Electrosleep duration of the procedure. Electrosleep for the treatment of functional disorders of the central nervous system and the brain. Electrosleep: mechanism of action

Low-frequency pulsed currents have a direct and reflex effect on the structures of the central nervous system. Impulses are weak stimuli that primarily affect the phylogenetically more ancient parts of the brain - the hypothalamus and reticular formation. During electrical sleep, inhibition processes prevail in the central nervous system, which is also observed during natural sleep.

As a result, a special psychophysiological state of balance of all neurohumoral mechanisms arises, which contributes to the restoration of the body's work. Electrosleep stabilizes the processes of higher nervous activity, has a sedative effect, and increases the brain's resistance to a lack of oxygen. After the course of physiotherapy, positive changes occur:

  • the process of hematopoiesis is stimulated;
  • pain syndrome decreases due to the production of endorphins;
  • blood pressure stabilizes, blood cholesterol levels decrease;
  • the level of metabolism increases;
  • the function of the digestive tract is activated;
  • the work of the endocrine system is normalized.

Indications

The action of electrosleep is aimed at increasing the reserve capabilities of the body, therefore the method is widely practiced in all branches of medicine. In pediatric practice, the procedure is prescribed for children over 5 years old, while low-power currents with a low frequency are used. In adults, electrotherapy is used for conditions such as:

  • Cardiovascular pathology... Hypertension stage 1-2, stable angina pectoris, postinfarction period, obliterating endarteritis.
  • Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract... Uncomplicated forms of gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, functional dyspepsia, postcholecystectomy syndrome.
  • Respiratory diseases... Bronchial asthma in the interictal period, pulmonary tuberculosis in the inactive phase, allergic bronchitis.
  • CNS damage... Post-traumatic encephalopathy, vegetative-vascular form of diencephalic syndrome, neurasthenia.
  • Peripheral nerve damage... Acoustic neuritis, Bell's palsy, vibration disease.
  • Rheumatic diseases... Rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic chorea, systemic vasculitis.
  • In gynecology. For functional infertility, to prepare pregnant women for childbirth.

Contraindications

General restrictions on the use of electrosleep are: decompensated heart and respiratory failure, unstable angina pectoris or pre-infarction state, stage 3 arterial hypertension. The procedure is not performed for acute infections and febrile fever. Other contraindications are:

  • individual intolerance to electric currents;
  • increased intraocular pressure, the threat of retinal detachment;
  • inflammatory processes in the eyeball;
  • eczema and rashes on the skin of the face;
  • hysterical neurosis, psychomotor agitation.

Preparing for electric sleep

The method is considered gentle, therefore it does not require any specific training. It is advisable not to eat 1.5-2 hours before electric sleep, so that when exposed to currents, nausea does not occur. It is necessary to empty the bladder as the sessions are lengthy. Before the start of electrotherapy, a physiotherapist conducts a conversation with the patient, talks about the features of the procedure, its duration and cost.

Methodology

Electric sleep is carried out in a separate darkened room with good sound insulation. Sometimes, at the request of the patient, the procedure is supplemented with psycho- or music therapy, which increases its cost. Patients take off their tight clothing and sit comfortably on a soft couch. Pulse currents are supplied using 4 electrodes in the form of metal cups, which are attached to a special rim.

The bezel is positioned so that 2 electrodes cover the eyes, and the rest are placed in the temporal zones. Cotton swabs moistened with warm water are placed under the cups. The design is secured with straps at the back of the head. The doctor gradually increases the frequency of the current, focusing on the patient's sensations. Normally, a slight unobtrusive vibration and a feeling of warmth appear in the eye area.

Some patients fall asleep immediately after the start of the session, others feel drowsy only in the second half of the procedure. The duration of electrosleep sessions is gradually increased from 15 to 60 minutes. The course of treatment involves 15-20 sessions, which are carried out daily or every other day. At the end of the physiotherapy, the person should rest for an hour, while slight drowsiness persists.

Complications

Subject to strict adherence to the technique of carrying out physiotherapy, electrosleep rarely gives complications. Immediately after the end of the session, 5-7% of patients experience a slight tingling sensation in the places where the electrodes are applied, sometimes twitching of small facial muscles. Symptoms disappear after a few hours without additional treatment. Other complications are extremely rare:

  • Burns on the skin of the forehead... They occur when the metal cups are improperly attached to the head or when the electrodes are in direct contact with the skin.
  • Convulsions. They develop when using electrosleep after severe craniocerebral injuries that involve the cerebral cortex.
  • Arrhythmias... Observed with concomitant hypertension or coronary artery disease. Manifested by pain in the precordial part of the chest, shortness of breath, chest tightness.
  • Individual intolerance... It is characterized by dizziness, nausea, headache that occurs after the session. In severe cases, insomnia is noted, blood pressure rises, and agitation is possible.

