Itchy nose – causes burning and frequent sneezing. Why does your nose itch? Severe itching of the nose outside

An itchy nose is a very unpleasant thing. The problem is aggravated by the fact that scratching inside the nostrils is not always possible: a person has to contrive to eliminate the discomfort. In some cases, rhinitis can be a symptom of certain diseases, such as allergies. The article will tell you about the signs associated with scratching your nose and the main reasons for this phenomenon.

The highest point of the external respiratory organ itches before the fun. Many people know that if the tip of the nose itches, it means that you are about to go on vacation in a company where they will drink alcoholic beverages.

Other meanings:

• Meeting old friends or meeting interesting people;
• Any undertaking will turn out to be a success;
• Good buy;
• Good news.

Do you believe in omens?

Yes they come trueNo, superstitions are not about me

Itching in the right wing of the nose

When this part of the respiratory organ itches, it means that:

• Big and bright changes are coming in a person’s destiny, for example, a new position or moving to more comfortable housing;
• Pleasant surprises: cash winnings, gifts from friends;
• Financial enrichment: the boss will issue a bonus or business negotiations will be successful;
• Good luck in love. Unmarried people have an itchy nose before meeting their significant other. For married men and women, itching can warn of the beginning of the second honeymoon - a period when love and passion will flare up again;
• Professional achievements. A person’s merits may be recognized at work. The athlete will win the competition.

When the right nostril of a woman carrying a child itches, it means she will give birth to a boy.

The bridge of the nose itches

According to popular wisdom, if the area between the eyes itches, then you should wait:

• Trouble. These can be serious losses, both monetary and spiritual;
• Death of a loved one;
• Serious illness.

You can avoid trouble if you rub the itchy area three times. It is important not to think about the bad, but to tune in to the positive, because a lot depends on a person’s thoughts.

Interpretation of itching depending on the day of the week

In ancient times, people interpreted this symptom as follows:

• On Monday, your nose itches before the start of a difficult week: problems at work, lack of time are possible;
• It starts to tingle on Tuesday, which means there is a meeting with a dear person;
• The bridge of the nose itches on Wednesday - the person will be presented with an unexpected gift;
• The outside of your nose itches on Thursday - there will be a wedding soon;
• Friday discomfort in the cavity of the respiratory organ - to feasting and drinking alcoholic beverages;
• On Saturday itching before spending money;
• On Sunday, itching portends a quarrel in the family.

Women's signs

When a young girl’s nose itches badly, this may mean meeting a dishonest man. Besides:

• The symptom foreshadows unhappy love, betrayal by a loved one;
• Itching inside - you should expect failures in your professional activities and problems in your personal life;
• The left nostril may itch before a woman's libido increases.

Interesting!

If your nose is constantly itchy, you should consult your doctor, even if there are no other symptoms.

Signs for men

An itchy nose in representatives of the stronger sex means the following:

• There will be a fight or strong conflict with a friend;
• Unexpected receipt of money;
• Meeting with a mercantile woman, accustomed to managing men.

Medical explanation

If we put aside superstitions, then unpleasant sensations in the respiratory organ are due to a number of physiological reasons.

The symptom occurs when:

• Infection of the nasopharynx with fungi. Candida is considered the most common. Mycosis develops when local immunity is weakened, which often occurs due to the use of antibiotics;
• Inflammation of the hair follicles that are located inside the organ. When the follicles become infected, they become very itchy and painful. Itching is characteristic not of the inside, but of the outside of the nose;
• ARVI. Due to the development of pathological processes, a runny nose begins. Excess mucus causes a person to constantly scratch their nose. Usually, the septum itches;
• Burn of the mucous membrane. The problem occurs due to long-term use of certain drugs, after surgery and inhalation of very hot air;
• Mite infestation. With this disease, it is the skin that itches;
• Hormonal imbalance. Unpleasant sensations occur under the nostrils;
• Neurological diseases. Usually the tip itches because the nerve threads pass there;

  To eliminate itching caused by these diseases, treatment is necessary. Therapy is selected depending on the diagnosis.

  Sometimes the nose can itch due to the accumulation of dust or soot in it, so the mucous membrane tries to cleanse itself of dirt. To eliminate the problem, it is recommended to rinse the organ with a weak saline solution, or you can use seawater-based sprays.

  You should not look for an explanation for an itchy nose in superstition, because this symptom may indicate the onset of a disease. In this case, just believing in omens can lead to serious health problems.

  Video on topic

Itchy sensations outside or inside the nasal cavity are always unpleasant. There is a strong desire to scratch the olfactory organ, which can lead to wounds. Determining the cause of itching and then applying appropriate treatment tactics will help prevent this.

Why does your nose itch?

