Allergies during pregnancy in itself are quite unpleasant. However, it is often accompanied by specific symptoms and complications. A woman may experience symptoms of rhinitis, asthma, bronchitis, allergic reactions to food, dust and wool, plants, etc. Moreover, some doctors argue that this is far from a disease, but simply the body's reaction to various environmental factors, foods or drugs .
Symptoms
According to statistics, allergies during pregnancy can be of varying severity and occur in most women in the position. Since at this moment the body is weakened, solving other pressing problems - the preservation of the fetus. In women, the question often arises: if an allergy occurs during pregnancy, how to treat it?
Anything can cause an allergic reaction, and, unfortunately, the body's predisposition to it cannot be cured. You can try to prevent it by taking preventive measures. But the symptoms that characterize a particular type of allergy may not always indicate its appearance. That is, a woman may feel some discomfort, but it may not be an allergy at all.
Runny nose, sneezing, nasal congestion are called acute rhinitis. These symptoms often appear in many pregnant women. Are allergies during pregnancy always accompanied by such symptoms? It is not at all necessary, if trees do not bloom at this time, poplar fluff does not fly, the apartment is clean, dust-free, there are no pets in the house, then most likely it is a simple cold. But still, it is necessary to inform the doctor about this in order to prevent the development of the disease during this difficult period.
How can allergies affect an unborn baby?
When an allergy develops during pregnancy, the mother has a reaction to it. But the fetus will not have it, since the antibodies cannot cross the protective placenta. But still, the baby also experiences some complications. What does he feel:
- the changed state of health of the mother;
- the action of drugs that affect its blood supply;
- harmful, even dangerous effects of drugs.
Allergy Development
Basically, there are three main stages. At the first allergen initially enters the body. It can be pollen, food, animal hair, cosmetics and other substances. Immune cells "recognize" foreign substances and begin to produce antibodies.
In the second stage, the allergen that has entered the body binds antibodies. At the same time, cells that secrete active biological substances open. These are the main symptoms of allergies. Most often they are called mediators.
In the third stage, active substances contribute to vasodilation, increasing tissue permeability. There are inflammation and swelling. If the allergen enters the bloodstream, then a sharp drop in pressure is possible.
Prevention
And yet, how often does an allergy occur during pregnancy? What can be done to prevent its occurrence? First, you need to pass an allergy test, with the help of which substances that can presumably cause this disease are established. And on the basis of the testimony, an appropriate “line of conduct” is developed.
In the summer, women who are prone to allergies are not recommended to visit parks where poplars grow, various flower beds and greenhouses, and it is also undesirable to relax on the river and other bodies of water. If you want to swim, then it is better to do it in the pool. In winter, it is useful to often walk along the street, breathe fresh air. However, you should dress very warmly and forget about fashion for a while - health is more expensive.
If earlier a woman never wore a hat in winter, now she needs to deviate from her principles and not go out without a hat, because during this period the body is weakened and you can easily catch a cold, which is highly undesirable. It is also better to refuse walks at a temperature of minus fifteen to twenty degrees. And if you need to go somewhere urgently, for example, to a clinic, then it is better to ask your husband to take you there by car or call a taxi.
If an allergy occurs during pregnancy, what should I take with it? If a woman knows what exactly caused such a reaction of her body, then it is necessary to protect herself from this, at least for a certain period, until the baby is born. Also, do not use foods that may cause a reaction.
The most common cause of allergies is food. Therefore, it is necessary to exclude nuts, citrus fruits, smoked meats, seafood, chocolate, honey, red berries, fish and marinades from the diet. And fermented milk, butter, dietary meat, fruits and vegetables can be consumed without much concern. The main thing is that their coloring should be dim.
Nicotine is another negative for the fetus, so not only should pregnant women not smoke themselves, but it is not recommended to be in a room where they “smoke”. At home, daily wet cleaning must be carried out, it is advisable to get rid of dust collectors - carpets, soft toys. If before pregnancy there was a reaction to wool, then it is better to “get rid” of a four-legged friend for a while, simply giving it to friends or relatives. If you are attentive to health, then allergies will not affect pregnancy.
How to reduce risks
In order to reduce the risk of an allergic reaction in a child, the mother should limit foods that stimulate her during illness. The absolute exclusion of any allergens is necessary only in case of acute exacerbation of malaise in a pregnant woman. Otherwise, just eat less foods that can cause such a reaction.
