As a result of the territorial and administrative transformations of Petra I On May 29 (June 9), 1719, it was part of the Kazan province Penza province formed, and as part of the reform of Catherine II on September 15 (26), 1780, an independent Penza governorate was established consisting of 13 counties: Verkhnelomovsky, Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Saransk, Troitsky, Chembarsky and Shishkeevsky .
12 (23) December 1796, by the imperial decree “On the new division of the State into provinces,” the Penza governorship was transformed into the Penza province, which also included part of the territory of the liquidated Saratov province.
However, the new province lasted no more than three months. The decree of 1797 “On making the district city of Saratov a provincial city” ordered “...to transfer all provincial administration from the city of Penza, leaving it as a district city. The province will be called Saratov.”
The Penza province was restored on September 9 (21), 1801 in connection with the signing by Alexander I of the decree “On the restoration of five provinces and on the subordination of border provinces to military governors.” Penza retained its newly acquired status as a provincial city until the liquidation of the provincial division in 1928.
During the restoration of the Penza province, Verkhnelomovsky, Troitsky and Sheshkeevsky districts were abolished, therefore the former district towns of Verkhny Lomov, Troitsk and Sheshkeev received the status of supernumerary ones. Since 1801, the Penza province included 10 counties: Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Saransk and Chembarsky. By that time, the Penza province occupied an area of 33.4 thousand km 2, and the population was 353.3 thousand people, of which over 10 thousand lived in the provincial city.
Major General Philip Lavrentievich Vigel (1742-1812), who ruled the province from 1801 to 1809, played a huge role in the formation of the province. His son, F.F. Wigel, noted: “The governor was a ray of royal radiance, the owner of the province, the defender of its rights, the intercessor at the throne.”
F. L. Vigel formed provincial and district government bodies, renovated the buildings of government offices, and for his own residence bought an estate on Upper (Cathedral) Square from Actual State Councilor A. N. Kolokoltsov. Since then, this house has served as a permanent residence for the Penza governors. The residence of the vice-governors was located in the neighboring two-story house, adjacent to the governor's house on the south side. By decree of the government Senate, experienced class officials from Tambov, Kostroma, Tula, Simbirsk, and Yaroslavl were appointed to serve in the new governing bodies.
On July 5 (17), 1878, the coat of arms of the Penza province was approved, which included elements of the ancient coat of arms of the city of Penza: “There are three golden sheaves in a green shield, tied with scarlet ribbons. The shield is crowned with the Imperial crown and surrounded by golden oak leaves connected by St. Andrew’s ribbon.” The symbolism of the coat of arms reflected the main sphere of occupation of the inhabitants of the Penza province - agriculture.
After the revolution of 1917, the composition of the province underwent significant changes. In 1918, Ruzaevsky district was separated from Insarsky district into an independent administrative unit, and in 1923 Spassky and Temnikovsky districts of Tambov province were transferred to the Penza province. As a result of the transformations of 1925, Insarsky, Kerensky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Saransk and Temnikovsky districts were abolished, Ruzaevsky district was renamed Saransky, and Spassky - Bednodemyanovsky.
On May 14, 1928, the Penza province and all its districts were abolished, and their territory became part of the Middle Volga region.
Lit.: Gribovsky handwritten atlas. St. Petersburg, 1843; Vigel F. F. Notes. Part 1-7. M., 1891-1893; Penza Encyclopedia. Penza; M., 2001; Samoilov E. G. Penza region at the end of the 18th century. Penza, 1959; Reference book of the Penza province for 1892. Penza, 1892;Tyustin A.V. Penza governors. Penza, 2001; Khokhryakov V. Kh. Opening, abolition and restoration of the Penza province // Anniversary collection of the Penza provincial statistical committee. Penza, 1901.
See also in the Presidential Library:
The case of consideration in the Statistical Department of the Council of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the note of the Executive Police Department on the division of the Penza province into camps. 1839. (RGIA. F. 1290. Op.4. D.67) ;
Penza province occupies 34129.1 square meters. verst or 3,555,115 acres between 52°38" -54°5" north latitude and 40°27½" - 44°31" east longitude from Greenwich. It borders in the west - with Tambov, in the south - with Saratov, in the east - with Simbirsk, in the north - with Nizhny Novgorod. The surface of the province is quite undulating with gentle hills and sometimes deep river valleys. These valleys are flooded with rivers in the spring. The highest areas of the province are located in its southern part, in the districts of Chembarsky, Nizhne-Lomovsky, Penza and Gorodishchensky. From here the surface of the province slopes slightly and gradually to the northwest. The eastern part of Krasnoslobodsky and the northwestern part of Insarsky district constitute the lowest and flattest part of the province. Not a single district of the province, like Insarsky, is crossed by such a large number of rivers, streams and ravines, which is why the location of this district is extremely picturesque. The Gorodishchensky district includes individual hills from the Simbirsk province, especially its northeastern part is mountainous. In 1860, measurements were taken at some points in the province. Absolute height in the village. Vyrubov, on the border with the Saratov province, 874 feet - the largest. Geologically, the province has been little explored; Murchison classified the entire area of the province as a Tertiary (Eocene) formation, excluding a narrow strip in the north: Saransk, Insarsky and Krasnoslobodsky districts, which he classified as Cretaceous. According to Pakht's research, sedimentary rocks of the Cretaceous and Tertiary formations are common within the province, and in the northernmost part of the Krasnoslobodsky district a small space is occupied by the Jurassic formation. The tertiary formation is distributed exclusively in Gorodishchensky district on the right side of the Sura River. The Cretaceous formation is distributed throughout the province. It consists of layers of sand and sandstones, and only in places there is chalk marl or rubble, such as, for example, at the base of the hill on which Penza stands. The bluish-gray layers stretch across Gorodishchensky district and Simbirsk province all the way to the Volga. In the Chembar district, from Chembar itself and along the right bank of the Chembara river through the Shavtel river and to the village of Maleevki, there is green sandstone of the Cretaceous formation. White chalk is located in Gorodishchensky district near the village of Nikitinki, near the village of Moisa and on the right bank of the Penza near the village of Zavaluek. In the vicinity of the village of Nikitinki, the steep right bank of the Sura River consists of siliceous clay and clayey sandstone and at its top there is siliceous sandstone (savage). The same sandstone and siliceous clay are distributed along the left bank of the Sura River in Saransk district and along the right tributaries of the Sura River - Inza and Aive with their tributaries in Gorodishchensky district. The sandstone layers contain pieces of petrified wood of considerable size. The strata of the Upper Cretaceous system are composed of white, yellowish and bluish-gray marls, which protrude into the coastal cliffs of rivers and streams in the basins of the Sura and Medveditsa rivers. In the basins of the Sura, Medveditsa and Khopra rivers, tertiary deposits are also developed (I.F. Sintsov, “Report on geological research carried out in 1886 in the provinces of Saratov and Penza”). In the eastern part of the province, the Post-Pliocene includes: 1) loess and 2) erratic boulders. Loess covers the entire explored area (see also Penza Uyezd) and almost everywhere turns into black soil. The soil in the area of Lower Cretaceous and Oxford clay is worse. Erratic boulders - in Penza district. In 1888 and 1889 K. A. Kosmovsky found that the dominant breeds in the Chembar district, in the west. P. and in Nizhnelomovsky district are siliceous clays. Loess deposits are highly developed in many places in this part of the region. There are no moraine deposits, but there are some large boulders. In the western part of Mokshansky and most of Narovchatsky district, siliceous clays give way to sands and sandstones. In Krasnoslobodsky district, in the southeastern part, diluvial sands lie on black clays, and there are many impassable swamps. In the northern part, layered sands lie on the upper mountain limestone. In the southwestern part there are thick deposits of bedrock layered sands with interlayers (from 10 cm to 1 m) of ferruginous sandstone. These sands are covered in most cases with yellowish-red clay at the bottom, and black soil lies at the top. Among the useful minerals found in the province are pottery clay, limestone, alabaster, chalk, ocher, alum, sandstone, and peat. Iron ores are mainly found in Krasnoslobodsky and Insarsky districts, but not many are mined. All rivers of the province belong to the Volga, Oka and Don systems; Representatives of these systems are the Sura, Moksha and Khoper rivers. The Sura flows through the Penza province for 187 versts. Its width near the city of Penza reaches 25 fathoms, and its depth is from 2 to 3 fathoms. The right bank of the Sura River is mountainous, especially below the confluence of the Quince River, in some places reaching 200 feet above water level, rocky and indented by large ravines. Forests stretch along the right side of the Sura River. The left bank is lower than the right, densely populated. Shipping on the Sura starts from the city of Alatyr, Simbirsk province, and in the Petrograd province, mainly timber is floated along it. Significant tributaries on the right are Yulov, Ayva and Inza (rivers of Gorodishche district) and on the left: Penza and Shuksha. The banks of the right tributaries of the Sura are elevated and covered with forest, the banks of the left tributaries are also hilly, but almost completely treeless. The Insara River belongs to the Sura basin. The Moksha River originates on the border of the Penza district with Mokshansky and flows through the province for 338½ versts. Its right bank is mountainous, higher than the left. Settlements along Moksha are quite frequent. More significant tributaries on the right are Issa and Sivin, on the left - Azya, Atmis, Lomov, Sheldais and Vad. The Khoper River, a tributary of the Don, originates in the Penza district. Of its tributaries, the most significant are the Archada and the Vorona with the tributaries Poim and Chembar. P. province is rich in running waters. The main watershed separating the upper reaches of the rivers of the Caspian and Azov seas runs along its southern part. The industry that makes up the Sursko-Moksha watershed upland is separated from the main watershed. It passes through the counties of Penza, Mokshansky and Insarsky. The rivers flowing from the slopes of this hill to the east and northeast belong to the Sura River basin (Penza, Shuksha, Insara); flowing to the west and northwest - to the Moksha basin (Moksha, Issa, Sivin). The lakes in the province are small, and they are located mainly in river valleys. There are many of them in Gorodishchensky district. There are many swamps along the Sura, Moksha and Khopru rivers, between the Urkat and Vorma rivers, along the upper reaches of the Sivini River and in the space between Sivini and Moksha to Krasnoslobodsk.
The climate of P. province can be considered moderate and dry. The main winds blowing in the province are southwestern and northeastern. Winter lasts from 4½ to 5 months. The snow can be deep. Under the forest in P. lips. in 1892 there were 597,122 dessiatines, in 1896 - 572,430 dessiatines. In the 30s of the present century there were 1,349,868 dessiatines under forest, in 1869 - 949,868 dessiatines. During the 4 years of the forest conservation law, permission was given to cut down 8,987 acres. In 1892, the treasury owned 171,629 dessiatines in sole ownership and 49,826 dessiatines in common ownership, 256,921 dessiatines to private individuals, 94,246 dessiatines to peasant societies, 10,259 dessiatines to churches, monasteries, cities and other institutions, and 14,239 dessiatines to specific departments. The most forests are in the Gorodishchensky district, the least in the Chembarsky and Penza districts. Coniferous forests (pine and spruce) are located along the banks of the Sura, Moksha, Sivini and Vorona rivers. Mostly deciduous forests. The most common species are oak, followed by linden and aspen, and less commonly birch, alder, maple and ash. In the forests there are wolves, foxes, hares, occasionally bears and squirrels, and even more rarely elk. In 1892, peasants had 1,781,907 dessiatines of allotment land, including 1,361,075 dessiatines of arable land, 89,324 dessiatines of vegetable gardens, gardens and estates, 123,710 dessiatines of meadows, 47,984 dessiatines of pastures. In addition, the peasants purchased 53,130 dessiatines and rented out 307,462 dessiatines. The owners had 1,289,842 dessiatines of convenient land, including 790,247 dessiatines of arable land, 14,463 dessiatines for vegetable gardens, orchards and estates, 103,053 dessiatines for meadows, and 17,154 dessiatines for pastures. The sown area in 1892 was 1,253,397 dessiatines, of which 97,738 dessiatines were under root crops, corn, flax, tobacco and hemp. The average rye harvest for 5 years (1888-92), excluding sowing, itself is 3. In 1896, 457 quarters of winter wheat and 2125 spring wheat, 650942 quarters of rye, 605024 oats, 56026 buckwheat, 155692 remaining spring grains and 132275 quarters of potatoes were sown. Quarters of winter wheat were harvested: 2452, rye 41 7 6140, spring wheat 9415, oats 2529763, barley 1095, buckwheat 283868, other spring bread 1002686 and potatoes 2088696 quarters. 57,392 pounds of flaxseed and 217,575 pounds of hemp seed were sown; 95,872 pounds of flax fiber and 133,357 pounds of seed, 574,667 pounds of hemp fiber and 753,943 pounds of seed were removed. Hemp is grown mainly in Chembarsky, Gorodishchensky and Nizhnelomovsky districts, flax - in Narovchatsky. A small number of dessiatines are sown with tobacco in Saransk and Gorodishchensky districts. Almost everywhere in the province, a three-field system of crop farming prevails; Experiences in using more rational systems are found only among landowners. In recent years, improvements in peasant farming have also been noticeable. Land fertilization increases every year; the use of improved agricultural implements is spreading. Some zemstvos set up warehouses for agricultural tools and the best seeds. The Ministry of Agriculture and State Property bought an estate in Chembar district, where it set up a model farm. There are many large landowners in the P. province; Many of them run their households well. For the education of managers and employees on landowner estates, there are agricultural schools in the village of Zavivalovka, Chembarsky district, and in the village of Obrochny, Krasnoslobodsky district (on an estate donated to the zemstvo by I.D. Golov). Forestry courses - at the 3rd Gorodishchensky and Zasursky state forestry districts. There are 4 establishments for the preparation of agricultural machines and implements, and 4 agricultural seed depots (in Penza and the Penza, Nizhnelomovsky and Saransky districts). The best meadows are located in river valleys. Gardening is quite developed (apple trees, cherries, plums, currants, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries). Near Penza there is a horticulture school. In the Chembar district, seedlings and seeds of forest species and fruit trees are sold from the nurseries of Counts Uvarov. There are few industrial vegetable gardens; Only some residents of cities and suburban villages sell vegetables. Beekeeping in the province is developed (122,844 hives, 4,726 beekeepers), especially in the Gorodishchensky, Insarsky and Krasnoslobodsky districts. In 1896, there were 352,502 horses in the province, 270,134 heads of cattle, 815,475 simple sheep, 130,125 fine-wool sheep, 200,877 pigs, 3,570 goats. There were 18 horse studs (42 producers and 1,160 mats). About 30 factories have more than 1,500 sheep. There are also factories for cattle and purebred pigs. Two large dairy farms. There are 2 wool washing stations in the city of Chembar. There are 112 horses, 86 heads of cattle, 255 sheep and 32 pigs per 100 peasant households. Both the administration and the zemstvos paid attention to improving horse breeding in the province. In Penza there is a society of horse racing enthusiasts. In the summer, horse exhibitions are held in several places and monetary prizes are awarded for the best specimens. In many places, breeding stations are set up; stallions are brought from Pochinkovskaya and other state-owned factory stables. Thanks to these measures, horse breeding is noticeably improving. Since ancient times, the Mordovians, Muroms, Meshchers and Burtases lived in the province. The oldest settlements: Murunza on the site of the present city of Mokshan, Meshcherskoye on the Khopra River and Burtas in the present Kerensky district. Ivan the Terrible built guard settlements with fortresses here. Later, the fortresses were connected to each other by artificial ramparts: one of them went from Penza to Ramzai, Mokshan, Lomov and Kerensk, the other from the suburb of Atemara to Saransk and Sheshkeev. In order to protect against attacks by Tatars and others, Mokshan was built in 1535; in the 17th century. - Narovchat, Krasnoslobodsk, Sheshkeev, etc. The Burtases and Muromas merged with neighboring peoples, especially with the Russians. Mordva (see), numbering about 187½ thousand, lives in 200 villages and hamlets of the districts of Krasnoslobodsky, Insarsky, Narovchatsky, Saransky and especially Gorodishchensky; There are several Mordovian villages in Chembarsky and Nizhnelomovsky districts. The Meshcheryaks (see), numbering 33 thousand, live in 14 villages, of which 10 are in the southwestern part of the Kerensky district; at present they are almost no different from the Russians. There are more than 68 thousand Tatars in 89 villages, of which 66 are in the Krasnoslobodsky, Insarsky and Saransky districts, the rest are in the northern part of the Chembarsky and Kerensky districts. There are 2 Tatar villages in the Gorodishchensky and Nizhnelomovsky districts, 1 in the Mokshansky district, and there are no Tatar villages in the other districts. The Tatars have more than 100 mosques and 80 schools. Now they are willing to learn Russian. Rich Tatars are engaged in trade, poor Tatars are engaged in arable farming and barge hauling. Some Tatars go to latrine trades in other provinces. In 1896, the number of inhabitants in the P. province was 1,480,665 (721,102 men and 759,563 women). According to the 1897 census (preliminary count), there were 1,483,948 (720,912 men and 763,036 women). In 1896, there were 1,387,726 Orthodox Christians, 22,362 schismatics, 1,025 Catholics, 410 Protestants, 619 Jews, 68,131 Mohammedans, 392 other confessions. 9,682 nobles, 10,918 clergy, 8,033 honorary citizens and merchants, 65,472 burghers, military classes. 84684, peasants 1301425, other classes 451. In 1865, there were 1,199,272 inhabitants in the province. The schism is widespread mainly in the districts of Chembarsky (the village of Poim) and Nizhnelomovsky. Up to 800 Molokans live in the village of Andreevka, Chembar district. There is a Nikolaev Brotherhood to fight the schism. In 1892, there were 210,290 households in the volosts, of which 206,029 were peasant households. The average composition of a household was 6.3 souls. The average (over 5 years) population growth per year is 25,022 people or 1.7%. By January 1, 1892, 278,884 souls were not above the norm (1.9 percent). The highest allotment is from 2.75-4.6 dessiatines. on the lips; it was owned by 294,261 souls (published by the Committee of Ministers - “Code of Statistical Materials” p. 153). Of the counties, the most populated are Narovchatsky (59.5 inhabitants per sq. verst), Nizhnelomovsky (56.3 people) and Penza (54 people); Gorodishchensky district is the least populated (29.9 people). Throughout the province, per 1 sq. there are 46.9 souls per mile. The occupation of the inhabitants of the province is mainly agricultural. For 10 years (1888-92), on average, the sowing of all grain grains was 11,877,621 poods, the harvest - 47,683,737 poods, the remainder minus sowing - 35,806,116 poods, 20,754,643 poods were required for food, the surplus, therefore, was 15,051,473 poods (and potatoes 6,723,577 poods ). The largest surplus of bread is in the counties of Penza (2554 thousand people), Mokshansky (2194 thousand people) and Chembarsky (3192 thousand people). Gorodishchensky district barely feeds itself. By January 1, 1897, there were 443,885 quarters of winter bread and 113,464 quarters of spring bread in grain stores, and 61,982 quarters of winter bread in loans and arrears. and spring 90745 Thursdays. To replenish bread stores, public plowing has been introduced in many volosts. Handicrafts are poorly developed; their products do not go further than neighboring counties. Leather dressing and furriery are practiced in Nizhnelomovsky and Penza districts, and wave spinning (arctic fox wool) is practiced in Krasnoslobodsky district. The wheeled cart industry exists in the counties of Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Saransky and Chembarsky, the cooperage industry - in the counties of Gorodishchensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Nizhnelomovsky and Narovchatsky, the production of rough furniture and wooden utensils - in the counties of Insarsky, Gorodishchensky, Nizhnelomovsky and Penza. The production of linen yarn and fabrics from it is carried out in the Penza district, hemp products - in the Nizhnelomovsky and Kerensky districts; half-paper motley fabric is woven in Penza and Krasnoslobodsky districts. Pottery products are produced in Krasnoslobodsky, Kerensky and Narovchatsky districts, blacksmithing and metalwork - in Nizhnelomovsky. Tailoring, as a handicraft, exists in the Nizhnelomovsky, Penza and Saransky districts; lace is woven in the Kerensky and Krasnoslobodsky districts. In the Penza district, thanks to the zemstvo government, sarpinok weaving and other women's crafts began to spread. Zemstvo promotes the production of cheap agricultural machinery and implements. In Gorodishchensky and Krasnoslobodsky districts, forestry industries are developed (wood cutting, making carts and sleighs, tar racing), and in the latter district there is also the weaving of matting and sacks from bast. In Krasnoslobodsky and Insarsky districts, residents mine iron ore. Down scarves are knitted in Penza and Penza district. Up to 100 thousand peasants are engaged in waste farming, going mainly to the Volga provinces and the Don Army Region. Factories and plants in 1896 24 4 9, with 13,785 workers and production worth 16,756,229 rubles. Among the local products, match shavings, clay, and wool are processed in factories. By the amount of turnover, the first place is occupied by distilleries (35), which smoked 105-170 thousand degrees of alcohol. (in the amount of 12,305,176 rubles). There are 2 vodka factories and two mead breweries. Dry yeast was produced by 4 factories. Two tobacco shag factories produced 11.9 thousand poods worth of products. Tobacco is produced exclusively for smoking. The best factory is in the city of Saransk. Match manufacturing is concentrated in Nizhnelomovsky district. (15 fabrics). For the wholesale trade of wine and spirits there are 35 factory cellars, 1 distillery, 22 wholesale warehouses and 3 warehouses for beer and grape wine, for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages - 791 wine shops, 235 taverns, 126 Rennes cellars, 35 inns, 27 bucket shops , 9 beer shops, 33 buffets and 17 temporary exhibitions. In 1895, income from patents and items subject to excise tax was 4214.4 thousand rubles. In terms of number, the first place is occupied by oil mills (1,150, with a turnover of 291,444 rubles, with 2,005 workers). There were 641 brick factories, with a turnover of 107,189 rubles, with 1,878 workers, potash factories - 100, with a turnover of 25,076 rubles, with 153 workers, pottery factories - 211, with a turnover of 9,185 rubles, with 589 workers. Crystal plant 1 - 140800 rub. and 397 workers, and glass 12 - 1,113,439 rubles. and 1591 workers, cloth factories 6 - 811 thousand rubles. and 2080 workers, 2 stationery factories - 213,844 rubles, 24 steam mills - 644,800 rubles. and 307 workers. Other factories and plants: 19 lard factories, 6 soap factories, 69 tanneries, 1 glue factory, 5 cheese dairies, 51 carding factories, 22 rope factories, 31 malt factories, 14 wax-candle factories, 5 sawmills, 18 starch factories, 2 hydrocyanic factories, 5 hemp-scraping factories, iron foundries 4, bell 2, cardboard 2. The main items of trade are bread, hemp, wool, oil and other agricultural products. In terms of trade, the cities of Penza, Saransk, Nizhny Lomov, Insar, Krasnoslobodsk and the villages of Poim - Chembarsky district, Golovinshchina and Kamenka - Nizhnelomovsky district, Lunino - Mokshansky district, Bazarnaya Kensha - Gorodishchensky district, Issa - Insarsky district and Kochelaevo - Narovchatsky district are distinguished. Of the 77 fairs in the province, the most significant are Petropavlovskaya in Penza, Kazanskaya in Nizhny Lomov and Aleksandrovskaya in the city of Saransk. The railways are very important for trade: Syzrano-Vyazemskaya, Moscow-Kazanskaya and its branch from Penza to Ruzaevka, the Ryazansko-Uralskaya branch from Penza to Serdobsk. There are 30 post stations with 169 horses. 10 postal and telegraph offices, 9 postal and telegraph offices, 23 post offices, 1 telegraph office. There were 882 educational institutions in 1896, with 44,558 students. The provincial zemstvo has set up a book warehouse in Penza and allocates benefits for the establishment of libraries and reading rooms. It gives 5784 rubles. for a women's gymnasium, 3 thousand rubles. for a real school, 2 thousand rubles. for a men's gymnasium, 500 rubles. for 2 scholarships named after Count M. M. Speransky, 1100 rubles. for pedagogical courses. Using specially raised funds, zemstvo scholarships were also established at Kharkov University and at the 1st P. gymnasium. The zemstvo allocated 180 rubles for schools in 1867, 12,883 rubles in 1869, and 118,392 rubles in 1889. Secondary educational institutions: 2 men's gymnasiums, a women's gymnasium, a real school, a theological seminary, a diocesan women's school, two women's pro-gymnasiums, 3 theological schools, a teachers' seminary (teaching the Mordovian language), a land surveying school, a gardening school; total number of students - 1407 male. gender and 828 female. floor. Special schools: technical railway school, school of rural midwives, paramedic school, 2 agricultural schools, forestry courses at 2 forestry districts, Tatishchevskaya women's vocational school. The monasteries have 6 schools for girls and 3 for children of both sexes (192 students). There are 223 parochial schools, with 7942 boys and 1028 girls, 157 literacy schools, with 3301 boys and 363 girls. In the cities, there are 6 city schools according to the regulations of 1872, 4 district schools, 4 2-year parish schools, 21 parish schools for boys, 13 for girls, 3 for children of both sexes, 4 private ones; the total number of students is 6612. In villages, there are 7 2-grade schools of the Ministry of Public Education, with 887 students, 11 1-grade schools, with 729 students, zemstvo schools for boys 5 - 332 students, for girls 5 - 336 students, for children of both sexes - 328, from 19581 school years. Several ministerial schools are maintained specifically for Mordovians and Tatars. In recent years, gardens, vegetable gardens and apiaries have been established at schools. The provincial zemstvo provides assistance for establishing apiaries. Craft and handicraft classes exist at several schools. 15 libraries, 23 bookstores and shops, 7 printing houses (with one of them having a lithography and foundry), 1 lithography, 3 photographs. Among the district cities, Krasnoslobodsk, Mokshan, Nizhny Lomov and Saransk have libraries. In 1896, there were 73 doctors in the province (of which 35 were county zemstvo doctors, 4 military doctors, 4 railway doctors, 3 doctors at hospitals on the estates of private individuals, 8 free practitioners, 19 in the public service). There are 17 pharmacies, of which 3 are in villages. There are 30 zemstvo medical districts, with 76 outpatient clinics. 574,597 people sought help; 16,031 of them were in hospitals. 63,384 people were vaccinated against smallpox. In 1896, the provincial zemstvo spent 129,333 rubles on the medical unit. and county 217,945 rubles, total 347,278 rubles. The provincial zemstvo has a hospital in Penza, a mental hospital, an almshouse and a school for paramedics and rural midwives, with a maternity hospital. There are 9 doctors at the hospital. Zemstvo schools graduated 22 paramedics and 3 paramedics. In 1889, district zemstvos had 19 hospitals, with 564 full-time beds, 3-4 doctors, 106 paramedics and midwives, 37 midwives and midwives. There are 14 almshouses and shelters: in Penza 4, in Krasnoslobodsk and Nizhny Lomov 1 each, in Saransk 2, in Gorodishchensky district 2, Kerensky 3 and Saransky 1, Children's shelters in Penza and in Penza and Gorodishchensky districts. Of those accepted into the army in 1896, 4258 people, 631 had the right by education for a shortened period of service and 775 could read and write or only read. Worldly expenses in 1894 were only 1,593,525 rubles, including 47,993 rubles for public education, 6,626 rubles for medical services, and 281,673 rubles for agricultural expenses. The allotment land was divided into private hereditary ownership by 121 societies, totaling 17,121 souls, with 58,961 dessiatines. 3178 householders were identified who bought their plots on the basis of Article 165. Pos. about the ransom, in the amount of 9042 dessiatines. In 1708, from the cities of the present P. province, the Kazan province included Mokshan and Penza, while others belonged to the Azov province. In 1725, Upper and Nizhny Lomov were part of the Tambov province of the Voronezh province, Krasnaya Sloboda, Sheshkeev, Kerensk, Narovchat and Trinity fort - the Shatsk province of the Voronezh province; Penza, Mokshan and Saransk formed a province of the Kazan province. In 1780, an independent Penza governorate was established with all the current cities of the province added to it and with the renaming of Chembar and Gorodishche into cities. From 1797 to 1801 P. province did not exist independently, but was divided between 4 neighboring ones. Now there are 10 districts in the province: Penza, Gorodishchensky, Mokshansky, Saransky, Chembarsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Narovchatsky and Insarsky. There are 6 zemstvo chiefs in the districts of Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Krasnoslobodsky and Chembarsky, 5 in Nizhnelomovsky and Saransky, 4 in the districts of Penza, Kerensky, Narovchatsky and Mokshansky. In judicial terms, the entire province is subordinate to the Penza District Court. There are city judges in the cities of Penza, Saransk, Mokshan, Nizhny Lomov and Chembar. Notary office, except for cities, in the village of Bazarnaya Kensha, Gorodishchensky district. There are 6 male monasteries, with 170 monastics, and 10 female monasteries, with 2,478 monastics. There are 823 Orthodox churches, 691 parishes. 1 Lutheran Church, 121 mosques, 2 Jewish synagogues and prayer schools. Until 1803, there was no independent P. episcopal department; parts of the current province belonged to the dioceses of Astrakhan, Tambov and Nizhny Novgorod. In 1803, Petrograd and the Saratov province constituted one diocese, but the bishop lived in Penza; since 1828, the Saratov province received an independent bishop. For religious and missionary purposes, the Innocent Educational Brotherhood was established in Penza. To help the clergy there is a guardianship for the poor of the clergy. The clergy has its own diocesan candle factory. Society for Agriculture of South-Eastern Russia (since 1846), which has a depot of agricultural seeds and a station for testing benign seeds. Society of horse racing enthusiasts. Charitable societies exist in Penza, in some district towns and in the village of Ramzae, Penza district. In the city of Krasnoslobodsk there is a society for organizing public readings. Among the credit institutions, city banks, except Penza, are in Insar, Krasnoslobodsk, Nizhny Lomov and Saransk. City pawnshops are in Penza and Saransk. Savings banks are located at treasuries and many postal institutions. Simplified city government - in the county town of Gorodishche and the provincial towns of Sheshkeev, Troitsk and Verkhniy Lomov. All city revenues in 1893 were 419,320 rubles, expenses were 420,651 rubles, including for the maintenance of city government 62,095 rubles, for public education 63,886, for charitable institutions 9,385, for the medical unit 8,177 rubles. The capital of the cities is 91,570 rubles. According to the estimate for 1896, the expenses of the provincial zemstvo were calculated at 370,941 rubles, including 22,420 rubles. for the maintenance of the provincial zemstvo government, for road structures 158,560 rubles. (including 126,218 rubles for compiling travel capital), for the veterinary part 24,250 rubles; The provincial zemstvo maintains veterinarians and paramedics in the districts. Under compulsory zemstvo insurance in 1889, 290,896 buildings with an estimated value of 25,150,029 rubles were accepted; under voluntary insurance, buildings worth 4,408,459 rubles were accepted from 5,795 owners. From 1890 to October 1, 1895, 11,753 horses and 67,046 cattle were insured (voluntarily); profit received was 12,673 rubles. The zemstvo has an emeritus fund. Archaeologically, the province has been little studied. In the burial grounds of the Krasnoslobodsky district, things were found from the Bronze Age, stone and copper hatchets, iron axes, Arab, Roman, Byzantine coins, etc. 7 ancient settlements are described, but, in addition, in the county there are 7 more unexplored settlements in which were found silver hoops, bracelets, etc.
