FOREWORD
Avars (self-name magIarulal) are one of the most numerous indigenous peoples of Dagestan. Avars inhabit mainly the mountainous regions of Dagestan. Outside of Dagestan, the Avars live in some regions of Azerbaijan (Zakatala and Belokan) and in certain villages of Georgia. In addition, speakers of the Avar language also live in some countries of the Middle East (in particular, there are up to 10 thousand Avars in Turkey alone). According to the 1989 census, the total number of Avars in the USSR was 604,292 people.
Avar language ( magIarul matzI) together with the closest related Ando-Tsez languages belongs to the Nakh-Dagestan (otherwise - East Caucasian) group of Caucasian languages. The Avar language is also widely used by the Ando-Tsez peoples as a literary language.
Until 1928, the Avars, like other peoples of Dagestan, used a writing system created on the basis of Arabic script called "adjam". From 1928 to 1938, the Latin alphabet was used in Avar writing with some additional characters. Finally, in 1938, the current alphabet based on Russian graphics was adopted.
Currently, newspapers, magazines, translations of classics of fiction, original works of art are published in the Avar language, radio, television and theater work.
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This phrasebook consists of thematically united sections, each of which is devoted to a specific topic and includes the most common words and expressions in everyday communication, as well as the necessary minimum vocabulary and reference materials. This will help anyone who speaks Russian to build their conversation with the interlocutor using the most elementary phrases that have already taken shape in the Avar language. Of course, it is not designed for people who are going to fully learn the Avar language, because the phrasebook provides elementary forms of the spoken language of interlocutors in certain situations: at a party, on the street, in a store, in a theater, etc.
To create convenience when using the Russian-Avar phrasebook, capital words are highlighted. Such a construction of sections and the “List of headwords” placed at the beginning in alphabetical order of the Russian language with page indications are intended to facilitate and speed up the search for the necessary words and phrases in the phrase book. A short Russian-Avar dictionary is also built in alphabetical order of the Russian language. Substituting words from the given situational-thematic lists and the dictionary into phrases, you can vary the sentences given in the phrase book, thereby significantly expanding the possibilities of communication. True, it must be remembered that the word order in the sentences of the Russian and Avar languages does not always coincide, and therefore, when building a new phrase, one should pay attention to the place of the replaced word in the given sample and place the new word in the same place. When using a phrasebook, it should be borne in mind that not all expressions of the Russian and Avar parts are in literal correspondence, since the author sought to convey only a situational correspondence.
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When using a phrase book, one must keep in mind that using the letters of the Russian alphabet it is impossible to convey all the features of the Avar pronunciation. Therefore, for a more or less correct assimilation of specific Avar sounds (the explanation of which in the transcription is simplified for practical reasons), it is necessary to carefully listen to the Avar speech.
Regarding the Avar alphabet, based on the Russian graphic basis, it should be remembered that there are double letters in it, which have their own specifics, namely: gb, gb, gI, kb, kb, kI, lb, tI, xb, xb, xI, cI, hI- only 13 characters. They (with the exception of I) are the usual characters of the Russian alphabet, which are used as the main letters in the Avar alphabet. H with the addition of second signs to them ( b, b, i) the main letters denote specific Avar sounds, which need to be explained.
The so-called specific Caucasian sounds (abruptive or stop-laryngeal consonants) are indicated in writing by the combination k, t, c, h with Roman unit (stick): kI, tI, tsI, chI(kIul- key, tIor- ear, cIa- fire, chIor- arrow). When pronouncing them, the organs of speech take the same starting position as when pronouncing k, t, c, h. But at the same time, the tongue is pressed closer to the posterior palate, forming a more energetic shutter. At the same time, the pressure of the outgoing air increases to the maximum. It produces a sharp clicking sound with a supraglottic explosion.
gh- corresponds to the German h (in the word haben - have). Examples: gyan - meat, gjogyen - cool.
xx- pronounced softly X, but with a big wheeze (in the word Houston). Examples: hag - boiler, rechied - herd.
хъ- formed in the larynx. To pronounce хъ try saying the guttural a few times kx, and lingering, you get a long wheezing sound. Examples: hosh - hut, rax - channel.
to- also formed in the larynx. Try again several times to pronounce the drawl of the guttural kx. Then, uttering another drawl kx, suddenly close your larynx completely and break through this closure with the force of trapped air. You will get a sharp, guttural sound with a “creak”, in other words, “wheezing” kx with an explosion. Examples: ko - day, tank- Sun.
l- one of the specific side sounds. Pronounced roughly like aphids. l This l without a voice, with a breath. Examples: ralad - sea, Nile - sickle.
ky- when pronouncing this sound, an extremely narrow, intensely vibrating gap is formed. Consists of a side aphids with a characteristic "creak". The location of the lateral slit ky is located deeper - in the region of the posterior molars. Examples: kyo - bridge, mikgo - eight.
gj- reads close to Ukrainian G, but with a deeper guttural pronunciation. close to burry R. Examples: gvetI - tree, tiaghur - a cap.
gI- guttural voiced fricative. Articulation is associated with tension at the site of fissure formation. Corresponds to Arabic " ain". Examples: geech- apple, ragii - word.
xI- guttural deaf fricative. Articulation is associated with tension at the site of fissure formation with free exhalation. Examples: xIan - cheese, maxI - smell.
In addition, it should be borne in mind that the Avar w, w, l pronounced softer than in Russian ( rages - garlic, shagyar - city, mali - ladder).
