Frequent urination in dogs and age. Dog pisses frequently, cystitis: symptoms, treatment and prevention Husky puppy urinates often

The problem of frequent urination in dogs is familiar to many breeders. If a dog urinates frequently, its owner should look into the reasons in order to rid their pet of this problem. Detailed information regarding this issue is provided below.

natural causes

Incontinence in pets can indicate a variety of problems. Contrary to the belief of many breeders, incontinence is not limited to older pets. It must be borne in mind that any dog is an emotional animal that is guided by instincts in the process of life. For males, the smell of urine is a sign of dignity, so many males "mark" the territory in which they live.

As practice shows, the dog often urinates for the following reasons:

stress;
fear of something;
fear of other, more aggressive pets;
pain.

In fact, in these cases, the animal does not require treatment, the breeder will only need to make adjustments.

Another frequent urination can be caused by urolithiasis, in this case, blood may also be present in the urine.

Behavioral features

Why does the dog pee a lot? Incontinence in pets can be behavioral. Yelling at the dog and hitting him is not worth it, as this will not give any effect. It doesn’t even make sense to treat a pet, the dog breeder will only have to educate the animal and be as patient as possible (the author of the video is Kremproc P).

If males mark the territory in this way, then they tend to urinate in any places. As for bitches, they usually go to the toilet in the corners. Treatment in this case will consist only in sterilization or castration. As a result of the decrease in sexual instincts, the need to urinate will disappear.

Age features

If you do not know why a dog has incontinence and what to do about it, then keep in mind that this may be due to the age of the body. In particular, we are talking about the weakening of smooth muscles. The only thing that can be done in this case is to give the pet certain drugs prescribed by the doctor.

Another reason why a pet may experience incontinence is estrus. As a rule, such a problem often manifests itself during the first estrus in young individuals. As the dog begins to develop nagging pains, he may try to go to the toilet to get rid of them. This is really possible to do by reducing the pressure.

As for treatment, in this case it is not needed. The breeder is only required to walk the dog more often, while scolding his pet is not allowed. The dog already understands that urinary incontinence and, as a result, the need to clean up puddles after the dog is an unpleasant business for the owner. However, it is difficult for a dog to correct itself, so enter into its position.

It often happens that a pet drinks a lot of water and, accordingly, is not able to wait until you go outside with him. In principle, this is normal, but if the dog still drinks a lot of water, then this can also indicate illness.

Presence of deviations

Why else is a dog diagnosed with incontinence? If it is associated with abnormalities, then the treatment of this cause may not give results at all. As a rule, in this case, the cause lies in congenital or acquired dog abnormalities. They are caused by contraction of the muscles of the urethra, respectively, incontinence will occur regularly. Treatment of deviations will never completely relieve a pet of incontinence (the author of the video is maxim golovanov).

How to be and what to do in such cases? You need to take your pet to the doctor. In the event that you can get rid of the pathology at an early stage, you may be able to cure it.

Health problems

Another reason why a dog can be incontinent is because of the disease. As a rule, such diseases are caused by inflammatory processes in the body of the animal. In this case, even a specialist will not always be able to correctly diagnose after examining a pet. How to be a dog breeder in this case?

You need to keep an eye on your pet and write down everything related to its maintenance in a separate notebook. How often do you walk the dog, what do you feed (the diet should be described in full), how much water does he drink. Perhaps some events occurred in the life of a pet that gave impetus to such behavior. The more information the doctor gets about the dog, the more accurately he will be able to make a diagnosis and, accordingly, prescribe treatment.

Cystitis

In this case, the correct treatment of incontinence can be started after passing all the necessary tests. Often, a simple laboratory urinalysis can identify the problem. In some cases, incontinence in a dog is not due to the fact that he drinks a lot of water, but to cystitis. If the inflammation of the organs is quite extensive, then the urine will constantly leak. In addition, even if the dog does not drink much water at night, he may accidentally defecate in his sleep.