"Brockhaus and Efron"
“PART II 1918-1991 PENZA PROVINCE 1918-1927. Penza province from 1918 to 1923. remained within the borders of 1917 in...”
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1918-1991
PENZA PROVINCE 1918-1927.
Penza province from 1918 to 1923. remained within the borders of 1917
composition of the districts of Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky,
Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Saransk and
Chembarsky, but the district boundaries were changed. In April
1918 Ruzaevsky district was formed by separating nine volosts from
Insar district: Boldovskaya, Buturlinskaya, Issinskaya, Kostylyaiskaya, Ogarevskaya, Pochinkovskaya, Ruzaevskaya, Staro-Sivilsko-Maidanskaya and Shishkeevskaya.1 Upon final registration, nine volosts were divided into twelve and Ruzaevsky district was approved by decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 4, 1922.2 In August 1918, in the Kerensky district, the Pyatnitskaya volost was formed as part of the rural communities: Pyatnitskoye, Sofievskoye, Zhiganovskoye and Inogorodnee.3 In 1918, the process of forming new authorities of rural councils took place, which was completed mainly by December 1918. Village councils as an administrative -territorial unit at the time of formation covered the territory of one or several villages; in the largest settlements there were two or more village councils.
In December 1918, lists of village councils in the section of counties and volosts were presented to the provincial executive committee.
Novo-Troitskaya, Klyucharevskaya, Novo-Akshinskaya and Penzyatskaya volosts from the Insarsky district were transferred to the Saransk district.4 By resolution of the Saransk executive committee of January 15, 1919, with the sanction of the Penza provincial executive committee of January 30, 1919, No. 1864, the Sokolovskaya volost was renamed Kochelaevskaya. 5 By resolution of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of March 5, 1919.
Chirkovskaya volost from Gorodishche district was transferred to Saransk district.6 By resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of June 6, 1919.
The Studenetskaya volost of the Nizhnelomovsky district was annexed to the Penza district, and by a resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of October 1, 1919.
Kochetovskaya (formerly Kirikleiskaya) volost of Narovchatsky district was annexed to Insarsky district. 7 The Penza Provincial Executive Committee, in a letter dated November 11, 1920, to the management department of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee, reported that the Borisov volost had been renamed Leninskaya, p. Borisovka in Lenino, Vitelevka in Troitskoye, village. Levino-Proletarskoye, Zolotarevka in Sovetskoye, Simbukhovo in Kalinino."8 Gas."Izvestia" (Penza) No. 71, 04/13/1918.
SU RSFSR, 1922, No. 33, Art. 392.
Gas."Izvestia" (Penza) No. 34, 02.13.1919 p.3.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.4, d. 4, l. 121; f.r.-442, op.1, d.116, l. 30 rev.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.1096, l.284.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.312, l. 16.
Volost and alphabetical lists of populated places in the Penza province. Penza, 1924, p.8;
GAPO, f.r.-2, d.314, l.55.
GAPO, f.r.-390, op.1. d.29, l.408-409; d. 44, l. 7; gas. "Red Banner", 1920, November 16, No. 263;
With. Saltykovo of the Sheldaissky volost of the Kerensky district was transferred to the Valovaysky volost of the Chembarsky district.1 By resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of January 10, 1922.
The Krasno-Shadymskaya volost, formed from parts of the Kazenno-Maidan and Shadymskaya volosts, was separated from the Narovchatsky district and annexed to the Insarsky district; Chemodanovskaya and Lopukhovskaya volosts of the 1st camp were separated from Gorodishche district and annexed to Penza district;
The Lemdyai-Maidan volost was separated from the Insar district and annexed to the Saransk district; Voronskaya and Kevdo-Melsitovskaya volosts were separated from Nizhne-Lomovsky district and annexed to Chembarsky district.2 In the newspaper Trudovaya Pravda dated March 31, 1922, a message was published about changes in the administrative-territorial division of
Penza province:3
The villages of Russkoe Kolomasovo and Mordovskoe Kolomasovo of the Kochelaevsky volost of the Narovchatsky district were transferred to the Yamshchinsky volost of the Insarsky district;
Bolshe-Shadymskaya volost of Narovchatsky district (without the village of Alkino) was transferred to Insarsky district with the transfer of the village to this volost. Ryskino Kazenno-Maidansky volost of Narovchatsky district;
The Lemdyai-Maidan volost of the Insar district was transferred to the Saransk district;
the village of Tyukhmenevsky, Svinukhinsky volost, Mokshansky district, was transferred to the Virginsky volost, Nizhne-Lomovsky district;
With. Alekseevka of the Abalduevskaya volost of the Chembar district was transferred to the Kazan-Archadinskaya volost of the Penza district;
Voronovskaya and Kevdo-Melsitovskaya volosts of Nizhne-Lomovsky district were transferred to Chembarsky district;
the villages of Krasny Stan and Belozerki of the Abalduevskaya volost of the Chembar district were transferred to the Studenets-Fedorovskaya volost of the Penza district;
the village of Valyaevka, Durasovsky volost, Penza district, was transferred to the Horse volost of the same district;
the villages of Sosnovka and Kalinovka in the Arkhangelsk volost of the Kerensky district were transferred to the Znamenskaya volost of the same district.
The village of Mikhailovka, Urley volost, Krasnoslobodsky district, was transferred to the Purdoshan volost of the same district.4 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 4, 1922, the Ruzaevsky district of the Penza province was approved with the center in the city of Ruzaevka and as part of the volosts of Boldovskaya, Buturlinskaya, Insar-Akshinskaya, Issinskaya, Spasskaya , Ukraintsevskaya and Shishkeevskaya.5 Volost and alphabetical lists of populated places of the Penza province, Penza, 1924, p. 8.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d. 176, l. 62.
GAPO, f.r.-309, op.1, d.2266, l.22; gas. “Labor Pravda” (Penza), 1922, March 31, No. 74 GAPO, f.r-2, op.1, d. 176, l. 105; d. 1287, l. 108.
SU RSFSR, 1922, No. 33, Art. 392.
the village council was restored in the village of Nikolaevka, Chemodanovskaya volost, Penza district.1 By resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of May 30, 1922, the village council was approved in the village. Russian Lashma of the Mamaleevo volost of the Krasnoslobodsky district.2 By the resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of December 20, 1922, the Pletnevsky village council was organized in the Insarsky district with its center in the village of Pletnevka.3 In 1922, the All-Russian Central Executive Committee issued a resolution on the need for all provincial executive committees to submit materials on the issue of zoning of Russia to the State Planning Committee .4 In September 1922, a special section was created under the Penza provincial plan, which was entrusted with carrying out work on zoning the province. On November 1, 1923, the work to determine the principles of zoning was completed.5 In 1923, a note was prepared “On the issue of transferring the Kuznetsk district and the northern part of the Petrovsky and Serdobsky districts of the Saratov province to the Penza district.”6 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee “On Changes” as part of the Tambov province" dated January 4, 1923, the territory of the Penza province was expanded by annexing to it the entire Spassky and most of the Temnikovsky districts of the Tambov province.7 Temnikovsky district became part of the city of Temnikov and the volosts: Atyuryevskaya, Babaevskaya, Vedenyapinskaya, Kozlovskaya , Shigalovskaya, Kochemirovskaya, Pushkinskaya, Sigandrovskaya, Streletskaya, Strelnikovskaya, Tengushevskaya, Chermenskaya, Shalinskaya and the eastern part of Shiromasovskaya.
The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of November 12, 1923 “On the administrative division of the Penza province” approved the resolution of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee on a new administrative division of the province consisting of: Gorodishchensky district of 21 volosts, Insarsky district of 13 volosts, Kerensky district of 13 volosts, Krasnoslobodsky district of 20 volosts , Saransky district of 22 volosts, Mokshansky district of 12 volosts, Narovchatsky district of 11 volosts, Nizhnelomovsky district of 16 volosts, Penza district of 15 volosts, Ruzaevsky district of 8 volosts, Chembarsky district of 19 volosts, Spassky district of 12 volosts, Temnikovsky a district of 11 volosts.8 By a resolution of the Penza Provincial Administrative Commission under the Presidium of the Provincial Executive Committee dated April 23, 19249 in the Gorodishchensky district, the village of Shchukino was transferred from the Shugurovsky volost to the Nikolo-Barnukovsky volost;
in Krasnoslobodsky district with. Kamenny Brod from Novo-Devichenskaya volost was transferred to Elnikovskaya volost;
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.176, l.116; d.1267, l.113.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.1267, l.235.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1 d.1601, l.5.
GAPO, f.r.-505, op.1, d.74, l. 14.
GAPO, f.r.-505, op.1, d.75, l. 88, 90.
GAPO, f.r.-505, op.1, d.74, l.124-136 SU RSFSR, 1923, No. 3, art. 46, "Izvestia" All-Russian Central Executive Committee 1923, January 14, No. 9; gas. "Labor Truth" (Penza), 1923, February 14, No. 34; GAPO f.r.-309, op.1, d.2545, l. 28; d.2707, l. 112; f.r.-6, op.1, d.424, l.28; f.r.-2, op.1, d.1460.
SU RSFSR, 1923, No. 86, Art. 840.
GAPO, f.r., -2, op. 1, d. 2000, l.l. 175-178 vol.
in Mokshansky district village. Chernozerye (Ozerki) from the Chernozersky volost was transferred to the Plesovsky volost;
in Nizhne-Lomovsky district with. Michkasskie Vyselki from Titovskaya volost was transferred to Leshchinovskaya volost;
in the Saransk district, the village of Novaya Korochikha from the Ladskaya volost was transferred to the Trofimovshchinskaya volost.
By resolution of the Penza Provincial Administrative Commission under the Presidium of the Provincial Executive Committee of May 26, 1924: 1 in Kerensky district with. Karmaleyka from Kerenskaya volost was transferred to Yaganovskaya volost;
in Saransk district with. Sverbeyka from the Penzyat volost was transferred to the Klyucharevskaya volost;
in the Chembar district the center of the Pokhvistnevo volost was moved from the village. Pokhvistnevo in the village. Pochinki, and the volost was renamed Pochinkovskaya;
in Chembar district, the center of Ivanovo volost from the village. Ivanovka was moved to the village. Vysokoye, and the volost was renamed Vysokinskaya.
By resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of July 7, 1924, the Kadyshevsky village council of Saransk district was abolished; an independent village council was organized in the village of Krasnoye Poltso, Mokshansky district;
The village councils of the Alekseevsky 3rd and 4th society, the Sheinsky 3rd and M. Kamaevsky societies in Kerensky district were dissolved.2
a project for the consolidation of counties and volosts was approved: Gorodishchensky district of volosts, Nizhne-Lomovsky 7 volosts, Penza 11 volosts, Saransky 15 volosts, Spassky 12 volosts, Temnikovsky 10 volosts, Chembarsky 8 volosts;
Krasnoslobodsky, Kerensky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Ruzaevsky and Insarsky districts and 125 volosts were abolished;
The Saransk, Ruzaevsky and Insarsky districts were merged into one district with the center in the city of Saransk;
The projected Pachelma volost was transferred from Nizhne-Lomovsky to Chembarsky district, with the exception of: the villages of Kuvshinka, Sinelupovka, Kurilovka, village. New Shustruy, Joke, Old Shustruy and Old Interpretation.
By decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 18, 1924. The Chernovsky settlements of the Selishchensky volost of the Krasnoslobodsky district of the Penza province were transferred to the Krasnoslobodsky volost of the same district.4 By Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 18, 1924 p. Kamenka of Nizhne-Lomovsky district was renamed into the village. Kamenka-Belinskaya.5 By decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of November 17, 1924, the volost center of the Shchepotevskaya volost of the Chembar district of the Penza province was transferred from the village. Shchepotyevo in GAPO, f.r.-2, op.-1, d. 2006, l. 21 rev.-22 rev., 24 rev.-25.
GAPO, f.r.-202, op.1, d. 250, l.412.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.1937, l. 14.
SU R, 1924, No. 83, art. 843.
SU, 1924, No. 83, art. 846; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2065, l. 613.
With. Anuchino with the renaming of the volost to Anuchinskaya.1 By resolution of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of November 21, 1924
expelled from the Pesheslobodsky village council of Moksha volost in the village. Krasnaya Dubrova and an independent Krasno-Dubrovsky village council was organized; The Malo-Trubetchinsky village council was transferred to the Novo-Kutlinsky village council, and the Malo-Levinsky village council was transferred to the Verkhozerovo village council of the Luninsk volost;
an independent Chernigov village council was organized in the Sumarokovskaya volost from the village. Chernigov and the village of Arkadyevki.2 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR dated September 5, 1923, on the division of all settlements into two main categories: urban settlements and rural settlements. It was decided: Penza, Gorodishche, Insar, Kerensk, Krasnoslobodsk, Narovchat, Nizhny Lomov, Ruzaevka, Saransk, Spassk, to remain urban-type settlements.3 Temnikov, Torbeevo and Chembar Mokshan, provincial cities: Troitsk, Verkhniy Lomov, Shishkeev and the village .urban-type Windray should be excluded from urban-type settlements;
With. Lunino and village Leave Kovylkino as a rural settlement;
With. Let's transfer them to an urban settlement.
By the resolution of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of December 19, 1924, the Akshensky village council was organized in the village of Aksheno, Staro-Shaigovsky volost, Insarsky district, and the Redkodubsky village council, with its center in the village of Redkodubye, Poimsky volost, Chembarsky district. Chembarsky district of the Penza province transferred from the village. Shchepotyev to the village of Anuchino, and the volost was renamed Anuchinskaya.5 During 1924-1925. in connection with the consolidation of volosts within the district boundaries, significant changes again occurred: Kandievskaya and Pyatnitskaya volosts were separated from Kerensky district and transferred to Chembarsky district; Trinity volost was separated from Krasnoslobodsky district and transferred to Narovchatsky district; Buturlinskaya volost was separated from Ruzaevsky district and transferred to Saransk district.
The changes also affected other districts: Nizhne-Lomovsky, Insarsky, Ruzaevsky and Chembarsky, where individual villages were transferred from one district to another.
In 1924, the village of Sofyinka, Mokshalei volost, Saransk district, was renamed the village of Svobodnaya Polyana.6 By resolution of the Penza provincial executive committee of January 13-15, 1925.
a project of administrative division was approved, developed by the presidium of the provincial executive committee consisting of 7 counties with centers: Penza, Gorodishche, Ruzaevka, GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d. 2065, l. 741; SU and R, 1924, No. 88, art. 887.
GAPO, f.r.-202, op.1, d.250, l.690.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2138, l.368-369.
GAPO, f.r.-202, op.1, d.250, l.728 vol., 729.
SU, 1924, No. 88, art. 887.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d. 2160.
Krasnoslobodsk, Nizhny Lomov, Chembar, Spassk and sixty-six volosts.1 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 16, 1925 “On the regrouping and abolition of districts and volosts of the Penza province”, the Chermensky volost was separated from the Temnikovsky district of the Penza province and transferred to the Kadomsky volost of the Sasovo district of Ryazan province.2 The settlements of Azaryevka, Aleksandrovka and Kurmochkasy of the Apraksinsky volost, Apukhtino, Boldasevo, Zarya, Kamaevo, Kamchatka, Krasnaya Gorka, Markino, Novaya Puza, Rezovatovo, Staraya Puza, Troitsky of the Tarkhanovsky volost of the Alatyr district of the Ulyanovsk province became part of the Ladsky volost of the Ruzaevsky district Penza province.
The same decree abolished Insarsky, Kerensky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Saransk and Temnikovsky districts.
Thus, the following division of the Penza province into counties and volosts was approved:3
GORODISCHENSKY DISTRICT
Volosts: Gorodishchenskaya, Maisskaya, Nizhne-Shkaftinskaya, Nikolsko-Pestrovskaya, Pichileyskaya, Shugurovskaya.KRASNOSLOBODSKY DISTRICT
Volosts: Akselskaya, Elnikovskaya, Krasnoslobodskaya 1st, Krasnoslobodskaya 2nd, Purdoshanskaya, Rybkinskaya, Strelnikovskaya, Temnikovskaya, Tengushevskaya.Note: Temnikovsky district, with the exception of the Chermensky volost transferred to the Sasovsky district of the Ryazan province, was completely transferred to the Krasnoslobodsky district.
NIZHNELOMOVSKY DISTRICT
Volosts: Verkhne-Lomovskaya, Golitsynskaya, Golovinshchinskaya, Kamenskaya, Nizhnelomovskaya, Titovskaya.Note 1: From the Kerensky district, the villages of the Kotelskaya volost, Kuvshinovka and Sorokino, were transferred to the Nizhnelomovskaya district as part of the Verkhnelomovskaya volost.
Note 2: Villages of the Chernozersk volost of the Moksha district:
Aleksandrovka, Alekseevka, Volynsky, Grachev, Enikeevka, Golden, Keys, Red, Medaevsky, Morozovsky, Naumovshchina, Novo-Arkhangelsky, Novo-Nikolskoye, New Polyany, Putyatina, Saraika, Sintsovo, Solovyovka, Troitsky, Khovansky, Khovanshchina, Chernigovka, Chernozersky , Chernozerye, Chernozersk Agricultural Commune, Churdyumka and Shcherbakovka were transferred to the Golitsyn volost of Nizhnelomovsky district.
Note 3: The villages of Zubovskaya volost Ezdovka, Commune "Vostok", Styazhkino and Fedorovka of Narovchatsky district were transferred to the Verkhnelomovskaya volost of Nizhnelomovsky district.
Note 4:. From the Chembar district, the villages of the Kevdo-Melsitovskaya volost: Kevdo-Melsitovskaya, Peschanka, Selitba and Kholenevka and the villages of the Vladykino volost: Abalduevka, Vladykino and Troitskoye were transferred to the Nizhnelomovsky district as part of the Kamenskaya volost. Mochaleyskaya volost in its entirety and the villages of Pachelmskaya volost: Belyn and Staraya Pustyn were transferred to the Titovskaya volost.
GAPO, f.r.-309, op.1, d.1994, l.79.
SU RSFSR, 1925, No. 19, Art. 130; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2382, l. 53-104; d. 2490, l. 615-619;
d. 2492, l.65-66, 88; 2530, l. 37-38.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2492, l.65-66.
PENZA DISTRICT
Volosts: Bessonovskaya, Elanskaya, Lomovskaya, Luninskaya, Mokshanskaya, Penza, Studenetskaya, Teleginskaya, Tsarevshchinskaya, Chemodanovskaya.Note 1: From Gorodishchensky district to the Lomovskaya volost of the Penza district, the villages of the Arishkinsky volost were transferred: Zakovyley, Isaevka, Maryevka, Michkas, Nikitinka, Novy Ivanyrs, Pecheurovka and Rudnevka; Cherteimskaya volost is completely part of Luninskaya volost;
villages of Vysheleyskaya volost: Pazelki and Ishimsky farm; villages of the Nikolsko-Rayskaya volost Alekseevka, Arkhangelskoye, Baksheevka, Bogolyubovka, Bogorodskoye, Gremuchy, Elizavetino, Zabalki, Zolotarevka, Ivanovka, Kologrivovka, Krasny Vyselok, Mikhailovsky, Perelesok, Polshevka, Potashevka, Pustynka, Samodurovka, Stepanovka, Trofimovka and Trushino as part of Suitcases sky volosts
Note 2: From the Insarsky district, the villages of the Shadymo-Ryskinsky volost were transferred to the Tsarevshchinsky volost of the Penza district: Kamakuzha, Ryskino, Samarka, Khitrovo, Chelmodeevo and Shadym.
Note 3: Mokshansky district. With the exception of the villages transferred to Nizhne-Lomovsky and Ruzaevsky districts, it was completely transferred to the Penza district.
Note 4: From the Chembar district the village of Ivanovka, Vladykino volost, was transferred to the Studenetskaya district of the Penza district.
RUZAEVSKY DISTRICT
Volosts: Atemarskaya, Bolshe-Vyasskaya, Insarskaya 1st, Insarskaya 2nd, Issinskaya, Ladskaya, Lyambirskaya, Novo-Troitskaya, Romodanovskaya, Ruzaevskaya, Saranskaya, Semileyskaya, Sialeevsko-Maidanskaya, Sivinskaya, Shishkeevskaya.Note 1: Saransky district was completely transferred to Ruzaevsky district.
Note 2 Insarsky district, with the exception of the villages of Shadymo-Ryskinsky volost: Kamakuzha, Ryskino, Samarka, Khitrovo, Chelmodeevo, Shadym and the villages of Yanguzhinsky Maidan of Krasno-Shadymsky volost are completely transferred to the Ruzaevsky district.
Note 3: From the Gorodishche district, the Ilminskaya volost was transferred in its entirety to the Ruzaevsky district, and the villages of Usovka and Shekurovka of the Stolypin volost were transferred to the Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost.
Note 4: From the Mokshansky district, the villages of the Stepanovsky volost were transferred to the Ruzaevsky district: Alekseevka, Vladykino, Griboedovo, Lidino, Marovka, Rozhdestvenskoye, Solovtsovka and the Solovtsovsky state farm as part of the Issinsky volost; villages of the same volost: Akulovka 1st, Akulovka 2nd, Bryulovka, Gryazevka, Kirillovka, Kirillovskie Vyselki, Treskino and Treskinskie Vyselki as part of the Semileyskaya volost.
Note 5: The Sivinskaya volost was transferred from Krasnoslobodsky district to Ruzaevsky district in its entirety; the villages of Mamolaevskaya volost Novaya Lashma and Novaya Sazonovka into the Sialeevsko-Maidan volost.
SPASSKY UYAZD
Volosts: Achadovskaya, Bolshe-Izhmorskaya, Kerenskaya 1st, Kerenskaya 2nd, Kirillovskaya, Narovchatskaya 1st, Narovchatskaya 2nd, Pichkiryaevskaya, Spasskaya, Torbeevskaya 1st, Torbeevskaya 2nd, Troitskaya.Note 1: The village of Yanguzhinsky Maidan of the Krasno-Shadym volost from Insarsky district was transferred to the Narovchatsky 2nd volost of Spassky district.
Note 2: From Krasnoslobodsky district, the entire Ust-Rakhmanovsky volost, the village of Sutyagino of the Bolshe-Azyassky volost and the villages of the Mordovsko-Yunkovsky volost were transferred to the Spassky district: Verkhnyaya Rakhmanka, Zasetskoye, Zasetskoye Seltso, Malaya Ivanovka, Mikhailovka, Makhovaya Rakhmanovka, Mordovian Yunki, Semenovka, Sutyagin Agricultural Cooperation and Ukrainian as part of the Torbeevskaya 2nd volost; villages of Bolshe-Azyasskaya volost: Bolshoy Azyas, Barancheevka, Volgapino, Izosimovka, Kimlyai, Novaya Sazonovka, Rzhavets, Rodkino, Samodurovka and Staraya Sazonovka as part of the Trinity volost.
Note 3: Kerensky district, with the exception of villages that were transferred to Nizhnelomovsky and Chembarsky districts, was completely transferred to Spassky district.
Note 4: Narovchatsky district, with the exception of villages that were transferred to Nizhnelomovsky district, was completely transferred to Spassky district.
CHEMBAR DISTRICT
Volosts: Anuchinskaya, Bashmakovskaya, Volche-Vrazhskaya, Vysokinskaya, Pachelmskaya, Poimskaya, Chembarskaya, Cherkasy.Note 1: Cherkasy volost was completely transferred from Kerensky district to Chembarsky district. The villages of Ekaterinovka, Kuzemkino, Kalinovka and Sosnovka of the Znamensky volost, the village of Alekseevka of the Kotelsky volost, the villages of Arkhangelskoye, Vasilievka, the agricultural artel named after. Karl Liebknecht, the commune "Svet" and Snokhino of the Rakhmanovsky volost, the villages of Olshanka and Malaya Ushinka of the Ushinsky volost and the village of Sheino of the Sheynsky volost were transferred to the Cherkassy volost. The villages of Alexandrovsky Farm, Winery No. 4, Dyakonovka, Znamenskoye, Novo-Znamenskoye, Rzhavets, Samarikha and Troitskoye of the Znamenskaya volost are part of the Bashmakovskaya volost. The villages of Alekseevka, Kozlovka, Maly Burtas, Troitskoye and Felitsatovka in the Sheynskaya volost were transferred to the Pachelma volost.
Note 2: The villages of Nizhnelomovsky district Andreevka, Kalinovka and Novaya Tolkovka of the Staro-Tolkovsky volost were transferred to the Pachelma volost of the Chembarsky district.
Note 3: From the Lipyagovskaya volost of the Penza district, the villages of Kashkarovka and Kleimenovka were transferred to the Anuchinskaya volost of the Chembar district.
village Akhuny was transferred from the Chemodanovskaya volost to the Penza volost of the Penza district.1 By decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 21, 1925, the settlements of Verkhnyaya Lada, Durasovo and Khilkovo of the Kemlyansky volost of the Lukoyanovsky district GAPO, f.r.-390, op.1, d.301, l .110.
