How to regain sensitivity after surgery. Treating numbness in the legs. Restoration of general condition

These symptoms can be temporary, intermittent, or persistent and long-term. In case of numbness, a person feels a tingling sensation, the so-called "creeping" sensation is noted. The sensitivity of the skin decreases, for a while it may disappear completely. Sometimes, with numbness of the lower or upper extremities, pain, dizziness and weakness are observed if the causes of numbness of the extremities are associated with the development of diseases.

However, very often the causes of numbness in the arms and legs are associated exclusively with compression of the nerve or with impaired blood flow in the tissues. This phenomenon is a consequence of the prolonged presence of a person in the same position, which is often noted in a dream, while sitting at a computer for a long time. Sometimes there may be numbness in the arms and legs at the same time. In this case, treatment is not required, it is enough to change the position, slightly rub the numb area. Also, numbness in the arms or legs often occurs at low temperatures. To return to normal, a frozen person only needs to warm up.

However, in some cases, the numbness of the body does not disappear on its own and does not go away after changes in posture, light massage, etc. If numbness manifests itself constantly and at the same time is accompanied by difficulties in movement and speech, weakness, dizziness, it is imperative to consult a doctor. It is also necessary to undergo a study if numbness of the body began to appear after injuries, blows that fell on the back, head or neck.

Why does body numbness appear?

If numbness of the body is observed in a person not due to circulatory disorders, freezing or compression of a nerve, then this symptom may indicate the development of certain diseases.

Very often, numbness in different parts of the body is observed in people suffering from radicular syndromes. These are sciatica, inflammatory processes, vascular disorders, compression of the nerve roots in the spine, intervertebral hernia. With such violations, as a rule, numbness of several fingers, part of the hand, is noted. Sometimes numbness accompanies a burning sensation, which is more pronounced at night. In patients with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, numbness of the extremities is periodically noted.

The body can go numb with polyneuropathy, which manifests itself in patients with diabetes mellitus. Polyneuropathy is a condition in which, due to metabolic disorders and high glucose levels, damage to peripheral vessels and nerves occurs. In this case, a symmetric violation of sensitivity is noted. Numbness most commonly occurs in the periphery of the arms and legs.

Due to the development of a stroke, a person very often develops numbness in some areas of the body. The reasons for the numbness of the body in this case are associated with a sensory disorder due to impaired blood circulation in the brain. As a result, those parts of the brain are damaged that are responsible for the sensitivity of a particular part of the body. With a stroke, the patient has a one-sided violation of sensitivity - numbness occurs on the right or left side of the body. In this case, numbness of the limbs on one side or complete numbness of one half of the human body is noted. Also, half of the face becomes numb. In stroke, numbness of body parts is accompanied by other symptoms - impaired motor functions (paresis and paralysis), impaired speech, vision, coordination. If the causes of numbness in parts of the body are associated with a stroke, then immediate medical attention is important. Numbness treatment occurs in conjunction with therapy for the underlying disease.

Numbness of the tongue occurs after minor injuries to the back or head, after various dental procedures. Temporary numbness during sleep and during wakefulness of the tongue occurs after the use of certain drugs, with allergic reactions. Chronic numbness of the tongue is associated with diseases of the nervous system. Also, the cause of numbness of the tongue can be intoxication with alcohol and toxic substances.

Paresthesia occurs against the background of a brain tumor. With such a violation, unilateral numbness of body parts is noted. In this case, the sensations are not sharp. Numbness occurs periodically, over time, these symptoms increase.

In addition to the reasons described above, numbness of the body can be associated with multiple sclerosis, circulatory disorders of the brain, Raynaud's syndrome (numbness of the fingers).

The little and ring fingers become numb in patients with ulnar neuropathy. This disease most often develops in people who, due to working conditions, are forced to constantly rest their elbows on the table surface. Fingers become numb with carpal tunnel syndrome or with median nerve neuropathy.

Numbness of the legs is characteristic of the development of obliterating endarteritis, as a result of which the lumens in the vessels of the legs decrease, and there is a violation of blood flow. With chronic venous insufficiency and vascular atherosclerosis, numbness of the legs more often occurs in the elderly, as well as in overweight people.

Sometimes women notice numbness of the abdominal skin during pregnancy. This phenomenon can scare the expectant mother. However, numbness in this case is associated with the peculiarities of the anatomy of the pregnant woman and the active enlargement of the fetus. Due to the experience of the nerves and the deterioration of blood flow, there may be periodic numbness in different areas of the abdominal skin. But this manifestation, as a rule, quickly disappears.

Numbness in the back of the leg and recurrent shooting pains are symptoms of sciatic neuralgia (sciatica). In this case, the numbness of the skin of the thigh is combined with pain.

Numbness of the skin in different parts of the body (on the limbs, on the back, on the face, etc.) in some cases manifests itself after the operation that the patient underwent. After a recovery period, these symptoms disappear.

Scalp numbness is associated with either skin diseases or neurological problems. This symptom may be due to a recent injury or recent surgery.

How to get rid of body numbness?

If numbness of the body appears regularly and does not disappear for more than five minutes, then it is necessary to determine the cause of this symptom. Diagnostics includes blood tests, X-ray examinations, CT, ultrasound examinations. To clarify the diagnosis, other studies are sometimes prescribed, as well as consultations with specialists of different profiles.

Further treatment of envy from the cause that provoked the symptom. It should be borne in mind that in some cases, numbness of the body may be a sign of a problem that threatens a person's life. Therefore, the diagnosis must be carried out without delay.

Treatment for numbness of the body is prescribed individually. In this case, both traditional and non-traditional methods of therapy can be used.

In case of numbness that accompanies radicular syndromes, a neurologist prescribes treatment. Physiotherapy exercises, massage, physiotherapy, reflexology are widely practiced. Also, in some cases, it is advisable to use manual therapy and osteopathy.

If the body is numb due to polyneuropathy, it is important to determine the patient's blood sugar level. If a person has diabetes mellitus, an endocrinologist will prescribe a treatment regimen that the person must follow unconditionally. Medication, diet and lifestyle choices can help lower blood sugar levels.

If a stroke is suspected when a certain part of the body is numb, you should immediately call an ambulance. It is important to hospitalize the patient as early as possible. Treatment should be started no later than 4 hours after the onset of alarming signs, since then irreversible changes occur in the human body, in particular, in the brain.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the use of orthopedic devices (in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system), laser therapy (treatment of radicular syndromes), as well as therapeutic massage, manual therapy, reflexology, electrophoresis, hirudotherapy allows to cure and prevent numbness of different parts of the body.

Intravenous drugs are used to improve blood circulation and relieve pain.

If the numbness of certain parts of the body worries a pregnant woman, then most often it is about compression of the nerves. Such manifestations do not affect the development of the fetus. To alleviate the condition, women need to do special exercises. During sleep, a woman should wear loose clothing without elastic bands that pinch her limbs. If a woman works at a computer, she should always take the correct position and periodically be sure to do exercises for the arms and legs. Light massage will help eliminate numbness.

The toes and feet of the expectant mother also become numb due to the deficiency of certain trace elements, which happens very often during the period of gestation. In this case, the doctor prescribes the intake of a complex of vitamins and minerals. With a regular manifestation of numbness in a certain part of the body, the expectant mother should definitely tell her doctor about this symptom.

In order to prevent numbness of the body, it is imperative to lead an active life, to play sports. It may be worth consulting with your doctor about which types of physical activity should be practiced in order to prevent numbness of the body. People who work in a seated position in offices need to make it a rule to take breaks and do a few exercises after every hour of work. The same breaks should be taken by those workers who are forced to constantly make repetitive movements.

To prevent numbness, sleep in a comfortable bed and choose sleepwear that does not pinch your limbs. It is also worth considering that nicotine, alcohol, too salty, spicy foods have a negative effect on the condition of the joints and blood vessels. Avoid severe hypothermia, dress appropriately for the weather conditions. It is also important to timely treat all diseases that are diagnosed in humans.

Education: Graduated from the Rivne State Basic Medical College with a degree in Pharmacy. Graduated from Vinnitsa State Medical University named after V.I. MI Pirogov and an internship at its base.

Work experience: From 2003 to 2013 - worked as a pharmacist and head of a pharmacy kiosk. She was awarded with diplomas and distinctions for long-term and conscientious work. Articles on medical topics were published in local publications (newspapers) and on various Internet portals.

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Numbness

Numbness of the body - a feeling of loss of sensitivity and flexibility of the limbs, often accompanied by tingling, burning, chilliness and tightness of the skin. This symptom manifests itself in violation of the passage of a nerve impulse from receptors to the brain. The feeling that many small needles are tingling fingers, hands, leg, or other parts of the body is quite unpleasant. However, it does not bear any danger if it arose for certain reasons, which are most often provoked by the person himself.

Numbness occurs when the body is in an uncomfortable position for a long time. Sensitivity quickly returns when the position of the body changes. But if, after changing the position, discomfort remains, and numbness occurs quite often, this may be a symptom of a serious illness. Especially if it comes along with other symptoms of the disease - dizziness, weakness and pain. And since everything comes from nerve compression and circulatory disorders, then most often numbness is attributed to neurological and vascular symptoms. Treatment of such manifestations is associated with the therapy of the underlying disease.

