Strong salivation of the cause. Why does a person have strong salivation. Increased salivation in women and men: the main causes

People who are faced with the problem of hypersalivation are interested in the reasons for the appearance of increased salivation, both in adults and in children.

This not only causes serious discomfort, but also indicates dangerous changes in the body and oral cavity, which must be responded to immediately. In this article, we will tell you about the causes of the problem and what needs to be done in this case.

Symptoms

The salivary glands of adults and children can secrete both excess and too little saliva. This happens for various reasons, but there are several main symptoms:

too much liquid is always felt in the mouth. This happens if the excretion rate is exceeded at least twice;
due to the unnaturally large amount of secretion in the mouth, a reflex tendency constantly arises to swallow the accumulated saliva;
taste sensations in the mouth change, sensitivity to the taste of food can be either too strong or insufficient.

It is worth noting that sometimes the feeling of excess saliva in the mouth can be false, this happens when the oral cavity is suffering from an injury. In this case, the patient may complain of imaginary discomfort, although in fact the secretion is normal.

Why is there a lot of saliva in adults?

There are several reasons, and the problem may be associated not only with the disorder of the oral cavity, but also with other dysfunctions of the body.

Disorders of the digestive system - increased acidity in the stomach, upset of the liver and pancreas, gastrointestinal tract, ulcers and others most often contributes to the appearance of hypersalivation.
Thyroid pathology - hormonal imbalance in the body.
Pregnancy - in women, hypersalivation can be observed during this period due to toxicosis. Nausea during pregnancy makes it difficult to swallow saliva, which contributes to its accumulation.
Taking medications - for both men and women, the problem may be caused by taking certain medications. In this case, you need to make sure that the cause of the disease is precisely in taking the drug, and reduce its dosage.
Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity - with diseases such as tonsillitis or stomatitis (for example), the secretion of secretion will increase significantly, but it will be more of a protective reaction of the body.
Diseases of the nervous system - cerebral palsy, Parkinson's, lateral sclerosis, trigeminal neuralgia, etc.;
During sleep, it can be caused by:

mouth breathing;
improper structure of the dentition;
sleep disturbance.

A person suffering from sleep hypersalivation usually does not experience symptoms during the day.

Increased salivation is more a symptom of other, more serious diseases than an isolated problem in the oral cavity. It is because of this, if you find the appropriate symptoms in yourself, you need to consult a doctor.

Causes of increased salivation in children

Children more often than adults suffer from hypersalivation, mainly due to the peculiarities of human development in childhood. The main reasons are:

factor of reflexes - in children in the first year of life, hypersalivation is not a pathology, it is caused by reflective characteristics and should be perceived as inevitable. Teething in a child often causes an increased production of saliva, since a serious load is placed on the gums and the oral cavity as a whole;
worms - this is due to the child's habit of pulling dirty objects into his mouth; with helminths, increased salivation will be observed more often at night than during the day;
an infection or upset of the gastrointestinal tract in infants - a situation may occur when the secretion of secretion is normal, but the infant's saliva is not swallowed due to disorders with swallowing function;
mental disorders - occurs in older children. In this case, it is necessary to immediately contact the pediatrician, who will determine the exact cause of the symptom and send it for consultation to other specialists or prescribe the necessary course of treatment.

Important! If an older child has persistent problems with increased salivation, this can cause speech defects, since in this case it is quite difficult for children to pronounce words correctly and quickly.

Hypersalivation during pregnancy

Due to disruptions in the hormonal balance of a woman's body caused by pregnancy, hypersalivation can occur, most often its symptoms appear in the first 2-3 months after conception.

Toxicosis in the early stages leads to gag reflexes and disorders of swallowing functions. As a result, women may experience not only hypersalivation during pregnancy, but also salivation.

At the same time, it is not at all necessary that the glands began to secrete more saliva, it is just that the swallowing process takes place less often, respectively, it lingers in the oral cavity.

