Dental prosthetics in the absence of a large number of teeth. Complete absence of teeth: what to do? Complete loss of teeth what to do

Complete absence of teeth called complete secondary adentia. It has a significant impact on the quality of human life. The absence of teeth leads to poor-quality chewing of food, which negatively affects the digestion process, limits the intake of nutrients into the body, and can cause the appearance and development of inflammatory processes of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, articulation and diction are disturbed, which leads to a restriction in communication, can cause a suppressed emotional state and even mental disorders.

Loss of teeth can be the result of mechanical trauma in an accident. Diseases of the oral cavity such as periodontitis, caries and its complications, pulpitis, gingivitis can lead to loss of teeth in case of untimely seeking medical help. Disease with diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension can provoke pathological processes that contribute to tooth loss. Of great importance in the prevention of complete loss of teeth is a regular visit to the dentist for a preventive examination, daily procedures for cleaning the oral cavity, and smoking cessation.

In no case should you despair. This problem is effectively solved in dental clinics that carry out prosthetics in the absence of teeth.

There are three options for prosthetics:
1- complete removable dentures
2- removable denture on implants
3- fixed prosthesis on implants

Before starting the manufacture of the prosthesis, an examination of the oral cavity is performed. A check is made of not removed roots, which may be under the mucous membrane, the gums are examined for the presence of a cyst or tumor, and possible inflammatory processes.

The orthopedic surgeon determines the features of the prosthetics, which depend on the condition of the client's jaw. When choosing between two prostheses of the same efficiency, the more economical option is preferred. In the manufacture of prostheses, only those materials and alloys are used that have passed clinical trials, have the appropriate certificates that allow them to be safely used in dental practice.

All the necessary procedures are carried out to fix the prosthesis. It takes some time to eliminate the shortcomings, constant monitoring is carried out, which allows you to control the patient's progress in getting used to the prostheses. The patient is instructed on the proper care of the oral cavity and prostheses.

The adaptation period can be one month or more (up to 1.5 months).

Prosthetics, which is carried out in the complete absence of teeth, is an extremely important area of ​​orthopedic dentistry. The set of tools currently available in modern dentistry makes it possible to take into account the physiological characteristics of each patient, his aesthetic preferences.

What happens if you draw an analogy between dental materials (such as implants) and art paints? Then the majority of art critics and art lovers would be interested in only one question: "What colors did Leonardo Da Vinci paint his famous Mona Lisa with?" And on art forums, they would seriously discuss what kind of watercolors to paint the future masterpiece and what oil would be better suited for the ceremonial equestrian portrait of Barack Obama.

Friends, I never tire of repeating that the main thing in medicine is the head and hands of a doctor. Moreover, the head comes first. Materials, equipment, medicines, tools - all this, of course, contributes to the achievement of the best result, but to a lesser extent.

Today I will show you one of my implantological works. At the same time, I propose to speculate what a person should do in case of loss of all teeth. Can this problem be solved? Is it possible to return teeth if several decades have passed since the removal of the latter? Is it possible to improve the quality of life with a complete loss of teeth?

This will be discussed below.

I will not talk about the reasons for the loss of teeth. This can be the alternate removal of carious teeth, or the instant removal of all teeth at the same time due to active periodontitis. It is impossible to live without teeth - what to do next?

As soon as the ability to chew normally disappears, atrophy of the muscles, temporomandibular joints, and jaw bones begins. The quality of human life decreases - you have to change your eating habits, complexes and health problems appear. Many patients associate the beginning of old age with the appearance of a removable denture.

By the way, about removable dentures. They take up a lot of space in the mouth, are mobile or not held at all on the jaws, and some patients cannot use them at all due to an increased gag reflex. But the most important thing is that removable dentures negatively affect the condition of the jaw bones - due to constant pressure on the mucous membrane, atrophy of bone tissue occurs, up to its complete loss. This is the reason why removable dentures "sag" over time and have to be redone every few years.

