Epanyol Breton at the Dogcity class
Standard ° N ° 95/05/05/2003 /
Group 7: Pointing Dogs, Section 1.2: Continental Pointing Dogs, Epanyol type
With a working test.
ORIGIN: Country of origin - France, province of Bretonne. Currently ranked first among French sporting breeds. Probably one of the oldest breeds of Epagnoles, improved in the early 20th century by a variety of outcrossing and selection.
The draft breed standard was drawn up in Nantes, in 1907, and was adopted on June 7, 1908 at the first General Assembly held in the city of Ludeac (then department of the Côte du Nord, now called the Côte d'Armor). This was the first standard of the Club Breton Natural Short-tailed Epagnoles ".
GENERAL APPEARANCE: Smallest Pointing Dog. Epanyol Breton refers to Braccoïde - short tail or tailless. The build is harmonious, the constitution is solid, but not ponderous. In general, slender and lean, without unnecessary weight, but at the same time it looks quite elegant. The dog is energetic, the look is clear, gives the impression of an intelligent dog. Distinctive features of the breed are its short stature with vigor, which preserved the desired short-legged model during development, which was recorded by dog breeders.
IMPORTANT PROPORTIONS: The skull is longer than the muzzle in a ratio of 3: 2. The head is in proportion to the body. The depth of the chest from withers to sternum is slightly less than half the height of the dog. A dog of a square format - the length of the body (from the angle of the shoulder to the ischial bone) is equal to the height at the withers.
BEHAVIOR / TEMPERAMENT: The dog adapts to any environment, friendly, with an intelligent and attentive expression, balanced character. A versatile dog, suitable for any hunting in any terrain, with a pronounced hunting habits. It is worth noting the search hunting qualities, running, flair, orientation on the terrain, quick reaction and the duration of the stand on game, as well as quick recovery of strength and the ability to learn.
HEAD: The head is prominent, dry.
SKULL: Slightly rounded when viewed from the front or from the side. Viewed from above, the longitudinal regions are slightly convex. The upper lines of the head and muzzle are parallel. The width of the skull when measured between the zygomatic arches is less than its length. The superciliary arches are not pronounced, but form a slightly rounded contour. The front beard and sagittal comb are weakly marked. Moderate transition from forehead to muzzle.
FACIAL REGION:
Nose: Large, with very wide, moist and wide open nostrils. The color is harmoniously combined with the color - the same can be said about the fringes of the pupils and eye sockets.
Muzzle: Straight, with almost parallel flanks.
Lips: Well defined, not too large, relatively thin and tightly compressed. The lower lip is covered by the upper lip in some places, while the contour of the upper lip gradually bends towards the junction of both lips, and this junction is not too noticeable and is tightly covered. In general, no discoloration was observed.
Jaws / Teeth: Complete Dental Formula. Scissor bite
Cheeks: Not heavy, the skin fits tightly.
Eyes: Slightly slanted. The expression is smart, gentle and outspoken. Slightly oval, not sunken, with clear, well-colored and tight-fitting eyelids. The colors of the iris, in harmony with the color of the coat, are mostly dark. The expression of the eyes, combined with the protruding base of the ears, creates a truly "Breton expression".
Ears: Set high, triangular in shape, relatively large and rather short (if pulled forward, the tips of the ears will be farther than the body). Partially covered with wavy hair, especially in the upper part. The rest of the areas are covered with short hair. Always mobile when the dog is alert or in motion.
NECK: Of medium length and well-muscled, in the shape of a slightly concave, but by no means a convex truncated cone. Smoothly into the shoulders. No dewlap.
Back: Straight, short and strong, well defined.
Withers: Fairly long, not very prominent, not loaded.
Loins: Short, broad and well muscled.
Croup: Straight, short and strong, merging smoothly into the tail.
Upper thigh: Short, broad and well muscled.
Chest: Comes down to the level of the ulna, wide. Ribs well defined but not bulging. The sternum is broad and rises slightly towards the back. The farthest ribs are long and curved.
