How to type on a Chinese keyboard. The torment of Chinese PC operators or what a real keyboard from China looks like (3 photos). So is there a standard method

JAPANESE KEYBOARD.

The Japanese hieroglyph collection contains many thousands of characters. It is impossible to accurately determine its volume, since it is open, like the lexical fund of a language: some hieroglyphs fall out of use, new ones appear. It is believed that the minimum level of knowledge Japanese language includes about 2000 characters, which is usually enough to read Japanese newspapers and literature. But how can this a huge number What characters are used might a Japanese computer keyboard look like?

It turns out that in addition to the main writing system - traditional hieroglyphs with which we are accustomed to associate Japanese texts, there is also a syllabary alphabet in modern Japanese. A hieroglyph is a pictogram that represents each whole word or concept. And each character in the Japanese syllabary means a syllable. This alphabet is called kana and it consists of two phonetic varieties - hiragana and katakana. The configuration of the signs of the syllabary alphabet was determined by the abbreviated spelling of one or another hieroglyph.

In modern Japanese written text, kanji and kana alternate. As a rule, hieroglyphs are used to write the lexical part of the text (roots, stems), and hiragana is used to write its grammatical part (affixes, function words). Some words, primarily borrowed from other languages, are usually not written in hieroglyphs; katakana is used to write them.

The syllabary alphabet has a small enough number of symbols to fit on a standard keyboard. Every Japanese word can be written in hiragana, according to rules similar to the rules of writing in European languages.

So, the Japanese keyboard looks the same as the one we are used to. On its keys, in addition to Latin letters, there are symbols of the Japanese hiragana alphabet. The text is entered in Latin as it is pronounced. Conversion to hieroglyphs is done automatically. Consecutively typed Latin letters are converted into Japanese characters, and the text typed by them is converted into hieroglyphs. Just click on the right mouse button and a menu will appear above the word, at the top of which the system itself will offer different, most commonly used types of writing the word using hieroglyphs. The Japanese keyboard also allows you to enter kana characters directly. Printed in the same way as described above, with the difference that the intermediate translation from Latin to Hiragana is omitted.

Japanese keyboards also have additional keys next to the space bar to switch between different input modes.

Japanese Windows differs from ours only in that everything - inscriptions, messages, help, etc. translated into Japanese, the rest is completely similar. Except that in Word and some other programs there are several other parameters related to the peculiarities of search, hyphenation in Japanese text, and so on.

Thus, the Japanese keyboard is its appearance practically no different from the one we are used to working with day after day!

example:
- we type, for example, with Latin letters ka, after which this syllable becomes か, written in hiragana. Following it we type, for example, the syllable sa:

- the syllable sa also turns into the Japanese さ,　after which we press the space bar, and as a result, the hieroglyph is substituted in place of the typed one kasa, and translated as “umbrella”. Along with the “umbrella”, other options appear in the drop-down menu kasa:

— by pressing the spacebar or using the arrows on the keyboard, select the desired option. If a hieroglyph is not needed, but a word written in katakana or hiragana is needed, we ignore the replacement and write further what is needed. This is how words, phrases, sentences, and so on are written :)

Or, for example, like this - let's take a more familiar word :)))
こ — dial ko,
ん — n,
に - dial ni,
ち — chi,
は — ha.

And we get “ konnichiwa" - "Hello!":

Moreover, you can turn your keyboard into a Japanese one. To do this you need in the right bottom corner screen or where your language bar is displayed, select “Options...” and, by clicking the “Add” button, check the Japanese language box in the list that appears. After these procedures, the keyboard layout will change not only to Latin-Russian, but also to Japanese, and using the buttons on the language bar below, you can, for example, set the alphabet - katakana or hiragana. And so on.

Now you know what's what, and if after this someone tries to assure you that Japanese keyboards have two-story keys and with foot pedals, feel free to tell such a person that he is wrong :))

CHINESE KEYBOARD

The average Chinese uses 3000 hieroglyphs (I know from something from a geography teacher), it is known that the most complete Chinese dictionary “Qihai” (analogous to our Dahl dictionary) contains 57 thousand hieroglyphs. It is clear that the keyboard cannot contain even 1000 characters. Until recently, programs were used that adapted Latin words typed on the keyboard, transcription of Chinese hieroglyphs, the program offered a choice of several options for hieroglyphs, which one to use was decided by the user himself.

