What does it mean, what is it called. The "dog" symbol: history of appearance, meaning and correct name. Keyboard characters

    A sign such as & is called an ampersand. Otherwise, we can say that this sign replaces the usual union and. This sign is very often used in some brands and company names, precisely instead of this union and.

    & - a graphic image that replaces i.

    You won’t be able to pronounce it the first time =) but it’s called a squiggle Ampersand. The creator of this sign is Marcus Tullius Tiron, he was Cicero's secretary. Although this may not be the case, because... Previously, this sign was very rare.

    This sign is called an ampersand (or ampersand). It is often used in company names, when writing trademarks instead of the union and (English and). For example, Procteramp;Gamble, Standardamp;Poors.

    This symbol is called the ampersand. This designation is used to connect two or more text structures. In the usual sense, the ampersand replaces connecting conjunctions, among which the most popular is the conjunction and.

    Sign & called an ampersand. This is a graphic abbreviation of the Latin conjunction et (and). In other words, this is a sign that replaces the union and.

    The invention of this sign is attributed to Marcus Tullius Tiron, Cicero's secretary, who invented it to speed up writing.

    The ampersand appeared in the English alphabet in the 19th century, where it took last place, and disappeared only a hundred years later.

    Sign & or ampersand is a typographic sign with a centuries-old history. The author of the symbol is considered to be Marcus Tullius Tiron, who lived in the 1st century BC. e.

    Ampersand is found in almost all European languages, and in England at one time it was even included in the alphabet. Today sign & can be found often, especially in the names of foreign corporations or trademarks. For example:

    Symbol ampersand It is often used by designers and advertisers, and, in addition, it has found its place in mathematics and programming. Sometimes & inserted into text in an attempt to improve its graphics or give it a little elegance.

    The ampersand (English ampersand) replaces the conjunction and is found in programming languages...

    This sign is found in one of the most popular brands - mamp;ms.

    This sign is called an ampersand. Means the same as the English conjunction and. You could say it replaces it. This is a kind of disjunctive conjunction (instead of and).

    You can find this sign in the names of various brands, names of stores, hotels, etc.

    For example, Dolce & Gabbana.

    Ampersand or ampersand is a Latin sign that replaces the conjunction and in written speech.

    The ampersand sign is quite often present in the names of trading companies or foreign companies:

    The famous Mamp;Ms brand, owned by Mars Corporation, produces multi-colored chocolate dragees. The Mamp;Ms brand was invented by Forest Mars, founder of the Mars Corporation.

    & - ampersand(ampersand) - this is what the indicated sign is called. Most often used to denote and (union and), for example, in the names of companies or various competitions between two teams. How to write the ampersand sign, see this answer.

  • &

    This icon is called ampersand. And in Russian ampersand.

    This icon represents the word and, that is, a union AND.

    Its main purpose is to replace the word and in some cases.

    What is it for?

    This is usually used in the names of companies and hotels.

    For example Procter & Gamble.

    I think that this is done more for beauty, although in some cases this sign can be used to shorten characters in the text. This sign occupies 1 character in the text and in the file, and the word and 3 characters. Therefore, earlier, when computers were not yet so powerful, replacing and on & could save a lot of space. For example, if the word and occurs 1000 times in a file, then replacing it with an icon could save 2000 bytes in the ASCII system and 4000 bytes in the Unicode system. Of course, it doesn’t look so correct, but you can replace it again when displayed on the screen using various programs & on and.

Symbols. What is the hash sign called?

&, #, ;, *
“Hash sign”, “division”, “instead of and”, “asterisk”, “letter R”, “reverse question” - what are the correct names of the symbols?


DIVISION - "OBELUS"


From Latin obelus - from Greek;;;;;;. These words have the same root as the word obelisk.


This is exactly what the division sign is called - obelus. It resembles combining a minus sign and a colon. It was introduced by the ancient Greek philologist and Alexandrian librarian Zenodotus of Ephesus to denote doubtfulness. The symbol could look either like a regular horizontal line, or like the same line, but with the addition of dots, one at the top and bottom. It was placed in the margins opposite those parts of the text that raised doubts during the verification of manuscripts received by the library.


In 1659, the German mathematician Johann Rahn first used the obelus to represent division in his work. Some authors used this symbol as a subtraction sign, which became the norm in some European countries - for example, Norway and Denmark. In Poland, the obelus was used to indicate ranges - for example, the notation 3;7 meant "from three to seven."


