Heart pain and increased heart rate are the focus of attention. Heartbeat: increased and normal, causes of increased frequency, how and what to treat? Heart hurts high pulse

Heart patients or patients who experience tachycardia during excitement represent a fairly large group of people. Frequent visits to clinics, changing medications and calling the ambulance do little to help them in the fight against the disease. Therefore, it is important to identify tachycardia with neurosis and proceed with appropriate treatment.

The main goal of therapy is to normalize the patient's mental state, because it is because of him that seizures occur. But the state of the cardiovascular system plays a significant role in the development of the disease. Normally, the heart can handle hot flushes and cortisol releases without any problems. If there is a thinning of blood vessels, the presence of plaques and other anomalies, then tachycardia occurs.

Why does the disease occur?

Nervous tachycardia is not always formed in people who have problems with controlling their own behavior. The disease can appear due to the following reasons:

during hormonal changes in the body associated with sexual dysfunction, depression or neurosis;
arterial hypertension;
dystonia of the neurocirculatory type;
chronic infections;
congenital features of the nervous system;
the negative impact of environmental factors and some types of food.

But the main reason for the formation of this ailment is considered to be traumatic situations for the psyche, which can be repeated for a long time.

When are emotions to blame?

Heart pain is associated with a person's mental state during panic attacks and certain types of cardialgia. Neurasthenics are more likely than others to experience tachycardia. Against the background of increased sensitivity to various conflict situations, their appetite disappears, and their ability to work decreases. In some people, tachycardia can develop due to character traits.

How to tell if your heart hurts?

Pain in the heart with various pathologies of the nervous system is a common phenomenon. As we have already found out, the main cause of unpleasant sensations is the reaction to emotions. If there are any abnormalities in the work of the cardiovascular system, the main muscle of the body begins to ache. Doctors consider the main signs of "nervous" tachycardia:

Dull or sharp pains in the chest. They can be given to the neck, shoulder blade and other limb. Some people develop suffocation and fear of death. The nervous reaction to an increase in the heart rate leads to a worsening of the condition. If you feel pain in your heart, calm down. In less than 10% of patients, this ailment can give a complication in the form of a vascular reaction. It is an extensive spasm of the veins and arteries. It can lead to impaired blood circulation in the heart, but patients will not have coronary artery disease.
Extrasystole. Observed at regular intervals. Passes by itself.
Shortness of breath and chills. These manifestations indicate that there was a strong adrenaline rush.
Dizziness and discoloration of the skin. Indicate that the patient has problems with the autonomic system.
A sharp increase in blood pressure.

Given that the clinical manifestations of the disease are different, doctors rarely manage to immediately make a correct diagnosis. In the presence of tachycardia, the patient must undergo an examination to identify the causes of pain in the heart. Even if there are no visible manifestations of the disease, chronic hypertension or high fat levels may indicate that the vessel walls have begun to lose their elasticity. As a result of stress, blood through them will not be able to quickly reach the heart.

Symptoms of cardiac tachycardia

The formation of the symptoms of the disease is influenced by cardiac and general manifestations. In the first place among the specific symptoms is heart pain. It lasts several hours, it can be of a different nature. This symptom is not at all related to the physical activity that a person is exposed to. In some patients, the pain disappears while walking or running, which once again confirms the neurological nature of the disease. If the patient is seated and engaged in any activity, the attack will pass.

If the pain is provoked by strong excitement, then you need to take medication. But often they do not have a positive effect. In some patients, one of the limbs hurts badly during an attack. In this case, there is a burning sensation or heaviness in the chest. Cardiac neurosis can manifest itself in patients as an attack of angina pectoris. This is due to the fact that there is a spasm of the coronary arteries. Despite the fact that pains are nervous, they indicate the presence of functional changes in the human body. They are not typical for the initial form of the disease.

Patients complain to doctors that they feel an increased heartbeat. The heart rate is not always high, but heartbeats are easy to hear. This is what worries people who come to the clinic for examination or call an ambulance. In patients with this symptom, the pulse rate is not constant. There is a tendency to increase the impact. Many patients have sinus arrhythmias. Cardiac tachycardia is accompanied by the following symptoms:

throwing into heat;
discoloration of the skin of the face to pale or bright red;
decrease in temperature of the extremities;
an increase in the general body temperature to critical indicators.

Often these symptoms appear in women during menopause. Also, tachycardia of this type is characterized by the manifestation of functional disorders of the nervous system in patients. Patients do not sleep well, experience a constant feeling of fatigue, and cannot concentrate. In many patients, on the basis of nerves, breathing disorders develop, which leads to disruption of the cardiovascular system, because the body periodically or constantly receives less oxygen.