As a rule, urinary incontinence with cystitis is due to hypothermia of the body. In order to cure a pet, it will be necessary to take a course of antibiotics. When you start treatment, the first, albeit minor, results can be diagnosed after two to three days. In the event that treatment is not started on time, this can lead to the fact that the dog begins to defecate blood. And sometimes it happens that he can’t go to the toilet at all.

In any case, in order to save the pet from the problem, you should undergo a full course of treatment. Even when the symptoms disappear completely, it is impossible to interrupt the course in any case. The video below shows the process of treating incontinence, not recommended for viewing by the faint of heart.

Polydipsia

If the dog drinks a lot of water and is incontinent, it may be due to polydipsia. An animal with polydipsia drinks a lot of water, the daily norm can be exceeded several times. If it happens that it is the bitch who drinks a lot of water, then perhaps this is due to pyometra. Only a doctor can accurately diagnose, for this the dog needs to do an ultrasound. With polydipsia, treatment at home is impossible, or rather, it will not give results.

In fact, polydipsia is a rather dangerous sign. Its danger lies not in the fact that the dog drinks water and often goes to the toilet. This symptom may indicate the likelihood of diabetes, diseases of the genitourinary system. In addition, polydipsia sometimes indicates kidney failure and other serious illnesses.

Injuries

In practice, the problem of incontinence also manifests itself when the spine is injured. As a rule, nerve endings are injured for this reason, and the spinal canal can also be damaged. To cure an animal from this disease will be problematic. Usually this problem occurs in animals with an elongated spine, for example, basset hounds or dachshunds.

Pinched nerves are possible in a bitch who has recently given birth to puppies. If the nerves are really pinched, then this may also be accompanied by weakness in the paws. In general, the appearance of such bitches is usually painful, often they refuse their offspring. Only a specialist can prescribe treatment after examination. Sometimes veterinarians advise to immediately perform an operation, before that, appropriate tests should be carried out and an attempt should be made to cure it without surgical intervention.

ectopia

Ectopia is a congenital disease that is characteristic of both adults and puppies. It often occurs in females. It is usually diagnosed at an early age through history. If during the diagnosis the specialist cannot make an accurate diagnosis, most likely, the veterinarian will prescribe urography. The disease is corrected by surgery (the author of the video is Ludmila Podgaevskaya).

First you need to understand what the problem of the animal is. In a situation where the disease is caused by disturbances in the contractile abilities of the anus, hormonal agents will help solve the problem. In practice, this problem is familiar to many castrated animals, it is directly related to the lack of hormones in the body.

If there are other reasons, then the most effective option would be the use of drugs belonging to the group of antidepressants. This refers specifically to the tricyclic type. Such drugs allow you to relax the muscles of the bladder and at the same time contract the sphincter.

These drugs work quite strongly, sometimes they can cause side effects. The use of such products is allowed only with the permission of a veterinarian. The doctor should also prescribe the right dosage.

Frequent urination in dogs may indicate a problem with the urinary tract. Often this is inflammation, which can go in combination with severe pain. Constant calls in females and males can be of a different nature, so the consequences of this symptom are also different.

Inflammation of the urinary tract does not threaten the dog's life, but it can cause a lot of trouble. If treatment is not started on time, the disease can affect the kidneys. Problems with the urinary tract in females are often fraught with the development of neoplasms. Therefore, if you notice such a deviation in your pet, immediately show it to the veterinarian.

Reasons for frequent urination

natural causes

If your dog has started to urinate frequently, this may be due to the following reasons:

frequent stress and fear;
nervous state;
strong excitement.

This is not a complete list, but these reasons occur most often. If the cause of constant urges is fear, nervous tension and overexcitation, then you should not worry. Such a reaction for the animal is normal, as they are guided by their instincts. Male dogs mark with urine to mark an object, territory yu, which they consider their own. To prevent such incidents from happening, you should adjust the behavioral instincts of your pet.

In a situation where a dog urinates due to behavioral characteristics, censure and punishment can only aggravate the situation. Treatment of such behavior will be ineffective. Only re-education will help to get rid of this problem.

Males are very fond of marking their territory, to cope with this problem, you can sterilize the animal. In this way, you will also reduce the manifestations of the sexual instinct of the animal.