X- more “rough” than in Russian, pronounced with a big “wheeze” ( halicha - carpet)
V- reads like English w ( varani - camel).
e- like Russian e ( kIert - foal, mesed - gold).
In all positions, vowels sound equally distinct.
In addition, when using a phrase book, you should remember:
1. In the Avar language there is no category of grammatical gender. On the other hand, the category of the grammatical class, which is manifested in all parts of speech, is widely represented in it. Many lexical and grammatical meanings are associated with it. Grammatical classes do not coincide with the genders of nouns in Russian. Each class has its own special grammatical class indicator:
I class (class of men) - indicator V;
II class (class of women) - indicator th;
III class - indicator b.
The plural indicator for all classes is R or l.
The class indicator is a part of all adjectives, participles, most verbs and pronouns, many adverbs. It rarely occurs as part of a noun.
In class I men (indicator - V!) includes all males ( you « boy» , in-ac « Brother» , in-hugo « There is» );
In the II class of women (indicator - th!) includes all females ( y-as « girl» , y-as« sister» , yoke« There is» );
In grade III (indicator - b!) includes all words denoting or characterizing animals, inanimate objects, natural phenomena, etc. ( b-ac « wolf» , piri« lightning» , geech « apple» , cIar « Name» , b-hoo « have, have» , lyikIa-b « good» etc.).
The indicator of the plural of all classes, regardless of whether the word means men, women, animals or inanimate objects and phenomena, is R-, or at the end of adjectives and participles -l (p-hugo « have, have» , r-achIana« came» , lyikIa-l « good», wasa-l« boys» , yasa-l « girls» , cIalara-l« those who have read».
Class indicators are a means of expressing the connection of words in a sentence. So, the definition is consistent with the defined word in terms of class and number, which is manifested in a change in the class indicator depending on the semantics, for example:
bercina-in-as« a handsome boy» ;
bertsina jar« beautiful girl» ;
bercina-b chu« a beautiful horse» ;
bercina-l limal « beautiful children» .
2. The plural of nouns is usually formed by adding the following endings:
-al (was-al« boys» , gIoral « rivers» );
-bi (tsa-bi « teeth» , mina-bi« building» );
-str (gIund-str « ears» , bulld street « shovels» );
3. There is no polite form of address in the Avar language « You» . When addressing elders, the Avars use the form « You» .
4. The adjective in the Avar language is always placed in front of the noun it defines and agrees with it in class and number (lyikIa-v-as «
good boy»
, lyikia-th jar«
good girl»
, lyikIa-b chu«
good horse»
, lyikIa-l lima-l«
good kids»
etc.).
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The phrasebook is not designed for people who want to make a complete conversation in the Avar language. For complete assimilation of the language after mastering this material, those who wish can proceed to the study of other available aids (textbooks, books for reading, tutorials and etc.).
AVAR ALPHABET
A B C D G G G G I E
a be ve ge ge ge ge ge de
E Y F Z I Y K K
e yo zhe ze and y ka kaa
K KI L L M N O P
kye kIa el el em en o pe
R S T TI U V X X
er es te te u ef ha ha
Хх ХI С ЦI С ХI Ш Ш
xa xIa tse tse che chIe sha sha
b y b e yu i
er er er er yu i
LIST OF CAPITAL WORDS
A
Avar cuisine - MagIarulazul quen-tIeh
Bus - Bus
Car - Car
Address - Address
Pharmacy - Pharmacy
Aul - Rosu
B
Library - Library
Gratitude - Barkala
Household services
IN
Age - GIel
Questions - Sualal
Doctor - Tokhtur
Dentist - GIusazul tokhturasuh
Eye doctor - Berazul tokhturasuh
Time - Zaman
Seasons - LaagIalil zamanabi
Temporary concepts - Zamanalul bayanal
Exhibition - Exhibition
G
Newspaper - Newspaper
Verbs - Verb
Year - Sleep, laagIel
City - Shagar
Guests - Gyalbal
D
Money - GIaratz
Days of the week - Ankyil koyal
House - Ruk
Houses - Roquiob
Friendship - Gyudullii
AND
Railway - Mahhool nuh
Female names - Ruchchabazul tsIaral
Animals - KhIivanal
Wild animals - GIalhul khIayvanal
Pets - Rukalul xIayvanal
Magazines - Magazine
Z
Health - Sahlya
Acquaintance - Lai-hwai
Knowledge of languages - MatsIal lai
AND
Learning Languages - MatzIal Lazari
Personal names - Hasal tsIaral
Nouns - Subject tsIaral
Art - Art
TO
Cinema - Cinema
Class - Class
Climate - Climate
Bookshop - Tiahazul tukada
Concert - Concert
Cultural goods - Cultural goods
Kitchen - Bogoruk
L
Personal data - Napsial xIuzhzhabi
Love - Rocky
M
Store - Tuken
Mathematical actions - XIisabalul gIamalal
Measure - Roczen
Pronouns - TsIarubakIal
Months - Mocial
Male names - Bihyinazul tsIaral
Museums - Museum
H
Inscriptions - TIadhyvayal
Adverbs - adverb
People - Hulk
Insects - ХIutI-humur
Science - GIelmu
Nationality - Millat
Like - RekIee gIese, bokhize
ABOUT
Education - Lai-kyei
Appeal - HitIab
Shoes - Hytal
Custom - GIadat
Garden - PastIan
Clothing - RetIel
Approval - TIad recey
Optics - Optics
The human body - GIadamasul lag-cherkh
Answers - Zhavabal
Recreation - XIalhyi ghabi
Refusal - NahchIvay
Vacation - Vacation
P
Fee - Fly
Weather - Gyava-bak
Congratulations - Barki
Post - Post
Holidays - Holiday
Greeting - Salam kyi
Invitation - AhIi (gyobollyukhye)
Adjectives - Adjective
Nature - TIabigIat
Grocery store - Quen-tIehalul touken
Industry - Industry
Request - Gyari
Birds - XIanchIi
Farewell - K'o-meh lyikI ghabi
Travel - Sapar
R
Work - XIaltIi
Radio - Radio
Joy - Rohel
Talking on the phone - Telephonal kIalai
Family Relations
Pisces - ChchugIbi
Market - Bazaar
WITH
Garden - Ah
Airplane - Airplane
Family - Khizan
Condolence - Zigara Bai
Consent - Razily
Regret - RekIeklyi
Sympathy - RakIgurhIi
Specialty - Makhshel
Sports - Sports
Account - RikIkIen
T
Theater - Theater
Television - Television
Telegraph - Telegraph
Phone - Phone
Temperature - Temperature
Fabric - Hham
Trade - Daran
Toast - L'lar borhi
Herbs - Khurdul
Transport - Transport
Tourism - Tourism
At
Lesson - Dars
Educational Institutions - TsIalul Idarabi
C
Colors - Kjeral
Flowers - TIugdul
H
Man - GIadan, insan
Numerals - RikIkIenal
W
School - School
I
Language - MacI
APPEAL - HITIAB
Comrade! - Gyalmag!
