Eating sweets for stomach ulcers. Nutrition for stomach and duodenal ulcers What foods for duodenal ulcers?

A gastrointestinal ulcer is a disease caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori. Its danger lies in its long, hidden course, and therefore not every person is able to suspect it in themselves in time. A gastroenterologist can reliably establish the pathology after a survey and diagnosis. A duodenal ulcer (DU) is an erosion located in the initial parts of the intestine. It is often combined with a stomach ulcer.

The main prerequisite for the onset of the disease is an incorrect lifestyle. Alcohol abuse, smoking, fast food, dieting are what provoke the formation of ulcers. There are also hereditary prerequisites. If one of your relatives had such a problem, then with a high probability it will arise in the person himself. A common cause of duodenal ulcer is diet. In pursuit of slimness or due to stressful situations, a person reduces the amount of food consumed. As a result, the digestive tract begins to absorb itself. Ulcers form, accompanied by internal bleeding.

Symptoms of duodenal ulcers may vary from person to person. Often the stool becomes dark in color, and the patient experiences nausea and vomiting. With a prolonged absence of food, abdominal pain begins, which is localized in the upper part. As soon as you manage to have a snack, the discomfort begins to gradually decrease. An ulcer may be accompanied by a lack of body weight, and the patient is almost always diagnosed with anemia. At the same time, appetite is usually increased.

Treatment: basic principles

Without proper treatment, the duodenal ulcer will progress. Therapy has several basic principles:

  1. Drug treatment using antibiotics is carried out.
  2. Special nutrition is prescribed for duodenal ulcers.
  3. Medicines that regulate digestion are prescribed.
  4. Other medications prescribed by the doctor are taken.

If the disease cannot be overcome within a certain time, and the patient’s condition only gets worse, surgical intervention is performed. After it, a recovery diet is also suggested.

Important points

It is important not only to follow a diet for duodenal ulcers, but also to follow these rules:

  • eating small amounts of food, a break between meals of 2-3 hours;
  • preference for pureed foods, refusal of large and hard pieces;
  • peeling fruits and vegetables before eating them;
  • freshly squeezed juices must be diluted with water;
  • sugar is replaced by honey;
  • eating warm food (excluding cold and hot);
  • exclusion of salt and herbs, spices;
  • consumption of large amounts of vitamins and nutrients;
  • refusal of fried foods;
  • consumption of oils.

If you follow all the rules that are usually specified by your doctor, you can get rid of the unpleasant symptoms of a duodenal bulb ulcer in a short time.

Prohibited foods

A diet for duodenal ulcers requires the patient to give up many dishes that he previously loved. What should you absolutely not eat?

  • Fatty meat dishes (pork, lamb, poultry skin, lard and layers of fat). All sausages, frankfurters and small sausages are prohibited.
  • Broths and decoctions prepared from fatty meat and poultry.
  • Butter pastries, as well as fresh bread (white, gray, rye, whole grain).
  • Spicy foods, pickles, smoked products.
  • Fried food (any kind).
  • Canned food, including homemade ones.
  • Legumes (peas, lentils, beans).
  • Cereal porridge, undercooked pasta.
  • Firm vegetables that contain a lot of fiber. Fresh vegetables with rough skin.
  • Fresh sour berries.
  • Some dried fruits (dried apricots, raisins, figs, dates).
  • Chocolate, ice cream.
  • Seeds, nuts.
  • Alcohol in any form, carbonated drinks.

What can you eat?

Depending on the patient’s condition, the doctor prescribes an individual diet for duodenal ulcer. Table #1 is usually recommended. When the disease worsens, doctors advise sticking to diet No. 1a, b.

Acute course

In case of exacerbation of a duodenal ulcer, a special diet is prescribed, which involves the use of a small list of products (table No. 1a):

  • Slimy soups and milk porridges (semolina, rice, oatmeal).
  • Boiled cereals. If the food still turns out hard, then grind it through a sieve.
  • Dairy products (soft cottage cheese, yogurt, low-fat cream, soufflé).
  • Egg dishes (omelettes). You are allowed to consume no more than 8 pieces per day.
  • Butter (added to porridges, soups).
  • Berry jelly and juices diluted with water. Not sour jellies, honey.
  • Decoctions of rose hips, chamomile, bran.

The number of meals per day should be at least 5-6. In this case, the portions should have a temperature from 15 to 50 degrees. During an exacerbation of an ulcer, such a diet is followed until the patient’s condition begins to improve. After this, the food can be slightly varied (table No. 1b). In particular, it is allowed to eat 70 g of crackers, as well as steamed meat soufflés made from lean meats. You need to stick to this diet for 12 days.

