"Winter Evening" A. Pushkin. Nanny, where is the mug of Pushkin's verse

Winter evening

A storm covers the sky with mist,
Whirlwinds of snow twisting;
Like a beast, she will howl
It will cry like a child
That on a dilapidated roof
Suddenly the straw will rustle,
Like a belated traveler
There will be a knock on our window.
Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you, my old lady,
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired
Or slumber under the buzz
Your spindle?
Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be happy.
Sing me a song like a titmouse
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a damsel
She followed the water in the morning.
A storm covers the sky with mist,
Whirlwinds of snow twisting;
Like a beast, she will howl
It will cry like a child.
Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be happy.

A.S. Pushkin wrote the poem Winter Evening in 1825, in the village of Mikhailovsky, where he was exiled after his southern exile.

In the south, Pushkin was surrounded by vivid pictures of nature - the sea, mountains, sun, numerous friends and a festive atmosphere.

Once in Mikhailovsky, Pushkin suddenly felt loneliness and boredom. In addition, in Mikhailovskoye it turned out that the poet's own father took on the functions of an overseer, checking his son's correspondence and controlling his every step.

In Pushkin's poetry, the house, the family hearth has always symbolized protection from life's adversities and blows of fate. The resulting strained relationship with the family forced the poet to leave home, spending time with neighbors or in nature. This mood could not but be reflected in his poems.

An example is the poem "Winter Evening". There are two heroes in the poem - a lyrical hero and an old woman - the poet's favorite nurse, Arina Rodionovna, to whom the poem is dedicated. The poem has four stanzas. each of the two quatrains.

In the first stanza, the poet paints a picture of a snow storm. Whirling whirlwinds, howling and crying of the wind creates a mood of melancholy and hopelessness, hostility of the outside world. In the second stanza, Pushkin contrasts the house with the outside world, but this house is a poor defense - a dilapidated shack, sad and dark. And from the image of the heroine - an old woman sitting motionless by the window, it also breathes sadness and hopelessness. And suddenly, in the third stanza, bright motives appear - the desire to overcome despondency and hopelessness. Wake up a weary soul. There is hope for a better life. In the fourth stanza, the picture of a hostile external world is again repeated, which is opposed by the inner strength of the lyrical hero. The main protection and salvation from life's hardships and upheavals are not the walls of the house, but the inner strength of a person, his positive attitude, Pushkin says in his poem.

Loneliness in Mikhailovsky. which oppressed the poet so much, had positive aspects. Later, the poet will remember this time with love, and wish to return it back. In peace and quiet, in nature, the poet was inspired, his senses sharpened and new vivid images, magnificent colors and epithets were born, which we meet, for example, in his descriptions of nature paintings. An example is the poem Winter Morning.

Winter morning

Frost and sun; wonderful day!
You are still dozing, my lovely friend -
It's time, beauty, wake up:
Open eyes closed by bliss
Towards the northern Aurora,
Be the star of the north!

Evening, do you remember, the blizzard was angry,
In the cloudy sky, a haze hovered;
The moon is like a pale spot
Turned yellow through the gloomy clouds,
And you sat sad -
And now ... look out the window:

Under blue skies
splendid carpets,
Shining in the sun, the snow lies;
The transparent forest alone turns black,
And the spruce turns green through the frost,
And the river under the ice glitters.

The whole room amber gleam
Enlightened. Cheerful crackling
The fired oven crackles.
It's nice to think by the couch.
But you know: do not order to the sled
Ban the brown filly?

Gliding through the morning snow
Dear friend, let's run
impatient horse
And visit the empty fields
The forests, recently so dense,
And the shore, dear to me.

The poem Winter Morning is bright and joyful, it exudes vivacity and optimism. The impression is enhanced by the fact that everything is built on contrasts. The impetuous beginning of the poem “Frost and Sun, a wonderful day”, gentle poetic images of the beauty - the heroine of the poem, to whom the author appeals to go for a walk, already create a joyful and bright mood. And suddenly, in the second stanza - a description of a cloudy yesterday evening. storms outside the window, the sad mood of the heroine. Pushkin uses gloomy colors here (cloudy sky, haze, the moon turns yellow as a pale spot through gloomy clouds). And again, in contrast, in the third stanza - a description of this morning's shining. Bright and juicy epithets (blue skies, magnificent carpets, a river glitters, etc.) create an image of a magnificent sparkling winter landscape, convey a cheerful, cheerful mood. The author, as if declares, never need to indulge in despondency, adversity is transient, they will surely be followed by bright and joyful days. Having described the delights of nature, the hero again turns his gaze to the room in the fourth stanza of the poem. This room is no longer dull, as it was the day before, it is illuminated by a golden, inviting "warm amber light." Coziness and warmth beckon to stay at home, but there is no need to succumb to laziness. Out in the open air! - calls the author.

