There are several ways to keep a dog on the street: free walking on your own territory, an enclosure, a chain or a block, that is, a chain attached to a cable or wire. Most often for large guard dogs a mixed method is used. For example, during the day the dog is in an enclosure, and at night or in the absence of the owners on a free walk, it guards the house. Or during service, the dog is on a block that covers the territory given to it for protection, and it rests in an enclosure, in a warm booth.
We talked about a doghouse earlier..html
Let's continue. A CABLE and CHAIN for an Alabai or Caucasian, especially a young and zealous one, must be at least 6 mm thick. If there is a wire instead of a cable, then it is better to pull a double “6” line.
It is better to buy a carabiner that runs along a cable and holds a chain in a special climbing store. What they sell in pet stores and building materials is made in China and will have to be changed every week. You can buy a whole box and check it yourself. But I don’t recommend it, it will end badly.
There are special blocks for connecting the chain and cable, but I can’t tell you where to get such a structure for a huge young and powerful beast.
So, let's tighten the cable. The cable is thick and cannot be tied into knots. To tighten it around a pole, for example, you need to buy a special fastener in the store along with the cable, or rather 2 fasteners for both ends of the cable. Sold at a hardware store. Explain to the store salesperson that you need to put your dog on a block, and a competent salesperson will pick everything up for you.
If you haven’t come across such a seller, move on. We already have taut rope. And a carabiner from climbing equipment. Check in the store that the carabiner fits into the chain link if there is no welded ring at the end of the chain. Next is the chain. It may already be ready especially for the dog. Then it has a ring on one end and a swivel on the other. As a rule, a completely unnecessary one is attached to the swivel. big dog carbine. It is simply a curved piece of iron without springs or fasteners. It can be used on the farm for other purposes. Or throw it in a trash bin near the store. But there is one plus. The swivel is already attached and welded to this chain. By the way, check all the connections so that everything turns as it should, and each chain link is welded and not just bent into a ring.
If you can't find a special dog chain, go to a building materials or similar store. There, chains of different thicknesses are sold by the meter. Figure out for yourself how much area you can allocate for moving a dog with a chain, and choose the length from there. Standard 3m chain (Never hold big dog on a 3-meter chain attached at one point without the possibility of running along the cable. He will definitely take revenge on you for this mockery). You chose a chain, 6 mm thick, and the seller cut it for you. We checked that the carabiner for connecting to the cable fits into the link.
If the chain does not have a swivel, after several turns of the dog around its axis, it will all be wrapped up in a large heap. Therefore, we select a strong, large swivel. Again two options. It is better to buy a solid, welded swivel, and attach it to the chain with a simple device called a “chain connector.” It's a thing that looks like a split chain link. After connecting the swivel and the tip of the chain, it needs to be flattened with a hammer and preferably boiled. Or you can use a carabiner, which it is also advisable to fix in a fastened state forever by welding. Anything that can be untwisted, the dog will definitely untwist and run away.
The second option is a prefabricated swivel; it disassembles itself and is inserted into the end of the chain. I remind you again, check that everything fits together right in the store. After assembling such a swivel at the tip of the chain, it also needs to be either welded or riveted so that it never unwinds again.
To attach the dog's collar to the swivel, you need a carabiner. The same Chinese one, teardrop-shaped, in which the side wall is pressed and then fixed with a threaded nut. There is no need to brew this, because every day you will remove the dog from the chain, fasten it on a leash and go for a walk with it. Watch this carabiner carefully so that you can notice a malfunction in time and replace it. Perhaps a carabiner from mountaineering equipment will suit you better here too.
Collar, the last part of a chain dog's equipment. It should, of course, be very reliable: wide, with a double row of holes, with a welded ring, preferably double, double leather or canvas leather. It should sit tightly on the dog, and be able to both tighten it and relax it. This is the part of the ammunition that you need to carefully monitor.
And don’t forget to immediately attach a tag with your phone number to the collar. In case of escape or loss of the dog. Or at least just write it with a marker or pen in large numbers.
To walk your dog, you will need a long tape measure designed specifically for your dog breed. Or a leash of 5-7 meters.
For trips to the veterinarian for vaccinations or treatment, you will need short leash or a driver and a good muzzle, leather or metal. Modern metal muzzles are very comfortable for the dog; in this they can breathe freely and even drink. And they ensure the safety of surrounding people and animals. Don't forget to train your dog to wear a muzzle.
