With various diseases and some physiological processes taking place in the baby's body, the lumen of the respiratory tract narrows, since mucus collects in them, which in such cases is produced in large quantities.
The body gets rid of these secretions with the help of a cough, but sometimes it exhausts the patient a lot, without bringing relief, so parents should know what to give a child from this phenomenon if he is 4 years old.
Cough as a defense reaction
This process is reflex, and it occurs in order to remove the disease provocateur from the body.
The main types of the phenomenon, which is a symptom of the disease, is dry and wet cough. In the first case, sputum is practically not separated, while the phenomenon is accompanied by sore throat, irritation in the throat, the feeling that something is scratching it.
A child at 4 years old has a hard time tolerating this type of cough. The problem is aggravated by the fact that he can overtake attacks at night, not giving the baby a normal rest.
A dry cough needs to be moistened so that it is easier for the baby to cough up, which will make the baby feel better.
A wet cough is easier to tolerate, but an abundant sputum production can also pester the child, so drugs should be used that will speed up the process of removing mucous secretions.
Cough as a symptom
This phenomenon does not constitute an independent ailment, being only a sign of any disease. However, if a child coughs, this is not always indicative of the development of the disease.
In addition to dry and wet, this phenomenon can be of several other varieties:
- Physiological. Both an adult and a 4-year-old child may not even notice this phenomenon, since it is everyday, does not cause discomfort, and is designed to clear the mucous membrane of dust, various elements, microparticles that enter the throat. Nevertheless, when a child coughs, this causes anxiety for parents, even if the phenomenon is physiological and does not pose a danger to the baby, nor does it indicate the development of any ailment. To make sure that such a cough is harmless, observe the child, see if there are any symptoms of the disease such as fever, nasal voice, runny nose, sneezing;
- Pathological. In this case, it acts as a symptom of a disease, of which there are many, and which are accompanied by the listed symptoms.
Causes of the pathological symptom
This problem can overtake a 4-year-old child in a number of cases.
It is necessary to choose the right remedies for cough. To do this, you need to know the reason for its appearance. For example, if the phenomenon is due to worms or the fact that a foreign body has got into the baby's airways, it makes no sense to take antitussive drugs.
If the problem is due to respiratory diseases, a medication should be selected depending on the nature of the symptom.
- Glaucine. The medication is available in the form of syrup, pills, and in both forms, the agent can be used for children who are 4 years old. A medicine is used to eliminate the dry appearance of the phenomenon. The drug suppresses the symptom, and it is advisable to use it only in cases of frequent attacks. To give a child a medication to treat a dry cough with its help, you need to in the amount of 1 tablet twice or three times / day. As for the syrup, babies should be given 5 ml three times a day. Contraindications to the use of medication in any form are low blood pressure, hypersensitivity of the child to the components of the drug;
- "Glycodin". The medication must also be used to eliminate dry cough. The remedy does not inhibit the symptom, but has an expectorant effect, promotes the dilution of sputum. The medicine is produced in the form of a syrup with a brown color and a pronounced odor. The active components of the drug are levomenthol, terpine hydrate, dextromethorphan hydrobromide. The auxiliary components include substances such as citric acid monohydrate, purified silicon, caramel, sodium saccharinate, glycerol, propylene glycol, sodium propyl parahydroxybenzoate, sucrose. The drug can be used for children over 1 year of age. Contraindications to the use of the drug are bronchial asthma, hypersensitivity to the components of the drug. In case of impaired liver function, the medication should be used with caution. As for the dosage, children aged 4 years are given the drug in the amount of ¼ tsp. three times / day. According to the doctor's prescription, you can give the remedy four times / day;
- "Gedelix". The medication belongs to phytopreparations and has bronchospasmolytic and expectorant effects. The remedy comes in the form of a syrup and is used in the case of a wet cough to speed up the excretion of phlegm. The main active ingredient of the drug is ivy leaf extract. In addition, the preparation contains anhydrous citric acid, crystallizing liquid sorbitol, potassium sorbate, cherry flavor, xanthan gum. It is necessary to treat a 4-year-old baby with syrup, following the recommendations in the instructions or the doctor's recommendations. Usually babies of this age are given medication in the amount of 2.5 ml three times / day. There are also contraindications to the use of syrup - intolerance to fructose and other components of the product, lack of isomaltase.
Some folk remedies can also successfully treat a baby who is 4 years old if he is overtaken by a cough.
Sugar with onions
The remedy will help with a dry form of the phenomenon.
It promotes the liquefaction of phlegm, accelerates the process of its elimination from the respiratory system.
- Chop a medium-sized onion.
- We combine the resulting mass with sugar in the amount of 2 tbsp. l.
- Let the mixture brew overnight.
- Several times / day we give the crumbs the remedy in small quantities.
The duration of treatment with this medicine is about 4 days. You can use honey instead of sugar if your baby is not allergic to it.
With "adult" medicines, parents try to treat their crumbs as rarely as possible. And it is undesirable to often use medications for the treatment of babies. And kindergarten, as you know, is a constant shake-up of children's immunity. As soon as the baby is cured, and already again - a cough and, you have to take sick leave. What popular proven methods can be used to defeat a child's cough?
How to cure a child's cough with folk remedies - folk recipes for coughing for children
- Sugar onions.
Cover the chopped onion with sugar overnight (2 tbsp / l), in the morning and during the day, take the onion itself along with the juice (or at least juice, if the crumb is completely disgusting). The course is 3-4 days. - Onion juice with honey.
Mix honey and onion juice, one to one. The remedy helps with colds and bronchial coughs. - Radish with honey.
Cut off the top (lid) from one black bellied radish. Scrape out the inner flesh, put a couple of tablespoons of honey in the resulting depression, cover with a "lid". Place the tail of the vegetable in a jar of water. The resulting juice should be given to the child three times a day, no more than 3 days. - Potato warmers.
Peel the boiled potatoes, knead them thoroughly, add iodine (2 drops) and olive oil (20 ml), put on the back and chest on top of the paper, cover with plastic or foil, wrap. Keep the mustard plasters until they cool. - Soar legs in mustard.