Age Features

With age, the smooth muscles in dogs begin to weaken, so the dog may feel the urge to urinate frequently. Such a problem cannot be completely eliminate as this is a natural aging process. But you can use special supporting drugs.

Dogs can often urinate while in heat. Especially often this phenomenon is manifested in young females who have not yet had sexual contact. During estrus, the animal feels pain in the lower abdomen, which provokes frequent emptying. Special treatment is not required, it is enough to walk the dog as often as possible.

Injuries

Damage to the spine can cause increased urination. The likelihood of back injury increases in those breeds of dogs that have a long spine. Dachshunds are at risk.

Childbirth can also provoke the development of such a pathology. During this process, the nerves can be pinched and the dog will feel weak in the limbs, and the sphincter muscles will also weaken.

To determine the cause of the development of pathology, the doctor conducts a comprehensive examination. If necessary, an operation can be scheduled.

Diseases

If the dog often goes to the toilet "in a small way", this may indicate the presence of serious diseases. Before going to the vet watch your pet, since information about the frequency of urges, the quality of walks, the amount of water and food that the dog consumes will help the doctor make a diagnosis.

Cystitis

Frequent urge to empty may indicate the presence of cystitis. In order to accurately diagnose, you will need to do a urine test. Cystitis is indicated not only by incontinence, but also by the presence of an extensive inflammatory process. Sick puppies and adult dogs may urinate even in their sleep.

Cause of cystitis is severe hypothermia. Your veterinarian may prescribe a course of antibiotics for treatment. Already a few days after the start of therapy, the pet will feel better, but this is not a reason to interrupt the treatment. A therapeutic course brought to an end will help protect the animal from relapses.

Polydipsia

With this disease, the animal drinks a lot of water, so it is not surprising that the urge to urinate also occurs frequently. Mostly this disease develops in females.. For diagnosis, the veterinarian may prescribe an ultrasound. Treatment at home can be dangerous, so you should immediately contact a specialist.

The constant desire to drink is not the main problem that a dog may face. Polydipsia is just a symptom of the development of diabetes or kidney failure.

This is a congenital disease that can cause frequent urination. The disease is diagnosed at an early age and affects bitches more often than males. The diagnosis is made on the basis of the anamnesis. If the information received is not enough, the doctor may prescribe an additional examination. Upon confirmation of the diagnosis, the veterinarian can perform surgery, sometimes urography is used.

Sleep urination

The dog pees at night for the following reasons:

disease;
strong fear;
young age - puppies cannot hold urine for a long time;
elderly age.

Treatment of pathology

If you notice frequent urination in a dog, you can give the animal a drug that relieves spasm. This medicine can only relieve the symptoms, not solve the problem. If your pet is in severe pain, contact your veterinarian immediately.

Independently provoke urination by massaging the bladder is prohibited. Doctors do not recommend giving the animal diuretics.

If the call frequency to urination is not critical, then the doctor can prescribe treatment at home. In this case, the owner of the animal must fully follow the instructions of the doctor, since self-medication can lead to complications.

The dog should be taken to the veterinarian immediately if there is a blockage in the urethra. First of all, the doctor must restore the normal outflow of urine. During catheterization, sedatives and painkillers are used. If it is impossible to place a catheter, then the doctor performs an operation, but such situations are extremely rare.

Frequent urination can be a symptom of a serious illness. If your beloved Yorkie or other breed of dog urinates frequently, you should immediately contact your veterinarian, who will determine the cause of this phenomenon and, if necessary, select a treatment.

Attention, only TODAY!

If you think that puppies have frequent urination, you should not immediately panic. ? So often that it's alarming? Perhaps your opinion is subjective, because the baby, in any case, pisses more often than an adult dog. The norm for puppies up to 3 months of age is considered to be up to 12 urination per day, up to six months the puppy takes the toilet "in a small way" at least 8 times a day. An animal older than 6 months requires 6-7 peeings per day.

Involuntary urination can happen in a puppy from overexcitement - joy, fear, etc.If you are sure that puppy pissing a lot, it is worth taking a closer look at the process. Perhaps the puppy thus manifests the disease.

