Right ovary to uterine rib. Why is the ovary soldered or located behind the uterus. Subserous uterine fibroids: the degree of danger of the tumor, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment methods

If the ovary is soldered to the uterus, then this indicates the presence of an adhesive process, as a result of which the appendage fuses with the reproductive organ. At the same time, scars are formed and blood supply processes are disrupted, which prevents conception.

The main reason for the displacement of the appendage is in the small pelvis. The following factors influence the occurrence of an adhesive process in which the right ovary (or left) is affected:

Gynecological operations (abortion, caesarean section), when the integrity of the appendage is violated, which provokes deviations in the processes of blood clotting and cell renewal. Instead of regeneration, connective tissue is formed that glues the organs together.
Concomitant pathologies of the reproductive sphere (, endometritis, etc.). Due to the affected cells, the stroma of the appendages suffers, the processes of local blood supply are disrupted. Abnormal cells begin to divide, pathological tissues grow, which leads to the appearance of scars.
The ovary is pulled to the uterus under the influence of the following factors:

violation of the rules for the introduction of an intrauterine device;
venereal diseases;
in which the tissue of the uterine membrane goes beyond its limits;
ectopic pregnancy;
the use of antibacterial agents;
breaks during labor;
hypothermia;
performing hysteroscopy.

Symptoms that the ovary is soldered to the uterus

If the left ovary (or right) is located close to the uterus, then at the initial stage of the pathology there may be no symptoms. Sometimes the clinical picture unfolds several years after the start of the process. This causes the following symptoms:

pulling pain in the lower abdomen, migrating to the lumbar region;
disruption of the menstrual cycle;
discomfort during sports, intimacy;
painful periods;
disorders in the functioning of the intestine;
increase in body temperature;
bloody or yellow-green discharge.

A woman has a slight pain in the lower abdomen on the right or left. Changes in unilateral localization and an increase in the severity of the symptom often indicate a complication - a violation of the patency of the fallopian tubes. In this case, menstruation is often delayed by 2-3 months.

In some patients, with adhesions, the ovary prolapses to the bottom of the uterus. Sometimes an episiotomy causes a change in the position of the reproductive organ itself.

Diagnosis of pathology

To find out that the ovary is behind the uterus, only a gynecological examination is not enough. Conduct required. If this method does not allow to identify the adhesive process, then laparoscopy is performed. Additionally, MRI is used, which allows you to detect small changes in the reproductive system.

Displacement of the ovary is also diagnosed by other methods, for example, hysterosalpingography, an x-ray examination in which a contrast agent is injected into the cavity of the reproductive organ and fallopian tubes. The procedure is performed from 5 to 11 days of the cycle. Additionally, the patient is recommended to take a smear from the vagina for microflora.

Treatment of pathology

If the ovary is located behind the uterus, at the initial stage of the pathology, it is possible to use drugs:

antibiotics;
suppositories (for example, Longidases);
drugs that eliminate inflammation;
enzymes;
vitamins and microelements.

It is useful to undergo physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis with the introduction of magnesium, calcium and zinc through the skin). Thanks to this treatment, the adhesions become thinner and stretched. The patient may be prescribed sanatorium treatment (including mineral waters).

When the ovary is close to the uterus, physical activity is recommended. In advanced cases, it is carried out, the purpose of which is to separate and eliminate tissues connected to each other. After the operation, a special film is applied to the appendages. In addition, a barrier fluid is used to prevent the formation of new adhesions.

In the rehabilitation period, antibiotics and drugs are used, the action of which is aimed at preventing the formation of blood clots. Then the effectiveness of the surgical intervention is evaluated. At the discretion of the doctor, physiotherapy procedures are prescribed. Laparoscopy does not give a 100% guarantee that the adhesive process will not return again and the ovary will not move again.

Other treatments:

laser therapy based on the effects of special rays;
electrosurgery aimed at the elimination of damaged tissues with high-frequency current;
aquadissection, in which adhesions are dissected using a water stream.