Dissolve a couple of tablespoons of dry mustard in a clean basin, pour hot water. The required temperature is not lower than 37 degrees. Add a cup of water at about 40 degrees during the procedure (of course, at this point, the legs should be removed). Legs soar for no more than 15 minutes. three times a day (in the absence of fever!) After the procedure, put on warm socks, having previously smeared the feet with warming ointment (asterisk, doctor mom, badger, etc.). You can also put dry mustard between cotton socks and woolen socks or lay dry mustard plasters. - Inhalation.
Inhalation is most effective with mineral water or baking soda. Just remember that the water temperature in this case should not be higher than 40 degrees. You can buy a nebulizer - with it, inhalation is much easier and more effective. - Fresh air against coughing.
Don't forget to ventilate your baby's room! Dry stale air aggravates the course of the disease and the cough itself. Mandatory - wet cleaning and airing. A dry cough is much more difficult to treat. - Chest massage.
Massage of the chest and back is very useful for coughing. Using massaging movements several times a day, "expel" phlegm from the bottom up, towards the throat. - Bear fat with honey.
Mix 1 tsp each - honey, vodka and bear fat. Warm up a little, rub the baby overnight and wrap it up. - Salt water compress.
Dissolve salt in water (about 40-45 degrees) - a spoon with a slide on a plate of water - stir, use a woolen cloth to make a compress overnight. Wrap a sweater on top. - Pine nuts in milk.
Boil a glass of raw unpeeled pine nuts in a liter of milk. After boiling for 20 minutes, strain and drink twice a day. - Figs with cocoa and interior fat.
Mix melted lard (about 100 g) with ground figs (100 g) and cocoa (5 tablespoons / l). At one time - 1 spoon. The course is 4-5 days, 4 times. Interior fat can be rubbed into the chest at night, not forgetting to wrap it up warmly. - Iodine mesh.
Soak a cotton swab in iodine, apply a mesh on the chest. The distance between the lines is about 1.5 cm. - Lemon with glycerin and honey.
Squeeze the juice from the lemon boiled for 10 minutes, add purified glycerin (2 tbsp / l), mix, add liquid honey to the very top of the glass. Reception - a spoonful a day. With severe attacks of coughing - three times a day. - Milk with butter, soda.
Do not forget about warm milk with butter and soda (on the tip of a knife) at night - it promotes the discharge of phlegm. - Figs with milk.
Brew fresh figs (5 pieces) with hot milk (0.2 l), insist and grind directly in milk. Drink before meals, 70 ml 3-4 r / d. - Banana with sugar.
Rub 2 bananas through a sieve, boil in 0.2 l of water, adding sugar. Drink hot. - Milk with honey and mineral water.
Add alkaline mineral water and 5 g of honey (for 0.2 milk) to hot milk (1: 1). For very little ones, the medicine will not work, but older children can be successfully treated. - Onions, garlic and honey with milk.
Cut 10 onions and a head of garlic, boil in milk until soft, add honey (1 tsp) and mint juice. Drink 1 tbsp / l when the dry cough subsides for at least 20 minutes. - Cough candy.
Pour sugar in a spoon and gently hold over the fire until the sugar darkens. Then pour into a saucer with milk. Dissolve the candy with a dry cough. - Mustard plaster of cabbage with honey.
Apply honey to the cabbage leaf, apply to the chest, cover with paper, secure with a bandage and wrap in a sweater overnight. - Cheksnok compress on the legs.
Rub a head of garlic with oil or fat (100 g), rub over the feet overnight and wrap your legs. - Inhalation over potatoes.
Boil the potatoes and breathe alternately - either with your nose or with your mouth - over a saucepan, covered with a towel. The course is 3-4 days, 10 minutes at night. You can also use pine buds for inhalation, boiled in boiling water for 15 minutes (1 tbsp / l) and diluted with 10 drops of essential cedar oil. - Cough mixture.
Mix honey (300 g), chopped walnuts (0.5 kg), juice of 4 lemons, aloe juice (0.1 l). Reception - three times a day before meals, h / l.
Herbs for coughs for children - folk treatment for cough in children with decoctions, infusions and medicinal tea.
The main thing is to remember that a doctor's consultation is required! You can't joke with children's health. Moreover, it is very easy to make a mistake in the cause of the cough.
The site site warns: before turning to any folk methods, you should consult a doctor about the nature and causes of cough in a child, self-medication is unacceptable and dangerous!
Cough treatment can be carried out after the cause of its occurrence has been determined. Cough is a defense reaction of the body resulting from the ingestion of bacterial, allergic or chemical irritants into the respiratory tract. Therefore, in order to quickly cure a cough in a child and adults, it is important to establish the cause of its occurrence.
Why does a cough occur?
The occurrence of cough attacks does not always indicate the development of the disease, sometimes such a process can be caused by an allergic reaction of the body. It is customary to highlight such factors, in the presence of which this symptom is often observed in children:
- respiratory viral infections;
- proliferation of adenoids;
- inflammation of the ENT organs;
- bronchial asthma;
- the body's reaction to dry air.
Depending on what exactly caused the appearance of cough in children, it is customary to divide it into several types. It can be dry, "barking", wet, paroxysmal, suffocating.
How is the treatment going?
When asking friends how a child can quickly cure a cough, one should remember that treatment should be carried out only after the child has been examined by a pediatrician.
It is impossible to prescribe medications on your own to a child, since such actions can lead to serious and irreversible consequences.
In the process of treating a cough, a child may be prescribed drugs belonging to several drug groups. The following medications will help to overcome cough:
- Mucolytics- drugs aimed at thinning sputum and removing it to the surface of the respiratory tract. These include medicines such as Ambrobene, Haliksol, Lazolvan.
- Antitussives- funds that suppress the activity of the cough center. Among the drugs of this action are Mukaltin, Pertussin, Licorice Root.
- Expectorant- drugs that accelerate the process of expectoration. Most often, Gedelix is appointed.
Herbal preparations
If a cough occurs in children, it is better to give preference to herbal remedies. The main advantage of such drugs is their versatility, they help to cope with dry or wet coughs. In addition, they are low-toxic, practically do not cause side effects, therefore they are usually prescribed to children.
Licorice root is an effective and safe natural remedy, it is widely used in the manufacture of medicines. It can be syrups, medicines, tablets - licorice syrup, propolis tablets, breast elixir. The maximum effect in the treatment of cough will be given by the use of tea from licorice root, which contains other antitussive and anti-inflammatory herbs.