Symptoms of cystitis, which should alert the owner of the puppy:

the baby sits down too often "in a small way", portions of urine are small, the process is painful (the puppy whines, squeaks during urination);
drops of blood, suppuration are visible in the urine;
the puppy restlessly licks itself in the crotch, moves in a hunched posture;
the general condition of the dog is depressed, the temperature is elevated.

In addition to suspicions of cystitis in a puppy, other reasons can cause frequent urination:

the puppy freezes (for a walk or in the wrong place to sleep);
in a puppy with a weakened immune system, diseases of the urogenital area occur;
inaccuracies in nutrition provoke the risk of developing urolithiasis;
congenital health problems, such as kidney failure.

What to do if the puppy began to write often?

In order not to speculate unfounded, why do puppies pee often at the slightest suspicion of a deviation from the norm, it is better to see a specialist - do an ultrasound, pass general blood and urine tests to diagnose the puppy and begin timely treatment.

Do not forget if your pet is very worried in an unfamiliar environment or does not tolerate transportation in a car, if his condition causes concern - you can always call a veterinarian at home.

If necessary, a whole team of doctors with all the equipment necessary for diagnosis and treatment leaves for the furry patient at home. Based on the results of the examination, the doctor will prescribe a course of treatment or prevention of the disease. In case of emergency, the dog is hospitalized in the clinic.

Are you interested in: Why does a puppy urinate frequently??” Protecting your animal from a number of ailments is sometimes not as difficult as it seems at first glance and can even lead to panic. Moreover, today there is an excellent lifesaver for those owners who are not particularly versed in veterinary issues - veterinary centers. When, upon returning home, you notice puddles on the floor, it cannot but be frustrating, especially if these puddles are left behind by a very small puppy. This is a signal to think about what is happening to his health, so the problem needs to be dealt with consciously.

The most common reasons why a puppy urinates frequently

Usually, if a puppy urinates frequently, this is not always a problem, but there are a number of reasons, which nevertheless point to it. The first of these is his age, for the reason that little puppies have not yet learned to perfectly control their bladder. And if at the same time the puppy is afraid of something, then the result will be involuntary urination. The only way out of this situation will be the time when the puppies grow up a little, they learn to take control of their body, their instincts and will no longer deliver such incidents to their owners. This usually happens within three to four months.

The next reason is animal education. There is something to talk about here. Education is almost the dominant factor, which at first should be fully dealt with by the owners of the animal. And ideally, start the process as soon as the puppy got into the apartment. Thus, a puppy taught in a timely manner to pee on a diaper will no longer leave behind small or not very puddles throughout the apartment. To get your puppies to piss in their designated area, train it right away instead of waiting 5 or more months. If you do not have sufficient skills to teach your puppy this business on your own, then you can always turn to a dog handler for help and good advice.

Another common reason, which may shed light on the question why your puppy urinates often - this is a commonplace use G, stress factor, or fear. Such situations cause both the intestines and the bladder of the animal to reflexively contract, and therefore, the puppy may urinate. A small puppy may begin to urinate even at the sight of the owner. Therefore, it is necessary to show much more care to such a pet, so that in any stressful situation the puppy can feel calm and comfortable.

Also, the reason that the puppy urinates much more often than usual is features of the hormonal system. Most often this, of course, concerns bitches. If you are the owner of a female puppy, then you should remember this nuance: females can urinate up to about one and a half to two years. Why is this happening? The answer here is that even by the time he reaches adulthood, the formation of his hormonal system is not completed. The reasons for this may lie in:

malnutrition;
lack of consumed vitamins;
heredity.

How many times a day can a puppy urinate?

Usually, it is considered normal in this matter if your puppy urinates ten to twelve times a day, if he is three months old. If the puppy is already 6 months old, then his daily rate of trips to the toilet is somewhat reduced and amounts to eight times, and six to seven times a day if the puppy is already more than six months old.