In general, not everyone wants a removable denture. And, thank the robots, we have something to offer such patients.

Here is my friend, let's call him Ivan Petrovich. He is 76 years old. In his youth, he was a very famous athlete, now he lives in another country and periodically visits his relatives in Russia.

Despite his venerable age, Ivan Petrovich leads an active lifestyle, travels a lot, communicates, is fond of equestrian sports and photography. Before contacting our clinic, he had been using full removable dentures for more than 10 years. Needless to say, these prostheses did not suit Ivan Petrovich at all.

So there are no teeth. Neither the upper nor the lower jaw. Ivan Petrovich uses removable dentures.


(points on the prosthesis are the markings for the installation of implants)

We decided to install six Astratech implants on the lower jaw in order to use them as a support for fixed dentures.

At the first stage, we placed implants on the lower jaw. The operation is performed under local anesthesia and an existing removable denture is used as a template.


in a month we will start installing the healing caps.

Ivan Petrovich complained that the lower prosthesis was not held on the jaw, so instead of the gum formers, we installed special locking ball abutments on two implants to fix the puller. And the reverse parts of the locks were soldered into the prosthesis itself:


With the help of these locks, the prosthesis is very securely fixed on the jaw and practically motionless.

Then, after a few moments, our orthopedic surgeon, Arthur Makarov, made a compact metal-ceramic prosthesis based on implants:


The photo was taken about a year after the prosthetics.

The metal-ceramic prosthesis is fixed on the implants with screws. If necessary, the prosthesis can be removed, cleaned, treated with the necks of the implants, etc. As you can see, it takes up very little space in the oral cavity, and caring for it is the same as for your own teeth.

Naturally, the denture is very securely held in the oral cavity, is durable and does not differ much from natural teeth. Ivan Petrovich has been using it for over a year and I am sure it will serve him for a very long time.

Note that this is not some kind of exclusive, but a completely ordinary job. Here's another example. The observation period is one and a half years:

Moreover, in this case, the prosthesis is based not on six, but on four implants.

In general, for the manufacture of a fixed prosthesis for the lower jaw, we can use from four to fourteen implants, depending on the specific clinical situation. For example, a forty-year-old man who has lost all his teeth due to active periodontitis needs a minimum. six implants, since the chewing muscles and joints work almost at full strength and develop sufficient stress. And vice versa, for a patient who has been using removable dentures for many years, we can easily "return" teeth with only four implants.

That is, dear friends, there are no insurmountable obstacles for modern dentistry. Even in the most difficult cases there is always a solution, the only question is the timing and complexity of such treatment.

As usual, I look forward to your questions and comments.

I wish you great health.

Respectfully yours, Stanislav Vasiliev.

The complete absence of teeth (adentia), which occurs mainly in the elderly, is a common problem. Regardless of the reasons, adentia is a complete and unconditional indication for urgent prosthetics. Which dentures are better in the absence of teeth? This article will help you understand the many dental services aimed at restoring the dentition.

Several factors contribute to the emergence of adentia: natural wear of enamel and dentin, periodontal disease, untimely access to the dentist, ignorance of basic hygiene requirements, trauma, and chronic diseases.

The lack of even 2-3 teeth is very noticeable and unpleasant, and when it comes to their complete absence, it can be said without exaggeration that such a condition is a serious pathology, entailing many negative consequences:

Edentia can be the result of trauma, as well as various diseases.

  • Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) as a result of poor chewing and malnutrition.
  • Negative changes in appearance - a patient with a complete absence of teeth acquires a characteristic elongated oval of the face, a protruding chin, sunken cheeks and lips, pronounced nasolabial folds.
  • Significant violations in colloquial speech: teeth are the most important and integral part of the articulatory apparatus, and their lack, and even more so the absence, leads to the appearance of diction defects that are very noticeable by ear.
  • Dystrophy of the bone tissue of the alveolar processes (gums), which, in the absence of roots, become thinner and smaller in size, which in the most advanced cases makes it difficult or impossible for high-quality implantation (prosthetics).