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A storm covers the sky with darkness, Whirlwinds of snow twisting; Like a beast, she will howl, Then she will cry like a child, Then she will suddenly rustle with straw on the dilapidated roof, Then, like a belated traveler, She will knock on our window. Our dilapidated shack And sad and dark. What are you, my old woman, Silent at the window? Or are you tired of the howling storm, my friend, Or are you dozing under the buzzing of Your spindle? Let's drink, good friend Of my poor youth, Let's drink from grief; where is the mug? The heart will be happy. Sing me a song, how the tit Quietly lived beyond the sea; Sing me a song like a maiden went for water in the morning. A storm covers the sky with darkness, Whirlwinds of snow twisting; She will howl like a beast, then she will cry like a child. Let's drink, good friend Of my poor youth, Let's drink from grief: where is the mug? The heart will be happy.

The poem "Winter Evening" was written in a difficult period of life. In 1824, Pushkin achieved his return from southern exile, but not instead of Moscow and St. Petersburg, the poet was allowed to live in the Mikhailovskoye family estate, where his entire family was at that time. His father decided to take over the functions of the overseer, who checked all the correspondence of his son and controlled his every step. Moreover, he constantly provoked the poet in the hope that a major family quarrel in front of witnesses would make it possible to send his son to prison. Such a strained and difficult relationship with the family, which actually betrayed the poet, forced Pushkin several times, under various plausible pretexts, to leave Mikhailovskoye and stay for a long time in neighboring estates.

The situation was discharged only towards the end of autumn, when Pushkin's parents nevertheless decided to leave Mikhailovskoye and returned to Moscow. A few months later, in the winter of 1825, Pushkin wrote his famous poem "Winter Evening", in the lines of which one can catch shades of hopelessness and relief, longing and hope for a better life at the same time.

The verse begins with a very vivid and figurative description of a snow storm, which “covers the sky with darkness”, as if cutting off the poet from the whole outside world. This is exactly how Pushkin feels under house arrest in Mikhailovsky, which he can leave only after agreement with the supervisory department, and even then not for long. However, driven to despair by forced confinement and loneliness, the poet perceives the storm as an unexpected guest, who either cries like a child, or howls like a wild beast, rustles straw on the roof and knocks on the window, like a belated traveler.

However, the poet is not alone in the family estate. Next to him is his beloved nanny and nurse Arina Rodionovna. Her company brightens up the gray winter days of the poet, who notices every little thing in the guise of his confidante, calling her "my old lady." Pushkin understands that the nanny treats him like her own son, worries about his fate and tries to help with wise advice. He likes to listen to her songs and watch the spindle, deftly sliding in the hands of this no longer young woman. But the dull winter landscape outside the window and the snow storm, so similar to the storm in the poet's soul, do not allow him to fully enjoy this idyll, for which he has to pay with his own freedom. In order to somehow alleviate the emotional pain, the author turns to the nanny with the words: "Let's drink, good friend of my poor youth." The poet sincerely believes that from this "the heart will become more cheerful" and all worldly hardships will be left behind.

It is known that in 1826, after the new emperor Nicholas I promised the poet his patronage, Pushkin voluntarily returned to Mikhailovskoye, where he lived for another month, enjoying peace, silence and the autumn landscape outside the window. Rural life clearly benefited the poet, he became more restrained and patient, and also began to take his own work more seriously and devote much more time to it. After the exile, Pushkin repeatedly visited Mikhailovsky, recognizing that his heart forever remained in this dilapidated family estate, where he is always a long-awaited guest and can count on the support of the person closest to him - the nanny Arina Rodionovna.

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you, my old lady,
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired
Or slumber under the buzz
Your spindle?

Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth

The heart will be happy.
Sing me a song like a titmouse
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a damsel
She followed the water in the morning.

A storm covers the sky with mist,
Whirlwinds of snow twisting;
Like a beast, she will howl
It will cry like a child.
Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be happy.

