With the onset of summer, children begin to move carefree through the city streets. They walk almost everywhere and do not always remember the rules of the road, in particular, they cross the road in the wrong places or at red lights. For this reason, motorists need to be more focused. The road sign “Beware of children” is intended to draw the attention of drivers to this problem.

Every driver should know what is hidden under this designation

“Caution Children” - a special purpose sign

This designation was introduced for warning purposes and was formed during the UN convention in Vienna. In Russia, the image appeared at the beginning of 2006; in addition to this sign, about 20 new ones were added, and the appearance of 18 changed.

The traffic rules state that such a road sign 1.23 should be installed on a section of the road where there are schools, boarding schools, sports complexes, kindergartens, etc. nearby. Moreover, the sign should also be in those places where children often run across the roadway, it doesn’t matter whether there is a pedestrian crossing there or not.

You can see it on the road along with sign 8.2.1. It tells you exactly what length of the path will be connected to. Outside the city, a similar sign is installed on the roadway at a distance of at least 50 meters from the place where children run across.

It is important to note that the traffic sign does not introduce any prohibitions, but simply informs and encourages increased vigilance. If you see him, it means you need to slow down.

Sign on transport

The traffic rules contain paragraph 22.6, which defines the standards for transporting children. It states that a trip must meet a certain standard if a bus or other vehicle is carrying more than two children at once.

A bus carrying a group of children must be marked “Transportation of Children.” In addition, the children are accompanied by one or more adults. It is strictly prohibited to transport children without adults. All passengers must have their own seat, and transportation while standing is prohibited.

“Transportation of Children” is a modified 1.23, it is a square with a red border, where figures of children are located on a yellow background. Place this sign on the windshield of the bus, with the dimensions of one side being 250 mm.

Please note that if you have attached a "Children" sign to your vehicle, then your maximum speed will be limited. You must drive no faster than 60 km/h, you can read about this in the tenth paragraph of the traffic rules.

Organized transportation of groups of children

On a vehicle transporting children, the emergency lights must be turned on during boarding and disembarking of passengers. For failure to comply with this point, the driver will be fined in accordance with paragraph 12.23.

This is necessary so that, observing a parked bus in front with the emergency lights on, drivers of other vehicles slow down or even stop until all passengers get on or off and stop interfering with traffic.

In Russia there is a special set of standards that determine the process of transporting minor passengers. These rules must be observed by all legal entities and individuals, without exception, if they are engaged in transportation.

During organized transportation of groups it is prohibited:

move at a speed of over 60 km/h;
the route must be agreed upon and it is prohibited to change it;
Cargo cannot be transported; only carry-on luggage and personal belongings of passengers are allowed;
the driver has no right to leave the vehicle with minor passengers;
a bus is prohibited from overtaking if it is moving in a convoy;
reversing.

Every driver should know what the “Caution for Children” sign looks like in Russia! Keep in mind that it looks different in each state. For example, in Israel, it depicts a girl running away from a woman. In Germany after 1922, this sign shows two children with no gender division. In Burma, a sign shows a grandmother pulling a baby behind her.

Even if you are not a driver and such a joyful event as obtaining a driver’s license is not expected in the near future, knowledge of road signs will not be superfluous. Moreover, they form an important part of the rules of the road traffic system and apply equally to all its participants.

Basically, road signs are presented in the form of standardized graphic designs and are located either along roads or in places with a large number of people, for example, in a pedestrian crossing or subway. In addition, these are the main assistants in correct orientation on the roads and in the area.

Classification of road signs

The structure of road signs is clearly systematized and divides signs into eight groups, depending on their functions and semantic community.

So, the main types of signs are:

warning;
priority;
prohibiting;
prescriptive;
particularly prescriptive;
informational and indicative;
service;
additionally informative.

Each of these groups has its own characteristics and specific application.

