    Alternative medicine methods

    Treatment with folk remedies has a positive effect on the dynamics of recovery and reduces the severity of accompanying symptoms. Most often, to eliminate an unpleasant odor, rinsing the nasal passages with antiseptic solutions is used.

    Saline solutions are used as rinsing agents. You can buy them at the pharmacy (Aquamaris, Nosol) or prepare them yourself at home from ordinary table or sea salt (a teaspoon of salt per 200 ml of warm boiled water). A drop of iodine can be added to the saline solution to increase the effectiveness of the procedure. Also, to liquefy purulent secretions in the nose, moisturize the mucous membrane and eliminate fetid crusts, decoctions of medicinal herbs such as chamomile, sage, and eucalyptus are used.

    Steam inhalation also helps to moisturize the mucous membrane, eliminate unpleasant odors, and destroy pathogenic microorganisms.

    Inhalations over a decoction of bay leaves are considered a good remedy in the complex treatment of sinusitis. To do this, take fifteen medium-sized leaves and fill them with hot water. The procedure should be carried out three times a day, lasting ten minutes. Procedures using essential oils (tea tree, eucalyptus).

    Important! Steam inhalations can be carried out only in the absence of elevated body temperature and allergic reactions to the components of the solution.

    It is also important to carry out procedures aimed at generally strengthening the immune system:

    a varied diet rich in vitamins and minerals (fresh fruits, vegetables, berries); consumption of plant phytoncides that have a pronounced antimicrobial effect (garlic, onion); use of honey and seaweed in the daily diet; daily walks in the fresh air; hardening; avoid stress; give up bad habits (smoking, drinking alcohol).

    Prevention

    As you know, any disease is easier to prevent than to treat. Therefore, to avoid unpleasant smell from the nose, you need to follow simple recommendations.

    promptly treat upper respiratory tract infections; avoid hypothermia; use vasoconstrictor drugs according to the recommendations for use; If symptoms of various diseases occur, do not self-medicate.

    An unpleasant odor from the nose is an alarming symptom that cannot be considered normal. This symptom may indicate the presence of a number of serious diseases of various organs and systems of the human body. At the same time, the putrid odor from the nose and purulent discharge do not go away on their own, being a source of additional infection. Therefore, it is necessary to take the appearance of an unpleasant symptom seriously.

    Causes and mechanisms

    • Sinusitis.
    • Tonsillitis.
    • Ozena.
    • Scleroma.
    • Periodontitis, etc.
    • Respiratory infections.

    Additional diagnostics

    • General blood analysis.
    • Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.

    Prevention

    Causes and treatment of unpleasant odor when sneezing

    Causes of the pathological phenomenon

    The most common cause of an unpleasant odor when sneezing is a foul runny nose, or ozena. This is a rather severe pathology of the nasopharynx, which is characterized by inflammation of the mucous membrane.

    An advanced inflammatory process can affect bone tissue. Such a disorder can occur with expansion of the facial area of ​​the skull, underdevelopment of the frontal sinuses, or excessive width of the wings of the nose.

    This phenomenon may also result from:

    A similar symptom can be accompanied by various pathologies of internal organs and systems of the human body - diseases of the kidneys, pancreas, liver, joints, digestive, nervous, and endocrine systems.

    In addition, the development of this pathology can be provoked by inadequate sanitary and hygienic living conditions, as well as poor nutrition.

    Shades of smells

    Foul odor from the nose can vary. People around you and the sick person himself can smell:

    Treatment

    If the foul odor when sneezing is the result of ozena, therapeutic measures should be aimed at eliminating dry mucous membranes, and deodorization is also required.

    Inhalations using antibacterial and anti-inflammatory medications have a good effect. The doctor will also prescribe medications to reduce the symptoms of the pathology - the cause of the foul odor when sneezing.

    Alternative medicine

    The occurrence of an unpleasant odor from the nose, as noted above, is most often caused by a fetid runny nose. Alternative medicine can be used to treat this disease. Let's look at the most effective recipes:

    To avoid side effects, be sure to consult a specialist before using any folk remedy.