If you walk in places where there are other people, other animals, a leash is a MUST!, and it is also better to use a muzzle all the time while walking. This will save your nerves and wallet. A child who accidentally falls out of a corner at the feet of a wolfhound will then stutter for the rest of his life, and you will pay for his treatment. The deaf grandmother will not notice you and the dog until the head-on collision, heart attack, and there is no grandmother. A smothered, persistent off-leash Toy Terrier may turn out to be the star of the breed, and you will have to pay for it for a long time.
Don't forget to buy a spare collar, a couple of carabiners and a swivel so that you always have a replacement on hand. On the second collar, be sure to also include your phone number. Reliable ammunition from trusted manufacturers is a guarantee of your peace of mind.
If your dog doesn’t listen to you and it’s difficult for you to walk with it, hurry up to your lessons, learn to drive this fighting machine BEFORE it causes trouble. Dog trainers work in all cities, regions, and even at home. A dog must have its own veterinarian and its own teacher. You won’t sit at the controls of an airplane without knowing how to do it. A wolfhound in your inexperienced hands is a terrible military weapon. Remember this!
Sociologists report that 41% of Russian residents own dogs. Among other pets, only cats are ahead in number of “man’s best friends.” This is not surprising; after all, a dog is an animal that requires a person to invest much more time and money than other representatives of the tailed animals. The average Bobik living in a city apartment definitely needs at least one set of collar and leash. Unfortunately, prices for ammunition are rising every year. But experienced dog lovers know perfectly well how to save money and provide their pet with a set of accessories for any occasion. This article reveals their secrets on how to make a leash with your own hands from available materials.
A little theory
A leash is a thing that is required by law for every dog, regardless of its breed, size or place of residence. Taking its origins from a tethering chain, this tool became not only a restraining device during a walk, but also a method of controlling the animal during the training process. Before we start talking about how to make a leash for a dog, it’s worth talking a little about its types.
Daily leash
Model for walking animals. Can be from 1.5 to 3 meters long. Most often, such a leash is made of leather, nylon or canvas, with one carabiner and a handle. A reliable option, the easiest to manufacture. Can be supplemented with a soft handle, reflective tape or shock-absorbing elastic. The training option is a leash of the same design, but 10 meters long.
Re-strap leash
Allows you to change the length by one and a half to two times. Convenient for quick change leash size, as well as for tethering the dog. The manufacture uses metal half rings sewn along the length of the leash, as well as one or two carabiners.
Roulette leash
Thanks to internal mechanism twists and unwinds without sagging or dragging along the ground. may be convenient as a walking option for owners of small and medium breeds. Not recommended for strong animals, as the roulette mechanism cannot withstand sudden jerks. Such a leash can be tape or cable, but it is worth remembering that anyone teaches the animal to pull. Unfortunately, this is the only model, the manufacture of which at home is almost impossible without specialized materials.
Lead leash
A short model, usually about 50 centimeters long. Designed for increased control over strong and tall dogs in the city. It is a long loop with a carbine, worn on the hand. The design does not allow the animal to move away from the owner’s leg. This option is distinguished by the presence of a reinforced carabiner, and often a shock absorber.
Exhibition leash
Otherwise called “ringovka”. The model, as a rule, without a carabiner, with a choke collar. Thin and light, the ring is chosen not for walking with dogs, but for showing them in the exhibition ring.
How to make a leash: step one. Selection of accessories
The main thing that factory models can boast of, especially if they are produced under the label of famous companies, is the presence of high-quality metal fittings. Retaining rings, half rings and carabiners are the most important part of the leash. The life of the dog itself and the well-being of those around them sometimes depend on their strength.
- Carbine. Must correspond to the breed and size of the animal. You should not use bag or haberdashery carabiners for sewing leashes, which can often be found in sewing stores. This option may be suitable only for dwarf and ornamental breeds dogs. The jerk of a medium or large animal is equal to several hundred kilograms. So you should choose a carbine in pet stores or points selling goods for hunting and fishing.
- Metal half rings. Accessories used in leashes and in the manufacture of collars. The main rule is that the rings must be made of an all-metal alloy, and must also be welded. Unfortunately, high-quality accessories for leashes are very difficult to find. Suitable models can be found in hardware stores, professional handicraft stores or ordered online.