Comrade Suleymanov! - Gyalmag Suleymanov!
Comrades! - Gyalmagzabi!
Friends! - Gudulzabi!
Expensive! - Hiria V!
Expensive! - Hiria th!
Dear Dad! - Hiria V emen!
Dear mom! - GIaziza th ebel!
Dear! - XIurmatia V!
Dear! - XIurmatia th!
Dear comrades! - XIurmatia l gyalmagzabi!
Dear friends! - Hiriyal gyudulzabi!
My dear... - Dir hiriya V...
My dear... - Dir hiriya th...
My dear ones... - Dir hiriya l...
Brothers! - Vatsal!
Sisters! - Yatsal!
Buddies! - Gudulzabi!
Mother! - Baba!
Dad! - Yes Yes!
Father! - Emen!
Mother! - Ebel!
Girl! Young woman! - Yasa th!
Boy! - Vasa V!
Children! - Limal!
Uncle! - Daqi!
Aunt! - Hell! Uncacho!
Uncle Ali! - Giali-datsi!
Grandmother! - Kiodo! DakhIababa! KIubaba!
Grandfather! - KIudada! DahIadada!
Hey! -( to husband.) colloquial. - Le!
Hey! -( to wives.) colloquial. Yo!
Excuse me, would you say...? - TIasalugya, nuzhetsa (duca) bicinar...?
I'm sorry, you don't know...? - TIasalugya, need (duda) lalarish ...?
Excuse me, if I may... - TIasalugya, beguleb batani...
Tell me, if you can ... - Beguleb batani, bicep ...
Can I ask you something...? - Duda gyikize begylisch...?
May I ask you...? - Need gyikize runways...?
Excuse me, I need ... - TIasalugya, que quarigIun V-huh...
Excuse me, I need ... - TIasalugya, que quarigIun th-yoke...
Excuse me, I need ... - TIasalugya, que quarigIun b-huh...
Excuse me, I need ... - TIasalugya, que quarigIun R-huh...
GREETING - SALAM KYI
Hello! Good morning! ( to husband.) - IN orcs!
Hello! Good morning! ( to wives.) - Y orcs!
Hello! R orcs!
Salaam Alaikum! (greeting) - Asalamualaikum!
Waalaikum salam! (answer) - WagIalaikum salam!
Hello! - Salam!
Welcome! ( to husband.) - Liik shvara V!
Welcome! ( to wives.) - Liik shvara th!
Welcome! ( pl. h.) - Liik shvara l!
Welcome back! ( to husband.) - LyikI V ussara V!
Glad to be in good health! ( to husband.) - LyikI V atara V!
Welcome back! ( to wives.) - LyikI th ussara th!
Glad to be in good health! ( to wives.) - LyikI I container th!
I am glad! - TsIak V ohara in in Hugo!
I am very happy! - TsIak th ohara th th yoke!
And I'm glad! - Dungi V ohara in in Hugo!
And I'm glad! - Dungi th ohara th th yoke!
How do you feel? - Shib hIal bugeb?
How are you? - Ish kin bugeb?
How are you doing? - Dur ish kin bugeb?
Thank you, good - Barkala, lyik bugo
How is your health? - Sahl'i kin bugeb?
Health is not bad - Sakhli kvesh gyechio
What's the news? - TsIiyab swag schib bugeb?
No news - TsIyab Khabar gyechIo
What's new? - TsIiyab zho shchib bugeb?
Nothing new - TsIiyab jo gyechio
How is the family? - Hyzan kin bugeb?
As children? - Limal kin rugel?
Thank you, not bad - Barkala, kvesh gyechIo
I am glad to meet you - Mun vihyialdasa dun voharav vugo
We are also glad to meet you - Mun vihyialdasa nizhgi roharal rugo
FAREWELL - KO-MEKH LIKI GABI
Goodbye! - Naha l'ikI rihagi!
Farewell)! - Ko-meh lyik!
Bon Voyage! - Nuh bitIagi! (1)
Nuhal ritiagi! (2)
Happy to stay! - Rokhalida tagi!