Factors that cause nasal itching include 2 main groups, characterized by temporary or pathogenic causes. In the first case, eliminating discomfort is quite simple - stay in the fresh air, rinse your nose well, sneeze, etc. Otherwise, the itching is caused by painful processes in the nasal area, and it will be more difficult to get rid of them.

1. Temporary reasons:

• dust ingress;
• animal hair;
• dry air;
• Strong smell;
• plant pollen;
• chemical substances;
• foreign bodies, objects.

2. Pathogenic causes:

• Colds. Manifestations are frequent in the cool season, especially after a long stay in the cold, drinking ice cream and cold drinks and foods, and having wet feet.
• Fungal infections. Candida phenomena are caused by a decrease in immunity, taking certain medications (antibiotics, hormonal), the presence of drug addiction and serious illnesses (sepsis, hepatitis, tuberculosis, pulmonary pathologies).
• Inflammatory processes in hair follicles. Penetration of bacteria, their development with the possible formation of foci of inflammation.
• Mucosal atrophy. It owes its appearance to chronic processes in the nose, injuries, surgical interventions, long-term smoking and anemia, and heredity.
• Allergy. It is characterized by the entry into the nose of substances that excite the mucous membrane, seasonal exacerbations, the presence of rhinitis, hay fever and hay fever.
• Drug abuse. With the uncontrolled use of nasal drops and sprays in the hope of getting rid of a runny nose, injury to the mucous membrane occurs.
• Deformation of cartilage tissue. Congenital or acquired curvature, the presence of tumors and polyps.

Itching in the nose has its own localization and character. The most common manifestations of discomfort are expressed in the following sensations:

Symptoms

Common symptoms of an itchy nose include:

• dryness;
• burning;
• congestion;
• runny nose;
• sneeze;
• discharge;
• inflammation (external, internal);
• redness;
• difficulty breathing;
• loss of smell;
• crust formation;
• bleeding;
• night snoring (see also -);

The presence of specific symptoms of itching in the nose determines the nature of the disease.

• Internal itching, tearfulness, sneezing, runny nose, redness of the eyes indicate the presence of an external allergy (allergens entering the nasal cavity) or internal (pathologies, chronic diseases).
• Itching of the mucous membrane, itching of the nasal wings, congestion, runny nose, and poor health indicate a cold.
• Inflammatory processes outside and inside the nose, the appearance of spots with pus determine the existing pathology of the hair follicles.
• Soreness, dryness, and bleeding may occur after excessive use of nasal drops or spray.
• Burning sensation, dryness, difficulty breathing, minor bleeding, decreased sensitivity to odors characterize atrophic processes inside the nasal cavity.
• Problems with breathing (1 or 2 nostrils do not breathe), mucous discharge, crust formation in the nasal cavity, coughing, sneezing, snoring, headaches, susceptibility to infections confirm the deformation of the nasal septum.
• Severe prolonged itching, sneezing, large mucus discharge - this is candidiasis or.

With nasal itching, symptoms in patients with similar causes of the disease may differ.

How to deal with itchy nose, treatment

Effective treatment is determined by a set of measures aimed at eliminating the cause and symptoms of itching.

1. Treatment of allergic itching:

• Antihistamines(drops, tablets). These include Zodak, Zirtec, Erius, Tsetrin, Kestin. Long-term use weakens the heart muscle. Sodium cromoglycate is used topically and is suitable for children.
• Hypoallergenic diet.
• Flushing the nasal cavity. The solution requires a glass of warm water and 1 tsp. rock salt (sea).
• Preparations with cellulose(“Nazaval”). Applied topically. They create an anti-allergenic barrier due to the formation of a film on the mucous membrane.
• Corticosteroid drops. Among them are “Nazarel”, “Benarin” and “Beconase”. They produce a strong effect. Used when other medications are useless.
• Vasoconstrictor drops. These are “Nazivin” and “Naphthyzin”. Uncontrolled use threatens addiction and the development of rhinitis. The appointment is carried out under medical supervision.
• Desensitization. The specificity of the therapy is to introduce a small dose of the allergen into the blood with its gradual increase in order to adapt the body to the irritant.

2. Treatment of infectious manifestations of itching:

• Antiseptics."Protargol", "Sodium Sulfacyl", "Chlorophyllipt" for topical use.
• Antibiotics. “Polidexa”, “Bioparox” are used locally, and “Ceftriaxone”, “Erythromycin” are used for systemic action.
• Antivirus products. Interferon.

3. Treatment of fungal formations:

• Solution for rinsing the nasal cavity. For a glass of warm water 0.5 tsp. soda
• Taking medications Fluconazole, Levorin and Nystatin.