Physiotherapy is a very common form of treatment in modern medicine. One of her procedures is electrosleep, or, as it is also called, neurosleep. The effect of this physiotherapy is that the nervous system is influenced by low-frequency current impulses, which bring the brain to a state close to sleep. This method of physiotherapy was developed in the USSR in the 50s. Today, in many European countries, the technique is recognized as very effective and at the same time completely safe and is widely used to eliminate diseases of various kinds. This is due to the fact that at the time of such a procedure, the work of the brain is restored, which is responsible for all processes in the body.

How does the procedure affect a person?

Such physiotherapy is carried out without fail in a hospital, since it requires sophisticated special equipment. The device is adjusted so that it continuously delivers current pulses of the frequency required for a particular patient. They penetrate through the eye sockets. Such a weak electrical stimulus reaches the hypothalamus due to a particularly dense vascular network in the brain, as a result of which the patient develops a state as close as possible to normal sleep. During this process, under the influence of electrical impulses, the functioning of the central nervous system is normalized, the blood supply to the brain is improved and (if necessary) its damaged tissues are restored. Since it is the brain that is responsible for all the processes occurring in the body, then when its condition improves, a number of disorders in the work of other systems and organs are eliminated.

Indications for conducting the electrosleep procedure

The indications for this procedure are various disorders in the functioning of the nervous system, as well as brain injuries. In addition, the procedure is prescribed even if the malfunctions of organs and systems are caused by neurotic disorders. Doctors prescribe an electric sleep course when the following diseases or conditions are diagnosed:

  • encephalopathy;
  • atherosclerosis at any stage;
  • vegetative dystonia;
  • neurosis:
  • neurasthenia;
  • sleep disorders;
  • chronic fatigue;
  • traumatic brain injury;
  • excessive mental overload;
  • enuresis;
  • recovery period after a stroke, but not earlier than 40 days after the illness;
  • Raynaud's disease;
  • residual effects after transferring tick-borne encephalitis;
  • somnambulism;
  • severe stress;
  • emotional shock;
  • recovery period after a stroke;
  • urinary incontinence of nervous origin;
  • digestive disorders of nervous origin;
  • cardiovascular diseases of nervous origin;
  • nervous tic.

In addition, the doctor can prescribe this procedure to the patient and for diseases not related to the nervous system, but requiring additional rest for the brain, which the patient is not able to provide for himself. Such prescriptions are purely individual and can be determined exclusively by the attending physician.

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Contraindications for the electrosleep procedure

There are a lot of contraindications for this procedure. This is due to the fact that the effect is directly on the brain, and in a number of diseases this leads to their very serious exacerbation, which sometimes can even threaten the patient's life. It is for this reason that this physiotherapy is carried out exclusively on the prescription of a doctor who knows about the peculiarities of the patient's condition and can accurately determine whether such a procedure can be performed for him or not. Prohibitions for conducting electric sleep are:

  • Epilepsy. In the presence of this disease, the impact on the brain of electrical impulses can lead to extremely negative consequences, provoking not just an attack, but status epilepticus, which, in the absence of urgent and highly qualified medical care, can easily cause the patient's death. Even if there is only a suspicion of epilepsy, the procedure is not performed.
  • Stroke. At the time of the development of a stroke or immediately after a hemorrhage that has occurred, exposure to the current can adversely affect the patient's condition, causing repeated hemorrhage. The procedure can be carried out no earlier than 40 days after overcoming the acute phase of the disease.
  • The presence of metal inclusions in the bones of the skull. Since metal is an excellent conductor of electric current, if it is present during the procedure, there is an extremely high risk of electric shock to the brain, causing it to be seriously injured.
  • Cataract. Due to the fact that the supply of impulses occurs through the eye sockets, in the presence of a disease, it is possible to provoke its rapid progression.
  • Glaucoma. The reason is the same as for cataracts.
  • Diseases of the skin in the area of ​​application of electrodes. In this case, an exacerbation of these diseases is possible.
  • Wounds on the skin in the area of ​​application of the electrodes. If there is damage to the skin, exposure to current can cause burns.
  • Children under 3 years old.