Causes of limb numbness

Numbness occurs when you lose your normal sensation in a specific area of your body. This is because abnormal pressure cuts off the blood supply to the nerves that carry sensation messages to the brain. This list does not include all possible causes of numbness in the hands, fingers, and feet, but some of the more common causes are listed, including:

Pressure - Wearing tight shoes or sitting on your feet can give you numbness in your leg or leg, or cause a tingling sensation. This type of numbness has an obvious reason, it gets better when the pressure is released and does not cause any further problems.
Nerve Problem - Numbness or tingling in the hands and feet can also be due to a pinched nerve. Disc problems can also put pressure on a nerve that runs from your back, down your leg and foot. A trapped nerve in the neck can also cause numbness anywhere in the neck, down on the arms, and in the fingers. Carpal tunnel syndrome pinches a nerve in the wrist, causes numbness in the fingers and pain in the hand, and loss of grip.
Diabetes can damage the small blood vessels that supply the nerves in the fingers and toes. This can lead to numbness, tingling, or pain in the arms and legs (peripheral neuropathy). It is very dangerous not to be able to feel anything in your hands and feet, as you may bump into objects, fall or not understand when you touch something hot.
Trauma - Damage to the nerve endings in the fingers or toes can result from trauma. People who use vibrating instruments a lot also develop nerve damage and experience numbness in their limbs.
Medications - Some medications can damage the nerves. This is usually reversible when the drugs are stopped. Medications include some chemotherapy drugs used to treat breast cancer and lymphoma, antiretroviral drugs used to treat HIV / AIDS, and the antibiotic Metronidazole.
Diseases that damage nerves - Many conditions can damage the nervous system and cause numbness in the fingers or tingling sensations in the extremities. These include stroke, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors. These conditions are serious, but they are relatively rare and have other symptoms that are in addition to numbness in the extremities.
Alcohol abuse can damage your nerves.
Vitamin B12 deficiency is common among the elderly and vegetarians. Lack of vitamin B12 causes anemia and nerve damage.
Numbness of toes and hands in frosty weather indicates that the limbs are asking for warmth, where they will quickly warm up and revive. A part of the face that has turned white and numb in the cold can get frostbitten if you do not take action in time.
A sound, healthy sleep often involves lying in one position, which does not fully ensure the movement of blood in the squeezed areas. Numbness of the hands, the back of the head, some area of the face in a dream is not such a rare occurrence that requires distraction from pleasant dreams and massage the numb surface.

A person can not always prevent unpleasant tingling and numbness, but he must strive for this. After all, it is not difficult to worry about the comfort during sleep in advance, choose comfortable bedding (preferably orthopedic), put on soft luxurious pajamas, and take a comfortable position. It is somewhat more difficult for people performing the work that constitutes their functional duties, however, here, too, one should try to alternate static load with exercises that restore blood flow.

Symptoms causing alertness

Various parts of the body become numb with pathological changes leading to circulatory disorders:

Deformation of the intervertebral discs (osteochondrosis);
Compression of a nerve in the canal (tunnel syndrome);
Pinching of the neuromuscular bundle;
The deposition of cholesterol plaques, which can affect the blood supply to many organs;
Insufficient blood supply to a certain area of the brain (the cause may be various obstacles, including those listed above).

It is worth paying attention to the sudden loss of sensitivity, accompanied by other signs of trouble, clearly not similar to temporary difficulties:

Numbness, after which movement in the arm, leg, fingers is not restored;
He is accompanied by headache, dizziness, weakness, double vision, impaired coordination of movement;
Have involuntary bowel movements and / or urination;
Suddenly there were problems with speech (the language began to get tangled, it is difficult to pronounce words);
Numbness followed a recent injury to the head, cervical spine, or back.

Numbness plus the presence of one of the listed symptoms, even to a person unfamiliar with neurological symptoms, gives reason to suspect a serious pathology, up to acute cerebrovascular accident (hemorrhage or cerebral infarction), which is a reason to call an ambulance.

Obsessively appearing and then receding numbness of different parts of the body, accompanied by impaired vision, speech, gait, may indicate the development of such diseases:

Brain tumor. A neoplasm in the brain grows and expands its territory, trying to displace neighboring tissues, which suffer from pressure on them and cease to function normally. This is manifested by headache, weakness, decreased interest in life, impaired coordination of movements, as well as numbness in various parts of the patient's body, depending on the location of the tumor in the GM;
Transient ischemic attack (TIA) or dynamic (transient) cerebrovascular accident. Cerebral ischemia occurs against the background of arterial hypertension, atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels or coronary heart disease and in its symptoms has dizziness, numbness of the face, right hand or left hand (depending on the localization of the focus), difficulty speaking. Due to the fact that the temporary stiffness of one area can imperceptibly go into another phase of the disease (ischemic stroke), therefore, this condition requires immediate medical attention;
Multiple sclerosis (MS). The formation of foci of demyelination (plaque formation) in the brain and spinal cord cannot keep the body healthy. In MS, some functions (speech, vision, gait, psyche, control of the brain over the activity of internal organs) are impaired or completely disappear; therefore, numbness in various parts of the body is considered its natural manifestation for this pathology.

Numbness of certain parts of the body with or without symptoms, obsessively occurring at night or due to other circumstances, can also be signs of various pathologies.

Numbness of hands during sleep

Hands can also become numb during sleep in healthy people: putting the left or right hand under the head and deeply immersed in the world of dreams, a young organism can sleep through the night without ever turning over on its other side. Setting the limb in motion, light rubbing quickly returns it to normal and the unpleasant sensations are forgotten. Another thing is when hands go numb at night systematically, when a tingling sensation appears in the daytime, when others are added to this symptom: pain, weakness, convulsions. There are different options for numbness of the upper limbs, each of which may indicate a certain pathology:

Hands go numb at night, and during the day they suffer from pain in the head, neck, back (and periodic numbness, if you stay in one position for a long time) with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and herniated discs;
The cause of thumb numbness can be hemangioma or neurofibroma, which compresses the nerve endings, as well as a compression effect on the median nerve passing through the carpal canal (carpal tunnel syndrome). Meanwhile, if for half an hour or more the thumb “does not come to its senses”, one should not postpone the visit to the doctor, otherwise his muscles may atrophy altogether;
The hand weakens, bends poorly, the little finger and ring finger become "alien" if there is neuropathy of the ulnar nerve. Some patients, perhaps, do not know about the presence of such a pathology. The disease imperceptibly develops in those people who are forced to lean with their elbows on a hard surface for a long time and thus squeeze the ulnar nerve (computer desk, for example), moreover, right-handers often load the right hand, and left-handers - the left hand becomes numb;
Hands go numb at night, pain in the hand bothers, fingers become "wooden" (one or 4, because the little finger is not involved here) in case of neuropathy of the median nerve or carpal tunnel syndrome. The most likely cause of pathological changes may be old bruises and fractures, as well as inflammatory processes localized in this area (arthritis and arthrosis). Often a similar picture is caused by edema caused by pregnancy or a decrease in thyroid function (hypothyroidism);
Symmetry, traced with numbness of the fingers and hands, is characteristic of polyneuropathy (a complication of diabetes mellitus). By the way, with polyneuropathy, not only the fingers of the upper extremities suffer, the toes often go numb, and, in addition, the surface of the foot can be affected anywhere with the development of the corresponding syndrome.
They lose their natural color (turn white or turn blue), become cold to the touch, sore and numb fingers when the blood circulation in the microvasculature is disturbed, which is caused by a sharp vasospasm. This occurs most often in Raynaud's disease and scleroderma;
It should be noted that chronic alcoholism and severe poisoning also contribute to the appearance of signs of polyneuropathy, namely, numbness of the fingers and toes during sleep and in reality;
Of particular concern are cases when only the left hand and, especially, her thumb become numb, which is most often associated with the development of atherosclerosis, cardiac pathology, osteochondrosis of the cervical and / or thoracic spine. But if the loss of sensitivity of the thumb of the left hand mainly suggests diseases of the cardiovascular system, then numbness and other symptoms concerning the right hand are perceived as suspicion of cervical spondylosis, which, however, does not apply to young people;
Numbness of the little finger of the left hand testifies in favor of heart problems, and if it ceases to give "signs of life" in tandem with the ring finger, then it is time for the patient to think about a visit to the cardiologist.

If both hands are numb at the same time or an unpleasant tingling sensation is localized in a specific area of the left or right hand, or affects the hands or fingers, and the clinical picture is diluted with additional symptoms (weakness, pain, numbness of other parts of the body), again the thought of the development of the above-mentioned serious diseases (multiple sclerosis, neoplastic process). If this happens suddenly, then a TIA or stroke can be suspected.

Possible causes of hand numbness

Each person has pain and numbness in its own way and, probably, not all options for numbness of the fingers have been considered, however, if the stiff limbs began to wake up more and more often at night, and a person cannot find an explanation for this, then perhaps a short list of reasons will help him causing these unpleasant sensations:

Professional activity;
Osteochondrosis of the cervical and thoracic spine;
Intervertebral hernia;
Iron deficiency in the body;
Endocrine diseases;
Inflammation of the pancreas;
Pathological changes in the joints;
Venous congestion;
Arterial hypertension;
A sharp spasm of the vessels of the microvasculature;
Polyneuropathy.