If the ovary has gone beyond the uterus, then gymnastics is advisable, aimed at eliminating the adhesive process. Since the pathology is quite serious, it is better to use the methods of official medicine, and use exercises with them in combination.

chances of pregnancy

As mentioned earlier, the bending of the ovary behind the uterus (left or right) is often a manifestation of the adhesive process. Difficulties with the onset of pregnancy are due to a violation of the anatomically correct location of the reproductive organs.

A woman who found out that her ovary went behind the uterus, of course, doubts the possibility of conception. To normalize the condition of the reproductive organs, the help of a qualified gynecologist is required.

To get pregnant, you need to undergo treatment. If it is not effective, then IVF is performed. Since adhesions increase the risk of attachment of the fetal egg outside the reproductive organ, it is necessary to direct all efforts to eliminate it.

Possible Complications

First of all, the gynecologist must assess how mobile the ovaries are and identify the true cause of the displacement. Once a definitive diagnosis is made, treatment is required. Otherwise, the following complications may occur:

the transition of the adhesive process to neighboring organs, which is fraught with their displacement;
violation of the relationship between the uterus and appendages;
deterioration of the patency of the fallopian tubes;
ectopic pregnancy;
problems with ovulation;
bending of the uterus;
infertility.

In addition, if the ovary is close to the uterus, then this can lead to its prolapse. With the timely initiation of therapy, serious consequences can usually be avoided, therefore, it is recommended that every woman undergo preventive examinations by a gynecologist and not delay a visit to the doctor if symptoms are suspicious.

Often, after an ultrasound examination of the pelvis, the gynecologist reveals that the woman's ovary is located behind the uterus. This phenomenon frightens patients, many questions arise about the dangers of such an arrangement of organs. But is it worth worrying about this reason? If the ovary is behind the uterus, what does this mean?

Ovaries in women

Normally, each ovary is located on the side of the uterus. When viewed from the abdomen, these organs are located in the lower part of the abdominal cavity, directly under the inguinal folds. They are attached to the surface of the small pelvis by a bundle of nerves and blood vessels. This area is called the ovarian fossa.

From there, the fallopian tubes lead to the uterus. The reproductive organs under consideration have their own peculiarity of location, which consists in the fact that they are asymmetrically relative to each other - one is located slightly higher than the other. Also, the size of the organs is slightly different. Usually the right ovary is larger, heavier than the one on the left. They are exactly the same in shape and color.

Normally, the reproductive organ is equal to the following dimensions: length - 20-50 mm, width, thickness - 15-30 mm. If there are slight discrepancies, within a few millimeters, then most likely this indicates the individual characteristics of the woman. If the size is exceeded much of the norm, then there is a reason to visit a doctor.

Disorders of the location of the ovaries

It happens that the ovary is located behind the uterus, located close to it and forming an inflection. At the same time, patients often feel pain if any diseases develop in the reproductive organs. Doctors do not consider this disorder pathological. Usually a bend is observed during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that when the uterus increases, there is a decrease in the distance between it and the appendages. In this case, the left ovary is located closer to the uterine cavity, because from the very beginning it is located below the right organ.

The location of the left ovary may indicate the presence of adhesions in the pelvis. Because of them, strands of connective tissue tighten the organs, so they go behind the uterus, are located close to each other. Because of this change, women often have multifollicular syndrome on ultrasound. The phenomenon means that over 8 follicles ripen at once in one cycle.

The ovaries can be harmed by their incorrect location, possibly injuring these organs. Therefore, this pathology requires urgent therapy. Usually women are prescribed surgery.

The appendages can change their location due to the prolapse of the uterus. It may be located too low after a severe prolonged labor activity. In the process of it, muscle tissues are overstrained, losing the ability to hold organs. Weak muscles can become not only after that. Rarely, but it happens that they abruptly cease to cope with their functions.