Marshmallow root reduces the intensity of the cough and promotes the discharge of phlegm. Children are prescribed such drugs based on marshmallow root:
- Mucaltin;
- Chest fee number 1;
- Bronchostop syrup;
- Alteyka.
For coughs caused by bronchitis, plantain preparations are often used, because the leaves and seeds of this plant are endowed with anti-inflammatory and expectorant properties. Plantain extract is included in such products as Plantain syrup, Stopussin Fito, Evkabal, Tusavit, Pectoral.
As an antitussive agent for acute and chronic bronchitis, homeopathic preparations based on ivy extract are used. This plant is used in the production of medicines Pectolvan ivy, Gedelix, Prospan.
Primrose is a plant that has anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antimicrobial and antipyretic effects. The extract of this medicinal plant was included in the syrup of Primrose Herbion, Sinupret, Bronchipret.
Herbs such as thyme and thyme are the classic components of cough medicine in folk and traditional medicine. Thyme is endowed with powerful antimicrobial properties, it is a part of Stopussin Fito syrup, Bronchipret drops and syrup, Eucabal syrup.
Some Indian drugs made on the basis of ancient Indian recipes are also popular in pediatrics. These include the following homeopathic medicines:
- syrup Kofol;
- Cook syrup;
- Dr. Mom;
- Travisil.
Despite the fact that herbal medicines are considered relatively safe, they can only be taken as directed by a pediatrician, observing the dosage and treatment regimen indicated by him.
Traditional treatment
Interested in how to quickly cure a child's cough, you can find many effective recipes for traditional medicine. With the development of respiratory viral diseases, accompanied by a cough, such alternative methods will help:
When coughing, it is useful to carry out thermal procedures - steam and foot baths, warming up the chest and back. Salt warming can be done to reduce coughing. To do this, heat the salt in a frying pan, wrap it in a cloth, put it on the baby's chest and back. Do not use too hot salt, as severe burns of the skin may occur.
Parents should know how to quickly cure a cough in a child, thus preventing the development of complications of the common cold. However, it is possible to independently carry out treatment only with mild forms of cough, when you can do without medication.
Folk remedy for cough (child 5 years old)
Answers:
Victoria Kozolupova
Cough
1.With a deep cough, you can do mustard wrapping: 1st. spoon of honey, Art. spoon of sunflowers. butter, a spoonful of mustard, a spoonful of flour (there may be more spoons, which would be enough for the size). Bring all this to a boil, smear it on a cloth and put it on the back and right side of the chest (not with the mixture, but with the side of the cloth), wrap it on top with a towel. You can even do it at night.
2.Pour hot coarse salt (heated in a frying pan) into a rag bag (about 12x7 cm) with a rope for tying. Wrap it with some more rags and put this flat rectangle on the chest obliquely in the direction from the left shoulder to the right armpit and tie it to the body with something warm and long like a scarf (like a bandolier crosswise). A child can walk like this for an hour or two. Then remove the salt, and leave the scarf for warmth for a while.
3. Onion juice. chop the onion, put in a jar, cover with sugar (you can replace sugar with honey if there is no allergy), released onion juice - it is sweet - give the baby a drink (one teaspoon at a time). It softens cough very well.
4. Children's medicine Triaminic - cleans the nose well, very quickly helps from coughing, the child sleeps very well at night, the temperature also knocks down.
5. From a cough, brew a mother-and-stepmother (they bought natural products in a store) and drink a little, but often.
6. Drink chamomile tea (you will have to sweeten it with fructose).
7. Turn on hot water in the bathroom, close the door. The bathroom heats up for 15-20 minutes. Collect about 10 cm of water into the bathroom. Then you take a tincture of eucalyptus and spray it on the walls with a shower. Go to the bathroom with your child (undressed) and breathe as much as you can. Then the child must be wiped, wrapped and warm. With ARVI, cough, runny nose.
8.Inhalation. boil herbs in a saucepan (such as chamomile, marshmallow root, fennel), cover with a blanket and sit as long as you can.
9.Gedelix - rubbing.
10.Balm of Dr. Tais with eucalyptus to smear the chest, back, leave open near the bed to breathe it.
11. Rub the chest and back with Vitaon (in the worst case with Bronchicum, but that is sticky).
12.Drainage massage for better sputum separation: - we put the child on the back, from the bottom from the sides (covering the ribs with palms), stroke up and towards the center (to the neck) - we put on the stomach, rubbing movements from the bottom up (palms move up in a circular motion parallel to the spine) ... Can be done when the child is standing or sitting. It can be done in the position in which it is possible to catch the client, often carrying it in a "column" on his hands, with one hand. Then we pat the back from the bottom up - we outweigh the child over the knee (booty up) and tap the back from the priests to the head, quite intensely - like any massage, we begin and end with light strokes, the main part is quite noticeable. But pat on the back with the whole family all the free time.
13. It is quite obvious that in order to liquefy macrota, there must be liquid in the body - that is, it is necessary to drink abundantly, preferably something warm and sour.
14. If the cough is dry, then you can inhale with soda three times a day. Take a hot bath, pour a couple of tablespoons of soda, take steam into the bathroom itself and sit there with your child for ten to fifteen minutes. But if it is wet, then the soda is not worth it.
15. Dr. Thais's Plantain Potion works well.
16.Wrapping. Spread a thin layer of honey on the breast and a cabbage leaf on top. You can wrap it up, but you can only wear a T-shirt and pajamas.
17 Lazolvan is a cough syrup.
Temperature
1. Bath for 15-20 minutes. Climb into the bath every time it goes off scale for 39. Water temperature 37. gr. It is not necessary to get colder so that there is no vasospasm. And the temperature drops by one degree exactly, and the child relaxes and is distracted. Take a bath with anti-inflammatory herbs (calendula, chamomile) at night.
2. Homeopathic suppositories "Viburcol" for relieving fever and pain, they are weak, but harmless.
3. At a temperature, it is recommended to dress the child as lightly as possible.
Red throat
Aflubin - rub with eucalyptus ointment overnight.
The propolis tincture works great! R
M.G.T.
Cook potatoes in mudir and let them breathe over the steam. Cover it well and 15 minutes
Noise Maker
Black radish juice with honey.