4. Treatment for deformation, mucosal atrophy, bleeding and inflammation:

• Surgical intervention. Carrying out operations using ultrasound, laser therapy and cryosurgical methods.
• Capillary therapy. Administration of drugs to restore the functioning of the vessels of the nasal wall.
• Washing with antiseptics using "Furacilin" and saline solutions for hypertensive patients.
• Drops for vasoconstriction. “Nazivin”, “Nazol” and “Tizin”.
• Physiotherapy using electrophoresis, ultrasound and laser radiation.
• Glucocorticosteroid drops"Nazarel", "Benarin" and "Baconase".
• Eliminating contact with allergens, gaseous irritants, chemicals.
• Relieving swelling using Claritin drops.

5. Other ways to treat itching:

• Apitherapy. Includes the use of bee products, including propolis, honey, and bee venom. Relieves itching, eliminates sneezing, and eliminates allergic rhinitis.
• Phytotherapy. The use of natural remedies - medicinal herbs, medicinal plants.

Drops to relieve itchy nose:

• antiviral drops "Grippferon" for adults and children;
• antibacterial drops "Polydex" for the treatment of sinusitis, rhinitis and sinusitis;
• “Pinosol” phytodrops containing vitamin A, eucalyptus oil, pine needles and mint leaves to restore mucous membranes and relieve inflammation;
• moisturizing drops "Aqua Maris" - have a cleansing and moisturizing effect, facilitate the removal of secretions;
• vasoconstrictor and anti-allergenic drops "Sanorin-Analergin" relieve burning, swelling, sneezing due to colds and allergies.

Itching and discomfort in the nose with allergic rhinitis (video)

Allergic runny nose, itching, dryness and other negative manifestations in the nasal cavity. Causes of discomfort, symptoms and methods of eliminating them.

Diagnostics

The examination of the patient includes several stages with questions:

• initial symptoms, the nature of their further manifestation and duration;
• existence of a tendency to allergies;
• taking medications;
• living and working conditions;
• presence of chronic diseases;
• presence of stressful situations.

Additional measures when making a diagnosis are:

• general blood analysis;
• culture of nasal discharge;
• determination of hormonal levels;
• dermatoscopy;
• checking the lymph nodes and thyroid gland;
• consultation of specialists - allergist, dermatologist, otolaryngologist and endocrinologist.

Prevention

Compliance with hygienic measures regarding the olfactory organ will ensure its normal functioning. Allergic, pathogenic and other substances should be washed out of the nasal cavity to prevent the occurrence of diseases accompanied by itching, burning and dryness.

To prevent itchy sensations in the nose and prevent illness that arises for various reasons, you must adhere to the following recommendations:

• Keep the house clean, focus on removing dust from surfaces.
• Control the level of air humidity in your home and workplace.
• Prevent a decline in immunity, take complexes of vitamins and minerals, and minimize stressful situations.
• Prevent the appearance of dry nose by timely moisturizing the mucous membrane.
• Do not allow the course of diseases to transform into a chronic type.
• Use vasoconstrictor medications only in emergency situations, without overdose and according to the instructions.
• Protect yourself during periods of influenza epidemics by minimizing your stay among large numbers of people and using gauze bandages. When visiting patients, lubricate your nose with oxolinic ointment.

Usually a person does not pay attention to phenomena such as an itchy nose. However, a strong desire to scratch it speaks of imminent events in life. Let's find out how to protect yourself from the negative interpretation of superstition, and why you should pay attention to the day of the week on which your olfactory organ is itching.

Why does your nose itch?

The sign regarding nasal itching has several interpretations. It all depends on the exact area of ​​the organ.

The tip of the nose itches

The top of the nose is the area of ​​wealth. Itching in this zone predicts financial well-being and profit. It is also believed that he is itching for a feast. There can be many reasons for drinking alcohol. In some cases, this phenomenon promises to receive a bonus.

Thus, the itchy tip of the nose is a completely optimistic superstition. The same cannot be said about other omens. So, if a person scratches his entire olfactory organ, he is in for a fight, a conflict, or a reprimand from his superiors.
Itchy nose on the right side

If the right wing of the nose itches, then you should expect good news. The left side has the opposite meaning.
The right nostril tickles for fun or celebration. In any case, it means pleasure, joy or good news. If a lady in position scratches her nose on the right, she will give birth to a girl.

Left nose itches

The left nostril itches for financial problems, failures, demotion. If it itches on a pregnant woman, then a boy will be born.

If unpleasant sensations touch two wings at the same time, this predicts receiving bad news. If an individual scratched his nose and then sneezed, the omen will certainly come true.

Itches under the nose

In this case, you need to be wary; plans may end in failure. Itching under the nose also promises passionate love. This is not necessarily about a new relationship. Perhaps old feelings will flare up with renewed vigor. Thus, you should expect the following events:

• vivid feelings;
• unforgettable relationships;
• meeting with your loved one;
• long and strong union.