Signs indicating a violation of the location of organs

Often the causes of the incorrect location of the appendages lie in the development of inflammation. It does not matter whether the pathological process was located directly in the uterine appendages or other organs of the small pelvis. This condition causes swelling, enlargement, and bending of the ovary behind the uterus. This is determined by palpation or ultrasound. Also, a woman has pain above the pubis, extending to the lumbar, gluteal, inguinal region of the body. The pain syndrome during bending manifests itself only on one side and worries the patients for periods. If there is at least one sign of pathology, then you should immediately see a doctor.

The bend is similar in its clinical picture to peritonitis, appendicitis. Therefore, doctors, especially recently practicing doctors, often confuse these pathologies. But there is a main distinguishing feature of soreness in the ovaries. It lies in the fact that a woman is constantly trying to find a position that allows you to quickly eliminate an unpleasant sensation. If such symptoms are observed, then an urgent visit to the doctor is necessary. In no case should the bending of organs be ignored. It can cause some diseases of the reproductive system, which should be immediately eliminated.

It is useful for every woman to know what size the ovaries should be, how they are normally located. After all, some pathologies of these organs are accompanied by an increase in their parameters. As a result of growth, the ovaries can change their location, forming a bend.

If a girl knows what signs appear in such cases, she will be able to quickly determine their source and inform the doctor in a timely manner. This will reduce the risk of developing serious complications, which can be difficult to cure.

tvoiyaichniki.ru

The structure of the uterus. Where is a woman's uterus located?

Almost everyone knows where the uterus is located in a woman. But this knowledge is especially important for the fair sex, since women's health depends on the correct location and condition of this organ. Therefore, it is useful for girls from adolescence to be interested in its structure and location. After all, it is quite possible that such information in the future will avoid serious problems.

Where is the uterus in a woman

The pelvic cavity is the place where the position of the uterus in women is considered normal. In front of the organ is the bladder, and behind it is the rectum. The uterus is very light and weighs no more than 50 g, although after a woman becomes a mother, it increases in size, which is also not a pathology. In this case, the weight of the organ can reach 100 g.

Not only the location of the uterus is important, but also its size. In young girls, it reaches 7 cm in length and 4 cm in width. After childbirth, the organ shrinks, but does not reach its original values, becoming larger and wider by an average of 2 cm.

The structure of the uterus: highlights

Having understood where the uterus is located, it is necessary to inquire about the structure of the uterus of a woman. This organ is extremely elastic and can stretch and bounce back, which usually happens after a woman becomes a mother. Its elastic and strong walls consist mainly of muscle fibers. Muscles are located both along and across. They are represented by three layers:

endometrium;
myometrium;
perimetry.

In addition, it is customary to separate three parts of this reproductive organ: the neck, body and bottom. This is the structure of the uterus in a woman who does not have developmental pathologies.

The structure of the cervix and its location

After knowledge has been gained regarding the location of the uterus in women, the structure of the cervix can be studied in more detail. It resembles a cylinder in its appearance, the average length is 3 cm, the width is 0.5 cm less. The older a woman becomes, the more pregnancies she had, the more this part of the reproductive organ increases in size.

Every gynecologist can visually judge where the cervix is in a healthy woman, since during a standard examination, with the help of mirrors, he can see it. It is located no further than 12 cm of the depth of the vagina, which, with its back surface, is in contact with the cervix. Her body is directly behind the bladder.

The ovaries are always not strictly symmetrical with respect to each other. One of the organs is higher and the other is slightly lower. The same can be said about their size, as a rule, the right one is somewhat heavier than the left ovary. However, normally, the color and shape of the organs should not differ.

The location of the uterus by week of pregnancy changes as the fetus grows. Up to 12 weeks, it is located directly in the abdominal cavity, after this period it begins to rise higher. Therefore, closer to 16 weeks, it is located in the navel, located between it and the pubis. And by the 20th week, its bottom reaches the level of the navel. As the baby grows, so does the uterus, moving higher towards the breast. At the end of pregnancy, it is so high that it often makes it difficult for a woman to breathe, while at the same time infringing on the bladder and intestines.