The cumulative result of all of the above problems is significant psychological discomfort, impaired communication skills, limiting oneself in vital needs: communication, work, good nutrition. The only way to return to a quality life is with dental prosthetics.

Contraindications to prosthetics

Cases in which dental prosthetics are prohibited are rare, but a qualified dentist must ensure that the patient does not suffer from any of the following ailments:

  • individual allergic reaction to chemical components that make up the material;
  • intolerance to local anesthesia (relevant for implantation);
  • any viral disease in the acute stage;
  • severe diabetes mellitus;
  • cancer;
  • mental and neurological disorders during an exacerbation;
  • blood clotting disorders;
  • severe underweight and wasting of the body (anorexia, cachexia).

Obviously, many contraindications are temporary, while others lose their relevance with the correct choice of the method of restoration.

Removable dentures in the absence of teeth: difficulties and features

Another negative aspect of adentia is a very small choice of possible methods of tooth restoration. The existing methods are either expensive or have many disadvantages. A nylon prosthesis with a complete absence of teeth is in great demand. But, when choosing the optimal method of prosthetics, it should be remembered that a complete removable restoration of the entire dentition has a lot features:

The main feature of full dentures is that they have no attachments.


Does this mean that it is better not to resort to this method of restoration? Of course not. Despite the fact that the best method of restoration for completely missing teeth is, the use of a covering prosthesis also has a reason. It will help those who do not have the financial ability to place implants, as well as patients whose bone tissue is loose, which is a contraindication for implantation.

Types of complete dentures

Orthopedic products used to restore completely missing teeth have approximately the same design. These are arched prostheses, which on the lower jaw are held only on the gum, and on the upper jaw they also rest on the palate. The teeth in dentures are almost always plastic, and the base can be made of different materials. It is on this basis that they are classified.

Expert opinion. Dentist Yanovskiy L.D .: " are named after the name of the polymer from which their base is made. Nylon is a translucent, strong, flexible and resilient material with good wear resistance properties. Its advantages include good aesthetic performance and hypoallergenicity, which favorably distinguish this type of dental constructions from others. Considering that two out of ten people on the planet suffer from allergies to acrylics or different types of metals, for many, a nylon prosthesis with no teeth at all is a panacea in terms of convenience and quality. "

Made of acrylic - a more modern and sophisticated type of plastic. It is distinguished by its resistance to wear and the effects of an aggressive acid-alkaline environment, which makes acrylic quite popular in dental practice as a material. At the same time, he possesses a number disadvantages which put it an order of magnitude lower than nylon:


Both nylon and acrylic dentures do not have any attachments - this is due to the difficulties in fixing them. The situation can be slightly improved by the use of special glue, which lasts for 3-4 hours, but this also brings only temporary comfort. The only way to get rid of discomfort is to install polymer prostheses on implants.

Prosthetics on implants in the absence of teeth: advantages and types of procedure

The main advantage of implantation is reliable fixation, thanks to which the patient does not have to worry about the fact that the prosthesis will fall off at the most inopportune moment. Chewing food is also greatly facilitated: the need to limit oneself in taking solid and viscous foods disappears, and this has a positive effect on the state of the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal motility.

One of the first questions of interest to people who have decided on implantation is the required number of implants. In each specific clinical case, this is decided individually, and the state of the patient's bone tissue is the decisive factor. On average, at least two implants should be installed on each jaw, holding the entire structure.

If the patient is determined to have the operation, and the condition of the alveolar processes does not allow this, he can undergo sinus lifting - a technique for building bone tissue using special materials. Modern dentistry has several methods of implantation of implants, however, in the absence of teeth, it is rational to use only two of them - bar and push-button.