A very high threat of allergenic activity is posed by:
Medium threats include:
- a rabbit;
- pork;
- peaches;
- peas;
- Green pepper;
- turkey;
- potato;
- corn;
- cabbage;
- cranberries.
To low:
- squash;
- turnip;
- zucchini;
- horse meat;
- plum;
- cucumber;
- lamb;
- bananas and apples.
To prevent allergies in a child, it is necessary to tune in to long breastfeeding. If you stop earlier, then the threat increases several times.
How allergies can affect pregnancy
And yet, if such a nuisance has befallen - an allergy during pregnancy, how to treat it? In itself, the diagnosis is difficult, since the cause of the disease can be anything. Treatment is also difficult, because during it hormonal changes in the body occur, and this is quite dangerous for women in position.
If asthma is not treated, then the fetus begins to lack oxygen, and he will starve. As a result, the child lags behind in development, even premature birth may begin. Allergies can also be inherited. The risk of developing it in a child will be 80% if both parents often get it. And if only one spouse has it, then 50%. But even if the parents are healthy, there is still a 20% chance that the child will often react to allergens.
Treatment Goals
The main goal is the safe and effective elimination of any symptoms of OAS in pregnant women without the risk of adverse effects on the fetus. The reaction of a person largely depends on the prescribed drugs on the pathology, the therapy used and the physiological state of the body.
Treatment of allergies during pregnancy consists in the use of drugs indicated by the doctor, as well as dietary supplements, vitamins and minerals. Hospitalization is prescribed only in acute cases, and so the pregnant woman is at home and regularly visits the doctor.
Allergy pills during pregnancy. Are they good or bad?
It is important for a pregnant woman to remember that if she has a tendency to allergies, then it is necessary to warn her, to prevent the development of the disease. If a woman still feels the symptoms, then you should consult a doctor, and you cannot prescribe allergy medications for yourself during pregnancy.
Tablets are prescribed only when there is confidence that they will not cause even the slightest harm to either the fetus or the mother. In addition, many drugs are contraindicated during pregnancy, despite the fact that they are anti-allergic. There are some drugs that are allowed during pregnancy and do not harm the fetus. For example, "Dimedrol" is contraindicated, and "Suprastin" can be prescribed as a remedy for allergies during pregnancy. For treatment, it is necessary to consult a doctor, since the body of each woman is individual and needs a special approach.
Folk remedies
Previously, no drugs were used for allergies during pregnancy. For example, for the treatment of rhinitis, they took dry mustard, which was either poured into felt boots or glued to the heels. Ordinary kerosene also helped, before going to bed they smeared their feet, wrapped them with footcloths or rags on top.
If you have not escaped such a fate as an allergy during pregnancy, how else can you treat it? Fasting is also one of the ancient methods, but here you need the help of a doctor in choosing an individual diet. Very good medicines for allergies during pregnancy are herbal preparations. Both safe and effective. For the treatment of rhinitis, you can also use ordinary wood chaga. The crushed mushroom is mixed with wormwood, yarrow and wild rose. Pour three liters of warm water. After two hours, the infusion is boiled, covered with a lid. Then filter and add honey, cognac and aloe. Store in the refrigerator, and drink the broth 3 times a day for a week and a half - a tablespoon.
The most common diseases in pregnant women with the development of allergies
These are rhinitis, edema, urticaria and a reaction to food. Often there is a manifestation and pseudo-allergies. The symptoms may be the same, but in fact it turns out that the woman had intolerance to certain foods before. For example, some people cannot consume dairy products, and allergies have absolutely nothing to do with it - these are the characteristics of the body. Therefore, doctors diagnose pregnant women especially carefully to determine the exact cause of the ailment.
Allergies during pregnancy can cause other diseases, for example, severe obstruction, anaphylactic shock, vasculitis. It can even stimulate chronic diseases or cause them to relapse. Adversely affect the kidneys, gastrointestinal tract, neuro- and cardiovascular system and ENT organs.
Antiallergic drugs
Allergy pills during pregnancy: Dimedrol, Pipolfen, Astemizol. The first is rarely prescribed and in small doses, as it can often cause complications. If the well-being of a pregnant woman can worsen without the use of drugs, then Cetirizine, Claretin and Feksadin are prescribed. They can only be appointed in the 2nd or 3rd semesters. And since we are discussing the topic "Allergy during pregnancy, how to treat," it is worth mentioning that the safest drug of all that exists is Suprastin, familiar to everyone. And "Tavegil" can be prescribed only in some cases, since it is not suitable for everyone.