Important! The more it tickles under the groom’s nose before marriage, the more successful family life will be.

If the meaning of the sign turns out to be negative, you should not replay the bad outcome of events in your head. It is important to drive away bad thoughts and concentrate on the positive outcome. In any case, facing problems makes a person wiser and stronger. Therefore, we must accept the inevitable.

Itches on the bridge of the nose

The bridge of the nose of the olfactory organ itches is a sign of serious trouble. It can be:

• illness and even death of a loved one;
• dismissal from work;
• loss of a large sum of money;
• accident.

This is interesting! Scientists from Britain have found that a curious person scratches his nose three times more often.

Psychologists believe that this habit is characteristic of deceivers. Therefore, the main way to identify a liar is this technique. If a person is cunning, his blood pressure rises. At the same time, the body produces the hormone catecholamine, which provokes an unpleasant sensation.

Itching in the corners of the eyes near the nose

Typically, itching in this area is a sign that a person is constantly thinking about an upcoming event. Perhaps the family is expecting the birth of a child. If it itches on the left - expect joy, on the right - sadness.

Often, discomfort in the corners of the eyes is a consequence of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to other symptoms in order to identify the problem in time.

Why does your nose itch by day of the week?

If your nose itches, you should look at the day of the week:

1. Monday. The sign foretells problems in business, difficult workdays.
2. Tuesday. We need to prepare for the arrival of guests.
3. Wednesday. The olfactory organ itches to receive a gift. On Wednesday evening, the harbinger prophesies financial profit.
4. Thursday. An itchy feeling promises success in your personal life, a new acquaintance, a date with your loved one.
5. Friday. On this day, the nose itches before drinking alcoholic beverages.
6. Saturday. Itching foreshadows waste of money and unplanned purchases. After lunch, he predicts a noisy party.
7. Sunday. On the weekend, the skin tickles before a quarrel. The sign portends discord in the family.

In any case, it is important to control your statements so as not to provoke a conflict.

Important! To avoid trouble, you need to lightly tap yourself on the nose and cross the bridge of your nose. It is also advised to scratch the disturbing area three times with a fig made from your fingers.

Why does your nose itch depending on the time of day?

It is worth paying attention to the time of day when the protruding part of the face itches:

• morning - visit of unpleasant guests;
• day – feast with drinking alcohol;
• evening - winning the lottery;
• night - quick profit.

Signs about the olfactory organ are not limited to just an itchy feeling. There are other superstitions associated with this part of the face. However, the phenomenon has not only esoteric, but also scientific justification.

A girl or woman's nose itches

The meaning of superstition differs between the two sexes. So, the omen promises success and prosperity for girls if their nose itches on the left side. For men it's the other way around.

A woman's itchy nostril promises her great popularity among the stronger sex. If a lady is going to a party, she will make a splash and will be a stunning success with the guys. This sign applies to the right side.

The left nostril bothers a woman's nose due to a whirlwind romance. The young lady should take a closer look at her future chosen one; he may have problems with strong drinks. The relationship will be full of passion, swearing and tears.

If a girl’s entire nose itches on the outside and the area around it, she will be refused any request, and her endeavors are doomed to failure. Internal itching promises a fight in which you will have to participate.

A boy or man's nose itches

Itchy skin on the protruding part of the face foretells a man a quick fight. It is worth asking a friend to gently tap you on the nose so that the negative prediction does not come true. Thus, the sign is activated, and the nose will stop itching without consequences for health.

If the right side itches, this means financial inflow, the left side means infatuation with a woman. The new chosen one will deftly manipulate the man. However, the relationship with her will be passionate and vibrant.

Attention! In any case, a representative of the stronger sex must refrain from aggression towards others and monitor his actions and words.

In most cases, an itchy tip of a guy’s nose is a harbinger of imminent drinking. Even if the young man was not going anywhere, he will soon be invited to a holiday or party.

If the top of the nose itches during the festivities, this means that the event will drag on until the morning. Most likely, the young man will feel unwell during the next day.

What does medicine say about this?

Don’t immediately panic if the skin around or inside your nose itches. Usually this phenomenon is not dangerous. Its causes are: allergies, inflammation, dryness or stress.

An itchy nose is not always innocent and does not imply anything serious.

Sometimes the problem may be symptom of a developing disease, allergies and general irritation of the nasal mucosa, which in turn can lead to negative consequences.

The causes of nasal itching can be: infectious and viral.

Can't help but mention and fungal infection and allergies, as well as some other causes of itching: inflammation of the hair follicles, the presence of a foreign object in the nasal sinuses, atrophy, excessive consumption of vasoconstrictors, deviated septum, neoplasms.

Common symptoms: sneezing, stuffiness, burning sensation

Usually itching comes along with uncomfortable burning sensations and watery eyes, sometimes accompanied by sneezing, redness of the wings of the nose, and the skin around the nose may itch and peel.