The minimum age for the procedure is 3 years. This is due to the fact that at a younger age, the child is not yet able to understand what is happening, and this can cause the development of a shock state. It is strictly forbidden to neglect contraindications, as this can lead to the most dire consequences.

How is the procedure carried out

The procedure is carried out in a hospital or a physiotherapy room of a polyclinic. In some cases, if doctors have a portable device and the patient does not have the opportunity to visit a medical institution, it is allowed to carry out therapy at home. The room in which this physiotherapy is carried out must certainly be darkened and with good sound insulation.

Before an electrosleep session, you should definitely have a snack, since during the procedure on an empty stomach, unpleasant sensations may occur that will not allow the patient to fully relax. Before the procedure, women need to refuse to apply cosmetics on their face, which, under the influence of current, can lead to unpleasant consequences. Do not forget that you need to remove your contact lenses before applying the electrodes.

During the procedure, a person is placed on a couch in a comfortable position for himself. Dress should be in pajamas or a nightgown, since only if the clothes do not restrict the body, you can get full relaxation, which is necessary during the procedure. After that, the patient is covered with a blanket or a blanket so that he does not freeze. The doctor, having informed the patient about what will happen during the procedure, sets the device to the required frequency and installs electrodes on the patient's eyelids, whose eyes must be tightly closed.

The procedure should not cause pain or discomfort in a sick person. The doctor, until the patient falls asleep, is nearby and asks to report all the sensations. If they become unpleasant, a different mode of electrical impulses is selected. The procedure (sleep session), depending on the patient's age and the disease from which he suffers, can last from 20 minutes to 1.5 hours.

Sleep performs an important function, having a beneficial effect on the body and restoring its strength. The study of these beneficial properties formed the basis for one of the types of physiotherapy, which is widely used in both children and adults. Electrosleep therapy allows you to create a physical state that is characteristic of natural relaxation and sleep.

The essence of the procedure

To understand what electrosleep is in medicine, it is necessary to study the mechanism of its effect on the human body.

This procedure is a physiotherapy technique, during which a low-frequency electric current is applied to the nervous system using a special device. As a result, these impulses with a duration of 0.2-0.5 milliseconds contribute to the inhibition of nerve impulses in the cerebral cortex, which causes a state similar in properties to natural sleep.

The device for electrosleep is adjusted to a specific frequency for each patient (from 1 to 150 Hz). In this case, the current strength does not exceed 10 mA.

These electrical stimuli along the nerves of the skull and the vascular network of the brain reach the pituitary gland and hypothalamus, exerting a sedative effect on the body. The resulting inhibition process covers the pathological focus and contributes to its functional recovery. In addition, constant impulse currents during electrical sleep stimulate the vegetative-trophic centers in the brain.

This therapy does not apply to drug sleep; if used correctly, it does not cause intoxication, addiction and other negative consequences.

Benefit

The recovery processes that occur as a result of electrosleep treatment have the following beneficial effects on the human body:

  • improving the functioning of the central nervous system, while normalizing the balance of inhibition and excitation processes;
  • normalization of blood supply to areas of the brain, their recovery after damage;
  • improvement of the hematopoiesis process, stabilization of blood clotting indicators;
  • stimulation of the digestive tract, helps to lower cholesterol;
  • normalization of excretory and sexual function;
  • improves metabolic processes (mineral, lipid, carbohydrate metabolism);
  • has an analgesic, antispasmodic effect;
  • normalizes blood pressure indicators, improves vasomotor reactions;
  • the body's reserve capabilities, resistance to stress are improved;
  • promotes the release of endorphins in the brain - substances of "happiness" that raise mood and have an effect of pain relief.

Indications

Physiotherapy with electrosleep is used in the treatment and prevention of diseases caused by impaired nervous regulation of the somatic functions of the body, the formation of stagnant areas of inhibition and excitation in the brain. In complex therapy, it improves the dynamics of the course of the disease.