Video: saliva study

During sleep

Frequent salivation at night can be triggered by several factors:

the salivary glands "wake up" earlier than the person - during sleep their work is much slower, but sometimes they resume the work process long before the moment when the person begins to be awake;
sleep with an open mouth - if a person, for some reason, sleeps with an open mouth, then in a dream he will be susceptible to hypersalivation. In this case, it is necessary to contact the ENT, because the problem, most often, is in his competence, but it is also necessary to consult a dentist, since the mouth may not close due to the incorrect structure of the dentition;
sleep disturbance - if a person sleeps too deeply, then he actually does not control some of the processes in his body. The human brain is not able to control the secretion of secretions, as a result of which hypersalivation occurs.

If the facts of an increased appearance of saliva in the oral cavity during sleep are not too frequent, and it is not released too abundantly, then there are few reasons for concern.

How to reduce salivation?

The increased salivation and the discomfort it causes make people want to get rid of the problem as quickly as possible. Treatment, in turn, directly depends on the reasons for its occurrence.

Diagnostics

The process of diagnosing the disease plays no less role than the treatment itself. First of all, you need to see a doctor: it can be a dentist or a therapist. If the problems of the occurrence of hypersalivation are beyond their competence, they can refer the patient to an ENT or dentist.

Treatment

If the production of a large amount of saliva needs to be stopped, doctors may prescribe drugs to suppress the overly active robots of the salivary glands (for example, ribal). But if the reason is not specifically in them, but in diseases of other organs or systems, then this will not be the treatment of the disease, but the suppression of its symptoms. You can completely get rid of this problem only after the final elimination of its source.
If the source of the disease is the salivary glands themselves, doctors can remove them, but this happens only as a last resort. Most often, a course of treatment is prescribed, such as cryotherapy, which stimulates the swallowing reflex. Certain drugs may be injected into the salivary glands in order to slow down the secretion.

ethnoscience

There are also folk remedies that can be used at home. So, rinsing your mouth with a decoction of chamomile or nettle can temporarily relieve annoying symptoms. But such treatment is in the form of an auxiliary one, and in case of serious problems of the body, the methods will be completely ineffective.

we take viburnum berries and trample them in a mortar;
fill the mixture with water (approximate proportion: 2 tablespoons of viburnum per 200 ml of water) and let it brew for 4 hours;
rinse your mouth with a product 3-5 times a day.

Additional questions

Increased salivation with angina

With a cold or inflammatory processes in the oral cavity, including sore throat, hypersalivation may indeed appear, since during an illness an infection enters the mouth, which inflames the salivary glands. It is necessary to cure the underlying disease, after which the increased salivation will disappear, as one of its symptoms.

Before or during your period

Quite a rare symptom, you can associate it with changes in the hormonal balance of a woman during this period. If the frequency and amount of saliva in the mouth causes discomfort, you should see a doctor.

Salivation and nausea

Nausea can indeed be the source of this. During toxicosis in pregnant women, for example, the swallowing reflex is disturbed - a person begins to swallow less often and an excess of saliva is obtained in the oral cavity.

After eating a lot of saliva in the mouth - what to do?

Most likely, the glands react this way to too spicy or acidic foods. This is not a very threatening phenomenon, but if it gives you severe discomfort, then you should see a doctor.

Profuse drooling brings physical and psychological discomfort to a person. But in addition to creating unpleasant sensations, increased salivation can indicate the presence of various diseases in the body.

Causes of drooling

Photo 1: The body of an adult is capable of secreting 1.5-2 liters of saliva per day. Profuse loss of saliva or hypersalvation can lead to dehydration. Source: flickr (Irene SC Wong).

To determine the diagnosis, the time when salivation occurs especially abundantly, and additional symptoms, often accompanying increased salivation, are also important.

Night salivation

If a person is tormented by nighttime salivation, the reasons for this may be:

Causes of drooling accompanied by nausea

Pregnancy... Increased salivation is associated with restructuring of the endocrine system and changes in hormonal levels. This is a temporary phenomenon that will pass after childbirth.
Gastritis- inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Symptoms include diarrhea or constipation, pain in the upper stomach, decreased appetite, dizziness, and belching.
Ulcer- a disease in which defects form on the gastric mucosa - ulcers. Signs of the disease include belching, increased gas production, a feeling of heaviness in the abdomen after eating, and stool disturbance.
Damage to the vagus nerve... This nerve is responsible for natural reflexes: vomiting, salivation, swallowing, etc. Signs of disruption of the vagus nerve include a change in the tone of the voice and the appearance of difficulty swallowing.
Pancreatitis- inflammation of the pancreas. It is accompanied by bloating, rumbling in the stomach, severe hunger, or vice versa, aversion to food.