However, for different reasons:

1. allergy- clear snot, ears and eyes may itch, nose is often stuffy. The strength of the manifestation varies depending on the proximity of the presence of the allergen near the patient;
2. ARVI– fever, headache, runny nose, weakness;
3. fungal disease– dry nasal mucosa, severe itching, congestion, pain in the nasal area, discharge with an unpleasant odor;
4. inflammation hair follicles - itching focuses on the tip of the nose, redness appears on the outside in the area of ​​pain, swelling, migraine, increased sensitivity occurs;
5. neoplasm- congestion, migraine, lacrimation, sensation of the presence of a foreign object in the nasal area.

Common diseases

Let's consider individual pathologies in which such a symptom may occur:

Allergic rhinitis

This type of disease usually appears seasonally, when a certain plant blooms or appears in the diet any product.

If an allergic reaction occurs constantly, then it is most likely caused by dust, animal hair, and house mites contained in the same dust.

Also considered allergens animal hair and dander, mold, infections.

Usually itching is accompanied I am sneezing, profuse lacrimation and no less profuse clear discharge from the nose.

Interesting! Allergies manifest themselves differently for everyone. Sometimes its symptoms may appear immediately after eating an irritant or contacting an allergen, but often the allergy is cumulative in nature, when such an amount of antigen accumulates in the body for a long time that can cause the appearance of an allergy.

It is possible and necessary to fight this disease.

Necessarily consult an allergist or otolaryngologist to determine the product that causes such a reaction in the body.

You can personally try to reduce the number of allergens in your presence, avoiding flowering gardens and parks, contact with animals, it is important to regularly clean the apartment.

ARVI and runny nose

Viral bodies enter the mucous membrane, causing irritation and inflammation, thereby provoking copious mucus secretion. With all these processes, the nerve receptors become irritated, which is why itching and sneezing appear.

Viral diseases are usually accompanied by fever, fatigue, chills. In this case, you need to consult a doctor for help, but some prefer to be treated with home or folk remedies.

Infectious and fungal infection

It may appear t in both adults and children. Very often it can be confused with viral rhinitis, but in this case the fungus cannot be cured with anti-rhinitis medications.

It can be distinguished by dryness, severe itching that does not respond to any medicine, secretion of mucus with an unpleasant odor, pain in the nasal area and headaches.

Dry air

In autumn and winter, When you turn on the heating, or when you are in countries with a dry climate, itching may appear due to insufficient moisture in the sinuses.

In this case, it is even possible for crusts to appear in the outer parts of the nose.

You can save the situation sufficient air humidification, irrigation of the mucous membranes with sea water sprays. In this case, it is advisable to abandon vasoconstrictors. If the dryness does not stop, you should consult a doctor.

Attention! If you do not promptly seek help from a doctor if prolonged itching occurs, it can develop into a chronic form and become practically incurable.

Polluted air

Small particles of dust, spices, wool and generally polluted air can be irritating and even cause allergies.

To eliminate the cause, you can use special means, but if the reactions intensify or last for a long time, it is advisable to resort to to consult a doctor.

Strong smell

Itching can also be a manifestation of the impact of strong odors on the sensitive nasal mucosa. May have an allergic basis, but not being a chronic form.

Mucosal atrophy

Chronic inflammation of the nasal mucosa is often caused by atrophic rhinitis.

The reasons may be dry and dirty air, injuries, surgical interventions, metabolic disorders.

Wegener's granulomatosis

This inflammatory disease usually occurs in the kidneys and respiratory organs and is characterized by rapid progression.

The symptoms are: fever, chills, sweating, muscle and joint pain, muscle weakness, weight loss. When the respiratory tract is affected, itching and runny nose occurs.

At the first symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Foreign objects inside the nose

Most often, this happens to children, but there are also frequent cases of pieces of food or other objects getting into the nasal passages of adults.

Usually in such a situation happens difficulty breathing, bleeding, discharge of purulent mucus, decreased sense of smell, itching.

Only a doctor can remove the object.

Demodicosis

The itching usually gets worse in the evening and night, when tick activity intensifies. This disease can also be confused with acne.

The disease can only be cured with the help of doctors.

Features of the child

It is especially important to pay attention to the appearance of itching in children and to conduct a timely examination with a doctor, since not every child can tell about possible ailments, and it is quite capable of aggravating itching as a symptom.

But a child’s body is very sensitive, so more often this may be a reaction to a change in diet, allergies, or stress.

Just as often, itching can occur due to a foreign object found in the nose, which a child with great joy can place in the nasal passages while playing.

Treatment

Therapy directly depends on the diagnosis.

Depending on the reasons, antifungal and anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics can relieve irritation. In addition, the doctor has the right to prescribe additional medications and procedures, and do additional examinations.

