“Russian-Uzbek thematic dictionary. 9000 words" will be useful to anyone who is studying the Uzbek language or planning to visit another country. This dictionary contains words that relate to the most frequently discussed topics. Conveniently, they contain Russian transliteration, which makes it easier to understand the pronunciation. Although at the beginning of the book basic phonetic rules are given so that you can understand how to read those words that are not in the dictionary.
The book includes more than two hundred topics covering different areas of human life. There are verbs, basic prepositions, numbers, greetings, days of the week, months, colors. Separate sections will allow you to learn how to talk about a person, his appearance, character, lifestyle, nutrition and well-being, and his family. Topics related to housing and city institutions will help you better navigate in finding the right places. There are also words here that will ensure the understanding of your interlocutors when talking about a person’s activities, his profession, work, study, business. Words on the topic of art, tourism and entertainment are highlighted separately. The dictionary also contains words that describe the planet and its nature, animals. All this will allow you to communicate on almost any topic, so the dictionary can be used not only for learning, but also directly while traveling.
On our website you can download the book "Russian-Uzbek Thematic Dictionary. 9000 Words" for free and without registration in fb2, rtf, epub, pdf, txt format, read the book online or buy the book in the online store.
Uzbekistan is an ancient state located in the very center of Central Asia. Uzbekistan has UNESCO heritage cities: Samarkand, Bukhara and Khiva. These cities are the places most visited by tourists. Each of these cities is imbued with history and ancient architectural monuments. Anyone who has any interest in history knows that Uzbekistan is the cradle of Central Asia, and there is something to see in this republic.
Everything here is thought out for any type of tourism, from extreme recreation in the Chimgan and Nurata mountains to elite five-star hotels in Tashkent. It would seem that everything could go wrong. However, there is something that can have a detrimental effect on your holiday - not knowing the Uzbek language. In order for your stay in Uzbekistan to be remembered only by positive moments, we offer to download an excellent Russian-Uzbek translator on our website, you can do this completely free of charge. This translator consists of the most important and necessary words and phrases for tourists, and is divided into topics so that you can quickly find the appropriate words. Below is a list of these topics and their brief descriptions.
Common phrases
| Welcome | Khush Kelibsiz! |
| Come in | Keering |
| Happy New Year | Yangi Yilingiz Bilan |
| It's good that you came | Kelib judah yahshi kilibsiz |
| We are always glad to see you | Sizga hamma wakt eshigimiz ochik |
| I am at your service | Men sizning hizmatingizga tayerman |
| What is your name? | Ismingiz nima? |
| Wait a minute | Bir dakika |
| Your face seems familiar to me | Menga tanish kurinyapsiz |
| How are you doing? | Yahshimisiz? |
| How are you? | Ishlaringiz kalei? |
| What's up? | Yahshi yuribsizmi? |
| Everything is fine? | Hammasi joyds? |
| I heard you got married | Yeshtishimcha uylanyabsiz |
| Please accept my best wishes | Mening eng yakhshi niyatlarimni kabul kilgaisiz |
| What's happened? | Nima buldi? |
| I wish a speedy recovery | Men sizga tezda sogaib ketishingizni tilayman! |
| I have to go | Yendi ketishim kerak |
| Bye | Hair |
| See you on Sunday | Yakshanbagacha |
| Please come again | Yana Keling |
| Give my best wishes to your parents | Ota-onalaringizga mendan salom aiting |
| Kiss the children from me | Bolalaryngizni upib queing |
| Don't forget to call me | Kungirok kilishni unitmang |
| Come to us | Biznikiga keling |
| What time is it now? | Soat necha? |
| Bye then | Khair endi |
| How are you doing? | Calaisiz? |
| Good morning | Hairli tong |
| Good afternoon | Hairly kun |
| Goodbye | Hair |
| Bon Voyage | Ok yul |
| Fine | Yahshi |
| Welcome from | Khush kelibsiz |
| I | Men |
| You you | Sen, siz |
| We | Biz |
| He she | U |
| They | Ular |
| Can I help you? | Sizga kandai yordam bera olmaman? |
| How to get there? | U erga kandai boraman? |
| How far is it? | Kancha uzoklikda zhoylashgan? |
| How long will it take? | Kancha wakt pancake? |
| How much does it cost? | Bu kancha turadi? |
| What it is? | Bu nima? |
| What is your name? | Sizning ismingiz nima? |
| When? | Kachon? |
| Where/where? | Kaerda/kaerga? |
| Why? | Nega? |
Walking around the city
At the restaurant
| Beef | They say gushti |
| Chicken | Tovuk |
| Cold | Sovuk |
| Drink | Ichmok |
| I have no | Menda yuk |
| Eat | Bor |
| Excuse me | Kechirasiz |
| Exit | Chikish |
| Woman | Ayol |
| Fish | Balik |
| Fruits | Meva |
| Do you have...? | Sizlarda...bormi? |
| Hot | Issik |
| Sorry | Kechirasiz |
| Man | Erkak |
| Meat | Gusht |
| Money | Pool |
| Mutton | Kui gushti |
| No | Yook |
| Please | Markhamat / Iltimos |
| Pork | Chuchka gushti |
| Salt | Ace |
| Shop | Dukon |
| Sugar | Shakar |
| Thank you | Rakhmat |
| Toilet | Khojathona |
| Wait | Kutib touring |
| Want | Khokhlash |
| Water | Suv |
Refusal
| No I can't do this | Men kila olmayman |
| No way | Hatch-da |
| Pump doesn't work | Islamayapti pump |
| The mechanism is not working | Yahshi Emas mechanism |
| Sorry I can't help | Kechiring, yordam kilolmayman |
| No | Yok |
| Of course not | Yok, albatta |
| It's not even discussed | Bu tugrida gap ham bulishi mumkin emas |
| It is forbidden | Mumkin emas |
| This is wrong | Bulmagan gap |
| Oh no | Yok, yoge |
| In no case | Iloji yok |
| Never! | Heche cachón! |
| Stop making noise! | Shokin Kilmasangiz! |
| I don't know | Bilmadim |
| No promises | Suz berolmayman |
| Yes | Hoop |
| Let's see | Kuramiz |
| Sorry, I'm busy | Kechirasiz, bandman |
| I've got my hands full | Meni ishim boshimdan oshib yotibdi |
Agreement
Numbers
Telephone
Days of the week
Common phrases are words and phrases that are useful in everyday life. Here there is a translation of words that can be used to get to know citizens of Uzbekistan, words of greeting, farewell and many other phrases that will be very useful to you during your travel.
