A dog owner's concern for his pet certainly includes the desire to relieve him of suffering: to relieve pain that arises as a result of injury or illness. It is dangerous to use painkillers intended for humans for this purpose. Some physiological processes in animals proceed differently, and if, when taking a drug, the human liver is able to successfully neutralize the products of its metabolism, the dog’s liver is not provided with substances that inactivate these breakdown products, and they, accumulating in the body, can become poison for the animal.
It is best to choose the most effective pain reliever for your pet together with your veterinarian. However, a dog’s first aid kit should always contain “standby” medications that can quickly relieve pain at home. And the dog owner must know what painkiller and in what dose can be given to the dog in a given case.
Veterinarians prescribe painkillers to dogs to alleviate the animal’s condition, relieve stress on its nervous system and avoid the development of stress due to pain. The dosage of each drug is calculated individually, taking into account the weight of the animal, its age, general condition, as well as the characteristics of clinical symptoms.
It is important to know! Pain is a signal about the development of some pathological process in the body. Suppression of the pain reaction serves only as a symptomatic method of treatment; for the most part, analgesics do not affect the cause of its development.
Based on the degree of locality, analgesics are divided into local and systemic. Local drugs are used directly in the pain area, systemic analgesics have a general effect, suppressing pain throughout the body. Based on the type of action, painkillers are divided into several types. Let's look at each of them.
Narcotic analgesics
These drugs act directly on the centers of the brain, partially or completely blocking the transmission of pain impulses to them. Substances of various structures, natural or synthetic drugs, have great analgesic activity. By acting on the opiate receptors of the central nervous system, narcotic drugs produce a number of unpleasant and sometimes dangerous side effects: they cause drowsiness, respiratory depression, and nausea.
With prolonged use of drugs, animals, like humans, develop mental dependence. Therefore, narcotic painkillers are prescribed in short courses and only in exceptional cases: for cancer or severe forms of arthritis accompanied by severe pain, as well as in the postoperative period.
Narcotic painkillers used in veterinary medicine include:
- Opioid analgesic Tramadol. It is sometimes prescribed to older dogs experiencing constant arthritic pain, as well as during the rehabilitation period after sterilization surgery.
- Neuropathic analgesic Gabapentin. Prescribed to relieve pain due to damaged nerves.
- Amantadine. Used in the complex treatment of diseases of the joints and spine, as well as for cancer.
Non-narcotic analgesics
This is a fairly large group of painkillers, divided into several groups depending on the mechanism of action.
Analgesics-antipyretics
Their analgesic effect is combined with an antipyretic effect. For dogs, such drugs are prescribed for diseases accompanied by fever and pain. The most popular representatives of this group are Analgin, Amidopyrine, Antipyrine.
Acetylsalicylic acid has a similar effect. Aspirin is a budget medicine, it is always available, but is considered a one-time drug because it has an irritating effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa. Dogs are given acetylsalicylic acid 2 times a day after meals. The dosage is determined at the rate of 5-10 mg/kg of animal weight. Animals with inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines are not prescribed aspirin.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NSAIDs (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), in addition to analgesic and antipyretic, have a well-pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Such drugs are considered the safest painkillers, as they are well tolerated by all breeds of dogs at any age. Medicines of the NSAID group simultaneously reduce body temperature, relieve pain, inflammation and swelling of tissues. This is the only group of painkillers that not only relieves symptoms, but also eliminates the cause of the disease.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used in orthopedic and dental surgery, in the treatment of acute and chronic diseases of the musculoskeletal system in dogs: arthritis, arthrosis, spondylitis, synovitis. These drugs are also effective for relieving chronic pain or inflammatory syndrome of various origins. Most often used:
- Butadione (Phenylbutazone);
- Rimadyl;
- Deracoxib;
- Meloxicam.
Attention! Some non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are strictly prohibited for dogs, this list is quite extensive and includes: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Ortofen, Diclofenac, Naproxen, Voltaren, Ketrolac, Ketorol, Methindol, Indomethacin. These drugs can cause kidney failure or damage to the gastrointestinal mucosa, including the development of internal bleeding.