Note! With the regular flow of saliva, the lower part of the face is constantly wet, which over time leads to a violation of its integrity and the appearance of a rash.

What to do

Photo 2: A doctor will help to identify the exact cause of profuse salivation. Treatment is prescribed depending on the cause of the problem. Source: flickr (Robert Beltran).

If the cause of the disturbing phenomenon is worms, then it is necessary to get rid of them with the help of anthelmintic drugs.
With a runny nose, to get rid of nasal congestion, you should drip vasoconstrictor drops before bedtime.
Surgical intervention can solve the problem with a displaced nasal septum.
For problems with the gastrointestinal tract, treatment is individually prescribed by a gastroenterologist.
The dentist can correct the bite or insert the teeth.

Homeopathic treatment for salivation

With increased salivation, the following drugs are used:

(Chamomilla)... It is used to treat gastralgia, rhinitis, pregnancy pathologies, profuse night salivation, and neurological diseases. Typical symptoms include dryness of the oral mucosa during the day, accompanied by thirst, or saliva flowing from the mouth with foam.
Magentis polus arcticus... It is used for increased salivation at night, bad breath, bloating, flatulence, sensitivity of the upper abdomen, irregular stools. The patient has so much saliva in his mouth at night that the pillow remains wet all night.
(Nux vomica)... It has a positive effect on the digestive and nervous system. It is prescribed for gastritis, esophageal or stomach ulcers. The medicine is used for nighttime drooling, abnormal taste changes, mouth ulcers, heartburn, bitter or sour belching, lack or increased appetite, constipation, nausea and vomiting.
(Ipecacuana)... The main symptom for the appointment is vomiting. The medicine helps with gastritis, helminthic invasions, runny nose, disorders during pregnancy. It is recommended for use in case of irritation of the oral mucosa, increased salivation, shortness of breath resulting from a runny nose, belching, nausea and urge to vomit, colic, loose stools.
(Veratrum album)... It is prescribed for severe salivation, accompanied by burning in the throat and mouth, nausea, salty taste, feeling as if the mouth is covered with mucus, belching. Severe nausea can lead to fainting, combined with increased urination and thirst.
Syphilinum... It is prescribed when a large amount of viscous, fibrous saliva with a putrid or sweetish taste is released, the symptom intensifies towards night, in a patient's sleep saliva flows onto the pillow. The tongue may be covered with plaque, cracks, and dental imprints, and the gums, inner surfaces of the cheeks, and palate may have ulcers.
(Sulfur)... It is taken when saliva accumulates in the oral cavity, which has a bitter, salty or sweetish taste, the presence of a fetid odor from the mouth in the morning, evening or after a meal, accumulation of mucus in the mouth, swelling and inflammation of the tongue, belching, heartburn, nausea causing tremors, weakness and fainting.

The exact dosage and period of treatment with homeopathic medicines is prescribed individually.

Sometimes there is increased salivation, not associated with food intake. This symptom should be treated carefully, it may indicate serious problems in the body. The rates of salivation and possible diseases associated with the abundance of secreted fluid will be discussed in the article.

Salivation rates

Salivation rate on average: 2 ml of fluid in 10 minutes.

Hypersalivation causes a lot of inconvenience to a person, reduces the quality of life, and provokes various complications. But how to understand that the liquid is released in excessive quantities? To do this, it is enough to familiarize yourself with the standard indicators.

In healthy people, the salivary glands secrete about 2 ml of fluid in 10 minutes. while it does not flow out of the mouth. Any pathologies and stimuli provoke the reproduction of saliva, which is noticed by the frequent swallowing, the desire to spit out the contents of the oral cavity.