GRILLE - OCTOTHORP


From Latin octothorpe - eight ends


Other names for the hash sign are hash, hash, number sign, sharp or sharp (due to the external similarity of these two characters), pound sign (# is often used in cases where it is impossible to enter the pound symbol).


In the 60s of the 20th century, American telephony engineers tried to come up with a special name for this symbol, such as octothorp, octatorp and octatherp. However, none of them received serious distribution: all used the established forms hash sign (hash sign) or number sign (a number sign that is often used in English).


This symbol was not widespread in Russian typography until the end of the 20th century. The sign gained non-specialized, everyday distribution with the spread of digital dialing in telephones. In the language, the term “hash sign” has been assigned to it.


& - AMPERSAND


from English ampersand


The ampersand is a graphic abbreviation of the Latin conjunction et (“and”). In English it denotes the conjunction "and".


VERY STRANGE SIGN - INTERROBANG


From English interrobang


Interrobang, or Question mark, is an experimental punctuation mark that was used to a limited extent in the 1960s and 1970s in American typography. The sign was invented in 1962 by the head of the New York Advertising Agency, Martin Specter, who reported the invention in his own TYPEtalks Magazine. Intended to indicate a rhetorical question, most of which in English are exclamations.


The author's name for the sign interrobang combines the beginning of the Latin word interrog;t;vus (“interrogative”) and the English word bang (“bang!”), which in the jargon of American proofreaders means an exclamation mark. Specter chose this word from a number suggested by readers of his magazine, pointing out that although there are more correct ones (exclarotive, exclamaquest), they are not as energetic as interrobang.


STAR - ASTERIX


Although "star" is used much more often and is the second name for Asterix.


Asterix denotes a huge number of objects and actions: from an empty space to a single linear Hodge operator. For example, three stars in a row are used as a separator for text segments or replace a title (a special symbol is also used for such purposes - an asterism - three stars in a triangle); superscript asterisk - a classic sign of a footnote or note; on the Internet (how to write the word Internet - see here) actions are often highlighted with asterisks, for example: Hello! *waves hand* How are you? ; in chats, an asterisk means a correction of the word: I eat bnan. *banana; Asterixes are also very often used in programming, etc.


~ Wavy line - TILDE ~


Spanish tilde, from Lat. titulus - signature, inscription


Tilde is the name of several typographical characters in the form of a wavy stroke. In many languages ​​it is placed above the letters. Usually the superscript tilde corresponds to a character derived from the letters N and V, which in medieval cursive were often written above the line above the previous letter and degenerated into a wavy line in the style. For example, in Spanish; used to denote a soft sound, close to “n”, and in Portuguese; And; indicate nasal pronunciation of vowels.


· Midpoint - INTERPOINT ·


Interpoint (·) is a punctuation mark that is a period used to separate words in Latin writing, as well as in modern Japanese. A similar symbol is used in mathematics as a multiplication sign.


; Curved grille - SHARP;


Many people confuse this sign with the lattice - octothorp. However, sharp is a completely different sign; it is used in music when writing notes to indicate raising the zuk by a semitone. Double-sharp or double sharp (;) is also common and is intended to raise a note by a tone.


¶ It is not clear what - PARAGRAPH MARK ¶


This sign is called the paragraph sign, and it is not difficult to guess that it is used to indicate the end of a paragraph. The paragraph mark is used in computer programs to indicate a non-printing special line break code at the end of a paragraph. It is assumed that ¶ comes from the Latin letter C, since the Latin word capitulum means "head".


Origin of the sign ¶ from the letter C
Origin of the sign ¶ from the letter C
; The question mark on the contrary is an IRONIC SIGN;


The ironic sign is used very rarely and expresses irony. It was invented at the end of the 19th century by the French poet Alcanter de Brahm, and in 1966, the French writer Hervé Bazin proposed 5 more similar ironic punctuation marks.


A couple more signs:


"Machine apostrophe
¤ Currency symbol

Other articles in the literary diary:

  • 03/31/2018. Do I miss... for, for or about?
  • 03/30/2018. Three poignant poems by Olga Berggolts
  • 03/27/2018. To torture or torment?
  • 03/26/2018. Paul Verlaine
  • 03/25/2018. Alexey Apukhtin
  • 03/24/2018. Robert Rozhdestvensky
  • 03/23/2018. How Vasily Surikov kicked out Leo Tolstoy
  • 21.03.2018. Symbols. What is the hash sign called?
  • 03/20/2018. Finish or finish college?
  • 03/19/2018. Three poems by Drunina about love
  • 18.03.2018.