Treatment of tachycardia with neurosis

Before prescribing any medications, the doctor will have to find out the cause of the development of the disease. If it is not possible to completely rid the patient of the influence of the irritating factor, then it is necessary to minimize its effect. In especially advanced cases, the patient is referred for treatment to a psychotherapist. It is difficult to choose specific drugs that can stop an attack of tachycardia. Especially when it comes to patients who are not helped. Treatment of the disease depends on the intensity of its manifestations, but in general it is necessary to stop attacks of anxiety and constant tension. To do this, the doctor takes the following steps:

Conducts a conversation with the patient. It is necessary to let the patient speak out. After that, he may feel better. If signs of severe neurosis are noticeable, then it is necessary to write out a referral to a psychotherapist.
Recommendations are given on how the patient should streamline the regimen of the day and rest. The patient's nutritional status should also be considered. If fatty or excessively salty foods are present, they should be excluded from the diet, because it provokes an increase in pressure, and it is one of the main reasons for the formation of tachycardia.
Medications are prescribed in accordance with the patient's complaints.

To reduce the number of bouts of neurosis to a minimum, patients are prescribed the following drugs:

mild antidepressants;
beta-blockers;
light sleeping pills.

Physiotherapy is beneficial for many patients. Patients are required to complete a mental relaxation training course. It will be useful for such patients to rest in sanatoriums several times a year. Changing the team can also help relieve persistent stress.

What to eat for nervous tachycardia?

Whatever the reason for the development of the disease, it indicates that not everything is in order with the heart. Therefore, nutrition should be aimed at restoring this organ. First of all, nuts are prescribed to patients. They contain a lot of magnesium and have a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system. Potassium is another trace mineral that is beneficial for heart problems. It slows down the muscle, makes the fibers more resistant to nerve impulses.

Patients should eat more vegetables and fruits, because they contain many vitamins and minerals necessary to maintain the elasticity of blood vessels. But from fatty meat, sour cream and other products containing cholesterol, you will have to give up. They not only contribute to weight gain, but also provoke the deposition of lipids on the walls of blood vessels.

Symptoms and causes of tachycardia

Timely identification of the symptoms of tachycardia and their treatment is an important step towards the health and well-being of a patient suffering from an overly fast heart rate. Therefore, it is so important to know the first signs of this ailment and how to stop it.

Tachycardia concept

A well-known fact: tachycardia is not a separate disease, it is a sign that a person has any pathology (heart, endocrine system, etc.). Provoking factors trigger mechanisms that lead to an increase in heart rate. However, it happens that tachycardia finds a completely healthy person, and this is considered the norm. As a result, doctors distinguish two large groups that explain the acceleration of the heart rate: physiological (normal) and pathological (which was caused by a specific disease).

The causes of physiological tachycardia

The causes of tachycardia, which is considered the norm, are recognized:

Exercise stress. When a person performs any work, his muscular system experiences a great load (relative to the state of rest). As a result, the body requires more oxygen and nutrients. To meet the needs, the sympathetic nervous system is activated, which increases the heart rate. In some cases, in a perfectly healthy person with physical activity, the heart rate can reach 135 beats per minute. However, the rhythm must be measured - otherwise, tachycardia may become evidence of a disease.
Strong emotional arousal. Emotions to the proper extent can cause an increase in heart rate, both positive and negative.
Frequent stress. It should be noted right away that stress is not a negative emotion, but just a consequence of it. Due to a long stay under the influence of a bad mood, the body begins to produce the hormone adrenaline. It is he who acts on the sinus node, causing a fast heart rate.
Sexual arousal. In this case, a complex of mechanisms, including the emotional component and an increase in the concentration of hormones in the blood, leads to an increase in heart rate.
Pain. Even minor pain can trigger an adrenaline rush, which in turn leads to a rapid heart rate.
Drinking alcohol, caffeinated drinks and energy drinks, smoking. The cause of cardiac tachycardia in this case will be the appearance of the tone of the sympathetic nervous system.
Taking certain medications. A side effect of many medications is an increased heart rate.
The cause of tachycardia at night is usually physical and psycho-emotional stress.

Thus, an increase in the physiological type of heart rate is caused by the action of some external stimulus. It is impermanent and passes by itself in the course of time. Threats to human life and health do not exist here.

The cause of tachycardia in children is the constitutional structure of a small organism. Heart palpitations in children under 7 years of age are considered normal (in the absence of other symptoms).

Etiology of pathological tachycardia

The cause of tachycardia in adults can be any disease, and not necessarily the heart. The human body is a single whole, therefore, an ailment that affects any organ system can affect others. So, for example, the symptoms of tachycardia can be the result of a number of diseases and pathological conditions: infections of various etiologies, shock conditions, inflammation of the membranes of the heart, intoxication, poisoning, severe blood loss, anemia, trauma, diseases of the endocrine system, etc.

Classification

Despite the fact that tachycardia is only a symptom and not a disease, some experts still argue that paroxysmal tachycardia can be regarded as a disease. They justify their decision by the fact that this type of rapid heartbeat can occur in a perfectly healthy person without any prerequisites for this.

Based on the zone of localization of the increased heart rate, atrial and ventricular tachycardia are distinguished.

According to the systematicity of heart attacks, sinus and arrhythmic tachycardias can be distinguished.