You should consult a specialist immediately if, in addition to intense salivation, other symptoms are noted: nausea, sore throat, heartburn. The changed color and smell of saliva should also alert. In a healthy person, the liquid is transparent without a characteristic odor. In some diseases, saliva takes on a cloudy hue, a fetid odor.

Natural processes include the following cases of abundant production of saliva:

teething in babies;
changes in hormonal levels in adolescents and women after 40 years;
while carrying a child;
when wearing dentures and decor;
while eating.

Symptoms of increased salivation

Nausea is one of the common accompanying symptoms of hypersalivation.

Hypersalivation is often accompanied by additional symptoms:

feeling of nausea;
heartburn, belching;
difficulty and pain in swallowing food;
temperature increase;
general physical weakness;
signs of intoxication;
change in the work of taste buds.

There is also a decrease in human activity, a deterioration in the psycho-emotional background due to discomfort associated with the intense production of saliva. With profuse salivation and pain in the throat, redness is visible, which indicates the development of an inflammatory process.

Hypersalivation is manifested in particular by the saliva that comes out in the corners of the mouth. At night, salivary fluid leaks onto the pillow.

Due to the constant exposure to moisture on the skin around the mouth, redness and small rashes from irritation are formed.

Causes in women and men

The causes of increased salivation in women and men can be diseases, poisoning or lack of vitamins.

There are many factors that stimulate the intensive work of the salivary glands. Among the main ones stand out:

gastrointestinal diseases (ulcer, pancreatitis, gastritis);
angina;
intoxication;
side effect from taking medications;
stress;
diseases of the central nervous system;
worms (cestodoses, nematodes, trematodes);
vascular pathology;
endocrine / infectious diseases;
bad habits;
menopause;
removal of a tooth;
foreign bodies (prostheses, braces, piercings, etc.).

Hypersalivation is observed in patients who do not control their behavior, infected with rabies and epidemic encephalitis. Sometimes the abundant secretion of saliva is associated with a lack of niacin in the body.

Increased salivation is one of the symptoms of chemical poisoning (bromine, mercury, iodine, tin, copper).

Causes of profuse salivation in children

In children, increased salivation is most often accompanied by teething.

In newborns at the age of 3-12 months, abundant saliva is considered a natural phenomenon associated with teething, therefore, it is not a cause for concern.

Hypersalivation in infancy may also indicate the presence of a viral infection or disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

The discharge rate is considered to be 2 ml in 10 minutes. In other cases, increased salivation indicates a pathology that occurs in the body. You cannot do without qualified help.

Reference! Increased production of saliva in children may indicate complications after a head injury, the presence of helminths in the body, or signal a concussion.

Toxicosis is often accompanied by hypersalivation.

In adolescence, the intense secretion and swallowing of saliva may indicate the following disorders:

changes in hormonal levels in connection with the process of puberty;
malocclusion;
problems from the gastrointestinal tract;
impaired renal function;
destabilization of the psycho-emotional background due to stress or psychological trauma;
heart disease.

Pregnant women often develop toxicosis, which affects the work of the brain center. This provokes profuse salivation. Heartburn and nausea are also considered contributing factors. Intensive salivation can be eliminated with a specially developed diet enriched with useful vitamins and minerals.

In older people, intense salivation is more often associated with the following reasons:

disruption of the thyroid gland;
problems from the endocrine system;
side effect after taking medications;
due to malocclusion or pathologies of the lower jaw.

Only a specialist can determine the cause of the abundant production of saliva.

Views

Hypersalivation- the phenomenon of abundant salivary fluid secretion, according to the classification, can be true and false. There are also several varieties of ptyalism.

Types of hypersalivations
Name	Description
True	Intense work of the salivary glands under the influence of one of the etiological factors.
	The reason for the abundant production of saliva lies in the violation of the process of its swallowing. This happens for a number of reasons: disorders in the brain; when the facial muscles are atrophied; if you lose the ability to close your mouth; if the lips are damaged as a result of injury or due to illness (tuberculosis).
Night	The main provocateurs of increased salivation are worms and gastrointestinal disorders.
Constant	Profuse salivation occurs for several reasons: due to inflammation and irritation of the oral mucosa; in violation of digestion processes; with mumps or inflammation of the salivary glands; due to a foreign body in the mouth.