The homeopathic veterinary analgesic Travmatin is also considered popular in veterinary medicine. It is used to relieve pain during injuries and obstetrics. This pain reliever does not have side effects and has no contraindications, so it can also be used for puppies.
You can now see the current price of painkillers for dogs and buy them right here:
Local (external) analgesics
Such painkillers are used for joint pain, in the treatment of wounds and trophic ulcers, to relieve pain in a dog after an injury. Veterinarians speak well of the following products: Lidocaine spray, Traumatin gel, Butadione (ointment), Hip Joint Cooling Relief gel (ESPREE, Hong Kong).
Dogs, like all mammals living on our planet, can feel pain. This pain can be caused by injury, pathology of internal organs, or joint disease; in each case, you must act on the separate recommendation of a veterinarian. Every owner should know how to relieve pain in dogs at home.
A dog, like any other animal domesticated by man, still retains similar characteristics to its wild relative. In the wild, it is not customary to show your weaknesses; dogs still follow this rule. Therefore, if a dog is in pain, it does not show it to its owner.
If a dog has injured its paw, it will press the injured limb.
Pain in your pet can be determined by several factors:
- Little activity. If you notice that your four-legged pet moves little, lies in one place all the time, does not react, or does not readily respond to commands, this means that there is cause for concern, the dog should be immediately shown to a specialist.
- Watery eyes is also an indicator that the pet’s body is not functioning properly.
- Poor appetite. Refusal to eat is unusual for dogs. If your pet refuses to eat during the day, this is a factor in the malfunction in the body.
- Unusual behavior. Your pet, who always ran as fast as he could to any noise, lies passively in place and does not react to any sounds. Or the dog has never snapped, and then suddenly bites you for no reason when you were petting him. All of these factors can be indicators of pain in a dog.
- Condition of bowel movements. If you see blood in your pet's urine or stool, you can safely take your dog to the vet. Blood in a dog’s waste products indicates that the animal’s body is not functioning properly.
- Condition of the skin and coat. not during shedding, is also an indicator that the dog’s body is not functioning properly. The presence of blisters, redness and rashes on the skin is considered abnormal.
- Gait. Your dog cannot step on one of its paws when walking, or your pet whines when walking. All these factors indicate damage to bones, ligaments, muscles or internal organs.
Attention! If you find the above indicators in your pet, you should immediately take your dog to the veterinarian. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose an animal and prescribe the correct course of treatment, on which the health of your pet depends.
A veterinarian prescribes pain medications for animals. Based on tests, external signs and the condition of the dog, he prescribes the necessary drug and dosage.
Before giving your dog pain medication, you need to have it examined by a veterinarian. If for some reason you are unable to show your animal to a veterinarian, follow a few rules:
- Objectively assess the dog's condition. If your four-legged friend has a small cut, then you can handle this situation yourself. Treat the wound with an antiseptic (hydrogen peroxide solution, chlorhexidine) and try to isolate it from dust and dirt. If you only have potassium permanganate on hand, then prepare a weak solution and wash the dog’s wound with it.
- Act without panic. Dogs are very intelligent and social animals. They are directly dependent on their owners. And if the animal sees that you are panicking, it will follow your example, and in such a situation the animal’s pain may increase.
- If the dog is bleeding heavily, you need to quickly stop the bleeding and disinfect the damage. In this case, the dog will experience pain due to stress. After providing first aid, the owner must give the dog pain relief and call a veterinarian as soon as possible.
- If a bone is broken in an animal, the owner must fix the broken limb with a splint and bandage and take it to a veterinarian. The main task of the splint is to fix the limb. The role of a tire can be played by two slats or sticks. When a fracture occurs, a dog, like a person, experiences severe pain; in this case, the owner is obliged to give his pet a painkiller.
Types and dosage of pain medications
Pain medications for dogs can be systemic or local. Painkillers for animals are not very common on the Russian veterinary pharmaceutical market, and they cannot be purchased in every city. But in large cities there are specialized veterinary pharmacies and clinics where you can consult and buy painkillers for dogs.
Painkillers for all types of animals, as well as for people, are divided into two types:
- local analgesics;
- systemic analgesics.