It is prescribed for the following pathologies:

  • with neuropsychiatric diseases: vegetative-vascular dystonia, cerebral atherosclerosis, neuroses, asthenia, psychopathies, insomnia, somnambulism, encephalopathies, meteotropic reactions.
  • children often use electrosleep for stuttering, enuresis, various types of tics, and so on;
  • with emotional stress, shock, tension;
  • in the treatment of the consequences of craniocerebral trauma, tick-borne encephalitis;
  • with hypertension, since it has a hypotensive effect. Electrosleep therapy is used in stages IB, IIA, and IIB;
  • with hypotension, it normalizes performance and improves the general condition;
  • electrosleep during pregnancy is used to treat toxicosis - it helps to stop salivation, vomiting, nausea, has a calming effect on the mental state;
  • at the initial stage of atherosclerosis, with obliterating endarteritis;
  • with ischemic heart disease of 1-2 grade;
  • with bronchial asthma;
  • with peptic ulcer;
  • with hormonal dysfunctions, thyroid diseases;
  • with skin diseases (eczema, neurodermatitis);
  • with rheumatism;
  • with various pain syndromes, including phantom sensations;
  • in the recovery period after surgery, with chronic fatigue, and even in the treatment of alcoholism.

Technique of the procedure

The patient lies on his back on a bed or couch, he is covered with a blanket. Electrodes are applied to the head area: using a mask on the eye sockets (cathode) and on the mastoid processes on the temporal bones (anode). If a headband is used, it is placed on the forehead. Then the electrode on the temples and the electrode of the mask are connected to the electric sleep apparatus.

After that, the pulse frequency is set, which is individually set by the doctor, depending on the disease and the patient's condition. The medical worker regulates the current strength by turning the handle and relying on the patient's sensations (tingling, vibration). In case of discomfort, you need to inform the doctor to set a different operating mode of the device.

The procedure is carried out in silence, in a darkened, ventilated room, possibly a calm musical accompaniment. Patient reactions may vary: some sleep during the entire procedure, others doze, some alternate between these periods.

How long the electrosleep lasts is determined individually by the doctor. Typically, initial sessions last 10-15 minutes, each time increasing to 40-90 minutes. The full course is 10-20 times, which are carried out every day or every other day, it can be repeated after 1.5 months, for prevention it is used 1-2 times a year.

Electric sleep for children is used from the age of three. This procedure should be carried out in a calm state, so sometimes difficulties arise. If the child is too anxious, you can try to shorten the time so that the child gradually gets used to it.

It is allowed to carry out electrosleep at home, especially if the patient is not able to visit a medical institution. For this procedure, any electric lamp or semiconductor generator can be used to obtain a pulse current.

There are a lot of devices for electric sleep on sale. But an indispensable condition should be the appointment by the doctor of this procedure and the individual scheme of its application.

Contraindications

This physiotherapy technique is well tolerated in both adults and children and, if used correctly, usually has no negative consequences. However, there are a number of contraindications to the use of the procedure:

  • it is strictly forbidden to carry out electrosleep with inflammation of the eyes and eyelids (conjunctivitis, blepharitis, and so on), as well as with visual impairment (myopia over 5 diopters), cataracts, glaucoma, retinal detachment and degeneration;
  • dermatitis and inflammation in the face area;
  • heart failure from grade 2;
  • inflammation of the meninges and acute disturbance of cerebral blood supply. After a stroke, the procedure is carried out with caution and not earlier than 40 days after overcoming the acute period;
  • the presence of metal in the bones of the skull, eyeball, middle ear, head tissues, in order to avoid electric shock, since this material is its excellent conductor;
  • malignant neoplasms;
  • fever;
  • epilepsy or suspicion of it, since electrosleep can provoke an attack and lead to status epilepticus;
  • hysteria, psychosis;
  • individual rejection of the procedure by the patient;
  • age up to 3 years.

In the absence of contraindications to the electrosleep procedure, it can be additionally combined with other methods of physiotherapy, for example, electrophoresis, and with therapeutic measures - physiotherapy exercises, massage.

Every person needs good sleep, pregnancy greatly increases the need for rest, so it is especially important for expectant mothers. But the physiological changes that occur after conception, accompanied by chest pain, abdominal growth, pain in the back and limbs, do not always allow you to sleep properly.

In a new position, a woman often encounters insomnia, and the choice of a position suitable for sleeping turns into a real problem. Consider the features of a pregnant woman's rest in each trimester, as well as the problems associated with it and ways to solve them.

Pregnancy and sleep are inextricably linked, because without proper rest, normal intrauterine development of the baby and the well-being of the mother are impossible. French scientists came to the conclusion that women who suffered from insomnia during the period of bearing a child more often face complications during childbirth (a prolonged period of pressure, slow dilatation of the cervix). In addition, lack of normal sleep increases the risk of cardiovascular disease.