Now other keyboards are used, the operating principle of which is as follows: despite the fact that each hieroglyph is individual, conveys its own meaning, and also has a unique outline, you can repeat this outline using approximately 150 standard keys (the set of which most hieroglyphs consist), and by placing these keys on the keyboard, you can type the desired hieroglyph from different keys.
There are nine groups of dialects in China, and the national, state dialect is Putonghua (what a variety of Chinese keyboards there are).
Well, actually, the Chinese keyboard looks like this:

There are 16 million bloggers in China. They write everything. IN Chinese several thousand hieroglyphs and, of course, there is no standard keyboard layout. This means that no Chinese keyboard is similar to another. According to the type of layout, the keyboard is divided into five regions - left- and right-sided letters, vertical and horizontal additions and strikethroughs. In the picture, one of the possible layouts is “Woobie”. Professional bloggers achieve 160 characters per minute with this layout (an average of 500 keystrokes). There is a lot to learn from them.

- here is a video that clearly shows the first method of typing Chinese characters, when the user types the English transliteration of Chinese words and selects the desired one from the proposed option (in English).

Well, this is what a Chinese keyboard looks like for users who haven’t read this article :)

We are all accustomed to using computers with a standard European keyboard. There are only 105 keys on it. As a rule, the keyboard has both Russian and Latin letters, which are arranged so that they are convenient to use. Many users type text using the touch method.

But many people are interested in the question of what a Chinese keyboard looks like. After all, the Chinese language is considered quite complex. It contains more than 3,000 hieroglyphs, which are simply necessary to know for banal reading of newspapers. How can we fit all this on the 105 keys of a familiar gadget?

How to replace a keyboard before

To begin with, we note that about 1.2 billion Chinese actively use computers. In addition, most of them do not speak English at all. The possibility of creating a keyboard with three thousand keys is out of the question. Just imagine how big this gadget must be. It will be simply impossible to use it, not to mention equipping laptops. That is why it became necessary to adapt the familiar version for Chinese writing.

Previously the Chinese used special programs, which could replace transliterated writing with hieroglyphs. Simply put, the user typed text in the program window in Latin, and the program itself translated it into Chinese. If several options for writing hieroglyphs are possible, then the user was asked to choose the most suitable one.

Creation of the Chinese version

Using such software applications turned out to be very inconvenient. That is why experts began to think about creating a special keyboard. Note that, like any gadget, the Chinese model should have allowed you to write absolutely everything.

There is an opinion that the Chinese keyboard has a lot of keys. In its form it is not the same as we are used to seeing it. It's round. Allegedly, this form allows you to accommodate many more keys, each of which has a specific hieroglyph. And this assumption is fundamentally wrong. After all, it is simply impossible to use such a keyboard.

After studying many hieroglyphs, it was found that they are all built using the same set of symbols. This set consists of only one hundred and fifty characters, which were placed on a standard European keyboard. Each key has three symbols. In addition, some Chinese keyboards also have an English layout.

The Chinese keyboard is no different in appearance from the one we are used to. The same keys in exactly the same order. It's just that there are a little more symbols on it. In addition to keys with alphabet symbols, there are also absolutely all service buttons that work the same everywhere. What a transformation!

I think many computer users have thought about it at least once in their lives. First, a little information:

1.Chinese is spoken by 1.2 billion people. Can you imagine how many people need this Chinese keyboard?

2. A Chinese person who has mastered 1,500 characters is considered literate., but to read newspapers he needs to know 3000. Well, the most complete dictionary of the Chinese language contains 87 thousand characters.

3.China has 9 different dialects, that is, the keyboards for each dialect should, in theory, be different. But the Chinese acted wisely and chose one of the most important dialects - Putonghua.

So, many are just wondering how you can fit 3000 hieroglyphs on a 20 by 30 centimeter keyboard.

1. Previously, the Chinese used special programs who adapted English language in Chinese: that is, the user wrote in English transcription, and the program converted this transcription into a hieroglyph. If there were several options, then the program offered several.

2. Everything would be fine, but you must admit it’s very inconvenient. And then they found another way out. In Chinese, almost every character consists of a set of only 150 characters. They were placed on the Chinese keyboard - three per key.

And now a little:

1. This is a Chinese keyboard in the eyes of those who have never seen it:

2. This is a fragment of a Chinese keyboard, which, as we see, also contains English.

3. Pure Chinese simplified keyboard:

Well, we found out for ourselves what does a Chinese keyboard look like??

PS. For those who are interested, we have another article

To those who native language Russian, very lucky. And not only because of its euphony. The fact is that the Russian alphabet has only thirty-three letters that fit on any keyboard. The situation is completely different with the Chinese language. After all, this is one of the most difficult languages in the world to learn - it only has about 50 thousand hieroglyphs.
Naturally, in Everyday life Not all of them are used, but still quite a lot... So how do the Chinese get out of the situation? Is it true that their keyboards are like those shown in this photo?