Local painkillers are used directly at the site of pain. Systemic drugs have a general effect, suppressing pain symptoms throughout the animal’s body.
Probably everyone who has encountered the problem of pain in dogs has asked the question: “What drugs can relieve pain from a dog’s injury at home?” If in your locality it is not possible to purchase an analgesic specialized for dogs, use drugs that can be bought at any pharmacy.
These drugs include:
Remember that pain pills for dogs do not cure the cause of the pain. For your pet to fully recover, you need to go to a veterinary clinic, telling the doctor what medications you gave your dog and what reaction it had. This information will help in the future to make the correct diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
If you have the opportunity to purchase specialized painkillers for dogs, this will protect your four-legged friend from overdose and allergies, because in ordinary pharmaceutical drugs the dosage is indicated for people, and the drug may contain substances to which he may be allergic.
The most popular veterinary painkillers are drugs such as:
- Rimadyl. Rimadyl is a specialized pain reliever for dogs of all breeds. It should be taken at the rate of one tablet per five kilograms of animal weight. This painkiller is not recommended for puppies under three months of age.
- Meloxicam. This drug is used both in veterinary medicine and in medicine. In veterinary medicine it is used in the form of injections. This analgesic should be used at the rate of 0.2 milligrams per kilogram of live weight of the animal.
- Travmatin. Travmatin is an injectable analgesic. It can be administered either subcutaneously or intramuscularly. This drug can be used for both puppies and adult dogs, at the rate of: three milliliters for dogs of medium and large breeds; one milliliter for puppies and small breeds of dogs.
Rimadyl is a specialized pain reliever for dogs of all breeds. Remember that all pain-relieving injections for dogs are given only by veterinarians. An inexperienced person can cause damage to the health of a four-legged pet.
Many owners of four-legged animals ask the question: “In what cases should I use painkillers, and in what cases should I use an injection?”
The use of one or another analgesic depends on the reason that caused the pain in the animal:
- For oncology, painkillers are recommended to be used as an injection, as they spread faster in the body. In this case, the drug Ketanov is suitable.
- Ketanov can also be injected into animals for bone fractures. In addition to Ketanov, for fractures, you can give your dog Travmatin.
- After surgery, Rimadyl can be used as a pain reliever.
- For diseases of the musculoskeletal system, it is recommended to give the animal Travmatin or Rimadyl.
- For mouth injuries, veterinarians prescribe Lidocaine spray or Lidocaine aerosol. These drugs have a freezing effect on the mucous membrane, and the dog does not feel pain. The effect lasts about an hour.
Lidocaine spray is used to numb the dog's oral mucosa. Steroid drugs for dogs
Veterinarians often use steroid medications as pain medications for dogs. They are not painkillers, but only relieve inflammation in the animal’s body, thereby treating the cause of the pain.
These drugs are prescribed to animals for inflammatory processes in their bodies. These include Stanozolol, Nandrolone, etc.
Attention! It is worth remembering that this group of drugs belongs to hormonal drugs. Using them on your own, without a veterinarian's prescription, can have a detrimental effect on your pet's health.
A dog cannot tell what and where it hurts, which is why it is so important to know the signs of pain in dogs and quickly help your four-legged pet.
Many painkillers are administered by injection, so we suggest watching a visual video on how to properly inject a dog.
in the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system
Very often I am asked a question about the use of NSAID drugs (Rimadyl, Movalis, Previcox, etc.) in the treatment of problems with the musculoskeletal system, so I decided to cover this topic in more detail.
Sometimes, the use of Rimadyl and other NSAID drugs is necessary and the harm from them is not as great as is commonly believed, especially in Russia. There are often cases when we need strong pain relief and a strong anti-inflammatory effect, and in this case, of course, the drug Rimadyl is irreplaceable. I want to clarify, although NSAID drugs are very similar in their action, I personally prefer Rimadyl and its bad effect on the gastrointestinal tract is greatly exaggerated.
I personally know many dogs who, according to indications, have been drinking Rimadyl for years and have no side effects, and this is also confirmed by tests.
Rimadyl is successfully used in many cases, this is both the problem of the musculoskeletal system, and simply strong pain relief both in oncology and in postoperative pain relief, and in inflammatory processes of unknown etiologies.