Tatiana Puchkova
With potatoes - that's right, very good, but with radish ... don't torment the child ...)))
Natalia Chernova
I do this to my grandchildren (6 and 5 years old): I boil 1 glass of milk and add 1 ripe mashed banana to it. And it helps (if the cough is not very much started yet) and the children drink with pleasure. Get well.
Yulia Borisovna
folk remedies for the treatment of cough were invented in order to somehow have fun during an illness, because a cough with ARVI is a self-passing phenomenon.
give some water more often.
Olga Kononova
erispala syrup
Weaving braids !!!
Treatment of cough with folk remedies
Respiratory diseases
Herbal cough treatment
1. Requires: 4 tbsp. l. linden blossom, 1 liter of water.
Cooking. Pour boiling water over the linden blossom in a thermos.
Application. Take 0.5 cups 2-3 times a day hot or warm for a painful cough, especially in children.
2. Requires: 1 tbsp. l. chopped licorice root, 1 glass of water.
Cooking. Pour boiling water over licorice root in a thermos, leave for 3-5 hours.
Application. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3-4 times a day for dry cough.
3. Requires: 5 tsp. wild rosemary herb, 2 tsp. stinging nettle herbs, 1 tbsp. water.
Cooking. Pour boiling water over the whole mixture, leave in a warm place for 1-1.5 hours.
Application. Take 0.5 cups 5-6 times a day 30 minutes before meals as an expectorant.
4. Requires: 5 tbsp. l. leaves of coltsfoot, 3 tbsp. l. mullein flowers, ordinary anise fruits, crushed marshmallow root, 2 tbsp. l. chopped licorice root, 1 tbsp. l. crushed rhizomes of the pallid whale, 1 glass of water.
Cooking. 1 tbsp. l. pour boiling water over the mixture, insist as tea, strain.
Application. Take 0.5 cups 2-3 times a day to relieve cough and sputum discharge.
5. Requires: 4 walnuts, 1 tbsp. l. black elderberry flowers, 1 tbsp. l. honey, 2 glasses of water.
Cooking. Crush the walnuts together with the shell, mix with elderflower flowers and honey, pour boiling water over and cook for 30 minutes, drain.
Application. Take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day for dry cough.
Juice cough treatment
Required: radish or carrot juice, milk.
Cooking. Mix juice with milk in a 1: 1 ratio.
Application. Take 1 tbsp. l. 6 times a day.
Treatment of cough with livestock products
Required: 200 g of interior lard, unsalted butter, honey, cocoa powder, 15 egg yolks, 0.4 cups of milk, water.
Cooking. Mix lard, unsalted butter, honey, cocoa powder, egg yolks. Cook the mixture over low heat for 10 minutes, cool.
Application. Take, stirring 1 tsp. in 0.4 glasses of milk, 3 times a day slowly, in small sips with a dry cough.
Cough treatment with mummy
Required: 0.2-0.3 g mummy, 1 tbsp. l. milk or honey.
Cooking. Dissolve the mummy in milk or honey.
Application. Take 2 times a day on an empty stomach, in the morning and at bedtime for chronic cough.
Treatment of cough with beekeeping products
Required: 1 black radish, 2 tbsp. l. liquid honey.
Cooking. Cut a hole in the middle of the radish and pour in liquid honey. Place the radish in an upright position in a suitable dish and cover with thick paper for 3-4 hours. Liquid forms in the hole.
Application. Take the resulting liquid in 1 tsp. 3-4 times a day before meals and before bedtime with a painful prolonged cough.
Rubbing a cough
When coughing, rub the patient's chest with a dry cloth and rub the interior lard dry, to which you can add a quarter of the pine oil.
List of dry and wet cough medicines for children. Cough medicine for children from one year old. Expectorants for children
Strange, but when a cough occurs in an adult, he ignores this phenomenon, saying that he feels good. But as soon as the child chokes, restless mothers immediately begin to stuff him with syrups, pills and all kinds of other medications.
But why not admit the thought that the child is completely healthy, and the cough only indicates the ingress of foreign particles into the respiratory tract ?! Let's take a closer look at its nature in babies, consider the list of drugs and identify an effective cough medicine for children from one year old.
Does a cough always signal illness?
Cough occurs due to the ingress of foreign particles (mucus, dust, pollen, food) into the body, which irritate the larynx, trachea, bronchi, pleura. In fact, this phenomenon is a physiological reflex even during the period of illness, when the patient is coughing up phlegm.
In what cases does a cough in children have a physiological cause, when there are no symptoms of the disease, and the baby is absolutely healthy?
- Morning. After a night's sleep, the baby may have a slight cough. This is due to the fact that mucus accumulates in the bronchi during the night.
- Breastfeeding. For babies, coughing is a common occurrence, as the baby can choke while crying or feeding.
- Artificial. Babies, fighting for the attention of mom and dad, can cause a single cough in themselves, having noticed once anxiety on their faces.
- "Dental". During the eruption of milk teeth, children experience increased salivation, which can contribute to the cough reflex.
- A protective cough occurs when small objects or food crumbs enter the respiratory tract. In this case, it is necessary to remove the foreign body, most often medical assistance is required.
In these cases, children should not be given expectorants. Cough medicine must be selected correctly so as not to worsen the child's well-being. A harmless cough differs from a cold in its short duration, episodicity. It does not affect the health of the child.
The nature of the cough during illness
If the cough becomes a consequence of the disease, then the baby does not sleep well, eats, plays, begins to be capricious, cry. In this case, the disease leaves its mark on the cough reflex: 
- with colds, ARVI, acute respiratory infections, the cough increases in a few hours or days, turning from dry to wet;
- laryngitis causes cough barking, dry, painful, hoarse, accompanied by wheezing shortness of breath;
- with tracheitis, a loud, "chest", deep and painful "thump" appears;
- pharyngitis is characterized by a dry cough that occurs due to a sore throat;
- bronchitis "thumping" is similar to tracheitis, only it is painless and accompanied by sputum;
- pneumonia can cause a moist, deep, chest cough with pain in the ribs if the disease is caused by bacteria, or dry, paroxysmal, loud, painless if chlamydia is the cause of the disease;
- with the flu, the cough is strong, dry, painful, aggravated by high fever;
- Measles in the first two days causes a dry, mild painless cough, whereas after a skin rash, it becomes rough and hoarse.