Healthy long sleep allows the expectant mother to get rid of the accumulated worries associated with the expectation of the baby and the upcoming birth. Therefore, in order not to experience constant stress and nervousness, you need to rest whenever there is such a desire.

Sleep during pregnancy is especially important, because the female body begins to consume more energy than in the normal state. Also, the loss of strength is explained by a natural decrease in immunity and blood pressure in the expectant mother. This causes apathy and weakness. The best and only way to get rid of them is to give the body a proper rest.

How much sleep do you need during pregnancy?

To meet the new needs of the body, sleep should be longer. In the normal period, the optimal night's rest is 8-9 hours. But a woman "in position" needs more time to recuperate - an average of 9 to 11 hours.

In the first trimester, the expectant mother experiences severe drowsiness associated with increased production of progesterone, the onset of toxicosis and other physiological changes. In this regard, sleep during early pregnancy also includes additional time for daytime rest. If there is a desire, it is recommended to devote at least 1.5 hours to it.

In the second trimester, the woman's condition stabilizes and weakness recedes. The need for daytime sleep may disappear, but night rest should remain long enough - 9 hours or more. It is also important to follow the daily routine - go to bed and get up at about the same time. The best time to go to bed is 11 pm, and to wake up - 8-9 am.

What are the best sleeping positions during pregnancy?

In thinking about how to combine sleep and pregnancy, the belly, which is increasing day by day, makes its own adjustments. Due to the rapid growth of the child and, accordingly, the uterus, the choice of a comfortable rest position for the woman and safe for the baby creates a problem.

Many expectant mothers have a question: is sleep on the stomach allowed during pregnancy or not? Let's try to figure out how long it is acceptable and which sleeping positions are more suitable for pregnant women.

In the early stages

Correctly chosen position guarantees sound sleep and well-being. In the first trimester, the choice of poses is practically unlimited. The uterus has not yet had time to greatly increase and is reliably protected by the pubic bones, therefore, sleeping on the stomach during pregnancy is allowed during this period.

But often women have to choose a different sleeping position early on. The reason for this is the increase and soreness of the mammary glands. In such a situation, you can sleep on your back or on your side, the main thing is that the position is comfortable.

At a later date

Starting in the second trimester, the choice of acceptable postures is reduced. In order not to cause discomfort to the baby and to maintain the pregnancy, sleep on the stomach will have to be canceled. It is better to rest during this period lying on your side, as if curled up around the baby.

Since the weight of the baby and the size of the uterus are still small, sleeping on the back during pregnancy is allowed at this time. But after the 27th week, this position must also be abandoned. If the pregnancy is multiple, the fetus is large or lack of water is diagnosed, then this will have to be done earlier.

In the third trimester, the most appropriate sleeping position is lying on your left side. If the baby is inside the uterus in a transverse presentation, then it is better to lie down on the side with which his head is located. This encourages the child to take the correct position.

To sleep more comfortably, lying on your left side, you need to bend your right leg at the knee and put a pillow under it. You can use a regular pillow of a suitable size or a pillow specially designed for pregnant women.

In this position, blood circulation in the placenta improves, creating optimal conditions for the mother's cardiovascular system. In addition, unnecessary stress on the spine, kidneys and other internal organs is eliminated.

It is difficult to sleep on one side all night long, therefore, if discomfort appears, doctors recommend changing the position by lying on the opposite side. It is advisable to do this 3-5 times a night.

Sleeping on your back during pregnancy in the third trimester is undesirable. At this time, this creates an excessive load on the spine, intestines, and, most importantly, leads to compression of the vena cava.

As a result, the health of the expectant mother worsens, the following symptoms may appear:

  • labored breathing;
  • tachycardia;
  • drop in blood pressure;
  • dizziness, sometimes fainting.

At the same time, the child experiences intrauterine oxygen starvation, which negatively affects his development. Often, if a woman rolls over onto her back in a dream, the baby begins to push hard, giving signals that he is uncomfortable. But as soon as the expectant mother turns on her side, the situation will return to normal.

Sleeping on your stomach at a later date is also strictly prohibited. Although the baby is protected by amniotic fluid, there is still a risk of injury to him.

What to do if you have a sleep disorder?

Sleepiness is a natural condition for a pregnant woman, but there are exceptions to any rule. Some women experience insomnia while carrying a baby. There are many reasons for this - difficulties in choosing a comfortable position for rest, back pain, cramps and cramps in the legs, anxiety for the unborn baby or fear of the upcoming birth.