Nizhny Novgorod province were transferred to the Ladskaya volost, Ruzaevsky district of the Penza province.1 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of May 4, 1925, in amending the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 16, 1925, the center of the Ruzaevsky district was moved from Ruzaevka to the city of Saransk, and the district began to be called Saransk .2 By a resolution of the Penza Provincial Administrative Commission dated May 13, 1925, the Aleksandrovskaya agricultural artel of the former Virginia volost was transferred to the Golovinshchinskaya volost of the Nizhne-Lomovsky district.3 By the same resolution p. Krasnoe and the village of Shekurovka, Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost of Saransk district, were transferred to the Maisskaya volost of Gorodishche district.4 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of June 6, 1925, the following cities remained in the Penza province: Gorodishche, Insar, Kerensk, Krasnoslobodsk, Narovchat, Nizhny Lomov, Penza, Saransk , Spassk, Temnikov and Chembar, and the cities of Verkhniy Lomov, Vindrey, Mokshan, Troitsk and Shishkeev were transformed into villages. The city of Ruzaevka was classified as a workers' settlement.5 In addition to the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of June 6, 1925.
Penza province:
in Bednodemyanovsky district Shiringushi;
in Penza district Zolotarevka;
in the Gorodishchensky district, Nikolskaya Pestrovka and Litvinovo.6 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 6, 1925, the villages of Linevka and Ozerki of the Machinsky volost of the Chembarsky district were transferred to the Chembarsky volost of the same district.7 By the resolution of the provincial administrative commission under the presidium of the Penza provincial executive committee of July 13, 1925 according to At the request of the general meeting of citizens of the village of Kologrivovka, Chemodanovskaya volost, Penza district, the village of Kologrivovka was transferred from the Chemodanovskaya volost, Penza district, to the Gorodishchenskaya volost of Gorodishchensky district.
8 By the same resolution, at the request of citizens of the villages of Samodurovka and Pustyn, Chemodanovskaya volost, Penza district, the villages of Samodurovka and Pustyn were transferred from the Chemodanovskaya volost, Penza district, to the Gorodishchenskaya volost, Gorodishche district. independent Karsaevskaya volost consisting of the following villages: America, Arcadia, Kultura (agricultural partnership), Korsaevka (Nikolskoe identity), Korsaevka (village), Kisilevka, Kozlovka, Livadia, Maslovka, Novaya Zhizn, Novaya Kashtanovka, Pichevka, SU RSFSR, 1925 g., No. 27, art. 190; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2490, l.866; d.2528, l.293; d.2580, l.78 SU RSFSR, 1925, No. 60, art. 483 GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2121, l.100 Ibid. SU RSFSR, 1925, No. 42, art. 304; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2539, d.99.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.3867, l.11 SU RSFSR, 1925, no. 54, art. 401; GAPO, form-2, op.1, d.2530, l.123 GAPO, form-505, op.1, d.93, l.37 GAPO, form-505, op .1, d.93, l.38 Preobrazhenka, Pyrkino, Serda (Syarda too), Staraya Kashtanovka (village), Staraya Kashtanovka (settlement).1 By resolution of the Presidium of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of August 12, 1925, the village of Chernozerye from Nizhne-Lomovsky district transferred to the Penza district.2 By decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 7, 1925, the Ruzaevsky district was formed with its center in the working village. Ruzaevka, consisting of 7 volosts: Insarskaya 1st, Insarskaya 2nd, Issinskaya, Ruzaevskaya, Sialevsko-Maidanskaya, Sivinskaya and Shishkeevskaya, separated from the Saransk district.3 The Nineteenth Spassky District Congress of Soviets, which worked on April 22-24, 1925, decided rename the city of Spassk to the city of Bednodemyanovsk.4 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of September 7, 1925, approved by the Resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 18, 1925, the city of Spassk was renamed to the city of Bednodemyanovsk, Spassky district to Bednodemyanovsky, Spasskaya volost to Bednodemyanovskaya volost.5 By the resolution of the provincial administrative commission under the presidium of the Penza provincial executive committee dated September 14, 1925, new village councils in the amount of 155 were organized in the villages of the Penza province: in Gorodishchensky district 10, in Krasnoslobodsky 14, in Nizhne-Lomovsky 7, in Penza 39, in Ruzaevsky 14, in Spassky 37, in Saransky 19, in Chembarsky 15.
In order to reduce the distance from populated areas to the centers of village councils, and also taking into account their national composition of the population, villages were transferred from one village council to another:
IN GORODISHCHENSKY DISTRICT
the village of Ishimka, Nizhne-Shkaftinsky volost, Kovaleisky village council into the Ishimsky village council of the same volost;village Kornevsky Kornevsky village council of Nikolo-Pestrovsky volost in Nikolo-Pestrovsky village council;
village their. Evleika of the Karamalsky village council of the Nikolo-Pestrovsky volost in the Nikolo-Pestrovsky village council;
Ivanovskie Vyselki Bazarno-Kenshensky village council of Nikolo-Pestrovskaya volost to Karamalsky village council of the same volost.
IN KRASNOSLOBODSKY DISTRICT
the village of Baranovka of the Novo-Usadsky village council of the Krasnoslobodskaya 1st volost was transferred to the Goryashchinsky village council;Pokatovo village of Alekseevsky village council of Elnikovsky volost in Vetlyaysky village council. The center of the village council was moved to the village of Pokatovo and the village of Izbenka from the Nadezhda village council was added to the renamed Pokatovo village council.
IN PENZA DISTRICT
village Dashin of the Nikolaevsky village council of the Moksha volost was transferred to the Plesssky village council;SU RSFSR, 1925, No. 55, Art. 413.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2451, l.2.
SU RSFSR, 1925, No. 63, Art. 510.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2544, l.43.
From the RSFSR, 1925, No. 64, Art. 469.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2678, l.34-35.
village Long, x. Soustino and Streltsy Peshe-Slobodsky village council of Mokshansky volost to Kerensky 2nd village council of the same volost.
IN RUZAEVSKY DISTRICT
village Enikeevka of the Boldovsky village council of the Ruzaevsky volost was transferred to the Staro-Muravyevsky village council;village Andronovsky Novo-Kazeevsky village council of the Insarskaya 1st volost to Novo-Alexandrovsky village council;
the village of Kadomka, Insarskaya 2nd volost in the Yandovishchensky village council;
village Lesnoy Ogarevsky village council of Shishkeevsky volost was annexed to Voskresensk-Salovsky village council;
village Chazhelma was separated from the Unuevsko-Maidanovsky village council of the Sialeevsko-Maidanovsky volost and attached to the Avgurovsky village council of the same volost;
village Yagodnye Polyany was separated from the Staro-Shaigovsky village council of the Sivinskaya volost and attached to the Sarginsky village council of the same volost.
IN SPASSKY UYezd
the village of Novaya Dubasovka was separated from the Dubasovsky village council of the Bolshe-Izhmorskaya volost and annexed to the Petrovsky village council;the center of the Logovshchinsky village council of the Kirillov volost from Kity-Logovshchina was transferred to Kity-Titovo.
By a resolution of the provincial administrative commission under the presidium of the Penza provincial executive committee dated October 28, 1925, the villages of Mayorovka 1st, Mayorovka 2nd and Berezenki of the Nizhnelomovsky volost, the villages of Bely Khutor, Losk and the commune "Equality" of the Kamensky volost of the Nizhnelomovsky district were transferred to the Golovinshchinsky volost of the Nizhnelomovsky district .1 By the same resolution, at the request of citizens, the village of Arkadyevka, Tsarevshchinskaya volost, Penza district, was transferred to the Mokshanskaya volost, Mokshansky district.
By the resolution of the meeting of the provincial administrative commission under the presidium of the Penza provincial executive committee on January 27, 1926, Mikhailovsky 2nd, Mikhailovsky 3rd village councils of the Penza district were united into one Mokshansky village council of the Penza district and the Arbekovsky village council of the Penza district was organized with the transfer of villages to it. Arbekovo and village Pobochino.2 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 15, 1926, the town of Insar, Penza province, was reorganized into a village.3 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of June 28, 1926, the administrative division of the Penza province was changed.4 The settlements that became part of the Penza province in March 1925 Azaryevka, Aleksandrovka, Boldasevo, Kamchatka, Krasnaya Gorka and Makeevka of the Ardatov district of the Ulyanovsk province were again transferred to the Ulyanovsk province.
The following changes occurred in the districts of the Penza province:
GAPO, f.r.-383, op.1, d.71, l.5, 6.
GAPO, f.r.-505, op.1, d.93, l.40-41; f.r.-390, op.1, d.230, l.10.
SU RSFSR. 1926, No. 15, Art. 121.
Ibid., No. 38, Art. 301; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.3083, l.14-15; No. 3088.
BEDNODEMYANOVSKY UYAZD
The village of Bobrovka, Kerenskaya 2nd volost, was transferred to the Verkhne-Lomovskaya volost of the Nizhne-Lomovsky district; the village of Pokrovsky, Kerensky 2nd volost, in the Cherkasy volost, Chembar district;the village of Zalivnaya Bolshe-Izhmorskaya volost - to the Cherkasy volost of Chembarsky district;
the village of Sutyagino, Torbeevskaya 2nd volost - to Trinity volost;
the center of Torbeevskaya 1st volost was moved from the village of Torbeevo to the village of Salazgar, and the volost was renamed Salazgarskaya;
The numbering in the name of the Torbeevskaya 2nd volost has been abolished, the village of Zhukula, village. Torbeevo and the village of Torbeevo, Salazgar volost, were transferred to Torbeevo volost.
KRASNOSLOBODSKY DISTRICT
The villages of Khlystovka, Akselskaya volost, Zhdanovka and Chukal, Purdoshanskaya volost, were transferred to Krasnoslobodskaya 1st volost;the villages of Bely Khutor and the commune "Equality" of the Kamenskaya volost, Berezenki, Mayorovka 1st, Mayorovka 2nd of the Nizhne-Lomovskaya volost were transferred to the Golovishchinskaya volost;
the village of Bulaevo, Purdoshansky volost, was transferred to Akselskaya volost1
NIZHNELOMOVSKY DISTRICT
the village of Chastaya Roshcha, Golovinshchinskaya volost, was transferred to Kamenskaya volost, and the village. Gray Key from Verkhne-Lomovskaya volost to Nizhnelomovskaya volost.PENZA DISTRICT
The villages of Zakovalei, New Ivanyrs, Pecheury and Rudnevka of the Lomovskaya volost of the Penza district were transferred to the Nizhne-Shkaftinskaya volost of the Gorodishchensky district.the villages: Kologrivovka, Pereleski3, Pustyn and Samodurovka4 of the Chemodanovskaya volost - to the Gorodischenskaya volost of the Gorodishchensky district, the "Revival" Commune of the Chemodanovskaya volost was transferred to the Penza volost;
villages: Arkadyevka and Shavry, Tsarevshchinskaya volost, Khonenevo, Luninskaya volost - to Mokshanskaya volost;
villages: Neelovka and Uspenskoye, Mokshanskaya volost - to Studenetskaya volost.
RUZAEVSKY DISTRICT
The village of Dobrovolny, Ruzaevskaya volost, was transferred to Saransk volost; Krasny Kuldym (bran) and Novo-Fedorovsky of the Sivinsky volost to the Novo-Troitskaya volost of the Saransk district; 5 the village of Lukhmensky Maidan of the Insar 1st volost was transferred to the Golitsynsky volost of the Nizhnelomovsky district;GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2700, l.19-21.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2701, l.7.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2716, l.7-8.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2734, l.11.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d. 2707, l.6.
The villages: Akshenas (Koshkarovka), Akshenas (Trekhsvyatskoye), Aleksino, Argamakovka, Vorobyovka and Neelovka in Issinskaya volost and the village of Klyucharovskiye Vyselki in Shishkeevskaya volost were transferred to Ruzaevskaya volost;
villages: Verkhnyaya Salmovka, Krasnaya Kadomka, Nagornaya, Rudnikovka and Tenishevka of the 2nd Insarskaya volost and the village of Andronovsky of the 1st Insarskaya volost - to the Issinskaya volost;
villages: Novaya Lashma and Novaya Sazonovka of the Sialeevsko-Maidanovskaya volost - to the Sivinskaya volost;
the villages: Zhukovsky, Kulyasovsky and Yamshchinsky of the Issinsky volost were transferred to the first Insarsky volost.
A new Boldovskaya volost was formed consisting of the following villages:
Baimakovo, Bezvodny, Boldovo, Upper Urledim, Diveevka, Enikeevka, Kulikovka, Kulisheyka, Mordovskoye, Nizhny Urledim, Novaya Muravyovka, Novy Usad, Palaevka, Podlesny, Potigi, Russkoye Baymakovo, Staraya Muravyovka with their transfer from the Ruzaevskaya volost; Aksanovka, Aleksandrovka, Buyanovka, Goristovo, Zhedrino, Factory, Krestovka, Lipleika, Kovlei, Ozerki, Khovanshchina, Yakovshchino of the Insar 2nd volost and the village of Degilevka from the Issinsk volost.
SARANSKY DISTRICT
The villages: Krasnaya and Shekurovka of the Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost were transferred to the Maisskaya volost, and the village of Gremyachevka of the Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost to the Nizhne-Shkaftinskaya volost of the Gorodishche district; 1 village: Kochetovka of the Novo-Troitsk volost - to the Shishkeevskaya volost of the Ruzaevsky district;the village of Grachevka of the Atemar volost - to the Saransk volost; 2 the village of the Romodanovskaya volost; 3 Malye Remezenki of the Atemar volost; the village of Nikolaevka of the Semilei volost - to the Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost; 4 the village of Kozlovka from the Ladskaya volost - to the Romodanovskaya volost.5
CHEMBAR DISTRICT
The village of Diveevka, Anuchinskaya volost, was transferred to the Kamenskaya volost of Nizhnelomovsky district.6 the village of Dmitrievka, Poimskaya volost, was transferred to the Pachelma volost.the Boldovskaya volost in Ruzaevsky district was claimed.7 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 25, 1926, the cities of Kerensk and Narovchat of the Penza province were classified as villages.8 GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2702, l.14, 16.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2722, l.6.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2720, l.5.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2706, l.6.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2705, l.7.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.2708, l.2.
GAPO, f.r.-442, op.1, d.1202, l.455.
SU RSFSR, 1926, No. 71, Art. 558; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.3035, l.326; d.2996, l.1029 The decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 25, 1926 approved the following changes in the administrative division of the Penza province: 1 the center of the Krasnoslobodskaya 2nd volost of the Krasnoslobodsk district was moved to the village. Staroe Sindorovo, and the volost was renamed Staro-Sindorovskaya;
the villages of the former Krasnoslobodskaya 2nd volost Upper Kuranovka, Zheltonogie settlements, Zarechnaya, Cranberry settlement, Nagorno-Sheino, Nizhnyaya Kuranovka, New Zubarevo, Panskaya Sloboda, Russkoe Maskino, Ryadka, Ryabkinsky plant, Staroe Zubarevo and Tatarskaya Sloboda were transferred to Krasnoslobodskaya 1st volost, village of Samozleika, Krasnoslobodskaya 2nd volost to Rybkinskaya volost;
the numbering in the name of the Krasnoslobodskaya 1st volost was abolished;
the villages of Sivinskaya volost of Ruzaevsky district: Kaymar, Kolopino-Udelnoye, Kolopino-Yasochnoe, Novaya Avgora, Novaya Sazonovka, Patra, Russkaya Lashma, Ryadka, Sivin, Sredne Pole, Staraya Avgora, Strelkovka, Ust-Rakhmanovka and Sheino were transferred to Staro-Sindorovskaya volosts of Krasnoslobodsky district;
in Ruzaevsky district the Staro-Shaigovskaya national
Mordovian volost as part of the remaining part of Sivinskaya volost; villages:
Vertelim, Klada, Krasny, Kuldym (bran), Kuldym, Letki, Novo-Fedorovsky, Novy Okhley, Novo-Troitsk volost of Saransk district;
Sivinskaya volost of Ruzaevsky district was abolished;
The village of Urishki in the Ladskaya volost of Saransk district was transferred to the Romodanovskaya volost of the same county.
By resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 3, 1927 p. Vasilyevka, Cherkasy volost of Chembar district was transferred to Kerenskaya 1st volost of Bednodemyanovsky district.
By the resolution of the Penza Provincial Administrative Commission of February 25, 1927, approved by the Presidium of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of March 7, 1927, in the Penza district, the village of Mikhailovsky, Elan volost, was transferred from the Akhlebininsky village council to the Bolshe-Elansky village council.3 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 27, 19274 the village of Starye Domoserdki of the Maisskaya volost of the Gorodishchensky district was transferred to the Nikolsko-Pestrovskaya volost of the same district;
The agricultural artel "Unity" of the Bolshe-Izhmorskaya volost of the Bednodemyanovsky district was transferred to the Cherkassy volost of the Chembarsky district.
The resolution of the Penza provincial administrative commission of September 9, 1927 approved the resolution of the Penza district administrative commission of August 16, 1927 “On the consolidation of village councils”:5 in the Tsarevshchina volost, the Belikovsky village council was enlarged at the expense of Poretsky, Ivanovskaya at the expense of Liplesky; in the Penza volost, Zasechny village council was enlarged at the expense of Kurilovsky; in the Bessonovsky volost, the Bessonovsky 1st village council was enlarged at the expense of the Bessonovsky 2nd; in Moksha volost, Kerensky 1st village council was enlarged at the expense of Voroninsky 1st, Svinukhinsky at the expense of Lomovsky, Mikhailovsky 1st at the expense of Ibid., No. 71, Art. 562.
SU RSFSR, 1927, No. 5, Art. 44 GAPO, f.r.-390, op.1, d.301, l.5.
SU RSFSR, 1927, No. 41, art. 264 GAPO, form 390, op. 1, d. 301, 153-154; l.2-3.
Mikhailovsky 2nd, Elizavetinsky at the expense of Vyglyadovsky; in the Luninsky volost, the Alexandrovsky 2nd village council was enlarged at the expense of the Alexandrovsky 1st, Ust-Vyazemsky at the expense of the Lyubyachinsky, Alexandroskie Vyselki were transferred from the Alexandrovsky village council to the Lopukhovsky village council.
the villages: Isaevka, Maryevka, Michkasy and Nikitinka of the Lomovskaya volost of the Penza district were transferred to the Nizhne-Shkaftinskaya volost of the Gorodishchensky district;
the village of Ozerki in the Mokshansky volost of the Penza district was transferred to the Golovinshchinsky volost of the Nizhnelomovsky district;
the village of Khovanshchina, Boldovsky volost, Ruzaevsky district, was transferred to the Insar 2nd volost of the same district;
the village of Tretyakovo, Axel volost, Krasnoslobodsky district, was transferred to the Tretyakov volost of the same district.
In accordance with the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 3, 19272 and the resolution of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of October 20, 19273:
in Saransk district, the Mokshaloi national Mordovian volost was formed with its center in the village. Mokshaley as part of the following villages: Anuchino, Belotroitsk, Vorotniki, Gart, Guzyntsy, Degilevka, Ekaterinovka, Zhulyabino, Maloe Maresevo, Mikhailovka, Mokshaley, Monastyrskoye, Nikolaevka, Pavlovka, Protasovo, Pyangolei, Renakush, Repishche, Romanovka, Skryabino and Sofyino, Atemar volost and Bolshie Remezenki, Donkeys and Malye Remezenki of the Romodanovskaya volost.
The Atemar volost of the Saransk district was abolished, and the villages: Aksenovo, Atemar, Belogorsk, Vislovka, Lomakino, Tatarskaya Tavlya and Uda were transferred to the Saransk volost; the villages of Vidman, Mikhailovka, Napolnaya Tavlya, Nikolaevka, Nerley, Podlesnaya Tavlya, Novosiltsevo, Semileyka were transferred to the Semileyskaya volost.
the villages of the Semilei volost Abramovka, Akulovka 1st, Akulovka 2nd, Aleksandrovka, Alferovka, Bryukhovka, Gryazovka, Daryevka, Ermolovka, Zatmilovka, Kirillovka, Kirillovskie Vyselki, Larionovka, Litvinovka, Simbukhovo, Treskino and Treskinskie Vyselki were transferred to the Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost , Petrovka village in Saransk volost.
The Semileyskaya volost was renamed the Kochkurovskaya volost, and the center of the volost was moved from the village of Semiley to Kochkurovo.4 By resolution of the Presidium of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee of January 16, 1928 p. Ozerki of the Mokshansky volost of the Penza district was transferred to the Golovintsinsky volost of the Nizhnelomovsky district; the villages: Maryevka, Michkas, Isaevka and Nikitinka of the Lomovskaya volost of the Penza district were transferred to the NizhneShkaftinskaya volost of the Gorodishchensky district.5 By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 28, 1928 in the Penza province the Lomovskaya and Luninskaya volosts of the Penza district were united into one volost with the center in the village. Lunino and its name Luninskaya.6 SU RSFSR, 1927, No. 97, Art. 642.
SU RSFSR, 1927, No. 103, Art. 688; GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.3097, l.120.
GAPO, f.r.-442, op.1, d.1291, l.808-809.
GAPO, f.r.-2, op.1, d.4002, l.27.
GAPO, f.r.-390, op.1, d.301, l.118.
SU RSFSR, 1928, No. 36, Art. 270 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 13, 1928, the 1st and 2nd Kerensky volosts of the Bednodemyanovsky district were united into one Kerensky volost with the center in the village of Kerensk.1
By the time the Penza province was liquidated in 1928, there were 8 districts:
Gorodishchensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Bednodemyanovsky, Ruzaevsky, Saransk and Chembarsky.
SU RSFSR, 1928, No. 61, Art. 447.
Counties, volosts and village councils of the Penza province
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Staro-Korsakovsko-Maidanovskaya volost Staro-Korsakovsko-Maidanovsky Staro-Terizmorgskaya volost Staro-Terizmorgska
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Volost list of populated areas of the Penza province according to administrative-territorial division, approved by the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on November 12, 19231
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Pantsyrevskaya volost Andreyanovka (Koldais), village. Korzhevka (Nikolskoye), village.
Boyarkino (Arkhangelskoe), village. Nikolaevka, d.
Dmitrievka (Selivanovka), village. Oskino, s.
Ekaterinivka, Pantsyrevka village (Nikolskoye), village.
Zabaluyka (Zabaluyki, Repyevka (Blagoveshchenskoye, Arkhangelskoye), village.
Trekhsvyatskoe, Exhibition), p. Old Koldais, d.
Ilyinsky Koldais (Naumovka), Svyatitelsky village, one. M-K railway
Kokorma, village
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Note: Kandievskaya and Pyatnitskaya volosts in their entirety were transferred to Bashmakovskaya volost of Chembarsky district; The Malo-Burtas volost without the village of Maly Burtas was transferred to the Valovay volost of the same district.
Krasnoslobodsky district
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Note: The villages of Akshenas 1st, Akshenas 2nd, Akshenas 3rd, Argamakovo and Neelovka of the Buturlinsky volost of the Ruzaevsky district were transferred to the Arkhangelsko-Golitsinsky volost of the Saransk district
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Note: The villages of Kevdo-Melsitovskaya volost of Chembarsky district, Varvarovka and Esinevo were transferred to Nizhne-Lomovsky district: the first village to Kamenskaya volost, and the second to Adikaevsky volost.
The outer border of the province remained unchanged. All of the above changes to county boundaries, the merger and regrouping of volosts were completed by December 1, 1923.
PENZA REGION IN 1928-1938.
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The territory of the Penza province was divided between four districts: Kuznetsk, Mordovian, Penza and Syzran.
From the Penza province to the Kuznetsk district the following volosts were included from the Gorodishche district: Gorodishchenskaya, Pichileiskaya and Shugurovskaya in full, the Nikolo-Pestrovskaya volost without the Starodomosersky village council, from the Nizhne-Shkaftinskaya volost the village councils: Bykovsky, Verkhnekrutetsky, Vysheleysky, Kazarsky, Kardavsky, Novikovsky, Peschansky and Tyunyarsky ; from Maisskaya volost village councils: Grankovsky, KrasnoFabrichny, Pokrovsky, Stolypinsky and Usovsky; from the Penza district village councils: Vasilievsky, Krasnotrushninsky, Novo-Zabalkovsky, Rangeleysky, Stepanovsky and Trofimovsky, Mikhailovsky village
Baksheevsky village council of Chemodanovskaya volost; from Saratov province:
Kuznetsk district in its entirety, from Petrovsky district Kondolskaya and Starozakharkinskaya volosts in its entirety, Michkasskaya volost without Silovsky and Kargaleysky village councils; Chumaevsky village council of Lopatinsky volost;
Porzovsky, Dyachevsky, Pokrovsky, Pestrovsky, Yazykovsky, Mikhailovsky, Shitovsky, Stromilovsky and Beguchevsky village councils of Porzovsky volost.
The Mordovian district included from the Bednodemyanovsky district the volosts of Achadovskaya, Bednodemyanovskaya, Narovchatskaya I, Narovchatskaya 2nd, Pichkiryaevskaya, Salazgarskaya, Torbeevskaya and Troitskaya completely; from the Kirillovskaya volost village councils: Zhukovsky, Novobadikovsky, SU RSFSR, 1928, No. 54, art. 407.
Ibid., No. 76, Art. 530; No. 95, art. 612.
Starobadikovsky and Shiringushsky, Izvest station; Krasnoslobodsky district in its entirety; from Ruzaevsky district Boldovskaya, Insarskaya 1st, Insarskaya 2nd, Ruzaevskaya, Sialeevsko-Maidanskaya volosts; from Saransk district Kochkurovskaya, Ladskaya, Lyambirskaya, Mokshaleyskaya, Novo-Troitskaya, Romodanovskaya and Saranskaya volosts.
The following volosts entered the Penza district from the Bednodemyanovsky district:
Bolshe-Izhmorskaya, Kerenskaya I, Kerenskaya 2 completely; from the Kirillovskaya volost village councils: Vyshinsky, Gogolev-Borsky, Gorodishche-Davydovsky, Durakovsky, Krasnodubrovsky, Lachinovsky, Pokrovo-Krutovsky, Russko-Polyansky, Rtishchevsky, Sergo-Polivanovsky, Syademsky and Chernyshevsky, villages: Vyshinsky ladder, Kirillovo, Novy Rucheyok and station Dead end 48c.
Kirillovsky village council of Kirillovsky volost; from Gorodishchensky district of Nizhne-Shkaftinsky volost village councils:
Arishkinsky, Verkhne-Shkaftinsky, Isaevsky, Ishimsky, Kovaleisky, Machimsky, Nizhne-Shkaftinsky, Pecheurovsky, glass factory No. 2;
Nizhnelomovsky and Chembarsky districts in full, Penza district without village councils: Veselovsky, Krasnotrushninsky, Novo-Zabalkovsky, Rangeleysky, Stepanovsky, Trofimovsky Chemodanovsky volost and the village. Mikhailovsky Baksheevsky village council of Chemodanovskaya volost from Ruzaevsky district Issinskaya volost in its entirety; from Saransk district Bolshe-Vyasskaya volost completely.
The following were included in the Syzran district: from the Gorodishchensky district, the village councils of the Maisskaya volost: Andreyanovsky, Boyarkinsky, Zabaluysky, Kenchursky, Koldais-Ilyinsky; Krasnosobstvenny, Krakovsky, Maissky, Novodomosersky, Oskinsky, Pavlovsky, Pantsyrevsky, Repevsky, Subbotinsky, Staronochkinsky and Shekurovsky.
Before the final approval of the network of districts in the Penza and Saransk (Mordovian) districts, measures were taken to classify settlements as districts and were published in the newspaper “Novaya Derevnya.”1 Penza District.