In this case, even an expensive medicine for dry cough will not help children, since the treatment must be comprehensive.
Allergic cough
After colds, children may experience asthmatic or recurrent coughs. It lasts more than two weeks and is constantly repeated after illness. This can be the reason for the appearance of obstructive bronchitis, then, along with the cough, fever, and sore throat, and rhinitis appear. 
If the cough is not accompanied by signs of a cold, but is caused by allergens, cold air, physical exertion, then the child may develop asthma. Such a cough occurs as a reaction to allergies (wool, fluff, pollen, dust, food). It can appear during irregular breathing, for example, the child ran over, took a deep breath or swallowed cold air. An allergic cough usually appears before dawn as a reaction to shortness of breath and shortness of breath.
Observe the child: sneezing, watery eyes, skin rashes, redness, itching appear most often along with allergies. In no case, do not seek advice on the forum, do not read reviews of cough medicines and do not experiment on a child, since everyone has a different course of the disease.
Be sure to seek medical pediatric help. And if the child's state of health stabilizes after taking bronchodilators, then we can talk about the appearance of bronchial asthma.
How can parents determine what kind of cough a child has?
If the baby has the described symptom, then you should not panic, call a doctor right away or look for medications. Pay attention to the following points:
If children do not show signs of illness, then the cough has a protective physiological nature, so there is no need to look for a good cough medicine for the child. But with a protracted phenomenon, consult your doctor, perhaps there are other reasons for the appearance of this symptom.
If the cough is due to a medical condition
Your actions:
- to measure the temperature;
- examine the throat, tonsils, ears, eyes, nose;
- check with the child where it hurts;
- see if there is a rash on the skin;
- listen for a cough: dry, barking, intermittent, paroxysmal, wet, hoarse, with phlegm;
- Call a doctor.
Monitor the child's well-being, the nature of the disease and the type of cough. For example, in case of colds, a "thump" from dry can turn into wet due to an intensified rhinitis, while with flu, coughing occurs without acute rhinitis. 
However, a cough without fever, runny nose, sore throat can be a consequence of the appearance of ascaris in a child, allergies, diseases of the digestive tract, and even with cardiovascular ailments. Therefore, if the described phenomenon lasts more than two weeks, it is better to consult a doctor and express your concerns, and not give medicine for a severe cough uncontrollably.
Prolonged night "thumping" may indicate such diseases as rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis. In this case, children have white and green discharge from the sinuses, severe nasal congestion. Be sure to consult an otolaryngologist!
Basic and auxiliary medicines that eliminate cough
If you turn to a pharmacist for advice on which cough medicine to buy for children from a year and older, then in response you can get dozens of names: "Codeine", "Demorphan", "Sedotussin", "Sinekod", "Libeksin", " Gelicidin, Stoptussin, Bronholitin, Lorraine, Gerbion, Mukaltin, Ambrobene, ACC, Lazolvan, Bromhexin, Sinupret, etc.
- drugs that prevent the cough reflex by acting on the nerve cells of the brain;
- medicines that affect the bronchi and their mucous membranes;
- medicines that reduce the production of phlegm.
Some of them can be harmful to the child's body, since they have narcotic substances, others are inactive, since the body does not perceive them. Therefore, after the examination, the pediatrician prescribes his treatment.
- Babies up to a year are prescribed syrups, inhalations, ointments, essential oils, less often sprays.
- Older children may be prescribed pills.
Inhalation is most effective, as the child inhales deeply the vapors of the drug. But the duration of the procedure and the proportions of the medication with saline, check with the pediatrician. In any case, when a dry cough appears, the doctor's task is to prescribe a drug that transforms it into a moist one, and then helps to remove phlegm from the body.
What medicines are given to children for dry cough
1. Tablets "Libeksin" are best used when cold symptoms appear. They act on nerve receptors, inhibiting the cough reflex, but at the same time do not depress the respiratory center. The tablets can be given to preschoolers.
2. The herbal preparation "Linkas" in the form of a syrup has an expectorant, antitussive, bronchodilator, antispasmodic effect. This is a cough medicine for children from one year old who do not have diabetes. 
3. Pills "Bitiodin" peripherally affect cough receptors, do not have narcotic components and any side effects. Therefore, they can be assigned to children.
4. Tablets "Stopussin" are antitussive drugs and have a mucolytic effect due to butamirate and guaifenesin. They have a number of contraindications and are prescribed for adolescents from 12 years old.
5. Syrup "Bronholitin" copes with coughs, reducing the production of phlegm and expanding the bronchi. Suitable for children from three years old. Despite the wide range of applications, this medicine has a number of contraindications and side effects.
What medicine for a wet cough is given to children?
1. Syrup "Herbion" from a wet cough has an expectorant effect. It has a peculiar taste and smell, so not all children drink it.
2. Tablets "Thermopsis" increase the excretion of sputum and make it more viscous. This drug is contraindicated in infants who cannot cough up the resulting phlegm.
3. Syrupy "Lazolvan" - a medicine for a wet cough for a child, stimulates the production of sputum, but does not suppress the cough. This medication can be produced for inhalation, which allows babies to be treated.
4. The drug "Ambroxol" in the form of tablets is aimed at increasing the secretion of mucus. It has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect.
5. Tablets "ACC" can be prescribed to young children in the treatment of wet cough. Thanks to acetylcysteine, the phlegm is liquefied and excreted from the body. Despite the advantages of the drug, there are many side effects, so treatment should be carried out under medical supervision. 
What are expectorant
Cough medicine "Sinekod" in the form of syrup is used against dry cough and during whooping cough. Has an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and bronchodilating effect. It is used for no more than 7 days in syrup for preschoolers over three years old, for infants it is sold in pharmacies in the form of drops.
Syrup "Gedelix" perfectly removes phlegm. Herbal medicine, produced in Germany. It does not contain dyes, sugar, flavors, alcohol, therefore it can be used from infancy.
The drug "Doctor Theiss" in the form of a syrup is made in Germany. Effective against wet coughs. Facilitates breathing during night sleep and removes phlegm. Cannot be given to children under one year old.