Poor sleep during pregnancy is not the norm. Lack of adequate rest depletes the body of the expectant mother, leading to a breakdown, headaches and exacerbation of chronic diseases. You can cope with sleep disorders by following a few simple rules.

First of all, you need to pay attention to the state of your body and the daily routine. It will be easier to fall asleep if:

  1. Go to bed at the same time every day. It is advisable to do this no later than 23:00. Waking up should also not be too late, 9-10 hours are enough for a full-fledged rest of the pregnant woman.
  2. When practicing daytime sleep, do not make it too long. If you rest for more than 2 hours during the day, the regime will be disrupted and it will be problematic to fall asleep at night.
  3. Do not drink a lot of fluids at night, otherwise the urge to urinate, already more frequent due to the pressure of the uterus on the bladder, will not allow you to rest properly.
  4. Provide yourself with reasonable physical activity throughout the day. If there are no contraindications, it is necessary to walk in the fresh air every day for at least 2 hours, attend yoga or aqua aerobics for pregnant women. It is better if physical activity occurs in the first half of the day.
  5. Do not overeat at night. If a dinner is too heavy, everything eaten will cause an unpleasant heaviness in the stomach and make breathing difficult, which does not contribute to healthy and sound sleep.
  6. Ventilate the room before going to bed. The air in the bedroom should be fresh, but not too cold or dry.
  7. Wear comfortable underwear made from natural fabrics. Sleepwear should not be tight or hot. If the house is cool, it is better to cover yourself with a warm blanket, but be lightly dressed.
  8. Take a warm shower before bed. This will relax your muscles and make you fall asleep faster.
  9. Use aromatherapy. Essential oils (ylang-ylang, sandalwood, lavender, neroli) help to calm down, relieve nervous tension and tune in to sleep. They can be applied to fabric, placed in a special pendant or evaporated using an aroma lamp. But you need to remember that oils can provoke allergies.
  10. Re-equip a place to sleep by purchasing bed linen that is pleasant to the body, a comfortable pillow for pregnant women, and, if necessary, an orthopedic mattress.

If the above tips have not helped to get rid of insomnia, you should consult your doctor. In case of persistent sleep disorders, pregnant women can be recommended herbal teas or light sedatives made from natural ingredients - valerian, motherwort, etc. Any hypnotics for expectant mothers are contraindicated, since they adversely affect the development of the baby, cause malfunctions in the liver and kidneys of the woman.

Electrosleep during pregnancy

Electrosleep during pregnancy is one of the few approved medical methods for dealing with insomnia. This procedure is carried out in a physiotherapy room and consists in supplying low-frequency impulse currents to the brain using a special apparatus.

This effect restores cerebral circulation, normalizes nervous activity, and facilitates falling asleep. In addition, electrosleep improves metabolism and the digestive tract, reduces blood pressure, relieves spasms and reduces pain. The procedure is indicated for pregnant women not only with nervousness and sleep disturbances, but also with severe toxicosis in the second trimester.

The treatment has contraindications (epilepsy, dermatitis of the skin of the face, eye diseases, oncological processes) and is carried out only as directed by a doctor.

Full rest while waiting for the child is possible. A stable day regimen and the creation of conditions favorable for falling asleep will allow you to forget about bad sleep during pregnancy forever. But, if, despite this, you continue to experience difficulties and discomfort, do not hesitate. Timely seeking medical help will help get rid of insomnia and start getting only pleasure from your position.

Helpful Video About Sleeping During Pregnancy

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Physiotherapy is used very often in medicine. One of these procedures is electrosleep, which has a positive effect on the functioning of the central nervous system. The study of the mechanism of action will help to understand what electrosleep is in medicine.

Therapy with this method involves the use of low-frequency impulse currents that affect the functioning of the brain.

A person falls into a state resembling natural sleep, while the device has a sedative effect on the body. Read more about the indications and contraindications of electrosleep below.

What is it for and how is it useful?

Electric sleep can help you calm down and relax.

As a result of the work of electrosleep, the emotional activity of a person decreases, which provokes a full sleep or nap. In this state, the following processes take place:

  • The oxygen level rises, blood circulation improves;
  • The carbohydrate-protein metabolism is normalized;
  • The content of cholesterol is reduced;
  • The volume of breathing per minute becomes greater;
  • There is an acceleration of the synthesis of endorphins;
  • Decreases sensitivity to pain;
  • Promotes the resumption of violations of trophic processes.