In addition, to determine the true cause of hand numbness, attention should be paid to other symptoms accompanying these unpleasant, and sometimes painful, episodes:

Weakness of the hand;
Low contractility of the muscular apparatus;
Possible shoulder and forearm pain;
Fatigue, malaise, bad mood;
Dizziness;
Heaviness in the head, tinnitus;
Inconsistency of movements;
Unstable blood pressure (jumps and falls);
Violation of the functioning of the vestibular apparatus;
Flashing "flies" before the eyes.

Some of these diseases and their symptoms can cause toes to go numb.

Legs go numb

The presence of a certain pathology can also be due to numbness of the toes. Numbness of the lower extremities, accompanied by intense pain after physical exertion, is characteristic of vascular pathology, which leads to impaired blood circulation and damage to nerve tissues:

Obliterating endarteritis (thromboangiitis obliterans, Buerger's disease);
Trophic ulcer;
Varicose veins;
Thrombophlebitis;
Thrombosis of the blood vessels of the legs;
Chronic venous insufficiency;
Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities;
Polyneuropathy;
Diabetic foot syndrome, which, however, refers to the clinical manifestations of polyneuropathy, which is a complication of diabetes mellitus.

Toes also go numb with sciatic neuralgia, which we call sciatica. Diseases, as a rule, are accompanied by "lumbago" in the lumbar region and in the leg, it is often a consequence of pathological changes in the lumbosacral spine:

Intervertebral hernia;
Osteochondrosis of the lumbar region;
Bruises, fractures and other traumatic injuries.

Often pregnant women complain of numbness in their legs, who have very little left before childbirth. They often suffer from the lateral surface of the thighs. The cause of unpleasant sensations, in addition to the additional load on the body, may be a deficiency of iron and other trace elements. In this case, cramps and other symptoms may be added to the numbness.

Thus, various pathological conditions affecting the nerves and blood vessels can cause numbness of the toes. And for completeness, we will add some more diseases to the existing list:

Diabetes;
Exposure to low temperatures leading to frostbite;
Raynaud's disease and syndrome;
Tumors of the peripheral nerves;
Angiopathy of various origins;
TIA (transient ischemic attack);
Multiple sclerosis;
Tunnel syndrome of the lower extremities (tunnel neuropathy, compression of the nerve in the canal);
Stroke and his younger "brother" (microstroke);
Rheumatoid arthritis.

Of course, short-term compression of the nerve (unsuccessful posture) and numbness of the toes is not a reason to immediately run to the doctor. Thinking should be done when tingling occurs frequently and is accompanied by other symptoms (pain, loss of sensation, impaired coordination of movements). And if a person cannot understand what kind of water he immersed his leg in - cold or hot, a visit to the doctor should be urgent.

Numbness of the head, face, lips, tongue

Part of the head can become "foreign" as a result of the suffering of the nerves and blood vessels passing there. Numbness is often accompanied by pain and cramps in individual muscle fibers. Unpleasant sensations can be limited to a specific place on the face, localized in some part of the head (left or right half), or cover the entire head, spreading to the back of the head. Other patients complain only of problems affecting the oral cavity (tongue grows numb), but do not note them in other parts of the head. Thus, numb areas can find a place in various parts of the facial skull, oral cavity, move to the back of the head, or move to the neck and shoulder girdle:

Severe headache, convulsive twitching, facial numbness - symptoms characteristic of trigeminal neuralgia;
Glossalgia is noted as the cause of pain, numbness of the tip of the tongue, dryness of the oral mucosa without changing its color, which is often present in people with the main diagnosis of vegetative-vascular dystonia (NCD, autonomic dysfunction, etc.);
Autonomic dysfunction can cause pain and numbness in other parts of the head (face, temporal region, back of the head), as well as numbness of the fingers, tremors, fever, panic attacks and other autonomic disorders;
A sudden numbness on the face, an aura followed by nausea with nausea and multi-colored circles, zigzags, flashes, glare in front of the eyes and the addition of a severe headache a little later - a picture that most likely represents a combination of migraine symptoms;
Along with dizziness, tinnitus, heaviness in the head and other symptoms, the feeling that the back of the head has become "wooden" is often present in people with osteochondrosis of the cervical spine and impaired blood flow in the vertebral arteries (vertebrobasilar insufficiency).
B12-deficiency anemia can cause problems in the oral cavity (smooth “lacquered” tongue, numbness). It should be noted that the triad characteristic of this disease (damage to the blood, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system), leads to the appearance of many other symptoms, including sensitivity disorder in different parts of the patient's body;
A rash, redness of the "dead" area on the face, recurrent "lumbago" in the problem area can be signs of shingles. Localization of herpes infection in the mouth can be manifested by suffering of the upper or lower lip, tip of the tongue, mucous membrane of the cheeks, palate. In addition to the fact that with herpes the tongue or an area of the skin of the face becomes numb, this infection, even affecting relatively small areas, can turn into a violation of the general condition of the body (high temperature, malaise, weakness, decreased performance);
The color of the oral mucosa changes, painful ulcers form, the tongue hurts and grows numb when a fungal infection (candidiasis, thrush) settles in this place and the development of stomatitis;
Injuries to the mimic and masticatory muscles, dental and plastic surgeries, bone fractures and dislocations of the jaws can have consequences such as numbness of the head, face, tip of the tongue and other areas located near the affected cranial nerve;

If, with a feeling that the tongue is numb, the head begins to spin, weakness appears and numbness of the arms, legs or other parts of the body joins, there is a danger that this is associated with the development of a serious pathology: transient ischemic attack, pre-stroke, multiple sclerosis, brain tumor or malignant anemia (megaloblastic anemia).

Numb tongue

For no apparent reason, this muscular organ is somehow not susceptible to numbness. It's another matter if he turns out to be overly "curious" or other (not very scary) reasons make him numb.

More often the language grows numb in children who know the world around them, however, they may not even say about it. They taste life literally and figuratively: they cannot wait for the tea or soup to cool down, or out of curiosity try the metal surface sparkling in the winter sun with the tip of their tongue - this numbness disappears in a couple of days, when the mucous membrane is fully restored. Adults sometimes behave like children when the tip of the tongue becomes a kind of analyzer;
The tongue grows numb if some medications are misused (why aminazin and libexin are recommended to be swallowed whole, and not chewed) or prolonged and also incorrect use of medications containing hormones and intended to relieve attacks of bronchial asthma (various kinds of inhalers);
The tongue grows numb, the smell and taste of smokers change not for the better, so the profession of a taster clearly does not threaten them, but they can only blame themselves.
Not only the tip of the tongue, but the entire organ becomes numb and refuses to fulfill its functional purpose in the dental chair after the introduction of an anesthetic (novocaine, ultracaine) for the purpose of tooth extraction or other operations;

Numbness, which has one of the above reasons and disappears when it is eliminated, does not apply to pathological conditions and does not require the help of a doctor. Here, a person helps himself and draws conclusions about what is possible and what is not: damage to the tip of the tongue in the cold, as a rule, happens only once in a lifetime, but sooner or later everyone goes through it.

When to see a doctor

When faced with numbness, people often hesitate to see a doctor or wait until the symptoms of numbness go away on their own. In what cases does numbness require a consultation with a neurologist?

Numbness of the limbs occurs often and for no apparent reason.
Numbness causes impaired coordination of movements.
Sensitivity to different temperatures decreases, and a person does not distinguish between warm and cold water.
Numbness is accompanied by weakness, pain, or loss of mobility.
Along with numbness, visual disturbances and mental disorders occur.

Many episodes of numbness are cues for action. Often, a transient ischemic attack is manifested by a short-term decrease in sensitivity and can soon be forgotten, however, today is TIA, and tomorrow - a stroke, so if there are fears that numbness is associated with problems in the head, you need to immediately call an ambulance, because an acute violation of cerebral circulation (stroke ) can happen on the way to the clinic.

Diagnostics of the limb numbness

If numbness occurs frequently, lasts more than 2-3 minutes and you do not know the cause, see a neurologist. Diagnosis of the causes of numbness in various parts of the body includes the following examination methods:

A complete blood count can detect iron deficiency anemia (a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood), as well as pernicious anemia (with vitamin B12 deficiency).
X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scan can detect bone fractures that can damage nerves. Also, with the help of these examination methods, osteochondrosis, herniated intervertebral discs, arthritis (inflammation of the joints) and other diseases are detected.
Electroneuromyography (ENMG) is used to locate nerve damage, helping to identify carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar neuropathy, and other conditions.
Doppler ultrasound examination of blood vessels helps in the diagnosis of vascular diseases such as deep vein thrombosis, varicose veins, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, etc.

To clarify the diagnosis, you may need many other examination methods, as well as consultations of specialists (traumatologist, dentist).

Numbness treatment

Treatment for body numbness depends on the condition that caused the symptom to develop.

When osteochondrosis is prescribed:

drug treatment - anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, anti-protective;
local - manual therapy, massage;
physiotherapy - magnetotherapy, ultrasound, laser therapy;
Exercise therapy, remedial gymnastics;
acupuncture, vacuum therapy.

With hernia and protrusions, chondroprotectors are prescribed, in some cases - surgical intervention.