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    Why does it smell bad when I sneeze?

    Causes and mechanisms

    • Sinusitis.
    • Tonsillitis.
    • Ozena.
    • Scleroma.
    • Periodontitis, etc.
    • Bronchi and lungs (bronchiectasis, abscesses).
    • Digestive tract (gastritis, ulcers, hepatitis, helminthic infestation).
    • Excretory organs (renal failure).
    • Metabolism (diabetes mellitus, hereditary enzymopathies).
    • Respiratory infections.
    • Consequences of injuries and operations on the nose.
    • Tumors affecting the olfactory analyzer.
    • Hormonal imbalances in the body (menopause).
    • Taking certain medications (tetracyclines, chloramphenicol).
    • Neuropsychic disorders (neuroses, depression).
    • Dust and gas contamination of the surrounding air.

    Based on all that has been said, the unpleasant odor when sneezing has a very diverse origin. And in the diagnostic process, it is necessary to differentiate a lot of conditions in order to determine the source of the disorders.

    If you constantly have a smell coming from your mouth that shouldn’t be there, then the only right decision is to see a doctor and undergo an examination.

    The origin of the unpleasant odor will become clearer after a clinical examination. First, the doctor interviews the patient to obtain subjective information (complaints, the onset and development of pathology), and then conducts an examination using the necessary physical methods (palpation, percussion, auscultation). First of all, pay attention to the nature of the main symptom that prompted you to seek medical help. Characteristics of an unpleasant odor can help in establishing a diagnosis:

    It is necessary to take into account the time of appearance of the annoying aroma, its connection with coughing and sneezing, blowing your nose, eating or other factors. If a symptom bothers you almost constantly, then it interferes with your usual activities and creates obvious psychological discomfort.

    But in most cases, the clinical picture also includes other signs that should not be overlooked. It all depends on the nature of the pathology that arose in the patient:

    • Nasal congestion, discharge (mucopurulent, purulent) - with infectious rhinitis, sinusitis.
    • Dryness in the nose, an abundance of crusts - with ozena.
    • Sore throat, congestion and plaque on the tonsils - with tonsillitis.
    • Cough with the discharge of a large volume of purulent sputum - with bronchiectasis, lung abscess.
    • Heartburn, nausea, discomfort and pain in the epigastrium - with gastritis and gastric ulcers.
    • Dry mouth, thirst, increased urine volume - with diabetes.

    The idea of ​​a probable disease will become much more reasonable after a clinical examination.

    Additional diagnostics

    • General blood analysis.
    • Nasopharyngeal swab and analysis of discharge (cytology, culture).
    • Rhino- and pharyngoscopy.
    • X-ray (tomography) of the paranasal sinuses.

    For diseases of the bronchopulmonary system, it is necessary to take a chest X-ray or perform a bronchoscopy. Other pathologies also require appropriate examination, the nature of which is determined on an individual basis.

    It is impossible to eliminate bad breath without eliminating its cause. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease identified by the diagnostic results. In most cases, conservative approaches are used that do not require invasive manipulations. Drug treatment can cover many stages of the development of unpleasant odor:

    • Antibiotics, antiseptics, anti-inflammatory – for infectious processes.
    • Prokinetics, antisecretory, enzymes, hepatoprotectors - for digestive problems.
    • Antihyperglycemic agents, diuretics, anthelmintics, etc. – for other conditions.

    There are also situations that require more radical treatment. If, during sinusitis, rinsing the sinuses does not give the desired result, then a sinus puncture is performed to evacuate the pus. Bronchiectasis can be treated with bronchoscopy, and lung abscess can be treated with an open method (incision and drainage). Tumors must be removed, and traumatic injuries must be corrected in a timely manner.

    Prevention

    When your breath stinks when you sneeze, it creates a lot of trouble, not only for the patients themselves, but also for the people around them. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the problem in time and seek medical help. The doctor will conduct a comprehensive diagnosis, find out the source of the symptoms, and recommend how to effectively get rid of them.

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