Herbal medicine "Doctor Mom" in the form of tablets, lozenges, syrup. Allows you to transform a dry cough into a wet one and remove phlegm from the body. It is prescribed for children from three years old.
Bromhexine tablets and syrup increase the production of phlegm, making it viscous. Great for kids over 3 years old.
Effective cough medicine for children from one year old
As you can see, there are a lot of drugs for dry and wet cough. Moreover, in each category there are subgroups of medicines that have a wide range of effects due to combined functions. Such medicines include "Stopussin", "Bronholitin", "Doctor Mom" and others. 
Try to treat young children for cough with rubbing, mustard plasters, ointments, inhalations, herbal decoctions and syrups. For infants, pediatricians can prescribe drugs such as "Doctor Theiss", "Lazolvan", "Linkas", "Gedelix", etc., but everything will depend on the individual tolerance of medications and the nature of the course of the disease.
In any case, parents need to remember two things:
1. Before buying a drug, check with the pharmacy about contraindications and side effects. If you have any concerns, you should immediately return to the pediatrician and clarify the method of treatment.
2. If the doctor has prescribed you a new cough medicine for children from one year old, monitor the reaction of the baby's body.
Tell me an effective remedy for dry cough (child 4 years old).
Answers:
yasir
To get rid of a cough, you can use a "plaster" made yourself from flour and honey. It is not difficult to prepare it, but it helps even with an old cough. Take 1 tablespoon of flour (if the product is intended for a child, take 2-3 tablespoons of flour), 1 tablespoon of fresh dry mustard, 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil, 1 tablespoon of honey and 1 tablespoon of vodka. Mix everything, warm up in a water bath. Put the resulting sticky dough in an even layer on a piece of gauze folded in four and attach to the place where you hear wheezing or pain. Put oilcloth on top and cover everything with a warm scarf, leave for 20-40 minutes, remove it, rub your chest with heated vegetable oil, cover with a cotton cloth and wrap yourself up. Do the procedure at night. This procedure is best done for several days in a row.
there are recipes for herbal infusions on my blog, copy
irina rukosueva
if there is no temperature iodine net and warm milk with borjomi or soda, it softens. in the morning on a skinny mogul mogul. it helps me
A A
Rub 1 banana through a sieve, 1 tsp. sugar, 0.5 tbsp. boiling water. Drink immediately.
masha
sinicode. for kids. it helps us well, but for coughing up spotpusin.
Nadezhda Babushkina
Burnt sugar: melt sugar in a tablespoon until caramel color. Cool and let the child lick. Instead of candy, try it. Also take a radish, carefully cut off the lid, gouge out the middle, pour honey there, close the cut lid. Insist a day and a teaspoon 4 times a day. And delicious and healthy ochchchen! GOOD LUCK!!!
Dr. Diesel
terpincode ... there is codeine, nothing will be better ...
Weaving braids !!!
make a porridge of onions and sugar (grind the medium onion like a soup add two tablespoons of sugar there and on a blender and after a meal give, for example, in the morning we get on an empty stomach, and at night. is the best remedy for a child m. staphylococcus of the upper respiratory tract - and warming, and disinfection, and vitamins and antiseptics.and gargle with alcohol chlorophyllipt solution.
Content
At home, the treatment of cough in children should involve the use of quick recipes, folk remedies and special medications. To recover, the child will need to ensure peace, give plenty of drink, and humidify the air in the room. Such complex therapy will help to quickly save babies from possible complications caused by the disease.
What is a cough
In medical terminology, a cough is understood as a sharp exhalation, which serves as a protective reflex of the body to cleanse the bronchi from foreign particles, microorganisms and phlegm. This is a reflex reaction of the body that occurs with a disease of the respiratory tract. It is accompanied by vomiting, hoarseness, restlessness, sleep disturbance and deterioration in the condition of children. Most cases of lingering cough are accompanied by the course of acute infections (ARVI, influenza), inflammation of the ENT organs, and the presence of adenoids.
How to treat a child's cough depends on the type of pathological disease and the correct diagnosis. The classification includes subspecies:
- By duration- acute illness (up to 3 weeks) and chronic (with a runny nose).
- The nature- productive (wet, with sputum secretion) and non-productive cough (dry, without mucus discharge).
- By origin- infectious barking (abrupt, with inflammation of the larynx), convulsive (whooping cough), whistling (bronchial asthma).
- By the type of bronchial mucus- light (chronic bronchitis), mixed with blood (pulmonary tuberculosis).
How to cure a child's cough
To save children from coughing, you need to start with drinking plenty of fluids, inhaling, using non-drug drugs and phyto-teas. Medicines are prescribed only by prescription - it is forbidden to independently select children's funds, at the same time to take antitussive and mucolytic drugs, antibiotics, bronchodilators. For treatment, pediatricians prescribe:
- mucolytics- to liquefy and remove sputum (Ambrobene, Haliksol, Lazolvan);
- antitussives- to suppress coughing in children (Bronchikum, Sedotussin);
- expectorant- help with the secretion of phlegm (Gedelix, Pertussin, licorice root).
Treatment methods
Depending on the dry or wet type, the treatment of a child's cough is different. If dry occurs, it must be transferred to wet - productive, in order to speed up the healing process.
For treatment, it is allowed to use abundant warm alkaline drink, warming compresses, bronchodilators. The wet subtype is easier to cure - they take mucolytics and expectorants. Additional methods of therapy for bronchial inflammation are physiotherapy, electrophoresis, inhalation, cupping, rubbing, mustard plasters and massage.
The following varieties are considered popular medicines for the treatment of childhood cough:
- antitussives- Bronholitin, Herbion;
- expectorant-, Gedelix;
- mucolytics- ACC, acentilcysteine, carbocisteine;
- lollipops- Septolet, Doctor Theiss;
- - relieve laryngeal edema: Diazolin, Cetirizin;
- bronchodilators- Salbutamol;
- nasal drops- Naphazoline, Xylometazoline;
- to prevent relapses- Broncho-munal, Broncho-Vaxom;
- rubbing- Pulmex, turpentine ointment;
- anti-inflammatory drugs- Erespal.