This disease is accompanied by rhinitis, sinusitis, dermatitis. Although many doctors believe that allergies are not a disease, but just a reaction of the body to environmental factors. The human immune system identifies them as foreign agents. According to statistics, allergic conditions are characteristic of half of the world's population. Among them are pregnant women. Gynecologists state that allergic reactions occur in 15-20% of all pregnant women. They have a natural question about how such a state is displayed on the unborn baby? What threatens him? How should you behave when you have an allergy? Let's answer these questions.
pregnancy and allergies
Doctors explain that every woman can have different substances as allergens. Unfortunately, the genetic predisposition to allergies cannot be cured. It is only possible to eliminate the signs that accompany it. But not in every case, the symptoms will indicate its occurrence. Nasal congestion, sneezing can appear in half of expectant mothers. And talking about allergic rhinitis is only when the trees and shrubs are in bloom.
Bronchial asthma is a more serious allergic disease. In itself, it is not a contraindication for bearing a child, but still the obstetrician-gynecologist must be informed about it to ensure proper control.
If we talk specifically about the effect of allergies on the fetus, then it does not pose a danger to intrauterine development. After all, allergens that affect a pregnant woman do not penetrate the placenta to the baby.
If the expectant mother is allergic, then the baby's predisposition to allergic diseases increases. As for the influence of the mother's morbid condition on him, the main thing is that for her treatment the doctor selects safe medicines that do not get to him through the placenta. It is very important that a woman avoid contact with allergens in the first trimester of childbearing. After all, it is during this period that systems and organs are laid in him. Therefore, its use is highly undesirable. We must try to eliminate all factors that can provoke an exacerbation of allergies.
Treatment and prevention of allergies in expectant mothers
If, nevertheless, its manifestations could not be avoided, then it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. He will prescribe a therapy that will not harm the unborn baby and his mother. Most drugs traditionally used to treat allergic conditions are contraindicated during pregnancy. These are Astemizol, Pipolfen, Diphenhydramine.
When a woman's condition poses a greater threat than the expected harm from medications, then Cetirizine, Claritin, Feksadin are prescribed. They are prescribed to expectant mothers only in the second or third trimesters. Tavegil is used very rarely.
In most cases, allergic women cannot avoid taking medications. Then they must be selected together with an allergist, while comparing the harm and benefits of taking medications.
If the expectant mother is prone to allergic reactions, then their prevention is very important. It is necessary first of all that a woman pass an allergy test. Such a study helps to establish the allergen, to develop a course of action if necessary.
If the expectant mother is prone to allergic reactions, then she should adhere to a hypoallergenic diet. Its essence lies in the exclusion from the menu of seafood, nuts, honey, citrus fruits, marinades, smoked meats, exotic fruits, carbonated drinks, sweets. Without fear, the expectant mother can introduce butter, dairy products, dietary meat in the form of a rabbit, veal, turkey, chicken into the diet. Fruits and vegetables are recommended to be consumed soft. Nutritionists advise to include on the menu, oatmeal, millet, cabbage, zucchini, legumes, greens.
Vitamins B12 and C, pantothenic acid, zinc can serve as natural antihistamines during this period.
It would be useful to recall that women with a predisposition to allergies should give up bad habits, regularly carry out wet cleaning in the house, get rid of things that collect dust, as well as pets.
Select a rubric Allergic diseases Allergy symptoms and manifestations Allergy diagnostics Allergy treatment Pregnant and lactating Children and allergies Hypoallergenic life Allergy calendar
Pregnancy affects all processes and systems in the body of the expectant mother. The immune system is also undergoing serious changes: the number, percentage and activity of leukocytes change, the hormonal background changes, and immunosuppression occurs. This can lead to malfunctions of the immune system, including the emergence of a new or increased old allergies in pregnant women.
Nowadays, up to 30% of pregnant women suffer from allergies, most often the disease develops between the ages of 18 and 24.
Thus, sometimes allergies can be regarded as one of the first signs of pregnancy.
However, during pregnancy, the production of cortisol increases, a hormone with anti-allergic action that suppresses the development of an allergic reaction, so that in some cases the disease, on the contrary, may disappear or become milder.