But....there are several very important but....
Let's figure out what exactly NSAID drugs do?
They have 2 actions - one of them is a strong analgesic, the other is a strong anti-inflammatory.
Very often, we really need these 2 actions, but sometimes, pain relief leads to very big problems.
For example, a dog with musculoskeletal problems should not receive pain relief. Why?
Because, in case of problems of the musculoskeletal system, it is necessary to give rest to the limb in which there is a problem. If we give a dog a painkiller, it is natural that he will not feel pain and will begin to use his paw to the fullest extent, thereby overloading it, which leads to huge problems and unnecessary stress, which in turn only worsens the problem.
At the same time, indeed, for most problems with the musculoskeletal system, we need an anti-inflammatory effect, because with any problems of the musculoskeletal system, arthrosis develops, and arthrosis is inflammation and must be relieved. So what to do, you ask, if you need an anti-inflammatory drug, but pain relief is prohibited?
There is only one way out: if we are dealing with an injury, then of course we give Rimadyl initially to anesthetize the problem, but not more than 1 week, and then we use only natural anti-inflammatory drugs, and do not use any pain relief, in order to provide the necessary rest for a sore paw.
For non-traumatic problems, we do not use Rimadyl at all, but use only natural anti-inflammatory drugs.
It is very important to understand that in order to get rid of the symptoms of musculoskeletal problems, you cannot use painkillers for a long time. To solve these problems, rest is necessary, and a dog will ONLY give rest to a sore paw if it feels some kind of pain or discomfort.
By giving NSAID drugs, we simply remove the pain and the dog uses the limb to the fullest.
Therefore, it is very important to understand 3 things:
1. Rimadyl does not have the full range of side effects that people imagine. Rimadyl and other NSAID drugs are sometimes necessary and they are not nearly as scary as they are said to be and they can be used for any problems for years without any side effects.
2. If you have problems with the musculoskeletal system, you should not anesthetize your dog for more than 1 week, because otherwise, the dog will use the limb at full strength, will overload the limb, and this will only worsen the problem.
3. for any problems of the musculoskeletal system, an anti-inflammatory drug is needed in combination with a chondroprotector, but since we should not anesthetize the dog, we should use natural anti-inflammatory drugs, without pain relief.
To alleviate the condition of dogs, painkillers are used for injuries to the limbs and skeleton, internal organs, and in cases of chronic diseases accompanied by unbearable pain. The best pain reliever for dogs is a special veterinary drug. In some cases, the use of drugs from the list of human medicines is allowed, but this requires calculating the correct dosage.
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Types of pain medications
The owner should be concerned if the dog’s usual behavior has changed, and all signs indicate severe internal pain:
- the dog sits still for a long time;
- when trying to stand up, falls to one side;
- refuses to eat his usual food.
Especially such manifestations can occur after surgery, with injuries. Special drugs are used for pain relief.
Nutraceuticals
The preparations are made from animal organic substances and plant sources of various origins. Medicines contain:
- fatty acid;
- amino acids;
- vitamins;
- antioxidants;
- herbs.
The dosage form of nutraceuticals is a biologically active dietary supplement. There are groups of drugs from this series depending on their targeted effect on the body.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
Effectively relieve pain.
When treating at home, you must remember that you cannot give your animal several new medications at the same time. This will make it easier to track any side effects that may arise and stop the drug in time.
The simultaneous use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with corticosteroids in treatment enhances the effect of the former and can lead to undesirable consequences.
Ibuprofen
A drug from a series of propionic acid derivatives reduces pain and reduces fever in arthritis of rheumatoid origin. For dogs, it is recommended to use it at the beginning of the disease, when there are no sudden changes in the joints. Easier to tolerate than Ortofen and Indomethacin, but weaker in action.
Ibuprofen is used for:
- articular and non-articular rheumatism;
- pain due to osteoarthritis of a deforming nature;
- spondylitis;
- some inflammations of the peripheral lower endings.
Side effects include vomiting in puppies, increased release of gases from the intestines, and skin allergies.