Button implantation- a fairly reliable and relatively inexpensive method of restoration. During the operation, two implants are implanted into the gum, which end in a ball that looks like a clothes button. On the side of the prosthesis, there are holes that are the second part of the attachment. Such a device allows the patient to remove the denture on a daily basis for a thorough cleaning.

Bar implantation provides for the implantation of 2 to 4 implants, interconnected by metal beams, increasing the support area for a more thorough fixation of the prosthesis. Just like push-button implantation, it requires periodic removal, but at the same time pleases with good functionality.

With complete or partial absence of teeth, one of the main methods of treatment is the manufacture of a complete or partial removable denture. At the same time, despite the fact that from an aesthetic point of view, at first he can completely satisfy the patient, from the point of view of physiology there is a certain range of problems that he does not solve in any way and which are worth paying attention to.

Improving facial aesthetics is the only problem that a removable prosthesis solves. However, and this effect is temporary, the patient must periodically relocate it.

Consider the main consequences of tooth loss in patients. Spend 5-10 minutes reading this material, the information provided in it can be very useful.

Consequences for bone structures

Decrease in the width and height of the supporting bone.

The alveolar bone of the jaw is remodeled depending on the efforts applied to it. Every time a bone's function undergoes modification, significant changes occur in its internal architecture and external configuration. Bone needs stimulation to maintain its shape and density. The tooth is necessary for the development of the alveolar bone, and to maintain its density and volume, it needs stimulation.

When a tooth is lost, insufficient bone stimulation causes a decrease in bone density in that area, with a loss in width (and then height) of the bone. During the first year after tooth loss, the bone width decreases by 25%, and the total height loss in the first year after tooth extraction for urgent prosthetics is more than 4 mm.

In the absence of teeth, a removable denture does not stimulate or support the bone: it accelerates the loss of bone volume. The load from chewing is transmitted only to the surface of the bone. As a result, the blood supply decreases and there is a general decrease in bone volume.

This problem is of paramount importance, but in the past it has tended to be recognized but ignored by conventional dentistry.

Tooth loss causes rebuilding and resorption of the surrounding alveolar bone and ultimately leads to atrophy of the edentulous ridges. Although the patient is often unaware of the possible consequences, over time they manifest themselves.

Initially, the loss of bone volume leads to a decrease in its width. The remaining narrow ridge is often the cause of discomfort when the thin overlying tissues begin to experience stress from the removable denture, which rests on the soft tissue.

The process is further accelerated if the patient wears a poorly fitting soft tissue-supported prosthesis, but patients usually do not understand this. As a rule, patients neglect regular examinations of the state of their teeth and come to the doctor only after a few years, when the artificial teeth are worn out or they cannot be tolerated any longer.

Patients who wear dentures around the clock, and about 80% of them, expose hard and soft tissues to greater force, which can accelerate the loss of bone volume.

Increased risk of mandibular fracture due to significant loss of bone volume.

The loss of bone volume in the upper or lower jaw is not limited to the alveolar bone. Resorption (resorption, thinning) can also be affected by parts of the main bone of the lower jaw, especially in its posterior regions, where strong resorption can lead to a loss of 80% of its volume. At the same time, the body of the lower jaw has an increased risk of fracture, even with the action of low-impact forces.

Other possible problems associated with thinning of the bone, with partial or complete absence of teeth:

  • Protrusion of the jaw-hyoid and internal oblique ridges with an increase in the pressure sore;
  • Protrusion of the anterior chin tubercles, bedsores and increased mobility of the prosthesis;
  • Improper muscle attachment - near the apex of the ridge;
  • Vertical displacement of the prosthesis during contraction of the maxillary-hyoid and buccal muscles;
  • Displacement of the prosthesis forward due to the rotation of the lower jaw;
  • Increased sensitivity when brushing teeth due to thinning of the mucous membrane;
  • Increased mobility of the prosthesis and functional bedsores.