Paroxysmal tachycardia

The causes of paroxysmal tachycardia can be dystrophic, sclerotic, inflammatory and necrotic changes in the heart muscle. Symptoms of tachycardia are characterized by a sharp paroxysmal onset and the same sudden end. In this case, paroxysm (attack) can last from several seconds to several weeks. The heart rate is noted in the range of 135-225 beats per minute. The patient, before the onset of the attack, notes a strong heart beat and a subsequent increase in heartbeat. Deterioration of the condition is accompanied by dizziness, general weakness, nausea, and discomfort in the region of the heart. This can cause tachycardia after eating.

Treatment of symptoms of paroxysmal tachycardia depends on the location of the tachycardia focus.

Symptoms of an atrial-type heartbeat: an increase in heart rate up to 245 beats per minute, the patient has a feeling of anxiety and fear.

To stop an attack of atrial tachycardia, you must immediately call an ambulance. It is only in the medical competence to eliminate the causes of tachycardia and treat it in the future.

Symptoms of ventricular tachycardia: increased heart rate (135-215 beats per minute), lethargy of the patient, tinnitus, "flashing flies before the eyes", dizziness, heaviness behind the breastbone. If the attack continues for a relatively long time (several days), then a decrease in blood pressure, polyuria is possible. Often the cause of tachycardia after a meal is a ventricular heart rate.

Treatment of the symptoms of ventricular tachycardia is immediate surgery. At the first signs of paroxysm, you should immediately call an "ambulance" and take the patient to the hospital.

Ventricular tachycardia is provoked by quite serious diseases, such as myocardial infarction, inflammation of the membranes of the heart, and severe drug intoxication. Therefore, do not hesitate with help - a person's life is under threat!

Signs of sinus tachycardia

Symptoms of sinus tachycardia are increased heart rate over 90 beats per minute and its measured pace. The patient feels fatigued and weak.

With a slight deviation from the norm, treatment may not be prescribed. Sometimes, based on the reasons, symptoms, diagnosis of tachycardia, treatment is carried out necessarily under the supervision of a physician. He will most likely prescribe medications that can lower the accelerated heart rate. Do not take these medications on your own. thus, you will not only fail to cure the disease, but also worsen the patient's condition!

High heart rate in women

The causes of tachycardia in women can be two specific (characteristic of the weaker sex) factors. These include pregnancy and the constitution of the nervous system.

Symptoms of tachycardia in women during pregnancy: shortness of breath, dizziness, weakness. All this is due to the physiological restructuring taking place against the background of an increase in the fetus (the uterus presses on the internal organs of the expectant mother, the heart changes its usual position), as well as due to the large volume of circulating blood of a pregnant woman.

The second reason for the increased heart rate in women is the sensitivity of the nervous system (predisposition to depression, neuroses, emotionality). The heart receptors here are quite sensitive to the "stress" hormones - adrenaline and norepinephrine.

Increased heart rate and low blood pressure

The causes of tachycardia with low pressure are.

Aching pain in the heart and palpitations are signs of many diseases and pathological conditions. They are combined with other symptoms by which one can suspect the presence of an ailment. It is unacceptable to diagnose and prescribe treatment on your own because of the increased risk of complications and adverse reactions. The attending physician can make out what exactly worries the patient, focusing on the clinical picture and the results of the examination.

Whether the heart can hurt with tachycardia depends on the causative factor. Such manifestations are characteristic of many pathological processes. They can be divided into 2 groups:

heart diseases;
noncardiac pathologies.

The first group includes ailments of the heart and blood vessels. The second category is characterized by malfunctions in the nervous, digestive and respiratory systems, as well as injuries and diseases of the back.

Attacks last from several minutes - up to 2-3 days or more, and they occur both at rest and after physical exertion. The nature of the pain can change or be combined with other types of pain. Patients feel how the heart aches, burns, colitis, presses and begins to beat faster. Such signs may indicate the development of a serious pathological process, therefore, it is advisable to familiarize yourself in more detail with the possible list of diseases and their manifestations.

Heart causes

Heart pain and tachycardia often occur for cardiac causes. Their list is as follows:

Non-heart reasons

It is not always possible to say with certainty that the pain experienced does not come from the heart, but from the spine or stomach. Many malfunctions radiate to other parts of the body, which leads to problems in diagnosis. It is advisable to familiarize yourself with the general list of non-heart reasons in order to contact a specialized specialist in a timely manner:

With osteochondrosis (thoracic and cervical), a person experiences pain in the area of the shoulder blades and chest due to compression of the nerve roots emanating from the spinal column. The discomfort increases with movement and breathing. The period of exacerbation lasts long enough and resembles angina pectoris.
Pleurisy is manifested by sharp and aching pain due to inflammation of the membrane surrounding the lungs and the surface of the chest cavity. Discomfort during breathing and coughing increases.
With a stomach spasm, a person feels obvious discomfort in the chest area. It is constantly confused with angina pectoris because of its characteristic manifestations and the ability to stop an attack with "Nitroglycerin".
Pathological processes that have arisen in the gallbladder or pancreas are manifested by acute and aching pain. It radiates to the chest area, which makes it difficult to find out the causative factor.
With myositis, the muscle tissue of the chest becomes inflamed. Drafts, injuries and physical overload are often the cause of the problem. The patient feels a superficial, pulling and aching pain in the region of the heart, which can radiate to the upper limbs and neck. Its enhancement occurs when moving or probing the affected tissues.
Rib damage is often accompanied by pinching of the nerves in the chest area. The process is accompanied by severe pain, especially noticeable on palpation.
Vegetovascular dystonia is a consequence of failures in the vegetative part of the nervous system. It occurs due to various external and internal factors. Especially often the disease occurs in adolescence due to hormonal changes, stress and physical overload. It is characterized by an abundant clinical picture with a predominance of cardiac symptoms (pain, sinus arrhythmias) and panic attacks. Vegetative-vascular dystonia will not bring much harm and for the most part goes away on its own.

Norms and deviations in the heartbeat

In a normal state, the heart beats at a frequency of 65-75 beats per minute, and the number of breaths in the same time interval does not exceed 18. Under the influence of stress, physical and mental overload, as well as some medications and diseases, the indicators slightly increase. If breathing becomes fast and shallow, and the heart muscle beats over 90-100 beats per minute, then one can suspect the presence of a pathological process, especially with aching chest pain.

It is equally important to listen to the rhythm of the contractions:

When overshooting extraordinary beats or heart sinking, we can talk about extrasystole. Normally, it manifests itself no more than 2 times a minute.
Tachycardia can develop at rest due to internal failures or under the influence of stress and overload. It is especially dangerous in combination with pain in the heart and increased contractions up to 180 beats per minute or more.
The most dangerous form of atrial fibrillation is arrhythmia. The patient can hear how the heart beats out of sync, that is, not have a clear rhythm. Her treatment is carried out in a stationary environment, so it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

Any form of arrhythmia is dangerous in its own way. If you do not consult a doctor in a timely manner to find out why it has developed, then there will be severe hemodynamic disruptions. Because of them, the nutrition of the internal organs will be disrupted, which will lead to various failures.

How to stop pain in the heart with tachycardia

The intensification of attacks of pain and tachycardia occurs under the influence of stress and physical overload, so the patient needs to calm down and stop engaging in any activity. To alleviate the condition, you can use the following medicines:

Menthol-based drugs have long been used at home for heart pain. Among them are "Validol" (taken sublingually) and "Corvalol" (30 drops are dissolved in 1/3 cup of water).
Alcoholic drinks are used in the absence of medication. You need to hold a small amount of alcohol in your mouth for 2-3 minutes and spit it out. It is contraindicated to swallow the drink, as the symptoms may worsen.
"Nitroglycerin" will help stop the discomfort caused by angina pectoris. It is used sublingually. Due to the effect rendered, coronary vessels expand, myocardial oxygen demand decreases and exercise tolerance increases. In the absence of a result, we can talk about other pathologies, so you should immediately consult a doctor. Dangerous "Nitroglycerin" for people with hypotension, as the pressure will drop even more due to the vasodilator effect.
Medicines with anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects will be required if pain occurs associated with pinching of nerves or the development of rheumatism. "Nitroglycerin" in this situation will be useless.
Drugs with antihypertensive effects will help with the appearance of a clinical picture characteristic of hypertension. Corinfar, which belongs to the group of calcium channel blockers, has a fairly quick and pronounced effect.

In case of heart pain, which is combined with tachycardia, the attending physician should make medical treatment.

Self-administration of medication can lead to the development of side effects and aggravation of the condition.

Home remedies for heart pain relief

You can control minor bouts of pain and lower your heart rate at home using the following methods:

Get out of a stressful situation and try to calm down. It is recommended to sit back and listen to relaxing music.
Take off the clothing that tightens your neck and chest and open the windows so that the room is well ventilated.
Drink a sedative. The safest and simplest remedy is an alcoholic tincture based on medicinal herbs (valerian, hawthorn, motherwort).
Change the position of the body. Usually there are 3 options for the development of further events:
- If the method helped, then we are most likely talking about back diseases. For their treatment, you will need to contact a therapist or neurologist.
- The situation is completely different in the absence of effect from the change in posture. Angina is usually the main cause. A “Nitroglycerin” tablet placed under the tongue will help to stop the attack. Additionally, you can drink "Corvalol" in the amount of 40 drops per third of a glass of water. After relieving the condition, you should definitely contact a cardiologist.
- If the pain persists, then you should take another Nitroglycerin tablet and drink Aspirin, and then call an ambulance. The arriving team of doctors should be told about the manipulations carried out.

Aching pain in the heart and tachycardia indicates not only the development of cardiac diseases, but also other pathological processes. An accurate diagnosis can be made after a complete examination. It is only allowed to independently apply methods of first aid.