Acetylsalicylic acid (Aspirin)
The medicine is used to relieve pain in joint lesions. Give your pet tablets strictly after eating to protect the gastric mucosa. Aspirin is used to treat animals at a dose of 5–10 mg per kilogram of weight no more than 2 times a day. Used in cases:
- arthrosis and arthritis to relieve inflammation;
- bruises, joint injuries, as a pain reliever;
- for pain relief from limb thrombosis in dogs.
Even if Aspirin is prescribed by a veterinarian, you should seek advice about replacing it when the opportunity arises, since the medicine has an impressive list of contraindications:
- liver and kidney diseases;
- gastrointestinal diseases;
- pathological development and functioning of the heart and blood vessels;
- recovery period after surgery;
- dog pregnancy and feeding after birth.
Naproxen
Used to relieve pain in pets due to disorders of the musculoskeletal system, gout, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis. When used in the treatment of dogs, there are certain contraindications:
- increased reaction to the constituent components;
- erosion of the intestines and stomach;
- violation of bone marrow circulation;
- liver failure and impaired renal function;
- pregnancy and the period of feeding puppies.
Use with caution if the animal has been diagnosed with heart problems. Naproxen should not be used simultaneously with Prednisolone or other glucocorticosteroids.
Ketonal
The active ingredient is ketoprofen, of all categories of NSAIDs intended for humans, it is best tolerated by dogs. The analgesic effect occurs quickly, the medicine is convenient to use, as it is sold in tablets and in solution for injection.
Ketonal in dogs is used in a dose of 1 mg per kilogram of body weight, this rate is applied once a day in one dose or injection. If the pain is severe, then for the first injection the dose can be increased by 1.5-2 times. The medicine, despite being well tolerated by animals, is not used for more than 10 days.
Steroid hormones
These painkillers are based on substances of plant or animal origin, which are characterized by great biological activity. Steroids participate in the metabolic processes of the animal body and regulate various physiological functions. Painkillers contain cholesterol and bile acids.
Medicines of this series are prescribed as painkillers for animals and to stop inflammatory processes.
Although effective in relieving pain, steroid hormones are not recommended for use in dogs due to severe side effects and are used only in emergency cases. It is contraindicated to prescribe steroid hormones to your pet on your own.
Narcotic and opioid drugs
These drugs include substances that can react at the level of opioid receptors in the canine body, which are located in the stomach and central nervous system. The drugs have a sedative and analgesic effect on the animal’s body and inhibit the cough and respiratory centers. These agents are used as potent analgesics in the therapeutic treatment of severe cases of arthritis or cancer in dogs.
The ability to induce a euphoric feeling leads to addiction in animals with long-term treatment. Pets are in a state of stupor, experience drowsiness, and body numbness. Constant use of narcotic drugs leads to:
- poisoning;
- development of intoxication;
- disruption of the nervous system;
- ulcerative lesions of the intestines and stomach.
Specialized drugs for pain relief
Experts have developed painkillers that are intended specifically for dogs.
They are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and, when used correctly, greatly reduce side effects.
Vedaprofen
The second name of the drug is Quadrisol, the medicine is produced by Dutch manufacturers in the form of a gel for internal use. The drug is much safer than other analgesic medications for animals and has a pronounced pain relief effect. For convenient use, the medicine is sold in the form of a syringe with a dispenser for internal use; the recommended dosage is 0.5 mg per kilogram of body weight, given to the pet once daily.
It is recommended to use no more than 28 days. Effectively relieves pain in joint diseases or after surgery. In rare cases, the medicine causes gastritis of the stomach. The disadvantages of the drug include the high price and one form of release for use.
Previcox
It is an anti-inflammatory agent that further lowers body temperature. Suitable for pets for recovery after surgery, for arthritis, arthrosis, bone and tendon injuries. The tablets are produced with a pleasant aroma and taste for dogs. There are two forms of tablets on sale - for small and large animals.
Previcox, which contains 57 mg of the active ingredient firocoxib per tablet, is suitable for small pets, and capsules with 227 mg of the active ingredient are used for large dogs. The tablets smell like smoked meat, and pets take it with pleasure. The analgesic effect appears after 15–20 minutes, as the substance quickly enters the bloodstream and acts on nerve endings.