- Rivets. As a rule, stitching with strong threads is sufficient for a leash. But for greater strength, you can also put rivets on the product. This service is provided in hardware workshops.
Material selection
Since you need to make a leash strong and reliable, you need to take care and the right choice materials. Many modern models made of nylon sling. This is not the most the best choice, since such material is often excessively slippery and hard, and its edges are sharp. When tugging, a nylon leash will definitely burn your hand.
Tarpaulin is distinguished by naturalness and increased strength. You can sew a fairly heavy carabiner onto it, and the dense fabric material will not sag under its weight. There are two downsides to tarpaulin - just like nylon, it slips and burns your hands, sometimes to the point of blood, and besides this, its appearance is far from beautiful and graceful.
Soft leather, especially calfskin, the so-called “fat” leather, is an excellent material for leashes. The most expensive and comfortable models are made from it. The leather does not slip and does not cut your hands if it is soft. This material is beautiful, light and comfortable. The only drawback is its ability to tan after interacting with water. But this can also be avoided by purchasing soft, expensive leather. Unfortunately, these tips are of little use for self-made, since making a leash from leather materials at home is quite problematic.
The right option for DIY sewing would be a synthetic sling without a hard edge, trimmed with a softer, possibly colored or reflective cotton braid.
Sew a classic leash
For a 1.5-meter model you will need:
- tape made of sling, tarpaulin or nylon 2-2.5 cm wide - 1.8 m;
- durable carabiner with latch - 1 pc.;
- jacquard braid for decoration - 3 m;
- sewing machine, thread and scissors.
How to make a leash, step by step description:
- We insert one end of the tape into the eye of the carabiner, bend it 3 cm and wrap it inside.
- We sew the resulting three-layer hem using a sewing machine along the entire perimeter and crosswise. Be sure to make securing seams.
- At the other end of the tape we sew a handle. To do this, wrap the tape around your hand and add 3-4 cm for convenience.
- We sew the tape with a hem, forming a loop-handle.
- Fold the jacquard braid in half and cut it.
- We will attach both parts of the braid to the future leash on both sides, closing the seam near the carabiner and handle. We baste the braid or secure it with pins in the desired position.
- Sew the braid to the leash tape.
Today, a dog leash is an essential accessory for any pet. Every person walking with their pet uses this link to control their dog. Now you can find out what leashes for dogs exist, how to properly train your pet and how to make an accessory with your own hands.
Types of leashes
As you will understand after seeing the photo, there are quite a lot of types of leashes. On sale you can find accessories designed for large species, small breeds, decorative or natural. They can be made of canvas or genuine leather. But the most important thing is that all dog leashes differ in purpose.
For walks
As the selection shows, traditional leashes for dogs of all breeds intended for walking are made of leather or canvas. In practice, these attributes are very durable and practical. For example, leather accessories are characterized not only by durability, but also by interesting appearance. However, frequent walks in rain or wet weather can lead to deformation of the leather attribute and loss of elasticity, which means the accessory may crack.
When it comes to canvas options, if you are wondering how to choose a dog leash, there are several factors to consider. Unlike leather accessories, canvas accessories are not as attractive in appearance, but they have a longer service life. In practice, they hardly crack and, in general, are almost resistant to negative effects. environment. In addition, they are able to withstand maximum loads.
This option will be optimal for animals large breeds, although leather ones are suitable for dogs different sizes and rocks, it all depends on the thickness. Leather accessories should be constantly soaked by special means, but canvas ones do not require maintenance.
Ringovka
The show ring is suitable for both large and small breeds. This accessory will be the best way to present your dog at an exhibition without distracting him. Showing allows the pet to acquire bearing and become. This type consists of two loops. One of the two is put on the pet’s neck, the other on the person’s hand, and they are connected to each other using a carabiner.
In addition to metal rings, there are also fabric or leather ones, which can be with or without a lock.
Driver
You can put a walker on large or medium-sized animals of any breed if the walk is short. Essentially, a driver is an enlarged loop that a person puts on his hand. For representatives of small species, the carrier will be too large, so it is optimal for medium and large dogs.
Chain
When walking, you can also use a chain. This option looks more interesting compared to worn leather leashes. But, unlike leather chains, chains have many disadvantages. For example, such an attribute is quite heavy, the fur pet may cling to links. Additionally, if the links are not welded properly, the chain can easily break.