In some cases Medicines may not help then you have to resort to surgery.

In any case, it is not advisable to start treatment yourself.

Important! We are all unique, so the symptoms of patients with the same disease can also vary. Only a qualified specialist can determine the true cause.

Consequences

Depending on the disease suffered, the consequences can be very different: from swelling of the nasal cavity and loss of smell, to a serious threat to the health and life of the patient.

That is why it is important to seek help from a doctor in a timely manner and not self-medicate.

When to see a doctor?

Regardless of the course of the disease, if its symptoms last long enough, intensify or are supplemented by other symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor.

To clarify what exactly caused the severe itching - an allergic reaction, a pungent odor or the development of an infectious disease - a study of nasal discharge will help, the results of which show the presence of certain microorganisms in the nasal cavity.

Possible causes of discomfort

The most common causes of itching in the nose can be divided into two large subgroups, the first of which includes purely situational manifestations of discomfort (external factors), and the second - the presence of symptoms of a certain disease (internal factors).

Most often, the causes of severe discomfort in the nostrils are external factors and irritants that we may encounter, such as colds, strong odors or injuries. This group also includes factors that are seasonal, including allergic reactions to the flowering of certain plants. Discomfort can also be caused by animal hair, dust or house mites. In such cases, in order to avoid contact with the allergen, it is recommended to rinse your nose immediately after a walk or contact with an animal, and also keep the house clean.

If additional symptoms occur, doctors recommend not to self-medicate, but to consult a specialist.

Itching and burning in the nose in various diseases

Symptoms of redness, burning and itching may indicate the following diseases and disorders:

1. Cold (infectious rhinitis). It usually develops in three stages. At the first stage of the disease, a slight malaise is felt, accompanied by a burning sensation and dryness in the nose. Further, along with copious mucus discharge, difficulty breathing occurs and an accumulation of white and yellow discharge is observed. In childhood, infectious rhinitis affects not only the nose, but also the pharynx, causing a sore throat.
2. Folliculitis (inflammation of the hair follicle in the nose). The disease begins at the base of the nose and is characterized by the accumulation of crusts consisting of dried mucus and making breathing difficult. There is no runny nose.
3. Atrophy of the mucosa occurs against the background of protracted chronic infection, accompanied by the constant use of vasoconstrictor drops or frequent exposure of the mucosa to harmful chemicals (dust). There is a burning sensation and dryness in the nose with the formation of crusts that make nasal breathing difficult.
4. Diseases of a bacterial nature. This is, in particular, a foul runny nose (ozena), the cause of which, according to doctors, lies in the infectious bacterium Klebsiella. Along with burning and itching of the mucous membranes, an unpleasant odor, crusts in the nose and loss of smell are observed.
5. Allergic rhinitis is manifested by sneezing, a feeling of nasal congestion and nasal discharge (rhinorrhea). Constant sneezing is associated with severe itching, which additionally causes irritation of the mucous membrane. The disease is characterized by congestion and swelling, redness of the eyes, and sometimes the development of conjunctivitis.
6. A deformed nasal septum is also manifested by a constant desire to scratch the nose. Against the background of dryness and burning in the nose, there is difficulty breathing and headache, primarily in the ear area.
7. Dry air and dust in the room provoke irritation of the mucous membranes. The feeling of burning, itching and discomfort is explained in this case by the lack of secretion to wash away harmful substances from the mucous membrane.
8. Wegener's granulomatosis. Itching and discomfort in the nose in this case occur due to ulcers on the mucous membrane.
9. Benign (adenoids, polyps) or malignant neoplasms in the nasal cavity. They, touching the epithelium, irritate it, causing itching in the bridge of the nose and wings of the nose. Their symptoms are characterized by a sensation of a foreign body in the nostrils and a constant feeling of congestion that does not go away from vasoconstrictor drops, as well as headache, increased lacrimation and general intoxication of the body.

Let's take a closer look at some of the diseases presented above.

Allergy (allergic rhinitis)

With allergic reactions, in addition to discomfort in the nose, runny nose, lacrimation, sneezing and swelling of the mucous membranes are very often observed. The listed symptoms can appear not only simultaneously, but also occur independently of each other. So, if the air in the room is too dry, itching in the nasal passage may occur, accompanied by sneezing.

If the allergen is not identified and not eliminated in time, allergic manifestations threaten to develop into chronic inflammatory processes with spread to other organs and turn into so-called hay fever.

In such cases, he prescribes antihistamine nasal sprays, including Allergodil, Nasonex or Avamis.

Cold (infectious rhinitis)

Severe itching in the nose and sneezing often occur in the early stages of acute respiratory viral infections. These symptoms are associated with swelling of the mucous membranes. Initially, discomfort appears in the nose, which then develops into a severe runny nose. A cold may be accompanied by a sore throat and high fever.