A strong heartbeat is a sensation of the accelerated rhythm of the contraction of the heart muscle. These feelings are strictly individual.

One person feels their heart beating at 100 beats per minute, while the other only at 120 - 130 beats per minute. The increased heart rate has 2 causes.

Why is there a strong heartbeat?

The first reason is tachycardia, when the pulsation is felt not only in the heart, but also in the neck, in the head, and in the fingers and toes. In a state of tachycardia, the pulse rate is higher than 90 beats per minute. With normal performance of the heart muscle, the heartbeat should not be felt.

The second reason for the frequent beating of the heart is a condition with colds, with an elevated body temperature, with emotional overload. Such attacks, when the heart beats quickly, occur in healthy people and do not carry pathological changes in the heart organ.

In a healthy body, an increased heartbeat can occur due to:

If a person's heartbeat occurs suddenly and in a relaxed state and does not go away for a long time, then you need to go through a full diagnosis and find out the cause of this pulsation. Perhaps the reason is a lack of vitamins in the body of potassium, iron, which provokes anemia. Also, a rapid heartbeat signals a violation in the functionality of the endocrine organs and in the activity of the organs of the cardiac system.

Why does an attack of heartbeat occur in a calm state?

Very often, with audible heartbeats, chest pain, lack of air in the lungs and noise in the head and ears are felt. These symptoms are temporary in their degree of development and are not a consequence of heart disease. If the symptoms recur regularly, this means that there is a pathology in the heart and it is worth contacting a doctor - a cardiologist.

What to do if the heartbeat is higher than normal? First aid

If such an attack occurs for the first time or very rarely and no heart diseases and pathologies have been found in a person, then a number of measures can be taken so that the heart stops beating strongly:

How to calm your heartbeat?

To quickly relieve the symptoms of heartbeat, use Valerian tincture: 20 drops of tincture per 50 ml of water. Valerian will help not only lower the heart rate, but also calm the nerves, especially when the attack occurs at night and the person has a panic.

If the heart starts to beat sometimes?

You can just cough and the tachycardia attack will pass.

Eye massage helps with increased heart rate

The massage must be done for at least 5 - 7 minutes:

Press the phalanges of the fingers on closed eyes;
Squeeze for 10 - 15 seconds;
The pause between pressing techniques is 10 - 15 seconds;
You need to repeat until the attack is gone.

Causes of tachycardia

The factors that provoke tachycardia may be some organ diseases and failures in systems in the body:

Increased heart rate with hypertension

At normal pressure, attacks of increased heart rate are very rare, unless the cause is a high load of the body or fast movement.

Quite often, tachycardia is a consequence of high blood pressure. Often there may be hypertension of the second and third degrees of the development of the disease.

Heartbeat, rapidity with high blood pressure, the following actions are recommended:

Lie on the bed and relax your body;
Take a small amount of cold water;
Wash face, neck and heart area with cold water;
If the cause of this attack is a stressful situation, then you need to take sedatives;
Take the drug - anaprilin;
To prevent tachycardia, eat foods high in omega-3 (seafood and sea fish);
With a lack of potassium in the body, take vitamins and medications, which include potassium.

If the patient has an attack of tachycardia and the pressure is above normal, then you need to drink medications from the heartbeat: Corvalol - 20 drops per 50 ml of water, Anaprilin - 1 tablet. In 10 to 15 minutes, a high heartbeat should pass. Attacks are very common at night.

Heart palpitations attack with low blood pressure

In people who suffer from hypotension, tachycardia attacks occur quite often. With very low pressure and an attack of tachycardia, you need to drink at least 100 ml for first aid. cold water and wash your face and neck with cold water.

Symptoms of tachycardia occur due to pathologies in the body:

Traumatic and anaphylactic shock;
Dystonia;
Great loss of blood on bleeding.

Signs and symptoms of the development of a strong heart rate in these pathologies:

Low blood pressure and heart pounding. Such a state is quite dangerous for the body, which indicates a shock emotional state.

High heart rate in women while carrying a baby

At the time of pregnancy, the body of the expectant mother is undergoing hormonal changes and big changes in order for the body to better adapt to the state of pregnancy. During this period, a rapid heartbeat is a normal condition of a pregnant woman during this period (100 beats in 60 seconds or more).

But there are times when tachycardia is accompanied by unpleasant and dangerous symptoms:

Nausea that turns into vomiting;
Dizziness;
A sharp headache;
Stomach cramps;
Pain and spasms in the chest and heart muscle;
Fainting;
Attacks of baseless fear and unreasonable feeling of anxiety.

To get rid of the cause of such symptoms will help a positive mood, walks in the fresh air, rest with family and use a sufficient amount of pure water for the body.

During the period of bearing a child, a woman must also take care of the condition of the fetus. The fetal pulsation frequency is 2 times more frequent than that of an adult. At the 5th week of fetal development, ultrasound diagnostics can show tachycardia in the unborn child. More than 200 beats per minute.