Be healthy! - Sahliyalda tagi!
Best wishes! ( pl. h.) - LyikIgo hand!
All the best! - LyikIgo tagi!
We'll see you again - Nil zhegi rihila
Don't forget us! - Lower kIochon toge!
Come (come) to us! - Burn racIa below!
Call us! - Nizhehye kIalai!
Write letters to us! - Nizhehye kagtal hwai!
I came to say goodbye to you - dun V achIana nuzhergun ko-meh lyikI gabize
Say hello to your husband - Salambitse rosasda
wife - chuzhuyalda
I wish you a good trip home! - Rokyore lyik shvagi!
Good night! - Sordo lyik!
(Answer) - Radal lyikI rihagi!
Good news! - Khabar lyikIab ragIagi!
It's time for me to go home husband.) - Die Rocoo V e ine fur schwana
(female) - Die Rocoo e ine fur schwana
Thank you, they are waiting for me - Barkala, dih ralagyun chIun rugo
Well, we're off! - Gah, lower anakha!
Goodbye, come (come) to us again! - Ko-meh lyik I, racha burn lower!
Say hello to you - Nuzherazda salam bitse
Thank you bye! - Barkala, ko-meh lyik!
Thanks for all! - Kinalukhgo barkal!
PLEASE - GHARI
I have a request to you... - Dir dudehun gyari bugo...
A small request... - GyitIinabgo gyari bugo...
Tell (those), if possible, ... - Bice, beguleb batani ...
Explain (those), if possible, where is ...? - Bice, beguleb batani, ki- b b-uh- b...?
Repeat (those), if not difficult - Takrar gabe, zahImalichIoni
If possible, ... - Beguleb batani, ...
Translate, ... - Bussinabe, ...
Write, ... - Hwai, ...
Give, ... - Kyo, ...
Help, ... - Kumek gabe, ...
Wait for me, ... ( husband.) - Dun V- achIinegIan chIa...
(female) - Dun th- achIinegIan chIa...
Wait (those) a little, ... - Dagyal lalhe, ...
Please... - Gyaruleb bugo... Gyarula...
May I ask? - Gyikize runaways?
Could you (you)...? - Need (duda) kIvelarish ...?
I ask you (you) ... - Gyarula need (duda) ...
Allow me to enter husband.) - Iznu kye que jani- V-e lugine
(female) - jani- th-e lugine
sit down ( husband.) - gIodo V through
(female) - gIodo th through
Allow me to ask - gyikize
take a look - hal gabize
find out - laze
go out ( husband.) - quatIi V e ine
(female) - quatIi e ine
Could you (you) help me? - Die kumek gabize kIvelarish need (duda)?
May I ask you (you) for one favor? - Tso gyitIinabgo ish gyarize runways needs (duda)?
Can I sit with you (you)? ( husband.) - Nuzhgun (mungun) gIodo V where are the refugees dong?
If possible, please take me female) - Beguleb batani, tIo th other dun
Could you (you) take (take) me to...? ( husband.) - Need (duda) kIvelarish dong shveza V ize...?
Take (take) me, please... (husband.)- Beguleb batani, dong shweza V e...
Don't bother me, ... - Die kvalkval gabuge, ...
I will fulfill your (your) request - Nuzher (dur) gyari tIubala ditsa
Unfortunately, I cannot fulfill your (your) request - KigIan bokyanigi, dida nuzher (dur) gyari tIubase kIolaro
Unfortunately, I do not have the opportunity ... - KigIan bokyanigi, dir res gyechIo ...
Request to you: come with me (with us) ( to husband.) - Gyari bugo dude: villa dida (below) tsadakh
Please wait here for me to husband.) - Gyaruleb bugo, dih balagun chIa gyani V
If possible, be patient (those) a little - Begyuleb batani, sabra gabe tsodagial
If possible, wait (those) a little - Begyuleb batani, tsodagial lalkhye
GRATITUDE. JOY - BARKAL. ROCHEL
Thanks - Barkala
And thank you (to you) (answer) - Nuzheegi (duegi) barkala
Thank you very much - Nuzhee (due) kIudiyab barkala
Thank you from the bottom of my heart - RakI-rakIalul barkala
Let (those) me thank you (you) for everything - Iznu kye kinaluhgo nuzhee (due) barkala chiese
Good luck to you (you)! - Due (need) talikh I kyogi!
Good luck in everything! - Gabuleb dande billagi!
May dreams come true! - Anischal tIuragi!
Long time to live! - GIimru halalagi!
Joy to you! - Fool cancer gods!
Thank you for your attention - Barkala gIintIamuralyuh
invitation - ahIaralyuh
help - kumekaluh
congratulations - barkiyaluh
gift - saigatalukh
meeting - dandchIvayaluh
treat - gyobolliyalyalukh
You (you) helped me a lot, thank you! - Dutsa (nuzhetsa) que kIudiyab kumek gabuna, barkala!
Let me shake your hand - Dur kver bachine from the kye
So glad! - Bugeb lazat!
How glad I am! - Dun V okhun V ugh V kuts!
I am so glad! - Dun th okhun th yoke th kuts!
This is very good! - Gyeb tsIak lyikI boogo!
Fine. Very good - LikI bugo. TsIak lyikI boogo
I Won't Forget This - Dida gyeb kyochon telaro
“Zhi is or the phenomenon of Dagestan jargon”
Each region of Russia has its own dialect, its own turns of speech. Some words will be understood only by a Petersburger, some are typical for the dialect of a Tomsk or Kazanian, but there are regions where their own “language”, a kind of local jargon, was born from individual words and sentences. As a rule, this happens in international regions, in port cities, where a mixture of different cultures and dialects cannot but create such a common “language”.