The maximum concentration is detected after 1.5 hours, and a connection with blood proteins is observed. The medicine is metabolized in the liver, and the residues leave the pet’s body along with bile. The drug acts for about a day, long-term use leads to positive dynamics.
Maloxicam
Maloxicam (Loxicam) is marketed in the form of a suspension for oral use. Effectively relieves pain, reduces body temperature and reduces the intensity of inflammatory processes. The drug is intended for dogs and cats with chronic pain in the musculoskeletal system, soft tissue injuries, and in the postoperative period.
Maloxicam should not be used in the treatment of:
- if your pet is diagnosed with gastrointestinal ulcers;
- if the dog has symptoms of liver and kidney failure;
- in case of bearing offspring or feeding puppies;
- if the pet is no more than six months old.
The drug is used once every day during feeding. On the first day, the norm is calculated based on 0.2 mg per kilogram of body; the following days, 0.1 mg of the drug is taken into account.
Carprofen (Rimadyl)
Use at the rate of one capsule per 5 kg of body weight. The medicine has a pronounced analgesic effect, reduces inflammation and reduces fever. It is given to animals for diseases of the joints, bones and ligaments, and is used after surgery. The norm used per day is 40 mg per kilogram of the animal’s body weight, but it is divided into two times.
After using the drug for 14 days, the owner takes the pet to the doctor for examination. In practice, side effects are rarely observed; sometimes vomiting or redness of the mucous layer of the mouth and eyes occurs. Some dogs may have acute intolerance to the active substance.
Travmatin
The medication is a veterinary drug and is suitable for treating puppies, as it is designed for the weight of an adult animal and small breeds. The instructions for use recommend using 2-4 ml injections for medium and large pets; small breeds require a dose reduction to 0.5-2 ml. The medicine was developed by domestic specialists and is a homeopathic medicine with a high degree of effectiveness. Used for healing and pain relief of injuries to soft tissues and muscles of the animal.
The medication is sold in the form of a colorless liquid for injection or in tablet form. The product contains medicinal herbs in combination with the active biological component ASD-2 and other active excipients. Considered completely safe for pets.
Other analgesics
Painkillers relieve pain and tension, reduce temperature in the problem area and the whole body, but only a veterinarian in the clinic can find out the cause of the disease. If your pet often experiences pain without an identified etiology, then examination becomes mandatory.
In addition to drugs with a pronounced effect for dogs, pain can be relieved by using tablets from the list of human medications:
- Pentalgin It is calculated as half a tablet per 20 kg of body weight; for this, the capsule is hidden in a piece of food or placed in the dog’s plate.
- Ketanov It is better to use it in the form of injections, with one ampoule of the medicine taken per 45 kg of the animal’s weight. The analgesic effect will begin after half an hour. This is a potent analgesic and the dosage must be calculated accurately so as not to harm the animal. An overdose will disrupt the functioning of the intestines and stomach.
- Baralgin administered by intramuscular injection, the norm is calculated at 3 cubes per 40 kg of body.
- Lidocaine in the form of a spray is used to relieve painful tension in one area, the substance envelops the problem area, and the pain is not felt for some time.
- Analgin used if there are no other painkillers. It is taken at the rate of 1 tablet per 20 kg of body weight.
Some diseases cause severe attacks of pain in dogs and often the development of inflammation. You may not immediately notice that there is something wrong with your four-legged dog, but as soon as you identify the presence of pain, it is worth starting treatment. Trouble often comes unexpectedly, so your pet’s first aid kit should always contain painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs. Rimadyl, Sinulox, Previcox, Dexafort or Norocarp for dogs are good tablets that will ease the suffering of the animal.
General information on pain medications
There are several types of drugs that have analgesic properties. Each of them differs in its composition, spectrum of action, number of side effects, etc.
Norocarp - properties and instructions
Norocarp or Carprofen are tablets that are classified as NSAIDs and can quickly relieve inflammation, relieve pain and fever. It is well absorbed in the digestive system and quickly reaches the required concentration in the blood. The analgesic effect when using Norocarp lasts about 12 hours.
