Discharge of brown mucus. Overview of possible causes of dark discharge in women

Should a healthy woman have brown or bloody vaginal discharge? Is this the norm, a sign of a disease or other disorder in the body?

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About normal secretions

Normally, fluid should be released from the woman's vagina. But not all discharges are normal. "Good" secretions include clear, not abundant (from 50 mg per day) odorless mucus. Normal discharge does not cause discomfort, does not cause itching, burning and irritation of the vagina. If you take a smear for microflora, then it should show a normal number of leukocytes with a predominance of lactobacilli. Mucus secretions gradually increase in quantity until the day of ovulation (approximately 14 days after menstruation). During this period, mucus changes its properties. The feeling of moisture in the vulva at this time is absolutely normal.

But the brown discharge must be treated very carefully! The brown, brownish tint of the liquid clearly indicates bloody or bloody additions to the mucus. And this, in turn, may indicate violations of the female genital area. Further about such violations and their causes.

endometritis

Brown discharge may be a sign of chronic endometritis - inflammation of the endometrium, the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity. Brown discharge with endometritis appears before and after menstruation, often has an unpleasant odor. Sometimes brown mucus appears in the middle of the cycle and is combined with aching pains in the lower abdomen. Chronic endometritis is dangerous during pregnancy, it can lead to miscarriages at different times. This pathology is due to the fact that the process of attachment of the fetal egg in the uterine cavity and its further development are impaired.

Chronic endometritis can lead to:

not fully cured acute postpartum or post-abortion endometritis;

intrauterine interventions;

imbalance between the hormonal and immune systems of the body;

hidden infections.

endometriosis

Brown discharge or discharge mixed with blood are also the main symptoms of endometriosis of the cervix or body of the uterus. This does not necessarily cause pain. Endometriosis of the cervix is a nodular, small-cystic formation or growth in the form of red or purple-blue stripes. From individual foci, dark bloody and brown discharge may appear. Endometriosis of the body of the uterus is the growth of endometrial cells in the myometrium (the muscular layer of the uterus). Pathological secretions decrease in size after menstruation, and their color becomes lighter.

endometrial hyperplasia

Spotting, bloody, brown discharge at the end of the cycle before menstruation or for a long time after menstruation may indicate endometrial hyperplasia. The causes of hyperplasia can be of a different nature. Most often, this pathology develops due to hormonal imbalances, as well as carbohydrate, lipid and other types of metabolism. An important role can be played by hereditary predisposition, the presence of uterine fibroids, cancer of the genital organs and breast, hypertension and other diseases, manifestations of damaging effects during the prenatal period of development, diseases during puberty and the disorders of menstrual and subsequently reproductive function caused by them. The appearance of hyperplasia in adulthood is often preceded by gynecological diseases, abortions, and operations on the genitals.

Polyp

Brown discharge may be a sign of a polyp in the uterus. The cause of the polyp may be the pathology of the uterine mucosa or cervical canal against the background of a chronic inflammatory process. The cause of uterine polyps is most often hormonal disorders.

Detachment of the fetal egg

Brown discharge during pregnancy - spotting, bloody - is the first sign of detachment of the fetal egg or placenta, which happened a few days or even a week ago. Often, such discharge is accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region, resembling "light" contractions.

Ectopic pregnancy

Sometimes brown discharge with ichor indicates an ectopic pregnancy. At the same time, a woman may feel a decrease in blood pressure, periodic or persistent pain in the lower abdomen, increased heart rate, dizziness.

Hormonal contraceptives

Cinnamon discharge may appear in the first months of taking hormonal contraceptives. In this case, this is the norm. But if this phenomenon continues for the 3rd month or longer, then the drug is not suitable and a new method of contraception is required.

Don't expect trouble

If there are any discharges that bother you of those described above, this is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor. The specialist will determine the cause of the discharge, prescribe the necessary treatment and save from the further development of the disease.

Many women ask the question, why do cinnamon discharge appear? This question is difficult to answer, since there are many causes of this disease. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination in order to find out the exact cause and begin the necessary treatment. Vaginal discharge is a secret, which in turn is produced not only by the uterus, but also by the glands of the vagina. If a woman has mucous discharge from the vagina that does not have any smell, then this is considered normal.