Medicines are often addictive. In contrast to them, this procedure does not possess such a property. Its use does not have negative consequences for intelligence and memory, does not inhibit psychomotor reactions. With its help, there is a sedative, hemodynamic, metabolic-trophic, regenerating, analgesic and hormonal effect.

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Benefits for women and children

Electrosleep during pregnancy is an effective method in the fight against toxicosis in the first trimester. It significantly reduces the negative symptom, and often completely eliminates it. Electrosleep for pregnant women is also useful before childbirth in order to restore emotional balance. The procedure helps to calm down and gain strength.

Electric sleep for children can be used from the age of three as prescribed by a doctor. This therapy normalizes blood circulation, contributes to the normal functioning of the central nervous system. The method is more gentle in comparison with medicines, therefore it is becoming more and more popular.

Speleotherapy will also help to improve the functioning of the child's nervous system.

Indications and contraindications for the procedure

Indications for appointment

Any pathology to some extent disrupts the work of the central nervous system, therefore electrosleep is prescribed for a wide variety of diseases. So, what does the electrosleep procedure treat? The indications for the appointment are as follows:

  • Diseases of the central nervous system - VSD, headaches, tick-borne encephalitis, insomnia, somnambulism, increased fatigue, etc .;
  • Gastrointestinal pathologies - flatulence, spasms, ulcers;
  • Diseases of the CVS - angina pectoris, atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension;
  • The stage of remission of diseases of the respiratory system;
  • Skin diseases - atopic dermatitis, eczema;
  • Endocrine pathologies - problems with the production of hormones;
  • Vibration sickness;
  • Violations of the functionality of the genitourinary system;
  • In pediatrics - vegetative-vascular dystonia, hyperactivity, neuroses.

The procedure is recommended for nervous tension, frequent stress. Therefore, its use may be relevant, for example, during exams, after the death of a loved one. It helps to restore the body and improve the functioning of the nervous system. Also, electrosleep is most effective in hypertension in the early stages (1 and 2).

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Contraindications and side effects

Electrosleep in physiotherapy is often used due to the effectiveness and safety of the method. However, it is necessary to take into account the contraindications in which the appointment of the procedure is prohibited. Such cases include the following conditions:

  • Inflammatory processes of the eyelids or eyes, blurred vision, glaucoma, cataracts, retinal detachment;
  • Epilepsy;
  • Advanced forms of heart failure;
  • Fever;
  • Facial inflammation, dermatitis;
  • Individual intolerance;
  • Malignant formations;
  • Cerebral circulation disorder;
  • The presence of metal in the tissues of the head, bones of the skull, middle ear, eyeball;
  • Children under three years old;
  • Psychoses, hysteria.

Electrosleep is characterized by easy tolerance in the absence of contraindications, no complications usually arise. However, in rare cases, there is a possibility of dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, high blood pressure, or anxiety. This is most often possible due to intolerance to treatment.

How is the procedure carried out

Electrosleep is carried out in a hospital, since a special apparatus is needed to carry it out. Special preparation for the procedure is not required, however, it is necessary to adhere to some recommendations, such as:

  • Do not overeat and do not come on an empty stomach;
  • On the day of the session, do not read the test in small print, do not drink alcohol or tonic drinks, do not play active sports;
  • Do not use makeup on your face;
  • Remove contact lenses before the procedure.

To carry out electrosleep, you need to wear comfortable clothes, preferably a nightgown or pajamas. This will help maximize relaxation. The session begins with the person lying on the couch, covering him with a blanket and putting on a special mask. After that, the device is turned on, the desired frequency is tuned until a slight vibration is felt on the eyelid, there should be no discomfort and pain. The duration of the electrosleep procedure can be up to one and a half hours, but the first sessions usually start from 15-20 minutes. It depends on the disease and the degree of its neglect. The course of treatment can include from 10 to 20 procedures, which, if necessary, are repeated after a month and a half.

You can also improve health with the help of radon baths.

Summing up

The benefits and harms of electrosleep are determined by the presence of a specific disease and the absence of contraindications. Side effects after the procedure are extremely rare, and numerous positive reviews speak about the effectiveness of therapy. The sessions are held in the hospital every day or every other day. The room should be well soundproofed and darkened. This is necessary for relaxation, so that extraneous stimuli cannot interfere with proper rest.

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