High heart rate can be caused by hypoxia. And this is a consequence of interrupting the expectant mother for a long period in a stuffy room. Also due to the increased activity of the pregnant woman. A long period of hypoxia leads to underdevelopment of the nervous system, pathology in the endocrine system.

Attacks of strong heartbeat in women while carrying a child very often arise from a deficiency in the body of the expectant mother of iron, and the cause of a high pulse may be anemia.

There are frequent cases when tachycardia occurs due to hypervitaminosis, when a pregnant woman takes vitamins uncontrollably and in large quantities. An overdose of vitamins can negatively affect the development of the unborn child.

An attack of tachycardia in the first trimester of pregnancy is associated with hormonal changes and emotional stress. Also, a factor in the frequent beating of the heart is an insufficient amount of potassium in the body of a pregnant woman.

In the second trimester, a woman gains weight, therefore, the load on the heart muscle and on the vascular system increases.

What causes the heart rate to jump in childhood?

A child's pulse beats more often than an adult's heart beats. And the younger the child, the more heart beats.

Causes of increased heart rate in children:

If tachycardia is caused by a super load on the child's body, then it goes away on its own. One has only to relax and unwind.

But also tachycardia can be a consequence of a serious heart pathology: cardiac arrhythmias, myocarditis, even heart failure.

What does a raised heart rate mean in the morning when you wake up?

With cardiac pathologies, a paroxysmal type of tachycardia can develop, which is accompanied by severe headache, dizziness and nausea. With a severe attack of rapid heartbeat, chest pains, cramps, and fainting may occur.

Treating a severe heartbeat

Treatment of high heart rate begins with diagnosing and establishing the causes of tachycardia. And the cardiologist, on the basis of a diagnostic examination, prescribes a course of drug therapy. It is very important to eliminate the cause of the disease and relieve the patient of the symptoms that cause tachycardia: an attack of nausea, pain in the head, an attack of shortness of breath and fainting.

Diagnostic examination should be done not only by a cardiologist, but consultation of such specialists is also necessary: an endocrinologist, a neuropathologist and a psychotherapist.

For treatment, two methods are used: therapy with medications and therapy with drugs based on medicinal plants and medicinal herbs.

group of drugs	title	dosage	course of therapy
cardiac glycosides	Digoxin	maximum daily dosage of 1.5 mg, divided into 2 - 3 doses	course of admission up to 7 calendar days
beta blockers	Atenolol	the maximum dosage for an adult patient is 200 mg per day	the course of therapy is individual and set by the cardiologist
sedatives	Sedasen	1 tablet 2 times a day or 2 tablets once a day	course of admission 14 calendar days
antioxidants	Preduct	35 mg of the drug 2 times a day during meals	admission course up to 90 calendar days

Treatment with remedies based on medicinal plants and medicinal herbs

The following plants are used to treat high heart rate at home: mint (leaves and stems), lemon balm (leaves and stems), chamomile flowers. Also widely used: herb St. John's wort, hawthorn (flowers and fruits), motherwort, valerian (leaves and root). These medicinal plants have a sedative effect and can reduce the heart rate and relieve the unpleasant and painful symptoms of this disease.

These plants can be taken with a heartbeat in the form of decoctions, infusions and herbal teas.

For making tea, you can use a collection of medicinal herbs, as well as use one of the herbs. To do this, you need 5 grams of herbs or a mixture of herbs, pour 200 ml of boiling water. Let stand for 10 minutes and drink like regular tea with added honey to taste. The daily dose of this tea is no more than 600 ml.

Medicinal decoction of a mixture of herbs: valerian root, lemon balm leaves and yarrow leaves. All herbs must be taken in 5 grams. Pour this mixture with 1000 ml of water and steam in a water bath for 40 - 45 minutes. Wrap and let the broth cool. Filter and drink 0.5 cups 3 times a day before meals.

Infusion of hawthorn fruits. Pour 10 grams of crushed fruits of the plant with 200 ml of boiled water and cook over low heat until 50% of the liquid has evaporated. Cool this infusion. Take 20 - 25 drops of this extract in 50 ml of water before meals.

You can also prepare a decoction from hawthorn flowers for healing therapy. 5 grams of flowers pour 200 ml of boiled water and steam in a water bath for 15 - 20 minutes. Wrap and let the broth brew. Filter and consume 100 ml 2 times a day.

Mix 10 grams of motherwort herb, mint, hawthorn flowers. Take 10 grams of this mixture and pour 300 ml. boiled water. After 30 minutes, filter and take 100 ml 3 times a day with meals.

It is necessary to treat tachycardia with folk remedies for at least 30 calendar days.

Video: Tachycardia

The most alarming physiological period in a woman's life is menopause. As a rule, menopause begins, the symptoms of its course may appear for several more years.

Estrogen is also responsible for vasoconstriction and vasodilation. When the amount of estrogen decreases, the vessels leading to the heart become narrowed. Therefore, sudden heart surges occur. Most often, tachycardia with menopause passes quickly enough.