What is a normal secret? This is primarily mucus, which is secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix. In other words, the mucus in its composition contains dead epithelial cells. Every woman should understand that there is no way to get rid of ordinary (normal) secretions, because this is a natural physiological process.

But, if the secret acquires an unpleasant odor and brown color, then this is an occasion for an urgent appeal to the doctor.

If a woman has mucus that has a brown tint, then this means that a pathological process is taking place in the body. Often small impurities of blood are found in it. But, it is necessary to note an important point that not all brown discharge speaks of a pathological process, this may be a normal phenomenon. How to figure it out then? Here is a standard classification by which it will be possible to conclude whether the brown secret is normal or not.

Norm in the middle of menstruation:

If the woman was taking hormonal drugs.
With aggressive intercourse.
At the first unprotected intercourse.
Often occurs before the onset of menstruation.

Discharge of an unpleasant odor with a brown tint, which indicate a pathology:

If a woman has such mucus in the middle of menstruation, taking into account the fact that hormonal preparations were not previously used.
Often occur in menopause, this is also a reason to immediately consult a doctor.
If a secret appears after intercourse, in addition, a woman has a strong pain syndrome.

Now we can draw a small conclusion which brown discharge is normal and which is not. Now consider in more detail the reasons for their occurrence.

Causes of brown discharge in women

Sexual crisis, not many have heard of such a concept. The fact is that these discharges can occur in newborns. Since there are many hormones (maternal) in the body.

The second reason is the onset of menstruation. Often, brown mucus is released before menstruation. But in order to distinguish it from pathology, it must be of a smearing consistency. The cause of discharge during this period is a change in secretion, directly due to hormonal changes in the body.

The third no less common cause is the occurrence of polyposis. For such a disease, the appearance in the uterus or in the ovaries of multiple benign neoplasms is characteristic. If measures are not taken in a timely manner, then neoplasms can degenerate into cancerous ones. This can lead to serious health problems.

Additional reasons:

If there is a hormonal imbalance in the body.
They can talk about the growth, directly of the mucous membrane, of a pathological nature.
If a woman has a malignant tumor in the uterus.
Benign or malignant growths on the cervix or in the vagina itself.

In addition to these reasons, a secret with a not very pleasant odor occurs during erosion, or if the fetal egg is attached to the mucous membrane of the uterus.

Infectious causes should also be noted. For example, they can occur with trichomoniasis. This disease is transmitted sexually.

A woman with trichomoniasis develops severe itching, dryness and burning sensation. It should be noted that with this course of the disease, a woman has abundant discharge, which has a rich brown-orange color.

Gonorrhea is another disease that is accompanied not only by brown discharge, but also by pain, severe itching. In addition, with gonorrhea, urination is disturbed. As a rule, mucus with gonorrhea indicates an advanced course of the disease.

Chronic pathologies and brown discharge

In women of reproductive age, brown discharge may indicate chronic pathologies. In most cases, they occur with endometritis. With such a disease, the inflammatory process occurs on the mucous membrane. Endometritis can occur after intrauterine interventions or after frequent miscarriages. With such a disease, a woman not only has brown discharge, but also a strong pain syndrome occurs, which can radiate to the abdomen and back.

The second chronic disease is. In this case, the main cause of discharge and other symptoms is the rapid growth of endometrial nodules, directly outside the uterine cavity.

The third sign is the occurrence of hyperplasia. With this phenomenon, excessive growth is observed, as well as compaction of the inner membrane, in particular in the uterine cavity.

The most dangerous conditions

If gynecological diseases can be quickly eliminated, then some dangerous conditions require more thorough treatment.

Brown discharge can occur with tumors of the ovary, uterus, or cervix. It should be noted that the tumor can be both benign and malignant.

The main danger of this condition is that at the initial stage it is almost impossible to detect a tumor, since there is no pronounced clinical picture.

How to identify a tumor:

If after sex or before (after) menstruation, brown discharge or spotting leucorrhoea occurs.
If they have bloody clots, they resemble the appearance of meat slops.
When a pain syndrome occurs.
Discomfort during urination.
Violated act of defecation.
Unmotivated weight loss.