Anti-inflammatory drugs
If airway inflammation develops, anti-inflammatory drugs will help. They facilitate the healing process, remove pain and unpleasant feelings when swallowing. How to quickly cure a child's cough, the doctor will tell you, he will also prescribe anti-inflammatory drugs:
- , Serrata;
- Herbion, Omnitus;
- , Fluditek, Bronchipret.
Expectorant
To accelerate the removal of sputum from the lungs and to treat cough expectorant drugs for children. The active substances in them are plant saponins and alkaloids, which make mucus liquid, increase its amount, and promote expectoration. Babies cannot use them because of the high risk of allergies and deterioration of the drainage function of the bronchi. Expectorant medicines relieve cough:
- marshmallow root syrup and licorice root;
- collection of thyme, coltsfoot, plantain;
- Herbion syrup with plantain - herbal preparation;
- Bronholitin, Solutan - remove mucus from the bronchi;
- Tussin, Pertussin;
- soda (sodium bicarbonate);
- potassium iodide;
- can be treated with Prospan syrup, Linkas, Doctor Mom, Gedelix, Ascoril.
Mucoregulators
Mucoregulators have the ability to reduce the amount of mucus produced by preventing it from accumulating in the lower respiratory tract. This includes Fluifort in syrup and granules. Fluifort promotes the transfer of dry cough into a wet one, as well as the elimination of phlegm. The active ingredient of Fluifort is carbocysteine lysine salt monohydrate. Carbocisteine has a complex effect among mucoregulators. It activates the enzyme responsible for the correct composition of mucus. Also, under the action of carbocisteine, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract is restored, the number of cells that produce mucus is normalized. As a result, less mucus itself is produced.
Antitussives
Antitussive therapy can help cope with the excruciating cough, but it should only be used as directed by a senior physician. The reason is the risk of stagnation of sputum, mucous secretions in the respiratory tract. Indications for the use of antitussive drugs are whooping cough, sleep problems due to frequent attacks. Doctors recommend that children rarely use such means - a viscous secret worsens the drainage function of the bronchi, increases the risk of secondary infection, respiratory failure.
Antitussive drugs are divided into central action (narcotic Codeine and non-narcotic Sinekod), peripheral (Libexin). Non-narcotic drugs are prescribed for painful dry cough, vomiting, chest pains, sleep disturbances. It is not recommended to use them on your own. The doctor may prescribe combined drugs - Hexapnemin, Lorraine (contraindicated in preschoolers) and drugs with ephedrine (Bronholitin, Solutan) in case of copious liquid sputum.
Bronchodilators
Preparations for relaxing the smooth muscles of the bronchi and expanding their lumen are called bronchodilators. They are prescribed by a therapist in case of obstructive bronchitis, or asthma. Popular medications for treating signs of chronic inflammation are:
- Salbutamol, Ventolin- are used as bronchodilator therapy;
- Atrovent- an anticholinergic drug;
- - combined agent;
- Euphyllin- short-acting theophylline.
Homeopathy
Cough Recipes for Children contain directions for using homeopathy. The choice of medication depends on the type of cough, the cause of its appearance, and the first symptoms of infection. It is recommended to use the following useful tools:
- Hepar sulphuris- from a dry, hoarse cough;
- Arsenicum album- from dry, exhausting, irritation in the larynx;
- Antimonium tartaricum- from dry, exhausting, intermittently, vomiting, nausea;
- Ipecacuanha- from prolonged nighttime, pain in the head, stomach;
- Spongia tosta- from hoarse barking, burning, tickling in the larynx;
- Rumex- from dry, strong, soreness of the sternum with a deep breath;
- Sambucus nigra- from croupous, interfering with sleep, indomitable.
How can you grind a child
In the absence of a high temperature in the patient, rubbing and massages can be applied, the procedures are carried out with caution with a dry cough subtype. We treat a child's cough at home - the following ointments are applicable for dry cough for allergies, whooping cough or false croup:
- Dr. Mom- with camphor, menthol, eucalyptus, nutmeg, turpentine oils, thymol;
- Badger, Pulmex, Eucabal- warming up, not suitable for children of two years of age, prone to allergic reactions;
- badger, bear, interior, goose fats- they rub the chest of a child who has reached the age of 3 years, the massage is carried out carefully.
Inhalation
Inhalation is used to alleviate dry coughs. You can make them with nebulizers, inhalers, or just breathe in steam over a pot of hot water. The last inhalations are contraindicated in children under 3 years of age. At home, the following solutions, medications will help with symptoms of the disease:
- , Ambrobene, ACC, Fluimucil, Rotokan, Tonsilgon;
- extract of calendula;
- medicinal herbs - decoctions of sage, St. John's wort, raspberries, mint, eucalyptus, juniper;
- fees Evkarom or Ingafitol;
- solution of soda, alkaline mineral water (Borjomi).
Compresses
Compresses are effective for treating cough in children. The mixtures given below are impregnated with gauze, applied to the throat, sternum or back, wrapped in cellophane and warm cloth. When treating colds, compresses can be done before bedtime or left on overnight. Popular recipes:
- honey, butter, flour, vodka are added to dry mustard - on the throat for several days in a row;
- mix a spoonful of honey, vodka, sunflower oil, heat in a water bath, close the neck, interscapular zone, do every other day;
- crush the potatoes boiled in a jacket, add butter, tie on the chest;
- Dimexide diluted with water in a ratio of 1: 3 or 1: 4, warmed up for 40 minutes before bedtime on the heart area, in the absence of a high temperature, only for children over 12 years old;
- moisten a napkin with vodka, saline or mustard solution, apply on the skin greased with baby cream for half an hour.
Mustard plasters
With a dry type with difficulty in sputum discharge, cough treatment in children occurs with the use of mustard plasters. Contraindications - fever (above 37.5 ° C), skin irritation, psoriasis, neurodermatitis, tumors or asthma, up to one year of age. Avoid putting mustard plasters on the heart and spine; young children are better off putting them in these places through a gauze cloth.
Depending on the age, the exposure time of the quick procedure differs: up to 3 years - 2 minutes, up to 7 - 3, up to 12 - 5. After treatment, wipe the skin with an emollient cream, in case of intense redness, immediately remove the product and remove the remaining powder with a damp warm towel. Mustard plasters are applied in the evening, after which you need to change the baby's clothes in pajamas and cover them with a blanket.