Penza city: Penza;
Anuchinsky district Anuchinskaya volost, Studentskaya volost:
Aleksandrovka village, Alekseevka 2nd, Gorodok, Ivinka, Kazanskaya Archada, M.-Krasny Stan, N. Mokshan, Pokrovskaya Archada, Pustyn, Ust-Atmis and Yugino. Center village Anuchino.
Bashmakovsky district Alekseevskaya and Bashmakovskaya volosts, Cherkasy volost without the villages of Alekseevka, Arkhangelskoye, Olshanka and Snokhino.
Center village Bashmakovo.
Golitsynsky district Golitsynsky volost without the village. Lukhmenny Maidan.
Center village Golitsyno.
Gorodishchensky district, Gorodishchensky volost, Chemodanovskaya volost without settlements transferred to the Penza district, Vyshiley, Ishimka, Klyuchevka, Kardavo, winery and Vyshileysky staircase of NizhneShkaftinsky volost. Center of Gorodishche.
Elansky district Elan and Teleginskaya volosts, Studenetskaya volost with the settlements of Aleksandrovka, Vsevolodovka, Dubasovka, Ekaterinovka, Ermolovka, Ivanovka, Kondrashevka, Litomgino, Matveevka, Orlovka, Otradovka, Poperechnoe, Sergievka. Center village Elan.
Kamensky district Golovinshchinsky, Kamensky and Studenetskaya volosts minus the villages transferred to Anuchinsky, Elansky and Mokshansky district. Center village Kamenka.
Kerensky district Kerenskaya 1st volost, minus the villages of Alekseevka and Vybornoe, Kerenskaya 2nd volost minus the villages of Russian Sheldaiss, Sudakaevka and Tatar Sheldaiss, Cherkassy volosts of Alekseevka, Arkhangelskoye and Snokhino. Center village Kerensk.
Litvinovsky district Pichilei and Shugurovskaya volosts. Center village Litvino.
Luninsky district Luninskaya volost without Cossack Peletma, Maryevka and Nagornaya Peletma, Nizhne-Shkaftinskaya volost minus the villages transferred to Gorodishchensky and Nikolo-Pestrovsky districts. Center village Lunino.
Moksha district Mokshanskaya volost, Tsarevshchinskaya volost, without villages transferred to the Issinsky district, Studenetskaya volost: Alekseevka I, Aleksandrovka, Golodyaevka, Grigoryevka, Lipyagi, Maly Vrazhek, Nekhotelovka, Nechaevka, N.-Zimary, Romanovka, Simanshchino, Uspenskiye Vyselki and Bread Village. Center village Mokshan.
Nizhnelomovsky district Nizhnelomovskaya volost, Verkhne-Lomovskaya volost minus the villages of Studenka and Staraya Tolkovka. Center of Nizhny Lomov.
Nikolo-Pestrovsky district Nikolo-Pestrovskaya volost, village. Usovka and Shekurovka of the Maissky volost, Upper Krutets, Grabovka, Ishimka, Kazarka, Kamaleika, Krutets, Maryevka, Novikovka and Peschanka of the Nizhne-Shkaftinsky volost. Center village Nikolskaya Pestrovka.
Pachelmsky district Pachelmsky volost and Titovsky volost, village. Studenka and Old Interpretation of Verkhne-Lomovskaya volost. Center of the village Pachelma.
Penza district Bessonovskaya and Penza volosts, villages:
Aleksandrovka, Vasilievka, Leonidovka, Lopukhovka, Mertovshchina, Nikolaevka, Nikolskoye, Pazelki, Seliksa and Chemodanovka, Chemodanovskaya volost. Center of Penza.
Poimsky district, Korsaevskaya and Poimskaya volosts. Center village Let's eat.
Chembar district Volche-Vrazhskaya and Chembarskaya volosts. Center of Chembar.
Saransk district.1 Ardatovsky district Ardatovsky volost, Kuchenyaevsky village council of Zhdamirovsky volost, Kuzminsky, Kurakinsky, Mamadyshensky, Novokleisky, Olevsky, Petrovsky and Silinsky village councils of Silinsky volost. Center of Ardatov Atyashevsky district Atyashevsky volost; Akhmatovsky, Dubrovsky, Mertovshchinsky and Pichineevsky village councils of Apraksinskaya volost, Butyrsky village council of Kozlovskaya volost. Atyashevo Center.
Achadovsky district Achadovsky volost minus the villages transferred to the Bednodemyanovsky district, Aksenovka, Golchevka, Zarubyata, Kozlovka and Shmidovka of the Bednodemyanovsky volost, Kiselevka, Mukovka, New Badikovo, Old Badikovo and Shiringushi of the Kirillovsky volost. Center village Achadovo.
B.-Bereznikovsky district of the village of B.-Bereznikovsky volost of Korsun district without Volgussky, Mamyrovsky, Nikolaevsky, Pyatinsky, Sursko-Ostrozhsky and Tyavlinsky village councils; villages Vidman, Gart, Degilevka, village. Mikhailovka (Nerley village council), Nerley, village. Nikolaevka, Semileyka and Sukhodol of the Mokshalei volost. Center B.-Berezniki.
Bolshe-Vyassky district Bolshe-Vyassky volost, villages: Cossack Peletma, Maryevka and Nagornaya Peletma of Lomovsky volost. Center village Big Vyass.
Bednodemyanovsky district Bednodemyanovsky volost without villages transferred to Torbeevsky and Achadovsky districts, from Achadovsky volost Berezenki, Gorenki, Kakuevka, Kochetovka, Orlovka, Russian Lundan, Snokhovka I-I and 2-I, Tatar Lundan, Chiush I-I, Chiush 2- th; from the Kerensky 1st volost of Alekseevka and Vybornoe; Russian Sheldais, Sudakaevka and Tatar Sheldais from the Kerenskaya 2nd volost. Center of Bednodemyanovsk.
Dubensky district D. Povadimovskaya volost and Nalitovsky village council of Promzinskaya volost. Dubenki Center.
Elnikovsky district Temnikovsky volost, minus the villages transferred to the Ureysky and Krasnoslobodsky districts. Center village Elniki.
Zubovo-Polyansky district Salazgorskaya volost minus the villages of Drakino, Nikolskoye and Sambur; from Pichkiryaevskaya volost Avdolovo, Anaevo, Vadovy Selishchi, Zhuravkino, Kargashino, Krutetsky ladder, Kryukovka, Partsin, Pichevka, Podlyasovo, Promzino and Teply Stan, Center Zubova Polyana.
Insarsky district Insarskaya 1st and Insarskaya 2nd volosts, Sialeevo-Maidanskaya volost minus the villages transferred to Staroshaigovsky and Kovylkinsky districts, from Golitsynsky volost. Lukhmensky Maidan. Center of Insar.
Issinsky district Issinsky volost, villages of Tsarevshinsky volost:
Anuchino, Beketovka, Golovachevka, Ivanovka, Kamakuzha, Kurakino, Lepleyka, New Ryskino, Samarka, Old Ryskino, Sytinka, Uvarovo, Khitrovka, Chelmodeevo, Shirokois. Center village Issa.
Kovylkinsky district from Narovchatsky 2nd volost of the village:
Aleksandrovka, State Maidan, M.-Vechkinino, N.-Drakino, Parapino, R.-Vechkinino, Samolevka, Staroe Drakino, Staraya Dubrovka, Tyutkovo, Uzhinye Budy, Shadym; Troitskaya volost minus the villages transferred to
Rybkinsky district; from the Sialeevo-Maidan volost of the village:
Sialeevo-Maidan, Tokmovo and Chekashev Polyany. Kovylkino center.
Kozlovsky district Tarkhanovskaya volost, Kozlovskaya volost, except Butyrsky village council, Azaryevsky and Inelesky village councils of Apraksinsky volost. Kozlovka center.
Kochkurovsky district Kochkurovsky volost. Center Kochkurovo.
Krasnoslobodsky district Krasnoslobodskaya volost without villages transferred to Rybkinsky and Sterlnikovsky districts; from Starosindrovskaya volost villages: Bakhmetyevka, Demina Polyanka, Dolgoveryasy, Zabazaryevo, Zarechnaya Losevka, Kaymar, Karasevka, Lamsha, Lysaya Gora, N.-Buty, Novaya Karga, Novy Usad, Pesochnaya Losevka, Privolyevka, Sbrodovka, St. Sindrovo Head, Strelkovka; villages of Elnikovsky volost: Kangushi, Kangushevsky Vyselki, M.-Polyansky Vyselki, New Pichungushevsky Vyselki, Old Pichungushi, Old Pichungushsky Vyselki, Old Teshtelim, Old Teshtelimovsky Vyselki. Center of Krasnoslobodsk.
Narovchatsky district Narovchatsky 1st volost; Narovchatskaya 2nd volost minus the villages transferred to the Kovylkinsky district. Center Narovchat.
Novo-Troitsky district Novo-Troitsky volost, villages: Akshino Staroe, Beketovka, Bugro-Klyuchi and Mizeryan Shishkeevsky volost, Lyambirskaya volost minus the villages transferred to the Saransk district. Center village Novo-Troitskoe.
Romodanovsky district Ladskaya and Romodanovskaya volosts. Center village Romodanovo.
Ruzaevsky district Ruzaevsky volost, Boldovsky and Shishkeevsky volosts, minus the villages transferred to Staroshaigovsky and Novo-Troitsky districts. Center of Ruzaevka.
Rybkinsky district Rybkinsky volost; villages: Mordovian Polyany, N. Sindorovo and Ryayka, Sindorovskaya volost; Efaevo, Nagornovo, Shavarki and Sheino, Krasnoslobodskaya volost, from the villages: Bolshoi Azya, Brancheevka, Volgapino, Kimley, Kichatovo, Kovylyai, Novaya Sazonovka, Rzhavets, Rodkino, Staraya Sazonovka, Sutyagino and Toropovo, Trinity volost. Rybkino Center.
Saransk district Saransk volost; villages: Bersenevka, Blokhino, Blokhinsky Vyselok, Novaya Chekaevka, Penzyatka, Russkaya Sverbeika, Staraya Chekaevka, Tatarskaya Sverbeika, Chekaevsky village, Cheremishevo, Shcherbakovka of Lyambirskaya volost. Center of Saransk.
Staroshaigovsky district Staroshaigovskaya volost;
Starosindorovskaya volost, minus the villages transferred to the Krasnoslobodsky and Rybkinsky districts; villages: Avgora, Kholodny Klyuch, Nogaevo and Rogany, Sialeevsko-Maidanva volost; Ryazanovka and Shuvary, Shishkeevsky volost. In addition, from the Nizhny Novgorod province of the Narukovsky volost, the villages: Veryakushi, New Avgory, N. Aleksandrovka, N. Krasny, Ryumino, Selitba and Temyashevo. Center village Old Shaigovo.
Strelnikovsky district Strelnikovsky volost without villages transferred to Torbeevsky district; villages: Ardashevo, Ivanovka, Kalyaevo, Kichatovo, Kochemasovo, Kushki and Tsibaevo, Akselsky volost; Mordovian Parks of Krasnoslobodskaya volost. Center village Strelnikovo.
Talyzinsky district Talyzinsky volost; Bikhlyaevsky, Ignatovsky, Lipovsky, M. Kuzminsky, Obukhovsky, Soldatsky and Khutorevsky village councils of Silinsky volost. Center of Talyzino village.
Temnikovsky district Temnikovsky volost; villages: Podgornoye, Selishche and Tretyakovo, Axelsk volost; Andronovka, Zhegalovo, Karpov Khutor, Kuzminka, Pavlovka, Pilovka, Popovka and Priyutovo of Purdoshansky volost. Center of Temnikov.
Tengushevsky district Tengushevsky volost without the villages of Akbardeevo, Varvarovka, Verki, Zaulki, Ignatievo, Kechemirovo, Kulaevy Poch., Kurmaevy Poch., Kushalino, Maryevka, Nikolaevka, Twilight, Chufarovka. Center village Tengushevo.
Torbeevsky district Torbeevskaya volost; villages: Bazarnye Dubrovki, B. Ivanovka, Buldyga, Kozlovka, Nikolskoye, Obrochnoe, Polyana, Sofarovka, Strelnikovskaya volost; Drakino, Nikolskoye, Pokrovskoye and Sambur, Salazgori volost; Kochetovka and Sloim, Bednodemyanovskaya volost. Center village Torbeevo.
Ureysky district Akselskaya volost minus the villages listed in the Strelnikovsky and Temnikovsky districts; Purdoshanskaya volost, minus the villages transferred to the Temnikovsky district; Brilovsky plant, Bolshaya Brilovka, Malaya Brilovka, Malye Mordovian Poshaty, Russian Poshaty of Elnikovsky volost. Center village Uraeus.
Chamza district Chamza parish; Apraksinsky, Boltinsky, Ivukinsky, Kamensky, Kochkushsky, Lyulsky, Machkavronsky, Medaevsky, Nachenalsky, Novoselkovsky, Sadanovsky, Semenovsky, Serlineysky, Sobachevsky, S. Machkassky village councils of Apraksinsky volost; Mokshaleyskaya volost, with the exception of villages transferred to the B. Bereznikovsky district.
Center village Chamzinka.
The Kuznetsk district included the following territories: the northern part of the Saratov province and the eastern part of the Penza province.1 Of the individual districts of the Saratov province, the district included the Kuznetsk district without the Kalmyktay village council of the Pavlovsk volost; from the Petrovsky district-volost: Kondolskaya, Starozakharkinskaya and Verkhozimskaya, without the village councils of Baranovsky, Verkhozimsky and Synodsky; village councils:
Chumaevsky, Lopatinsky volost, Porzovsky, Dyachevsky, Pokrovsky, Pestrovsky, Yazykovsky, Mikhailovsky, Shishovsky, Stramilovsky and Beguchevsky, Porzovsky volost; from Volsky district Starokulatkinsky volost without Eremkinsky and Staro-Lebezhansky village councils, Starozelenkovsky, Chaushsky, Byzovo-Gaisky village councils of Radishchevsky volost; Baklushinsky, Sytinsky, Karnavarsky and Mansurovsky village councils of Koloyarsk volost.
From the Penza province, the Kuznetsk district included from the Gorodishche district the following volosts: Gorodishchenskaya, Nikolo-Pestrovskaya, Pichileyskaya and Shugurovskaya with the village councils: Bykovsky, Verkhnekrutetsky, Vyshileysky, Granovsky, Kazarkinsky, Kardavsky, Krasnofabrichensky, Novikovsky, Peschansky, Pokrovsky, Stolypinsky, Tyunyarsky and Usovsky ; from Penza district Veselovsky, Krasnotrushinsky, NovoZabalkovsky, Rangeleysky, Stepanovsky and Trofimovsky village councils of Chemodanovsky volost.
12 districts were formed in the Kuznetsk district, 23 in the Mordovian (Saransky) district, and 14 districts in the Penza district.
By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 23, 1928 “On the composition of districts, districts and their centers in the Lower Volga region,” the region was divided into 8 districts, including Saratov, Balashov and Volsky regions.2 The Saratov district included Kondolskaya, Lopatinskaya and Porzovskaya volosts of Petrovsky district. From Serdobsky district, Grivsky, Elansky, Iznairsky, Krutetsky, Krasnokhutorsky, Kipetsky, Kamensky, Oktyabrsky, Podgorensky, Sborno-Arkadiksky and Shadchinsky village councils of Saltykovsky volost, Olshansky, Shilovsky, Zubovsky, Berezovsky, Gorodnichevsky, Ekaterinovsky, Perfilyevsky, Kruchinsky, Komarovsky, Bakursky and Pankratovsky village councils of Buturlinsky volost.
The Balashovsky district includes the Serdobsky district with the exception of the village councils of Buturlinskaya, Saltykovskaya and Treskinskaya volosts, transferred to the Saratov district.
List of populated places of the Kuznetsk district of the Middle Volga region. Kuznetsk, 1928
SU RSFSR, 1928, No. 96, Art. 618.
The Volsky district includes from the Petrovsky district the Lopatinsky volost without the Chumaevsky village council, the Sosnovsky and Kargaleysky village councils of the Machkassky volost, the Bogdanovsky village council of the Verkhozimsky volost, the Tregubovsky, Repyevsky, Kitunkinsky, Zinovievsky, Ryazansky, Zemlyansky, Shnaevsky and Belgorodsky village councils of the Porzovsky volost, Boryatinsky and Kamaevsky village councils of Danilovskaya volost ; from Kuznetsk district Kalmantaysky village council of Pavlovsk volost.
By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 23, 1928, “On the composition of districts, districts and their centers in the Lower Volga region,” a list of districts of the region was approved, which subsequently became part of the Penza region: Malo Serdobinsky, Kolyshleysky, Bekovsky, Tamalinsky, Serdobsky and Lopatinsky districts.
By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 30, 1928, “On the composition of districts and their centers in the Central Black Earth Region, the Zemetchinsky District of the Tambov District was approved, which later also became part of the Penza Region.1 By the Decree of the Penza District Administrative Commission of October 29, 1928, administrative and territorial changes were made V
Penza district:2
the villages: Pustyn, Kazanskaya Archada, Pokrovskaya Archada, Akhmatovka, the villages: Gorodok, Yugino, Ivinka and Aleksandrovka, the villages of Novy Mokshan and Voznesensky from the Anuchinsky district were transferred to the Kuchko-Elansky district;
the village: Ushinka, Bashmakovsky district, was transferred to the Zemetchinsky district of the Tambov district of the Central Black Sea Region;
the villages: Chelmodeevo, Novoye Ryskino, Staroye Ryskino, Shadym, Kamakuzha, Khitrovka, the villages: Baranovka, Kondulovka, the villages: Pochinovsky and Samarka of the Issinsky district were transferred to the Insarsky district of the Mordovian district;
With. Cherentsovka, the village of Aleksandrovka, the villages of Novaya Ukrainka and Raduga, the villages of Anisimov I and 2, Andreevichev of the Kamensky district were transferred to the Kuchko-Elansky district;
villages: Bolshaya Izhmora, Malaya Izhmora, Vyazemka, Krasnaya Dubrava,
Syademka, Chernyshevo, Korotnevo, Gogolev Bor, Kirillovo and Vysha, villages:
Kazurovka, Lachinovo, Mozharovo, Andreevka, Russkaya Polyana, Kity and Kity-Logovshchina, the villages: "Red October", Sergeantsky, Krasny Klyuch, Krasnaya Sushka, Novy Rucheyok, Gorodishche, Davydovka, Grachevka of the Kerensky district were transferred to the Zemetchinsky district of the Tambov district of the Central Black Sea Region;
villages: Novo-Troitskaya and Ryazanovka, settlements: Orlovka, Krasny, Smirnovsky, Novo-Petrovsky, Edinenie of the Kerensky district were transferred to the Bashmakovsky district;
village Malinovsky and the state farm "Krestyanin" of the Mokshansky district were transferred to the Luninsky district;
villages: Staroye Demkino, Bezvodnoe, Ust-Uza, Kozlovka village, village. them. Lenin, the "Awakening" and "Happiness" artels of the Naskaftymsky district of the Kuznetsk district were transferred to the Penza region;
villages: Trofimovka, Stepanovka and Kanaevka, villages: Arkhangelskoye (Rykovo), Pantsyrevka, New Zabalki, Starye Zabalki, Bogorodskaya, Ivanovka, Elizavetino and Potashovka, villages: Anaevsky, Krasny, Trushnino, Veselovka, Rangeley and Mikhailovsky, Sosulina and Tryaskina farms, state farm "Shnaevsky", SU RSFSR, 1928, No. 99, art. 630.
GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1, d. 45, l. 11-12.
Kanaevka station of the Gorodishchensky district of the Kuznetsk district were transferred to the Penza district;
village Yasnaya Polyana, Nikulevsky farm, state farm named after. Marat of the Poimsky district were transferred to the Bashmakovsky district;
village Mikhailovka, village Zarya and Zavodskoy of the Chembarsky district were transferred to the Anuchinsky district.
Based on the Resolution of the Penza District Executive Committee of November 1, 1928, by the resolution of the Penza District Administrative Commission of November 20, 1928, the villages of Telyatino, Kuteevka, Mochaleika, Kobylkino, Kikino and Petrovka of the Pachelma District were transferred to the Kamensky District.1 By the Resolution of the Penza District Administrative Commission of November 20 1928 The village of Sokolinka, Kuchko-Elansky district, was transferred to the Kolyshleysky district of the Lower Volga region, the villages of Rozhnovka and Solominka of the former Tambov province were annexed to the Bashmakovsky district, village. Pavlovka of the Poimsky district was transferred from the Syardinsky village council to the Maslovsky village council, the Nadezhdinsky village council of the Kuchko-Elansky district was renamed to the Nadezhdinsko-Raevsky village council.2 By the same resolution, the Penza district administrative commission did not object to the annexation of the Kondolsky district of the Kuznetsk district to the Penza district.
"On the consolidation of village councils" were merged: 3 in the Litvinovsky district:
Pichileisky, Kardafleysky and Verkhnekatmissky village councils into Pichileisky village council;
Eremeevsky, Karachevsky and Solyanovsky village councils into Eremeevsky village council;
Chaadaevsky and Salmanovsky village councils into Chaadaevsky village council;
Vachelaysky and Nizhnemyvalsky village councils into Vachelaysky village council;
Barnukovsky and Sadovo-Vyselsky (Sad. Vyselki) village councils into Barnukovsky village council;
Arkhangelsk and Sadovo-Vyselsky (Pilyugino) village councils into Arkhangelsk village council;
Toporovsky, Krachaevsky and Vachelaysky (Bartenevka) village councils into Toporovsky village council;
in Kondolsky district:
Shirokopolsky and Al. Komarovsky village councils into Shirokopolsky village council;
Volkhonshchinsky and Khanenevsky village councils in Volkhonshchinsky;
in Kuznetsk region:
Bolshetruevsky and Malotruevsky village councils into Bolshetruevsky village council;
V. Tarlakovsky and Polyansky village councils into V. Tarlakovsky village council;
Shelemissky and Rzhavsky village councils into Shelemissky village council;
Bestyansky and Maryevsky village councils into Bestyansky village council;
in Naskaftymsky district:
V. Dubrovsky and Nizhnedubrovsky village councils in V. Dubrovsky village council;
in Neverkinsky district:
GAPO, f.r.-424. op.1, d.51, l.43 GAPO, form-424. op. 1, d.51, l.43-44 GAPO, f.r.-603, op.1, d.7, l. 110-111 Karnavarsky and Mansurovsky village councils into Karnavarsky village council;
Aleshkinsky and Krivoluchinsky village councils into Aleshkinsky village council;
in the Cashmere district, Kaftirevsky and Dmitrievsky village councils into Kaftirevsky village council;
Klyuchevsky and M. Umyssky village councils into Klyuchevsky village council;
in Nikolo-Pestrovsky district:
Borisovsky and Maloborisovsky village councils into Borisovsky village council;
Rebrovsky and Kerensky village councils into Rebrovsky village council;
The Ailovsky Village Council was separated from the Sabanovsky Village Council;
in Gorodishchensky district:
Lugov-Vyselsky and Kichkinsky village council into Lugov-Vyselsky village council.
By resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 21, 1929, the Anuchinsky and Golitsynsky districts of the Penza Okrug were abolished and their territory was distributed as follows: 1 village councils of the Anuchinsky district: Alekseevsky, Andreevsky, Anuchinsky, Bezrukovsky, Vrazhsky, Gavrilovsky, Gaevsky, Golodyaevsky, Zavivalovsky, Klyuchevsky, Levashovsky , Sobolevsky, Ust-Atmissky and Shchepotyevsky are included in the Kamensky district;
Akhmatovsky, Ivinsky, Kazano-Archadinsky, Kleymenovsky, Nikolaevsko-Archadinsky, Pokrovo-Archadinsky and Pustynsky village councils of the Anuchinsky district became part of the Kuchko-Elansky district; Argamakovsky, Vladimirsky, Gryaznukhinsky, Kaldussky, Koshkarovsky, Krylovsky, Mamleevsky, Nikolaevsky and Svishchevsky village councils of the Anuchinsky district became part of the Chembarsky district;
village councils of the Golitsynsky district: Alexandrovsky 1st, Alexandrovsky 2nd, Arshinovsky, Golitsinsky, Gorokhovshchinsky, Dolgorukovsky, Ivinsky, Kersky, Kobyakovsky, Kulmanovsky, Lukhmen-Maidanovsky, Muromsky (Mordovsky), Petrovsky, Potminsky and Staroselsky are included in the Nizhnelomovsky district;
Alekseevsky, Novonikolsky, Sintsovsky, Chernozersky and Chernigovsky village councils of the Golitsynsky district became part of the Mokshansky district.
The same resolution transferred from district to district:
for Kuznetsk district:
Kamyshleysky village council of the Russian-Kameshkirsky district in the Neverkinsky district;
settlements Novy Kryazhim, Stary Kryazhim and Syuzum of the Chaadaevsky district, Voronovka, Mordovsky Kachim of the Litvinovsky district in the Kuznetsky district;
the village of Russkoe Truevo, Kuznetsk district, Almyashevsky, Verkhnelipovsky, Indersky, Nizhne-Lipovsky and Srednelipovsky village councils of the Chaadaevsky district in the Litvinovsky district;
Arkhangelsk, Uransky and Chaadaevsky village councils of the Gorodishchensky district to the Chaadaevsky district;
Sermansky village council of the Litvinovsky district in the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district.
SU RSFSR, 1929, No. 12, Art. 132; GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1, d.74, l.298; d.136, l.158-159;
The Penza district has seen the consolidation of village councils:1
in the Anuchinsky district, the Kaldussky village council merged with Andreevsky, Nikolsky with Vladimirsky, Koshkarovsky with Gryaznukhinsky;
in the Bashmakovsky district, the Alekseevsky village council merged with Rostashinsky, Ilyinsky with Malushinsky, Sosnovsky with Olshansky, Petrovsky with Ivanovsky;
in the Golitsynsky district, the Sintsevsky village council merged with Novonikolsky, Ivinsky with Aleksandrovsky 2nd, the Shirokoissky village council was organized again from the five villages of Mazi-Ugol, Mazi-Khor, Perel, Tikhmenevka, Shirokoiss;
in the Kamensky district, Bolsheverkhovsky village council merged with Novoverkhovsky, Ivanovo-Virginsky with Sergievo-Virginsky;
in the Kerensky district, the Ruzan-Maltsevsky village council merged with Ruzanovsky, Barancheevsky with Ishkinsky, Zasechensky with Surinovsky, Atkinsky with Salmanovsky, Kurilovsky with Nagorno-Lakinsky, Lopatinsky with Tenevsky, Lesno-Krutovsky with Chudovsky, Vasilyevsky with Snokhinsky;
in the Kuchko-Elansky district, the Zagoskinsky village council merged with Dubensky, Lyubyatinsky with Panovsky, Konstantinovsky with Vosikovsky, Ferlyudinsky with Salovsky, Vsevolodo-Sergievsky with Orlovsky, Nadezhdinsko-Raevsky with Elizavetinsky, Dertevsky with Petrovsky, Saburovsky with Pavlovsky;
in the Luninsky district, the Alexandrovsky 2nd village council merged with Sergievsky, Kugushevsky with Kologrivovsky, Merlinsky with Nazarevsky, Ulyanovsky (formerly Rodnikovsky) with Goltsovsky, Lipovsky with Elansky, Alexandriysky with Elkhovsky (part), Treskinsky with Elkhovsky (the rest), Darinsky with Ermolovsky, Sofiysky with Beloklyuchevsky, Gremyachevsky with Chernyaevsky;
in the Mokshansky district, the Pankratovsky village council merged with Elizavetinsky, Bibikovsky with Chernigovsky, Suvorovsky with Skryabinsky (part), Sumarovsky with Skryabinsky (the rest), Nechaevsky with Lipyagovsky, Alekseevsky with Aleksandrovsky (part), Uspensky with Aleksandrovsky (the rest), Voronensky with Shukshinsky , Plesssky with Marfinsky, Nadezhdinsky with Rudakovsky and Khonenevsky;
in the Nizhnelomovsky district the Verkhne-Lomovsky village council merged with Pokrovsky and Pushkarsky, Novopyatinsky with Novo-Nyavkinsky, Fedorovsky with Nemirovsky, Sukho-Pichevsky with Makarovsky, Ust-Karemshinsky with Cherno-Pyatinsky;
in the Chembarsky district, the Krasavsky village council merged with Lipovsky, Obvalsky with Nevezhkinsky, Deryabikhinsky with Podsotovsky and Mikhailovsky; Gorodkovsky with Kukarsky, Kulikovsky with Novomirsky.