Standard food

The classic diet for peptic ulcers is a set of foods that will not irritate the delicate mucous surface and can also be easily digested. The patient needs to plan his diet so as to receive the required amount of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, but not eat prohibited foods. If you have a duodenal ulcer, you are allowed to eat meat dishes, certain fruits and vegetables, cereals - everything that ordinary people eat. There is an opinion that the disease requires you to eat only cereals cooked in water, but in fact this is not the case. Let's look at what you can eat if you have an ulcer.

Animal products

Fruits and vegetables

  • Root vegetables (potatoes, carrots). The menu for ulcers involves boiling them and grinding them into purees.
  • Cauliflower. For intestinal diseases, it is permissible to eat only this type of cabbage.. Freshly squeezed juice from white cabbage and beets will be useful, but such a drink must be diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio.
  • Soft fruits and berries (not sour). If there is a hard peel, it is pre-cleaned. Whenever possible, all fruits and berries should be pureed.

Other products

Example of a classic menu

Every patient who cares about their own health should know what to eat if they have an ulcer. It will be more convenient if you have recipes and a sample menu at hand. In addition to the three main meals, you need to have snacks. For them you can use: jelly, juice, yogurt, cottage cheese, casseroles, sandwiches with butter or curd cheese, weak tea or herbal decoction.

A variety of dishes for intestinal ulcers does not allow the patient to remain hungry. Before going to bed, be sure to eat. The best option would be a glass of milk with honey. This product will also improve night sleep, relax the nervous system, and relieve tension.

You should follow a diet for ulcers not only during an exacerbation. In most cases, proper nutrition guarantees good health and prevents relapses of pathology.

A chronic duodenal ulcer is a lesion of the intestinal mucosa, which entails a lot of serious complications if the disease is not given due attention in time, leaving it without proper treatment. The course of therapy lasts at least twelve days.

The diet for exacerbations, recommended for those suffering from chronic disease of the duodenum, is not just a list of necessary and approved medications. Such dietary gentle nutrition has a therapeutic effect on the area of ​​scarring of the ulcerative process. The products consumed should contribute to the speedy healing of ulcerative defects of the intestinal mucosa and be part of a comprehensive treatment.

The treatment menu for exacerbation of stomach and duodenal ulcers must be thought out to the smallest detail and contain vitamins and nutrients. The menu should be drawn up by a specialist in the field of nutrition, and the patient should definitely consult a doctor.

Nutrition for duodenal ulcers reveals a number of characteristic distinctive features. It is important to take into account the names of products allowed for consumption, the method and proportions of cooking. The serving size per meal matters. When therapeutic nutrition is required, the patient takes food in small portions - fractionally and often. If you follow the rule, the treatment will go much faster and more effectively, the duodenal ulcer will heal intensively.

There are known rules that must be strictly followed in order to avoid deterioration of the condition and the development of complications. Strict adherence to dietary requirements and taking into account the subtleties of the diet will help speed up the healing of stomach and duodenal ulcers.

Basic principles of therapeutic nutrition

When selecting a treatment menu, be guided by simple norms and rules that guarantee successful treatment:

  1. The number of meals during the day should be 5–6 times. You need to eat often.
  2. Portions are supposed to be small, the size of a tea saucer.
  3. Food should not be fried; the process is replaced by steaming in water.
  4. It is necessary to chew each piece of food consumed extremely slowly and thoroughly.
  5. You need to drink two liters of fluid throughout the day.
  6. Dishes and healthy foods for dietary nutrition should contain a minimum of table salt.
  7. Spicy foods and spicy seasonings are excluded from the dietary diet.
  8. You should eat before bed a couple of hours before going to bed.
  9. It is strictly forbidden to eat hot or cold foods at lunch or breakfast.
  10. Food should be heated to warm or room temperature.
  11. If you have an ulcer, you can drink low-fat milk, not in the acute stage. Sometimes patients drink milk when they have an ulcer, stopping an attack of pain, especially at night. It is better to discuss with your doctor whether this is acceptable in a particular case. The attending physician will suggest the right solution.
  12. Tea for ulcers is allowed not too concentrated, warm.

The basic principles of compliance with the diet for stomach and duodenal ulcers are listed.

Which foods are allowed and which are absolutely unacceptable to consume?

A list of products strictly prohibited for use by patients diagnosed with peptic ulcer has been compiled. A separate group includes a list of dishes included in the dietary table, indicated for use, bringing benefit and relief. The main condition of the diet for diseases of the stomach and intestines is the exclusion from the diet of foods that irritate the mucous membranes mechanically or through chemical action.