Such is the well-known Odessa jargon, such is the new, only emerging, but already penetrated on the streets of Russian cities, Dagestan jargon, born on the port streets of Makhachkala among mountain settlers and the urban bustle of the Caucasus.
Which of the young people has not heard the expression “zhy is”, “le”, did not pay attention to the specific construction of the sentences of immigrants from Dagestan? I believe that such a minority among Russians under 35 years old ... Dagestan words and expressions are already included in the everyday speech of the inhabitants of St. Petersburg and Moscow streets and are used by far not only by the highlanders. What is Dagestan jargon? Where did it come from? How to understand it?
Dozens of indigenous peoples and ethnic groups live in Dagestan, each of which has its own language and dialect. And accordingly, words and expressions from different languages entered the common jargon, understandable to every Dagestan. Here are the Avar "le" and the Dargin "utsi" and the Turkic "haivan". Many words are borrowed from the criminal jargon, something came from the Islamic-Arabic vocabulary, something even from Yiddish. However, all words, regardless of origin, very organically fall on top of each other.
In addition to words, the classic Dagestan expressions and their origins, which can often be heard on the streets of Makhachkala, are interesting. For example, a true native speaker of Dagestan jargon will definitely put the words “too” “yes” in almost any sentence. For example, “There is not much money in your pocket either” - which means deplorable, you can say the plight of your interlocutor.
Or here's another option:
“Is there a labazan, Labazan!? (question - statement), so borrow two papers from him (200 rubles), it is specifically packaged, there is” (again, a question - a statement). Interestingly, the word “live is” is most likely a translation of the Avar “bugo”, “vugo”, as well as the frequently occurring word “it happens” (a Dagestani will not say it will or it was - he will say exactly “it happens”).
And here is another interesting twist, a true character of Makhachkala folklore, will definitely add a piece of “ha” to some words. For example, “come on, ha,” and as a result, it’s already Russian-village: “sister, wrestler, selukh, father-in-law, etc.” . The particle "ha" presumably came to the Dagestan slang from the Khunzakh dialect of the Avar language.
The Dagestan jargon is curious not only because of the colorful composition of its vocabulary, but also because it is used, to one degree or another, by all the inhabitants of the republic. From Wahhabist preachers to doctors and teachers, from deputies to car mechanics and athletes. That is, the Dagestan jargon, truly, is the "folk language." Next, I give examples of words and speech patterns most often found on the streets of Makhachkala and Khasavyurt, Derbent and Izberbash.
1. Do things - do something worthwhile, useful.
2. Drizzle - lie, slow down, talk out of business.
3. Skid - slow down, change your mind.
5. Carry chanda - talk nonsense.
6. Ha ha catch (catch) - laugh.
7. Sabra (sabur) to do - calm down.
8. Drag - to be well versed in some topic or to know well about someone, from the series - "I drag for her / him."
9. Le / E - an appeal to a man / woman (Avar.)
10. Utsi - brother (darg.)
11. Ahi / Uhti (uhtishka) - brother / sister (Arabic)
12. Zhi is - it does not matter as such. It is used either as a statement of something, or to enhance the emotionality of a sentence.
13. Rat calls - a dishonest approach to business, a fight, a game.
14. Shabit - smoking hashish, marijuana.
15. Leave children's things, play - it's not serious to approach this or that issue.
16. Quilt - win in martial arts, beat.
17. Ma - Na, take it (Avar.)
18. Hayvan (Turk.) - animal
19. Movements - business and crime, and in general any activity.
20. Gai-Kui - noise, fun, scandal
and y is an expression incomprehensible to a non-Dagestanian, with which the speaker can convey feelings, replace words and even whole sentences. Interlocutors translate what was said based on the context.