With carpal tunnel syndrome, conservative treatment is prescribed - limiting hand movements, fixation, anti-inflammatory and diuretic drugs, drugs that improve blood flow in the vessels. Physiotherapy and acupuncture are effective. If conservative therapy is ineffective, a surgical operation is performed, which consists in dissecting the wrist ligament under local anesthesia and restoring the blood supply to the hand.

Treatment of spinal neoplasms and brain tumors depends on its location, size, and general condition of the patient. The most commonly used combination treatment is a combination of surgery, radiation therapy and chemotherapy. Radiosurgery (gamma knife) is used in modern clinics.

In diabetes mellitus, in addition to prescribed antihyperglycemic drugs to control insulin and blood glucose, a strict diet and diet must be followed in order to prevent the development of complications.

The main thing in the treatment of Raynaud's syndrome and disease is the normalization of the nervous system. It is possible to eliminate the symptoms of the disease by changing your lifestyle: improving working conditions, giving up bad habits. Hypothermia of the extremities, getting wet feet should not be allowed.

With multiple sclerosis, you can only alleviate the patient's condition, slow down the progression of the disease. Steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, plasmapheresis, beta-interferons are prescribed.

Drug treatment

In the drug treatment of osteochondrosis, a good, but temporary effect is given by painkillers in powder form - Nimesil, Olfen, Diclofenac, Indomethacin. Side effects - stomach pain, nausea, bowel upset. Contraindications - take medication with caution for people with gastrointestinal problems. Along with pills, treatment with external combined drugs is used. They relieve inflammation, improve blood flow, and relieve pain. These are Fastum gel, Dolobene gel, Chondroxide ointment.

Prescribe chondroprotectors in tablets (Alflutop, Glucosamine). They strengthen the tissue of the intervertebral discs. The dosage is set individually by the attending physician. Novocaine blockades can be prescribed to quickly relieve pain.

In diabetes mellitus, along with constant monitoring of blood sugar, an endocrinologist may prescribe medications that stimulate the secretory functions of the pancreas (Glimepiride, Tolbutamide). Side effects - a sharp decrease in the concentration of glucose in the blood. Metformin - increases the sensitivity of tissues to insulin. Side effects are gastrointestinal upset. Acarbose, Miglitol - reduce the absorption of fast carbohydrates in the gastrointestinal tract, the body's need for insulin. Treatment and dosage is determined by the attending physician.

In carpal tunnel syndrome, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs (Nimesil) are prescribed to reduce swelling, reduce pressure on the nerve, and reduce pain. If they are not effective enough, Cortisone injections may be prescribed.

Raynaud's syndrome is treated with vasodilator and blood viscosity-lowering drugs, niacin. There are new, modern medicines - Nifedipine, Verapamil. The treatment regimen and dosage are prescribed by a specialist.

For multiple sclerosis, medications can slow the progression of the disease. These are immunosuppressants - Azathioprine, Simulect, Cyclosporine Hexane, Certican. The dosage is calculated by the doctor. Side effects - headache, nausea, heaviness in the stomach are possible.

What to do in case of numbness

You should call an ambulance if you notice you have a loss of body sensation going down one side of your body (possibly a stroke). If the numbness / tingling episodes recur or you have not fully recovered, seek emergency medical attention. If you have a lot of attacks of numbness, or if you are uncomfortable, painful due to numbness, see your doctor.

Knock up tough clothing / shoes.
Stand up and squeeze a limb if you have been sitting / leaning on it for a long time.
Avoid heavy lifting, repetitive movements, reduce the strain on your neck, take regular breaks from work to avoid bad posture, do yoga or Pilates.
Managing your diabetes, if you have one, with diet, medication, and regular check-ups.
Avoid excess alcohol consumption.
Avoid vitamin B12 deficiency by getting a blood test to see if you need a vitamin B12 supplement.
See your doctor if you have signs of a neurological disorder (loss of body sensation, difficulty walking, poor coordination).
See your doctor if the numbness problem recurs, has no obvious cause, or does not fully recover within a few minutes.
Driving is not a problem for simple cases of numbness / tingling, but avoid driving if the situation is more difficult or the diagnosis is less clear.

Prevention

In order not to experience a feeling of numbness of the body, burning and itching in the limbs after sleep, you need a comfortable sleeping place, an orthopedic pillow. If pathological sensations are associated with carpal tunnel syndrome, it is necessary to modify the lifestyle:

Quitting smoking and alcohol.
Avoid working at the computer for a long time, especially before bedtime.
Do not overload the brush.
Avoid nervous stress.

With Raynaud's disease, massage, exercise therapy, spa treatment with physiotherapy, prevention of infections, concomitant diseases are indicated. Do not overcool, work with chemicals.

With osteochondrosis, hernias, protrusions, it is necessary to learn how to properly lift weights, bend over, give up bad habits, sleep on an orthopedic mattress, and not be in one position for a long time.

With diabetes mellitus, it is necessary to strictly follow the diet, the correct sleep and rest, maintain the correct water balance. Avoid stress, move actively, be outdoors more often, give up bad habits.

Stroke prevention is necessary for those who are at risk - hypertensive patients, patients with atherosclerosis, coronary heart disease, overweight people. Shown are a diet low in salt, smoking and alcohol cessation, weight loss, and blood pressure control.

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Hello, dear doctors, 4 days ago I underwent repeated smear and platysmoplasty (the first operation was about 20 years ago). Immediately after this operation, the sensitivity of one ear completely disappeared. I have never heard or read about ear numbness. Sensitivity is usually disturbed in the area of the cheekbones, cheeks, temples, but it does not disappear completely. How normal is my situation for such operations, how often does it happen? Is sensitivity fully restored and approximately how long does it take? Thanks.

Doctors Answers

Hello. Sensory impairment of the ear is associated with damage to the large ear nerve during cutaneous detachment of the neck. And it has nothing to do with plasty of the SMAS flap. Sensitivity should partially recover in 3-4 months after surgery. Full recovery can take about 9-12 months.

Hello Marina. Sensory impairment is associated with trauma during surgery of the large ear nerve. As a rule, in such cases, the sensitivity of the lower 23 auricles disappears. If the nerve is not completely transected, sensitivity is gradually restored, this process can take several months. But if after 4-6 months the sensitivity has not returned, then it is unlikely that it will appear. To improve the situation in the postoperative period, it is recommended to take B vitamins and physiotherapy.

Hello Marina! Such cases are associated with a dysfunction of the branch of the sensory nerve. If a branch of a nerve is pressed down (n / a by edema) or partially affected by a branch of a nerve during the operation, numbness can be almost complete for up to 6 months, and up to a year - one and a half partial. I recommend contacting the operating doctor for the appointment of rehabilitation programs (B vitamins, galvanics, microcurrents, etc.). If there are no positive dynamics for several months. Alas, then you can remain numb. Best regards, Victoria S.

Hello. The lack of sensitivity is associated with two factors: edema and possible damage to the sensitive ear nerve. It's not scary, because the edema goes away, and the sensitive nerves are partially restored and germinate from 6 months to 1.5 years. the recovery process can be accelerated with the help of vitamin therapy, microcurrent therapy, plason therapy, oxygen therapy.

Hello. The lack of sensitivity is associated with edema and possible damage to the sensory ear nerve. It's not scary, because the process is reversible and it takes time. Recovery can be accelerated with the help of vitamin therapy, microcurrent therapy, plason therapy, oxygen therapy.

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"ART-Clinic" - clinic of plastic surgery and cosmetology Clinic of plastic surgery and cosmetology "ART-Clinic" operates on the basis of the Institute of Neurosurgery named after N.N. Burdenko since 2003. Its founder, Alexander Ivanovich Nerobeev, is an outstanding surgeon, professor, doctor of medical sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, an extra-class specialist, recognized not only in our country, but also abroad, to this day personally conducts the most complex operations. Through the efforts and energy of Professor Alexander Ivanovich Nerobeev, a school of unique specialists has been created, capable of successfully managing the most serious cases, including complications after plastic surgery. The priority of "ART-Clinic" is the colossal experience of its specialists in the field of cosmetology, plastic and maxillofacial surgery, as well as a first-class scientific and technical base. Over the years of successful work, "ART-Clinic" has earned a reputation as a company that meets international standards of quality and professionalism. Therefore, today it is here that not only the most popular and demanded aesthetic surgeries are performed, but also the most complex, rare and even unique corrections. The ART-Clinic team is: Long-term experience of successful work A team of highly qualified doctors Modern minimally invasive methods of operations and reconstructions Responsibility, openness and professionalism More than 10,000 satisfied patients Beauty will save the world, and aesthetic medicine will support it in this

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Modernity sets its own requirements in everything. With the changing standards, we need to not only look good, but also demonstrate our uniqueness. We turn our clothes into works of art, but what about our flaws? We do not always have perfect skin or figure, but this is not a sentence and aesthetic medicine will help us in the fight against our shortcomings. The Lege Artis clinic is based on the principles of aesthetics, which bring you closer to the desired ideal, transforming your body into a real masterpiece. The most difficult thing in the work of a plastic surgeon is to emphasize the individuality of a person and at the same time achieve an excellent result from the procedure performed. Being true virtuosos, the experienced plastic surgeons of the Lege Artis clinic cope with this task with amazing ease. It is very difficult to get the naturalness of the procedures performed, but reviews say the opposite about Lege Artis. The high competence of doctors has been repeatedly confirmed by various clinics in the USA and Israel. Frequent internships abroad allow adopting techniques that open up new opportunities and reduce the recovery period. The most modern equipment of the clinic helps to maximize the effectiveness of the procedures. The patient experiences stress during the operation and the best medicine after it is comfort and peace. The Lege Artis Clinic and the reviews of its clients on social networks tell about the exemplary service and the attentive attitude with which the clinic staff surrounds their visitors. A characteristic feature of the Lege Artis clinic is to ensure complete patient safety. The doctors, based on their rich experience and advanced technical equipment, make accurate planning, which leads to the expected success. At Lege Artis, reviews are used to continuously improve the quality of service and maintain it at the proper level. Management and plastic surgeons study them regularly in order to stay in close contact with the patient.