Allergies during pregnancy - a double threat
As a rule, allergies during pregnancy rarely appear for the first time. Most women have a clear understanding of "their" allergens and the manifestations of the disease, but there may be exceptions. Pregnancy acts as a kind of catalyst that exacerbates the problem. Therefore, it is important to think about the possibility of allergies and its treatment yet.
Scheme: Where allergens can lie in wait for a pregnant woman
The immune system of a woman during this period works, as they say, “for wear”, so the reaction to a particular cosmetic product or food product can be unpredictable.
Allergies in pregnant women can occur with varying degrees of severity. For convenience, they are divided into 2 groups. The first includes mild symptoms:
- allergic rhinitis accompanied by serous discharge from the nasal cavity, a feeling of nasal congestion, sneezing.
- Conjunctivitis on the basis of allergies, it manifests itself as increased tearing, fear of light, reddening of the cornea. Allergic conjunctivitis and rhinitis often present at the same time.
- Urticaria, allergic dermatitis. Manifestations of contact dermatitis are the appearance of a rash on the abdomen, back or chest. Dermatitis is manifested by swelling of the skin, itching, redness. Urticaria in its appearance resembles a “burn” from stinging nettle cells.
The second group includes systemic reactions (reactions affecting the entire body) with a severe course:
- Quincke's edema(edema of the eyelids, lips, tongue, trachea), called "giant urticaria", is manifested by a sudden swelling of the mucous membranes and subcutaneous fatty tissue in the face and neck. Of particular danger is swelling of the trachea and larynx, which can lead to serious breathing problems.
- Anaphylactic shock manifested by impaired consciousness, a sharp drop in blood pressure. If the woman is not helped, she may die.
These are immediate allergic reactions. With delayed-type allergies, the allergen accumulates in the body (often a delayed-action allergy develops against the background of several allergens).
The immune complex reaction can be one of the causes of glomerulonephritis, rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases.
Allergy during pregnancy - effect on the fetus
Photo: Baby in the womb. Remember, everything you do affects the baby. You should be careful about the treatment of allergies during pregnancy and not start the disease Allergies are especially dangerous in first trimester of pregnancy, since the organs, systems and tissues of the fetus are in their infancy, and the placenta with its protective functions is not yet fully formed.
In second and third trimester Allergy does not have a negative effect on the fetus, since a fully formed placenta does not pass antigens. But the poor health of a pregnant woman, depressed morale can adversely affect the health of the child.
A predisposition to allergies can be inherited: if the mother is sick, the probability of transmission to the child is 40%, if the father, then 20%, if both parents are 70%.
In addition, allergic reactions can threaten the life of the expectant mother, and uncontrolled intake of antihistamines can cause fetal malformations and premature termination of pregnancy. With self-administration of medicines, it is impossible to accurately answer the question “Will the baby suffer?”. Therefore, you should consult an allergist and a gynecologist about what and in what doses you need to take to treat allergies.
Diagnosis of allergies during pregnancy
Photo: Allergy during pregnancy on the abdomen, accompanied by itching Diagnosis includes a blood test for allergies, namely:
- overall level of lgE antibodies,
- blood screening for allergens, which determines specific antibodies,
- skin test,
- history taking,
- keeping a food diary if you suspect a food allergy.
The doctor should be aware of the patient's position in order to prescribe the optimal diagnostic methods for her.
How to treat allergies during pregnancy
Treatment of allergies in pregnant women is quite diverse. Below we describe what you can take to get rid of the main symptoms of allergies.
Remember that the main task of drugs during this exciting period is the safe and effective elimination of allergic symptoms without the risk of negative effects on the fetus. Medicines should be used with extreme caution and only as directed by a doctor.
Treatment of allergies during pregnancy in the 1st trimester
At this time, it is undesirable to use any drugs.
If you are allergic to flowering, it is advisable to wash your clothes and shoes after each walk. If it is impossible to avoid contact with the allergen, a medical mask should be worn.
For allergic rhinitis
Drops in the nose, which are used for the common cold, help a lot with allergic rhinitis.
Sea salt products are considered the best for pregnant women.
Among them:
- Drops Marimer and Aqua Maris;
- Complex "Dolphin" with sea salt and herbs;
- Spray Dr. Theiss Allergol sea water
In addition to the above, you can use:
- Pinosol- contains extracts of mint and eucalyptus, which improve well-being in allergic rhinitis.
- Spray Prevalin- forms a thin foam on the mucous membrane, blocking allergens.
- Drops salin- the main active ingredient is sodium chloride. Helps to clear the nasal cavity.