Belly: Slightly tucked up
Flanks: Slightly raised and short
TAIL: Set on high, extended horizontally when moving (or slightly drooping), often wagging when alert or working. Epanyol Breton can be born without a tail, or with a very short tail. When docking the tail, the ideal length is 3 to 6 cm, the docked tail should not be longer than 10 cm.
FOREQUARTERS: The legs are well balanced. The joints are flexible and strong.
Shoulder: Flexible, long (30% of the height at the withers), close fitting to the body, well muscled. Its inclination is between 55 and 60 ° to the horizon. The distance between the shoulder blades is 5 cm (2 ").
Shoulder: Tight, powerful and well muscled. It is slightly longer than the scapula. humeral-scapular joint 115 and 120 °.
Forearm: Muscular and dry. Slightly longer than the shoulder. Vertically placed
Elbow: Close to the body.
Wrist: Flexible, slightly sloping (between 15 and 20 ° from vertical).
Feet: Round, tightly knit.
HINDQUARTERS: Seen from the rear, well balanced and parallel.
Upper thigh: Strong with prominent, prominent muscles. It should be inclined between 70 and 75 ° to the horizontal.
Lower thigh: Slightly longer than the thigh with lean, well-defined muscles. Wide at the top, gradually decreasing towards the tarsal junction.
The angle between the thigh and lower leg is close to 130 °.
Tarsus: Dry, with visible tendons.
Metatarsus: Almost vertical when viewed from the side.
Feet: See forelegs. The peculiarity is that the rear ones are slightly larger than the front ones.
GAIT / MOVEMENT: Runs in different ways, with a light but powerful gait, even and lively. The legs move straight, the body does not twitch or bend too much, while the top line remains parallel to the ground. In the field, he most often runs at a light gallop, stride is fast and of medium length, the hind legs are slightly shifted back (matched light canter).
SKIN: Thin, tight-fitting and well-pigmented.
HAIR: The coat is fine, but not silky. Close to body or slightly wavy. Never curls. Short on the head and front of the limbs. On the back of the limbs, it is covered with thicker wool with abundant down, and along the length of the limbs, their height decreases to the wrist (wrist joint) or tarsus (knee tendon), and sometimes the coat descends even lower.
COLOR: White and orange, white and black, white and dark brown, with more or less pronounced scattered white spots. Piebald or pebbled, sometimes with teak patches on the top and side of the muzzle or limbs. Likewise, in the case of the tricolor, there are tawny specks (tinged orange to dark) on the top and sides of the muzzle, above the eyes, on the limbs, on the ribcage and under the base of the tail. For any suit, narrow markings are desirable. Spontaneous color is not allowed.
Height at withers:
48 cm (18.9 in.) Minimum with 1 cm (0.4 in.) Tolerance.
Maximum 51 cm (20.1 in.) With a maximum deviation of 1 cm (0.4 in.).
Minimum 47 cm (18.5 in.) With a maximum deviation of 1 cm (0.4 in.).
Maximum 50 cm (20.1 in.) With a maximum deviation of 1 cm (0.4 in.).
Ideal height
Males: 49 to 50 cm (19.3 inches to 19.7 inches).
Bitches: 48 to 49 cm (18.9 inches to 19.3 inches).
DEFECTS: Any deviation from the above figures should be considered a defect, and the degree of seriousness with which such a defect should be treated is in direct proportion to its significance.
Personality: Shy, running eyes.
Head posture: Slightly tilted.
Nose: Very faint color; the inner surface of the nostrils is not colored.
Teeth: Pincer bite, teeth not in line.
The Breton Epagnol, or Breton Spaniel, as well as the Breton Epagnol, as they are also called, is an ancient breed of cop dogs that appeared in the 18th century in the west of France in the province of Brittany. This breed was considered a versatile hunting cop and was used mainly for hunting game. The ancestors of the Breton were attracted only for hunting birds and were called "bird dogs". Subsequently, blood was added to the "bird dogs" and, after which the Breton Espanyol was able to more actively take the trail and acquired its amazing hunting style. By the beginning of the 20th century, the breed was on the verge of extinction, but specialists managed to restore it, although slightly updating the look of the modern Breton. The breed was officially registered in 1908.