Warning signs. Shape: red triangle with white background. Well visible from afar. These signs are the safest and most useful because they are not restrictive or prohibitive. Their main function is notification of dangerous sections of the road, the nature of the potential threat and traffic difficulties, and warning against road accidents. Numbering starts with the number “1”.
Priority signs. They come in different shapes and colors. There are only thirteen of them and therefore do not cause difficulties in remembering. A feature of priority signs is the determination of the priority right to cross roadways, intersections and narrow sections of roads. This group of signs includes: main road, movement without stopping is prohibited, priority of oncoming traffic, etc. Numbering starts with the number “2”.
Prohibition signs. Mostly round in shape with a black pattern on a white background and a serial number of category “3”. Meaning: prohibition of certain actions on the road, introduction or cancellation of traffic restrictions. The most famous: “brick” (entry prohibited), prohibition of parking or stopping, overtaking, speed limit, etc.
Mandatory signs. Also round in shape, but with white designs on a blue field. Group numbering starts with the number “4”. Function: indicating the direction of movement on certain sections of the road, limiting the minimum speed, warning about subsequent prohibition signs.
Special instructions signs. Group numbering starts with "5". Few, but very significant. They combine elements of prohibitory and prescriptive signs. Meaning: entering or canceling certain traffic modes, adjusting one-way traffic flow, designating a residential area, pedestrian crossing, priority of road lanes, and so on. Fines for violating these sign requirements directly depend on their type and range.
Information and directional signs. In the shape of a square or rectangle with a blue border and a white/black design on a blue/white background. The group serial number is “6”. Responsible for informing all road users about populated areas, the nature of the road, the location of transport lanes, established travel modes and related recommendations.
Service marks. The shape and color are the same as the information ones. The numbering starts with the number “7”. Function: information about various services and facilities - hotels, gas stations, campsites, cafes, etc. Signs are located at turns to the service location or directly next to them. Like category “6” signs, service signs also have exclusively informative meaning.
Additional information signs. Presented in the form of rectangular plates with a black border and a pattern on a white background. The main purpose is to complement and clarify the actions of road signs from other categories. Never used on their own.

Road and children

With the help of this video, your child will be able to learn all the traffic signs.

A separate issue is to familiarize the child with the traffic rules. After all, as you know, traffic rules are not written for children and they think little about their own safety while moving across the road. This is why teaching them basic road signs from an early age is so important.

A truly children's sign warning of their appearance from the territory of an educational and similar institution adjacent directly to the road is the sign "Careful, children!"

It belongs to the warning group and should be taken into account not only by drivers, but also by children themselves, telling them that crossing the road in a given place is prohibited. In addition, similar stickers are used on public transport intended for transporting children.

Other most common signs for children are:

Sign "Crosswalk" with a depicted zebra on it and indicating the location of the overpass of the roadway. However, the same sign, but in a red triangle, acts as a warning to the driver about approaching the crossing and the need to reduce speed. For a pedestrian, this is a clear signal that crossing the road at the location of the sign is prohibited.

Sign "Underground pedestrian crossing". It is installed at the entrance near the crossing, indicating the place of safe crossing of the street underground.

Sign “Tram/bus stop location”. Informs about the location of public transport stops and passengers' expectations.

Sign "Footpath". Indicates a road intended for pedestrians only. The general rules of behavior for pedestrians apply.

Sign "No Pedestrians". The name of the sign speaks for itself. Installed in places where traffic may be unsafe. Often used to temporarily restrict movement.

Sign "Bike Lane" clearly indicates the road exclusively for bicycles and mopeds. Moving other types of transport here is strictly prohibited. In addition, this road can also be used by pedestrians, in the absence of a sidewalk.

Sign "Bicycles are prohibited". It speaks of the impossibility of using a bicycle for movement in this place. There is danger for cyclists on the road. When introducing a child to the principles of traffic and signs, it is necessary to pay great attention to the rules of behavior in public places, when crossing the street, waiting for transport, etc.

After all, extra vigilance is a sure guarantee of his safety!

Warning signs and their meaning

The table shows the warning signs that are most often found in urban areas.

SIGN	NAME	MEANING
	"Crosswalk"	The possibility of a pedestrian appearing on the roadway. The need to reduce speed. Warning for crossing at a given point in the street.
	"Children"	Possibility of sudden appearance of children on the road.
	"Men at work"	Carrying out repair or construction road work. Probability of special. technicians, workers, holes, potholes, etc.
	"Railway crossing with barrier"	Designation of the location of the barrier when crossing the roadway with railway tracks.
	"Railway crossing without a barrier"	Absence of a barrier at the intersection of the roadway with railway tracks. Additional attention should be paid when drivers and pedestrians cross the crossing.
	"Dangerous Turns"	There are several dangerous turns on the road. The bend of the line indicates the direction of the turns.
	"Rough road"	There are various irregularities, potholes, holes, etc. on the road.
	"Slippery road"	Slippery roads due to sleet, ice, rain or wet leaves.
	"Ejection of rocky materials"	Possibility of gravel, crushed stone, etc. being thrown out from under the wheels of a vehicle due to poor-quality road surface.
	"Emergency area"	Various types of danger on this section of the road.
	"Traffic Congestion"	Possibility of congestion and traffic jams in the area covered by this sign.
	"Rotation direction"	Warning about very sharp turns on the road. The direction of the arrows indicates the orientation.