The location of the cervix during pregnancy, like the uterus itself, also does not remain unchanged. Closer to childbirth, it decreases significantly, and its length is only 15 mm maximum.

Anomalies in the structure of the uterus

The structure of the female uterus is not always anatomically correct, sometimes there are certain violations. The body of the organ can fall, partially fall out with certain physical efforts, in more advanced cases, the cervix is visible from the genital slit, and sometimes it falls out completely. If the location of the cervix is disturbed, this requires an immediate visit to the doctor for a therapeutic course, or surgical intervention.

Many women start to panic when they find out at a gynecological examination that they have a posterior uterus or, in other words, there is a uterine fold. You should not worry about this, this variant of the location of the organ does not affect the general well-being of the woman in any way and does not require medication or other types of exposure.

First of all, the representatives of the weaker sex need to know where the uterus is and where the cervix is located. This knowledge will be useful to both a young girl and a mature woman in order to avoid health problems.

woman-ville.ru

The location of the uterus in women: location options, normal and incorrect

The uterus is a female organ that is located in the pelvic cavity and serves for the development and birth of a child. It is worth remembering that on different days of the cycle, the organ can change its location and appearance. Also, changes of this kind are obligatory during pregnancy: the woman's body is rebuilt, changes occur in it. Thus, the location of the uterus is not a constant value and depends on many factors.

How is the organ normally located?

The normal position of a woman's uterus is in the pelvis, behind the bladder. On the sides of the organ are tubes and ovaries. With normal development, the organ is located in the pelvis approximately in the middle. As mentioned above, on different days of the cycle or pregnancy, it can change its shape, consistency, hardness and, accordingly, location.

Most often, the location of the body of the uterus with appendages is determined depending on the location of other organs that are nearby. Normal is a slight inflection of the organ towards the bladder. If the posterior or anterior walls of the uterus are soldered to other organs of the pelvis, this arrangement is a pathology.

Most often, it is congenital, but it can also be caused by some external factors (for example, inflammatory processes or the consequences of surgery). Diagnosis of the correct location of the uterus is carried out only with an empty bladder and rectum.

The note! The uterus, together with the appendages, is not a static organ, which is why it can change its position due to the pressure exerted by other organs.

So, for example, when the bladder is full, it leans towards the rectum. Frequent retention of urine can lead to problems with the position of the uterus. Minor deviations will not affect the duration of the cycle, fertilization and childbearing in any way, more significant pathologies and adhesions can lead to more serious diseases and difficulties with conception.

In addition, the uterus may tilt to the right or left side, forward or to the back wall of the cavity for other reasons. This can occur due to changes in the body - inflammatory processes, the presence of neoplasms, etc., which can either significantly affect the location of the organ, or, on the contrary, not lead to tangible undesirable consequences.

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Note! Incorrect position of the uterus can also be the cause of infertility or unsuccessful attempts to conceive. However, this position of the organ does not always refer to pathology, but may be a variant of the norm.

With such a feature, a woman should know which days of the cycle are most favorable for conception and how to behave during intercourse in order to become pregnant. For example, when the uterus is displaced forward, it is best to lie on your back during intercourse, and raise the pelvis with a pillow.

After the sperm enters the body, you need to roll over on your stomach and lie down for a few minutes. This technique is necessary in order for the sperm to enter the body of the uterus tilted forward. During pregnancy, the inclination of the organ is leveled, and it becomes in the correct position.

Before the start of the next cycle (the first day of menstruation), the uterus begins to rise slightly. During this period, she begins to prepare for a new attempt at fertilization. The organ changes in relation to density, ovulation occurs, the uterus descends a little, prepares for fertilization and gradually opens. Normally, the organ is reduced, if after menstruation it remains enlarged and lowered, this may indicate the occurrence of any pathology.

The note! With a pathological location of the uterus in women during menstruation, pulling pains may occur.

If such pain persists for three days after the end of menstruation, you should immediately consult a specialist.

forward;
back;
to the side.

As for the vertical displacements of this organ, it can be located low (prolapse, downward displacement), be slightly elevated or with the walls lowered.