Analysis of the poem "Winter Evening" by Pushkin

The winter evening of A.S. Pushkin was written in 1825. The inspiration for the poet was a small village - Mikhailovskoye, where the poet was sent some time after the southern exile. A sharp change of environment - from the bright, sunny south, where Pushkin was surrounded by picturesque mountain landscapes, seas and a festive atmosphere in the circle of friends to a distant settlement in the winter, cast a depressing state on the poet, who was already dreary. It was during this period of life that Pushkin was under the supervision of his own father. All correspondence and further actions of the young talent were under strict control.

Pushkin always associated the family hearth with reliable support and protection in any life situation. But in such conditions, he was practically forced out of his native circle, and the poet was imbued with local nature, spending a lot of time outside the house.

In the poem "Winter Evening" the oppressed and, in some way, hermitic mood of the author is clearly observed. The main characters are a lyrical protagonist and an old woman, symbolizing the poet's beloved nurse, to whom the verse is dedicated.

In the first of the four stanzas, the impressions of the snowstorm are vividly conveyed. The swirling winds, accompanied by a lonely howl and crying, convey a mood of longing and a state of hopelessness in relation to a hostile world.

The second stanza reveals the contrast between the home and the outside world, in which housing is presented as dilapidated, sad and full of darkness, unable to protect against life's adversities. An old woman who motionlessly spends her time looking out the window also evokes sadness and hopelessness.

Suddenly, in the third stanza, there is a desire to overcome the dreary state and renounce hopelessness. A tired soul must again find the strength to wake up and again there is hope for a better life path.

The poem ends with a picture of a confrontation between the inner strength of the hero and the hostility of the outside world. Now it becomes clear that only the personal strength of the hero, a positive attitude, and not the walls of his home can protect him from life's adversities. Pushkin comes to this conclusion in his poem.

The sad experience of loneliness in Mikhailovsky will later warm the soul of the poet and will forever remain a pleasant memory. In peace and quiet, Pushkin got new inspiration and many vivid images, colors and epithets with which he praised nature in the future.

Analysis of Alexander Pushkin's poem "Winter Evening"

This work begins with a very vivid and figurative description of a snow storm, which “covers the sky with darkness”, as if cutting off the poet from the whole outside world. This is exactly how Pushkin feels under house arrest in Mikhailovsky, which he can leave only after agreement with the supervisory department, and even then not for long. However, driven to despair by forced confinement and loneliness, the poet perceives the storm as an unexpected guest, who either cries like a child, or howls like a wild beast, rustles straw on the roof and knocks on the window, like a belated traveler.

However, the poet is not alone in the family estate. Next to him is his beloved nanny and nurse Arina Rodionovna, who continues to take care of her pupil with the same devotion and selflessness. Her company brightens up the gray winter days of the poet, who notices every little thing in the guise of his confidante, calling her "my old lady." Pushkin understands that the nanny treats him like her own son, so she worries about his fate and tries to help the poet with wise advice. He likes to listen to her songs and watch the spindle, deftly sliding in the hands of this no longer young woman. But the dull winter landscape outside the window and the snow storm, so similar to the storm in the poet's soul, do not allow him to fully enjoy this idyll, for which he has to pay with his own freedom. In order to somehow alleviate the emotional pain, the author turns to the nanny with the words: "Let's drink, good friend of my poor youth." The poet sincerely believes that from this "the heart will become more cheerful" and all worldly hardships will be left behind.

It is difficult to say how true this statement was, but it is known that in 1826, after the new Emperor Nicholas I promised his patronage to the poet, Pushkin voluntarily returned to Mikhailovskoye, where he lived for another month, enjoying peace, silence and the autumn landscape outside the window. . Rural life clearly benefited the poet, he became more restrained and patient, and also began to take his own work more seriously and devote much more time to it. When the poet needed solitude, he did not have to think long about where to go. After the exile, Pushkin repeatedly visited Mikhailovsky, recognizing that his heart forever remained in this dilapidated family estate, where he is always a long-awaited guest and can count on the support of the person closest to him - the nanny Arina Rodionovna.

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A storm covers the sky with mist,

Whirlwinds of snow twisting;

Like a beast, she will howl

It will cry like a child

That on a dilapidated roof

Suddenly the straw will rustle,

Like a belated traveler

Analysis of the poem "Winter Evening"

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is my favorite poet. His poems are simple and brilliant, it is easy and pleasant to read them. Pushkin's works always create a bright mood, even if they are sad.