and u, what’s there? - a question asked a short time after the meeting or in a pause during the conversation and meaning interest in advancing the discussed business
ai saul - admiration
aleurmana lead - to perform socially encouraged deeds
alchiki - bones
balk - disagree to do something, break down
cormorant - a person who is fluent in the art of street fighting
fight - fight
balabol - 1) liar; 2) one of the types of presentation (see "presentation") is applied to a person who told a lie and this lie led to serious consequences
barkalla - thank you, thank you (tagiev kemran)
bartsukha - wrestler
bang in the gums - kiss
melon - an extremely unpleasant smell
trouble - some thing whose names you can’t remember or the interlocutors have in mind
sore - disrespectful about an ugly girl
barrel - Nokia phone model 6600
boyaki - hallucinations
slip - do not agree to do something, break down
paper, sheet - 100r
buvaetzhi is - there is
bovine - cattle
in the gums - a sign (syn "on the leg")
in jazz - being in a state of severe alcohol or drug intoxication
in roles - to be in good standing, to be respected, to behave arrogantly
in deadlifts - the same as in jazz
wow - "I'm discouraged", also "I'm extremely upset"
heating - 1) a gift; 2) bribe
warm up - 1) donate; 2) give a bribe
warm up - laugh
turn on the horns - heat up the situation, behave defiantly
drag - I know
stink - disrespectful about an ugly girl (syn. "sore")
to harness - to intercede for someone
to meet - to get into a difficult situation
all the way - all the time
endured - conquered
write out / prescribe atas - refuse to meet
jumped out - got out
unfasten - 1) quickly fall asleep; 2) get tired
win - win
pull out - take a person away for a conversation or a fight
gamach - an overly serious person, a person who does not understand jokes
sleeve - cigarette "Belomorkanal" or "Preference"
to drive - to mislead the interlocutor, to tell a lie
golyaki - a state of financial crisis (tagiev kemran)
hollywoods - (syn. golyaks)
chasing - to force a person to perform buying and receiving actions in relation to the nearest store
drive - behave inappropriately
rook - taxi, taxi driver
warm ears - eavesdrop
coffin - Nokia phone model 3310
dara - a word used as an interjection meaning: "You understood what I wanted to say" (common in Derbent)
give back / turn on the back - refuse to solve the problem through a fight
movements - various actions
do - a call to perform the necessary or expected from the person to whom the appeal is directed, various actions
do things; do things - the same as "do" (kemran tagiev)
dikush - explosive, choleric person (syn. punched)
game - something of poor quality (syn. "chanda")
catch up - understand something
dofan - name-calling, meaning an awkward, disrespectful person (syn. fuqing)
jazzy - strong alcohol or drug intoxication
let's go - let's go
there is - an additional expression, difficult for the non-Dagestan soul, with which the speaker can express any residual feelings that were not uttered in the previous sentence, can also be a link between parts of the sentence
we live! - now we have the necessary
beetle - a cunning person
drive - sell, sell off
zakidushka - the same as "put nits"
freeze - take any property for a certain period, but not return it to the owner
fix a problem
backwater - the answer to "driving"
to slaughter - to fight
cheating - fear
Indian - harmless name-calling
as you please - whatever
stone - a word that has some negative connotation and means reckless courage, stupidity, slowness, extreme strength, power, sometimes stupidity.
rigmarole - some thing whose names you can’t remember or the interlocutors have in mind (syn. trouble)
drop - Nokia phone model 6630
kapukha - money
to dance is a purely Makhachkala reality: to walk around the city with only 10 rubles for a minibus; walk without money
porridge is a positive description of something. (for example: disks-porridge! (about the car))
throw sour; wet sour - take offense (kemran tagiev)
brick - Nokia phone model 3310
gut - to satisfy the need for food
turn on the horses - hurry, hurry up
kotsy - shoes, mostly shoes
penny - money
to do beautifully - to do socially encouraged actions (e.g. shout in a bar: "Today the drink is at my expense !!")
I scream - I say
to circle - to deceive, circle around the finger
circling - deceive, circle around the finger
a rat is a greedy person
kyif - a person who does bad deeds on the sly
climb - walk, exercise, etc.
paw - money
paw walks - "there is money"
le - appeal
petal - Nokia phone model 7610
leh - same as loh
treat - 1) speak; 2) to assure, persuade, persuade, try to guide on the "true path" (tagiev kemran)
Leshka - an uncultured and uneducated girl, a female sucker
bream - slap
to break - to run, to move quickly
best, gifted - words that, unlike the original meaning, have a negative connotation, it is said about a person who has acted illogically, absurdly Message
moor - harmless name-calling
smears - used to express pleasure from the strong effect of light drugs such as marijuana. (e.g. "Here she smears (whispers)!)
Marcella - a girl of easy virtue and heavy appearance
wave - fight (syn. cormorant)
to swing - to exchange (some things)
melyak - small money, mostly coins (tagiev kemran)
dead - slow, inactive, heavy person
young - junior
drizzle / drizzling - do not work (about technology); behaving strangely
muscular - good, strong
mouse - hide
on alchiks - squatting
on shank - (syn. shank)
in hollywoods - (syn. golyaks)
on the move - dating a girl
on the leg - a sign (from the expression "to be on a short leg")
in the area - in the place of residence or predominant location
on the solids; on solidols - to be dressed in a suit, classic clothes (about a man)
haha struck - laughed
roll over - fall
induce movement - 1) do something to solve problems, advance things; 2) meet / date a girl
draw - find, get something you need
draw - appear
overtake - bother, get, get in the sense of "I'll get to him - I'll overtake him. Stretch - put yourself into a state of alcoholic intoxication
not in a rush - I don't want it, I don't like it
do not get lost - an expression of the desire for further meetings
misunderstandings - conflicts
surprise - strike unexpectedly
surprise - unexpected blow
don't blame me - please don't be offended (from "don't blame me")
ni on high - uncomfortable, ashamed
nishtyaki - goodies
throw insults - take offense (syn. throw sour)
exacerbate - aggravate the situation, behave defiantly
common salam - a greeting given to a large number of people and freeing from handshakes Message
one horse - once
dangerous - used to describe anything unusual, "cool"
knock over - 1) do not answer the handshake; 2) disrupt any planned event (syn. break off); 3) win a fight
shard - (syn. "stone")
from the bottom of my heart - 1) excellent 2) thank you
pull away - take a person away for a conversation or a fight
leave - die
spectacled coward
go crazy - 1) an exclamation, meaning an extreme measure of surprise 2) go crazy
turn over - win (in a fight) (tagiev kemran)
feathers - problems, difficulties
pzr - one of the types of presentation (see "presentation"), is used if a man changes his planned pastime with friends (friend) to an unplanned one with a girl (p .... eclipsed the mind)
dive - refuse to solve the problem through a fight (syn. give back / turn on the back)
shove - sell, sell off
decele - little
little things - little
along the way - apparently
get under the smoke - enter into a state of drug intoxication from the smoke of a drug being smoked nearby
podzafon / podstrafon write out - kick the buttocks
pull up - come, come
confuse - inadequately assess one's strengths, position
constant - disrespectful about a girl with whom an intimate relationship has been established
get lost - get away, get out of sight
presenting - a public or individual claim to any action of a person that contradicts the honor of a normal kid))
broken - reckless, crazy, idiot
to punch - 1) to strike a muscle at a certain point, than to cause a painful contraction of the muscle and long discomfort; 2) get the necessary information
throw harness - stand up for someone
let the nit / goat / throw off the beep - most asking to call back
confuse - it's hard to bear what is happening (for example, "I'm confused from this heat")
Piglet - a place of gathering, pastime (syn. dimmed)
remixes - tales, lies masquerading as truth (tagiev kemran)Message
ramsey - conflicts
dissect - walk, ride, go (can also be used about moving in a vehicle)
scatter - win
to strike - to strike
fight - fight
with a mouse - on the sly
saul - thank you, thank you
sakhch - extremely unpleasant smell
knock down - drink
knock down dry land - quench your thirst
sit down on treason - be afraid of something
strength - a quality that characterizes a thing or phenomenon on the positive side (for example, 11a - strength)
jumps - vanity, extra movement
suck - kiss
nipple - disrespectful about a beautiful girl
jump - run away
start - go (syn. gonza)
dried wood - 1) thirst; 2) soft drink
clash - 1) fight; 2) meet
to hide - to hide
tariff kif / reverse - throw off the dial tone, thereby asking you to call back (syn. let the nits)
tihushnik - a person who does bad deeds on the sly (tagiev kemran)
push - pass the test / exam with the help of material or other means, such as the authority of a relative, acquaintance, etc.