List of villages and village councils of the Penza district by district for January 1929 (see GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1 d. 138, l. 108-189).
GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1, d.22, l.209: d.138, l.95-107; d.69, l.30.
By resolution of the Penza District Administrative Commission of February 13, 1929, the Semirazhsky Village Council of the Kerensky District was merged with the Lopatinsky Village Council.1
With. Ushinka, Bashmakovsky district, village. Bolshaya Izhmora, village. Vyazemka, Kazurovka, Red October, Krasnaya Dubrava, Sergeantsky and Syademka, village. Malaya Izhmora of the Kerensky district of the Penza district of the Middle Volga region became part of the Zemetchinsky district of the Tambov district of the Central Black Earth region.2 By resolution of the Penza district administrative commission of April 19, 1929.
The village of Karaulovka of the Lidinsky village council of the Mokshansky district was annexed to the Kersky village council of the same region.
No. 8) the center of the Elansky district was moved to the village. Kuchki.3 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 20, 1929, the Middle Volga Region was renamed the Middle Volga Territory.4 By the Decree of the Penza District Administrative Commission of January 4, 1930, the village. Krasnye Ozera was transferred from the Pachelmsky village council of the Pachelmsky district to the Staropachelmsky village council of the same district;
village Krasnye Ozerki of the Balkashinsky village council and Kuzemkino of the Mamleevsky village council of the Chembarsky district were transferred to the Deryabinsky village council of the same district.5 By a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 10, 1930, the Mordovian district of the Middle Volga Territory was transformed into the Mordovian Autonomous Region with the center in the city of Saransk and leaving it as part of Middle Volga Territory.6 From the territory of the former Mordovian district, the Bednodemyanovsky district, with the exception of Berezensky, Goremsky, Dubasovsky, Kochetovsky, Mordovian-Pimbursky, Tatarsko-Lundansky village councils and the Narovchatsky district, with the exception of Alkinsky, Klinovsky, Perevesevsky, p. Picheursky, Chepurnovsky and Yang-Maidanovsky village councils.
Changes were made to the district boundaries:
in Nikolo-Pestrovsky district: Bolsheborisovsky village council from Nikolo-Pestrovsky district was transferred to Inzensky district; Art. Nochka, Maissky, Pavlovsky, Kochetovsky and Kenchursky village councils were transferred from the Inzensky district to the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district;
in the Chaadaevsky district: the Vyshileysky village council from the Chaadaevsky district was transferred to the Luninsky district; Shnaevsky village council from Chaadaevsky district was transferred to Penza district;
in the Kamensky district: the Litomginsky, Ermolovsky and Cherentsovsky village councils were transferred to the Kamensky district from the Kuchko-Elansky district, and the Alekseevsky 2nd and Nechaevsky village councils from the Mokshansky district.
GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1, d. 271, l.18.
SU RSFSR, 1929, No. 27, art. 280; GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1, d.271, l.20.
GAPO, f.r.-309, op.1, d.4092, l.93.
SU RSFSR, 1929, No. 78, Art. 757.
GAPO, f.r.-424, op.1, d.271, l.23.
SU RSFSR, 1930, No. 17, Art. 225.
GAPO, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.82, l.169 and vol.
As of March 1930, the Penza Okrug included the following districts, and in them village councils:1
BASHMAKOVSKY DISTRICT
– – –
Klyuchevsky Petrovsky Koshkarovsky (p. Svishchevka) Pletnevsky Koshkarovsky (p. Chebar) Rykovsky Krasovsky Svischevsky Krylovsky Sulakovsky Kryukovsky Tarkhovsky Kulikovsky Chetevsky Kuteevsky Shelaleysky Linevsky District District division in the Middle Volga Territory lasted until the Summer of the VKP. b) and by resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR dated July 23, 1930, the districts were abolished.1 When the Penza District was abolished, the boundaries of districts and village councils did not change. The districts were directly subordinate to the region.
At the time of the liquidation of the Penza District, its composition included:
Bashmakovsky, Bednodemyanovsky, Issinsky, Kerensky, Kuchko-Elansky, Kondolsky, Kamensky, Luninsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Pachelmsky, Penza, Poimsky and Chembarsky districts.
By order of the Presidium of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 715/208 dated November 14, 1930, the Argamakovsky, Mochaleysky and Kaldussky village councils of the Chembarsky district were transferred to the Kamensky district.2 By the Decree of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of December 8, 1930
the boundaries of the districts of the Middle Volga region were clarified:
Bezvodninsky and Ust-Uzinsky village councils were transferred from the Penza region to the Shemyshey region;
from the Narovchatsky district to the Kerensky district the Russko-Pimbursky, Russko-Lundansky, Soshnikovsky and Alekseevsky village councils were transferred;
from the Kerensky district to the Pachelma district were transferred the Arkhangelsk village council, the village. Zalesnaya farm and farm laborer of the Kopovsky village council.3 By resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of December 21, 1930
The village councils of the region were enlarged: 4 in the Penza region:
Ramzaisky village council was enlarged at the expense of the abolished Pyashinsky village council, Pazelsky at the expense of Veselovsky-2 and Ramcheleysky, Alferevsky at the expense of Kazeevsky, Novo-Zabalkovsky at the expense of the USSR Administration, 1930, No. 37, art. 400.
GAPO, f.r.-1294, op.1, d.14, l.120.
GAPO, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.82, l.118-119.
Ibid., l.147 vol.-148 vol.
cr. Pushkinsky, Bessonovsky at the expense of Bolshe-Koloyarsky, Durasovsky at the expense of Vasilyevsky village councils.
in Chembarsky district:
With. Petrovka with the abolition of the village council in it was transferred to the Sulak village council; village "Smychka" from the Shelaleysky village council was transferred to the Koshkarovsky village council; village Novaya Derevnya was transferred from the Lermontovsky village council to the Deryabikhinsky village council, and the village. Pervomaisky from the Kryukovsky village council was transferred to the Lermontovsky village council; village Yasny Kevdo-Vershinsky village council and village. The Gusyatnik of the Shelaleysky Village Council was transferred to the Klyuchevsky Village Council; With. Syard, with the abolition of its village council, was included in the Novokashtanovsky village council; With. Staraya Kashtanovka, with the abolition of its village council, was included in the Korsaevsky village council, and the village. Staraya Kashtanovka, Makarov and America from the Korsaevsky village council were transferred to the Olshansky village council;
With. Pyarkino, with the abolition of its village council, was transferred to the Donshinsky village council; village Osiny Gai from the Kamyninsky village council was transferred to the Kulikovo village council; village Berezov from the Kamyninsky village council was transferred to the Volzhe-Vrazhsky village council;
With. Nizhnie Polyany and the villages of Bugrovka, Shaftel, Vekhov of the Nizhne Polyany village council were transferred to the Verkhne Polyany village council;
village Burlak and Krotov of the Verkhne-Polyansky village council were transferred to the Grigorievsky village council; village Kr. Ozerki Balkashinsky village council was transferred to Deryabikhinsky village council; With. Kanishchevo and village. Krasny Ilmen from the former Mamleisky village council was transferred to the Rykovsky village council; With. Mamleevka and village Ippolitovka, Isheevka and Kuzmin from the abolished Mamleevsky village council were transferred to the Svishchevsky village council; village Krivoy Rog Svishchevsky village council was transferred to Pletnevsky village council; village The garden of the Svishchevsky village council was transferred to the Grigorievsky village council;
The Kashichkinsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Grigorievsky village council with the center of the village council being moved from the village. Grigorievka in the village. Vasilyevka;
the Bogokhranimovsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Korneevsky village council; The Krasavsky village council was abolished, and the village of Krasavka and the village. Pendeen ex.
Krasavsky village council were transferred to the Ulyanovsk village council; village Lipovka former
Krasavsky village council was transferred to Obvalsky village council; village Gorlanovka from Obvalsky village council was transferred to Kamensky village council;
village The 2nd town from the Maslovsky village council was transferred to the Kamensky village council; village Petrovsky from Starokashtanovsky village council and village. True, Kozin, Livadia, Nov, Karsaevka, Kiselevka from the Rozvel-Pyarkinsky village council were transferred to the Maslovsky village council;
The Uvarovsky village council was abolished, and the village. Uvarovka ex. Uvarovsky village council, village. Krasnaya Kozlovka former Kiselevsky village council were transferred to Lopatinsky village council;
The Kiselevsky village council was abolished, and the village. Kiselevka and village Novaya Zarya and Preobrazhenka of the former Kiselevsky village council were transferred to the Pichevsky village council; The village of Vasilyevka was transferred from the Machinsky village council to the Pletnevsky village council.
for Pachelma district:
the Troitsko-Felitsatovsky village council was abolished, and its villages Troitsky and Felitsatovka were transferred to the Alekseevsky village council; Titovsky and
Myakinsky village councils and annexed to the Titovo village council with the following villages:
Antonovskie farms, Sapozhkovskie farms and Kachevo farm;
the Lvovo-Varezhkinsky village council was abolished and included in the Pokrovsko-Varezhkinsky village council; The Saltykovsky village council was abolished, and the village of Saltykovo, village. “Plow and Seeder” and “Shevchenko” were transferred to the Maloburtas village council;
the Russko-Nikolsky village council was abolished, and the village of Russko-Nikolskoye with the Karl Marx commune was transferred to the Cherkassy village council; village Red Lake of the Pachelmsky Village Council was transferred to the Staropachelmsky Village Council; village
"Gremuchiy" of the Novo-Tolkovsky village council was annexed to the Studenetsky village council; village Andreevka of the Novo-Tolkovsky village council was transferred to the Staro-Tolkovsky village council.
in Nizhnelomovsky district:
the following village councils were abolished and transferred: Gorokhovshchinsky to Arshinovsky, Ovcharovsky to Bolshe-Khutorsky, Staroselsky to Golitsynsky, Petroslobodskoy to Golitsynsky, Dervolzhensky to Krivosheevsky, Endashevsky to Kozlyatsky, Ananyevsky and Sredne-Klyuchevsky to Kuvak-Nikolsky, Afanasyevsky to Komarovsky, Aleksandrovsky to Lukhmeno- Maidansky, Tarkhovsky to Michkassko-Vyselsky, Gainsky to Perovsky, Staro-Shustruysky to Novo-Shustruysky, Lukino-Polyansky to Pryanzersky.
By the resolution of the administrative commission of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of December 24, 1930, the Litomginsky, Ermolovsky and Cherentsovsky village councils of the Kuchko-Elansky district, the Aleksandrovsky 2nd and Nechaevsky village councils of the Mokshansky district were transferred to the Kamensky district.1 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 30, 1931 p. Sokolinka, Kolyshleysky district, Lower Volga region was transferred to the Kuchko-Elansky district of the Middle Volga region.2 By resolution of the Middle Volga regional executive committee of December 28, 1930.
Village councils were abolished: 3 in the Inzensky district, the Nochkinsky village council was transferred to the Kravkovsky village council with the center of Art. Night.
in the Issinsky district, the Ozersky and Simankovsky village councils were abolished and included in the Pochinkovsky village council; The Ukraintsevsky village council and its villages Ukraintsevo, Anokhino and the village were abolished. Grakhov were transferred to the Kamenno-Brodsky village council; The Gubarevsky village council was abolished and its villages of Gubarevo and Shishevsky Vyselok were transferred to the Trekhsvyatsky village council; the Ivanovsky village council was abolished and its villages Ivanovka and Lipleika were transferred to the Beketovsky village council; the Malinovsky village council and its villages Malinovsky, village were abolished. Krasno-Kalinovsky were transferred to the Dmitrievsky village council; The Sipyaginsky village council and the village were abolished. Sipyagino and village. Alekseevka were transferred to the Dmitrievsky village council; The Marovsky village council was abolished, and the village. Marovka and village Maisky were transferred to the Solovtsovsky village council; Rozhdestvensky GAPO was abolished, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.94, l.44.
SU RSFSR, 1931, No. 10, Art. 140.
GAPO, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.82, l.166-169.
village council, and Rozhdestveno was transferred to the Vladykinsky village council; Pletnevsky village council was abolished; a.s. Pletnevka was transferred to the Kilmayevsky village council, and the village. Grachevka was transferred to the Verkhnesalmovsky village council; village Guryevka of the Buturlinsky village council was transferred to the Dolgorukovsky village council;
village Alekseevsky Trekhsvyatsky village council was transferred to Budsky village council.
In the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district, the Pokrovsky village council and the village were abolished. Pokrovka was transferred to the Stolypin village council; Chepurleysky village council and village were abolished. Chepurleika was transferred to the Serman village council; center of the village council from the village. Rebrovki was moved to the village. Kerenka; the commune "Zavet Ilyich" from the Novoselinsky village council was transferred to the Bazarno-Kenshensky village council;
village "Ivanovy Vyselki" from the Bazarno-Kenshensky village council was transferred to the Nikolo-Pestrovsky village council; village "New World" from the Mokro Polyansky village council was transferred to the Shelokleysky village council; village The ray of the commune from the Anshleysky village council was transferred to the Shelokleysky village council; village Baranovod from the Rebrovsky village council was transferred to the Anshleysky village council; village Aleksandrovka of the Rebrovsky village council was transferred to the Mokro-Polyansky village council; village Red from the Sermansky village council was transferred to the Novo-Selinsky village council; village Grannoe and Shekurovka of the Shekurovsky village council were transferred to the Krasnensky village council; village
"Mitrofanovsky" from the Lopukhovsky village council was transferred to the Alovsky village council.
In the Pavlovsk region, the Isikeevo village council was abolished, and the villages of Isikeevo and Sosnovy Vrag were transferred to the Pogorelo-Chirchim village council.
In the Kerensky district, the Karmaleysky, Olshansky, Bolshe-Kozleysky and Kargaleysky village councils were abolished and transferred to the Yaganovsky village council; the Vlasievo village council was abolished and transferred to the Barancheevsky village council; The Markinsky village council was abolished and from the village. Hemp from the Yaganovsky village council was transferred to the Skuratovsky village council; the Bogorodsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Dubasovsky village council;
village “Dobrozem” from the Lopatinsky village council was transferred to the Klyuchevsky village council; the Russko-Polyanovsky and Davydovsky village councils were abolished and transferred to the Vyshensky village council; the Gogolev-Borsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Kirillovsky village council; the Krutovsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Rtishchevsky village council;
the Durakovsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Sergo-Polivanovsky village council; The Kamensky village council was abolished and transferred to the Lesno-Krutovsky village council with its center in the village. Nagornaya Laka; Lesno-Krutovsky and Mochaleysky village councils were abolished and transferred to the Tataro-Lakinsky village council; the Lopatinsky village council was abolished, and its villages of Lopatino, Semivrazhki, Tenevsko-Gorki and Tenevo were transferred to the Bolshe-Lukinsky village council;
the Sudakaevsky and Shurinovsky village councils were abolished and transferred to the Vybornovo village council; the Tatar-Sheldaissky, Tarakanovsky and Shcherbakovsky village councils were abolished, and their villages were transferred to the Russian-Sheldaissky village council;
The Ruzanovsky village council was abolished, and the village. Ruzanovo and the village of Ruzanovo were transferred to the Zubovsky village council; the Ovcharno-Vyselsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Rakhmanovsky village council; The Lachinovsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Chernyshevsky village council.
In the Kondolsky district, village councils were abolished and their villages were transferred:
Novo-Kiselevsky village council to Kondolsky village council. Novo-Pavlovsky to Andreevsky, Serdobinsky to Shirokopolsky, Zakharovsky to Maryinsky, Knyaz-Umetsky and Zhdanovsky to Knyazevsky, Alexander-Razorenovsky to Ermolovsky, Durasovsky to Volokhonshchinsky, Chernavsky to Varypaevsky, Staro-Dertevsky to Nikiforovsky.
In the Mokshansky district, the Yurovsky village council was abolished and, together with the Red Star commune of the Bogorodsky village council, were transferred to the Mokshansky village council; Znamensky village council was abolished and with. Znamenskoye, village Svobodny and Lesnoy were transferred to the Mikhailovsky village council;
Nikolo-Azyassky, Alexandro-Vasilievsky and Kersky village councils were abolished, and the villages of Nikolo-Azyas, Alexandro-Vasilievka, the village of Ivanovka, Kera and the village. The birch forests were transferred to the Fatuevsky village council, and the village. The extension of the Kerensky Village Council was included in the Uspensky Village Council; the Belogorsky village council was abolished and transferred to the Suvorovsky village council; the Muratovsky village council was abolished and the village of Arkadyevka of the Bibikovsky village council was transferred to the Tsarevshchinsky village council;
The Vladykinsky village council and the village were abolished. Vladykino, the village of Berezovka and the state farm "Paris Commune" were transferred to the Elizavetinsky village council; The Kerensky village council and the village were abolished. Kerenka, village Kerenka, Sagittarius, Taiga and Khut. Soustina and Presnyakovsky Vyselok were transferred to the Voroninsky village council;
The Bibikovsky village council and the village were abolished. Bibikovo, village Sleptsovka, Chernigovka and villages. Mokrovsky were transferred to the Sumarokovsky village council; village Cheerful, Kind and Long of the Kerensky village council were transferred to the Nadezhdinsky village council;
Nikolaevka village and village Dashin and Khmelnoy of the Mikhailovsky Village Council were transferred to the Plyossky Village Council; Pichuevka village and village. Krasny Yar from the Znamensky village council was transferred to the Pankratovsky village council; the village of Beketovka from the Kersky village council was transferred to the Uspensky village council; village Repyevka and Privolye Blagodatnoye were transferred from the Kersky village council to the Lidinsky village council.
In the Kamensky district, village councils were abolished and their villages were transferred:
Andreevsky 2nd in Bezrukovsky village council, Varvarovsky in St. Esineevsky village council, Golovinsko-Varezhkinsky in Kamensky, Gavrilovsky in Anuchinsky, Kochetovsky in Adikaevsky, Klyuchevsky in Vladykinsky, Levashevsky in Troitsky, Mayorovsky in Leshchinovsky, Nadezhdinsky in Kuvaksky, Nizovsky in Andreevsky 1st, Ozersky in Dmitrievsky, Rostovsky in Blinovsky, Skripitsinsky in Vershinsky, Telyatinsky in Kobylkinsky, Ust-Atmissky in Abalduevsky, Fedorovsky in Studenetsky, Kolenovsky in Staro-Esineevsky village council.
The Gaevsky Village Council was abolished, and the village of Rumyanovka was transferred to the Zavivalovsky Village Council, the village of Sineevka to the Sobolevsky Village Council, and the villages of Gai, Bezymyanka, Otradovka, Bessonovka from the village. Razinsky were transferred to the Anuchinsky village council.
In the Issinsky district, the Mishinsky village council was abolished, and the village. Mishino and village Nadezhdinsky were transferred to the Kilmayevsky village council.
In the Kuchko-Elansky district the following were abolished: Toluzakovsky village council and with the village of Dmitrievskaya Kuchkinsky village council were merged with the Tagai village council with the center in the village. Bolshaya Alexandrovka; Mikhailovsky village council was transferred to Teleginsky village council; Akhmatovsky was transferred to Pokrovo-Archadinsky;
Maryevsky, Krasnopolsky and Veselopolsky village councils are united into the Veselopolsky village council; Khonenevsky village council was transferred to Elshansky village council; Ivinsky was transferred to Kazano-Archadinsky; Solovtsovsky was transferred to Olenevsky; Lyubyatinsky village council was transferred to Zagoskinsky; The village of Fedotovka was transferred from the Lipyagovsky village council to the N. Archadinsky village council.
In the Kameshkirsky district the following have been enlarged: the Russian-Kameshkirsky village council at the expense of the Lutkovsky village council; Klyuchevsky village council at the expense of the Bolshe-Umyssky village council; Kulyasovsky village council at the expense of Mamadyshsky village council;
Pokrovsky village council at the expense of Dyachevsky village council; Shishovsky village council at the expense of Mikhailovsky village council.
as a change to the resolution of December 8, 1930, the Bezvodninsky and Ust-Uzinsky village councils were left in the Penza region.1 By the same resolution in the Kuchkinsky district the following were abolished and transferred: Pankratovsky village council to the Salovsky village council, Akhlebinovsky village council to the Elansky village council, Litomginsky village council to the Ermolovsky village council, Lipyagovsky village council to Teleginsky village council.2 By resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of February 21, 1931: “Partial amendment of the resolution of the Presidium of the Regional Executive Committee of January 28, 1931.”
The Ermolovsky village council of the former Kuchkinsky district was left in the united Teleginsky district;
village Staraya Dertevka from the Nikiforovsky village council of the former Kuchkinsky district was transferred to the Kamensky village council of the Penza district.3 By resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of February 21, 1931, Art. Nochka, Nochkinsky, Maissky, Pavlovsky, Kochetovsky and Konchursky village councils of the Inzensky district were transferred to the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district.
By a resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of February 28, 1931, the villages of Krasny Ugolok and Rezha were transferred from the Nevezhkinsky village council of the Chembarsky district to the Bashmakovsky district.5 By the same resolution in the Bashmakovsky district: Olshansky and Orlovsky village councils were merged with Sosnovsky, with the center in the village. Sosnovka;
Sofievsky village council is united with Pyatnitsky, with the center in the village. Pyatnitskoe;
Razdolinsky village council, the villages of Vlasovka, Andreevka and Zhuravlevsky StaroAndreevsky village council are merged with Vysokinsky, with the center in the village. High;
the villages of Stepanovka and Lugovoi, the Separate Farm of the Staro-Andreevsky Village Council were transferred to the Podgorny Village Council; Dolgo-Vershinsky and Chernogaysky village councils are merged with Bogdanovsky, with the center in the village. Bogdanovka; The Maryevsky village council was transferred to the Pokhvistnevsky village council.6 By the resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of March 8, 1931, the following village councils were abolished in the Chaadaevsky district and included entirely:7 Arkhangelsk into Pavlo-Kurakinsky, Vedenyapinsky and GAPO, f.r.-1138, op. 1, d.82, l.237.
Ibid., l.238.
GAPO, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.157, l.7 vol.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10261. Minutes of meetings of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee, 1931.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10261; f.r.-1282, op.1, d.6, l.30.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10261; f.r.-1282, op.1, d.6, l.31.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10261.
Polyanschinsky to Ivanisovsky, Vodoleysky Nizhne-Katmissky, V. Kruttsovsky to Ivanovsky, Novo-Kreshchensky to Treskinsky, Novo-Ishimsky to Russian-Ishimsky, Nikolo-Raysky to Mozharovsky, Salovsky to Chaadaevsky, Uransky to Chaadaevsky.
By the same resolution, the Olshansky and Topkinsky village councils from the Bashmakovsky district were transferred to the Kerensky district, village. Dubrova from the Michkassko-Vyselkovsky village council of the Nizhnelomovsky district was transferred to the Pachelmsky district, the Sursko-Ostrovsky village council from the Inzensky district was transferred to the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district.1 By the resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of June 8, 1931, the following village councils were abolished in the Kamensky district and transferred:2 Rostov in Blinovsky, Nizovsky in Andreevsky 1st, Dmitrievsky in Ozersky, Shchepotevsky in Andreevsky 2nd.
Gaevsky and Anuchinsky village councils, with the exception of the villages of Bessonovka and Rumyantsevka, which were transferred first to Sobolevsky, and the second to Zavivalovsky village councils.
By the same resolution, the following village councils in the Narovchatsky district were abolished and transferred: 3 Vanyuchensky to Kauretsky, Malo-Kavendrovsky to Aleksandrovsky, Balakovsky to Akimovshchinsky, Bolshe-Cherdakovsky to Vyunsky, Durasovsky to Pleskovsky, Staro-Sotsky to Narovchatsky, Kadykovsky to Orlovsky, Teleshovsky to Surkinsky , Svishchevsky to Abashevsky, Koshelevsky to Lipyagovsky, Vichutky to Bednodemyanovsky.
By the resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of June 13, 1931, in the Luninsky district, the consolidation of village councils was carried out through the abolition and transfer of: 4 Ust-Vazersky to Pokrovo-Vazersky, N. Stepanovsky and Teplovsky to Stepanovsky, Novo-Kutlinsky to Staro-Kutlinsky, Alesandrovsky 1st in Ilyinsky, Polyansky in Nechaevsky, Isaevsky in Arishkinsky, Ishimsky in VerkhneShkaftinsky, Kirillovsky in Daryevsky, Napolno-Vyassky and Vladimirovsky in Bolshe-Vyassky, Adamovsky in Cherteimsky, Trubetchinsky and Bolshe-Levinsky in Luninsky.
With. Posopnaya Peletma, the villages of Peschanka and Osinki of the Posopno-Peletminsky village council were transferred to Kazachye-Peletminsky, the village of Maryevka to Nagorno-Peletminsky, the villages of Picheury and Novy Ivanyrs to Kovaleisky, the village of Zakovyley to Arishkinsky, the village of Ivanovka from the Ust-Inzensky village council in Chirkovsky 2nd village council, village. Blagodatny from the Kazachye-Peletkinsky village council was transferred to the Treskinsky village council.
By the resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of September 28, 1931, it was recognized that “the continued existence of the independent Pachelma district is inappropriate” and its territory was distributed between the Bashmakovsky, Kamensky, Chembarsky and Nizhnelomovsky districts:5 Ibid.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10261.
GAPO, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.157, l.221 vol.-222.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10262; f.r.-1282, op.1, d.6, l.48, 55; f.r.-1138, op.1, d.157, l.473 vol.-474.
The Bashmakovsky district received Bolshe-Kashaevsky, Tataro-Nikolsky, Cherkasy, Sheinsky, Alekseevsky, Malo-Burtasssky, Novo-Valovaysky, Voronsky, Pachelmsky and Kalinovsky village councils, the village. Pachelma and Art. Pachelma;
Kamensky district Reshetinsky, Pokrovsko-Varezhkinsky and Poroshinsky village councils, village. Titovo and Art. Titovo;
Nizhnelomovsky district Studenovsky, Staro-Tolkovsky, Novo Tolkovsky village councils and times. Vyglyadovka;
Chembarsky district Belynsky and Pustynsky village councils.
The villages of New Cherkassy, Konnaya Sloboda, Akhuny and Kalashny Zaton are included in the city limits of Penza.
Veselovsky, Krivozeryevsky and Ternovsky village councils, village. Arbekovo and Pobolino of the Konno-Slobodsky village council were transferred to the Mastinovsky village council of the Penza region,1 including the villages of Arbekovo and Pobochino in the Mastinovsky village council.
With. Shchepotyevo from Kamensky district was transferred to Chembarsky district;
With. Polyashchinskie Vyselki from Kameshkirsky district to Chaadaevsky district;
village Krasnye Ozerki from Mokshansky district to Nizhnelomovsky district;
With. Lukhmensky Maidan from the Nizhnelomovsky district to the Insarsky district of the Mordovian Autonomous Region.2 By resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of December 10, 1931
in the Shemyshey district, village councils were abolished and included: 3 Azarapinsky in Machkassky; Novo-Yaksarsky to Staro-Yaksarsky;
Novomachimsky to Staromachimsky; Staro-Nazimkinsky to Naumkinsky;
Dubrovsky to Karzhimantsky.
In the Nizhnelomovsky district, village councils were abolished with their inclusion: Khlystovsky in Mokro-Michkassky, Staro-Muravsky in Verkhne-Lomovsky, Karemshinsky and Staro-Nyavsky in Ust-Karemshinsky, Komarovsky in Podkhvatilovsky, Krivozeryevsky in Pryanzersky, Kersky in Arshinovsky, Tankaevsky in Sorokinsky, Fedorovsky in Kuvak-Nikolsky.