In the 1990s, when they first tried to translate the @ icon into Russian, there were many equal variants - “krakozyabra”, “squiggle”, “frog”, “ear” and others. True, at present they have practically disappeared, but “dog” has spread throughout the Runet and remains, because any language strives to have only one universal word to denote anything. The remaining names remain marginal, although there may be a lot of them. For example, in English, the @ symbol is called not only by the words commercial at, but also mercantile symbol, commercial symbol, scroll, arobase, each, about, etc. Where did the association between the main computer icon and a person’s friend come from? For many people, the @ symbol really does resemble a curled up dog.

There is an exotic version that the abrupt pronunciation of English at can resemble the barking of a dog. However, a much more likely hypothesis connects our symbol with a very old computer game called Adventure. In it you had to travel through a labyrinth, fighting various unpleasant underground creatures. Since the game was text-based, the player himself, the walls of the labyrinth, monsters and treasures were designated by various symbols (for example, the walls were made up of “!”, “+” and “-”). The player in Adventure was accompanied by a dog who could be sent on reconnaissance missions. It was designated by the @ symbol. Perhaps it was thanks to this now forgotten computer game that the name “dog” took root in Russia.

In today's world, the @ sign is everywhere, especially since it has become an integral part of the email address. But this symbol, long before the computer era, was part of the layout of the standard American typewriter, and became a computer symbol only because it was used relatively little. The @ icon is used in commercial calculations - meaning “at the rate”. Let's say 10 gallons of oil at $3.95/gallon would be written 10 gal of oil @ $3.95/gal. In English-speaking countries, the symbol is also used in science to mean “at”: for example, a density of 1.050 g/cm at 15 °C would be written: 1.050 g/cm @ 15 °C. In addition, the @ sign is loved and often used by anarchists due to its similarity to their symbol - “A in a circle.”

However, its original origin is shrouded in mystery. According to the linguist Ullman, the @ symbol was invented by medieval monks to shorten the Latin ad ("on", "in", "in relation to", etc.), which closely resembles its current use. Another explanation is given by the Italian scientist Giorgio Stabile - he discovered this symbol in the records of the Florentine merchant Francesco Lapi for 1536 in the meaning of “amphora”: for example, the price of one @ wine. It is interesting that the Spaniards and Portuguese call the symbol in emails exactly “amphora” (arroba) - a word that the French, having distorted, turned into arobase. However, in different countries there are a variety of names for the @ symbol, most often zoological. The Poles call it "monkey", the Taiwanese - "mouse", the Greeks - "duck", Italians and Koreans - "snail", Hungarians - "worm", Swedes and Danes - "elephant trunk", Finns - "cat's tail" or " sign of meow,” and Armenians, like us, signify “doggie.” There are gastronomic names - “strudel” in Israel and “rolmops” (marinated herring) in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. In addition, this symbol is often simply called a "crooked A", or "A with a curl", or, like the Serbs, a "nutty A". However, the most amazing modern story related to the @ symbol occurred in China, where the sign is tritely called “A in a circle.” A few years ago, a Chinese couple gave this name to their newborn. Perhaps the sign began to be perceived as a hieroglyph symbolizing technical progress, and they decided that it would bring happiness and success to the young inhabitant of the Middle Power.

What is the name of the character used for separating in an email address? Why did they even come up with such a designation and where did such a name come from? What is the official name of @? And what do they call “a with a squiggle” in other countries of the world?

The well-known sign most often used to indicate an email address is called “dog”. The official name for this @ symbol is “commercial et”, from the English. "commercial at".

The history of the @ sign - electronic dog

Previously, in America, this sign was used as an abbreviation when describing the price and terms of sale of a product. 5 widgets @ $4 each = $20 (5 products for $4 each). In fact, you can still find a similar inscription today.

Due to the constant use of typewriters in commercial industries, the sign “moved” to the keyboard of the device. Later, with the development of technology, the “dog” appeared on the keys of a personal computer.

By the way, the process of development and implementation of @ into life took place in the West. We have received an already modified keyboard with the existing @ sign.