In addition, there are two special warning signs used in areas where there are embankments and bridges.

SIGN NAME MEANING

It should be remembered that ignorance of traffic rules does not relieve either drivers or pedestrians from responsibility. The latter, in case of traffic violations, are also subject to a fine.

Therefore, it is better to prevent such unpleasant situations and study the road rules and signs.

There are special visual signs to indicate places where young pedestrians may suddenly appear on the roadway, as well as vehicles carrying a group of children. If the driver ignores them, trouble is not far away. After all, young traffic participants are characterized by inattention and carelessness. Read about how a motorist should behave where there is a road sign “Caution, children!” and the rules for a bus driver carrying minors.

The symbol, which has the number 1.23 in the traffic rules, is easy to recognize among others. It is an equilateral triangle with a white background and a red border, in the center of which are two black figures of running people. The warning road sign “Children” tells motorists that young pedestrians may cross on this section of the road.

And drivers should be especially careful not to hit someone. And for this it is necessary to ensure the possibility of quick braking, that is, to reduce the speed of the vehicle.

Expert opinion

Nadezhda Smirnova

Automotive Law Expert

1.23 does not at all mean that children have the right to rush across the roadway in its zone of influence, and cars are obliged to let them through. This is not the same as a crosswalk symbol. The movement of people across the road in this area can be dangerous, despite the fact that drivers are warned about their likely presence. And adults should explain this to young pedestrians.

As for the sign attached to a bus with minor passengers, it is similar to symbol 1.23. Only its shape is square (the side of the figure is 250 mm), the general background is yellow, and there is a red border. This designation indicates that when driving and stopping, the driver must comply with special requirements for the safety of passengers. It is important to see that the bus is carrying children, and for those who find themselves next to such transport.

Installation of the “Caution, Children!” sign according to GOST.

The use of the symbol is possible only taking into account the requirements of the standard. In accordance with it, 1.23 is installed near children's institutions (schools, clinics, kindergartens, etc.). It can also be found where it is noticed that young pedestrians often run across the roadway. And this place does not necessarily have an educational institution, a playground or a creative center. Such a zone can also be found outside the city; 1.23 will definitely be installed there.

GOST R52289-2004 describes in detail what the “Caution Children!” road sign should be like. According to it, the symbol belongs to the warning category. Standard requirements for it and its location:

Sign 1.23 “Children” is installed in front of sections of roads passing along the territories of children's institutions or frequently crossed by children, regardless of the presence of pedestrian crossings.

A repeat sign is installed with plate 8.2.1, which indicates the length of the road section that runs along the territory of the child care facility or is often crossed by children.

In populated areas, the main sign 1.23 is installed at a distance of 90-100 m, the second one - at a distance of no more than 50 m from the beginning of the dangerous area.

A sign for vehicles carrying a group of children or teenagers is attached to the front of the windshield, in the lower right corner. The side of the square in this case is 25 cm. At the back there should be a similar designation, only larger (the length and width of the figure are 40 cm). The “Speed Limit” symbol should be installed on the same part of the body. It is a reduced size (16 cm in diameter) road sign 3.24 indicating the permitted speed - 60 km/h.

Requirements for the vehicle and driver

The transportation of minor passengers in traffic regulations is regulated by clause 22.6. Its rules are formulated in more detail in Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 1177 of December 17, 2013. Later they were supplemented with new conditions. And the requirements for transporting a group of children are much stricter than when it comes to adults:

the speed of transport should not exceed 60 km/h even where signs allow other cars and motorcycles to go faster;
You must move along a predetermined route; changing it along the way is prohibited;

Children must be accompanied by adults; no other passengers can be in the cabin;
when driving a vehicle, it is necessary to turn on a yellow or orange flashing light (the requirement was introduced on July 1, 2018);
You cannot carry additional cargo with children; you are allowed to have only their own luggage and personal belongings on the bus;
the driver must remain in his seat in the cabin until the last child leaves the cabin;
when a bus with minor passengers in a convoy is moving, overtaking other vehicles is prohibited;
under no circumstances should you drive in reverse;
when boarding and disembarking minor passengers on a vehicle, the hazard lights must be turned on;
Children and accompanying persons must remain in their seats while driving; no one should ride standing.