Appearance
The Breton Epagnole is a sturdily built medium-sized dog with a stocky, but not massive, square body. The head of the Breton Epanyola is wide, with a smooth transition from the forehead to an elongated muzzle. Ears set on high are rounded at the tips and covered with slightly wavy hair. Light brown eyes are in harmony with the color of the dog. The Breton's neck is of medium length, its belly is pulled, the back is strong, the hips are wide and powerful. The limbs are slender, long and muscular. The Breton Epaniola has a wide stride - when it walks its hind legs get out the traces of its front legs. The tail can be straight and drooping, its length usually does not exceed 10 cm. The coat should not form curls and has a slightly wavy appearance. The color can be red, liver in combination with white and tricolor (white, red, black).
Character
The Breton Epagnol is a real hunting dog with high intelligence and excellent working qualities. It has great instinct, makes an amazing stance, and can work in all weather conditions and in any terrain. Epanyol Breton is obedient and has a steady, balanced character. This breed is considered suitable not only for hunters, but also for families with children. Affectionate and responsible Breton will become a real nanny for them, and will never show aggression. The Breton Epagnole is friendly towards other pets, and if he grew up with them, he will not consider your cat or parrot as game. At home, the Breton will not bother you with loud barking, he perfectly follows commands and is easy to learn. To prevent an adult dog from becoming gloomy or shy, you need to teach your puppy to communicate with people and other dogs from an early age. The Breton Epagnole has a stubborn disposition, but at the same time it is easy to control, and can adapt to any environment.
The Breton Epagnole is a very energetic and active dog that requires a lot of physical activity, so a quiet and measured life in a city apartment is most likely not suitable for her. In cramped conditions, the dog will begin to get bored, whine and behave in an unacceptable way. It would be ideal to keep such a dog outside the city, where she can splash out her energy and satisfy her hunting instincts. Brush the Breton once a week with a stiff brush to keep his coat in perfect condition. Bathe the dog as it gets dirty. If your pet is used for hunting, after each outing, it is necessary to examine the dog's coat and paws, as in addition to the burdock, ticks may be found on it. The Breton Epagnole is very sensitive to rough treatment, even your scream can offend him, try to take into account the peculiarity of his character and explain everything in words.
Health
Like many representatives of hunting breeds, the British Epagnol cannot complain about poor health - it is considered a tough dog. Some members of the breed may suffer from hemophilia. This is a hereditary disease in which blood clotting decreases, and even minor trauma can lead to serious hemorrhages. To prevent this disease, breeders usually do not allow closely related relationships and reject sick animals. Of the other diseases that can occur in the Breton Epaniola, hip dysplasia and thyroid hypothyroidism are most often observed.
Breton Epagnole breed video
The Breton Epagnol or Epagnol Breton (French Épagneul breton, English Brittany) is a gun-pointing dog. The breed got its name from the region where it comes from.
In many countries, these dogs are known as the Breton Spaniel, but they hunt in a manner more typical of setters or pointers. The reason for its great popularity among hunters is that it is a very intelligent breed, calm and obedient.
Abstracts
- This is a very, very energetic dog. She needs at least an hour of intense exercise per day, without which she can become destructive.
- In addition to the body, you also need to load the mind, since the Bretons are very smart. Ideal - training and sports.
- These dogs are trying to please the owner and there is no need for rough treatment with them.
- They love people and do not like to stay for a long time without communication with the owner. If you are away from home for a long time, then get her a companion.
- They are friendly and child-loving.
- Looking to buy a Breton Epagnol? A puppy will cost from 35,000 rubles, but these dogs are quite small in Russia and not everywhere you can find them.
History of the breed
The Breton Epagnol appeared in one of the remote, agricultural regions of France and there is no reliable information about its origin. We only know for sure that the breed appeared in the French province of Brittany around 1900 and over a hundred years has become one of the most popular dogs in France.
The first written mention of the breed is found in 1850. Priest Davis described a short-tailed hunting dog that was used for hunting in northern France.
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Breton Epagnol is already quite famous at home and even participates in a dog show held in Paris in 1900.