Lifestyle for heart pain

During menopause, the lifestyle should be radically changed: the body is vulnerable during hormonal changes. It is necessary to give up destructive habits: smoking and alcohol, which have an extremely negative effect on the circulatory and vascular system.

NOTE!

In addition, you should revise your diet: eat only boiled, steamed and baked foods. You should completely abandon fried foods, smoked and overly salty.

It is important to pay attention to physical activity: daily exercise helps to reduce the symptoms of menopause, as well as improve the condition of the heart system.

Menopause pain can be caused by excitement, so stressful and exciting moments should be avoided.

Refusal from coffee, strong tea will help stabilize blood pressure.

The main methods of treatment

Reducing anxiety and stress is an important condition for lowering your heart rate. Practicing yoga effectively helps to control your emotional state.

CAREFULLY!

In addition to lifestyle changes, you should find out if there are concomitant diseases: heart failure, hypertension, diabetes. In the presence of concomitant pathologies, it is necessary to control the condition with the help of appropriate medications.

During a strong heartbeat, you may be taking sedatives. Calmness is an important condition for the heartbeat to stop. Taking antioxidants improves myocardial function, beta blockers improve heart rate.

Soothing herbs and dietary supplements

To relieve pain in the heart, to eliminate an attack of tachycardia, natural natural preparations are used, which gently affect the nervous system and stop a strong heartbeat.

Herbs can be collected independently, or you can use ready-made collections or tinctures.

The most effective herbal remedies are:

sage... It contains elements similar to estrogens, so the effect of the plant is positive on the heart system. You can use a self-prepared broth, tea, or a pharmacy tincture;
collection of violets, anise, calendula and licorice... A prepared decoction from the collection of these medicinal herbs helps to normalize the nervous system, stabilize the work of the heart;
hawthorn juice (ripe fruit)... Diluted juice in water or a decoction of dried fruits is a powerful soothing agent for the myocardium. The heart rhythm is stabilized, disappears.

These and other herbal ingredients can be used for heart pain and palpitations. In addition, you can use preparations based on herbal natural medicinal herbs - biologically active additives.

with magnesium and calcium content. Strengthens the heart muscle, soothes the nervous system, prevents the development of pathological processes of the cardiovascular system (stroke, heart attack);
with an extract of clover, fruits of ripe hawthorn, nicotinic acid, vitamin C. Promote cholesterol reduction, improve vascular elasticity, prevent thrombus formation;
with black chokeberry, hawthorn. They provide strengthening of blood vessels, have anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic properties, and improve coronary circulation.

The use of any means during menopause should be coordinated with a competent specialist.

Herbal ingredients are good for their mild action, which, as a rule, accumulates. Therefore, you should take regular breaks from taking natural therapies.

Drug treatment

To relieve pain in the heart, drugs are used that not only reduce the heartbeat, but help to eliminate or reduce the severity of menopause symptoms.

Pain in the heart that occurs against the background of menopause is treated with the use of drugs of the following groups:

cardiovascular drugs that help stabilize blood pressure;
hormonal estrogen substitutes, which reduce the symptoms of menopause by replacing estrogen;
multivitamin, vitamin complexes that strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve metabolic processes;
sedatives that affect sound sleep;
phytopreparations, if it is impossible to use hormonal agents;
beta-blockers that stabilize the heart rhythm;
antioxidants that help strengthen the myocardium.

Thus, tachycardia during menopause against the background of body restructuring can occur quite often.... It is worth knowing that this phenomenon is not a pathological condition, but the heart's response to a decrease in estrogen. This state is not permanent. After the body rebuilds and adapts to new conditions, the heart rate will stabilize, the pain will disappear.

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From this article, you will learn: what to do if your heart is colitis, and what it may be related to. How alarming is this symptom, which specialist to turn to for help.

Date of publication of the article: 10.02.2017

Date the article was updated: 05/29/2019

Not all localization of pain corresponds to the location of the diseased organ. This means that stitching sensations in the region of the heart only in 15–20% indicate a pathology of the heart. Despite the fact that almost every person experiences a similar symptom throughout life, it cannot in all cases be regarded as a safe manifestation. About 10% of cases of serious illnesses are manifested by stabbing pain in the heart.

Only a specialist can correctly assess the existing complaints and symptoms. It is best to first see a general practitioner or family doctor. After examination and elementary examination, you may need to consult other specialists: cardiologist, neuropathologist, gastroenterologist. Special treatment is not always necessary, but if there is a need for it, you can be cured.

Possible causes: heart problem or not?

Potentially possible sources of stabbing pain in the heart area are:

spine (35%);
intercostal nerves, muscles and ribs (35%);
pleura and lungs (10%);
heart and pericardium (10%);
diaphragm, esophagus and stomach (8%);
aorta (2%).

How much it can prick in the heart area depends not so much on the degree of damage to diseased organs and tissues, but on the increased pain sensitivity of the human nervous system. In 65–70% women complain of such pain.