Why was the name “dog” assigned to the sign?

Such a funny, but already familiar verbal designation was attached due to its resemblance to a dog during sleep. The capital letter “a” with an open ring almost completely follows the contours of a curled up dog.

In addition to the visual similarity, the name “dog” has firmly established itself in the RuNet thanks to its simple pronunciation, distinct sound and clear association.

What was the name of the dog sign - @

In the 90s, when the Internet was at the very beginning of its development, this funny symbol was given a variety of names: snail, ear, monkey’s tail and even a worm. Some people called @ in the old fashioned way - the letter “a” with a tail, and others called it a squiggle. By the way, such a funny name in all seriousness became attached to the symbol in some countries.

Names of electronic "dog" in different countries

Continuing the topic of the most interesting names, we should mention the Czech interpretation of “dog”. In this small European country the symbol is called zavinach. What does fish roll mean? Of course, the “electronic dog” is also called “zavinach” in Slovakia.

In Germany, it was decided to call it “monkey tail”. The same name “walks” in the neighboring Netherlands and more distant Poland.

In Italy the name “snail” was attached, just like in Spain. And the Turks gave the sign “dog” a romantic one – “rose”.

Now you know what the circumpolar and once unusual @ sign is called. Tell your friend what the official name for the "electronic dog" sign is - "commercial et". We are sure he will be surprised!

Even as children, we were taught to recognize the letters of our native language and most common mathematical signs and punctuation marks, such as dash, hyphen -, quotation marks "", brackets () (), etc. However, we often come across signs whose meaning is unknown to us. In this article we will talk about the name of a sign that you can often see in a letter, but cannot understand its purpose.

Keyboard characters

First, let's talk about those signs that you can often find in typographic texts and on the Internet. They are located on your keyboard.

The name comes from two English words: hash - lattice, tag - label. This sign is placed next to a word or phrase on a blog or social network and serves to identify a specific topic to which a post, photo or video posted on the Internet is related. For example, if you posted a photo of a puppy on your blog, you could use the hashtags #puppy, #dog, #cute, etc. And if another user wants to see photos of puppies, he will only need to enter the hashtag #puppy in the search, and he will be able to see both yours and hundreds of other photos of puppies tagged with the corresponding hashtag.

  • & - Ampersand. This sign is used to denote a conjunction or, more simply put, replaces the conjunction “and”. Surprisingly, this sign first began to be used before our era. It became actively widespread in the 8th century. first in handwritten texts, and from the middle of the 15th century. - in printed materials and was used to increase recording speed and compress the volume of written text. It is still used for the same purpose today.
  • / - Slash, slash in computer science. This sign belongs to the category of non-literal spelling signs along with the apostrophe (") and hyphen (-). According to the current established norms of the Russian language, it can be used to indicate the relationship of any quantities or parameters to each other (serves as an analogue of the fraction sign and denotes division ); can replace the conjunction “and” and “or”; and can also be used in various abbreviations (railway - railway).
  • * - Asterisk, asterisk. The scope of application of such a sign is very extensive. Here are just the main ones: used to create a footnote or comment in the text; three asterisks in a row delimit disconnected passages of text and can replace headings or a title; several stars in a row replace an unprintable word; Also, asterisks replace proper names in the text that should not be known to the reader or that are not important for the thread of the story, etc.

Diacritics

It is worth talking separately about such a phenomenon as diacritics. These are symbols that are used in typography to change the usual outline of a character, or are used in linguistics to indicate that a certain letter of the alphabet is not read according to general rules.

The most striking examples of diacritics in modern Russian are the superscript colon above the letter “е” and the U-shaped superscript in the letter “й”. There are not many such signs in the Russian language. In other languages, there are much more diacritics:

  • /-shaped stroke above the letter (á);
  • \-shaped stroke above the letter (à);
  • a cap over the letter (â, zh͡j);
  • a bird above the letter (ž, ě);
  • // above the letter (ő, ű);
  • \ above the letter (ѷ);
  • superscript circle (å);
  • superscript (i, j, ṁ);
  • tilde above the letter (ã, ñ);
  • a bar above the letter (ā);
  • apostrophe (a");
  • title (а҃);
  • colon after the letter (a:);
  • various tails on top, bottom and sides of the letters (Ҙ, Ȩ, Ҳ, Ҭ, ɦ, Ơ, Ư), etc.
Loading...Loading...