Another description of the breed was made by M. Le Comte Le Conteulx de Canteleu, who compiled a list of French breeds, among which was the Breton Epagnol. It was he who first mentioned the breed under this name.
The first detailed description was first written by Cavalry Major and Veterinarian P. Grand-Chavin in 1906. He described small spaniels, with short tails or even tailless, which are extremely common in Brittany. He also mentioned the colors: white with red, white with black or white with chestnut.
These are exactly the same colors that are found in the breed today. In 1907, a Breton Epagnol male named Boy became the first dog officially registered with a canine organization.
In the same year, the first breed standard was drawn up. Originally these dogs were called Epagneul Breton Queue Courte Naturelle, which translates as "short-tailed Breton dog".
Description
Despite being a spaniel, the Breton Epagnol is definitely not like these glorious dogs. Spaniel traits are present in it, but they are less pronounced than in other breeds in this group.
This is a medium-sized dog, males at the withers reach from 49 to 50 cm and weigh 14–20 kg. This is primarily a hunting dog and should look appropriate.
The Epagnol is muscular, very sturdily built, but does not have to look fat or stocky. Of all spaniels, it is the most square, approximately equal in height to its length.
British spaniels are known for their short tails, some are born without a tail. Docking is also acceptable, but it is extremely rare for them to have a tail longer than 10 cm.
The head is typical of a hunting dog, in proportion to the body, but not very large. The muzzle is of medium length, the eyes are set deep and protected by heavy eyebrows.
Dark colored eyes are preferred, but dark amber shades are also acceptable. The color of the nose corresponds to the color and can be dark pink, brown, black.
The ears are of medium length, but rather short as for a spaniel. Their coat is slightly longer, but without feathering, like in other spaniels.
The coat is long enough to protect the dog when moving through the thickets, but should not hide the body. It is of medium length, shorter than other spaniels, straight or wavy, but not curly. Despite the fact that the coat is very dense, the Breton Epagnole does not have an undercoat.
On the paws and ears, the hair is longer, but does not form feathering. Almost every large canine organization has its own color requirements. The most famous color is white with red, white with black or white with chestnut.
Character
Breeders keep a close eye on the working qualities of these dogs and the nature of her typical of a gun dog. But, they are also distinguished by good nature. Most after returning from hunting become cute pet dogs. They are attached to the owner, friendly to strangers.
These qualities make the breed completely unsuitable for guard work, they will happily greet a stranger in the house. With proper socialization, Breton people get along great with children and are often best friends.
Even compared to kind-hearted ones like or, they win and are one of the best companions among hunting dogs.
It is an obedient dog, it is easy to train and if you are going to have your first hunting dog or want to take part in obedience competitions then this is a great candidate. However, you cannot leave her alone for a long time, as they suffer from loneliness.
Although these dogs usually work alone, they are capable of working in packs and prefer the company of other dogs. Dominance, territoriality, jealousy are unknown to Bretons.
Very rare dogs bully others, they calmly get along with them. Surprisingly, for a hunting dog, she has a high tolerance for other animals. The cops should find the bird and bring it to the owner after the hunt, but not attack. As a result, most Bretons are very soft with other animals.
This is one of the most trained dogs and it shows itself very well in training. Her intelligence level is very high and she does not come out of the top 20 smartest dogs. She can easily accomplish tasks that baffle other dogs. If you are lacking in training experience, then this is one of the best dogs.
Breton epagnoli would suit almost any family if they did not need a high level of activity. For their size, they are extremely ill-suited for apartment living and even in the immediate suburbs. They need a load and the load is high. In this, only some shepherd dogs and terriers can argue with them.
A simple, albeit long, walk is not enough for them. Breton is able to hunt for 9-10 hours without a break, regardless of the weather. It takes an hour of running or other activity a day, that's at least. At the same time, they practically do not get tired and are able to drive the owner to death.
It is imperative to meet her load requirements, as all behavioral problems stem from wasted energy. The dog can become destructive, nervous, timid.
Care
Breton does not require much maintenance, just regular brushing. Dogs have no undercoat, so washing and grooming is minimal.
For show-class dogs, it needs a little more, but for workers it is minimal. Care should be taken to keep the ears clean as their structure contributes to the accumulation of dirt.