Do age-related changes affect the fact that the puppy often urinates (dog)

Of course, the changes that the animal's body undergoes associated with age also affect its frequency of urging to the toilet. Because the older the pet becomes, the more its smooth muscles weaken. In this particular case, only treatment with special supporting agents, which can only be prescribed by a veterinarian, will help.

If you encounter a similar problem, you can apply for a full-fledged, detailed consultation to our veterinary center, where high-level specialists will literally explain to you the essence of the current situation, as well as ways to overcome it. And if there is no time, then just call the reception and call the veterinarian to your home. He will provide all the proper documents plus licenses upon arrival.

Notice for your animal how much water it drinks per day, because another of their reasons may be just the fact that the pet drinks too much water, and then also urinates often. Also notice what color your animal's urine is, because its transparency is the main indicator of whether your puppy is sick with such an ailment as cystitis.

the animal often urinates, although it does not drink excessive liquids, in small portions, and also whines;
droplets of blood and / or pus are clearly visible in the urine;
lethargy;
refusal to eat;
elevated body temperature.

If you notice at least a couple of the listed symptoms in your pet, urgently seek advice and treatment from a veterinarian. It's really not worth the hassle.

Why does an animal develop cystitis, what are the prerequisites

A disease called cystitis often occurs in an animal due to the fact that it sleeps in a draft. To eliminate this unpleasant moment, take care in advance to provide the animal with a rug or bedding.
When the weather is damp and chilly, and also quite cold, then limit walks with your four-legged friend on the street.
Do not bathe him in cold water.
Chlamydia or E. coli entering your pet's urethra can cause cystitis. However, this can only occur when the puppy's immunity drops.
Improper nutrition of the animal leads to the formation of salt crystals in its urine. Here it is important to monitor the amount of liquid consumed, the puppy should drink it in large quantities, but still not excessively! The puppy must be on a diet. Thus, he will have a normal metabolism.
It is necessary that the puppy observe the rules of hygiene of the external genital organs. The animal does not learn this moment immediately, so in the first couple it will need to be helped.

Dachshunds are perhaps the most prone to cystitis, but if you follow all of the above points, it can be avoided or at least prevented in time. If the animal is already sick, then you will need treatment in the form of taking antibiotics. If the disease was launched for some reason, then the course of drug therapy may not be one, sometimes the duration of treatment can be a month, but it is important not to abandon it at the first favorable shifts, but to bring everything to the end, thereby consolidating the result.

Little puppy aged 4 months may begin to urinate excessively due to having a cold. Therefore, until the symptoms of a cold go away, normal urination in the animal will not be able to recover. Take a closer look if your puppy began to drink a lot of water and urinate a lot. It will never be superfluous to seek help from our Ya-VET veterinary center, especially if you suspect that the puppy often urinates with difficulty.

For dog breeders, the situation is when the pet cannot tolerate walking and dog urinates frequently in an apartment is an unpleasant nonsense. After all, everyone knows that a puppy can do this at the age of up to a year, and then the dogs celebrate all their needs on the street. But there are situations when and, moreover, in an apartment. Why is this happening? Punish your pet for such tricks or is it better to take him to the vet? We propose to deal with this issue together.

To avoid health problems for your pet, we advise you to contact the Ya-VET Animal Veterinary Care Center, where high-class veterinarians will advise you on how to properly feed, how to treat and how to prevent your dog from getting sick.

Reasons why a dog urinates frequently

To understand why a dog urinates frequently and how to overcome this problem, it is necessary to analyze in detail causes, which may result in such a snag. Pollakiuria(frequent urination is called that in medicine) can be either physiological reasons, and a symptom of a disease. And if in the first case you don’t need to panic, but you just have to wait a while or take measures to correct the pet’s behavior, then in the second case may already be needed help of a qualified veterinarian.

Recall that dogs are direct descendants of wolves and therefore they have at the level of instinct pee your needs very far from your lair. This protects the puppies from infectious diseases and keeps the den safe from enemies. But suddenly the dog has a violation of this instinct. What are the possible reasons? They, the reasons, may be psychological or it is a disease.

Cystitis.
Sugar and non-sugar diabetes.
Renal failure with chronic process.
Ectopia.
Bitches are in heat.
Spinal injury.
Excess intake of sodium salts.
Oncological diseases of the bladder.