The sensations are very unpleasant, especially if part of the face or the postoperative stitch becomes numb. What is the reason for numbness, and how to deal with this complication?

How does numbness manifest

Loss of sensitivity may occur immediately after the operation, but the patient, due to general weakness caused by the previous intervention and anesthesia, does not always feel this. Symptoms begin to appear after a day, when a person gets used to his condition, tries to move, feel himself. At the same time, some parts of the body may not be sensitive, which indicates numbness.

Another type of partial loss of sensation of the skin or muscles is called paresthesia and manifests itself spontaneously. Those. the person does not even touch the numb area, but there is a burning sensation or tingling sensation in that area. Patients say that these sensations are similar to goosebumps that occur after swelling of a part of the body, for example, when an arm or leg is lying down in a dream.

Areas of the body that are most commonly affected by numbness include:

arms and legs (completely or their separate parts: fingers, whole hand, foot, etc.);
tongue, upper and lower lip, part of the cheek (after dental operations). Also, sometimes the chin grows numb, which causes particular discomfort for men while shaving;
pubis, perineal area (after operations in the abdominal area, after cesarean section).

More often, numbness after surgery is temporary. If it does not go away, and partial loss of sensitivity turns into complete, you should consult a doctor.

Important! Specialist help is also required in the case when numbness is accompanied by dizziness, lack of coordination and problems with speech. This can be a signal of nerve paresis (paralysis).

Causes of numbness after surgery

It is sometimes possible to establish the causes of loss of sensitivity by the symptoms experienced by the patient, as well as after examination and palpation of the numb area. If this is not enough, an additional examination is carried out.

Nerve damage

Temporary paresthesia is most often associated with nerve compression. In this case, it will take several days to regain sensitivity. If the numbness persists, it is possible that the suture was incorrectly applied - with touching the nerve endings that come close to the outer layer of the epidermis. This often happens even after routine operations, for example, removal of the appendix. If the numb place does not bother the patient, and he just does not feel touching him, it is not necessary to carry out special treatment.

It is much more serious when facial nerves are damaged due to medical error. They lie close enough to the surface, so that even during a simple operation, they can be damaged. It is important to inform the doctor as soon as possible about the loss of sensitivity, because delay is fraught with the development of paralysis of the facial muscles.

Lack of nutrition

Also, paresthesia of a part of the body is explained by a violation of its blood supply during the operation. Indeed, the same thing happens if you stay in one position for a long time and lie down or sit out an arm or leg. Physiotherapy and massage methods will help you recover.

Hernia

A hernia is another cause of numbness. And it is after such an operation (as well as before it) that the patient may lose sensitivity of the skin and muscles in distant parts of the body. For example, with an intervertebral hernia, the legs often go numb, with an inguinal hernia - the pubic area and inner parts of the thigh, etc. The patient must necessarily inform the surgeon about this special symptom, so that during the operation the doctor tries to eliminate the compression of the nerve root hernia and restore sensitivity.

How to restore sensitivity

Numbness should be treated by a physician. First, he determines the cause of the disease and its nature (temporary or permanent, partial or complete), and then makes appointments. Traditional and non-traditional therapeutic methods can be used for treatment.

Physiotherapy

So that the numbness caused by poor circulation is sooner, massage sessions are prescribed. Local rubbing will help improve blood flow and restore sensitivity. In more complex cases, reflexology, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, manual therapy and osteopathy can be additionally prescribed. Remedial gymnastics will not hurt either.

Drug therapy

The drugs Trental and Piracetam will help reduce blood viscosity and increase its fluidity. They will also compensate for the deficiency of useful minerals. Also, patients with numbness after surgery are shown neuromultivitamins, for example, Dibazol and Galantamine. Homeopathy is not excluded, which will eliminate the unpleasant symptoms of paresthesia.

ethnoscience

If the doctor does not mind, you can make a healthy vitamin infusion at home from celery root (100 g), valerian (5 drops), Dubrovnik (50 g). Pour half a liter of boiling water, leave for a couple of hours. Drink instead of tea with honey.

Restoration of general condition

Chronic diseases increase the signs of numbness, therefore, restorative therapy is aimed at their treatment. Postoperative paresthesia is most difficult for diabetics. They need a consultation with an endocrinologist who will prescribe a diet and, possibly, adjust the insulin injection regimen.

People with cardiovascular disease also need additional treatment. To get rid of numbness as soon as possible, you need to follow a diet, avoid weight gain, and exercise. And be sure to visit a cardiologist who will prescribe the necessary heart medications.

Drastic measures

With complete numbness - paralysis - you have to resort to surgical intervention. But after the last operation, at least 6-8 months should pass. Plasty or stitching of nerves is not an easy intervention that must be performed by professional neurosurgeons.

To reduce the risk of numbness and associated sensations after surgery, you must always maintain the condition of your blood vessels in normal condition. The absence of circulatory problems will increase the chances of the absence of not only paresthesia, but also other complications. Although, the human factor cannot be excluded, therefore, it is necessary to operate only in proven hospitals.

Numbness of the body

Numbness of the body (paresthesia) is expressed by a decrease in the sensitivity of the skin or the complete numbness of some parts of the body.

How is body numbness manifested?

Most often, a person is worried about numbness in the limbs of the arms and legs. These symptoms can be temporary, intermittent, or persistent and long-term. In case of numbness, a person feels a tingling sensation, the so-called "creeping" sensation is noted. The sensitivity of the skin decreases, for a while it may disappear completely. Sometimes, with numbness of the lower or upper extremities, pain, dizziness and weakness are observed if the causes of numbness of the extremities are associated with the development of diseases.

Why does body numbness appear?

If numbness of the body is observed in a person not due to circulatory disorders, freezing or compression of a nerve, then this symptom may indicate the development of certain diseases.

In addition to the reasons described above, numbness of the body can be associated with multiple sclerosis, circulatory disorders of the brain, Raynaud's syndrome (numbness of the fingers).

Numbness in the back of the leg and recurrent shooting pains are symptoms of sciatic neuralgia (sciatica). In this case, the numbness of the skin of the thigh is combined with pain.

Scalp numbness is associated with either skin diseases or neurological problems. This symptom may be due to a recent injury or recent surgery.

How to get rid of body numbness?

Treatment for numbness of the body is prescribed individually. In this case, both traditional and non-traditional methods of therapy can be used.

Intravenous drugs are used to improve blood circulation and relieve pain.

In order to prevent numbness of the body, it is imperative to lead an active life, to play sports. It may be worth consulting with your doctor about which types of physical activity should be practiced in order to prevent numbness of the body. People who work in a seated position in offices need to make it a rule to take breaks and do a few exercises after every hour of work. The same breaks should be taken by those workers who are forced to constantly make repetitive movements.

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Numbness of the skin of the face: causes of numbness of the skin area

Causes of facial numbness

In some cases, even quite normal people have such an unpleasant phenomenon as numbness of the facial skin. Since most of us believe that it is a consequence of some phlebological problems associated with veins, we do not always assess the situation correctly. Scientifically, numbness in any part of the body is called paresthesia.

Normally, it is short-lived and occurs when body parts are in a compressed state. This is a specific type of tissue sensitivity disorder, accompanied by burning and tingling sensations. At the same time, the sensitivity of the skin decreases, and sometimes tissue edema is noted. In some cases, there is a slight degree of numbness, and sometimes complete paralysis of the facial area appears. Diagnosis and therapy of such a pathology is the lot of a neurologist. So why do people sometimes go numb not only in the body, but also in the face?