Prominent representatives of the first group include spicy dishes, pickles, fatty foods, sweet carbonated and alcoholic drinks. Products for duodenal ulcers should first of all create comfortable conditions for the sensitive mucous membrane of the intestines and stomach.

List of products recommended for use during an exacerbation of peptic ulcer

These products should be included in the diet for peptic ulcers.

Products prohibited for use for ulcers

  1. Lard in any form, pork, beef, lamb fat.
  2. Fatty, rich, strong broths made from fatty meat.
  3. Black, bran, freshly baked white bread.
  4. Yeast baked goods.
  5. Marinades and pickled products.
  6. Smoked products.
  7. Raw vegetables rich in coarse fiber - cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers. A similar rule applies to fruits.
  8. Fried fatty meat.
  9. Citrus fruits and sour fruits with hard skin.
  10. Sweets – chocolate, cookies, sweets, cakes, pastries.
  11. Fatty or sour sour cream, milk, butter.
  12. Strong tea, caffeinated drinks, sweet carbonated lemonades, alcoholic drinks.

Diet for a week

In the stage of exacerbation of the ulcerative process, the patient is prescribed a particularly strict diet 1, called table 1. Diet 1 for ulcers prescribes patients to eat mucous porridges and soups and steamed, mechanically gentle dishes. A similar rule applies in cases where the patient suffers a complication, a major operation on the stomach or duodenum, and is in a fairly serious condition. If the disease is less severe, a gastroenterologist or nutritionist recommends excluding prohibited foods from the daily diet and diversifying the menu within acceptable limits.

Below is an approximate weekly diet menu for ulcers for the subacute stage of the ulcerative process and the remission stage.

Monday

For breakfast if you have an intestinal ulcer, prepare an omelette from two chicken eggs in milk and drink it with a glass of green, not too strong tea, take some cheese. The second breakfast can consist of oatmeal with milk and half and half water, applesauce or an apple baked in the oven.

For lunch, pasta and meatballs from turkey or chicken are allowed for ulcers. You can wash down lunch with dried fruit compote. Dinner can consist of baked lean fish without salt, a glass of low-fat milk.

Tuesday

Breakfast includes buckwheat porridge with milk, thoroughly boiled with a little added sugar, and a glass of weak black or green tea. The next meal is in the form of a couple of bananas, juice from carrots and apples, squeezed through a juicer.

The lunch menu consists of unsweetened rice porridge and boiled lean fish. Serve a vegetable salad and a glass of green tea, take a modest dose of cheese.

Dinner includes mashed potatoes or a casserole of vegetables - zucchini and potatoes with stewed pieces of lean beef without streaks or films. It is permissible to wash it down with tea or compote.

Wednesday

Lunch consists of celery soup, baked pumpkin puree with a piece of boiled lean chicken. Wash it down with black tea. Dinner consists of chicken omelet and cottage cheese, washed down with tea, with which you are allowed to take cheese.

Saturday

In the morning, treat yourself to a home-baked biscuit, sweet ripe fruit, and drink a glass of low-fat milk. Prepare the next meal from corn flakes or oatmeal porridge. Add a glass of juice to your dishes.

The lunch ration consists of buckwheat porridge on water with a piece of baked fish, a saucer of vegetable salad and a glass of tea. For dinner, you can indulge in a plate of light dietary noodle soup and wash it down with tea.

Sunday

Breakfast consists of scrambled eggs with vegetable salad and a glass of juice. The second meal includes a small portion of boiled lean meat and a glass of green tea.

The lunch menu can be made from mashed potatoes without butter and a piece of boiled unsalted fish. The above is served with a salad of fresh vegetables and a glass of tea. You can end the day with dinner, consisting of a fruit dessert and a glass of compote.

The menu is approximate and is intended to illustrate an approximate list of permitted dishes. You can modify the menu by including other healthy dishes and products. The diet for duodenal ulcers can be quite healthy, tasty, and varied. The main requirement is not to include alcohol and other aggressive products that cause worsening of the condition in the treatment diet.

If the above rules are followed, the condition of the stomach and intestines will soon return to normal and will remain for a long time.

When consulting a doctor, undergoing a regular medical examination, get advice on what is allowed in the acute stage and in the remission stage. In particular, ask whether fresh vegetables or fruits are allowed for duodenal ulcers, specify the names and quantities of allowed products.

The effectiveness of nutritional therapy

In order for a diet for duodenal ulcer to be useful and effective, a nutritionist must prepare the diet. This requirement is not always easy to fulfill.