As soon as the above symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor. It is recommended that in order to timely identify a pathological dangerous process, it is necessary to periodically visit a gynecologist for examinations and undergo an ultrasound examination.

Brown discharge in women after menstruation

If the discharge continues 1-2 days after menstruation, then this is considered normal. But, if they last for 3-5 days, you should immediately consult a doctor.

May occur as a side effect, for example, after using oral contraceptives.
If after menstruation a woman used intrauterine contraception.
In more severe cases, brown discharge after menstruation may indicate the presence of a polyp in the cervix or in the uterus itself.

According to statistics, it was also noted that these discharges in women often occur with the growth of the mucosa, directly in the uterine cavity.

Can brown discharge occur instead of menstruation?

Yes, as a rule, it indicates the onset of pregnancy. Therefore, in this period they can continue until the end of the first trimester of pregnancy. The cause of the occurrence is a complete hormonal restructuring of the body.

But, if brown vaginal discharge occurs, which in turn have an unpleasant odor, then this indicates a missed pregnancy or the beginning of an inflammatory process in the uterine cavity.

Therefore, as soon as you notice an unpleasant odor, you should immediately consult a doctor in order to prevent severe intoxication of the body in a timely manner.

brown discharge after sex

As mentioned above, brown discharge after sex can be normal or indicate serious problems. Therefore, in order to determine the nature of the mucus, it is necessary to consult a doctor and undergo a comprehensive examination.

What could be:

After sex, brown discharge may indicate a benign pathological process in which the cylindrical epithelium begins to line the cervical canal. Such a phenomenon in medical practice is called cervical ectopia.
When the epithelial cover is damaged, for example, with. In addition to discharge, erosion causes an unpleasant odor, itching and burning of the genital organs.

In order to identify the exact cause, it is necessary to pass a smear not only on the flora, but also on cytology.

Diagnostic measures to detect pathology

To begin with, the doctor needs to exclude pregnancy, so the woman is examined in the mirrors on the gynecological chair.

Then they assign:

Clinical blood test.
Biochemical blood test (detailed).
A blood sample is taken from a woman to determine the level of hormones.
A determination is made for sex hormones, and the level of the thyroid gland is determined.
An analysis of the microflora is mandatory, the material is taken from the vaginal mucosa.

If necessary, a woman is prescribed a PAP smear, the material for the study is taken from the cervical canal.

If there is a clear suspicion of a pathological process or a benign formation, it is necessary to additionally undergo a biopsy.

As an instrumental diagnosis, a woman can be prescribed ultrasound using ultrasonography, and hysteroscopy is also performed.

As you can see, there are many reasons for the occurrence of these selections. Therefore, you need to carefully monitor your health. As soon as discomfort occurs, and the mucus acquires an unpleasant odor and a peculiar consistency, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Preventive actions

An important role is played by the timely visit to the doctor. Therefore, it is necessary to undergo preventive examinations every six months in order to identify the disease at the initial stage of its development.

Vaginal discharge is a secret produced by the glands of the vagina and uterus, characterized by an odorless, mucous consistency and lack of color (a whitish color of the secret is also considered the norm). The secret contains mucus secreted by the cervical canal of the cervix, dead cells of the epithelium of the cervical canal and vagina, bacteria that provide an acidic environment for the vagina and the excreted secret, which in some cases causes the sour smell of discharge. The amount, texture, color and smell of vaginal discharge varies according to the phase of the cycle, due to changes in hormone levels. Vaginal discharge is a natural physiological process of the female body. Normally, vaginal discharge is not accompanied by unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, vaginal dryness and irritation of the external genital organs. The acquisition of secretions of an uncharacteristic color, smell, consistency and the appearance of concomitant symptoms indicate the development of pathological processes in the uterus and vagina.

The nature of brown discharge

Brown discharge is a natural secret with blood impurities, which indicates the pathological nature of the discharge. Bloody periodic discharge is the norm for a healthy woman of reproductive age. Normally, the color of menstrual flow varies from bright red to dark, due to the presence of enzymes in it. Menstrual bleeding lasts for a healthy woman from 3 to 8 days. The appearance of spotting (brown discharge) in any other phase of the cycle is a deviation from the norm. Brown discharge appears in 80% of women. Depending on the causes that cause uncharacteristic discharge, they speak of a physiological norm or a pathological disorder.