Conjunctivitis, lacrimation
Suitable for eye wash Innoxa blue drops containing only natural ingredients
Itching, rash, peeling
Photo: Zinc ointment (click to enlarge photo) Ointments are a good remedy, they will help get rid of skin allergies during pregnancy - rashes, skin dermatitis. For example, zinc ointment has a pronounced drying effect.
Suspension can also be used in the same way. Tsindol containing zinc oxide.
A good option is creams that contain extracts of medicinal plants. With atopic dermatitis, applying a thin layer to the affected areas helps well. Physiogel A.I.
Before use, do not forget to test for allergies on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe skin. If redness does not appear, the drug can be used
Food and drug allergies - cleaning the body
This type of allergy is most often characterized by hives and other skin rashes. The first step is to eliminate the allergen from use, and then clean the body. This will help:
- Lactofiltrum;
- Enterosgel.
With severe allergies, accompanied by itching or peeling, in the first days you should take a double dose of any sorbent, such as activated charcoal.
The dose is calculated as follows:
1 tablet per 5 kg of body weight.
Use 2-3 times a day for 1-2 days. Then the usual dose returns - 1 tablet per 10 kg of body weight.
Can I take allergy pills during pregnancy?
What pills for allergies can be pregnant? - The answer to the question can only be given by the attending physician As for antihistamines, unfortunately, there are no drugs that are completely safe for a pregnant woman. Consider how to treat allergies during pregnancy, what antihistamines can on the recommendation of the attending physician be used during this period, and which are completely prohibited.
The indications and contraindications of antihistamines should be taken into account in order to choose the right way to treat allergies in pregnant women, especially in severe cases.
Attention!
Only drugs prescribed by a doctor should be taken, since many drugs can adversely affect the course of pregnancy and the development of the fetus, and the specialist is able, based on all the data collected during the diagnostic process, to prescribe a safe and effective course of treatment.
H1-histamine blockers
They block histamine receptors, thus eliminating the symptoms of an allergic reaction. There are 4 generations of these drugs, where each subsequent generation is characterized by fewer side effects and the strength of their manifestation, a longer action. Listed below are the main tablets of the H1 category and the possibility of their use in various trimesters of pregnancy.
1 generation
- Diphenhydramine. It is strictly contraindicated during the entire pregnancy, since it affects the contractility of the uterus when taken in a dose of more than 50 mg. In extreme cases, it is possible to use only in the 2nd trimester.
- Suprastin. This drug is contraindicated in pregnancy, although there is no reliable information about its effect on the fetus. The drug is not prescribed in the first trimester of pregnancy and in the later stages.
- Tavegil. The drug is used only in case of emergency, when it is not possible to use another remedy. In the first trimester, the drug is not used. Experiments on animals have shown the presence of malformations in the fetus.
- Pipolfen(piperacillin, diprazine). There are no clinical data on the use of this drug, so its use is contraindicated. If it is necessary to take drugs during lactation, it should be discontinued.
2 generation
- Claritin. No negative effects on the fetus and maternal organism have been identified, but at the same time, the reaction of a pregnant woman to the drug can be unpredictable. It is for this reason that Claritin is prescribed to a pregnant woman. only as a last resort.
- Terfenadine. Undesirable during pregnancy may lead to weight loss in the newborn. It is used if the effect of use outweighs the risk to the fetus.
3rd generation
- Feksadin. These pills for allergies during pregnancy contraindicated.
- Zyrtec(second name - cetirizine). Teratogenic effect from the use of the drug has not been identified, but it is able to penetrate into breast milk.
- Allertec- possible use in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters as directed by a doctor
Corticosteroids
Available in the form of tablets, injections, as well as ointments and creams. The mechanism of action of corticosteroids is based on the inhibition of Th-2 cytokines, "responsible" for the occurrence of an allergic reaction.
It has been established that the use of drugs such as Dexamethasone, Metipred significantly reduce the resistance of the female body to various infections, and therefore also negatively affect the fetus. That is why, corticosteroids are prescribed to a pregnant woman if traditional antiallergic drugs do not give the desired effect.
Treatment of allergies in pregnant women with folk remedies
Folk remedies are mainly used in the treatment of skin manifestations of allergies in pregnant women.
Cough
When coughing, inhalations with mineral water help well, from which all the gas is previously released. You can use Borjomi, Essentuki (No. 4, No. 17) or Narzan. An hour after this procedure, additional inhalations are carried out with oils - eucalyptus, peach or olive.