If you cannot get a doctor’s consultation, you will have to independently select a special therapeutic diet. You will need to remember the rules for matching nutrition to the disease - duodenal ulcer.

Therapeutic nutrition must be prepared to eliminate intestinal problems, but not to provoke weight loss.

The composition of the diet is assumed to be balanced. You should not focus on a single product to the detriment of others unnecessarily. The diet should be varied, include necessary products of plant or animal origin, enriched with vitamins, proteins, carbohydrates, and minerals.

If you do not follow the rules of the therapeutic diet, the effect of the medication or surgical treatment will be reduced. There will be a relapse, a complication of the disease. Even a single hamburger can greatly upset the delicate balance in chronic intestinal diseases.

The diet must be varied. There are many healthy dietary dishes known that are safe for consumption by patients suffering from peptic ulcers.

A mono-diet, constant intake of repeated foods, will be harmful to health. A meager menu and excessively small portions will put the body into a stressful situation and lead to deterioration. Often patients interrupt such a diet.

You should not overeat - this will lead to stretching of the walls of the stomach and intestines, worsening digestion and absorption of foods.

Immediately after eating, you should not take a horizontal position, preventing the backflow of undigested food into the lumen of the esophagus. The phenomenon leads to heartburn. If you eat an abundance of plant foods - juicy fruits and fresh vegetables, you will be able to reduce the amount of liquid you drink. The total amount of water, taking into account soups and fruits, should be one and a half to two liters per day.

Any ulcerative lesion in our body is not only unpleasant, but also extremely dangerous if appropriate measures are not taken immediately. This is especially true for peptic ulcers of internal organs, for example, the duodenum. And first of all, after a suitable treatment method, the main question arises: how to eat properly so that the condition improves every day? Select the desired menu! A special diet will help. Details in this article.

Why do you need a diet for duodenal ulcers?

Therapeutic nutrition prescribed by your doctor for exacerbation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer has several goals:

  1. Maximum peace. During an ulcer, the mucous membrane of the internal organs is extremely fragile and can be injured by any inappropriate food. This is very dangerous, especially during the period of exacerbation of the disease, when you try to stop attacks with medications and try to help the ulcer heal faster, and with rough nutrition you irritate the ulcerative lesion again and again.
  2. Proper heat treatment and feeding. With an ulcer, excessive secretion of gastric juice can again provoke an abscess, so the entire temperature of food for the patient should not exceed 55 degrees Celsius. The most important thing is the right type of nutrition - all food is served pureed, so as not to damage the mucous membrane of the stomach or duodenum.
  3. Fractional meals. Such portioned meals, approximately every 3-4 hours, help the body better absorb food without spending additional resources for recovery on digestion. The amount of food should also be small.

If you follow all these rules, a stomach or duodenal ulcer will go away much faster.

The question immediately arises: how can one eat fully while observing all these conditions? Don't worry, this diet will also include the entire range of vitamins, fats, carbohydrates and proteins.

In case of an ulcer, only fats will have to be slightly limited; the patient should not consume more than 100-110 grams of them per day, since fat deposits in the body adversely affect the healing process of a stomach or duodenal ulcer.

First of all, pay attention to vitamins A, B and C, which will help speed up recovery.

Allowed products on the menu

The list of products useful and necessary for the body for duodenal ulcers is not reduced much, so people who are afraid of a rigid and strict menu do not need to worry. The diet even includes sweet dishes.

So, you can:

  1. Bakery products: Doctors recommend any bread except rye, which is difficult for the gastrointestinal tract, as well as crackers, biscuits and buns made from soft dough. Yeast can cause fermentation in the intestines and stomach, so it is better to remove it from the diet;
  2. Dairy products: only fermented milk drinks are excluded. Otherwise, milk is extremely useful for restoring the body, so the best option would be whole milk, powdered and condensed, as well as cream, non-fat and non-sour sour cream and yogurt;
  3. Vegetable oil. No more than 40 grams of unsalted butter, and no more than 30 grams of refined vegetable oil;
  4. Fried foods are prohibited for patients with ulcers, so it is better to boil eggs soft-boiled.
  5. Soups should also be boiled in water, with pureed vegetables or small pasta. No fatty meat broths!
  6. Recommended lean meat and poultry varieties: turkey, veal or lean pork. Everything is pureed and boiled, or steamed;
  7. The fish must be finely chopped; it is also better to use low-fat varieties, such as pike, pike perch, hake and perch. It is better to steam the fish or simply boil it in a pan;
  8. The porridge should be well pureed. Anything except semolina will do, as it is the hardest for digestion;
  9. From vegetables and fruits, you only need to exclude white cabbage, which causes bloating and highly acidic fruits, such as lemon, grapefruit; Fruits and vegetables should be consumed mostly boiled, pureed or baked. You can prepare compotes and mousses from them;
  10. For drinks, lightly brewed tea or cocoa with milk is preferable.