ax - (syn. "stone")
to hang around - to be in a doga
tokhch - extremely unpleasant odor
herbivore - a person who uses soft drugs (marijuana)
traction - the same as jazz
pull - carry
throw smarties - be clever
carried away - won
fall on the motions - start dating a girl
uraza - a large crowd of people
drop - win (in a fight)
hit - hit
fantasy - a word that has a negative connotation and characterizes any message or fact as a lie, exaggeration
farshmak - something unpleasant (for example, spit against the wind - you get a farshmak)
flashlight - Nokia phone model 1100
fofan - an awkward, disrespectful person (syn. "fuqing")
fuqing - name-calling, meaning an awkward, disrespectful person
hawal - to know about something ("I hava everything for this topic" - I know everything about it)
hai-hyy - exclamation, equivalent to "Hurrah!" Message
haivan - 1) animal; 2) inoffensive name calling
grab - buy (tagiev kemran)
hut walks - an apartment or other place of residence is free and can be used for the purpose of temporarily finding any unauthorized person (persons)
haha catch - laugh
humar beats - the same as "in jazz"
humar / kumar - the same as "jazz"
zinc - rumor, news
tsinkanut - inform, call
what the heck - anything
what are you?; what's up there? - How are you
what, is there what? - a question expressing interest in the presence of something that the speaker and the listener have in mind
nonsense - insulting name-calling
devil - 1) one of the types of presenting (see "presenting"), is applied to a person who has committed one or another act that is contrary to the honor of a Dagestan
2) insulting name calling
check - punch in the face
scratch - speak
chanda - something not of good quality
shabit - smoking soft drugs (marihana)
shabotun; shabot - a person who uses soft drugs (marijuana)
sharoob - reveler, loafer
move - agree to an intimate life (about women)
shitz - danger warning (syn. atas)
shkers - shoes
skin - disrespectful about a beautiful girl
whispers - a word used to express pleasure from the strong effect of light drugs such as marijuana. (e.g. "Here she smears (whispers))
Expressions:
Uh, what's there? - a question asked a short time after the meeting or in a pause during the conversation and meaning interest in advancing the discussed business
Here you can - the expression means the surprise or dissatisfaction of the interlocutor speaking with any act
YES kAnza - an optimistic farewell, which is like "morally I'm with you" (pronounced exactly "yes kAnza") Message
Give him money for a minibus - an expression used to make it clear to a person that he is not welcome here
Do it beautifully, it will be normal / do it normally, it will be normal - Dagestan truth
Presses on the gut - "I want to go to the toilet"
It hit the gut - "I'm hungry" (tagiev kemran)
Pull (take) on the bash - beat, win in a fight
Operation "lizard" - an expression meaning measures to get rid of a person "falling on his tail" (tail drop)
The point is not iron - an expression that can be translated as: "it's too dangerous"
Around the city - an expression that can be used to answer the question "where do you disappear ?; where do you go?" means any undefined places
Say "salaam alaikum" - break up with a girl
Falling on the tail is very difficult to explain without an example: they say so when they don’t want to take with them or do something with some person, they hide from him, but he still guesses about the plans of these people and goes or does it with them .))
I am dragging for him (her) - I have information that is of interest at the moment about the object of discussion, i.e. "I know about her"
I shout to you (those) - an expression meaning not only "I tell you" but also "I assure you!", "Imagine"
I'm already around the corner - "I'm already there" is usually said at a considerable distance from the listener, waiting for the speaker, in order to calm down.
Doug - jargon
Zhi is - an interjection characterizing the thieves belonging of the speaker
Brake, yes! - stop
Don't blame me - I'm sorry, I'm sorry
Saul! - Thank you
If what is an interjection
There is no special penny either - finances sing romances
It happens zhi - interjection
There is no-no - rather the presence of something than its absence
What are the options? - confusion about unethical behavior
Don't Get Lost - Be Prepared
Do things, live there! - be active
Leave yes uh-uh - please take it easy
Do it right - it will be okay! - you to me - I to you
I don’t drag in my soul - I don’t know
I will find you, I will pay you!