True hypersalivation is conventionally divided into several types:

bulbar and pseudobulbar- manifests itself in vascular cerebral pathology, poliomyelitis, neurodegenerative diseases;
medicinal- a symptom of increased salivation is a side effect of the drugs taken;
somatic- observed with toxicosis in pregnant women, helminthiasis, ulcerative stomatitis, radiation therapy, oncology;
psychogenic- Abundant production of saliva appears under the influence of traumatic factors.

Associated symptoms and what they say

Increased salivation and thirst can be symptoms of diabetes.

Diagnosis is carried out taking into account the accompanying factors, which, in combination with hypersalivation, indicate a specific problem.

Excessive production of salivary fluid with persistent nausea indicates problems with the digestive system or pregnancy. When the cause is eliminated, the functionality of the glands is quickly restored.

In combination with thirst, increased salivation indicates the likelihood of developing diabetes. Problems in the larynx are also possible (severe tonsillitis, tonsillitis).

The feeling of a lump in the throat with intensive production of saliva signals inflammation in the larynx. Sometimes a lump in the throat makes it difficult to swallow liquid, causing pain. Most often, the reason lies in such diseases: tonsillitis, stomatitis, purulent tonsillitis, abscess. If the symptom of increased salivation is complemented by an increase in body temperature, fever, an increase in lymph nodes, you can not hesitate. Delaying treatment makes it possible to develop complications that threaten the patient's life.

Also, a lump in the throat with strong saliva is felt with obstruction of the esophagus and volvulus. In this case, nausea and pain in the abdominal cavity are noted.

The sharp onset of intense salivation may indicate hormonal surges and deterioration in psycho-emotional mood. Through this sign, the body's response to stress and overwork is expressed.

Diagnostics

To identify the cause of the disease, start with an appointment with a therapist.

In the process of diagnosing, a number of studies are carried out:

examination of the patient;
identification of accompanying symptoms;
familiarization with hereditary factors;
functional analysis, which makes it possible to determine the amount of saliva secreted.

Reference! After establishing a preliminary diagnosis, a narrow-profile specialist conducts more thorough laboratory tests (blood, urine, feces, ultrasound, etc.).

Treatment

After the examination, the doctor will determine the optimal treatment regimen for you. Don't try to do it yourself!

The development of a treatment regimen for hypersalivation largely depends on the provoking factors. The main therapy is aimed at eliminating the causes of excessive salivation. In the fight against symptoms, the following methods are used.

Exercise therapy and facial massage are prescribed for neuralgia.
Cryotherapy - treatment with cold, stimulates swallowing reflexes.
Special anticholinergic agents that reduce the degree of salivary secretion (Scopolamine, Tifen, Metacin, Riabal, Spazmolitin, Tropin, etc.).
Irradiation procedure.
Injections, the active drugs of which reduce the production of saliva.
Removal of glands.

You can supplement the traditional treatment with homemade recipes, which provide for repeated rinsing of the mouth with infusions and decoctions of medicinal plants (chamomile, calendula, oak bark, etc.).

The treatment regimen is selected taking into account the main problem. To suppress profuse salivation, various means are used:

special drugs (only in case of emergency);
cryotherapy;
facial massage and gymnastics;
sanitation of the oral cavity.

Possible complications

If complications develop, the salivary glands may need to be removed.

Increased salivation indicates problems in the body that require immediate attention. Ignoring a symptom leads to various complications:

dehydration;
the development of infections in the mouth and upper respiratory tract;
the transition of the disease to a chronic form;
jade;
myocarditis;
disruption of the digestive system;
insomnia, destabilization of the psycho-emotional background.

Often, abundant salivation is observed in serious diseases, which, in the absence of drug treatment, provoke complications from the work of internal organs and the cardiovascular system.

Complications can develop during treatment, with the use of radiation and surgery to remove the glands. In such cases, the risk of facial asymmetry and facial nerve dysfunction increases.