Implications for soft tissue

As the bone loses width, then height, width, and again height, the attached gum gradually decreases. With severe atrophy of the lower jaw, it is usually covered with a thin layer of attached tissue or it is completely absent. The gums are prone to sedimentation, which is caused by the overlying prosthesis.

Conditions such as hypertension, diabetes, anemia, and eating disorders have a devastating effect on the blood supply and the nutritional quality of the soft tissues under the removable denture. As a result, the thickness of the surface tissues gradually decreases. All this leads to the formation of pressure ulcers and discomfort from wearing removable dentures.

The tongue of a patient with edentulous ridges often enlarges to fill the space previously occupied by the teeth. At the same time, the tongue is used to restrict the movement of the removable denture and is more actively involved in chewing.

Aesthetic consequences of loss of bone volume in the absence of teeth

Facial changes that naturally occur with age can be exacerbated and accelerated by tooth loss. The pronounced aesthetic consequences are the result of the loss of the alveolar bone. Patients do not even suspect that all these changes in soft tissues are associated with tooth loss:

  • A decrease in the height of the face occurs due to violations of the vertical size of the alveolar bone.
  • The change in the chin angle and the deepening of the vertical lines in this area give the face a rougher appearance.
  • A malocclusion develops. As a result, the chin turns forward.
  • The corners of the lips are drooping, the patient's face has a miserable expression.
  • Due to the weak support of the lip by the denture and the loss of muscle tone, the border of the red border of the lips becomes thinner.
  • The age-related deepening of the nasolabial groove and other vertical lines on the upper lip is more pronounced with a loss of bone volume.
  • In edentulous patients, the decrease in the tone of the facial muscles supporting the upper lip occurs more rapidly, and lip lengthening occurs at an earlier age. As a result, the smile is aging.
  • Bone atrophy has a negative effect on the attachment of the chin and buccal muscles to the mandible. The fabric sags to form a double chin. This effect is caused by a decrease in muscle tone when teeth are lost.

Psychological aspects of tooth loss

Psychological effects range from minimal to neurotic. It comes to the point that people are not able to wear dentures at all, and thinking that they will have to communicate with someone, do not leave the house at all.

  • Fear of an awkward situation if the prosthesis is accidentally disconnected.
  • Loss of teeth affects relationships with the opposite sex
  • The occlusal (chewing) load is reduced, and the patient cannot afford to eat all the food he would like.
  • The inability to eat in public.
  • Speech problems. Dictional impairments in patients can be very serious.

The effect of missing teeth on the body as a whole

Deterioration of the functions of the dentoalveolar and other body systems when wearing removable dentures is largely due to a drop in the quality of life due to the lack of adequate nutrition and psychological aspects.

Decreased chewing efficiency means decreased intake of foods rich in fiber, which can cause problems with the gastrointestinal tract. As a result, the consumption of drugs for the treatment of the gastrointestinal tract increases and the burden on the liver increases.

Changes in facial features and diction also have a negative effect on the patient's psychological health.

All this together can lead to a decrease in life expectancy.

Previously, there were no predictable treatment options to avoid bone changes associated with tooth loss. Modern techniques make it possible to take into account all aspects related to both tooth loss and bone volume loss. Even with the complete absence of teeth, there are prosthetics methods that allow, depending on the clinical situation, to restore the functions of the dentition up to 90%.

Read the material on the advantages of implant-supported dentures and mini-dental implants. The main differences between mini-implantation and conventional implantation are that it is used for severe thinning of the alveolar ridge. The doctor will tell you more about the methods of implantation at the consultation.

Elderly people are more likely to experience partial or complete adentia. Prosthetics in the absence of teeth, the price and features of the procedure concern them everywhere. Which of the options to prefer, what is the advantage of each of them - you need to figure it out before starting the process of complete restoration of the dentition.