As you can see, the list of allowed foods for peptic ulcers is not so small, so food can be tasty and varied.

Prohibited foods on the menu for duodenal ulcers

The products presented below are categorically unacceptable for stomach ulcers, as they can harm not only recovery, but also aggravate the course of the disease as a whole.

Unfortunately, the principle “if you can’t, but really want to, then a little bit is possible” does not work here. Remember, even a small amount of these products will negatively affect your disease.

So, “you can’t”:

  1. Fatty meats and fish.
  2. Strong vegetable broths, meat and fish broths.
  3. Fried foods. And also all fats that are refractory and therefore difficult to digest, for example, lamb or pork fat.
  4. All pickles and spices are excluded. As well as pickled and canned foods.
  5. No smoked meats, especially sausages.
  6. Rye bread and pastry are strictly prohibited.
  7. White cabbage, as well as sour fruits and berries.
  8. And, as a matter of course, alcohol. If the patient smokes, then smoking should be limited, so recovery will go faster.

Please also pay attention to the use of table salt; patients with duodenal or gastric ulcers can consume no more than 10 g per day.

An example of me during an exacerbation of the disease and at the recovery stage

Be sure to have breakfast, which should be light. For example, two soft-boiled eggs and milk; at the recovery stage, you can already eat a steamed omelet along with milk semolina porridge.

For peptic ulcers, a second breakfast is required, approximately two hours after the first. It is usually mild, it is milk both during an exacerbation and during the calm and recovery phase. After all, milk is eaten, not drunk.

For lunch, in both cases, low-fat broths with water are served, as well as well-mashed meat soufflé with fruit juice or applesauce. You can also add fruit jelly.

An afternoon snack is mandatory when creating a menu during an exacerbation of an ulcer, as it allows the gastrointestinal tract to properly distribute the load and rest while eating small portions.

For an afternoon snack, you can eat milk cream and drink a rosehip decoction, which will have a positive effect on the regenerative abilities of the body.

For dinner, you can eat cereals, for example, rice milk porridge, be sure to puree it before serving; you can also drink milk or jelly for dinner.

It is preferable not to go to bed hungry at night, so that the stomach does not secrete a lot of juice and thereby aggravate the situation; it is better to go to bed with a slight feeling of fullness, having drunk a glass of milk at night.

This is an approximate menu for a week at the stage of exacerbation of the disease, at another stage, when recovery takes place, you can add crackers, cottage cheese soufflé to the diet, and also make an omelet for breakfast.

Thinking that during a diet one will have to give up a huge amount of food, a person consciously and even on a non-verbal level refuses this event.

However, with a duodenal ulcer, diet is not just a guarantee of your health, but a conscious “yes” in support of future life, since the ulcer can open again and begin to bleed precisely from the wrong choice of foods, and then it will be extremely difficult to save the patient.

Isn't it better to maintain your body at the proper level, only slightly limiting yourself in delights? You decide!

Useful and interesting video about diet for duodenal ulcers

The diet for duodenal ulcers should be followed during the period of exacerbation of the disease.

This disease has recently become more common due to the pace of life, constant stress, poor lifestyle, and poor diet.

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The site provides reference information. Adequate diagnosis and treatment of the disease is possible under the supervision of a conscientious doctor. Any drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required, as well as detailed study of the instructions! .

Diet for exacerbation of ulcers

When treating ulcers, attention is paid to proper nutrition; no drugs will restore the affected areas unless you follow a strict diet.

Violation of the routine and neglect of proper nutrition lead to an exacerbation of the disease. The diet for exacerbation of a duodenal ulcer in the first 2-3 days includes the use of only approved foods that have undergone heat treatment, crushed into puree, so as not to irritate the mucous membrane and avoid tissue injury.

The diet for the first days of exacerbation of the disease includes poultry, lean veal, and fish. The meat is well cleaned of tendons, skin, fat, boiled by steam or in water, then minced in a meat grinder 2-3 times.

They do the same with fish. Ready meals should be in the form of a soufflé. For a balanced diet, the diet is varied with vegetable puree or ground lean porridge. Among dairy products, milk is welcome; it soothes the irritated lining of the intestines and neutralizes acid production.