Health
Healthy, hardy, unpretentious breed. The average life expectancy is 12 years and 6 months, some live for 14-15 years. The most common disease is hip dysplasia. According to a study by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA), about 14.9% of dogs are affected.
What modern hunter does not dream of not just a good cop or girlfriend, but also a good companion who will calmly spend most of his time in a city apartment, content with walking in the park, but at the same time will not lose his natural talents - there is such a thing, this is - Breton epagnol.
Features of the history of the breed and the nature of the Epagnol
On photo epagnol looks like a large spaniel, which has not grown ears, however, this has nothing to do with spaniels. The first mentions of epagnol dogs belong to the beginning of the 15th century, we are talking about "everyday" chronicles, that is, about the enumeration of everything necessary to organize a large royal hunt in the territory of the modern French province of Brittany.
Also, these beautiful girlfriends are immortalized on a huge number of medieval tapestries dedicated to hunting scenes, the most famous of works of art, depicting French epagnols, perhaps, are not tapestries from the Middle Ages, but paintings from the 17th century, belonging to the brush of Dutch painters.
Then, in the 17th century, namely in 1896, Breton Epagnol breed was presented officially, before the British Kennel Society by one of the French aristocrats, and, of course, at the same time received its first documentary description.
The club of this hunting breed, engaged in its breeding and improvement, began to work in 1907, in its official homeland, in Brittany, and it still exists, uniting amateurs and admirers hunting with Breton epanyols from all over the world, including the USA and Australia.
However, this charming creature may well not hunt, but be a simple pet and best friend for children, thanks to its character. Dogs are very kind, patient, curious and friendly. This dog can watch for hours how the kid builds towers from blocks or collects a puzzle.
The breeders have also repeatedly noticed the resourcefulness of the Hispaniols, as if they understand what the child or the mistress is looking for, and bring this object or indicate its finding with abrupt barking - whether it be gloves, a purse or a toy.
The peculiarities of the breed can be safely attributed to the lack of smell and love for hygienic procedures, both carried out by the owners and independent.
Description of the Epagnol breed
Epagnol Breton- small, one of the smallest among the rest of the cops. these stocky, solid outwardly, but, at the same time, give the impression of some grace.
These girlfriends grow up to 49 cm - females and from 50 to 60 cm - males, of course, we are talking about the height at the withers.
Average weight - from 13.5 to 18.5 kg.
- Head
Regular, slightly rounded, with smooth transitions. The eyes are large, almond-shaped, rounded, the ears are triangular, in constant motion, the nose is fleshy, not necessarily, it often matches the color.
The body is very proportional, the neck is well developed, muscular, and the chest is wide. The belly is tucked up, but not sunken.
- Tail
As for the tail, contrary to many misconceptions, it is not docked. Dogs are born with a very short tail, and sometimes even without it. World standards allow the length of this organ to be up to 10 cm, it is considered ideal at exhibitions - from 3 to 6 cm.
- Limbs
Strong, without curvature, the thighs are noticeably wider than the legs, and these, in turn, are longer than the thighs.
- Wool
The pile is slightly wavy and thin, feathering is pronounced. The color is white, with spots of various colors. As for the shortcomings, or defects of the breed, then they are disqualified at any show, if there is:
- defects of behavior and demonstration of inconsistency of character is aggression. Cowardice, lack of curiosity;
- violation of proportionality and difference from requirements for dimensions, including weight;
- sharp transitions in the lines of the head;
- white spots around the eyes - this is considered a sign of degeneration;
- disadvantages of bite.
However, if Epagnol Breton grown for hunting, these requirements recede into the background, in comparison with the working qualities of his parents, and, accordingly, his heredity in this aspect.
Epagnol care and maintenance
Not enough buy epagnol, still need to grow. In addition, one should clearly understand why this puppy is turned on, who he should grow up to be - a companion, a family dog, a star of the show rings or a hunter. This is what will determine from which producers it is worth taking a puppy to the house.