The note! The difference between the pathological and normal curvature of the uterus lies in the angle that occurs between the body and the cervix: normally it is obtuse, and with deviations in the development of the organs, this angle will be sharp.

Often, in the presence of a bend in the uterus, patients experience such unpleasant sensations as:

Pain during sex.
Painful periods.
Instability of the cycle (the days of the cycle either increase or decrease).

It is worth noting that the bend of the uterus occurs in every 5 women. With this diagnosis, in most cases, women can become pregnant, bear and give birth to a child, but they may experience some difficulties when conceiving.

As for the treatment, it is carried out with the help of massage and physiotherapy procedures. Surgical intervention is resorted to only in cases where the bend interferes with fertilization or causes severe pain. As a rule, after childbirth, the uterus returns to its normal position.

A bend can occur if the following factors are present:

frequent constipation;
inflammation in the rectum or uterus
ovarian cyst or fibroids;
difficult childbirth;
abortions.

The bend can also be due to a structural feature or congenital pathology.

To the table of contents

Drop or fall out

This pathology is observed in 50% of women over 50 years old. There are several stages in the development of this disease. Depending on the stage of prolapse or prolapse of the uterus, doctors resort to various methods of treating this pathology. At earlier stages, conservative methods of treatment are used - drugs and physiotherapy. Doctors resort to surgical methods of treatment only in extreme cases, in the absence of contraindications.

The note! With a slight prolapse of the uterus, conservative treatment is used. In this case, the walls of the body do not extend beyond the vagina.

If a woman has contraindications to the operation, doctors recommend using special vaginal rings that help fix the uterus inside the body.

Causes of uterine prolapse:

It is worth remembering that the location of the uterus may also depend on the individual characteristics of the woman's body. There are many congenital pathologies of the uterus, in which its location will change.

In order to determine the presence of a pathology associated with the placement of the uterus, it is necessary to monitor your body, as well as consult a doctor in a timely manner. In order to avoid acquired pathologies that affect the location of the organ, it is necessary to eat right, avoid stress, perform elementary physical exercises and monitor the general condition of the whole organism.

gynecologii.ru

The female uterus: what is it, what does it look like and where is it located?

Not every woman understands exactly where the organs of her reproductive system are located. Therefore, when pain occurs, the fair sex often cannot understand what is bothering them. Many of them do not know where the uterus is. But this is one of the most important organs of a woman, performing many functions. Consider this issue in more detail.

The structure and physiological changes of the uterus

The pelvic cavity is where the uterus is located. It is located in the lower part of the abdominal region. What does the uterus look like? Normally, it looks like an inverted pear. This is a cavity organ, the wall of which consists mainly of muscle tissue up to 3 cm thick. In front of it is the bladder. The back is in contact with the anterior surface of the rectum.

The pelvic and uterine axis are in the same plane, which is considered normal. In addition, it may not match a little. This is also not a pathology, and does not require action.

The location of the uterus is influenced by ligaments located on the sides and performing the function of holding it in the required position. Pathology is considered a strong deviation of the organ from the axis of the pelvis. It can fall, fall out, be located behind the rectum, bend.

The weight of the uterus in a nulliparous woman does not exceed 50 grams. After the birth of a child, it increases one and a half to two times, reaching 100 g. In addition, the size of the organ matters. Its length in women who do not have children is approximately 7 cm, and its width is 4 cm. During the bearing of the baby, the uterus is stretched. After childbirth, it shrinks, but it no longer decreases to the previous size. The longitudinal and transverse dimensions increase by 2-3 cm.

The uterus consists of the fundus, body and cervix. The bottom is the area above the conditional line passing through the fallopian tubes. The body of the organ on a triangular incision, starts from the bottom and continues to the uterine constriction.

The cervix is a continuation of the previous part and makes up the rest of the uterus. It opens into the vagina and consists of three parts - anterior, posterior and a segment located above the vagina. The latter in women who do not have children resembles a cut cone, and in those who have given birth, it is cylindrical in shape.