When treating infectious rhinitis, drinking plenty of fluids, rinsing the nose with saline solution and vasoconstrictor drops are indicated.

Contaminated air

A common cause of an itchy nose is polluted air, in particular dust, cigarette smoke, pollen or animal dander. In such cases, the itching is concentrated inside the wings of the nose. Most often, this sensation occurs in rooms with increased dryness in hot or frosty weather, and it is associated with drying out of the mucous membranes and irritation of the epithelium by small particles in low humidity conditions.

In addition to itching, polluted air provokes frequent sneezing, in some cases accompanied by tearing. To eliminate such symptoms, it is necessary to remove the irritant and rinse the nostrils with saline solution. In some cases, washing your face with cold water and wearing a mask may help.

In addition to the three main reasons, there are a number of other factors that cause itchy nose.

Foreign object

Itching in the nasal cavity can cause a foreign body to enter there. In such cases, itching is usually accompanied by constant sneezing. Among the objects that can cause such itching are the following.

1. Hypertrichosis - long hairs in the nostrils, which are recommended to be periodically shortened with small scissors.
2. Getting animal hair into the nostrils, which must be removed by instillation and rinsing the nose with saline solutions.
3. Getting small objects into the nasal cavity, such as buttons, peas, etc. A similar problem is often observed in children and requires the help of an otolaryngologist.

Fungal infection

The cause of itching is often a fungal infection, in particular with skin diseases such as lichen, eczema, candidiasis, or demodicosis. In such cases, itching may occur not only in the area of ​​the wings, tip or base of the nose, but also in other areas of the face.

With a fungal infection, symptoms such as sneezing and watery eyes are usually not observed, and itching may affect any area of ​​the skin. The area may experience redness, swelling, or peeling. Skin lesions on the nose can be combined with itching in other parts of the body. Treatment of such manifestations requires special patience and time, especially in cases of detection of the disease in children. After establishing the nature of the infection, the doctor selects the necessary ointment for treatment.

Getting used to the drops

The desire to scratch your nose may result from the abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs. Due to addiction to the drops, drying of the epithelium and small vessels is observed, leading to itching with each new portion of drops. In this case, a resumption of the runny nose is observed within a quarter of an hour after the next instillation, and each use of the drops is accompanied by discomfort.

A similar reaction is possible not only to drops, but also to nasal ointments and sprays. In this case, it is better to avoid using them.

Wounds and injuries in the nasal cavity

Itching can be caused by microscopic wounds or injuries in the nasal cavity. Wounds in the area of ​​the epithelium that lines the cavities of the nostrils can appear as a result of the harmful habit of “picking” the nose. In such cases, the itching stops after complete healing of wounds or injuries of other origin.

Using drops will help alleviate the condition, but the itching will stop only after the wounds have completely healed.

Wegener's granulomatosis

The nature of this disease has not been fully elucidated to this day. The disease develops after a prolonged infection against the background of immune disorders. It is manifested by itching and discomfort in the nose caused by ulcerations of the mucous membrane. The disease is accompanied by headaches and frequent nosebleeds. Ulcerations can be localized on the wings of the nose, its tip or on the inner mucosa.

Symptoms of itchy nose

Symptoms of itchy nose are divided into four main categories:

1. Constant itching.
2. Itching, which is accompanied by sneezing.
3. Itching of the mucous membrane with lacrimation.
4. Transparent discharge.

Most often, against the background of severe itching, burning, sneezing and lacrimation are observed. Also, depending on what specific root cause causes itching in the nose, the clinical picture may be complemented by some specific manifestations. Thus, an allergic reaction is manifested by symptoms in the form of increased lacrimation, runny nose, etc. Such symptoms may weaken or disappear completely if the provoking factor (allergen) is eliminated.

The clinical picture of acute respiratory diseases (ARI) is characterized by severe itching accompanied by increased body temperature, headache and sore throat, drowsiness, lacrimation, runny nose, etc. For colds with difficulty breathing, medications that promote vasoconstriction are indicated. It is recommended to instill them into the nose up to five times a day, and also rinse the nasal cavity with special solutions. If there is no positive effect, additional examination is necessary.

In the case of a fungal disease, the following symptoms are observed: severe itching against the background of constantly dry mucous membrane, which is practically impossible to moisturize with any drugs; constant sneezing and a feeling of stuffiness, which nasal drops and inhalations do not help eliminate; discharge of unpleasant-smelling mucus, a feeling of lack of air and pain in the nasal passages.

Itching of the mucous membrane

The nose may constantly itch due to dry mucous membranes. Dryness of the mucous membrane is accompanied by a burning sensation and the formation of crusts, a feeling of “stuffiness”. Additional symptoms include headache and nosebleeds.