I'll kick you out! - frivolous obligation to send a knockout
Narmalna talk, live there ...; filter the bazaar - be polite
Barkala, le, I rode - an Avar goes to Tambov
Talk to your companies normally - speak more clearly
All your house book parvem - frivolous threat of genocide
Sabur, boys!! - everyone stand!
Jumped out of here! - get lost!
Well, they all fell apart! - get lost!
What has become? - and what, exactly, is the matter?
Make your face better! - recommendation for plastic surgery
Rat visits - an accusation of greed
Lyashki that scratched - a tendency to sadism
Togo the world trampled - an inexplicable expression of anti-humanity
I am responsible for the market! - this is my market!
There is no goodbye - do not tell me "goodbye"
From the heart! - disinterestedly
Uh-uh, do you want mahazza? - You want trouble?
Deer! - also a bad person
Everything is chiki-pokey! - Everything is fine
Come alone, we'll come alone too! - deceit
They will offend - do not be offended!
I (to the 6th department, to Magomedali, to the dean, somewhere else ...) open the door with my foot! - indefatigable bragging
Bumped! - beating
Torn off - beating of moderate severity
Broke - causing grievous bodily harm
Where is this trolleybus going? - what is the route of the trolley bus?
What are you, le. look here?
I don’t know you, if you get to the bottom - I’ll drip without a shovel! - unreasonable.aggression
We are sitting on the chandelier, we eat seeds! - like, messing around
What do you want from life, eh? - What are your plans for the future?
Haivan! - cattle!
Hakhmach! - clown!
Let's gather the crowd! - they beat us!
5 sec - now!
What did you say? - repeat, please
Le, what are you doing! - behave yourself properly
Responsible for the elephant! - false oath
By park! - forgot!
Ramtsy beguiled! - confused Hegel with Gogol
... Once we stand, I look, he aggravates, I unexpectedly waited for him, he got lost in trifles ...
Bang-boom, hacked to death, in short, we are with him ... I once threw him on the return line ... - a story of dubious origin about a won fight.
Have you lost your sense of smell? - loss of the ability to recognize "friend or foe"
One on one
let's jump out? - challenge to a duel
Yes, I'm dragging for him! - knowledge of the biographies of remarkable people
He’s such a devil, there he is .., - a bad person
As you please - as you wish
Call me back, I don't have any money either, Saul! - telephone "nit"
Wow, he's so hippy - prone to noisy, inappropriate behavior
Whoa, let's get it right?! - call to fight
Uh, what are you doing there uh???? - what are you up to?
I answer for my native words! - I swear!
It's ok, yes! - please refrain from using obscene language
Don't make a fuss!! - calm down!!
Whoa! are you spinning me? Why are you cheating?
What are you boiling? - what kind of dispute, but there is no fight?
Back and forth - interjection
Get lost - to be looked for!
In nature - real
Let's ride up and down on 26? - shall we hang out?
What's in the area? - What is the weather like in the mountains?
Yes, I hawala this system - knowledge of a particular subject
Ai saul, a literate kid, a handsome guy is a good person
Wai, ebel - mama mia
Chixa-bixa is such a beautiful girl
What's up there?? As there??
Where exactly
Zhi is - interjection
Brake, yes! - stop
Don't blame me - I'm sorry, I'm sorry
If what is an interjection
There is no special penny either - finances sing romances
It happens zhi - interjection
There is no-no - rather the presence of something than its absence
What are the options? - confusion about unethical behavior
Don't Get Lost - Be Prepared
Do things, live there! - be active
Leave yes uh - please calm down
Do it right - it will be okay! - you to me - I to you
I don’t drag in my soul - I don’t know
I will find you, I will pay you! I'll kick you out! – a frivolous obligation to send a knockout
Parvem your whole house book - a frivolous threat of genocide Jumped out of here! - get lost!
Well, they all fell apart! - get lost!
What has become? – and what, exactly, is the matter?
Make your face better! – recommendation for plastic surgery) (please change facial expression)
Rat visits - an accusation of greed
Lyashki scratched that - a tendency to sadism
Togo the world trampled - an inexplicable expression of anti-humanity
Have you lost your sense of smell? - loss of the ability to recognize "friend or foe"
Let's go one by one? - challenge to a duel
Yes, I'm dragging for him! – knowledge of the biographies of remarkable people
He is such a devil, there he is ... - a bad person
As you please - as you wish
Call back, I don’t have any money either, - telephone “nit”
Wow, he's so hippy - prone to noisy, inappropriate behavior
Whoa, let's get it right?! - call to fight
Uh, what are you doing there uh???? – what are you up to?
I answer for my native words! - I swear!
Say it right, yes! - Please refrain from using
foul language
Don't make a fuss!! - calm down!!
Why are you spinning me? - why are you cheating?
What are you boiling? - what kind of dispute, but there is no fight?
Back and forth - interjection
Get lost - make sure that you are searched for!
In nature - real
What's in the area? What is the weather like in the mountains?
Yes, I hawala this system - knowledge of a particular subject
Ai saul, a literate kid, a handsome guy is a good person
Chiksa-Biksa is such a beautiful girl
What's up there?? As there?? Where exactly??? Movements - not movements ... - how are you?
I am responsible for the market! This is my market!
There is no goodbye - do not tell me "goodbye"
From the heart! - disinterestedly
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