Please note that allergic manifestations may increase when using herbal decoctions.
Urticaria during pregnancy
Solutions relieve itching salicylic acid or menthol. Using a disc or a cotton swab, wipe the affected areas. Unpleasant sensations disappear literally in a matter of minutes.
Helps with severe itching infusion of plantain leaves and dill seeds. The mixture (a tablespoon of dill seeds and the same amount of crushed plantain leaves) is poured with boiling water (0.22 l), insisted for about two hours and used to wipe the affected areas.
Allergic dermatitis
Photo: Oak bark Used to rub the skin decoction of chamomile, calendula, St. John's wort and sage. Mix a tablespoon of each ingredient. Then one tablespoon of the mixture is brewed with a glass of boiling water. The infusion can be taken orally (1/3 cup, three times a day).
Chopped helps well plantain leaf mixed in equal proportions with calendula and chamomile flowers. Four tablespoons of the mixture are brewed with 0.5 liters of boiling water. Used for wiping the skin and compresses. A good option for lotions is a decoction of oak bark.
Decoction of oak bark and rosehip oil extract also treat allergic dermatitis.
- 100 grams of oak bark are boiled for 30 minutes in 1 liter of water; applied in the form of rubbing and compresses.
- The oil is extracted from rosehip seeds; apply externally and internally, 1 tsp. in a day.
allergic eczema
Helps to cope with such manifestations of this disease fresh cabbage leaf, which is tied to the affected area. The leaf is changed once a day, until the symptoms disappear. You can also use compresses with chopped cabbage and egg white (3 tablespoons per 1 protein).
Will help and herbal collection: buckthorn, fennel (2 parts each) mixed with dandelion roots, chicory and watch leaf (1 part). A tablespoon of the collection is poured with a glass of boiling water, boiled for half an hour. Take twice a day for ¾ cup.
Also, I can use block vinegar or birch sap:
- Apple cider vinegar, water and a raw egg are mixed in a ratio of 1:1:1, used as a compress.
- Wipe the skin with birch sap.
A series of allergies during pregnancy
A decoction of the sequence relieves itching and redness, has a calming effect. The course can last up to several years, but for 20 weeks of use, a 10-week break should be taken.
One way to use: 1 tsp. herbs in a glass of boiling water, use instead of tea / coffee. The same solution with 3 tsp. on a glass of boiling water, you can treat the skin.
Before using any folk remedies and vitamins, you should consult an allergist.
natural antihistamines for pregnant women
Can natural substances help prevent allergies or alleviate their symptoms? Below we will talk about the possibility of reducing allergies without the help of antihistamines.
Vitamin C or ascorbic acid
Minimizes such allergic manifestations as bronchospasm or runny nose.
It should be taken gradually, starting with 500 mg / day and then gradually increase the dose to 3-4 g.
Fish oil and linoleic acid
Prevents the appearance of symptoms such as rash, itchy skin, red eyes and profuse watery eyes. The intake of these drugs depends on the characteristics of the organism.
Vitamin B12
It is a universal natural antihistamine. It will help you reduce the symptoms of allergic asthma or dermatitis. Take 500 mcg for 3-4 weeks.
Zinc preparations
Zinc helps reduce allergies to various chemical compounds. It should be taken orally only in a complex form as part of preparations.
Olive oil
Oleic acid, which is part of the oil, is an excellent anti-allergic agent. Therefore, it is useful to use this type of vegetable oil for cooking.
Allergy Prevention
To prevent the development of allergies in pregnant women, they resort to the followingtaking preventive measures:
- Avoid contact with all animals;
- In the house regularly wet cleaning, dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner with a water filter, rooms are ventilated, and carpets, curtains and pillows are cleaned of dust at least once a week to prevent the development of allergies to dust mites;
- From the menu you need exclude products to which an allergic reaction has been identified; the use of highly allergenic foods (citrus fruits, chocolate, peanuts) is limited, you should also refuse to use new, exotic foods;
- It is worth giving up bad habits, as they can provoke the appearance of an allergy in a child. For example, smoking by the mother can lead to pneumonia or bronchial asthma in the child.
When treated under the supervision of a specialist, allergies in pregnant women do not pose a danger to the fetus, and the use of preventive measures and the refusal of self-treatment can avoid complications during pregnancy.