Dry mucous membranes can cause difficulty breathing and discomfort during sleep, and also lead to the fact that the inhaled air is not sufficiently purified. The cause of dry nasal mucosa may be climatic conditions in the region of residence, increased room temperature, dust in the air, or a reaction to medications.

Also, dryness of the nasal mucosa may indicate a number of diseases: this could be, for example, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, accompanied by a chronic lack of moisture in the eye and oral mucosa, or Sjögren's syndrome.

Itchy nose and sneezing

Sneezing with an itchy nose is caused by irritation of the mucous membrane. Irritants may include not only allergens and gaseous substances (aerosols), but also house dust, animal hair, some plants, as well as perfumes and cigarette smoke.

When the body fights harmful substances, itching in the nasal passages, runny nose, swelling of the nose, redness of the eyes, watery eyes and periodic attacks of malaise may occur. For effective treatment it is necessary to be tested for allergens.

Itching of the wings of the nose

Very often, allergic reactions are accompanied by short-term redness under the wings of the nostrils and at the tip of the nose. It is not recommended to remove the crusts that form under the wings of the nose, as this is fraught with the development of inflammation and even the formation of abscesses.

In such cases, consultation with a specialist is necessary.

Itching in the eyes and nose

In addition to nasal itching, allergic reactions may be accompanied by discomfort and a feeling of “sand” in the eyes associated with exposure to allergens on the inner surface, epithelium and skin of the eyelids, in particular, pollen, cosmetics and household chemicals. So, with hay fever (pollen allergy), plant pollen gets on the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth and eyes, causing bouts of itching and sneezing. After pollen enters the bronchi, the initial stage of allergy begins to develop.

Itching of the tip of the nose

Redness and itching of the tip of the nose may indicate nervous tension. Sedatives and topical ointments are indicated as treatment. In particular, doctors suggest using hyoxysone.

Also, severe discomfort (itching) at the tip of the nose may indicate inflammation of the hair follicles. In this case, the following clinical picture is observed: increased sensitivity of the nose when pressed, swelling and redness, increased body temperature to a subfebrile level, headache and general intoxication of the body.

How to get rid of an itchy nose

Regardless of the causes of discomfort on the mucous membrane, it is not recommended to ignore this problem, as well as self-medicate. The decision on treatment methods should be made by the doctor based on the results of a comprehensive laboratory and instrumental examination.

After examining the inner surface of the nose using a rhinoscope, the doctor is required to collect an anamnesis. So, he will want to find out what preceded the burning sensation, whether crusts are forming in the nose, what the general health of the patient is, what other symptoms are present (headache, cough, runny nose, etc.). It will also be necessary to inform him whether any medical drugs were used. After this, the doctor prescribes a culture of microflora from the nasal cavity to identify the causative agent of the disease, as well as a blood test and x-ray of the paranasal sinuses.

If the disease is associated with an allergic reaction, that is, its symptoms are provoked by plant pollen, animal hair, dust, tobacco smoke, mold and other allergens, it is enough to get rid of them for a complete recovery.

If the disease develops, basic treatment depends on the established diagnosis and includes both drug therapy (taking antibiotics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, immunostimulants, antihistamines, vasoconstrictor and antifungal medications) and physiotherapeutic procedures.

Physiotherapy is based on the property of a number of drugs to intensively penetrate the body under the influence of electric current (laser and magnetic radiation).

If non-healing ulcers form in the nasal cavity (destruction of the mucous membrane), cauterization is indicated, with the help of which part of the damaged tissue is removed and the edges of the wound are sealed. This starts the process of mucosal regeneration.

If conservative treatment fails, surgery may be required. Surgeries are usually performed in cases of deformation of the nasal septum or severe atrophy of the mucous membrane. Patients are operated on under general anesthesia in a hospital setting. Surgical treatment is practiced after 14-16 years of age, but in emergency cases it can be performed from the age of six.

First aid for itchy nose

To relieve severe itching in the nose at home, rinsing the mucous membrane with a saline solution (a teaspoon in a glass of warm water) or instilling a few drops of the solution (if there is no allergy) is recommended. This procedure will improve the functioning of the mucous membrane by washing away allergens or dust from it.

In addition, it is recommended to maintain sufficient humidity in the room, in particular in the nursery. To do this, you can use a special device or a simple container of water installed in the area of ​​the heating battery.

Crusts in the nose can be softened with tampons with Vaseline oil. This procedure is especially recommended for infants, since nasal crusts have a detrimental effect on sleep and eating.

In the absence of fever and purulent discharge, warming up the nose and sinuses is indicated. Inhalations and compresses with essential oils (menthol) will help relieve the burning sensation and cool the mucous membrane.

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Science degree: doctor of the highest category, candidate of medical sciences.