Brown discharge in women: norm and pathology

Brown discharge in girls in the middle of the menstrual cycle is considered the norm in the following cases:

The use of various hormonal contraceptives (oral, intrauterine devices, patches);
Possible injuries to the walls of the vagina or cervix (with personal hygiene, aggressive sexual intercourse);
At the first sexual intercourse;
In anticipation of menstrual bleeding (in some cases, brown discharge appears a few days before the expected menstruation, which indicates only the scarcity of menstrual flow, in which the blood has time to clot);
After the end of menstrual bleeding for several days.

Brown discharge in girls in these cases is a variant of the norm due to hormonal changes, but the amount of discharge, their consistency, and smell should also be taken into account. If the discharge becomes brown, becomes plentiful, has a heterogeneous consistency, and is characterized by an unpleasant odor, then in such cases a pathological process takes place. Brown discharge that appears during the period of ovulation (usually between the 11th and 19th day of the cycle) is also considered a normal variant. Discharge may appear during implantation of the egg, while the discharge may be accompanied by stabbing pain in the lower abdomen. Such discharges are short-term, spotting. In this case, we speak of implantation bleeding.

Brown discharge in women is a sign of pathology in the following cases:

The appearance of pathological discharge in the middle of the cycle, if the woman does not take hormonal contraceptives;
Brown discharge in menopause in the absence of normal menstrual bleeding for 1 year or more;
Regular bleeding after intercourse;
Discharge, accompanied by pain, itching, burning, fever.

In case of any pathological discharge, it is necessary to consult a doctor for a complete examination, since brown discharge in women is a symptom of various gynecological diseases, which, if not properly treated, can result in infertility, the development of benign and malignant neoplasms.

Brown discharge: causes of appearance at different stages of the cycle

Brown discharge, which, in fact, are natural vaginal discharge with blood impurities, gynecologists divide into the following types:

intermenstrual bleeding;
Uterine bleeding.

When diagnosing intermenstrual brown discharge, the reasons may be:

The use of hormone-containing medications that affect the menstrual cycle;
Mental shock (emotional outbursts, shock, states of constant stress);
Hormonal disorders of various etiologies;
Genital injuries, some types of gynecological procedures;
Inflammatory processes, gynecological diseases, STDs;
Intrauterine device.

Determination of the causes of the appearance of pathological secretions is necessary for the appointment of effective therapy.

When diagnosing uterine brown discharge, the reasons may be:

Tumor processes of the uterus and appendages;
Pathological processes of the endometrium (endometritis, endometriosis);
Cervical erosion;
Cystic formations of the ovaries.

Brown discharge after menstruation: when to see a doctor

Brown discharge after menstruation is a variant of the norm in the following cases:

Scanty spotting discharge, not accompanied by itching, burning;
Absence of pain, symptoms of the inflammatory process, fever;
The amount of discharge gradually decreases;
The duration of such discharge does not exceed 3 days, and in total with the period of menstrual bleeding, menstruation lasts no more than 8 days.

Brown discharge after menstruation is a residual phenomenon, the removal of excess blood from the uterus. The discharge becomes brown due to the fact that at the end of menstruation, blood clotting increases.

If brown discharge after menstruation appears a few days after the menstrual bleeding has completely stopped, then the following examinations should be carried out:

Pregnancy test, ultrasound to exclude ectopic pregnancy, miscarriage;
Smear, PCR analysis for the presence of chlamydia, ureaplasma, mycoplasma, gardnerella, CMV, herpes virus.

Brown discharge during pregnancy: norm and pathology

Brown discharge during pregnancy is considered a pathology. Normally, discharge may appear during implantation of the fetal egg, when the integrity of the endometrium is violated for a period of 1-2 weeks. There may also be spotting brown discharge during pregnancy in the first trimester on the days of the expected menstruation. For any brown discharge, you should consult a doctor.

Causes of brown discharge during pregnancy:

Low levels of progesterone, which provokes rejection of the endometrium and carries the threat of miscarriage;
Ectopic (tubal) pregnancy;
Placental abruption, previa.