Modern dentistry is able to offer several methods of prosthetics. There is no universal or ideal solution among them. In each option, there are pros, cons and contraindications for use. We will try to make a full description of all methods so that you can navigate the final choice.

Features of prosthetics in the absence of teeth

The loss of dental units has a lot of reasons, which become more and more with age:

  • Diseases of the gums and periodontal disease.
  • Caries and its untimely treatment.
  • Wear of enamel and dentin, natural wear of fabrics.
  • Lack of regular.
  • Injury and mechanical damage to the teeth or the entire jaw.
  • Various diseases of internal organs, impaired metabolism.

Even with the loss of a few units, there are tangible difficulties in daily life. What can we say about the complete, which leads to serious problems? If the situation is not corrected in a timely manner and a suitable prosthesis is not installed, then the consequences can become irreversible. And this:

  1. Disruption of the gastrointestinal tract, poor assimilation of food, lack of variety, forced rejection of most foods.
  2. Characteristic changes in appearance are a distortion of the oval of the face, sunken cheeks, a protruding chin, hidden lips, especially noticeable nasolabial folds, etc.
  3. Since teeth are an integral part of articulation, speech is completely distorted in their absence. She becomes incomplete and indistinct, the ability to pronounce many sounds disappears.
  4. The bone tissue atrophies, the alveolar processes become thinner, which makes further implantation impossible.

And all this together leads to restrictions in daily life, creates a lot of complexes for a person and practically reduces communication to a minimum. And the only way to restore the quality of life is full prosthetics.

Only in the rarest of cases it may not be available. Contraindications to it are related problems:

  • Allergic reactions to materials used in prosthetics. Although this issue is solved with the help of hypoallergenic constructions, for example, nylon prostheses.
  • Intolerance to anesthetic drugs. But this is only relevant for implantation.
  • Any infections of the body, and even more so of the oral cavity, in the acute stage. Initially, you will need to treat it and only then proceed to prosthetics.
  • Type 1 diabetes mellitus.
  • Oncology.
  • Any mental disorder or neurological disease.
  • Problems with blood clotting, which plays a role in implantation.
  • Severe forms of anemia, as well as anorexia, which indicates a complete depletion of the body.

Most contraindications are just temporary difficulties that are easy to get rid of. Some of them make only implantation inaccessible, while all other types are quite applicable. Therefore, it is important to consult with your doctor about the best way to use in each specific situation.

It is very important to understand the features of full prosthetics when not a single abutment tooth is available on the jaw:

  • All chewing load will occur on the artificial structure, therefore the choice of high-quality and durable material is one of the most important parts of prosthetics.
  • The loss of dental units occurs most often unevenly throughout life. Therefore, the bone tissue partially or completely atrophies, which makes the implantation process inaccessible. But modern medicine has reached the ability to build it up. This procedure is called a sinus lift and can be done prior to prosthetics.
  • There are also difficulties of the adaptation period. And in the case of removable structures, patients do not always withstand it, refusing to endure pain and other difficulties. As a result, they only use the plates when “going out,” which only exacerbates the problem.
  • Unreliable fixation of removable dentures in case of complete loss of teeth often becomes a serious obstacle to comfortable operation, which can only be solved by implantation.

And although the choice of available prostheses with complete edentulousness is small, there is still one and in almost every case you can choose the right option.

Denture techniques

Complete prosthetics can be of two types -. The former also include acrylic structures, which, in the absence of all dental units, are attached using suction to the gums or a special temporary glue.

Fixed prostheses - implants - are distinguished by more reliable fixation. Depending on the depth of the implantation of the rod, classical implantation is available and. In any case, the procedure involves surgical intervention, to which not everyone will agree.