Preventive measures

Don't ignore regular dental check-ups!

In order to prevent pathologies that provoke increased salivation, it is recommended to observe the following rules:

timely perform hygiene procedures, including the oral cavity;
every six months to undergo a preventive examination at the dentist, to do professional teeth cleaning;
revise the diet, use more fresh vegetables and fruits to enrich the body with vitamins and microelements (it is worth giving up salty, smoked and fatty foods);
lead an active lifestyle, relax in nature, visit fitness centers;
to refuse from bad habits.

If profuse salivation is a symptom of a medical condition, you need to undergo medication prescribed by your doctor. Elimination of the problem in this case depends on complete recovery.

With an increase in salivation, you need to waste no time seeking qualified help. Any problem is easier to eliminate if you start treatment at the initial stage.

Usually, salivation increases at the sight or intake of food, the sensation of appetizing odors, is considered the norm. In other cases, excessive production of saliva may be accompanied by nausea, indicating the presence of pathology.

Frivolous reasons

Increased salivation and nausea are not always indicative of illness. There are other, more harmless reasons for hypersalivation.

Medicines

Sometimes these side effects occur with certain medications:

Nitrazepam is a hypnotic drug prescribed for sleep problems. It has many side effects: decreased concentration, dizziness, fatigue, drooling or dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, and decreased blood pressure.
Lithium - has an antipsychotic, sedative effect. Side effects include nausea, drooling or dry mouth, vomiting, drowsiness, tremors, and a constant feeling of thirst.
Pilocarpine - eye drops for the treatment of glaucoma. After use, dizziness, headache, excessive sweating, salivation, nausea, itching in the eyes may appear.

If you have these unpleasant symptoms, tell your doctor about them. The doctor will either reduce the dosage or select another drug.

Climax

Similar symptoms occur in women during menopause, especially at the time of hot flashes. With menopause, at first nausea worries, then increased heartbeat, sweating, weakness, dizziness, headache, hypersalivation, anxiety makes itself felt. The state of health worsens due to changes in hormonal levels.

How to prevent unpleasant symptoms associated with hot flashes:

Physical activity will help to cope with stress and depression: playing sports, walking in the fresh air, swimming.
Dress for the weather. Synthetic fabric does not allow air to pass through, does not absorb sweat, and hinders heat transfer. It is better to give preference to clothing made from natural materials.
Shower during hot flashes. It has a relaxing effect, helps wash away sweat, and reduce body temperature.
Get more rest, get enough sleep, and avoid stressful situations.
Always carry a water bottle with you and drink at least 2 liters of water a day.

If the hot flashes are frequent and prolonged, go to the gynecologist, he will prescribe hormone replacement therapy. You should not take pills without consulting a doctor, because there are contraindications: oncology, diabetes mellitus, hepatic renal failure, endometriosis, increased blood clotting.

Pregnancy

Most have toxicosis at the beginning of pregnancy. It affects cerebral circulation and can provoke increased salivation. Simultaneously with hypersalivation, other symptoms of toxicosis appear, the main one is nausea. Toxicosis usually resolves at 16 weeks. To alleviate the condition, adhere to the following recommendations:

eat more often, but in small portions;
give up salty, sour, spicy, foods in which there is a lot of starch: potatoes, beans, lentils, peas;
drink water constantly, at least 2 liters per day;
do not starve, snack on dried fruits, nuts;
do not smoke, do not chew gum;
drink vitamin complexes, try to eat right.

Diseases causing symptoms

There are a number of diseases that bet these unpleasant symptoms appear: hypersalivation and nausea. To get rid of them, you need to undergo a course of treatment.

Epidemic encephalitis

Until now, no virus has been identified, due to which this disease develops. At first, patients complain of weakness, headache, fever. After 2 weeks, sleep is disturbed, the patient falls asleep in any place, even in uncomfortable positions, at times it alternates with insomnia. Vision deteriorates, strabismus may appear. Patients complain of dizziness, nausea, vomiting.

It is not easy to diagnose this disease, and it is difficult to treat. Antiviral and detoxification therapy should be carried out.