Causes and symptoms of numbness

Sometimes pathological paresthesias of any part of the body and face occur with vitamin deficiencies (especially with a lack of B vitamins), minerals (potassium, calcium, magnesium), as well as with lesions of nerve endings (mechanical, infectious, tumor). In many cases, facial numbness is a normal reaction of the body to prolonged compression of nerves or impaired blood circulation in tissues. So, for example, having fallen asleep soundly, you can wake up in the morning with a numb half of your face as a result of a long stay in one position on the pillow. In other cases, numbness of an area of the skin on the face or even the entire head indicates some serious abnormality in the human body. The following are the most common causes of facial paresthesia:

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Trigeminal neuralgia is a very common pathology that occurs when the trigeminal nerve is irritated or compressed outside or in the skull. It leads to the formation and growth of tumors, expansion of intracranial veins and arteries, adhesions after injuries, inflammation in the area of the nasal sinuses. Typical symptoms for this disease: severe pain in the area of the eyes, ears, nose; numbness and tingling of the face on the side where the pathology develops.
Bella palsy, which is the most common form of facial nerve palsy. The disease often occurs with viral infections such as herpes or meningitis, resulting in an inflammation of the nerve that causes facial numbness.
Infringement, irritation and damage to the maxillary and mandibular, as well as the optic nerves.
A stroke that ruptures and clogs blood vessels, reducing oxygen flow to the brain, leading to tingling and numbness in the face.
Tumors of the brain, leading to infringement of nerve endings, which leads to tissue paresthesia. At the same time, there may still be violations of coordination, movements, headache, increased intracranial pressure, visual impairment, general weakness, decreased appetite, weight loss.
Multiple sclerosis, which is an autoimmune disease that causes cells in the human body to damage nerve cells. This pathological process causes the destruction of the protective sheath of nerve fibers, called myelin. In this case, the patient has numbness of the face and limbs.
Pathological conditions that cause numbness of the skin and facial tissues include: panic disorder (episodic paroxysmal anxiety), constant stress, prolonged depression, hyperventilation of the lungs. They can lead to a transient ischemic attack, one of the symptoms of which is facial numbness.
Migraine aura, which is accompanied by paresthesia of certain areas of the skin and is a harbinger of such a serious headache as migraine.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical or thoracic spine, which leads to impaired blood circulation to the brain and face.
Vegetovascular dystonia, accompanied by headache and vascular instability.
Herniated discs of the cervical spine, most often developing after injuries and in obese people.
Shingles, which leads not only to paresthesia, but also to the appearance of a rash and redness on the numb skin.
Numbness of the facial skin is sometimes caused by taking certain medications that alter the functions of neurotransmitters (amino acids, peptides, monoamines).
In some cases, numbness of the facial skin is the result of cold allergy, which occurs during the autumn-winter period.

Among the serious symptoms, spontaneous emptying of the bladder or intestines, loss of speech and motor function should be distinguished. If paresthesia occurs when you receive an injury to the back, head, neck, you must urgently seek medical help.

Sometimes the face goes numb if the correct regime of work and rest is not observed. So, with prolonged needlework or with prolonged work at the computer in one position, there is a violation of blood circulation and contact of nerve impulses, leading to paresthesia of the body and face.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis of the causes of facial numbness can be carried out using a variety of research methods. This could be:

a blood test that helps to identify iron deficiency and pernicious anemia (lack of vitamin B 12);
X-ray to detect osteochondrosis, herniated discs and other diseases;
computed tomography, which can reveal abnormalities in the functioning of the skeletal system and the brain;
ultrasound to help determine the state of the cardiovascular system;
magnetic-nuclear resonance, used to determine the state of the spinal cord and brain;
electroneuromyography, used to identify the site of nerve damage.

Numbness, which periodically appears for no apparent reason or is permanent, should serve as an incentive to see a doctor. It is also necessary to consult a neurologist if:

against the background of numbness, dizziness and general weakness are observed;
the person cannot speak normally;
paresthesia occurred after an injury to the head or neck.

To clarify the diagnosis, in some cases, it is necessary to consult with other specialists, such as a dentist or traumatologist.

Treatment of this pathological condition is determined depending on the cause that caused it. The doctor chooses the methods of therapy based on the results obtained in the diagnosis of the patient's condition. The easiest way to eliminate numbness is if it is caused by improper posture during work or sleep. To do this, it is enough to simply monitor the position of the body and periodically do a little warm-up during activity in order to normalize the process of blood circulation in the tissues. You can also apply massage or self-massage of the face, which improve tissue metabolism and relax the nervous system.

In case of numbness of the face due to cold allergies, one should not only be well insulated, but also apply special creams to the skin of the face that protect it from the negative effects of low temperatures. Also, in frosty weather, the skin of the face should be well powdered, creating a protective layer.

If numbness of the face is caused by vitamin deficiency and a lack of micro- and macroelements, they can be replenished fairly quickly with the help of various complex vitamins. To prevent such a phenomenon in the future, it is necessary to regularly take brewer's yeast with minerals and vitamins.

To eliminate paresthesia, such rather effective methods of therapy are used:

With neuralgia of the facial nerve, exacerbated in the cold season, the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory and analgesic drugs. Moreover, the treatment is prescribed strictly individually, taking into account the general condition of the patient and the severity of the lesion of the facial nerve. To eliminate pain, the affected areas of the skin are wiped with various alcohol solutions. Prednisolone has proven itself well in the treatment of this pathology. After removing the pain syndrome, a special gymnastics is prescribed for the face.

After the specialist establishes the cause of facial paresthesia, he must prescribe the appropriate treatment for the disease that caused such a pathology. Self-medication in this case cannot be done, since the overwhelming majority of diseases leading to numbness of the face are very serious, and improper treatment can lead to dangerous complications.

Prevention

To prevent paresthesia of the face, you should adhere to the following rules:

Do not stay in one position for a long period of time.
Exercise regularly to improve the condition of the musculoskeletal system and tissue blood supply.
In the cold season, avoid drafts, hypothermia, frostbite of the skin.
Take B vitamins and minerals regularly. Eat a healthy diet.
Timely treat any diseases leading to paresthesia.

Numbness of the facial skin can be one of the symptoms of a very serious disease, therefore, when it appears, you should consult a neurologist who will establish the cause of this pathological condition and prescribe appropriate therapy.

Numbness of the face, tongue, hands and feet: causes of occurrence, tests and examinations, treatment

Numbness is an unpleasant tingling sensation, "crawling" on the skin, accompanied by a decrease in skin sensitivity and, sometimes, pain and impaired mobility in the joints of the fingers, hands or feet.

Most often, numbness is a normal reaction of the body in response to compression of a nerve or a violation of the blood supply to tissues, for example, when a person is in one position for a long time.

In some cases, numbness in an area of the body can indicate a serious illness, such as a stroke (death of a part of the brain) or a tumor.

When is numbness in body parts not a symptom of a disease?

When should I see a doctor immediately?

You cannot move your fingers, hand, or leg.

You have severe weakness, dizziness.

An involuntary emptying of the bladder or bowel has occurred.

You cannot speak clearly, move normally.

Numbness appeared soon after an injury in the back, neck and head.

The main causes of numbness in various parts of the body

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic disease of the central nervous system, which is characterized by the replacement of parts of the nervous tissue of the brain with connective tissue with the development of numbness, loss of sensitivity of certain parts of the body, loss of control over movements, visual impairment, etc. The first symptoms of multiple sclerosis usually appear in age, however, the development of the disease in children and the elderly is possible.

A transient violation of cerebral circulation is a sudden deterioration in the blood supply to the brain with a violation of its functions, which is manifested by numbness of the face and other parts of the body, dizziness, loss of consciousness. As a rule, transient cerebrovascular accident develops in people over 60 years of age, as well as people suffering from obesity, atherosclerosis, cardiovascular diseases (hypertension, coronary heart disease). Since a transient violation of cerebral circulation can be complicated by a stroke (necrosis of a part of the brain), if symptoms of this condition develop, you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

A brain tumor can squeeze the surrounding areas of brain tissue and cause disruption of their work with the appearance of numbness in parts of the body, impaired coordination, and movements in the limbs. Other signs of a brain tumor are headache, blurred vision and other symptoms of increased intracranial pressure, as well as weakness, weight loss, decreased appetite, etc.

Oral candidiasis (thrush): on the tongue and mucous membrane of the oral cavity, there is a white coating, areas of ulceration. With candidiasis glossitis (inflammation of the tongue) and stomatitis (inflammation of the oral mucosa), a person experiences pain while eating. Read more about this in the article All about candidiasis and its treatment, as well as All about stomatitis and its treatment.

Deficiency of vitamin B12 (pernicious anemia) leads to thinning of the mucous membrane of the mouth and tongue, while the tongue looks smooth, "lacquered". Other symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency are: dizziness, anemia, dry mouth, numbness in other parts of the body, and gait disturbance. A diagnosis of vitamin B12 deficiency can be made based on a complete blood count.

Numbness in the hands and fingers

Raynaud's disease often develops in young women, especially if their activities are associated with frequent hand trauma or exposure to cold.

Scleroderma is a chronic disease characterized by the gradual replacement of body tissues (skin, internal organs) with dense connective tissue. Other symptoms of scleroderma are: thickening and thickening of the skin, stiffness in the joints, muscle weakness, etc.

Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine can develop at any age, but most often occurs in young people with a sedentary lifestyle, as well as in obese people.

Herniated discs in the cervical spine are found in elders, often develops after injuries of the cervical spine, as well as in obese people.

Numbness of feet and toes

Obliterating endarteritis (thromboangiitis) is a chronic vascular disease (usually of the legs), which is characterized by a decrease in the lumen of the vessels and impaired blood circulation in the legs. As a rule, this disease develops in young men (20-40 years old), smokers. In the later stages of the disease, if no treatment is carried out, trophic ulcers form on the legs - long-term non-healing wounds on the skin of the legs, and then the development of necrosis (necrosis) of the tissues of the legs is possible, which ends with amputation (removal of a part of the leg). Manifestations of obliterating endarteritis are also possible on the hands.

Chronic venous insufficiency is a consequence of diseases of the veins of the legs: varicose veins in the legs, deep vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis, etc. As a rule, chronic venous insufficiency develops in women after 60 years of age, in overweight persons leading a sedentary lifestyle. You can read more about these diseases in the articles All about varicose veins of the legs and its treatment, All about vein thrombosis, thrombophlebitis and their treatment.

Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the legs is a disease in which plaques form in the lumen of the arteries of the legs, which interfere with normal blood flow. Atherosclerosis of blood vessels, as a rule, develops in persons over 60 years old, suffering from obesity, in smokers and people leading a sedentary lifestyle. You can read more about this disease in the article Atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities.

Numbness during pregnancy

How to deal with hand numbness during pregnancy?

During sleep, hands should be free: nothing should interfere with normal blood flow in the vessels of the hands. Pay attention to your nightie or pajamas: there should be no rubber bands on it. During sleep, the hands should not hang from the bed.

Try to avoid activities that involve working with your hands: knitting, working at the computer, etc. If it is not possible to stop working, try to take the correct position at the computer (so that the hands are level with the forearms, and the angle between the shoulder and forearm is right). Take breaks during which to do specific exercises.

Exercises against hand numbness: 1) Raise your hands up and vigorously squeeze and unclench your fingers. 2) move your shoulders back and forth. 3) Get on all fours so that your palms and fingers touch the floor surface. Stretch forward and freeze for a few seconds, then return to the starting position. Then turn your arms so that the backs of your hands and fingers touch the floor. Stretch back and freeze in the same way for a few seconds.

Hand massage also has a beneficial effect on blood circulation in the hands and relieves numbness.

How to find out the cause of numbness?

A complete blood count can detect iron deficiency anemia (a decrease in the number of red blood cells and hemoglobin in the blood), as well as pernicious anemia (with vitamin B12 deficiency).

X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scan can detect bone fractures that can damage nerves. Also, with the help of these examination methods, osteochondrosis, herniated intervertebral discs, arthritis (inflammation of the joints) and other diseases are detected.

Electroneuromyography (ENMG) is used to locate nerve damage, helping to identify carpal tunnel syndrome, ulnar neuropathy, and other conditions.

Doppler ultrasound examination of blood vessels helps in the diagnosis of vascular diseases such as deep vein thrombosis, varicose veins, atherosclerosis of the vessels of the lower extremities, etc.

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Numbness of the extremities is a complete or partial loss of skin sensitivity. Feels like running creeps, tingling, heaviness, tightness. The reasons are associated with the development of osteochondrosis and require medical attention.

The causes of numbness of the lower extremities are associated with impaired blood supply. A temporary violation of the sensitivity of the lower extremities is associated with the pathology of the lower spine. This leads to compression of the roots of the spinal nerves. The patient feels a feeling of heaviness in the specified area, the pathology of the spine interferes with normal movement, the patient's two lower limbs and buttocks are involved in the pathological process.

Other causes of occurrence are associated with pathologies in the body:

Protrusion or hernia of the intervertebral canal;
Oncological pathologies of the spine;
Spinal tuberculosis;
Diabetes;
Polyneuritis;
Arthritis or arthrosis;
Raynaud's syndrome;
Sclerotic changes in blood vessels, nerves;
Tunnel syndrome.

Thorough medical diagnostics will help to establish why it is happening, to prescribe treatment.

The main principles of the treatment of numbness of the legs

Treatment should be guided by principles.

Medication. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used, if necessary - and steroid. This is necessary for a herniated disc. Muscle relaxants, chondroprotectors, vitamins, minerals are prescribed.
To restore joint mobility and relieve muscle blockade in the affected area, manual therapy is used, which is used taking into account the doctor's recommendations.
Physiotherapy starts the regeneration processes - ultrasound, microcurrent, electrophoresis, phonophoresis.
Exercise therapy is a means to restore joint mobility and relieve numbness of the lower extremities. Physical therapy helps prevent further development of the disease.
Alternative medicine techniques. They use the methods of acupuncture, hirudotherapy, stone therapy.

Treatment of numbness in a herniated disc

Numbness of the leg with a hernia is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. The main one is severe pain. Get immediate help if:

Unable to control urination.
Unable to control bowel movements.
The feeling of numbness extends to the perineal area.
Weakness appears in both legs.
Feel like two lower limbs are paralyzed.

Help in such conditions should be provided immediately! Other treatment of herniated discs is advisable in a hospital setting.

Less intense and dangerous pain symptoms can be treated at home. Bed rest will be required. Jogging, aerobics, or shaping are not recommended. Swimming and walking are helpful.

Improves the patient's condition by taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Meloxicam, Naproxen, Acetaminophen. The intake of medications should be coordinated with the attending physician. Do not take drugs in excess of the daily or single dosage in order to avoid dangerous side effects.

Numbness of the legs during pregnancy

Treatment for leg numbness during pregnancy should be started as soon as symptoms appear. Often a pregnant woman does not attach importance to suspicious symptoms. An urgent need to call a doctor if symptoms appear during pregnancy:

Severe pain and stiffness in the hand;
Violation of temperature sensitivity during pregnancy;
The appearance of mental disorders during pregnancy;
Visual impairment.

In milder cases, special treatment for numbness in the legs during pregnancy is not required. The doctor recommends a full, balanced diet, correction of physical activity. After giving birth, the symptoms disappear. During pregnancy, it is important to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, monitor your weight. Pregnancy is the time to exercise.

Treatment of leg numbness after blockade

A spinal block is an effective treatment for herniated discs. Gives a long-term therapeutic effect, quickly relieves pain. After the blockade, the patient experiences complications - numbness of the lower extremities.

In this case, the treatment of the spine blockade must be combined with gymnastics and manual therapy. This should be done as directed by your doctor. You should not visit traditional healers: they can do harm. Such symptoms after the blockade are rare and indicate the unprofessionalism of the doctor. The blockade is not done in such conditions:

Severe cardiovascular failure;
Fever;
Infections;
Some pathologies of the nervous system;
Individual intolerance to anesthetics;
Liver and kidney failure;
Pregnancy.

Numbness in the legs after surgery

After removal of the intervertebral hernia, back pain and numbness of the legs may be felt. When choosing the treatment of pathology after surgery, one must keep in mind that recovery occurs differently for each patient. Before the operation, the death of a sensitive nerve fiber can occur. This means that the operation should be carried out as early as possible.

The restoration of the sensitivity of the nerve fiber after the operation does not depend on the patient's age. It depends on what changes occurred in him before the operation.

Treatment of numbness in the legs after surgery to remove herniated discs is performed using neurostimulators. They improve the conduction of the nerves after removal. Physiotherapy, exercise therapy is prescribed. Numbness of the extremities after removal of a hernia for more than two months indicates the development of a pathological process. It is worth seeing a doctor. After the operation, weakness of the muscles of the thigh and upper part of the buttock may develop, and pains appear in this area.

If a cyst forms in the spinal cord, the chances of recovery from surgery are reduced. In this case, do not give up - modern medicine is able to restore nervous sensitivity.

Numbness in the legs after chemotherapy

Polyneuropathy may occur after chemotherapy. It is a consequence of the toxic damage to the nerves by the drugs used. After chemotherapy, the peripheral nervous system is damaged, manifested in dizziness. If you ignore the effect of chemotherapy, then the symptoms become more pronounced, they are joined by other signs of damage. Treatment of complications after chemotherapy is associated with the implementation of the recommendations:

Prevent falls and hip injuries;
Minimize the ability to move outside the home;
Wear orthopedic shoes;
Massage the affected areas after chemotherapy;
Prevent burns;
Purchase shoes that facilitate self-care;
Stop smoking and drinking alcohol after chemotherapy, as well as during massage;
After chemotherapy, take injections of special neurotropic vitamins.

Feeling of heaviness in the thigh

In a dream, it can be combined with a feeling of heaviness in the thigh, edema. Swelling and pain in the hip is associated with vascular disease. Most often it is swelling and heaviness due to venous disease. Treatment of pain and heaviness in the hip is associated with the implementation of the recommendations of a phlebologist.

With atherosclerosis, a feeling of heaviness and pain in the hip is possible. Treatment for severity involves diet, massage, and exercise. Since pain and severity are associated with prolonged walking, the patient needs to normalize motor activity.

May be a consequence of joint pathology. Treatment of edema in them must begin with exercise. Edema is relieved by taking diuretics, massage, injections, a diet with a low salt content. Exercises for swelling and heaviness in the legs are aimed at preventing flat feet. This disease causes heaviness and swelling in the legs, numbness. Massage is helpful.

Leg cramps

Numbness in the lower extremities can be combined with convulsions. This happens unexpectedly, often in a dream. Sleep is disturbed, and the onset of seizures at any time can disturb the calm. Treatment for seizures begins with a visit to a therapist. He will conduct an examination and, if necessary, refer you to a specialized doctor. Self-medication, massage without a doctor's prescription are unacceptable. For the prevention of seizures, it is necessary:

Correct nutrition so that there are more vitamin products in the diet.
Choose comfortable footwear to prevent cramps.
Seizures will appear noticeably less often if you practice moderate physical activity.
Contrast showers or baths will reduce the likelihood of seizures.
Massage your feet.

Numbness in the legs with multiple sclerosis

With multiple sclerosis, numbness occurs in the arms and legs. It can be combined with dizziness, transition to the buttocks, upper thigh area. Its intensity can change at different times of the day, manifesting itself at night.