In general, no! The Chinese also use standard-sized keyboards, the same as ours. However, they did not get to this point right away. Their first typewriters were simply monstrous. For example, the Shuangge typewriter from the middle of the last century. Its operating principle is simple; it is based on a bank of hieroglyphs located on an ink pad. The operator had to have exceptional patience, because he had to search for a long time with a magnifying glass for the required hieroglyph (each hieroglyph in the machine corresponded to a separate sign), then use the handle to activate the “paw” that “grabbed” the right sign and imprinting it on a piece of paper attached to the top. Then the reel of paper shifted slightly, freeing up space on the sheet for the next symbol. Naturally, it was not possible to type quickly on this typewriter - ten hieroglyphs per minute at best. Then more convenient machines appeared, which had few keys. This was done by decomposing hieroglyphs into their component parts. Only sixty-four keys! The machine assumed the presence of a special “window” in which one or another hieroglyph appeared depending on the key pressed by the operator. When another option in the same row was needed, a special functional key was used, which helped to determine the correct hieroglyph. Although this machine printed text much faster, it was not widely used. First of all, because of its high price.

Subsequently, this method of typing hieroglyphs began to be used on computer keyboards, and has reached the present day. As a matter of fact, all Chinese characters consist of sets of the same graphemes, that is components. There are two hundred and eight graphemes in total. Actually, there are five basic traits (一, 丨, 丿, 丶, 乙) and twenty-five most commonly used hieroglyphs. There is a separate key on the keyboard for all of them. There are also a number of constants and rules of the Chinese language, thanks to which typing characters on the keyboard is a little simpler. One way or another, in most cases, to type text, the Chinese have to press the same key several times, or use combinations. Well, what can you do if you were already born Chinese? In addition, there is also a phonetic way of typing text. And hybrid ones, which combine phonetic and structural methods. However, in the case of the Chinese language, almost every method is complex and requires perseverance and attention. If you can already handle everything, try to start learning this amazing language.

JAPANESE KEYBOARD.

The Japanese hieroglyph collection contains many thousands of characters. It is impossible to accurately determine its volume, since it is open, like the lexical fund of a language: some hieroglyphs fall out of use, new ones appear. It is believed that the minimum level of knowledge of the Japanese language includes about 2000 characters; this is usually enough to read Japanese newspapers and literature. But with such a huge number of characters used, what does a Japanese computer keyboard look like?

Japanese keyboards also have additional keys next to the space bar to switch between different input modes.

Japanese Windows differs from ours only in that everything - inscriptions, messages, help, etc. translated into Japanese, the rest is completely similar. Except that in Word and some other programs there are several other parameters related to search features, hyphenation in Japanese text, and so on.

Thus, the Japanese keyboard is practically no different in appearance from the one with which we are used to working every day!

example:

- type, for example, in Latin letters ka, after which this syllable becomes か, written in hiragana. Following it we type, for example, the syllable sa:

Or, for example, like this - let's take a more familiar word :)))
こ — dial ko,
ん — n,
に - dial ni,
ち — chi,
は — ha.

And we get “ konnichiwa" - "Hello!":

:)))
Moreover, you can turn your keyboard into Japanese. To do this, you need to select “Options...” in the lower right corner of the screen or where your language bar is displayed and, by clicking the “Add” button, check the Japanese language box in the list that appears. After these procedures, the keyboard layout will change not only to Latin-Russian, but also to Japanese, and using the buttons on the language bar below, you can, for example, set the alphabet - katakana or hiragana. And so on.

Now you know what's what, and if after this someone tries to assure you that Japanese keyboards have two-story keys and with foot pedals, feel free to tell such a person that he is wrong :))

CHINESE KEYBOARD .

The average Chinese uses 3000 characters (I know from something from a geography teacher), it is known that in the most complete Chinese dictionary " Qihai" (analogous to our dictionary Dahl) collected 57 thousand hieroglyphs. It is clear that the keyboard cannot contain even 1000 characters. Until recently, programs were used that adapted Latin words typed on the keyboard, transcription of Chinese hieroglyphs, the program offered a choice of several options for hieroglyphs, which one to use was decided by the user himself.

There are nine groups of dialects in China, and national, the state dialect is Putonghua(what a variety of Chinese keyboards there would be).

Well, actually the Chinese keyboard looks like this:

There are 16 million bloggers in China. They write everything. The Chinese language has several thousand characters and, of course, there is no standard keyboard layout. This means that no Chinese keyboard is similar to another. According to the type of layout, the keyboard is divided into five regions - left- and right-sided letters, vertical and horizontal additions and strikethroughs. In the picture one of the possible layouts is “Woobie”. Professional bloggers achieve 160 characters per minute with this layout (an average of 500 keystrokes). There is a lot to learn from them.

Well, this is what a Chinese keyboard looks like for users who haven’t read this article :-)

from the depths of the Internet.