Any of these diseases requires immediate veterinary intervention. After all, frequent urination leads to a deepening of already existing health problems for your pet.

Description of some diseases with pollakiuria (the dog urinates frequently)

1 In non-neutered bitches before the start of the flow there is an increase in urination. In this case, urination occurs frequently and in small portions. However, even after sterilization, the same phenomenon can be observed in animals that are prescribed a drug with progesterone for treatment. This is directly related to the violation of the hormonal balance of the body and the entire homeostasis in general. 2 The above-mentioned non-sugar diabetes in dogs contributes to the violation of water and electrolyte metabolism. In turn, this violation provokes polydipsia (increased thirst), in which the density of urine drops sharply. With diabetes insipidus marked deficiency of antidiuretic hormone. 3 When diabetes as a result of a sharp violation of metabolic processes in the body of a dog, an increase in the body's need for fluid occurs. Why is this happening? The reason lies in the changed osmotic pressure of the blood. Due to the increase in blood glucose concentration, blood density and osmotic pressure increase. We will not describe the detrimental consequences of this process. Let's just say that the result is not long in coming - the dog drinks a lot and for a long time, and after that it already starts to write, without waiting for the time of the walk. 4 If an old male suffers from polyuria, then the reason for this may lie in weakening of the sphincters of the urethra and/or n hormonal disturbances. With age, blood levels of testosterone drop significantly, which may be the main reason that the dog began to write frequently. In the event that the male is sterilized, then a sharp drop in testosterone after sterilization is associated with the removal of the testicles. And the consequence of this can be increased urination and, accordingly, frequent urination. By the way, with certain desired positive aspects that are noted after the sterilization of males, there are also numerous negative and even harmful effects on the dog's body. 5 When chronic renal failure The dog has increased thirst and frequent urination. In this case, urine is often bloody and contains a large amount of uric acid. These indicators can be determined in a laboratory study.

Psychological reasons why a dog often urinates

Consider psychological reasons pollakiuria in dogs. If your four-legged pet drinks little, and his diet is optimal, and everything is normal, then most likely the reason for frequent urination lies in the psychological plane.

When a dog plays a lot and his nervous system is experiencing increased excitement, uncontrolled urination often occurs. This happens especially often with puppies.

During estrus, the dog often leaves marks on its territory to attract males. Or, on the contrary, the male marks all corners and hills. And this also applies to sexual behavior, and not to diseases. Also, frequent urination begins in a dog after mating.

It is important to understand that in all of these cases, the issue of correcting the pet's behavior is acute. The veterinarian or zoopsychologist needs to explain in which cases the dog urinates very often. A detailed description of the problem often helps to make the right decision even without veterinary diagnostic methods.

Diagnosis and determination of the reason why the dog urinates frequently

To determine the true reason why a dog pees frequently, a veterinarian will most likely conduct an examination of his shaggy patient. At the same time, a detailed and detailed survey of the owner will be conducted about the possible causes of the pathology, whether or not the dog had a history of kidney disease, bladder or even spinal injury.

General laboratory blood test.
Biochemical study of blood.
General laboratory analysis of urine.
Biochemical study of urine.
Ultrasound of the kidneys and / or bladder.
Neurological examination of the dog.

According to the data obtained as a result of the analyzes, the veterinarian will determine the cause of the pathology that has arisen and prescribe measures for further treatment and rehabilitation.

The dog often urinates: how to treat, what to do?

Of course, no matter how long a dog suffers from frequent urination, it needs show the veterinarian. Effective assistance in such and many other cases is provided by veterinarians of the Ya-VET Animal Veterinary Care Center.

If a problem arose, for example, after sterilization, then the doctor, after a thorough examination, may prescribe corrective hormone therapy. In case of any diseases, and also after a thorough examination, a comprehensive and effective treatment will be prescribed.

Well, if the problem arose and not after sterilization, but in general - from scratch, then they will gladly work with your pet zoopsychologists for correction of behavior and normalization of reflexes.