"Winter Evening" is one of the poet's best poems. Pushkin wrote it in Mikhailovsky - the estate of his parents - where he was exiled for freedom-loving
poems. In the village, Pushkin lived in isolation, communicating with a few neighbors and listening in the evenings to the tales of his Nanny Arina Rodionovna. His melancholy and loneliness are reflected in the poem "Winter Evening".

The work begins with a description of a snow storm. The poet vividly and vividly paints a picture of a rainy winter evening:
A storm covers the sky with mist,
Whirlwinds of snow twisting;
Like a beast, she will howl
He will cry like a child...
The reader seems to hear the howling of the wind, the knock of snow on the window, the rustle of snow whirlwinds. The storm is likened to a living being. Pushkin uses personification, comparing the sounds outside the window either with the howl of an animal, or with the cry of a child. This description emphasizes the inner state of the poet. He is sad and lonely. The poet addresses his nanny, his only interlocutor:
Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you, my old lady,
Silent at the window?
Only the songs of the old nanny can brighten up the poet's loneliness.
Sing me a song like a titmouse
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a damsel
She followed the water in the morning.
This beautiful poem leaves after reading a feeling of slight sadness and hope for the best.

"Winter Evening" is a beautiful poem, unusually bright and vividly depicting a picture of a rainy winter evening. However, this is not just a poetic description of nature. Snow storm, bad weather emphasize the mood of the author, who found himself in the countryside, in exile, away from friends and literary life. He is sad, depressed and alone. Only the old nanny brightens up his sad evenings.

"Winter Evening" A. Pushkin

"Winter Evening" Alexander Pushkin

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you, my old lady,
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired
Or slumber under the buzz
Your spindle?

Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief; where is the mug?
The heart will be happy.
Sing me a song like a titmouse
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a damsel
She followed the water in the morning.

A storm covers the sky with mist,
Whirlwinds of snow twisting;
Like a beast, she will howl
It will cry like a child.
Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth
Let's drink from grief: where is the mug?
The heart will be happy.

Analysis of Pushkin's poem "Winter Evening"

The period to which the writing of the poem "Winter Evening" belongs is one of the most difficult in the life of Alexander Pushkin. In 1824, the poet achieved his return from southern exile, but did not suspect that an even more serious test awaited him. Instead of Moscow and St. Petersburg, Pushkin was allowed to live in the Mikhailovskoye family estate, where at that time his whole family was. However, the most terrible blow awaited the poet when it turned out that his father decided to take over the functions of the overseer. It was Sergey Lvovich Pushkin who checked all the correspondence of his son and controlled his every step. Moreover, he constantly provoked the poet in the hope that a major family quarrel in front of witnesses would make it possible to send his son to prison. Such a strained and difficult relationship with the family, which actually betrayed the poet, forced Pushkin several times, under various plausible pretexts, to leave Mikhailovskoye and stay for a long time in neighboring estates.

The situation was discharged only towards the end of autumn, when Pushkin's parents nevertheless decided to leave Mikhailovskoye and returned to Moscow. A few months later, in the winter of 1825, the poet wrote his famous poem "Winter Evening", in the lines of which one can catch shades of hopelessness and relief, longing and hope for a better life at the same time.

"Winter Evening", analysis of the poem by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

1824 was a very difficult year for Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. After the southern exile, the poet was forbidden to live in Moscow and St. Petersburg. By the highest order of the emperor, Pushkin was assigned a place of residence in the estate of his parents, Mikhailovsky. The most terrible was the official supervision, which was carried out by the poet's father. Sergey Lvovich controlled every step of his son and checked his correspondence. Therefore, Pushkin tried to stay for a long time in neighboring estates with friends and acquaintances, so as not to be with his family so often. But the poet had to coordinate each such departure with the provincial authorities.

Alexander Sergeevich felt lonely and acutely experienced the betrayal of his closest people. By autumn, the Pushkin family moved to Moscow, and the poet became a little more comfortable. But at this time, most of the neighbors also moved to the capital or other large cities of Russia for the winter. Therefore, Alexander Sergeevich spent the cold winter of 1825 almost without a break in Mikhailovsky, in the company of his nanny Arina Rodionovna. It was at this time that the poem appeared. "Winter evening". It was first published in 1830 in the almanac "Northern Flowers", which was published by Pushkin's friend from the Lyceum Anton Delvig.