An effective cough suppressant for children
Not only expensive remedies can be effective in the treatment of cough syndrome. The following drugs will help with the dry type:
- mucolytics- Dragee for resorption Falimint, syrups Haliksol, Lazolvan;
- bronchodilators- tablets and syrup Libeksin;
- antitussives- elixir Codelac, syrups Gerbion, Stopussin;
- anti-inflammatory- syrups Omnitus, Ambrohexal;
- antipyretic- Loraine powder.
The following effective remedies for treating children of different ages will help fight a wet cough:
- expectorant- tablets ACTS, Bromhexin, syrups Ambroxol, Mukaltin, Herbion with primrose, Pertussin;
- warming up- Doctor Mom ointment;
- antitussives- means Bronholitin;
- thinning phlegm- Ambrobene capsules, suspension;
- antispasmodic- Gedelix syrup.
Strong remedy
The following strong remedies and methods of treating children will help you quickly get rid of the cough syndrome:
- expectorant potions- extract of licorice root, marshmallow, infusion of thermopsis, Pertussin;
- to thin phlegm- solution of potassium iodide, Mukaltin, Bromhexin, Lazolvan, Fluimucil;
- inhalation- a spoonful of soda in a glass of water, ACC, Lazolvan;
- vibrating chest massage- lay the child on his stomach, gently beat the sternum with short movements with the edge of the palm.
Folk remedies
Some folk remedies for coughs for children are considered effective. Recipes will help get rid of obsessive attacks:
- juice of radishes, onions or carrots with honey - a tablespoon up to 5 times a day;
- you can give your child warm milk, vitamin fruit drinks;
- baked radish with sugar - strain the juice, give two teaspoons before meals 3-4 times a day;
- squeeze lemon juice, mix with two tablespoons of glycerin and add honey to the glass - take a teaspoon up to six times a day;
- mix hot milk with Borjomi in equal proportions and drink with honey or figs;
- mix honey with anise or butter, take three times a teaspoon;
- heat the salt in a frying pan, wrap it in a cotton sock, quickly warm up the baby's chest and back.
How to cure a cough in an infant
Up to the age of one year, the baby can be tormented by the problem due to a cold or teething. Means for eliminating physiological cough are drugs, methods and rules:
- regular airing of the room, installation of a humidifier;
- drinking plenty of fluids, light back massage;
- rubbing with animal fat, walking in the fresh air;
- inhalations are carried out with saline through a nebulizer;
- mucolytics - Gedelix, Prospan;
- homeopathy - Stodal syrup and Oscillococcinum granules;
- plasters on the chest Nozzle;
- spray Tantum Verde - only with a strong inflammatory process, because there is a risk of suffocation.
The whole process of treating cough in the smallest children should be reduced to creating a cool and humid air for the child, and above all - drinking plenty of fluids, which helps to eliminate the pathological loss of fluid in the baby's body.
However, in modern conditions, it is difficult to deny the achievements of medicine in the field of pharmacological cough suppressants. So, which of the medicines for coughs can be given to an infant.
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Acceptable cough medicine for babies
Currently, pediatricians are often prescribed mucolytic drugs. Among them:
- Ambroxol- is a mucolytic drug that helps to thin the phlegm in the lungs. This medicine is effective for coughs with viscous sputum that is difficult to separate. ( See article). A pleasant-tasting syrup can be given from the first month of a baby's life. Dose: from 0 to 2 years, 2.5 mg after meals 2 times a day. The best effect is observed with plenty of drinking, so you need to give more juices, water, compote .. According to the instructions, the syrup should not be consumed for more than 5 days in a row.
- Lazolvan- excellently helps with a wet cough, the child is good at coughing up phlegm. The drug is available in the form of a syrup. From the age of 6 months, the child can take ½ teaspoon with breakfast and dinner with water or juice. Additionally, it is recommended to use Lazolvan for inhalation. Drink syrup for an average of 5 days.
- Ambrobene- it is allowed to give the baby in the form of a syrup from the first month of life. Effective as a remedy for dry coughs, liquefies and removes phlegm. The dosage depends on the form of release. The syrup is given to the baby in 2.5 ml, the solution is in 1 ml after meals in the morning and in the evening.
- Bronchicum- you can give children from 6 months half a teaspoon in the morning and in the evening. It contains thyme herb syrup (thyme), which is excellent for dry coughs. You can drink the medicine for up to 14 days.
- Fluimucil(contains acetylcysteine) - a drug that can be given to children from 1 year old in the form of granules. Also used as a solution for inhalation.
- Bromhexine for children - prescribed for children under six years of age in the form of syrup, over 6 years of age - tablets. Also used as a mixture for inhalation.
Doses and the procedure for taking drugs that thin sputum are prescribed strictly by a pediatrician.
The next group of drugs is represented by expectorants. These drugs relieve cough by separating and removing phlegm from the lungs due to the fact that liquefaction occurs and the ciliated epithelium is revitalized. They are used for acute and chronic inflammation of the respiratory organs, in which the cough is not viscous, thick and is not accompanied by difficult-to-separate phlegm. These medicines are mainly represented by herbal preparations. These include:
- Gedelix- with persistent dry cough in the form of syrup, it can be given from birth. Herbal preparation. The daily rate is 1 time half a teaspoon. For babies, it can be diluted in a bottle of water or juice. Drink plenty of fluids.
- Mucaltin- in the form of tablets. Not assigned until a year.
- Liquorice root - syrup is prescribed for children under 2 years of age.
- Dry cough medicine for children - approved for use from 6 months. Dissolve the powder (1 packet) in 20 ml of boiled water. Give the resulting mixture 15 drops after meals in 4 doses per day.
- Linkas-Reduces cough, promotes thinning and better sputum discharge, relieves sore throat. Approved for use from 6 months. Give the baby half a teaspoon to drink for a week (you can drink up to 10 days).
- Stopussin- presented in the form of drops. For dry cough, starting from six months, give after meals. A single dose depends on the weight of the child: if the weight is less than 7 kg, 8 drops are diluted; with a weight of 7 - 12 kg - 9 drops in half a 200 - gram glass with water, tea, fruit juice. Taking medicine three to four times a day. The child can drink less than 100 g, but the dose of dilution liquid cannot be reduced.
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