Even a slight allergy during pregnancy affects the body of a woman and the fetus. The disease is especially dangerous in the first weeks, because the tissues and systems of the body begin to form, and the placenta is not yet able to fully protect against negative external influences. In the 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, the disease does not seriously affect the fetus, antigens cannot get through the membrane surrounding it.
Poor health of a woman affects the health of the baby. And taking medications without medical supervision provokes fetal malformations and can cause miscarriage.
What causes allergies in pregnant women
There are many reasons for allergies.
When a rash appears on the face, severe discharge from the genitals, a runny nose or reddened eyes, you need to contact an obstetrician-gynecologist. Allergies are rarely causeless, most often there are process catalysts. The problem is often caused by medications:
- Penicillin;
- Aspirin;
- ibuprofen;
- Magnesia;
- Utrozhestan;
- Femibion;
- Fraxiparine;
- Duphaston;
- Iodomarin;
- Folic acid;
- Anticonvulsants.
Problems during pregnancy are caused by household allergens - dog and cat hair, chemicals, mold, cockroaches, insects, cigarette smoke, dust. Under the influence of increased sensitivity of the female body during pregnancy, an allergy to the sun can begin, which manifests itself as neoplasms on the body, as in the photo. The disease during pregnancy occurs due to the reaction to the pollen of grasses, weeds, shrubs, cereals during flowering.
Food allergies are common and are caused by food intolerances. More often the culprits are shrimp, honey, chocolate, nuts, citrus fruits, milk, fish, salmon, soybeans, eggs, prunes, bananas, apples, zucchini. Depending on the body, the problem may even appear due to tomato, pepper, watermelon (August - September).
Symptoms of an allergic reaction
Signs of the disease appear in the digestive system, respiratory tract, on the skin. They depend on which allergen is causing the problem. The following signs during pregnancy are noted:
- persistent sneezing and coughing;
- shortness of breath, shortness of breath;
- nausea, vomiting;
- numbness or tingling of the tongue;
- rash on the abdomen, arms, face, legs;
- peeling on the skin, severe itching;
- constant runny nose, discharge from the nose.
It happens that women think that the allergy has passed, but soon the symptoms reappear. The worst option is anaphylactic shock, which can lead to the death of the mother and fetus. It manifests itself with the following features:
- swelling of the throat and tongue;
- cramps in the abdomen;
- rash, itching, redness of the skin;
- low blood pressure;
- barely noticeable pulse;
- severe weakness;
- loss of consciousness;
- pain when swallowing.
It is urgent to call an ambulance. Requires expert intervention.
Urticaria during pregnancy
How to distinguish an allergy from a cold during pregnancy
The reaction of the body to dust or food can be confused with acute respiratory infections. Only a doctor can accurately determine an allergy. But in order to first identify the cause of red eyes, runny nose and rashes, you need to remember your actions before these manifestations.
When a woman has been in the cold for a long time or wet her feet, the cause may be a cold. If unpleasant reactions were preceded by cleaning the apartment or a walk in the park among a large amount of vegetation, an allergy may have begun. In this case, the woman does not lose her appetite, and when she has a cold, she often does not want to eat at all.
Appoint drops Aquamaris
Treatment of allergies in pregnant women in the early stages and in the 2nd and 3rd trimester
The first months after conception, it is not recommended to take medications, since during this period the developing fetus is especially vulnerable. It is necessary to treat allergies during pregnancy under the supervision of a specialist who knows what to do. The doctor will prescribe medications if the expected positive effect of therapy is higher than the risks to the fetus.
In the initial weeks of pregnancy, nasal drops Salin, Aquamaris are prescribed for allergies. Physiogel and zinc ointment are prescribed for rashes, eczema. With food allergies, you can save yourself with activated charcoal, Enterosgel.
In the second trimester of pregnancy, the placenta is already formed, therefore it reliably protects the child from the effects of drugs. If an exacerbation of allergies has begun, you can take antihistamines (Pheniramine, Diazolin), hormonal agents (Dexamethasone, Prednisolone). Signs of pathology reduce creams based on vitamins B12 and C.
With the onset of allergies in the last weeks of pregnancy, the list of approved drugs expands. A woman can be given a new generation of safe antihistamines. It is allowed to drink from allergies Fenistil, Polysorb, Feksadin, Zirtek, Nazaval drops.