Any brown discharge during later pregnancy poses a threat of miscarriage.

Video from YouTube on the topic of the article:

Brown discharge, not associated with menstruation, greatly disturbs women, and there are quite good reasons for this. Among experts, it is generally accepted that vaginal discharge is a kind of indicator of women's health and the state of the reproductive system. The indicators of secreted mucus can tell a lot to the gynecologist. Of course, the brown mucous mass does not always appear as a result of a pathological process, and in some cases there is no reason for particular concern. However, often such a phenomenon becomes a symptom of the disease, and it is no longer possible to joke with this. When brown discharge from the vagina appears, you should not panic, but you should not let the process go by itself - the situation must be kept under control.

Why does discharge turn brown?

Vaginal discharge is always present in any woman, which is a normal physiological process. Normal secretions are considered to be clear, odorless and irritating mucus, manifested in a small volume, and their intensity changes during the menstrual cycle, reaching a maximum during ovulation. The usual composition includes leukocytes and lactobacilli.

Brown discharges are mucous masses with bloody impurities. It is the blood that provides them with a brown tint (with rare exceptions when pigments provide coloring), and the saturation depends on the concentration of the blood component. Very small ingress of blood into the mass gives a pale brown tint, and an increase in blood content increases the color saturation (dark brown discharge, and sometimes even almost black).

It should be noted that the brownish shades are provided by clotted blood, i.e. there is rapid blood clotting and a deep source of bleeding, a variant of delayed removal of the mass is possible. If the blood does not have time to clot, then the discharge becomes red, scarlet or pink.

It is the bloody bases of brown mucus that cause increased anxiety. In order for such secretions to appear, an internal source of bleeding is needed. Physiologically, the female reproductive system is constantly aimed at creating conditions for the fertilization of the egg and the preservation of conception, which becomes the essence of the menstrual cycle. Physiological secretions in women largely depend on the periods of the menstrual cycle, which is facilitated by changes in the hormonal background.

Complete cleaning of the system from everything superfluous in case of failed fertilization is provided by menstruation, the bloody component of which is perceived as a completely natural phenomenon. However, small blood impurities of the same nature can also come out at other times, which causes shades of brown in the discharge. The very process of ovulation also creates sources of bleeding. Thus, dark brown discharge is largely determined by the menstrual cycle.

In addition, it is necessary to note some other characteristic periods in the life of women, when the characteristics of vaginal discharge can change radically. First of all, this is the entire period of pregnancy with a real hormonal "revolution", as well as the puberty of girls, menopause, sexual intercourse.

In general, brown discharge can be caused by non-dangerous, physiological processes, but can also be a sign of a pathological lesion (illness, injury). When analyzing the nature of mucus, the following indicators are taken into account: color and its saturation; volume; consistency; the presence of odor, itching, pain, discomfort, impurities, etc. Pathological discharge is always accompanied by additional symptoms.

Physiological processes

In order to understand the degree of danger of dark brown vaginal discharge, it is necessary to differentiate non-dangerous, physiological phenomena from pathological processes. First of all, physiological processes are caused by the menstrual cycle. Brown spotting is considered quite normal for 1-2 days after menstruation. This is how the remnants of unclaimed cells come out of the uterine cavity: at first it is red-brown, and then light brown mucus. If brown masses go longer than 5 days, then you should consult a doctor, because. pathologies are possible. Smearing brown discharge can be fixed 2-3 days before the onset of menstruation. This is how the female body reacts to external drastic changes (climatic, psychological factors, physical overload).

In the middle of the menstrual cycle (13-16 days after menstruation), the appearance of spotting is associated with the process of ovulation. Such phenomena, in principle, are anomalous, but within the permissible norm. They are caused by a sharp hormonal imbalance.

Most often, quite abundant brown discharge can occur within 3-4 months after the first use of hormonal contraceptives.