Judging by the reviews, Norocarp has proven itself positive in the fight against various diseases in dogs. It is used to treat injuries, including spinal injuries, arthritis, and arthrosis. Norocarp is also used for tendovaginitis, edema, and intervertebral hernia. The drug is often used to relieve pain after surgery.
Instructions for use: Norocarp is given orally for 7 days daily, 2 times 4 mg per 1 kg of pet’s weight. Then the dose is reduced by 2 times. The full course of treatment with Norocarp is determined by a veterinarian.
However, Norocarp, like other NSAIDs, has contraindications. It should not be given to pregnant or lactating bitches, or to animals with stomach or duodenal ulcers. In case of severe renal failure, Norocarp is also prohibited. Give it to puppies and pets suffering from kidney and liver diseases with extreme caution.
Rimadyl - properties and instructions
The drug Rimadyl belongs to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Its properties are pain relief, inflammation and antipyretic effect. The active ingredient in Rimadyl is Carprofen, which is quickly absorbed into the blood from the digestive system.
Rimadyl is prescribed to dogs suffering from inflammation and joint pain. The diseases that cause them can be acute or chronic. Rimadyl is also effective for relieving swelling and pain in the postoperative period.
Rimadyl is used orally as prescribed by a doctor according to the same regimen as Norocarp. Give no more than 4 mg per 1 kg of pet’s weight per day. The daily dose of Rimadyl is divided into two doses. After a week, it is reduced exactly 2 times.
Rimadyl should not be given to puppy dogs and should be used with caution to treat puppies and pets with heart, liver, and kidney diseases. Possible side effects are vomiting and stomach irritation.
Previcox - properties and instructions
Previcox is a mildly toxic NSAID whose active ingredient is firocoxib. The drug acts effectively at the epicenter of the disease without affecting other organs of the dog. Previcox can quickly relieve inflammation, fever, or relieve your dog of pain. The effect after administration is noticeable within 2 hours.
Previcox is a tablet taken orally to treat diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It copes well with diseases of the joints and muscles, and will help your pet endure the postoperative period more easily.
Instructions for use: Previcox is prescribed to dogs once a day, 5 mg per 1 kg of weight. As reviews say, the tablets smell delicious, and the dog eats them itself. If he refuses, Previcox can always be given with food.
Previcox is contraindicated in pregnant and pregnant dogs, puppies under 1.5 months. Medicine is not given to pets with ulcers.
Sinulox - properties and instructions
Sinulox is a penicillin antibiotic whose active ingredient is amoxicillin. Sinulox is designed to combat various types of bacteria.
Sinulox is used for purulent diseases, bladder diseases and infection of wounds after operations. Effective for joint inflammation, dentistry, pneumonia, enteritis.
Sinulox is a small pink tablet that is given orally to your dog. Pets eat them on their own. Sinulox has a pleasant taste and smell.
Sinulox is given to dogs 12.5 mg per 1 kg of body weight, 2 times a week. In some cases, the dosage is increased as prescribed by the doctor. The course of taking Sinulox can last up to 1 month.
Dexafort - properties and instructions
Dexafort is no longer a tablet, but an injection suspension. The drug belongs to the glucocorticosteroid group. You will learn how to give an injection by watching the video.
The active ingredients of Dexafort are phenylpropionate and dexamethasone sodium phosphate. They are absorbed very quickly. Dexafort works within an hour after the injection, the effect lasts up to 100 hours.
Dexafort can not only relieve inflammation, but also reduce the level of sensitivity to allergens. Effective for allergic eczema, dermatitis, swelling after injury, joint diseases, asthma, mastitis.
Dexafort is prescribed to dogs subcutaneously or intramuscularly at a dose of 0.05 ml per kg of body weight once. After 7 days, a second injection is possible. Shake the Dexafort bottle thoroughly before use.
Dexafort should not be prescribed to pets with fungal infections, diabetes, kidney disease, or heart disease. Do not inject it for osteoporosis, ulcers, or pregnant dogs.
All non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs should be used strictly after meals (if they are tablets) and if any reaction occurs, especially diarrhea, stop using the drug.
Video “How to give a pill to a dog”
In the video below you will learn ways to get your dog to swallow a pill.
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