Sparka
If you are the owner of two pets, then in your case the best solution would be a pair. Sparka, or as it is also called - a dog, is designed for walking two dogs. That is, you can control two of your animals at the same time while walking.
But it should be noted that a pair for two animals can only be used for short walks or exhibition events. Over time, mating for two dogs can hinder the pets' movements. And just walking for a long time side by side with another dog can cause discomfort.
Leash Training Guide
Before you go for a walk with your animal, you need to know how to train your puppy to use a leash. And no matter whether it is a leather double dog leash or a chain, training must be done properly. For example, before putting on an accessory, you need to teach your pet the “Near” command. Moreover, this command is quite simple and the dog can learn it in a few lessons.
Team "Nearby"
If you want your pet to know the “Near” command, training should begin as early as two to three months. Experts recommend teaching the dog the “Next” command so that it walks to the left of the owner.
- Start walking in a small circle, enticing your pet by constantly repeating the word “Near.” For example, you can walk with a treat in your hand.
- The treat should always be held in your hand, but not offered to the dog.
- You need to stop walking and wait until the dog, having heard the command “near”, comes up and stands to your left.
- Now you can give the dog a treat.
- So you need to walk in a circle until the animal develops a reflex. You can walk for a long time, the main thing is that the dog walks with you not on the command “Next”, but reflexively.
How to stop pulling?
How to teach a dog not to pull on a leash? This question is relevant for many breeders, since the bad habit manifests itself in most puppies. It is quite possible to wean a pet of any breed at home, but it will be more difficult than getting it to move next to you. If the dog learns the “Nearby” command faster, then you will have to tinker a little with weaning (the author of the video is D DSov).
For this purpose, you will need to choose a deserted wasteland. Keep in mind that when training you will need to quickly change the direction of your movement. To wean the animal, you will need to put a leash three to five meters long on it.
So, in order to wean animals of small or large breeds from bad habit, you need to put on the accessory and perform the following steps:
- When the dog begins to pull at the owner, the person should calmly call his pet by name and lightly tug the leash.
- After these actions, immediately change the course of movement, turn in the other direction, and it is important to slow down the pace a little.
- To wean your dog from a bad habit, you need to ensure that he always follows you.
It is unlikely that it will be possible to smoothly pull the dog back when it pulls, especially if we are talking about large dog, the jerk works better in this regard.
DIY leash
How to make a leash for a dog? In principle, this is not a problem. DIY dog leash for large or small breeds It’s quite possible to do it yourself. This way you won’t have to spend money, but you will get an accessory that will best suit your pet.
Tools and materials
First, let's decide what you need. Let's look at the manufacturing process using the example of a 1.8 m long accessory.
Prepare in advance:
- for pets of small or medium breeds, prepare a strip of leather or cotton braid 2.1 m long and 3 cm wide, for large breeds the width should be larger;
- a decorative ribbon, which should be exactly half the width of the main one;
- durable carabiner.
Step-by-step instruction
To do everything yourself, you will need needles and thread.
You can complete the process more quickly using a sewing machine:
- So, using a needle and thread or a sewing machine, you will need to sew a decorative ribbon to the main material. It can be leather, braid or any other durable material. Moreover, using two materials at the same time will further strengthen the accessory.
- When the two main elements are stitched, the edge of the resulting tape should be folded so that you end up with a loop. By the way, the carabiner will be put on this loop.
- At the next stage, you need to stitch the loop several more times. Insert a carabiner into it in advance and sew or stitch it, this will also add strength.
- The last thing you need to do is make another loop, only on the opposite side. This loop should be larger so that you can grab it without any problems. In principle, at this point the manufacturing process can be considered complete. You can decorate the accessory according to your taste and discretion.
As you understand, there is nothing complicated in this process. The most important thing is to choose a durable material that will allow you to hold your pet. Owners of large breed dogs should pay the most attention to the selection of material. It is necessary to take into account that when on the street, a dog can see something interesting and jerk sharply, this especially often happens when the dog is not well-trained. The leash should be so strong that it can hold even a large shepherd.
Video “How to make a leash with your own hands”
You can learn how to properly make an accessory at home from the video (the author of the video is Russian Toy Michelle - care, sewing, shopping).
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