On the 2nd or 3rd day, dried crustless bread and peeled fruits, crushed into a puree, are added to the menu for ulcers. After a week, following the diet becomes easier, and light low-fat broths can be added to the patient’s diet; all dairy products, meat and fish do not need to be crushed, but chewed thoroughly.

Treatment of peptic ulcer disease is effective if you follow a diet and proper nutrition.

Treatment of duodenal ulcers

A gastroenterologist can identify and make a diagnosis using anamnesis and gastroscopy performed on an outpatient basis.

The cause and causative agent of the disease is considered to be the bacteria Helicobacter pylori.

Treatment of ulcers is based on complex treatment:

  • A course of antibacterial therapy using antibiotics active against bacteria;
  • Drugs that neutralize the production of the main component of gastric juice, hydrochloric acid, which damages the mucous membrane and forms ulcers;
  • Preparations that protect and create a reducing film in the affected area;
  • A balanced, gentle diet, giving up bad habits.

The correct treatment regimen, adherence to the daily routine, and recommended nutrition are important for treatment and lead to complete recovery. Upon completion of the full course of therapy after repeated examinations, the success of treatment is determined using repeated gastroscopy.

Drug treatment is carried out for 2 weeks.

Maintenance therapy is prescribed, and until complete recovery the patient is recommended to follow a diet and quit smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages. The last resort in treating ulcers is surgery. Used in cases of long-term non-healing ulcers, complications, exacerbation of the disease.


The affected area of ​​the duodenum is surgically removed, blocking the nerve endings that help increase acidity. After radical treatment, the main factor for success is a specially selected diet, as with conservative treatment.

Important information about the disease in the video

Allowed foods

The diet for duodenal ulcer is compiled taking into account the permitted products:

  1. Vegetable soups in the form of puree.
  2. Pureed milk soups.
  3. Steamed chicken eggs in the form of an omelette.
  4. Soft-boiled chicken eggs, no more than 2 per week.
  5. Lean veal.
  6. Chicken meat without skin.
  7. Low-fat fish.
  8. All seasonal vegetables, except white cabbage.
  9. Non-sour fruits, crushed or baked.
  10. Cereals boiled in water or milk, pre-ground.
  11. Bread made from wholemeal flour, dried, no more than 300 grams per day.
  12. The juices are not sour.
  13. Among the drinks, rosehip decoction is welcome, as it improves digestion.
  14. Fats. Only butter and vegetable oil, no more than 25 grams per day.
  15. Dairy products. The basis of the diet for ulcers. All dairy products and milk are allowed, except fermented milk products with added preservatives. Homemade milk sauces are allowed.

Prohibited products for everyone

The list of prohibited foods for duodenal ulcers includes:

  • Fat meat. Pork, poultry skin, meat with a layer of lard.
  • Decoctions and broths from fatty meat.
  • Baking, black, white fresh bread.
  • Products containing fiber, especially not in grated form.
  • Spicy, salty, smoked food.
  • Fats in any form.
  • Fried foods.
  • Cold drinks, ice cream.
  • Chocolate, coffee drinks.
  • Conservation.
  • Alcoholic drinks, carbonated water.

Popular dishes and strict diet

Despite the strict regime, following a strict diet with many restrictions, the patient must receive fats, carbohydrates, and proteins.

Using permitted products and processing methods, you can prepare dishes that are no less tasty and healthy. There are many recipes for famous dishes for this disease.

Delicious, healthy dietary dishes include meat soufflé made from tender veal, vegetable puree soup with your favorite vegetables, sour cream dressing, lazy cottage cheese dumplings, a simple, satisfying, tasty dish.

Boiled fish can be combined with steamed vegetables; multi-colored slices of vegetables diversify the dish and add a pleasant taste to the fresh fish.


In order to improve the taste and saturate it with vitamins, it is necessary to add fruit to the ground porridge; if it is not sour porridge, pumpkin will be an excellent affordable, tasty addition. Baked sweet apples with cottage cheese and honey are good as a dessert. You can also bake pears this way.

From drinks, in addition to medicinal rosehip decoction, you can prepare jelly and compotes from non-acidic fruits.

Sample menu for the week

When drawing up a menu for the week, you need to take into account the general condition of the patient and this should be done by a specialist.

The main rule of the diet remains the same: rational, healthy, fractional meals. Portions should be small, at least 5 times a day.