The poem "Winter Evening" is written in four-foot trochaic with a cross-rhyme and consists of four eight-verse lines. Therefore, compositionally it can be divided into four parts. The first describes winter weather. In the second and third - the comfort and peace of the old house, which clearly contrasts with the winter elements outside the window. These parts are dedicated to the poet's nurse. The last eight lines exactly repeats the beginning of the poem with a description of the blizzard and an appeal to the nanny from the third part.

The author's tautology, apparently, was used by Pushkin to emphasize the main theme of the poem - the poet's struggle with external circumstances. Here the symbol of the hostile environment is bad weather. The contradiction between the fragile inner world of the lyrical hero in the form of home warmth and comfort ( "old hut" with "dilapidated roof") and a furiously raging blizzard (evil forces) is typical for romantic Pushkin's poems.

The poet uses visual and sound images very subtly. To depict the winter weather, Pushkin selects colorful combinations: a hazy sky, swirling snow whirlwinds. And then the reader plunges into the world of sounds: the storm howls and cries, rustles straw, knocks on the window. The howl of a blizzard is conveyed by the vowels "a", "u", "o" in conjunction with the consonants "r", "z", "sh". The sounds "zh", "h", "sh", "t" in the second part of the poem emphasize the buzzing of the spindle and the crackling of logs.

The poem says nothing about light. Against, "shack and sad and dark". But the reader is presented with a picture of a fire in the furnace and a lonely candle, by the light of which the nanny is spinning. These images appear on their own, without the words of the author. So great is the power of imagination generated by the skill of the poet.

With special warmth, Alexander Sergeevich draws image of Arina Rodionovna. He calls her a good friend "poor youth". "my old lady". "my friend". The poet seeks protection from life's storms in the only close person. He asks the nanny to sing a folk song and have a drink with him so that his heart would be more cheerful.

There are few metaphors and comparisons in the poem "Winter Evening". They basically characterize the storm: "like a beast". "like a child". "like a traveler". "clouds the sky". The main artistic load in the work is carried by numerous verbs that create a mood, serve as a contrast, help to reveal the main idea. In the first part of the poem, the verbs emphasize the dynamics of the violent elements: it hides, howls, cries, makes noise, rattles. In the middle of the work, they are addressed to the nanny: "what are you... silent". "dozing". "tired". "sing". "Let's drink". The poet does not want to succumb to despondency. He strives to keep vivacity and fun in any situation.

The poem "Winter Evening" has a special tonality and melody. It has been set to music over forty times. Among the composers who created the musical setting for "Winter Evening" are Alexander Alyabyev, Alexander Dargomyzhsky, Yakov Eshpay, Georgy Sviridov and others. But the most popular is the first romance of the composer Yakovlev, with whom Pushkin became friends at the Lyceum.

Ideological and artistic analysis of Alexander Pushkin's poem "Winter Evening"

"Winter Evening" is one of the most famous poems by Alexander Pushkin. The poet wrote this work while in exile in the family estate. But the village of Mikhailovskoye does not warm the soul, on the contrary, a blizzard howls at the heart. And only a beloved and devoted nanny can console and calm the soul of Alexander Sergeevich.

The system of images is built on contrast: cold weather outside the window and a warm relationship with the nanny. Let it be heavy on the heart of the lyrical hero, but he does not despair, knowing that all difficulties are temporary. He's already been through so much.

The theme of the poem "Winter Evening" is the image of one of the evenings that the poet spent under the vigilant gaze of the overseer. Here are the pictures that appear outside the window, and a quiet conversation with the nanny, and the desire to have fun in order to drive away melancholy. The idea of the poem is rather a hidden appeal. A call to pay attention to the fact that Pushkin cannot be broken by any storms and not to cover the sun of Russian poetry with winter clouds.

The poet uses the technique of sound recording, which immerses the reader or listener as much as possible into the atmosphere that inspired him to write this poem. Assonance (on o y e) is the drawn out and depressing howl of a blizzard outside the window, alliteration (“buzzing”) is the sound of a spinning wheel at which a nanny is sitting. The lyrical hero addresses her with a request to sing:

"Sing me a song like a tit

She lived quietly across the sea;

Sing me a song like a damsel

I went for water in the morning "

The image of the song is the howl of the human soul, it is a reflection of feelings. Spoken speech is emphasized by questions, exclamations, appeals and other relevant figures of speech:

"What are you, my old lady,

Silent at the window?

"Let's drink, good friend

My poor youth

As for the lexical and semantic features of the poem, there are many adjectives in the text, this follows from the abundance of epithets. Also, the dynamism of the poem is given by various verb forms.