Stomach ulcer

The mucous membrane is covered with defects. The reasons are stress, unhealthy diet, taking gastrotoxic drugs, diseases of internal organs and systems. Symptoms: pain on an empty stomach, disappears after eating, heartburn, vomiting, bringing relief, hypersalivation, feeling of heaviness after eating.

Gastroscopy can confirm the diagnosis. The treatment is carried out by a gastroenterologist who prescribes a strict diet and drug therapy.

Helminthic invasion

Consequences of radiation therapy

When treating malignant brain tumors, nausea may appear, which worries even a few weeks after the completion of treatment. To cope with it, the oncologist prescribes antiemetic drugs that must be taken half an hour before the procedure. At this time, it is better to avoid fatty and fried foods with a strong smell, you need to eat often and little by little, drink more. If salivary glands are also exposed to radiation, salivation may increase. This symptom will go away after treatment is completed.

Poisoning

Another cause of increased salivation and nausea is poisoning. In this case, the patient will be helped by a toxicologist or resuscitator.

Fly agaric

After 1-2 hours, signs of poisoning appear: weakness, nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, severe salivation, stomach ache, diarrhea mixed with blood. If the poisoning is severe, hallucinations, delirium appear, and vision deteriorates.

It is important to help on time, otherwise the situation will worsen. First, motor excitement will develop, and after 6-10 hours it will turn into a drowsy state. The body temperature drops, the eyes and skin turn yellow, and paralysis of the respiratory muscles may begin. You should not use non-traditional methods of treatment, which include fly agarics, because they can be very dangerous.

To save the patient, you need to call an ambulance and rinse the stomach before arrival, give any adsorbent: Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel. Doctors will inject the patient with an antidote, atropine.

An excess of iodine is no less dangerous than a lack of iodine. If iodine enters the stomach in large doses, pain and burning sensation appear in the mouth, stomach, esophagus, thirst torments, vomiting appears. Inhalation of iodine - runny nose, cough, drooling, lacrimation, metallic taste in the mouth. In severe cases, there may be swelling of the larynx and nose, loss of consciousness, delirium, convulsions, coma.

You need to immediately call an ambulance, with timely medical care, the consequences of poisoning will be insignificant. The antidote is sodium thiosulfate, doctors inject it intravenously, eliminate dehydration, give pain relievers for severe pain.

Mercury

Acute mercury poisoning is accompanied by weakness, headache, metal taste in the mouth, soreness when swallowing food, increased salivation, bleeding gums, nausea, vomiting, abdominal and chest pain, shortness of breath, cough, high fever.

They work constantly, however, the amount of fluid they release usually does not exceed 12 mg per hour. From time to time, the level of saliva can increase, for example, in response to the body's response to tasty, beautiful or aromatic food. Also, the amount of fluid in the mouth becomes more when the mucous membrane is irritated - an example of this may be the desire to constantly spit out the accumulated saliva during dental treatment. However, the constant production of large amounts of saliva signals health problems.

The secretion of large amounts of fluid from the salivary glands can also occur with pesticides or mercury vapor, oversaturation with iodine, or as a side effect from taking certain medications.

Abnormalities in the activity of the central nervous system, impaired cerebral circulation, damage to the autonomic centers and certain types of paralysis can also be the reasons for the strong secretion of saliva. Saliva is especially common after a stroke. In some cases, the amount of saliva increases due to toxicosis during pregnancy.

Also, hypersalivation can be a signal for the development of cerebral palsy. That is why it is especially important for parents of young children to pay attention to this symptom and urgently tell the doctor about it.

How to get rid of increased saliva flow

To recover from hypersalivation, you need to see a therapist. He will conduct a complete medical examination based on your specific symptoms. And then she will prescribe a course of treatment or refer you to a specialist of a narrower profile, for example, a neurologist or gastroenterologist.

Usually, to get rid of increased salivation, the patient is advised to first cure all acute and chronic diseases that can cause hypersalivation. He may be prescribed medications with an anticholinergic effect aimed at reducing the amount of saliva. In some cases, surgical treatment is also used.