Regardless of the goals, raising a woolen baby requires patience, care, free time, kindness and firmness, but not cruelty. If a person is busy all day, and he needs a dog once a season to go hunting with friends or a company for evening walks - epagnol puppies you do not need to purchase, you should pay attention to already adults who, for one reason or another, are given away or sold.
As for the maintenance and care of the animal, this dog does not require much. The main points in keeping, in addition to feeding, of course, are:
- regular brushing;
- long evening walk with the opportunity to run off a leash;
- games with;
- regular preventive examinations by a veterinarian.
It should be understood that epagnol- attentive and quite active, of course, this animal will be happy to watch a movie with the owner, lounging on the couch next to it, but before that you will have to walk with him for a couple of hours, and possibly go for a run or ride a bike.
As a city dweller, it will be the perfect friend for those who go jogging and generally try to exercise in the fresh air.
Price and reviews about epagnola
The cost will directly depend on where they will be bought epagnole breton puppies... Of course, if a dog is purchased from hands and without appropriate documentation - this is one price, but if you go to France for puppies and sign up for their purchase directly in the Breton society of lovers of this breed - the cost will be completely different.
The easiest and most reliable option for residents to acquire a thoroughbred purebred friend is to contact the Russian National Breed Club located in Moscow (legal and actual address, that is, an office, they themselves, of course, do not live there).
As for the reviews about the breed, then of course, from the owners' side, they are extremely positive. And it cannot be otherwise, because, especially, it is part of the family, and not a household appliance or a set of cosmetic products to evaluate it and write reviews.
A separate line is the opinion of hunters holding several dogs and evaluating exclusively the working qualities of the breed. And in this case, according to numerous reviews on specialized sites and forums dedicated to hunting, there are a lot of benefits, they learn quickly and work great.
Also, according to reviews, epanyols prefer duck hunting, most likely this is due to their love for water and water procedures. However, dogs also hunt partridges and black grouses with pleasure.
Buy dogs Epagnol Breton from good producers, without leaving the border, it is quite possible for 26,500-38,000 rubles, from "exhibition stars" offspring are more expensive, but excellent hunters are cheaper, paradoxically enough, but a fact.
The group of hunting dog breeds is quite extensive. Many of its representatives are well known to Russian animal lovers. Epagnol Breton is still not widespread in our country. This dog is famous for its excellent hunting qualities, high intelligence, sociability and obedience.
These are versatile cops, gun dogs that can adapt to the maximum not only to the owner, but also to various living conditions. Cynologists believe that the name of the breed comes from the word espagnol. At the same time, there is a version that the Epagnol Breton got their name from the style of their work s "espaignir (stretching, lying down).
History of the breed
Animals, very similar in appearance to modern epagnoles, appeared in the 15th century in France. Since the 17th century, images of such dogs began to appear frequently on tapestries and paintings by famous masters, for example, on the canvases of the Dutchman Jan Steen.
Until 1850, these dogs were not called Epagnol Breton. The Reverend Father Davis, describing hunting with dogs that looked like pointers, noted that they had a longer coat and a shorter tail. These dogs did an excellent stance, brought prey swiftly and were surprisingly obedient.
For the first time, the Breton Epagnol was officially presented at an exhibition in 1896. The first representative of the breed, presented to the general public, was a wonderful dog named Pincon Royal. It was owned by the Viscount of Brittany de Comboug. The breed club began its work in 1907 in Brittany. In September of the same year, the first breed standard was presented. Today these are the most popular hunting dogs (their photos are published in cynological publications) in the USA and in Europe.
Characteristics of the breed
These cute animals are the smallest of the French Long-haired Pointers. The Epagnol Breton is described as a stocky dog, strong and at the same time very graceful. Height at the withers from 50 cm (males) to 49 cm (females). Weight, respectively, 14-18 kg.
Head
The head of the dog has the correct shape, the skull is slightly rounded in front and on the sides. The transition from the forehead to the muzzle is fairly smooth. The muzzle is straight. The nose is in harmony with the color of the animal, wide. The eyes are large, rounded and slightly elongated, very expressive. The color usually matches the color, but dark is preferred, although other colors are not considered a defect. The ears are triangular in shape, mobile, set high, of medium length. They are partially covered with soft wavy hair.