Full dentures

Full dentures consist of a removable base, which is held on the gums by suction, and artificial teeth that restore the entire dentition. This type of prosthesis, no matter what material they are made of, has a number of features:

  • Lack of fastening, due to which the structure often displaces, and sometimes falls out. This problem can be partially solved with the help of special glue, but it is not able to fix the prosthesis for a long time. Its maximum effect is 6-8 hours.
  • Difficult and long habituation period. On the upper jaw, the palate is almost completely closed, and on the lower jaw there is little room for tongue movements. This complicates articulation and affects the sense of taste. Chewing may cause pain in the first months after prosthetics.
  • The inability to strike the perfect balance in terms of price and quality. Although the structures are made of good and expensive materials, they still have many shortcomings in operation.
  • Some patients refuse to wear such prostheses, since removable plates cause them to gag. It appears from irritation in the larynx area when the structure is pressed during use.

Despite the listed features and a number of disadvantages, such prostheses are quite popular and in demand. The materials from which they are made are mainly nylon and acrylic.
  1. Acrylic dentures are considered more reliable and durable, as they are made of high-quality new generation plastic. But due to the hardness of the material, fabrics rub more, and it is also more difficult to adapt to them. The porosity of the base brings additional inconvenience when the plate absorbs odors and stains from food. Acrylic structures are more difficult to care for, and their appearance is far from natural. Nevertheless, it is these prostheses that are the cheapest and most affordable for most patients.
  2. The nylon base is made of a special material that is flexible, pliable and soft. Due to this, such a prosthesis is more comfortable in the oral cavity, it is easier to get used to it. The appearance is more natural and improves the aesthetic qualities of the structure. Those who are prone to allergic reactions to other materials choose these prostheses.

But a number of disadvantages, such as high cost, shape changes during operation, lower strength and poor fixation, prevent nylon prostheses from being an ideal solution.

Implantation

Implants are considered more reliable and strong. Due to the fact that the rod is implanted into the bone tissue, the structure becomes practically indestructible. If the doctor did everything right, then such prostheses can last up to 25 years. Only the outer parts of the artificial crowns themselves are susceptible to breakage, which are easy to replace if necessary.

The big disadvantage is that it is impossible to install such a prosthesis without surgery. And this leads to an increase in the cost of the procedure, the presence of a large number of contraindications, and also significantly lengthens the healing and adaptation period.

For reliable fixation, two to four implants on the jaw are enough. There is no need to use them to replace every lost unit. The structures themselves, which are installed on implanted rods, can be push-button and beam.

The former are considered more convenient for removal, since even if desired, the patient himself can detach the crown from the rod, for example, in order to completely clean the structure. But bar implants are the most durable and reliable, significantly increasing the operational period.

It is important that all diagnostic and preparatory measures are taken before implantation. The quality of the design and the possibility of adverse reactions after surgery largely depend on this.

Video: prosthetics in the absence of teeth.

Price

The price of prosthetics in the absence of teeth largely depends on the chosen method. And although each clinic sets its own pricing policy, it is still possible to allocate an average range for various types of removable dentures and implants.

So, nylon plates for one jaw are estimated at about 350-400 dollars. Acrylic designs can be cheaper, starting at $ 200 apiece. But implantation is considered the most expensive procedure, and its cost will also depend on the number of rods used.

One implant costs approximately 20,000-40,000 rubles. And the whole implantation procedure will cost $ 2,000-4,000 in the case of a bar system, and a little cheaper, about $ 2,000, with a push-button fastening.

Bottom line: what kind of dental prosthetics is better with their complete loss?

It is impossible to single out one universal method that would suit absolutely all patients. The doctor makes a decision based on the health of the oral cavity, especially the gums. It is also necessary to take into account all the contraindications and requirements of the patient himself. In addition, the material side of the issue remains important.

And yet, bar implants are considered to be the most durable, reliable and durable. In addition, their operation causes a minimum of inconvenience. Having gone through a difficult period of surgery and subsequent tissue healing, you do not have to worry about breakdowns, care features, side effects and aesthetics. After completing all the procedures, the dentition is able to perform the necessary functions, and the smile will become snow-white and radiant.

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