Monday:

  • Breakfast: 150 grams of slimy oatmeal with ground strawberries, a slice of bread with butter, rosehip infusion.
  • Second: apple baked with cottage cheese, jelly.
  • Lunch: Puree soup with zucchini and breadcrumbs. Steamed fish. Compote.
  • Afternoon snack: Chicken soufflé. Banana.
  • Dinner: Meatballs with mashed potatoes. Steamed boiled vegetables. A glass of milk.
  • Breakfast: grated buckwheat porridge, compote.
  • Second breakfast: applesauce and banana, 2 biscuits.
  • Lunch: mashed potatoes with pumpkin, steam cutlet. Chicken bouillon.
  • Afternoon snack: 1 marshmallow, glass of fruit juice.
  • Dinner: Steamed vegetables, 2 lean veal cutlets. Baked pear. Rose hip decoction.
  • Breakfast: semolina porridge with milk, 30 grams of marshmallows, compote.
  • Second breakfast: cottage cheese casserole, banana.
  • Lunch: rice pudding 200 grams, 100 grams of steamed fish, rosehip broth.
  • Afternoon snack: meat soufflé, baked apple.
  • Dinner: vegetable puree, boiled chicken pieces without skin, jelly.
  • Breakfast: cottage cheese with mashed banana, rosehip infusion.
  • Second breakfast: a slice of bread with low-fat cheese, tea without sugar.
  • Lunch: chicken broth, meat soufflé, compote.
  • Afternoon snack: baked apple, glass of still water.
  • Dinner: boiled fish with cream sauce and steamed vegetables, a glass of milk.
  • Breakfast: slimy oatmeal, banana, compote.
  • Second breakfast: biscuits, fruit jelly.
  • Lunch: chicken broth, mashed potatoes with steam cutlet, tea.
  • Afternoon snack: compote, a piece of dried biscuit.
  • Dinner: pumpkin puree, 2 pike perch cutlets. A glass of milk with honey.

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An ulcer is a consequence of inflammation of the stomach walls due to the penetration of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori, as well as exposure to other external factors. Nutrition for stomach and duodenal ulcers requires drawing up a specific menu for every day, which will alleviate the person’s condition. Diet becomes the main component of complex treatment to eliminate painful symptoms.

If you treat the disease with drug therapy and eat unhealthy foods, the ulcer becomes chronic and various complications develop, including deformation of the mucosal walls or cancer.

What not to eat if you have an ulcer

Nutrition for duodenal ulcers includes a number of restrictions that should not be neglected. Many products are prohibited for consumption due to their harmful effects on the walls of the gastric mucosa; some provoke excessive production of gastric juice and force the intestines to work harder.

If you have a peptic ulcer of the stomach or duodenum, you should not eat:

  • rye bread, freshly baked buns, pies, fried pancakes;
  • fatty, multi-ingredient soups with rich broths, okroshka with kvass;
  • gas-forming products (legumes, cabbage, grapes);
  • millet, corn, pearl barley or barley cereals;
  • smoked products, fatty meat and fish, seafood in large quantities;
  • preserves, marinades, sauces;
  • high-fat dairy products, salty and spicy cheeses;
  • fried eggs, hard-boiled eggs, fried omelette;
  • mushrooms;
  • raw vegetables and fruits, especially sour ones (gooseberries, oranges and others);
  • store-bought sweets;
  • alcohol, soda with and without dyes, caffeinated drinks.

All of these foods have a detrimental effect on the health of the duodenum and other parts of the intestine. During remission, their use should be limited as much as possible; if an exacerbation is diagnosed, it should be completely excluded for the entire period of treatment.

Attention! The recommended diet for duodenal ulcers should be followed for life. This is the only way to avoid other complications.

What can you eat if you have gastritis?

The list of allowed foods for dietary nutrition is quite limited, but even in this case, you can prepare varied and healthy dishes every day. The gastroenterologist will tell you in detail during the consultation about what you can eat if you have an ulcer.

To make meals enjoyable, you should prepare a menu for the week in advance from those ingredients that are approved by your doctor.

Allowed foods for duodenal ulcers:

  • unhealthy pastries;
  • pureed vegetable soups;
  • rice, buckwheat or oatmeal porridge, which must be prepared with low-fat milk;
  • lean varieties of meat and fish;
  • low-fat dairy products;
  • Use eggs only in steamed omelettes;
  • non-sour boiled vegetables and fruits;
  • honey, not sour jam;
  • green tea, compotes, homemade juices (be sure to dilute with water in equal proportions).

The diet for duodenal bulb ulcers should include only these foods. The diet for ulcers with low acidity includes various meat or fish broths, citrus fruits are allowed. With high acidity, light chicken broths or milk soups should be consumed more often.