Refusal – phrases and words with which you can refuse something to representatives of the local population. Also, a very necessary and useful topic.
Consent is the exact opposite of the Refusal theme. By opening this topic, you will find suitable words of agreement to any proposal, in different forms.
Telephone is an incredibly important and useful topic that will allow you to communicate on the phone with someone in your local community. For example, you can call a taxi, order lunch in your room or call a maid, and much more.
Numbers – a list of numbers, their correct pronunciation and translation. Knowing what this or that number sounds like is very useful, because you will make purchases, pay for taxis, excursions and more.
Days of the week - a topic in which you will find how to correctly translate and sound each day of the week.
Restaurant – while walking around the city, you will probably want to stop by a restaurant to taste national dishes or just have a cup of tea or coffee. But in order to place an order, you need to know how to do it in Uzbek. This topic will help you cope in such a situation.
Orientation in the city - phrases and words that sooner or later you will need during your trip.
Thanks to this theme, you will never get lost, and even if you do get lost, you can easily find the right path by asking the locals where to go.
AND . There are diasporas in, etc. The Uyghur languages are close to Uzbek. The modern form of the language is formed on the dialects of the Fergana Valley.
History of the Uzbek language
The Uzbek nation was formed as a result of the merger of several ethnic groups with Turkic and Iranian languages. The history of the people has led to the formation of dialects that are very distant from each other, differing in grammar, vocabulary and pronunciation. The dialects of the Fergana Valley are close to the language of the Turkmen, the southern dialects are close to the Karakalpak language.
The history of the Uzbek language is divided into three periods:
Ancient Turkic (V–XI centuries)
The Turks settled along the Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Zeravshan rivers already in the 5th–6th centuries. At the same time, they displaced the Indo-Iranian tribes that had previously lived on these lands. The language in which the ancient Turks communicated later became the basis for the formation of many Asian languages. Samples of ancient Turkic writing have reached us in the form of inscriptions on tombstones, etc.
Starousbek (XI–XIX centuries)
Many languages that were widespread in the Karakhanid state and Khorezm were involved in the formation of this language. In many ways, this form of language became literary thanks to the work of Alisher Navoi. The language existed unchanged until the end of the 19th century.
Modern
It began to take shape at the beginning of the last century in the Fergana dialect, the most widespread in Uzbekistan. The speakers of this dialect called themselves Sarts, and the language - Sart. Ethnically, the Sarts were not Uzbeks, but in 1921 the concept of “Sart” was taken out of circulation. From that time on, the entire Turkic population of Uzbekistan began to be called Uzbeks.
Since ancient times, Uzbek writing has used the Arabic alphabet. The transition to the Latin alphabet began at the end of the twentieth century. From 1940 of the last century until 1993, the Cyrillic alphabet was in use. After Uzbekistan gained independence, the Latin alphabet was returned. Currently, the Arabic alphabet, Latin and Cyrillic alphabet are used in parallel in writing. People of the older generation are accustomed to Cyrillic graphics, and Uzbeks living abroad traditionally use Arabic letters. New textbooks for schools and universities have been translated into Latin, so young people have difficulty understanding books published under the Soviet Union.
The language has many Persian borrowings, and the influence of this language on grammar and phonetics can be traced. The twentieth century is marked by the penetration of Russian words. Now Uzbek is being enriched with English vocabulary. At the state level, a program has been adopted to cleanse the language of borrowings, which are replaced with words from.
- In the Uzbek language, nouns do not have a gender category, but change according to cases. The agreement between the plural and singular categories is not always observed.
- Middle-aged and older Uzbeks know Russian, but young people prefer to communicate in Uzbek and practically do not speak Russian.
- The spoken Uzbek language is very close to the Kyrgyz language, but the vocabulary of literary works, scientific and technical works is completely different.
We guarantee acceptable quality, since texts are translated directly, without using a buffer language, using technology
Loading...