In the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district of the village. The beam was transferred from the Shelakleysky village council to the Anshleysky village council.4 By the same resolution, the Chirkovsky 2nd village council of the Luninsky district was renamed into the Sursky village council.5 By the resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 57 of January 28, 1932, village. The star from the Staro-Ostrovsky village council of the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district was transferred to the Aksaurovsky village council of the Inzensky district.6 GAPO, NSB, No. 10262. Minutes of meetings of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee, 1931.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10262.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10262.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10263. Resolutions of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee, 1932.
By Decree of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 99 of February 4, 1932, the following village councils were abolished in the Luninsky district and included: Pyrkinsky to Prokazninsky, Chirkovsky to Mikhailovsky, Kugushevsky to Alexandrovsky, Ekaterinovsky to Cherteimsky, Kovaleisky to Arishkinsky, Lesnovyassky to BolsheVyassky.
Village councils in the Luninsky district were abolished and their villages were transferred to:
Alexandria village council. Alexandria village was transferred to the Sofia Village Council, and dd. Mikhailovka and Elkhovka to the Treskinsky village council;
Nagorno-Peletminsky with giving her dd. Nagornaya Peletma and Maryevka in the Kazachye-Peletminsky village council, and the village of Ivanovka and the village. Cranes and Dubovy in the Stepanovsky village council; village Pavlovsky from Vazersky to Aleksandrovsky; village Isaevka from Arishkinsky to Michkassky;
village Vladimirovka from Bolshe-Vyassky to Sokolosky.
Pos. The era of the Cherteimsky village council of the Luninsky district was transferred to the Grabovsky village council of the Penza region.
Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 101 of February 4, 1932 approved the consolidation of village councils in the Kuznetsk region: 1 Staro-Kryazhimsky village. Novo-Kryazhimsky with the center in the village. New Kryazhim, Blagodatskogo with Poselsky with the center in the village. Villages, Mustafinsky and Verkhne-Ablyazovsky with the center in the village. Upper Ablyazovo.
In the region, village councils were abolished and transferred completely: Grigoryevsky and Russko-Truevsky to Tarlakovsky 1st, Malo-Sadovsky to Bolshe-Sadovsky, Russko-Kachimsky to Mordovo-Kachimsky, Tyutnyarsky to Annenkovsky, Kozlyakovsky to Buturlinsky, Kamensky and Sukhanovsky to Alekseevsky, Surminsky in Shelemisssky.
By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on changes in the administrative division of the Middle Volga region of February 10, 1932, the Bednodemyanovsky, Kondolsky, Kuchko-Elansky, Litvinovsky, Nikolaevsky, Neverkinsky, Pachelmsky, Poimsky and Chaadaevsky districts were liquidated as part of the Middle Volga region.2 On the territory of the liquidated districts, the Teleginsky and Shemysheysky districts were re-formed.
The Teleginsky district was formed as part of the former Kondolsky and Kuchko-Elansky districts, with the exception of the Kazan-Archadinsky and Cherentsovsky village councils of the Kuchko-Elansky district with the lands of the Lassalle grain farm, annexed to the Kamensky district; Konstantinovsky and Salovsky village councils of the Kuchko-Elansky district, annexed to the Penza region; Volkhonshchinsky, Varypayevsky, Malyginsky, Nikiforovsky, Russko-Norkinsky and Spaso-Aleksandrovsky village councils of the Kondolsky district, transferred together with the lands of the Organizer pig state farm to the newly formed Shemysheysky district.
The Shemysheysky district was formed as part of the former Naskaftymsky district in its entirety and the village councils of the Kondolsky district: Volkhonshchinsky,
Right there.
SU RSFSR, 1932, No. 31, Art. 148.
Varypaevsky, Malyginsky, Nikiforovsky, Russko-Norkinsky, Spaso-Alexandrovsky with the lands of the Organizer pig farm.
In the liquidated areas, 35 village councils were abolished:
in the Kondolsky district the following village councils were abolished: Aleksandro-Razorenovsky, Durasovsky, Zakharovsky, Zhadovsky, Knyaz-Umetsky, Novo-Kiselevsky, Novo-Pavlovsky, Serdobinsky, Staro-Dertevsky and Chernovsky;
in the Kuchko-Elansky district, Akhlebinovsky, Akhmatovsky, Ivinsky, Krasnopolsky, Litomginsky, Lipyagovsky, Lyubyatinsky, Maryevsky, Mikhailovsky, N. Raevsky, Pankratovsky, Solovtsovsky, Tagaevsky, Khanenevsky village councils;
in the Neverkinsky district, Permievsky and Pogorelo-Chirchimsky village councils;
in the Pachelma district, Arkhangelsk village council;
in the Poimsky district, Dolgovershinsky, Kiselevsky, Lopatinsky, Pokhvistnevsky, Pyarkinsky, Syardinsky, Staro-Kashtanovsky and Chernogaysky village councils.
By Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 23 of February 16, 1932 (reg. No. 68) on the village. Pachelma was transformed into a workers' settlement.1 Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 37 dated June 13, 1932 approved the decision of the Luninsky Regional Executive Committee to transform the village. Nizhny Shkaft to a working village.2 By Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 38 of June 20, 1932
The Kerensky district executive committee was allowed to disaggregate the Dubasovsky, Rakhmanovsky and Russian-Sheldaissky, Yaganovsky village councils and organize independent village councils:
Bogorodsky village Bogorodskoe, Dobrozem, Keys, Shalashes;
Bolshe-Kozleysky village Bolshaya Kozleyka, New Kozleyka;
Vasilyevsky s. Vasilievka, Novoe Rakhmanovo, Snokhino;
With. Tatar Sheldais. 3 Tatar-Sheldais Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 12 dated September 2, 1932 in the Mokshansky district, the Fatuevsky, Sumarokovsky, Tsarevshchinsky, Suvorovsky, Voroninsky, Elizavetinsky, Mikhailovsky and Mokshansky village councils were disaggregated. From their composition, the following village councils were formed as part of the villages: 4 Belogorsky village. Belogorka;
Bibikovsky Sleptsovka, Ardatovka, Chernigovka, Bibikovo;
Valsky s. Mokshan (Horse Settlement);
Vladykinsky Vladykino, Berezovka;
Voroninsky Voronye, Shukhta;
Elizavetinsky Elizavetino, Varvarino, Vyglyadovka;
GAPO, NSB, No. 10263.
GAPO, NSB, No. 1025. Protocols and regulations of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee, 1932.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10265.
Znamensky Znamensky, Krasny Yar, Lesnoy, Pichuevka, Svobodny;
Kerensky Kerenka, Streltsovka;
Mikhailovsky Mikhailovka, Bezdonny, Dashin, Nikolaevka;
Mokshansky village Mokshan (Peshaya Sloboda).
Muratovsky village Muratovka;
Nikolo-Azyassky Ivanovka, Domozhirovka, Nikolo-Azyas;
Suvorovsky Suvorovo, Skryabino, Maryevka, Shekhmametyevko;
Sumarokovsky Sumarokovo, Aksenyevka, Dulovka, Smirnovka.
Fatuevsky Alexandro-Vasilievka, Kera, Azyas, Andreevka, Fedorovka, Fatuevka;
Tsarevshchinsky Tsarevshchino, Troitskoye, Voznesenskoye, Berezovka, Povatagina;
Yurovsky Yurovka, Lipovka, Khlystovka;
By the resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee of February 4, 1933, the disaggregation of village councils and the formation of new ones was carried out in the region in accordance with the decision of the Presidium of the Regional Executive Committee of December 4, 1932: 1 Bashmakovsky District
Arkhangelsk was separated from the Bolshe-Kashayevsky village council consisting of:
sat down Arkhangelskoe and Alekseevka;
Olshansky was separated from Sosnovsky Village Council consisting of:
With. Olshanskoye, village Novo-Pokrovsky, Novo-Troitsky;
Pokrovsky was separated from Alekseevsky 2nd Village Council consisting of:
With. Pokrovka, village Farmhand, Forest Farm, Vad;
Staro-Valovsky was separated from Novo-Valovsky village council into:
With. Old Valvoy, Dmitrievka village;
Chernogaevsky was separated from the Bogdanovsky village council consisting of:
With. Chernogaevka, Kholkino village.
Gorodishchensky district
The following village councils were organized:
Vedenyapinsky was separated from the Ivanovo village council consisting of:
With. Vedenyapino, Lopatino and Lesnaya Storozhka;
Lugovo-Vyselsky was separated from the Gorodishchensky village council consisting of:
With. Meadow Vyselki;
Novo-Kreshchensky was separated from the Treskinsky village council consisting of:
sat down Novokreshchenka and Alekseevka;
Uransky was separated from the Chaadaevsky village council consisting of: s. Uranka, Druzhba village and Sursky.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10266. Minutes of meetings of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee, 1932-1933.
Kamensky district
The following village councils were organized:
Gavrilovsky was separated from the Anuchinsky village council consisting of:
With. Gavrilovka, pp. Free Ray, Red Star, Marorayka, Yasny Dol;
Gaevsky was separated from the Anuchinsky village council as part of the DD. Gai, Bezymyanskoye and Otradovka, from Sobolevsky village council d.d. Bessonovka, Salovka, London and Razin;
Dmitrievsky was separated from the Ozersky village council as part of the village council. Ozerki and Dmitrievka, village. Marmots, Resolute 1st, Resolute 2nd;
Nadezhdinsky was separated from the Kuvak village council as part of the DD. Nadezhdinka, Belozerski and Ivanovka, village. Lermontovsky, railway Departure, state farm named after. Kalinina;
Skripitsynsky was separated from the Virginia Village Council as part of the village of Skripitsino, pp. Alexandrovsky, Dmitrievsky, Potma;
Ust-Atmissky was separated from the Abalduevsky village council consisting of:
With. Ust-Atmiss, d.d. Alekseevka and Zimlychny, N. Atmiss;
Fedorovsky was separated from the Studenetsky village council as part of the village. Fedorovka, p.p. Grachevka and Kirsanovsky.
Luninsky district
The following village councils were organized:
Alexandriysky was separated from the Sofia village council as part of the village. Alexandria, Elkhovka and Mikhailovka;
Ekaterinovsky was separated from the Cherteimsky village council as part of the village. Ekaterinivka, village Volodarsky and Zavodskoy, village. New Ekaterinivka;
Kovaleisky was separated from the Arishkinsky village council as part of the village. Kovaleika, Novy Ivanyrs, Pecheury, Rudnevka;
Kugushevsky was separated from Aleksandrovsky 2nd village council as part of the village. Kugushevka, Predislavenka, Lyagushovka, Starch plant;
Lesnovyassky was separated from the Bolshe-Vyassky village council as part of the village. Lesnoy Vyass, Proletary and Yagodny;
Nagorno-Peletminsky was separated from the Kazachye-Peletminsky village council as part of the village. Nagornaya Peletma, Dubovy, Zhuravli, Ivanovka, Maryevka;
Novo-Kutlinsky was separated from the Staro-Kutlinsky village council as part of the village. New Kutlya and Big Spring;
Pyrkinsky was separated from the Prokazninsky village council as part of the village. Pyrkino, Children's sanatorium;
Chirkovsky 1st was separated from the Mikhailovsky village council as part of the village. Chirkovo 1st, Vasilyevka and Yuryevka.
Nizhnelomovsky district
The following village councils were organized:
Karemshinsky was separated from the Ust-Umetsky village council as part of the village. Staraya Nyavka, Krasnaya Zarya commune;
Kersky was separated from the Arshinsky village council as part of the village. Kera and from the Golitsyn village council. Bogdanovka;
Krivozeryevsky was separated from the Pryanzersky village council as part of the village. Krivozerye, Metalnikov village;
Fedorovsky was separated from the Kuvak-Nikolsky village council as part of the village. Fedorovka, Styazhkino, Ezdovka, Ananyino, Vostok commune.
Nikolo-Pestrovsky district
The following village councils were organized:
Kravkovsky was separated from the Nochkinsky village council as part of the village. Krakowko, Zaborovka, Zarya and Norma;
Penza district
The following village councils were organized:
Vasilyevsky was separated from the Mertovshchinsky village council as part of the village. Vasilievka, Sayanka village and Kh. Sivishkin;
Koloyarsky was separated from Bessonovsky village council as part of the village. Bolshoi Koloyar, Paleologovo, Orlovka and Shchukino;
Lopukhovsky was separated from the Mertovshchinsky village council as part of the village. Lopukhovka, Aleksandrovka and Proletarsky;
Trofimovsky was separated from the Stepanovsky village council as part of the village. Trofimovka, Arkhangelskoye and Pantsyrevsky.
Teleginsky district
The following village councils were organized:
Krasnopolsky was separated from the Maryevsky village council as part of the village. Krasnopolye, Nikolaevka, Novaya Pavlovka, Raskos, Romanovka, Staroe Demkino;
Lipyagovsky was separated from the Koltovsky village council as part of the village. Lipyagi, Nadezhdino, Ranzovka;
Litomginsky was separated from the Ermolovsky 2nd village council as part of the village. Litomgino, Popkov village and from the Zagoskinsky village council. New Village;
The villages of Mikhailovka and Novaya Archada were transferred from the Koltovsky village council to the Novo-Archadinsky village council; and the village Dmitrievka from the Kuchkinsky village council to the Toluzakovsky village council.
Chembarsky district
The following village councils were organized:
Vedenyapinsky was separated from the Pustynsky village council as part of the villages of Vedenyapino and Vyglyadovka;
Lipovsky was separated from the Obvalsky village council as part of the village. Lipovka, pp. Kiselevka, Maslovka, Shelaleyka and from Ulyanovsk village. Belladonna, Sheshdin;
The Deryabikhinsky village council began to be called Alekseevsky, since the center of the village council was moved from the village. Deryabikhino in the village. Alekseevka.
Mikhailovsky was separated from Deryabikhinsky and Alekseevsky village councils as part of the village. Mikhailovka, p.p. Lugovoi, Novaya Derevnya, Zarya, Druzhny, Krasnye Ozerki and Kuzmin;
Pyarkinsky was separated from the Linevsky village council as part of the village. Pyarkino.
Narovchatsky district The village of Partsy was transferred from the Pansky village council to Abashevsky.
The village of Vanyuchka of the Kauretsky village council was renamed the village of Malinovka.
Penza was expanded.1 It included the following settlements:
Equestrian Sloboda, New Cherkassy, Kalashny Zaton, Sosnovka, "Consent", part of the Zasurskaya forest dacha of 2400 hectares. with the settlement of Akhuny and part of the Penza forest dacha of 600 hectares.
By Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 7 of March 20, 1933, the village councils of the Penza region were entirely subordinated in accordance with the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 30, 1930 to the Penza City Council.2 By Resolution of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee No. 40 of May 31, 1933, in order to eliminate the observed in the practice of different names for some districts and in accordance with the resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of February 10, 1932.
The following names of districts of the region have been adopted, including:
– – –
SU RSFSR, 1933, No. 36, Art. 133; GAPO, f.r.-453, op.1, d.1393, l.64.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10267. Minutes of meetings of the Middle Volga Regional Executive Committee, 1933.
Lesno-Krutovsky as part of the village. Lesnaya Krutovka, Krasavka, Chudovka, separated from the Tatar-Lakinsky village council.
The resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 18, 1935 approved a new district network of the Voronezh region, including the Zemetchinsky district, which later became part of the Penza region.1 The resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 18, 1935 approved a new district network of the Saratov region, which included Bekovsky, Danilovsky , Kolyshleysky, Lopatinsky, Malo-Serdobinsky and Serdobinsky districts, which subsequently became part of the Penza region.2 By resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of January 25, 1935
a new regional network of the Middle Volga region was approved, consisting of 87 districts, including districts that later became part of the Penza region:
Baranovsky, Bashmakovsky, Bessonovsky (separated from the Penza and Luninsky districts), Bednodemyanovsky (separated from the Narovchatsky and Kerensky districts), Bolshe-Vyassky (separated from the Luninsky district), Golitsynsky (separated from the Nizhnelomovsky and Mokshansky districts), Golovinshchinsky (separated from the Mokshansky and Kamensky districts), Gorodishchensky, Issinsky, Kamensky, Kameshkirsky, Kerensky, Kondolsky (separated from Teleginsky and Shemysheysky districts), Kuznetsky, Litvinovsky (separated from Kuznetsky and Gorodishchensky districts), Luninsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Neverkinsky (separated from Pavlovsky and Kameshkirsky districts ), Nikolaevsky (separated from Baranovsky and Spassky districts), Nikolo-Pestrovsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Pachelmsky (separated from Bashmakovsky and Chembarsky districts), Penza, Poimsky (separated from Bashmakovsky and Chembarsky districts), Svishchevsky (separated from Kamensky and Chembarsky districts), Teleginsky, Chembarsky, Shemysheysky.3
There was a transfer of village councils from one district to another:
the Alekseevsky 2nd village council of the Mokshansky district and the Mochaleysky village council of the Chembarsky district were annexed to the Kamensky district;
to the Shemysheysky district, Ust-Uzinsky village council of the Penza region;
to the Teleginsky district of the Kazano-Archadinsky village council of the Kamensky district.
By Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of January 27, 1935, the city of Samara was renamed Kuibyshevsky Krai. 5 This resolution of the regional executive committee was approved by the presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee on May 20, 1936. 6 SU RSFSR, 1935, No. 4, art. 43.
SU RSFSR, 1935, No. 4, Art. 46; gas. "Volga Commune", 1935, No. 29, January 26, p. 2; GAPO f.r.-312, op.1, d.203, l.20.
SU USSR, 1935, No. 7, Art. 56; gas. "Volga Commune" No. 24, 1935, p.1.
GAPO, f.r.-1294, op.1, d.195, l.30.
GAPO, f.r.-1294, op.1, d. 195, l.79.
The decision of the regional administrative commission was approved:
in Bashmakovsky district:
Alekseevsky 2nd, Sosnovsky, Bogdanovsky, Bolshe-Kashayevsky, Novo-Valovaysky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized;
Pokrovsky was separated from the Alekseevsky 2nd village council as part of the village. Pokrovka (center), village. Farmhand, Forest Farm, Vad;
Olshansky was separated from Sosnovsky village council as part of the village. Olshanka (center), village. Novo-Troitsky, Novo-Pokrovsky, Alexandrovsky;
Chernogaevsky was separated from the Bogdanovsky village council as part of the village. Chernogay (center), village. Kholkino;
Arkhangelsk was separated from the Bolshe-Kashayevsky village council as part of the village. Arkhangelskoe (center) and Alekseevka;
Staro-Valovaysky was separated from the Novo-Valovaysky village council as part of the village. Stary Valovay (center), village. Dmitrievka.
in Gorodishchensky district:
Gorodishchensky, Chaadaevsky, Ivanisovsky, Treskinsky village councils, Chaadaevsky village council were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Lugovo-Vyselsky was separated from the Gorodishche village council as part of the village. Meadow Vyselki;
Vedenyapinsky was separated from the Ivanovo village council as part of the village. Vedenyapino (center), Lopatino and Lesnaya Storozhka;
Uransky was separated from the Chaadaevsky village council as part of the village. Uranka (center), Sursky, Druzhba;
Salovsky was separated from the Chaadaevsky village council as part of the village. Salovka;
Novo-Kreshchensky was separated from the Treskinsky village council as part of the village. Novokreshchenka (center) and Alekseevka.
in Issinsky district:
The Solovtsovsky village council was disaggregated and the Marovsky village council was organized as part of the village. Marovka.
in Kamensky district:
Anuchinsky, Andreevsky 1st, Abalduevsky, Virginsky, Ozersky and Studenetsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Gavrilovsky was separated from the Anuchinsky village council as part of the village. Gavrilova (center), village. Red Star, Marorayka, Volny Luch and Yasny Dol;
Gaevsky was separated from the Anuchinsky village council as part of the villages of Gai (center), Bezymyanskoye, Otradovka, Bessonovka (from the Sobolevsky village council), Sinevka, London, Razin;
Nizovsky was separated from Andreevsky 1st village council as part of the village. Nizovka;
Ust-Atmissky was separated from the Abalduevsky village council as part of the village. Ust-Atmiss (center), village. N. Atmiss, Alekseevka village, Zimnichny;
Skripitsinsky was separated from the Virginia Village Council as part of the village of Skripitsino (center), village. Dmitrievsky, Potma, Alexandrovsky;
Nadezhdinsky was separated from the Kuvak village council as part of the villages of Nadezhdinka (center), Belozerki and Ivanovka, village. Lermontovsky, railway crossing, state farm named after. Kalinina;
Dmitrievsky was separated from the Ozersky village council as part of the village. Ozerki (center) and Dmitrievka 2nd, village. Woodchucks, Resolute 1st and Resolute 2nd;
Fedorovsky was separated from the Studenetsky village council as part of the village. Fedorovka (center), village. Grachevka and Kirsanovsky.
for Kerensky district:
Kirillovsky and Tataro-Lakinsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Gogol-Borsky was separated from the Kirillovsky village council as part of the village. Gogol-Bor;
Russko-Lundansky was separated from the Tatar-Lakinsky village council as part of the village. Russian Lundan.
in Luninsky district:
Luninsky, Staro-Kutlinsky, Kazachye-Peletminsky, Bolshe-Vyassky, Arishkinsky, Cherteimsky, Prokazninsky, Aleksandrovsky, Mikhailovsky and Sofia village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Bolshe-Levinsky was separated from the Luninsky village council as part of the village. Bolshoye Levino;
Novo-Kutlinsky was separated from the Staro-Kutlinsky village council as part of the village. Novaya Kutlya (center), Big Spring;
Nagorno-Peletminsky was separated from the Kazachye-Peletminsky village council as part of the village. Nagornaya Peletma (center), Dubovoy, Zhuravki, Ivanovka, Maryevka;
Lesnovyassky was separated from the Bolshe-Vyassky village council as part of the village. Bolshoy Vyass (center), Proletary, Yagodny;
Kovaleisky was separated from the Arishkinsky village council as part of the village. Kovaleika (center), Rudnevka, Pecheury, Novy Ivanyrs;
Ekaterininsky was separated from the Cherteimsky village council as part of the village. Ekaterinivka (center), Novaya Ekaterinivka, Volodarsky and Zavodskoy settlements;
Pyrkinsky was separated from the Prokazninsky village council as part of the village. Pyrkino (center), Children's sanatorium;
Kugushevsky was separated from Aleksandrovsky 2nd village council as part of the village. Kugushevka (center), Predislavenka, Lyagushovka, Starch plant;
Chirkovsky 1st was separated from the Mikhailovsky village council as part of the village. Chirkovo 1st (center), Yuryevka and Vasilyevka;
Alexandriysky was separated from the Sofia village council as part of the village. Alexandria (center), Mikhailovka and Elkhovka.
in Nizhnelomovsky district:
Arshinovsky, Kuvak-Nikolsky, Pryanzersky, Ust-Karemshinsky, Ust-Umetsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Kersky was separated from the Arshinovsky village council as part of the village. Kera (center), and from the Golitsyn village council. Bogdanovka;
Fedorovsky was separated from the Kuvak-Nikolsky village council as part of the village. Fedorovka (center), Styazhkino, Ezdovka, Ananyino and the Vostok commune;
Krivozersky separated from the Pryanzersky village council and as part of the village. Krivozerye (center), village. Metalnikov;
Karemshinsky separated from the Ust-Karemshynsky village council as part of the village. Karemsha (center) and Kolychevo;
Staro-Nyavkinsky was separated from the Ust-Umetsky village council as part of the village. Staraya Nyavka (center) and the Red Dawn commune.
in Nikolo-Pestrovsky district:
Maissky, Sermansky and Nochkinsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Kenchersky was separated from the Maissky village council as part of the village. Kencherk;
Kravkovsky was separated from the Nochkinsky village council as part of the village. Kravkovo (center), Zaborovka, Norma and Zarya;
Chepurleysky was separated from the Sermansky village council as part of the village. Chepurleika.
in the Penza region:
Bessonovsky, Stepanovsky, Mertovshchinsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Bolshe-Koloyarsky separated from the Bessonovsky village council as part of the village. Bolshoi Koloyar, Paleologovo, village. Shchukino, Orlovka;
Trofimovsky was separated from the Stepanovsky village council as part of the village. Trofimovka (center), Arkhangelskoye and Pantsyrevsky;
Lopukhovsky was separated from the Martovshchinsky village council as part of the village. Lopukhovka (center), Aleksandrovka, Proletarsky;
Vasilyevsky was separated from the Mertovshchinsky village council as part of the village. Vasilyevka (center) and Seyanki, Sivishkin village.
in Teleginsky district:
Ermolovsky 2nd, Koltovsky, Maryevsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Litomginsky was separated from Ermolovsky 2nd as part of the village. Litomgino (center), village. Popkov and from the Zagoskinsky village council. New Village;
Lipyagovsky was separated from the Koltovsky village council as part of the village. Lipyagi (center), Ranzovka, Nadezhdino;
Krasnopolsky was separated from the Maryevsky village council as part of the village. Krasnopolye (center), Nikolaevka, Staroe Demkino, Novaya Pavlovka, Romanovka, Raskos;
the villages of Mikhailovka and Novaya Archada of the Koltovsky village council were transferred to the N. Archada village council;
village Dmitrievka of the Kuchkinsky village council was transferred to the Toluzakovsky village council.
in Chembarsky district:
Lipovsky, Pustynsky, Deryabikhinsky, Obvalsky village councils were disaggregated and the following village councils were organized:
Pyarkinsky was separated from the Linevsky village council as part of the village. Pyarkino;
Vedenyapinsky was separated from the Pustynsky village council as part of the village. Vedenyapino (center) and Vyglyadovka;
Mikhailovsky was separated from the Deryabikhinsky and Alekseevsky village councils as part of the village. Mikhailovka (center), village. Lugovoy, N.-Derevnya, Zarya, Druzhny, Krasnye Ozerki and Kuzmin;
Lipovsky was separated from Obvalsky as part of the village. Lipovka (center), village. Maslovka, Shelaleyka, Kiselevka and from the Ulyanovsk village council. Krasovka Shendin;
in connection with the transfer of the center of the Deryabikhinsky village council from the village. Deryabikhino in the village. Alekseevka is considered the village council Alekseevsky.
The same resolution approved the decision of the regional administrative commission to transfer the Narovchatsky district, village. Partsy from the Pansky village council in Abashevsky.
Resolution No. 311 of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee of February 17, 1935 p. Siyanovo of the Shutovsky village council of the Narovchatsky district was transferred to the Monastyrsky village council of the Bednodemyanovsky district; the village "Krasny Kholm" of the Mokro-Michkassky village council and the village "Dubrava" of the Michkassko-Vyselkovsky village council from the Nizhnelomovsky district were transferred to the Golovinshchinsky district;
The Kamensky village council of the Poimsky district was transferred to the Chembarsky district;
The Archadinsky village council of the Svishchevsky district was transferred to the Teleginsky district;
The Pyatnitsky village council of the Pachelma district was transferred to the Bashmakovsky district.1 The Golitsynsky district was formed in February 1935 from the village councils that moved away from the Mokshansky and Nizhne-Lomovsky districts.2 By Resolution of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 157 of January 28, 1936, the Shchepotyevsky village council was transferred from the Svishchevsky district to the Chembarsky .3 By Resolution of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 162 of January 28, 1936 (reg. No. 41), the Kuncherovsky Village Council from the Kuznetsk District was transferred to the Neverkinsky District, and the Verkhozimsky Village Council from the Kuznetsk District to the Kameshkirsky District; Voronovsky and Godyaikinsky village councils from the Litvinovsky district were transferred to the Bazarno-Syvgansky district;
Russko-Truevsky village council from the Kuznetsk district to the Litvinovsky district.
By resolution of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 479 of March 19, 1936 p. Sovetskoe from the Lyachinsky village council was transferred to the Kirdyashevsky village council of the Narovchatsky district.4 GAPO, f.r.-613, op.1, d.23, l.1-3.