During pregnancy, at its various stages, brown discharge can be of a natural physiological nature. In the early stages of pregnancy, physiological phenomena are due to the implantation of the egg in the uterine wall. The process of fixing the fetal egg proceeds with a rupture of the smallest blood vessels, and the released blood mixes with the vaginal mucus. The mass may acquire a brownish, beige or pink tint. Such secretions are quite thick (cream consistency) and plentiful, but do not have alarming symptoms, and the pain syndrome is quite insignificant. The duration of the process can be 2-4 weeks.

Hormonal changes during pregnancy can cause spotting around the time of your period before conception. These brown discharges are also taken as normal. At the same time, these manifestations should not be abundant and prolonged (more than 2-2.5 days) in nature. The recurrence of such an anomaly can be repeated in 2-3 months.

Possible causes of non-pathological manifestations

Another powerful enough stimulus to activate secretions can be considered sexual intercourse. Almost 20% of all women feel a significant increase in the intensity of discharge, incl. brown hue after sex. Bloody discharge is noted during the first sexual intercourse in a girl's life and subsequent 2-3 contacts. Another option for the appearance of blood impurities in the vaginal mucus is sex when a woman is not ready for contact, when not enough lubrication is released, and frictional movements lead to abrasion of the vaginal mucosa and microcracks.

A fairly common cause of these manifestations can be various types of contraception. In particular, they are considered a normal reaction of the female body to the start of taking hormonal contraceptives or switching to other pills. Bloody traces can be detected within 4-6 months after the start of the use of tablets. If discharges are found even after this period, it means that this type of remedy is not suitable and should be replaced with another drug. If the change of tablets does not help, then you need to contact a gynecologist.

A similar reaction of the body may follow an unexpected cessation of taking pills after prolonged use. Even a reaction is possible if a woman simply forgot to take one tablet at the usual time. The body gets used to receiving a portion of hormones from the outside. Brown discharge also occurs with other methods of contraception. This phenomenon is detected within 3-4 months after the installation of the intrauterine device. Longer and more abundant discharge means that the spiral protection for a woman is not suitable for the individual characteristics of the body.

Manifestations of pathogenic factors

Brown vaginal discharge may be a sign of pathology of the genitourinary system. The following main pathogenic causes of this manifestation are distinguished:

1. Endometritis - an inflammatory reaction of the uterine mucosa (endometrium). Brown mucus, as a rule, is accompanied by an unpleasant odor, and sometimes a pain syndrome of a aching nature in the lower abdomen. The main causes of the disease are abortions, miscarriages, hormonal imbalances, infectious lesions, postpartum complications. Pathology has a chronic course and is very dangerous during pregnancy, because. disrupts the attachment of the fetal egg to the uterine wall.
2. Endometriosis - damage to the uterus or its cervix. Pathology in the uterine cervix develops in the form of small cysts and nodules or stripe growths of red or cyanotic color. The defeat of the uterine body mainly occurs in the muscle layer. With endometriosis, dark brown discharge is fixed, clearly indicating the blood component. After menstruation, the secreted mucus becomes somewhat lighter than before them.
3. Hyperplasia of the endometrium. Dark brown discharge of a smearing type is observed before menstruation and for a long time after their completion. The causes of this pathology: violation of the metabolic process (especially carbohydrate and lipid), hormonal imbalance, arterial hypertension, congenital anomalies, various diseases of the reproductive system.
4. The presence of polyps. Brown discharge often becomes a sign of the presence of polyps in the uterine mucosa or cervical canal. Their presence often provokes an inflammatory reaction. Especially severe bleeding is found when polyps are damaged, in particular during sexual contact.
5. Detachment of the fetal egg. Prolonged spotting of a smearing nature may signal a detachment of the fetal egg or placenta from the uterine wall. An important symptom is paroxysmal pain in the lower abdomen with irradiation to the lumbar region.
6. Pregnancy of an ectopic type. At the onset of such an anomaly, brown manifestations with an admixture of ichor are observed. Additional symptoms: arterial hypotension, pain in the lower abdomen, tachycardia, dizziness, general weakness.