A number of medicines are strictly prohibited in any trimester. Toxic substances eliminate the manifestations of allergies, but at the same time negatively affect the fetus. For example, Suprastin, Zodak, Ksizal, Diphenhydramine Astemizol, Pipolfen, Terfenadine.
It is forbidden to use Suprastin and others.
If after taking the drugs during pregnancy, the manifestations of the disease have not decreased, in agreement with the doctor, plasmapheresis can be used. Using this method, it is possible to purify the blood in case of allergies and thereby eliminate the reactions. The procedure is allowed even with a negative Rh factor.
food for pregnant women with allergies
Any dish can cause a disease if a woman has an individual intolerance to any ingredient. However, doctors have identified a list of products that provoke allergies. Sometimes it is enough to eat quite a bit to get covered with a rash.
Pregnant women need to be careful with buckwheat and corn porridge, wheat products, fruits and berries (currants, cranberries, lingonberries, bananas), peas and potatoes. It is not recommended to eat exotic dishes that a woman has not tried before conception. The danger of allergies is fraught with the following products:
- nuts;
- tomatoes;
- sorrel;
- caviar, seafood;
- egg white, milk;
- chocolate;
- coffee, black tea;
- salty, spicy, fatty, smoked dishes.
Get tested
Folk remedies for allergies during pregnancy
At any time, you can not fight the disease at home without the consent of the doctor. It is permissible to use homemade remedies only in combination with medicines. Ingredients used may exacerbate the reaction.
With rashes on the body, decoctions of nettle, succession, chamomile (1 tablespoon per liter of water) help well. It is necessary to moisten a clean bandage in the liquid and make several lotions daily for 30 minutes. Baths with the addition of 2 tbsp help. l. decoction of a string, oak bark or chamomile.
With the appearance of rhinitis, Kalanchoe juice, aloe or water with sea salt is effective. You need to instill these homemade medicines into each nostril several times a day. The remedy eliminates secretions and dries the mucous membrane.
Consult a doctor
Will the baby have allergies
There is no 100% guarantee of transmission of the disease from mother to child. However, he has an increased chance of suffering from negative reactions of the body in the future.
May affect the child
Can Allergies Cause Missed Pregnancy?
Yes, if a woman uncontrollably drank drugs dangerous to the fetus.
Do not take medication uncontrollably
In a woman in an “interesting” position, an allergic reaction can be caused even by a substance that was previously tolerated absolutely normally. Now the object of individual intolerance is various food products, detergents and washing powders, clothes and underwear made of synthetic fabrics, and even ordinary
Allergy gives a pregnant woman a lot of trouble and is manifested by such unpleasant symptoms as itching and irritation in certain areas or throughout the body, watery eyes, and so on. You want to get rid of these and other symptoms as soon as possible, however, not all antihistamines that can be purchased at pharmacies are suitable for expectant mothers.
In this article, we will tell you what you can drink for allergies during pregnancy, so as not to harm the baby and not aggravate the situation even more.
What can I take for allergies during pregnancy?
To stop an attack of an allergic reaction at the very beginning, every expectant mother should know what to drink for allergies during pregnancy. Although most antihistamine drugs are contraindicated while waiting for a new life, some of them can be used once even without prior consultation with a doctor, in particular:
- Suprastin - no more than 1 tablet per dose;
- Allertec - without a doctor's appointment, it can only be used in the 2nd and 3rd trimester;
- Nazaval and Prevalin in the form of a spray to get rid of allergic rhinitis.
In addition, after prior consultation with a doctor, it is possible to use drugs such as Fenistil, Zirtek, Erius, Claritin and Feksadin.
All of the above medications are suitable only to reduce the manifestations of unpleasant allergy symptoms once. If this problem becomes systematic, complex treatment is necessary under the supervision of a doctor.
How to treat allergies during pregnancy?
The first and surest thing to do in case of an allergy during pregnancy is to carefully observe the external and internal state of your body and note any of its reactions to stimuli. Only in this way is it possible to identify the allergen and try to minimize all contact with it.
If such observations do not help to establish what exactly causes allergic reactions, you should contact a specialized laboratory for appropriate tests. 
If an allergen is identified, it is necessary to try to completely abandon its use in everyday life. So, if the reason for the individual reaction of the body lies in the use of a certain food product, the use of cosmetic products or household chemicals, this is not difficult to do.
If the allergen is plant pollen, sunlight, dust and other factors that cannot be completely removed from your life, you should contact an allergist and strictly follow all his recommendations.
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