Since cardiac pathology is one of the most common and dangerous, the first thing to understand when the heart colitis is to decide whether the origin of this symptom is cardiac or non-cardiac. Such tips will help with this:

The most common heart diseases (angina pectoris and heart attack) are not manifested by stabbing pains. They are more often pressing, burning, aching, give to the left arm and scapula.
If it starts to prick in the heart only when the chest and spine move or when breathing deeply, the cause of the pain is not associated with the heart.
Strengthening or appearance of stabbing pain when feeling or pressing with fingers on the left half of the chest speaks in favor of neuromuscular origin.
A gradually increasing attack of stabbing sensations speaks in favor of cardiac pathology.
Causes not associated with the heart more often cause a one-stage sudden pain like a through lumbago or girdle of the left half of the chest.
If, after taking Nitroglycerin, Validol or Corvalol, the heart has less colitis, this indicates that the pain is associated with the pathology of this organ.
If the listed drugs do not relieve the stabbing sensation or relief is noted after taking Paracetamol, Analgin or other painkillers, this speaks in favor of damage to the intercostal nerves, muscles and the spine.
If there is a position in which there is less colitis (on the left side with a compressed chest) - the reasons are not associated with the heart.

Possible diseases

Depending on the cause, stabbing in the area of the heart can be different: from a slight tingling sensation to the strongest sharp "lumbago", which force the patient to lie motionless in one position, holding his breath. The table describes the most common diseases, and how exactly the heart colitis with them.

Causes and diseases	Characteristics of stabbing and pain sensations
Intercostal neuralgia	Colitis suddenly with turns and movements of the chest, aggravated by palpation of the painful area, intercostal spaces and near the spine
Osteocondritis of the spine
Rib injury
Vegeto-vascular dystonia and neurosis	Presented by tingling, rapid heartbeat, psycho-emotional excitement, occurs after exertion and stress, but does not depend on breathing, accompanied by blowing noises when listening
Valvular and aortic defects
Myocarditis (inflammation), including rheumatic	Stitching or other pain clearly in the area of the heart after suffering colds and infectious diseases, constant, synchronous with the friction noise of the pericardium when listening
Pericarditis (most fibrinous form)
Pleurisy and pleuropneumonia (inflammation of the lungs and pleura)	Sharp in the left half of the chest, noted only during a deep breath and cough, along with a pleural friction noise during auscultation
Thoracic aortic dissecting aneurysm	Often combined with high blood pressure, colitis not only in the heart, but also in the interscapular region
Hernia of the diaphragm, gastroesophageal reflux	Recurrent, associated with eating, overeating, heartburn, belching
Heart rhythm disorders	Unstable paroxysmal arrhythmias that cause mild chest tingling and weakness

Click on the photo to enlarge

A healthy person should not have any stabbing sensations in the region of the heart. But a slight short-term tingling sensation that occurs periodically during or after active physical and psycho-emotional stress is not considered a pathology.

What to do: how to treat, emergency

Regardless of why the heart colitis and under what circumstances, you need to see a doctor. Only a specialist - a therapist, cardiologist, neuropathologist - can determine the exact cause and what to do in a particular situation.

If this is the first time the pain is present and you cannot determine what it is associated with, see a therapist. If the symptoms have already been before, and the cause has been established by specialists, you can follow their recommendations or re-consult and be examined by the appropriate specialized doctor. Thus, you can not only alleviate the condition, but also completely cure the causative disease.

All you can do is emergency care

Important to remember! It is unacceptable to independently make a final decision about the causes and treatment of stabbing pains in the heart. After all, behind them can hide not only commonplace, but also dangerous diseases. All that is possible is to help oneself or a sick person, when the injecting began suddenly and very strongly. But if the condition does not improve, be sure to call an ambulance by phone 103!

General first aid measures at home include:

Peace - Whatever you do, sit down or lie down, find a position in which the pain is relieved.
Fresh air - you can go outside, or you can open doors and windows in the room, providing free access to oxygen. But walking, walking or doing other active movements is not worth it.
For severe pain, take an anesthetic drug: Panadol, Ketanov, Nimesil, Paracetamol, Ibuprom, Analgin.
If the presumptive cause is heart disease, vegetative-vascular dystonia, neurosis or stress, drink one of the drugs: Validol, Corvalment, Corvalol, Barboval, Valerian, Persen.
Be sure to take blood pressure and pulse measurements. If they are normal, most likely, the cause is not related to heart damage.
You should not take Nitroglycerin if the pain is purely stabbing and is not accompanied by a feeling of compression behind the sternum, or low blood pressure. Thus, you can only harm.
If, despite the help provided, after 30-40 minutes the condition has not improved, be sure to call an ambulance (phone 103).

Experience shows that most often (70% of cases) colitis in the region of the heart is due to irritation of the intercostal nerves. Such pains periodically bother people for many years, but never lead to serious consequences. In 25% of cases, stabbing pain is a signal of dangerous but curable diseases, and only in 5% of cases it signals life-threatening conditions. But no statistics give the right to underestimate this symptom!