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Inside the neck is covered with a layer of epithelium. The part that is visible in the vaginal cavity is covered by a stratified squamous epithelium, not prone to keratinization. The rest of the segment is lined with glandular epithelial cells.

The site of transition from one species to another is of great clinical importance. In this area, dysplasia often occurs, which, if left untreated, can transform into a cancerous tumor.

The frontal section of the organ looks like a triangle. Its acute angle is directed downward. On each side, the fallopian tube opens into the uterus. The base of the triangle passes into the cervical canal, preventing the exit of mucus, which is produced by the glandular epithelium. This secret has an antiseptic property and kills bacteria heading into the abdominal cavity. The neck channel has two holes. One protrudes into the uterus, the second - into the vaginal cavity.

The cervical canal is round or resembles a transverse fissure. The place where the body meets the neck is called the isthmus. Here, a woman's uterus often ruptures during the birth process.

The uterine wall has three layers: the outer one is the serous membrane, the middle one is the muscle fibers, which are the basis of the organ, the inner one is the mucous membrane. In addition, parametrium is distinguished - this is fatty tissue, which is located in front and on the side of the uterus, in the space between the sheets of the largest ligament. It contains vessels that provide nutrition to the body.

Contractility is influenced by sex hormones. It is the muscle layer that ensures the birth of a child. The internal pharynx and isthmus also play a certain role in this process.

The mucous layer (endometrium) is covered with epithelial cells. It is smooth and divided into two sublayers. The surface sublayer has a variable thickness. Before menstruation, it is rejected, which is accompanied by bleeding.

The surface layer is also important for bearing the fetus. A fertilized egg is attached to it. The basal sublayer is, as it were, the base of the mucous layer. Its function is to ensure the restoration of the surface epithelium. It contains tubular glands reaching the muscle fibers.

The serosa is the outer covering layer of a woman's uterus. It lines the muscles of the bottom and the body from the outside. On the sides passes to other organs.

Near the bladder forms a vesico-uterine cavity. Connection with it is carried out through fiber. Behind the peritoneum passes to the vagina and rectum, forming the recto-uterine cavity. It is closed by serous folds, which consist of connective tissue cells. They also have some smooth muscle fibers.

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Functions of the uterus and deviations in its structure

The main function of a woman's uterus is the ability to bear a fetus. It is provided by the muscles of the middle layer. It contains smooth muscle fibers that intertwine with each other. This structure allows the muscles to stretch during pregnancy, as the fetus grows. In this case, there is no violation of tone.

The female uterus and the ligaments surrounding it are supplied with blood by the uterine and ovarian arteries. The outflow is carried out by the venous uterine plexus, which is located in the broad ligament. From it, blood flows into the ovarian, uterine and internal sacral veins.

During the period of gestation, these vessels can expand significantly, ensuring the absorption of placental blood. Lymph flows into the external iliac and inguinal nodes. Innervation is carried out by many nerves.

In addition to ensuring implantation and fetal development, a healthy uterus performs the following functions:

protects other organs of the pelvic cavity from infection through the vagina;
provides menstrual function;
participates in sexual intercourse, creating conditions for the fertilization of the egg;
strengthens the pelvic floor.

Along with the uterus of a normal (pear-shaped) form, there are also abnormal species. They belong to:

A unicornuate uterus occurs in every tenth woman with a developmental anomaly. It is formed as a result of a slowdown in the growth of the Müllerian ducts on one side. Half of the patients with this diagnosis cannot have children. They also experience pain during intimacy.

A bicornuate uterus develops as a result of incomplete fusion of the Müllerian ducts. It is often bipolar. In rare cases, there are two necks. The vagina sometimes has a septum. In appearance, such a uterus resembles a heart.

The saddle shape is quite common. In this case, a saddle-shaped depression is formed in the bottom. Such an abnormal structure often does not give any symptoms. May appear during pregnancy. Sometimes patients with a saddle uterus bear a child without problems. But there are also miscarriages or premature births.