GAPO, f.r.-613, op.1, d.109, l.35.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10271; f.r.-573, op.1, d.209, l.1. Minutes of meetings of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee, 1936; f.r.-573, op. Bashmakovsky, no. 209, l.1.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10271.
By a resolution of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of March 20, 1936, the Svinukhinsky village council of the Golovinshchinsky district was transferred to the Mokshansky district, and the villages of Zagibalikha and Dolgaya Vershina of the Bashmakovsky district to the Poimsky district.
the village of Kerensk was renamed into the village of Krasnogor, and the district into Krasnogorsky.2 By Resolution of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 10282 of May 21, 1936, the Isaevsky Village Council of the Svishchevsky District was transferred to the Chembarsky District.3 By the decision of the Presidium of the Penza City Council of December 16, 1936.
the city of Penza was divided into three districts: Zavodskoy, Northern and Southern, and the village of Akhuny was included in the city.4 The Zavodskoy district of Penza bordered on United Street with Konnaya Sloboda, walked along Stepan Razin Street, along Dzerzhinsky Street, along the Lenin Railway line and further east along the railway line;
Northern district of the city
Penza from the indicated border to the Hippodrome, along Battle Mountain, in the middle of Karl Marx Street, along the Penza River, along Kasatkina Street and along the northern side of the road to Akhuny:
Southern district of Penza from the indicated borders of the Northern district to the suburban villages of Krivozerye, Ternovka, Veselovka, including Akhuny.
This division existed in Penza until December 1943.
By Decree of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 2980 of December 17, 1936, three districts were organized in Penza: Zavodsky, Northern and Yuzhny.5 By Decree of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 283 of February 13, 1937, the village. Novo-Troitsky Kamensky District was transferred to the Levashovsky Village Council of the Svishchevsky District.6 By Resolution of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 346 of February 21, 1937 p. Vichkilei of the Litvinovsky district was transferred to the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district.7 By Resolution of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee No. 370 of February 25, 1937, in the Narovchatsky District, independent Staro-Sotsky and Novo-Pyatinsky village councils were separated from the Narovchatsky village council.8 By the Decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of July 9, 1937, The Ramzaisky district was formed from village councils directly subordinate to the Penza City Council.9 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 10, 1937, the following composition of the village councils of the Ramzai district was approved: Aleksandrovsky, Alferovsky, Bezvodninsky, Bolshe-Valyaevsky, Veselovsky, Durasovsky, Zasechny, Konstantinovsky, Krivozeryevsky, Leninsky , Lebedevsky, Leonidovsky, GAPO, f.r.-1138, op.1, d.480, l.1.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10272. Minutes of meetings of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee, 1936.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10272; f.r.-1294, op.1, d.195, l.95.
GAPO, f.r.-453, op.1, d.2588, l.25.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10273. Protocols and resolutions of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee, 1936.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10275; f.r.-2038, op.1, d.7, l.8.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10275. Minutes of meetings of the Kuibyshev Regional Executive Committee, 1937.
GAPO, NSB, No. 10275.
SU RSFSR, 1937, No. 9, Art. 70.
Malo-Valyaevsky, Nikolaevsky, Novo-Zabalkovsky, Ramzaisky, Salovsky, Staro-Kamensky, Ternovsky and the working village of Zolotarevka.1 By the Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 27, 1937, the Voronezh region was divided into two regions: Tambov with the center in the city of Tambov and Voronezh with the center in the city of Voronezh.2 The Tambov region from the Voronezh region included Zemetchinsky and Sosedsky districts; from the Kuibyshev region Bashmakovsky, Bessonovsky, Bednodemyanovsky, Bolshe-Vyassky, Gorodishchensky, Golovinshchinsky, Golitsynsky, Issinsky, Kondolsky, Kerensky, Kamensky, Luninsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Pachelmsky, Poimsky, Ramzaysky, Svishchevsky, Teleginsky, Chembarsky, Shemysheysky districts and Penza, which later became part of the Penza region.
By a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of October 21, 1937, the Ramzaisky district, being part of the Tambov region from September 27, 1937, was renamed the Ternovsky district, and the center of the district was moved to the village. Ternovka.3 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 14, 1938, the village of Shcherbakovka from the Bednodemyanovsky district was transferred to the Kerensky district.4 By the resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee of April 5, 1938, the Stolypinsky village council of the Nikolo-Pestrovsky district of the Kuibyshev region was renamed into the Mezhdurechensky village council, and its center, the village of Stolypino, into the village Mesopotamia.
Based on the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR dated October 26, 1938, the village of Chernavka, Kondolsky district, Tambov region, was transferred to the Danilovsky district, Saratov region.
The Dmitrievsky village council from the Litvinovsky district of the Kuibyshev region was transferred to the Gorodishchensky district of the Tambov region.
converted into workers' settlements:
Chaadaevka of the Gorodishchensky district and Zemetchino of the Zemetchinsky district, 6 Lunino of the Luninsky district. 7 By Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 4, 1939.
The Tambov region was divided into the Penza and Tambov regions.8 Ibid., No. 13, Art. 142.
Ibid., No. 66, Art. 301.
SU RSFSR, 1938, No. 1, Art. 5.
SU RSFSR, 1938, No. 1, Art. 145.
Ibid., 1938, No. 12, Art. 169.
Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 11/25/1938, No. 17.
Ibid., 12/05/1938, No. 19.
Gazette of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 1939, No. 4; Newspaper "Working Penza", No. 29, February 6, 1939; GAPO, f.r.-2038, op.1, d.96, l.184-185; d.205, l.9-12.
– – –
(Mayorovka), Maslovka village.
Chembarsky center Volchkovo, village Syaskino (Kolychevo).
Shelaleysky center with. Shelaleyka.
Yazykovsky center in the village of Yazykovo.
PENZA REGION 1939-1991.
The Tambov region was divided into the Penza and Tambov regions.1 The newly formed Penza region included 38 districts.
The Penza region included:
from the Tambov region, Penza and the districts: Bashmakovsky, Bednodemyanovsky, Bessonovsky, Bolshe-Vyassky, Golitsynsky, Golovinshchinsky, Gorodishchensky, Zemetchinsky, Kerensky, Issinsky, Kamensky, Kondolsky, Luninsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Pachelmsky, Poimsky, Svishchevsky, Sosedsky , Teleginsky, Ternovsky, Chembarsky and Shemysheysky;
from the Kuibyshev region districts: Baranovsky, Kameshkirsky, Kuznetsky, Litvinovsky, Neverkinsky, Nikolaevsky and Nikolo-Pestrovsky;
from the Saratov region districts: Bekovsky, Danilovsky, Kolyshleysky, Lopatinsky, Malo-Serdobinsky, Serdobsky, Tamalinsky.
By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 16, 1939, the city of Kuznetsk was classified as a city of regional subordination.2 By Decree No. 394 of the Organizing Committee of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR for the Penza Region of June 20, 1939, Maryevsky Village Council
The Kondolsky district of the Penza region was divided into two village councils: 3
Maryevsky village council with its center in the village of Maryevka, with the inclusion of settlements in the village council: the village of Maslovka, the farms of Ulanovka and Tagayka, art. Kromshchino, the villages of Bogorodsk, Aleksandrovka and Sem-Berez, Railway booths No. 131, 227, Zagotzerno point;
Krasnopolsky village council with its center in the village of Krasnopolye, including the following settlements in the village council: Novo-Pavlovka, the village of Veselopole, the villages of Raskos, Demkino, Romanovka, Ivanovka, Verkhnyaya Nikolaevka, the village of Pavlikovo, Railway booths No. 223-225, 219.
Resolution No. 454 of the Organizing Committee of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR for the Penza Region of July 7, 1939
and by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated September 16, 1939, meant the economic and cultural attraction of the villages of Sannikovo, Malaya Kornevka and Bolshaya Kornevka of the Bolshekornevsky village council of the Svishchevsky district to the Tamalinsky district and for the purpose of better service in administrative, economic and cultural relations, a petition was filed on the transfer of villages:
Sannikovo, Malaya Kornevka, Bolshaya Kornevka of the Bolshekornevsky village council from the Svishchevsky district to the Tamalinsky district, the rest of the villages of the Bolshekornevsky village council: N. Vereika, Mosolovka, Varvarovka to be annexed to the Pletnevsky village council, Svishchevsky district, and the Bolshekornevsky village council to be liquidated.
Resolution No. 582 of the Organizing Committee of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR for the Penza Region of August 16, 1939, meaning GAPO, f.r.-2038, op.1, d. 96, l. 184 - 185 GAPO, f.r. -2038, op.1, d. 98, l.9 GAPO, f.r. -2038, op.1, d. 139, l. 442 territorial and economic gravity p. Polyanschino to the Kameshkir region, in order to bring the leadership closer and better serve collective farmers in administrative, economic and cultural relations, a petition was filed with the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR to transfer the village. Polyanschino of the Ivanisovsky village council of the Gorodishchensky district into the boundaries of the Boltinsky village council of the Kameshkirsky district. By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of September 19, 1939 p. Polyanschino from the Gorodishchensky district was transferred to the Kameshkirsky district of the Penza region1 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated September 7, 1939.
The Zasechensky village council from the Bednodemyanovsky district was transferred to the Nizhnelomovsky district of the Penza region.2 By decision of the Penza regional executive committee of January 25, 1940 No. 42, the boundaries were established between the Bakursky district of the Saratov region and the Serdobsky district of the Penza region along the southern border of the Borovo-Polyanskaya forest dacha with the inclusion of the entire territory of Borovo-Polyansky. Polyanskaya forest dacha (1048 hectares) and adjacent forests of local importance (218 hectares) into the borders of the Penza region.3 By the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of February 5, 1940 and the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR of February 10, 1940. New Kryazhim, Kuznetsk district, Penza region, where Hero of the Soviet Union A.E. was born. Makhalin, was renamed into the village. Makhalino.4 Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR dated February 17, 1940
Kerensky district was renamed into Vadinsky district, Litvinovsky district into Sosnovoborsky district, and their centers with. Kerensk in the village Vadinsk, working village of Litvino in the r.p. Sosnovoborsk.
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Penza province- an administrative-territorial unit of the Russian Empire and the RSFSR, which existed in 1796-1797 and 1801-1928. Provincial city - Penza.
The province occupied square 34,129.1 versts² (38,840 km²). It bordered in the west with Tambov, in the south with Saratov, in the east with Simbirsk, and in the north with Nizhny Novgorod. In 1926, the area of the province was 46,266 km².
The surface of the province is quite undulating with gentle hills and sometimes deep river valleys. These valleys are flooded with rivers in the spring. The highest areas of the province were in its southern part, in the districts of Chembarsky, Nizhne-Lomovsky, Penza and Gorodishchensky. From here the surface of the province inclined slightly and gradually to the northwest. The eastern part of Krasnoslobodsky and the northwestern part of Insarsky district constituted the lowest and flattest part of the province. The largest number of rivers, streams and ravines in the province were on the territory of the Insar district, which is why it was considered the most picturesque. In Gorodishchensky district, its northeastern part is especially mountainous. In 1860, measurements were taken at some points in the province. The absolute height, 874 feet, was recorded in the village of Vyrubovo, on the border with the Saratov province.
IN geological In relation to this, the province was little studied; the researcher Murchison classified the entire area of the province as a Tertiary (Eocene) formation, excluding a narrow strip in the north: Saransk, Insarsky and Krasnoslobodsky districts, which he classified as Cretaceous. According to Pakht's research, sedimentary rocks of the Cretaceous and Tertiary formations are common within the province, and in the northernmost part of the Krasnoslobodsky district a small space is occupied by the Jurassic formation. The tertiary formation is distributed exclusively in Gorodishchensky district on the right side of the Sura River. The Cretaceous formation is distributed throughout the province. It consists of layers of sand and sandstones, and only in places there is chalk marl or rubble, such as, for example, at the base of the hill on which Penza stands. The bluish-gray layers stretch across Gorodishchensky district and Simbirsk province all the way to the Volga.
In the Chembar district, from Chembar itself and along the right bank of the Chembara river through the Shavtel river and to the village of Maleevki, there was green sandstone of the Cretaceous formation. White chalk was located in Gorodishchensky district near the village of Nikitinki, near the village of Moisa and on the right bank of the Penza near the village of Zavaluyki. In the vicinity of the village of Nikitinki, the steep right bank of the Sura River consists of siliceous clay and clayey sandstone and at its top is siliceous sandstone (savage).
The same sandstone and siliceous clay are distributed along the left bank of the Sura River in Saransk district and along the right tributaries of the Sura River - Inza and Aive with their tributaries in Gorodishchensky district. The sandstone layers contain pieces of petrified wood of considerable size.
The strata of the Upper Cretaceous system are composed of white, yellowish and bluish-gray marls, which protrude into the coastal cliffs of rivers and streams in the basins of the Sura and Medveditsa rivers. In the basins of the Sura, Medveditsa and Khopra rivers, tertiary deposits are also developed (I.F. Sintsov, “Report on geological research carried out in 1886 in the provinces of Saratov and Penza”).
In the eastern part of the province, the Post-Pliocene includes: 1) loess and 2) erratic boulders. Loess covers the entire explored area (see also Penza Uyezd) and almost everywhere turns into black soil. The soil in the area of Lower Cretaceous and Oxford clay is worse. Erratic boulders - in Penza district.
In 1888 and 1889 K. A. Kosmovsky found that the dominant breeds in the Chembar district, in the west. In Penza and Nizhnelomovsky districts there are siliceous clays. In many places in this part of the region, loess deposits are highly developed. There are no moraine deposits, but there are isolated large boulders. In the western part of Mokshansky and most of Narovchatsky district, siliceous clays give way to sands and sandstones. In Krasnoslobodsky district, in the southeastern part, diluvial sands lie on black clays, and there are many impassable swamps. In the northern part, layered sands lie on the upper mountain limestone. In the southwestern part there are thick deposits of bedrock layered sands with interlayers (from 10 cm to 1 m) of ferruginous sandstone. These sands are covered in most cases with yellowish-red clay at the bottom, with black soil at the top. Among the useful minerals found in the province are pottery clay, limestone, alabaster, chalk, ocher, alum, sandstone, and peat. Iron ores are mainly found in Krasnoslobodsky and Insarsky districts, but not many are mined.
Story
On September 15, 1780, as a result of the reform of Catherine II, the Penza governorship was formed, which included the territories of the former Penza province of the Kazan province, as well as parts of the Shatsk and Tambov provinces of the Voronezh province.
On December 12, 1796, the Penza governorship was transformed into the Penza province; it also included part of the liquidated Saratov province.
On March 5, 1797, the Penza province was abolished, and its districts were distributed between the Saratov, Tambov, Nizhny Novgorod and Simbirsk provinces.
On May 14, 1928, by a resolution of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR, the Penza province was liquidated, its territory became part of the Middle Volga region.
Administrative division
Map of the administrative division of the Penza province in 1801-1918.
In 1780, with the formation of the Penza governorship, it was divided into 13 counties: Verkhnelomovsky, Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Saransky, Troitsky, Chembarsky, Shishkeevsky.
On December 31, 1796, the Penza province was divided into 10 districts (including part of the abolished Saratov province).
On October 11, 1797, the former Penza province was ordered to be divided between neighboring provinces.
From 1797 to 1801, the Penza province was abolished.
After the restoration of the Penza province in 1801, it included 10 counties and this division remained until 1918:
| № | County | County town | Square, verst² |
Population (1897), pers. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gorodishchensky | Gorodishche (3,965 people) | 6 046,7 | 172 602 |
| 2 | Insarsky | Insar (4,244 people) | 3 983,2 | 178 233 |
| 3 | Kerensky | Kerensk (4,004 people) | 2 376,5 | 106 091 |
| 4 | Krasnoslobodsky | Krasnoslobodsk (7,381 people) | 3 640,4 | 174 396 |
| 5 | Mokshansky | Mokshan (10,044 people) | 2 752,9 | 109 052 |
| 6 | Narovchatsky | Narovchat (4,710 people) | 2 295,0 | 118 212 |
| 7 | Nizhnelomovsky | Nizhny Lomov (9,996 people) | 3 174,9 | 153 395 |
| 8 | Penza | Penza (59,981 people) | 2 934,5 | 161 983 |
| 9 | Saransk | Saransk (14,584 people) | 2 947,7 | 143 130 |
| 10 | Chembarsky | Chembar (5,345 people) | 3 977,3 | 153 380 |
In 1918, Ruzaevsky district was formed, in 1923, Spassky and most of Temnikovsky districts were annexed from the Tambov province.
In March 1925, Insarsky, Kerensky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Saransk and Temnikovsky districts were abolished. In May, Ruzaevsky district was renamed Saransky, in September Ruzaevsky district was restored, and Spassky district was renamed Bednodemyanovsky.
Thus, in 1926 the province included 8 counties:
On May 14, 1928, the Penza province and all its districts were abolished, and their territory became part of the Middle Volga region.
Noble families
- Annenkovs
- Bakhmetyevs
- Beketovs
- Zhedrinskys
- Kablukovs
- Kalantayevs
- Karaulovs
- Kashkarovs
- Neklyudovs
- Nesselrode
- Obolensky
- Sazonovs
- Yumatovs
- Yagodinsky
Governor's leadership
Governors General
Viceroyal Rulers
Governors
| FULL NAME. | Title, rank, rank | Time to fill a position |
|---|---|---|
| Gedeonov Mikhail Yakovlevich | 12.12.1796—15.03.1797 | |
| On March 5, 1797, the Penza province was abolished. Restored on September 9, 1801. | ||
| Vigel Philipp Lavrentievich | privy councilor | 05.09.1801—30.03.1809 |
| Kryzhanovsky Alexander Fedorovich | actual state councilor | 06.04.1809—18.02.1811 |
| Golitsyn Grigory Sergeevich | prince, privy councilor | 18.02.1811—14.06.1816 |
| Speransky Mikhail Mikhailovich | privy councilor | 30.08.1816—22.03.1819 |
| Lubyanovsky Fedor Petrovich | valid | 22.03.1819—12.02.1831 |
| Panchulidzev Alexander Alekseevich | state councilor (privy councilor) | 12.02.1831—14.08.1859 |
| Tolstoy Egor Petrovich | Count, His Majesty's Retinue, Major General (Lieutenant General) | 31.08.1859—06.08.1861 |
| Kupreyanov Yakov Alexandrovich | actual state councilor, acting. d. (approved 11/16/1862), (privy councilor) | 06.08.1861—28.12.1862 |
| Alexandrovsky Vasily Pavlovich | actual state councilor, acting. d. (approved 06/21/1863), (privy councilor) | 28.12.1862—03.07.1867 |
| Seliverstov Nikolay Dmitrievich | major general | 03.07.1867—15.03.1872 |
| Tatishchev Alexander Alexandrovich | privy councilor | 05.05.1872—01.01.1887 |
| Volkov Apollon Nikolaevich | privy councilor | 05.02.1887—21.12.1889 |
| Goryainov Alexey Alekseevich | major general | 02.01.1890—08.06.1895 |
| Svyatopolk-Mirsky Pyotr Dmitrievich | prince, major general | 11.06.1895—30.12.1897 |
| Adlerberg Alexander Vasilievich | count, with the rank of chamberlain, state councilor (actual state councilor) (approved 05/10/1899) | 03.01.1898—13.06.1903 |
| Khvostov Sergey Alekseevich | actual state councilor | 04.07.1903—01.06.1906 |
| Alexandrovsky Sergey Vasilievich | major general | 01.06.1906—25.01.1907 |
| Koshko Ivan Frantsevich | actual state councilor | 10.02.1907—10.10.1910 |
| Lilienfeld-Toal Anatoly Pavlovich | actual state councilor | 02.11.1910—29.11.1914 |
| Evreinov Alexander Alexandrovich | actual state councilor | 29.11.1914—29.04.1917 |
Chairman of the Council of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies
Chairmen of the Penza Provincial Executive Committee
- Fridrikhson Lev Christianovich, Jan. 1919—1921
- Weitzer Israel Yakovlevich, December 1921—January 1922
- Filatov Nikolai Alekseevich, January-August 1922
- Schneider Aron Davidovich, 1922-1923
- Polbitsin, Georgy Trofimovich, 1926—1928
Provincial leaders of the nobility
| FULL NAME. | Title, rank, rank | Time to fill a position |
|---|---|---|
| foreman | 1780—1784 | |
| Chemesov Efim Petrovich | court councilor | 1784—1787 |
| Stalypin Alexey Emelyanovich | lieutenant | 1787—1790 |
| Saltykov Alexander Vasilievich | foreman | 1790—1793 |
| Mashkov Alexander Vasilievich | artillery captain | 1793—1796 |
| Ogarev Bogdan Ilyich | court councilor | 1796—1797 |
| Chemesov Efim Petrovich | court councilor | 1801—1805 |
| Pokhulov Alexey Nikitovich | State Councillor | 1805—1811 |
| Kolokoltsov Dmitry Apollonovich | State Councillor | 1811—1816 |
| Stolypin Grigory Danilovich | Kriegszalmeister | 1816—1822 |
| Kishensky Nikolay Fedorovich | major general | 1822—1834 |
| Nikiforov Fedor Ivanovich | collegiate assessor | 1834—1847 |
| Dubensky Porfiry Nikolaevich | guard colonel, acting. d. (approved in 1849) | 1847—1852 |
| Olsufiev Dmitry Sergeevich | guard colonel | 1852—1855 |
| Arapov Alexander Nikolaevich | lieutenant general | 1855—1873 |
| Golitsyn-Golovkin Evgeniy Yurievich | prince, navy lieutenant | 1873—1876 |
| collegiate registrar | 1876—1877 | |
| Gevlich Dmitry Ksenofontovich | court councilor, i. d. | 06.05.1877—29.12.1879 |
| Okhotnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich | State Councillor | 29.12.1879—01.01.1882 |
| Obolensky Alexander Dmitrievich | prince, state councilor | 20.01.1882—18.12.1887 |
| Gevlich Dmitry Ksenofontovich | state councilor (privy councilor) | 07.01.1888—17.01.1913 |
| Bibikov Viktor Dmitrievich | actual state councilor | 1913—1917 |
Lieutenant Governors[edit | edit wiki text]
| FULL NAME. | Title, rank, rank | Time to fill a position |
|---|---|---|
| Kopev Daniil Samoilovich | collegiate advisor | 1778 —1791 |
| Dolgorukov Ivan Mikhailovich | prince, brigadier | 19.09.1791—17.12.1796 |
| Veshnyakov Ivan Petrovich | actual state councilor | 06.01.1797—05.03.1797 |
| Tinkov Sergey Yakovlevich | State Councillor | 1801—1804 |
| Evreinov Alexander Mikhailovich | State Councillor | 1804—1815 |
| Burnashev Pavel Stepanovich | collegiate advisor | 1815—1818 |
| Voitsekhovich Ivan Andreevich | actual state councilor | 1818—1820 |
| Tyufyaev Kirill Yakovlevich | collegiate councilor (state councilor) | 1820—26.03.1824 |
| Prokopovich-Antonsky Vladimir Mikhailovich | collegiate advisor | 09.05.1824—01.01.1836 |
| Arnoldi Alexander Karlovich | State Councilor (actual State Councilor) | 10.01.1836—1838 |
| Alferev Ivan Vasilievich | collegiate advisor | 01.02.1838—11.09.1852 |
| Gagarin Sergei Pavlovich | prince, collegiate councilor (with the rank of chamber cadet, state councilor) | 10.12.1852—03.04.1859 |
| Borzenko Alexander Alexandrovich | actual state councilor | 03.04.1859—03.03.1861 |
| Pertsov Alexander Petrovich | State Councillor | 03.03.1861—26.07.1863 |
| Grigoriev Grigory Grigorievich | actual state councilor | 26.07.1863—21.10.1866 |
| Zhemchuzhnikov Alexander Mikhailovich | collegiate adviser, and. d. (approved 05/22/1867), (state councilor) | 21.10.1866—20.05.1870 |
| Pertsov Konstantin Petrovich | actual state councilor | 03.06.1870—28.01.1902 |
| Blokhin Alexey Sergeevich | with the rank of chamberlain, state councilor | 28.01.1902—22.03.1903 |
| Lopatin Grigory Alexandrovich | State Councillor | 22.03.1903—18.11.1906 |
| Petkevich Georgy Boleslavovich | court councilor (college councilor) | 18.11.1906—15.12.1908 |
| Tarasenko-Otreshkov Ivan Apollonovich | actual state councilor | 15.12.1908—26.04.1910 |
| Tolstoy Alexey Alexandrovich | actual state councilor | 26.04.1910—1917 |
The surface of the province is quite undulating with gentle hills and sometimes deep river valleys. These valleys are flooded with rivers in the spring. The highest areas of the province were in its southern part, in the districts of Chembarsky, Nizhne-Lomovsky, Penza and Gorodishchensky. From here the surface of the province inclined slightly and gradually to the northwest. The eastern part of Krasnoslobodsky and the northwestern part of Insarsky district constituted the lowest and flattest part of the province. The largest number of rivers, streams and ravines in the province were on the territory of the Insar district, which is why it was considered the most picturesque. In Gorodishchensky district, its northeastern part is especially mountainous. In 1860, measurements were taken at some points in the province. The absolute height, 874 feet, was recorded in the village of Vyrubovo, on the border with the Saratov province.
Geologically, the province was little explored; the researcher Murchison classified the entire area of the province as a Tertiary (Eocene) formation, excluding a narrow strip in the north: Saransk, Insarsky and Krasnoslobodsky districts, which he classified as Cretaceous. According to Pakht's research, sedimentary rocks of the Cretaceous and Tertiary formations are common within the province, and in the northernmost part of the Krasnoslobodsky district a small space is occupied by the Jurassic formation. The tertiary formation is distributed exclusively in Gorodishchensky district on the right side of the Sura River. The Cretaceous formation is distributed throughout the province. It consists of layers of sand and sandstones, and only in places there is chalk marl or rubble, such as, for example, at the base of the elevation on which Penza stands. The bluish-gray layers stretch across Gorodishchensky district and Simbirsk province all the way to the Volga.
In the Chembar district, from Chembar itself and along the right bank of the Chembara river through the Shavtel river and to the village of Maleevki, green sandstone of the Cretaceous formation was located. White chalk was located in Gorodishchensky district near the village of Nikitinki, near the village of Moisa and on the right bank of the Penza near the village of Zavaluyki. In the vicinity of the village of Nikitinki, the steep right bank of the Sura River consists of siliceous clay and clayey sandstone and at its top is siliceous sandstone (savage).
The same sandstone and siliceous clay are distributed along the left bank of the Sura River in Saransk district and along the right tributaries of the Sura River - Inza and Aive with their tributaries in Gorodishchensky district. The sandstone layers contain pieces of petrified wood of considerable size.
The strata of the Upper Cretaceous system are composed of white, yellowish and bluish-gray marls, which protrude into the coastal cliffs of rivers and streams in the basins of the Sura and Medveditsa rivers. In the basins of the Sura, Medveditsa and Khopra rivers, tertiary deposits are also developed (I.F. Sintsov, “Report on geological research carried out in 1886 in the provinces of Saratov and Penza”).
In the eastern part of the province, the Post-Pliocene includes: 1) loess and 2) erratic boulders. Loess covers the entire explored area (see also Penza Uyezd) and almost everywhere turns into black soil. The soil in the area of Lower Cretaceous and Oxford clay is worse. Erratic boulders - in Penza district.
In 1888 and 1889 K. A. Kosmovsky found that the dominant breeds in the Chembar district, in the west. In Penza and Nizhnelomovsky districts there are siliceous clays. Loess deposits are highly developed in many places in this part of the region. There are no moraine deposits, but there are some large boulders. In the western part of Mokshansky and most of Narovchatsky district, siliceous clays give way to sands and sandstones. In Krasnoslobodsky district, in the southeastern part, diluvial sands lie on black clays, and there are many impassable swamps. In the northern part, layered sands lie on the upper mountain limestone. In the southwestern part there are thick deposits of bedrock layered sands with interlayers (from 10 cm to 1 m) of ferruginous sandstone. These sands are covered in most cases with yellowish-red clay at the bottom, with black soil at the top. Among the useful minerals found in the province are pottery clay, limestone, alabaster, chalk, ocher, alum, sandstone, and peat. Iron ores are mainly found in Krasnoslobodsky and Insarsky districts, but not many are mined.