The presence of diseases and pathologies

Brown spotting from the vagina can be provoked, in addition to the above pathologies, by a number of other diseases of the inflammatory, infectious and tumor type. It is necessary to note the following diseases:

1. Oncological diseases. Of particular note are uterine cancer and cervical cancer. Bleeding in the presence of such tumors is especially pronounced after sexual intercourse.
2. Erosion or ectopia of the cervix - ulceration or defects in the mucous membrane of the vaginal part of the cervix. Pathology can occur in a woman at any age, and the greatest danger is the tendency to transform into a malignant formation. The disease is especially dangerous in the presence of the papilloma virus in the body, which increases the likelihood of oncology. On examination, erosions are observed in the form of a superficial sore with a reddening area 3-20 mm in size. Bloody discharge increases during intercourse, because. mechanical damage occurs.
3. Uterine adenomyosis - extensive growth of the uterine endometrium. The main symptoms: brown discharge in the middle of the menstrual cycle, excessively heavy periods, menstrual irregularities, bloating, pain with increased during sex.
4. Uterine fibroma - a tumor of a benign nature, having a connective tissue structure and forming on the uterine wall. Symptoms directly depend on the degree of growth and include menstrual irregularities, pain and heaviness in the lower abdomen, dysuric signs, and radiating pain in the lower back.
5. Venereal diseases and sexually transmitted diseases: syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, candidiasis, etc. Characteristic signs: a sharp unpleasant odor, severe itching, burning. Bleeding increases after sexual contact.

Brown discharge in women can be caused by various reasons. Physiological manifestations do not require treatment, but oblige to carry out preventive measures: careful hygiene, nutrition optimization, rejection of bad habits, strengthening the body. If pathologies become the cause of the discharge, then you should not self-medicate. Only a doctor, after conducting appropriate examinations, diagnoses a specific disease and prescribes adequate treatment.

Changes in the nature of sexual secretion can mean the flow of both physiological and pathological processes in the body. Observing brown discharge without smell and pain, one should not assume the harmlessness of the sign, even in the absence of additional symptoms. This article will tell you what the described discharge may indicate.

General characteristics of the symptom

The brown shade of mucus has a collective concept: this is how dark yellow, black, brown, dark and are characterized. The basis of this fluid is a mucous secretion produced by the glands of the female genital organs and cervical fluid. A similar color is given to it by coagulated and oxidized blood, which got into the composition for certain reasons. Such secretion may not smell of anything and does not cause discomfort in the form of pain.

Often this symptom is a normal sign of a certain period of the menstrual cycle or the physiological state of the female body.

Studying the comments on gynecological forums, one can come to the conclusion that many of the fair sex mistakenly believe that the absence of an unpleasant odor and pain excludes the disease. This is the hidden threat of brown vaginal discharge.

Why might such a secretion appear? Its main reasons include:

The course of the menstrual cycle. Brown discharge after menstruation without smell is most often the end of menstruation.
Completed ovulation.
Climax.
The use of hormonal drugs.
Installation of an intrauterine device.
postoperative period.
Allergic reaction.
Mechanical microtrauma of the vaginal walls during sex.
The introduction of the fetal egg into the uterus.
Risk of miscarriage.
Cervical erosion.
Endometriosis.
hyperplasia of the endometrium.
Polyps.
Neoplasms.

Relatively safe causes of brown discharge without smell and pain

Before menstruation

The designation of light and dark brown discharge without smell and pain is possible even a day or two before menstruation. They appear due to hormonal changes or because the uterus is preparing to reject the swollen endometrium. If this phenomenon manifested itself earlier than two days, then everything indicates the presence of a violation in the reproductive system.

From the onset of menopause to menopause, brown mucus is a common sign of the end of the reproductive period. They occur before menstruation and instead of them.

After menstruation

polyps

The presence of copious dark brown discharge after menstruation without odor (a week after them) often indicates polyps. If you find such signs, you need to urgently make an appointment with a gynecologist. Polyps of the cervix and body of the uterus are growths on the tissues of this organ. In addition to spotting intermenstrual discharge, they are able to delay critical days. In the case when the polyp is large or there are several, pain may be felt and purulent mucus may be indicated.

Neoplasms

Both benign and malignant neoplasms often give rise to the excretion of dark-colored mucus, regardless of the phase of the menstrual cycle. Women who enter the menopause are most susceptible to their education. Therefore, if you find the described symptom after 45 years, you should consult a doctor so as not to miss the disease or get proper treatment.