Young passengers should be instructed before the trip on how to behave in transport. None of them should distract the driver by shouting, running around, etc.

In practice, if there was no child on the road at the time, the driver is usually not punished. But in the case of an accident, the article will definitely be applied, in addition to the fact that you will have to answer for causing injuries to a minor pedestrian.

Everything is more complicated with the signage on a bus carrying young passengers. In its absence, Part 3 of Article 12.23 of the Code applies:

Violation of the requirements for the transportation of children established by the Traffic Rules entails the imposition of an administrative fine on the driver in the amount of three thousand rubles; for officials - twenty-five thousand rubles; for legal entities - one hundred thousand rubles.

A decree will also be issued if there is a sign on the front glass, but they forgot to attach it to the rear window. Or it does not meet the standard, it is not in place. The same punishment awaits the driver if his vehicle was moving in reverse even in a permitted place. And for the fact that he turned away from the intended route and took a different road, allowing strangers into the salon, a fine is imposed under Part 4 of Article 12.23 of the Administrative Code. Its size is also 3000 rubles.

The “Children” symbol exists in many countries; its presence is caused by an urgent need and requirement of the Vienna Convention. The sign does not prohibit anything, but will help the driver avoid hitting a young pedestrian and suffering from pangs of conscience. And the child may be saved life and health.

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The main document regulating the rules of behavior on the road is the traffic rules. As for children, the significant sign is “Caution Children” 1.23 according to traffic rules. Compliance with the rules is very important, because otherwise, irreparable consequences may arise for which the offending driver will be legally punished.

Drivers should pay no small attention to the traffic rules sign, which warns motorists about the possible appearance of children in the area.

Where is it installed?

The road sign, beware of children, is classified as a warning sign, and it must be installed where there is an increased likelihood of children appearing.

These are, as a rule, places on the road near which children's institutions will be located, be it schools, kindergartens, sports clubs and other organizations for children and adolescents. In addition, the sign can be installed in other places where it has been noticed that children often cross the roadway, but there is no pedestrian crossing on the site.

And according to the traffic rules, along with this warning sign there must be an additional sign that will indicate the area over what extent the sign will be valid.

But it is worth noting, since the sign is only a warning measure, it does not oblige the driver to any restrictions.

In this case, the motorist only needs to pay increased attention on the road and reduce his speed so that, if necessary, he can quickly react and stop his vehicle.

If on a section of road in a populated area, there is a possibility that children may be crossing the road, the sign should be installed no less than 50 meters from the beginning of the dangerous section.

But any driver must understand that children do not always follow the rules and treat their behavior on the road with responsibility and understanding, therefore, even if there is no picture of a child, do not forget to be careful. Staying alert on the road can save someone's life.

Designation when transporting children on a vehicle

If group transportation of children is planned by motor transport, the rules establish special requirements for this. First of all, this is the presence of special signs, both in front and at the back of the vehicle, which will indicate that children are passengers. Also, each child must have a separate seat. And of course, a mandatory requirement will be the presence of an adult accompanying person who is with small passengers in the vehicle.

The plate attached to the vehicle will look like a yellow square with an image of two running children in a red border.

Moreover, the size of the rear sign should be larger than the front sign.

Requirements for the driver and car

And the driver of a vehicle with such signs will be subject to a number of restrictions, the implementation of which is strictly mandatory:

First of all, it is a low speed, namely, no more than 60 km/h;
When children are being dropped off or picked up on the roadway, vehicles must have their hazard lights on. It is necessary to warn other road users about small passengers, so other drivers need to be especially careful;
Even before the start of the journey, the entire route must be drawn up and agreed upon. It is prohibited to make any changes to it during the journey;
In addition to children, their personal belongings and hand luggage, there should be no foreign objects or cargo in the cabin of the vehicle;
It is prohibited for the driver to leave the vehicle until the last child gets out of it;
If children are transported in a convoy of several cars, overtaking is prohibited;
Such vehicles with a warning about transporting children are not allowed to drive in reverse.

This sign, which warns of the possibility of children on the road, namely “Caution Children,” was adopted by the UN convention in Vienna, and it is valid throughout the world.

The only thing distinctive about it will be the design of the sign itself. If in Russia this is an image of two running children, then, for example, in Burma, this is a picture of a grandmother pulling a baby behind her.

Important

So, every driver should know what this sign looks like, since he will be held responsible for an accident on the road with his vehicle and a minor pedestrian.