Nutrition during periods of exacerbation

Gentle nutrition for stomach ulcers during an exacerbation includes the same points as during remission. You should definitely avoid acidic, fatty, and heavy-for-the-stomach foods.

On the first day, only drinks are allowed. This is fruit drink, weak tea, compote. This limitation is explained by the fact that it is not easy for the intestines with inflamed mucosa to digest food. The next day, you can introduce vegetable broths, grated steamed vegetables, and water porridge. Dishes should not be salted and peppered. They should not be very cold or hot, spicy or hot.

A strict diet for stomach or intestinal ulcers is followed for about 2-3 weeks. Gradually, dishes consisting of several components, dairy products, lean meat and fish are added to the diet. In addition to the three main meals, snacks must be present. You are allowed to eat a baked apple, natural yogurt, and banana.

It is strictly not recommended to drink alcohol even in small quantities. Getting into the stomach, it injures the already inflamed walls of the organ, causing their irritation and severe pain. Smoking on an empty stomach works by the same mechanism.

To prevent an acute duodenal ulcer from transforming into a chronic form or stomach cancer, it is necessary to adhere to a strict diet throughout the entire exacerbation stage. By normalizing the diet, you can achieve stable remission of the disease for many years.

Sample menu for the day

For breakfast, if you have a stomach ulcer or duodenal ulcer, you can eat permitted cereals with milk, eat unsweetened cookies, drink a cup of green tea with or without milk.

Lunch necessarily includes a one-ingredient soup with a light broth; for the second you can serve boiled cauliflower with steamed fish. You are allowed to drink compote made from non-acidic berries or dried fruits.

Dinner during the diet, prescribed for duodenal ulcers, includes pureed soup from carrots and potatoes or other vegetables, fruit juice.

Between the three usual meal breaks, you should have several light snacks. You should drink yogurt or eat a savory bun. You can eat more vegetables and fruits if you have an ulcer with low acidity (tangerines, carrots, cabbage, apples are allowed). If the concentration of stomach acid is too high, it is better to eat a lean cracker with tea. Snacks must also be accompanied by permitted drinks.

Menu for the week

When compiling a menu list for an ulcer localized in the duodenum area, it is necessary to adhere to variety and general nutritional recommendations. Food should be healthy and tasty, this will help to avoid breakdowns in the desire to eat something tasty, but very harmful. Below are a selection of dishes that the diet allows for duodenal ulcers.

  • Breakfast
  • Lunches
  • Dinners
  • Snacks

Porridge with milk, baked cheesecakes, steamed vegetable cutlets or steamed omelet. Be sure to include compote or herbal tea in your meals.

Cream soup, chicken broth with noodles, vegetable soup. For the second course, steamed meat or fish is served with a side dish in the form of vegetable puree or buckwheat or rice porridge. Wash down your food with fruit drink.

Steamed vegetable or meat cutlets, casserole, stewed or boiled vegetables. You can drink weak green tea with or without milk.

They include tea with yesterday's buns, cheesecakes, cottage cheese casserole or boiled fruit puree, and banana.

The ingredients can be changed as desired. In the remission stage, with the doctor’s permission, you can occasionally allow yourself a forbidden dish. Only this should happen no more often than once a month and under supervision. The rest of the time, the diet for duodenal ulcers should be strictly followed.

General recommendations regarding diet for duodenal ulcers must be followed for life. This will help stop the progression of the disease into the chronic stage, and will also relieve the patient from regular use of medications.

  1. Food should be steamed or boiled; fried food should not be on the menu. It is better to instill in a child a craving for such products from an early age. Children quickly get used to this principle of nutrition and do not experience any inconvenience in adulthood.
  2. It is not recommended to eat overly hot food. It is optimal if the food served is slightly warmer than room temperature.
  3. Quick snacks should be avoided. It is better to provide the child with nutritious school lunches; an adult can have lunch at the nearest canteen, which he trusts.
  4. Overeating is also strictly prohibited. You need to eat in portions, following the rule of 5-6 small meals a day.
  5. It is recommended to chew foods for stomach ulcers thoroughly and avoid haste.
  6. Do not eat dry food. Every lunch or dinner should be accompanied by drinks. It is better to drink 10-15 minutes after eating. Liquid consumed before meals reduces the concentration of gastric juice and contributes to poor digestion.

By adhering to these simple rules of the treatment process, you can significantly alleviate the patient’s condition with diseases of the duodenum. If you always use the recommendations, starting from childhood, the risk of developing the disease is significantly reduced. Even if a person has a genetic predisposition.

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