There is no specific treatment for numbness of the legs, dizziness in multiple sclerosis. The symptoms of multiple sclerosis may go away on their own. In severe cases of sclerosis, your doctor may recommend therapy with a course of corticosteroids. This helps to relieve the exacerbation of the underlying disease. Your doctor may recommend taking vitamins, massage, acupuncture, meditation, and other alternative medicine. They are sometimes effective. Keep your feet away from heat sources. With this disease, temperature sensitivity decreases and there is a risk of burns.

Treatment for leg numbness depends on the underlying cause. See your doctor so as not to face exacerbations and complications of the disease.

The success of plastic surgery depends on many factors. We are accustomed to prioritizing the skill and experience of the surgeon. However, it is the experience of the surgeon that shows that the results of even the most brilliantly performed surgery can be short-lived due to neglect of recommendations for restorative treatment.

Rehabilitation is required after any surgical procedure... Swelling, hemorrhages, soreness, discomfort, sometimes loss of sensitivity are inevitable attributes of a more or less complex plastic surgery. Keep in mind, however, that any of these effects can be mitigated.

If you decide to undergo plastic surgery, then you must understand that you have taken only the first step on the path to perfection. You should not think that a well-performed operation will relieve you of the need to visit cosmetologists for a long time. On the contrary, in order to maintain the achieved result for many years, you will need to even more carefully monitor your appearance. Moreover, you will have a long period of rehabilitation. Thanks to the course of special recovery procedures, it will be possible to get rid of edema ‚bruises, improve health and consolidate the result obtained much faster.

In the course of any operation, the area of intervention, as well as the body as a whole, undergoes stress. Due to the intersection of many vessels, the blood supply in the operation area changes significantly. And although new capillaries open to replace the crossed ones, their permeability increases, edema appears, and inflammation develops. Blood poured out of damaged capillaries and small vessels permeates tissues. Due to the breakdown of hemoglobin, the skin at the site of injury changes its color, bruises appear. Adequate innervation of damaged tissues suffers, the intensity of metabolic processes decreases. More than once, the skin treated with antiseptic preparations is overdried. Here are just a few of the complex processes that occur in tissues in response to damage.

Rehabilitation after plastic surgery usually includes a set of measures aimed at reducing edema, eliminating hemorrhages, increasing muscle tone, and improving the quality of the skin. Rehabilitation programs should be aimed at improving the body as a whole - detoxifying it, improving microcirculation, increasing the intensity of metabolic processes, moisturizing and lifting the skin. On the other hand, in addition, they should be aimed at restoring the skin in the area of the operation. When drawing up a rehabilitation plan, many factors are taken into account, including the state of health and age of the patient, the presence of chronic diseases, bad habits and other individual characteristics.

Dates of the

All procedures are prescribed by rehabilitation doctors or dermatologists-cosmetologists with more than 10 years of experience in this field, based on the results of a postoperative examination in the first 2-3 days after the operation. The doctor takes into account your individual characteristics: (age, general diseases, the condition of blood vessels and skin, smoking experience, etc.), the nuances of the operation and the recommendations of your surgeon.

Frequency of procedures

Rehabilitation procedures allow:

Reduce soreness
Restore skin sensitivity and tissue blood supply
Reduce swelling and postoperative induration
Create conditions for the formation of an aesthetic, thin scar
Reduce recovery time after surgery and ensure a quick return to normal life
Smooth out skin surfaces after liposuction.

Rehabilitation methods depend on the type of surgery performed, but the following are most often used:

Microcurrent lymphatic drainage massage and microcurrent therapy- the technique is optimal for relieving postoperative pain and reducing edema. Its essence lies in the complex effect of ultra-low frequency electric current impulses on the body; during the procedure, the patient does not feel any muscle contractions, but only a slight warmth. This accelerates the healing processes of tissues, improves metabolism, restores the physiological activity of damaged cells. Microcurrents gently affect the outer layer of the skin (epidermis), deep layer (dermis), subcutaneous tissue, blood vessels and muscles and stimulate cell division, removal of metabolic decay products due to soft lymphatic drainage action... Microcurrents provide anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating, detoxifyingaction, normalize the work of the sebaceous glands of the facial skin, which is important for oily skin, seborrhea, as well as during the postoperative period. Microcurrents have a mild tonic effect on the facial muscles of the face, creating conditions for the correction of facial contours and other signs of deformation aging.

Contraindications: cancer, pregnancy, use of an electrocardiomyostimulator, a history of heart attacks and strokes, individual intolerance to electric current, severe somatic diseases, epilepsy.

Cosmechanics (Lift 6). Apparatus Lift 6 uses a method of action called cosmechanics. The principle of action is a mechanical pinch effect on the skin of the face and subcutaneous fat. Technique of tissue stimulation on the apparatus Lift 6 is based on the technology of manual massage according to the Jacquet method and is aimed at improving the condition of the skin of the face and chest. The most important difference of this technology is that Lift 6 starts regeneration mechanisms without using aggressive and painful impact... In the course of rehabilitation procedures after plastic surgery, it is used to reduce edema, quickly resolve bruises and reduce pain.

Contraindications : inflammatory skin processes, acne in the phase of inflammation, damage to the integrity of the skin.

Ultrasound therapy allows to facilitate the introduction of drugs around the area of surgery by phonophoresis and helps to maximize their effect. Under the influence of high-frequency sound vibrations, local heating of tissues occurs, which causes an acceleration of metabolic processes. This provides an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, improves peripheral circulation and resorption of scars.

Endermology (LPG postoperative program)- Principle of operation: the patient's body is massaged with special rollers through an individual suit or over compression postoperative underwear, as a result of this effect, a fold of soft tissues is created, while the first roller grabs it, and the second roller smoothes it. This mechanical process is accompanied by the application of a vacuum. Due to this effect, revolutionary changes occur in the skin cells: intensive collagen synthesis begins in the subcutaneous layer, a new skin frame with the correct structure is formed, microcirculation and lymph drainage are enhanced, all congestion and postoperative hematomas are eliminated, pain is reduced, and fat burning processes are activated. (lipolysis).

Contraindications: acute inflammatory processes; cholelithiasis; urolithiasis disease; peptic ulcer in the acute stage; varicose veins of the 2-3rd stage; neoplasms in the area of influence; violation of blood clotting; chronic and acute renal failure.

Pressotherapy on the Pressoprogram apparatus... A technique aimed at combining physiological tissue drainage and massage. This effect helps to normalize lymph drainage and blood circulation, get rid of edema, increase skin elasticity and improve overall well-being. Huge boots resembling jackboots are put on the patient's legs, a wide belt is put on the stomach and hips. The pressotherapy apparatus is equipped with a special computer, with the help of which the specialist selects the treatment program for each specific zone. Compressed air begins to flow into the “clothes”, which provides a delicate but intense massage.

Compression underwear. After some operations, it is necessary to wear compression underwear - this measure helps to control the inevitable postoperative edema, maintains a state of rest in the operation area, relieves the burden on postoperative scars, and also accelerates their maturation and prevents expansion.

Specialized cosmetics MEDICALIA. In the postoperative period, the skin of the operated area needs special care. Specialized cosmetics for skin care accelerates the healing process after surgery, perfectly regenerates the skin, maintains the functional activity of the cells of the wound area and significantly reduces the formation of unaesthetic scars. We give preference to MEDICALIA cosmetics. It reduces postoperative discomfort, shortens the rehabilitation period, and quickly eliminates bruising. In addition, it enriches the skin with highly effective healing, nourishing and protective ingredients, visibly improving the condition of damaged skin. .

The "gold standard" for the treatment of pathological scars, as well as an effective means of preventing their appearance, are considered silicone-based preparations... Examples include Zeraderm gel and Mepiform patch.

Under the influence of oxygen, Zeraderm forms an invisible water-repellent shell. In addition to polysiloxane, Zeraderm Ultra contains a complex of vitamins. Vitamin E provides protection against the surrounding antioxidants while regulating the skin's natural moisture balance. Vitamin K relieves redness, coenzyme Q10 renews cells. Zinc oxide provides hypoallergenic UV protection. The silicone patch is intended for repeated use in the treatment of any pathological scars, as well as for their prevention.

Dates: a few days before the operation or in the late postoperative period (2.5 - 3 weeks after the operation).

Biorevitalization technique consists in the intradermal administration of low molecular weight hyaluronic acid - the IAL-System preparation, thanks to this procedure, regenerative processes in the skin are stimulated, deep hydration occurs, skin turgor and elasticity are restored, microcirculation is activated, an antioxidant effect is exerted on the skin.

Carrying out the procedure a few days before the operation can shorten the recovery period and speed up healing.

Mesotherapy with JALUPRO®(Preparation for intradermal injection) -is a mixture of certain amino acids (glycine, L-proline, L-lysine monohydrochloride, L-leucine). It is usually prescribed two to four weeks after surgery for rapid tissue recovery and regeneration. Reduces the rehabilitation period (up to 40%) after surgical interventions, stimulates collagen synthesis and slows down its destruction, optimizes scarring processes, increases thickness and elasticity, reduces skin relief, provides a pronounced and long-lasting effect.

Make an appointment with a dermatologist-cosmetologist and a rehabilitation doctor clinics "Scandinavia" You can call: 600-77-78.