The poem consists of four octagonal lines with alternately crossed male and female rhymes. Size - four-foot trochee.

Pushkin rightfully deserves the title of the most Russian poet. His images are so close to the Russian gaze: the estate, the dilapidated shack and the homely buzzing of the spindle. Gogol knew Ukrainian summer nights, and Pushkin knew Russian winter evenings.

Listen to Pushkin's poem The storm covers the sky with mist

Themes of neighboring essays

Picture for the essay analysis of the poem The storm covers the sky with darkness

Our ramshackle shack
And sad and dark.
What are you, my old lady,
Silent at the window?
Or howling storms
You, my friend, are tired
Or slumber under the buzz
Your spindle?

Let's drink, good friend
My poor youth

The heart will be happy.
Sing me a song like a titmouse
She lived quietly across the sea;
Sing me a song like a damsel
She followed the water in the morning.

Listen to the poem "Winter Evening". This is how Igor Kvasha reads this poem.

Romance on poems by A.S. Pushkin "Winter Evening". Performed by Oleg Pogudin.

Analysis of A.S. Pushkin's poem "Winter Evening"

The poem "Winter Evening" by A.S. Pushkin is a classic example of landscape poetry. Written during exile in the family estate in Mikhailovsky. The poet's lonely evenings were brightened up only by reading and communicating with his beloved nanny Arina Rodionovna. One of these evenings is described with fantastic realism in the work "Winter Evening". The work is filled with a gloomy mood. The description of the elements of nature conveys the freedom-loving poet's throwing, whose every step was followed in exile.

Composition

The poem consists of four stanzas. In the first, the reader immediately sees the riot of the snow element. The poet conveys the fury of a winter storm, the knock of the wind on the window. Auditory and visual images convey a very vivid description of the elements: animal howling, children's crying. With just a few words, the author draws the evening element in the reader’s imagination: “A storm covers the sky with darkness ...”

The abundance of verbs gives the picture high dynamics, one can feel the movement simultaneously in different directions. The storm rages, twists the whirlwinds, rustles the straw, howls, cries. The element outside the house separates the poet from the outside world, which expresses his main mood of impotence before the restrictions of the disgraced exile.

The second stanza is contrasted with the mood of the first. The warmth of the hearth and the comfort created by the nanny are already depicted here. Time seems to have stopped, and there is no development of events. This is expressed in the appeal to the nanny, who fell silent at the window. The poet's soul asks for a development of events, so he asks the nanny to somehow dispel the silence and peaceful calm at the hearth.

In the third stanza, Pushkin, carried away by the dynamic violence of the elements outside the window, is trying to somehow revive the calm at the hearth. One can feel the throwing of the young soul of the poet, who is more to the liking of the dynamics outside the window than the stopped time in the hut and in exile. In any way, Alexander Sergeevich tries to captivate the nanny, whom he calls "the good friend of my poor youth." The author admits that the exile is unbearable for him, offering Arina Rodionovna a drink "out of grief". The poet asks the nanny to sing folk songs in order to somehow cheer up the soul.

The fourth stanza repeats the beginning of the first and third stanzas, uniting the events together, bringing to a common denominator the riot of the storm and the throwing of the poet's soul opposed to each other.

The size

The work is written in four-foot trochaic with cross rhyme. This rhythm, very popular at that time, is the best suited to reflect the heavy tread of the elements, the swaying of a sleeping nanny.

Images and means of artistic expression

The most impressive image of the poem is a storm. She personifies the turbulent social life outside the exile, for which the young poet so yearns. The elements are depicted with gloomy heavy colors with the help of personifications (“like a beast, she will howl”, “cry like a child”, rustle with straw, rattle). Masterfully conveyed the image of the elements with the help of comparisons: a storm, like a beast, like a traveler.

The calm, kind image of the nanny is conveyed with warm words. This is a “good girlfriend”, “my friend”, “my old lady”. With love and care, the author draws the image of one of the closest people of her childhood, asking why she was silent and what is she tired of. As in childhood, Pushkin asks the nanny to sing to soothe the soul.

It is no coincidence that Arina Rodionovna is associated with folk art, songs about a titmouse across the sea or a girl that walked on water in the morning. After all, it was from the evening stories and songs of the nanny that all Pushkin's fairy tales, poems and folk stories originated. The poet draws the image of the nanny with bright epithets: a good girlfriend, the poor youth will become more cheerful to the heart.