Story
Administrative division
Map of the administrative division of the Penza province in 1801-1918.
In 1780, during the formation Penza governorship, it was divided into 13 counties: Verkhnelomovsky, Gorodishchensky, Insarsky, Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Mokshansky, Narovchatsky, Nizhnelomovsky, Penza, Saransky, Troitsky, Chembarsky, Shishkeevsky.
| № | County | County town | Square, verst² |
Population (), people |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gorodishchensky | Gorodishche (3,965 people) | 6 046,7 | 172 602 |
| 2 | Insarsky | Insar (4,244 people) | 3 983,2 | 178 233 |
| 3 | Kerensky | Kerensk (4,004 people) | 2 376,5 | 106 091 |
| 4 | Krasnoslobodsky | Krasnoslobodsk (7,381 people) | 3 640,4 | 174 396 |
| 5 | Mokshansky | Mokshan (10,044 people) | 2 752,9 | 109 052 |
| 6 | Narovchatsky | Narovchat (4,710 people) | 2 295,0 | 118 212 |
| 7 | Nizhnelomovsky | Nizhny Lomov (9,996 people) | 3 174,9 | 153 395 |
| 8 | Penza | Penza (59,981 people) | 2 934,5 | 161 983 |
| 9 | Saransk | Saransk (14,584 people) | 2 947,7 | 143 130 |
| 10 | Chembarsky | Chembar (5,345 people) | 3 977,3 | 153 380 |
| № | County | Center | Square, km² |
Population (), people |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bednodemyanovsky | Bednodemyanovsk | 8 546 | 417 161 |
| 2 | Gorodishchensky | Gorodishche town | 5 321 | 174 628 |
| 3 | Krasnoslobodsky | Krasnoslobodsk | 6 430 | 295 055 |
| 4 | Nizhnelomovsky | Nizhny Lomov | 4 155 | 197 094 |
| 5 | Penza | Penza | 7 534 | 407 337 |
| 6 | Ruzaevsky | Ruzaevka | 4 850 | 227 634 |
| 7 | Saransk | Saransk | 4 544 | 251 287 |
| 8 | Chembarsky | Chembar | 4 886 | 238 584 |
Population
| County | Russians | Mordovians | Tatars |
|---|---|---|---|
| Province as a whole | 83,0 % | 12,8 % | 4,0 % |
| Gorodishchensky | 71,8 % | 26,4 % | 1,6 % |
| Insarsky | 69,3 % | 23,3 % | 7,3 % |
| Kerensky | 95,2 % | … | 4,6 % |
| Krasnoslobodsky | 66,9 % | 24,7 % | 8,2 % |
| Mokshansky | 98,1 % | … | 1,6 % |
| Narovchatsky | 86,3 % | 13,6 % | … |
| Nizhnelomovsky | 96,9 % | 2,3 % | … |
| Penza | 98,3 % | … | … |
| Saransk | 74,1 % | 17,9 % | 7,9 % |
| Chembarsky | 86,1 % | 7,8 % | 5,8 % |
Noble families
- Bakhmetyevs
Governor's leadership
Governors General
Viceroyal Rulers
Governors
| FULL NAME. | Title, rank, rank | Time to fill a position |
|---|---|---|
| Vigel Philipp Lavrentievich | privy councilor | 05.09.1801-30.03.1809 |
| Kryzhanovsky Alexander Fedorovich | 06.04.1809-18.02.1811 | |
| Golitsyn Grigory Sergeevich | prince, privy councilor | 18.02.1811-14.06.1816 |
| Speransky Mikhail Mikhailovich | privy councilor | 30.08.1816-22.03.1819 |
| Lubyanovsky Fedor Petrovich | valid | 22.03.1819-12.02.1831 |
| Panchulidzev Alexander Alekseevich | state councilor (privy councilor) | 12.02.1831-14.08.1859 |
| Tolstoy Egor Petrovich | Count, His Majesty's Retinue, Major General (Lieutenant General) | 31.08.1859-06.08.1861 |
| Kupreyanov Yakov Alexandrovich | actual state councilor, acting. d. (approved 11/16/1862), (privy councilor) | 06.08.1861-28.12.1862 |
| Alexandrovsky Vasily Pavlovich | actual state councilor, acting. d. (approved 06/21/1863), (privy councilor) | 28.12.1862-03.07.1867 |
| Seliverstov Nikolay Dmitrievich | major general | 03.07.1867-15.03.1872 |
| Tatishchev Alexander Alexandrovich | privy councilor | 05.05.1872-01.01.1887 |
| Volkov Apollon Nikolaevich | privy councilor | 05.02.1887-21.12.1889 |
| Goryainov Alexey Alekseevich | major general | 02.01.1890-08.06.1895 |
| Svyatopolk-Mirsky Pyotr Dmitrievich | prince, major general | 11.06.1895-30.12.1897 |
| Adlerberg Alexander Vasilievich | count, with the rank of chamberlain, state councilor (actual state councilor) (approved 05/10/1899) | 03.01.1898-13.06.1903 |
| Khvostov Sergey Alekseevich | actual state councilor | 04.07.1903-01.06.1906 |
| Alexandrovsky Sergey Vasilievich | major general | 01.06.1906-25.01.1907 |
| Koshko Ivan Frantsevich | actual state councilor | 10.02.1907-10.10.1910 |
| Lilienfeld-Toal Anatoly Pavlovich | actual state councilor | 02.11.1910-29.11.1914 |
| Evreinov Alexander Alexandrovich | actual state councilor | 29.11.1914-29.04.1917 |
Provincial leaders of the nobility
| FULL NAME. | Title, rank, rank | Time to fill a position |
|---|---|---|
| foreman | 1780-1784 | |
| Chemesov Efim Petrovich | court councilor | 1784-1787 |
| Stalypin Alexey Emelyanovich | lieutenant | 1787-1790 |
| Saltykov Alexander Vasilievich | foreman | 1790-1793 |
| Mashkov Alexander Vasilievich | artillery captain | 1793-1796 |
| Ogarev Bogdan Ilyich | court councilor | 1796-1797 |
| Chemesov Efim Petrovich | court councilor | 1801-1805 |
| Pokhulov Alexey Nikitovich | State Councillor | 1805-1811 |
| Kolokoltsov Dmitry Apollonovich | State Councillor | 1811-1816 |
| Stolypin Grigory Danilovich | Kriegszalmeister | 1816-1822 |
| Kishensky Nikolay Fedorovich | major general | 1822-1834 |
| Nikiforov Fedor Ivanovich | collegiate assessor | 1834-1847 |
| Dubensky Porfiry Nikolaevich | guard colonel, acting. d. (approved in 1849) | 1847-1852 |
| Olsufiev Dmitry Sergeevich | guard colonel | 1852-1855 |
| Arapov Alexander Nikolaevich | lieutenant general | 1855-1873 |
| Golitsyn-Golovkin Evgeniy Yurievich | prince, navy lieutenant | 1873-1876 |
| Okhotnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich | collegiate registrar | 1876-1877 |
| Gevlich Dmitry Ksenofontovich | court councilor, i. d. | 06.05.1877-29.12.1879 |
| Okhotnikov Vladimir Nikolaevich | State Councillor | 29.12.1879-01.01.1882 |
| Obolensky Alexander Dmitrievich | prince, state councilor | 20.01.1882-18.12.1887 |
| Gevlich Dmitry Ksenofontovich | state councilor (privy councilor) | 07.01.1888-17.01.1913 |
| Bibikov Viktor Dmitrievich | actual state councilor | 1913-1917 |
Lieutenant Governors
| FULL NAME. | Title, rank, rank | Time to fill a position |
|---|---|---|
| Kopev Daniil Samoilovich | collegiate advisor | 1780-1791 |
| Dolgorukov Ivan Mikhailovich | prince, brigadier | 19.09.1791-17.12.1796 |
| Veshnyakov Ivan Petrovich | actual state councilor | 06.01.1797-05.03.1797 |
| Tinkov Sergey Yakovlevich | State Councillor | 1801-1804 |
| Evreinov Alexander Mikhailovich | State Councillor | 1804-1815 |
| Burnashev Pavel Stepanovich | collegiate advisor | 1815-1818 |
| Voitsekhovich Ivan Andreevich | actual state councilor | 1818-1820 |
| Tyufyaev Kirill Yakovlevich | collegiate councilor (state councilor) | 1820-26.03.1824 |
| Prokopovich-Antovsky Vladimir Mikhailovich | collegiate advisor | 09.05.1824-01.01.1836 |
| Arnoldi Alexander Karlovich | State Councilor (actual State Councilor) | 10.01.1836-1838 |
| Alferev Ivan Vasilievich | collegiate advisor | 01.02.1838-11.09.1852 |
| Gagarin Sergei Pavlovich | prince, collegiate councilor (with the rank of chamber cadet, state councilor) | 10.12.1852-03.04.1859 |
| Borzenko Alexander Alexandrovich | actual state councilor | 03.04.1859-03.03.1861 |
| Pertsov Alexander Petrovich | State Councillor | 03.03.1861-26.07.1863 |
| Grigoriev Grigory Grigorievich | actual state councilor | 26.07.1863-21.10.1866 |
| Zhemchuzhnikov Alexander Mikhailovich | collegiate adviser, and. d. (approved 05/22/1867), (state councilor) | 21.10.1866-20.05.1870 |
| Pertsov Konstantin Petrovich | actual state councilor | 03.06.1870-28.01.1902 |
| Blokhin Alexey Sergeevich | with the rank of chamberlain, state councilor | 28.01.1902-22.03.1903 |
| Lopatin Grigory Alexandrovich | State Councillor | 22.03.1903-18.11.1906 |
| Petkevich Georgy Boleslavovich | court councilor (college councilor) | 18.11.1906-15.12.1908 |
| Tarasenko-Otreshkov Ivan Apollonovich | actual state councilor | 15.12.1908-26.04.1910 |
| Tolstoy Alexey Alexandrovich | actual state councilor | 26.04.1910-1917 |
Climate
Forests
There were 597,122 dessiatines under forest in the Penza province in 1892, and 572,430 dessiatines in 1896. In the 30s of the present century there were 1,349,868 dessiatines under forest, in 1869 - 949,868 dessiatines. During the 4 years of the forest conservation law, permission was given to cut down 8,987 acres.
In 1892, the treasury owned 171,629 dessiatines in sole ownership and 49,826 dessiatines in common ownership, 256,921 dessiatines to private individuals, 94,246 dessiatines to peasant societies, 10,259 dessiatines to churches, monasteries, cities and other institutions, and 14,239 dessiatines to specific departments. The most forests are in the Gorodishchensky district, the least in the Chembarsky and Penza districts. Coniferous forests (pine and spruce) are located along the banks of the Sura, Moksha, Sivini and Vorona rivers. Mostly deciduous forests. The most common species are oak, followed by linden and aspen, and less commonly birch, alder, maple and ash. In the forests there are wolves, foxes, hares, occasionally bears and squirrels, and even more rarely elk.
Agriculture
In 1892, peasants had 1,781,907 dessiatines of allotment land, including 1,361,075 dessiatines of arable land, 89,324 dessiatines of vegetable gardens, gardens and estates, 123,710 dessiatines of meadows, 47,984 dessiatines of pastures. In addition, the peasants purchased 53,130 dessiatines and rented out 307,462 dessiatines. The owners had 1,289,842 dessiatines of convenient land, including 790,247 dessiatines of arable land, 14,463 dessiatines for vegetable gardens, orchards and estates, 103,053 dessiatines for meadows, and 17,154 dessiatines for pastures. The sown area in 1892 was 1,253,397 dessiatines, of which 97,738 dessiatines were under root crops, corn, flax, tobacco and hemp. The average rye harvest for 5 years (1888-92), excluding sowing, itself is 3.
In 1896, 457 quarters of winter wheat and 2,125 spring wheat, 650,942 quarters of rye, 605,024 oats, 56,026 buckwheat, 155,692 remaining spring grains and 132,275 quarters of potatoes were sown. 2452 quarters of winter wheat, 4,176,140 rye, 9,415 spring wheat, 2,529,763 oats, 1,095 barley, 283,868 buckwheat, 1,002,686 remaining spring grains and 2,088,696 quarters of potatoes were harvested. 57,392 pounds of flaxseed and 217,575 pounds of hemp seed were sown; 95,872 pounds of flax fiber and 133,357 pounds of seed, 574,667 pounds of hemp fiber and 753,943 pounds of seed were removed. Hemp is grown mainly in Chembarsky, Gorodishchensky and Nizhnelomovsky districts, flax - in Narovchatsky. A small number of dessiatines are sown with tobacco in Saransk and Gorodishchensky districts. Almost everywhere in the province, a three-field system of crop farming prevails; Experiences in using more rational systems are found only among landowners.
In recent years, improvements in peasant farming have also been noticeable. Land fertilization increases every year; the use of improved agricultural implements is spreading. Some zemstvos set up warehouses for agricultural tools and the best seeds. The Ministry of Agriculture and State Property bought an estate in Chembar district, where it set up a model farm. There are many large landowners in the Penza province; Many of them run their households well.
For the education of managers and employees on landowner estates, there are agricultural schools in the village of Zavivalovka, Chembarsky district, and in the village of Obrochny, Krasnoslobodsky district (on an estate donated to the zemstvo by I.D. Golov). Forestry courses - at the 3rd Gorodishchensky and Zasursky state forestry districts. There are 4 establishments for the preparation of agricultural machines and implements, and 4 agricultural seed depots (in Penza and the Penza, Nizhnelomovsky and Saransky districts). The best meadows are located in river valleys.
Gardening is quite developed (apple trees, cherries, plums, currants, gooseberries, raspberries, blackberries). Near Penza there is a horticulture school. In the Chembar district, seedlings and seeds of forest species and fruit trees are sold from the nurseries of Counts Uvarov. There are few industrial vegetable gardens; Only some residents of cities and suburban villages sell vegetables. Beekeeping in the province is developed (122,844 hives, 4,726 beekeepers), especially in the Gorodishchensky, Insarsky and Krasnoslobodsky districts.
In 1896, there were 352,502 horses in the province, 270,134 heads of cattle, 815,475 simple sheep, 130,125 fine-wool sheep, 200,877 pigs, 3,570 goats. There were 18 horse studs (42 producers and 1,160 mats). About 30 factories have more than 1,500 sheep. There are also factories for cattle and purebred pigs. Two large dairy farms.
There are 2 wool washing stations in the city of Chembar. There are 112 horses, 86 heads of cattle, 255 sheep and 32 pigs per 100 peasant households.
Both the administration and the zemstvos paid attention to improving horse breeding in the province. In Penza there is a society of horse racing enthusiasts. In the summer, horse exhibitions are held in several places and monetary prizes are awarded for the best specimens. In many places, breeding stations are set up; stallions are brought from Pochinkovskaya and other state-owned factory stables. Thanks to these measures, horse breeding is noticeably improving.
Economy
The occupation of the inhabitants of the province was mainly agricultural. For 10 years (1888-92), on average, the sowing of all grain grains was 11,877,621 poods, the harvest - 47,683,737 poods, the remainder minus sowing - 35,806,116 poods, 20,754,643 poods were required for food, the surplus, therefore, was 15,051,473 poods (and potatoes 6,723,577 poods ). The largest surplus of grain was in the counties of Penza (2554 thousand people), Mokshansky (2194 thousand people) and Chembarsky (3192 thousand people). Gorodishche district barely fed itself. By January 1, 1897, there were 443,885 quarters of winter bread and 113,464 quarters of spring bread in grain stores, and 61,982 quarters of winter bread in loans and arrears. and spring 90745 Thursdays.
To replenish bread stores, public plowing was introduced in many volosts. Handicrafts were little developed; their products did not go further than neighboring counties. Leather dressing and furriery were practiced in Nizhnelomovsky and Penza districts, and wave spinning (arctic fox wool) was practiced in Krasnoslobodsky districts. The wheel-cart industry existed in the counties of Kerensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Saransky and Chembarsky, the cooperage industry - in the districts of Gorodishchensky, Krasnoslobodsky, Nizhnelomovsky and Narovchatsky, the production of rough furniture and wooden utensils - in the counties of Insarsky, Gorodishchensky, Nizhnelomovsky and Penza.
The production of linen yarn and fabrics from it was carried out in the Penza district, hemp products - in Nizhnelomovsky and Kerensky; half-paper motley fabric was woven in the Penza and Krasnoslobodsky districts.
In the Penza district, thanks to the zemstvo government, sarpinok weaving and other women's crafts began to spread. Zemstvo promotes the production of cheap agricultural machinery and implements.
In Gorodishchensky and Krasnoslobodsky districts, forestry industries were developed (wood cutting, making carts and sleighs, tar racing), and in the latter district - also weaving matting and sacks from bast. In Krasnoslobodsky and Insarsky districts, residents mined iron ore. Down scarves were knitted in Penza and Penza district.
Up to 100 thousand peasants were engaged in waste farming, going mainly to the Volga provinces and the Don Army Region.
There were 2,449 factories and plants in 1896, with 13,785 workers and production worth 16,756,229 rubles.
Among the local products, match shavings, clay, and wool were processed in factories.
By the amount of turnover, the first place was occupied by distilleries (35), which smoked 105-170 thousand degrees of alcohol. (in the amount of 12,305,176 rubles). There are 2 vodka factories and two mead breweries. Dry yeast was produced by 4 factories. Two tobacco shag factories produced 11.9 thousand poods worth of products. Tobacco was produced exclusively for smoking. The best factory is in the city of Saransk. Match manufacturing is concentrated in Nizhnelomovsky district. (15 fabrics).
For the wholesale trade of wine and spirits there were 35 factory cellars, 1 distillery, 22 wholesale warehouses and 3 warehouses for beer and grape wine; for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages - 791 wine shops, 235 taverns, 126 Rennes cellars, 35 inns, 27 bucket shops , 9 beer shops, 33 buffets and 17 temporary exhibitions. In 1895, income from patents and items subject to excise tax was 4214.4 thousand rubles.
In terms of number, the first place was occupied by oil mills (1,150, with a turnover of 291,444 rubles, with 2,005 workers). There were 641 brick factories, with a turnover of 107,189 rubles, with 1,878 workers, potash factories - 100, with a turnover of 25,076 rubles, with 153 workers, pottery factories - 211, with a turnover of 9,185 rubles, with 589 workers. Crystal plant 1 - 140800 rub. and 397 workers, and glass 12 - 1,113,439 rubles. and 1591 workers, cloth factories 6 - 811 thousand rubles. and 2080 workers, 2 stationery factories - 213,844 rubles, 24 steam mills - 644,800 rubles. and 307 workers. Other factories and plants: 19 lard factories, 6 soap factories, 69 tanneries, 1 glue factory, 5 cheese dairies, 51 carding factories, 22 rope factories, 31 malt factories, 14 wax-candle factories, 5 sawmills, 18 starch factories, 2 hydrocyanic factories, 5 hemp-scraping factories, iron foundries 4, bell 2, cardboard 2.
The main items of trade are bread, hemp, wool, oil and other agricultural products. In terms of trade, the cities of Penza, Saransk, Nizhny Lomov, Insar, Krasnoslobodsk and the villages of Poim - Chembarsky district, Golovinshchina and Kamenka - Nizhnelomovsky district, Lunino - Mokshansky district, Bazarnaya Kensha - Gorodishchensky district, Issa - Insarsky district and Kochelaevo - Narovchatsky district stood out. Of the 77 fairs in the province, the most significant are Petropavlovskaya in Penza, Kazanskaya in Nizhny Lomov and Aleksandrovskaya in the city of Saransk.
The railways were very important for trade: Syzran-Vyazemskaya, Moscow-Kazan and its branch from Penza to Ruzaevka, the Ryazansko-Uralskaya branch from Penza to Serdobsk. There are 30 post stations with 169 horses. 10 postal and telegraph offices, 9 postal and telegraph offices, 23 post offices, 1 telegraph office.
There were 882 educational institutions in 1896, with 44,558 students. The provincial zemstvo set up a book warehouse in Penza and allocated benefits for the establishment of libraries and reading rooms. It gave 5784 rubles. for a women's gymnasium, 3 thousand rubles. for a real school, 2 thousand rubles. for a men's gymnasium, 500 rubles. for 2 scholarships named after Count M. M. Speransky, 1100 rubles. for pedagogical courses. Using specially raised funds, zemstvo scholarships were also established at Kharkov University and at the 1st Penza Gymnasium. The zemstvo allocated 180 rubles for schools in 1867, 12,883 rubles in 1869, and 118,392 rubles in 1889. Secondary educational institutions: 2 men's gymnasiums, a women's gymnasium, a real school, a theological seminary, a diocesan women's school, two women's pro-gymnasiums, 3 theological schools, a teacher's seminary (teaching the Mordovian language), a land surveying school, a gardening school; total number of students - 1407 male. gender and 828 female. floor. Special schools: technical railway school, school of rural midwives, paramedic school, 2 agricultural schools, forestry courses at 2 forestry districts, Tatishchevskaya women's vocational school. The monasteries have 6 schools for girls and 3 for children of both sexes (192 students). There are 223 parochial schools, with 7942 boys and 1028 girls, 157 literacy schools, with 3301 boys and 363 girls. In the cities, there are 6 city schools according to the regulations of 1872, 4 district schools, 4 2-year parish schools, 21 parish schools for boys, 13 for girls, 3 for children of both sexes, 4 private ones; the total number of students is 6612. In villages, there are 7 2-grade schools of the Ministry of Public Education, with 887 students, 11 1-grade schools, with 729 students, zemstvo schools for boys 5 - 332 students, for girls 5 - 336 students, for children of both sexes - 328, from 19581 school years. Several ministerial schools were maintained specifically for the Mordovians and Tatars. In recent years, gardens, vegetable gardens and apiaries have been established at schools. The provincial zemstvo provided assistance for the establishment of apiaries. Craft and handicraft classes existed at several schools. 15 libraries, 23 bookstores and shops, 7 printing houses (with one of them having a lithography and foundry), 1 lithography, 3 photographs. Of the district cities, Krasnoslobodsk, Mokshan, Nizhny Lomov and Saransk had libraries.
In 1896, there were 73 doctors in the province (of which 35 were county zemstvo doctors, 4 military doctors, 4 railway doctors, 3 at hospitals on the estates of private individuals, 8 free practitioners, 19 in the public service). There are 17 pharmacies, of which 3 are in villages. There are 30 zemstvo medical districts, with 76 outpatient clinics. 574,597 people sought help; 16,031 of them were in hospitals. 63,384 people were vaccinated against smallpox.
In 1896, the provincial zemstvo spent 129,333 rubles on the medical unit. and county 217,945 rubles, total 347,278 rubles. The provincial zemstvo has a hospital in Penza, a mental hospital, an almshouse and a school for paramedics and rural midwives, with a maternity hospital. There are 9 doctors at the hospital. 22 paramedics and 3 paramedics graduated from zemstvo schools.
In 1889, the district zemstvos had 19 hospitals, with 564 staff beds, 3 4 doctors, 106 paramedics and midwives, 37 midwives and midwives. There are 14 almshouses and shelters: in Penza 4, in Krasnoslobodsk and Nizhny Lomov 1 each, in Saransk 2, in Gorodishchensky district 2, Kerensky 3 and Saransky 1, Children's shelters in Penza and in Penza and Gorodishchensky districts. Of those accepted into the army in 1896, 4258 people, 631 had the right by education for a shortened period of service and 775 could read and write or only read. Worldly expenses in 1894 were only 1,593,525 rubles, including 47,993 rubles for public education, 6,626 rubles for medical services, and 281,673 rubles for agricultural expenses. The allotment land was divided into private hereditary ownership by 121 societies, totaling 17,121 souls, with 58,961 dessiatines. 3178 householders were identified who bought their plots on the basis of Article 165. Poloeniya. about the ransom, in the amount of 9042 dessiatines.
Until 1803, there was no independent Penza bishopric; parts of the future Penza province belonged to the dioceses of Astrakhan, Tambov and Nizhny Novgorod. In 1803, Penza and Saratov provinces constituted one diocese, but the bishop lived in Penza; since 1828, the Saratov province received an independent bishop. For religious and missionary purposes, the Innocent Educational Brotherhood was established in Penza. To help the clergy, there was a guardianship for the poor of the clergy. The clergy had their own diocesan candle factory. Society for Agriculture of South-Eastern Russia (since 1846), which has a depot of agricultural seeds and a station for testing benign seeds. Society of horse racing enthusiasts. Charitable societies existed in Penza, in some district towns and in the village of Ramzai, Penza district. In the city of Krasnoslobodsk there was a society for organizing public readings.
Among the credit institutions, city banks, in addition to Penza, were in Insar, Krasnoslobodsk, Nizhny Lomov and Saransk. City pawnshops are in Penza and Saransk. Savings banks are located at treasuries and many postal institutions. Simplified city government - in the district town of Gorodishche and the provincial towns of Sheshkeev, Troitsk and Verkhniy Lomov. All city revenues in 1893 were 419,320 rubles, expenses were 420,651 rubles, including for the maintenance of city government 62,095 rubles, for public education 63,886, for charitable institutions 9,385, for the medical unit 8,177 rubles. The capital of the cities is 91,570 rubles. According to the estimate for 1896, the expenses of the provincial zemstvo were calculated at 370,941 rubles, including 22,420 rubles. for the maintenance of the provincial zemstvo government, for road structures 158,560 rubles. (including 126,218 rubles for compiling travel capital), for the veterinary part 24,250 rubles; The provincial zemstvo maintains veterinarians and paramedics in the districts. Under compulsory zemstvo insurance in 1889, 290,896 buildings with an estimated value of 25,150,029 rubles were accepted; under voluntary insurance, buildings worth 4,408,459 rubles were accepted from 5,795 owners. From 1890 to October 1, 1895, 11,753 horses and 67,046 cattle were insured (voluntarily); profit received was 12,673 rubles. The zemstvo had an emeritus cash register. Archaeologically, the Penza province has been little studied. In the burial grounds of the Krasnoslobodsky district, things were found from the Bronze Age, stone and copper hatchets, iron axes, Arab, Roman, Byzantine coins, etc. 7 ancient settlements were described, but, in addition, in the district there were 7 more unexplored settlements in which were found silver hoops, bracelets, etc.
According to information collected by the Central Statistical Committee, there are only 161 mounds in the province, and 37 fortifications, ramparts and towns. In reality, this number is much higher.
see also
Notes
Literature
- V. M. Terekhin, “Archaeological research and excavations” - “Penza collection”, vol. 1.
- “Materials for geography and statistics of Russia” (Steel, “Penza province”);
- Memorial and reference books of the Penza province. 1864, 1889, 1892-97;
- “Collection of the Penza province. stat. Committee" (3rd issue, 1893-1896);
- K. R. Evgrafov, “25-year activity of the Penza zemstvo, 1865-89”;
- I. Kuzmin, "Penza province";
- A. F. Selivanov, "Burtasy";
- A. F. Selivanov, “Biographies of Penzyaks”;
Links
- // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron: In 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional ones). - St. Petersburg. , 1890-1907.
- Information portal for residents of Tamala and the Tamalinsky district of the Penza region
- Map of the Penza province from the “Atlas” of A. A. Ilyin in 1876 (viewed on the Google engine on the website runivers.ru)
- Reference book of the Penza province for 1892 / Ed. Penza Provincial Statistical Committee; Comp. secret stat. com. V. P. Popov. - Penza: Type. lips ed.: 1892. - 268 p.
- Tsarskoe Selo Library, books on the history of the Penza province (Memorable books), PDF
- Alphabetical catalog of populated places of the Penza province
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