Torso
The neck is muscular, of medium length. The withers are not prominent and mobile. The broad ribcage descends to the apex of the elbow. The belly is tucked up. The tail is set high. Epagnol Bretons are born without a tail or with a very short tail. The standard prescribes its length of no more than 10 cm, 3-6 cm is considered ideal.
Limbs
The hind and forelimbs are vertical, with strong and flexible joints. The thighs are well muscled and broad. The lower leg is noticeably longer than the thigh.
Coat
The coat of the Bretons is slightly wavy, thin. The color is allowed white with spots of chestnut, black or red. Sometimes there are specks on the lips, limbs, muzzle. Almost all colors have a light narrow stripe on the head.
Vices
All deviations from the above requirements are deficiencies (defects). Their severity is assessed in proportion to the severity of the deviations, as well as their impact on the welfare and health of the animal. Disqualifying faults are:
- character defect (the dog is aggressive towards other animals and towards humans, biting);
- cowardice;
- dimensions other than the standard limits;
- converging lines of the muzzle and skull;
- excessive variegation;
- white patches on the ears or around the eyes. light, multi-colored eyes;
- strabismus;
- ectropy and entropy;
- overshot or undershot mouth;
- depigmentation on the eyelids or nose.
Health
The Breton Epagnol is prone to the following diseases:
- (CHD) - hip dysplasia;
- dysplasia of the elbow joints;
- lupus erythematosus (chronic);
- epilepsy;
- ear infections.
Character
The Breton Epagnol is a balanced, intelligent and very kind dog. She loves to please her master. Her character is reflected in an intelligent and welcoming look. Hunting dogs, photos of which can be seen in magazines for animal lovers, are generally very smart, and Bretons, according to the owners, just do not know how to talk.
This shrewd dog always very skillfully uses the slightest weaknesses of the owner, surprising with resourcefulness. Epagnol does not show aggression towards strangers. He is friends and enjoys playing with children, especially if the dog has grown up with them since childhood.
An abundance of energy, a passion for hunting, the presence of vitality and sociability - this is the Breton epagnol. They are very sociable creatures capable of making friends with both a dog and a cat. This dog can become not only a great assistant for a hunter, but also an empathetic companion and pet. The dog has absolutely no dog smell. Even after returning from the swamps (cleaning the fur on your own), he can spend the night with you in a tent, and you will not feel any smell.
Probably, someone will consider the portrait of the Breton Epagnol described by us too idyllic. But it should be borne in mind that this is endowed with a rather firm character, at some point the dog may show stubbornness.
Upbringing
Epagnol Breton puppies from an early age must understand who is the leader for him, whose word is the law. The kid should know what can and cannot be done under any circumstances. will require patience and perseverance from the owner. Without offending the animal, without rudeness, but firmly and decisively, all attempts of disobedience that may manifest themselves in adolescence should be suppressed.
Today, about twenty dogs of this breed are officially registered in Russia. All adults work great, the owners are delighted with their four-legged assistants.
Usage
As we have already said, the Epagnol Breton is an attentive and intelligent dog. She has an excellent sense of smell, perfectly serves game (including from cold water), makes a long stance. The manner of her work in the field resembles a setter (at dusk, not knowing that it is an epagnole, you will probably say that it is a setter, but without a tail).
However, there are also differences: Epagnol actively manifests itself in any area. Breton is an excellent climber, so this dog is irreplaceable in mountainous areas. When the hunt takes place in the tall grass, in the process of searching, the epagnole resembles a tireless hare - it constantly jumps up on the run, and therefore the hunter never loses sight of him.
The dog is also not lost in the dense underbrush. They hang a bell around her neck. As soon as he dies down - the dog is in a rack. Puppies from 4-5 months show a passion for hunting and demonstrate excellent working qualities. Dogs are very trainable. The animal needs a lot of physical activity to always be in shape, so it is advisable to use it as a hunting dog. Today it is the most popular hunting dog in the world.
Breton needs to be bathed and brushed regularly. If the dog is used as a hunting dog, it is necessary to expel worms twice as often as in companion dogs (every six weeks).
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