A double uterus usually doesn't cause much trouble. At the same time, the presence of two vaginas can be observed. Fetal development is possible in both uteruses.

The uterus is considered small, the length of which does not exceed 8 cm. At the same time, the proportions of the body and neck, as well as all the functions of the uterus, are preserved.

The infantile uterus has a length of 3-5 cm. The ratio of the body and the neck is incorrect, the latter is elongated. The rudimentary uterus is the remains of an organ that in most cases does not fulfill its function.

The uterus is one of the main organs of the female body. In its cavity, fertilization and development of the unborn child takes place. Thanks to this, it actually ensures the continuation of the genus.

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gynecologii.ru

2018 Women's Health Blog.

Fear of being unprotected and subjected to ovarian diseases, probably, all women have. After all, it is in these organs that the process of formation of the most important cells for conception - eggs takes place. Especially in winter, many complain of a predisposition to problems in the genital area. According to doctors, even mild hypothermia can be a cause that threatens infertility. How to recognize and identify the disease quickly and, most importantly, independently? The most important thing is to know where the ovaries are and the location of the pain in the case of a particular pathology.

General information about the ovaries and their localization

Why is it so important for a young and inexperienced woman to know where the ovaries are located? The fact is that if the first symptoms occur, she will have the opportunity to quickly determine their source. This will reduce the likelihood of complications, there will be an awareness of what you have to deal with. This is especially true for young girls who do not have enough information on this topic.

It is important to convey to the younger generation how useful and effective it is to know the normal size of the ovaries, because in many diseases their cells and tissues tend to hypertrophy. In other words, growth occurs, affecting where one or both of the affected organs will be located.

The place where the ovaries are located changes during the disease, which causes certain symptoms. Normally, these organs are characterized by a length of 20 to 40 mm, and a width of 15 to 25 mm. As for the thickness, it is considered normal at rates from 15 to 25 mm. If the doctor deems it necessary, he will prescribe the patient to undergo a diagnostic examination in order to visually determine the location and shape of the appendages.

For example, signs of displacement include:

pulling, occasionally sharp pain in the lower abdomen;
spasms in the side, unrelated to diseases and changes in the state of the intestine;
characterized by a gradual increase in discomfort and discomfort in the abdomen;
swelling of the ovaries (it can be determined by ultrasound).

Being a paired female organ, the ovary, located in the pelvic cavity, is located on both sides of the body of the uterus. In the region of the ovarian fossa, it is attached with the help of a neurovascular ligament to the inner surface of the pelvis. The fallopian tubes, which extend from the ovaries, connect the appendages to the uterus, uniting them into one. If you seriously ask yourself where the ovaries are in women, you will have to study the information from anatomy books.

What is the peculiarity of the location of the appendages

It is important to focus on the fact that the location of the ovaries has its own nuances. To accurately determine them, you will need the help of reliable sources. According to the information presented in the anatomical literature, these paired organs are located deep in the small pelvis.

Normally, the characteristic of the ovary differs from the left precisely in size, and in addition they are slightly at different levels. This is due to the fact that, under the weight of its own mass, one ovary is slightly lowered down. The uterus has a wide ligament with it, which holds it in the required position and does not allow it to fall. The ovaries, in turn, are articulated with it through the mesentery, and in the cavity of the small pelvis, the genital organs are held tightly precisely thanks to the ligaments.

During pregnancy, the appendages can change their usual, anatomical position. This is very important, because in such a difficult period, the uterus gradually begins to occupy more and more space. In this case, the distance between the uterus and the appendages is reduced, and one of the ovaries is closer to it. Nature foresaw everything, and if, from an anatomical point of view, the internal genital organs do not have deviations, a change in the localization of the ovaries does not pose any danger.

Not only the period of gestation, but also various pathological conditions can lead to a change in the position and shape of these glands. The main thing is to identify them in time, and having identified the symptoms and causes of the disease, start adequate treatment as soon as possible. If you visualize the appendages, that is, imagine along the anterior abdominal wall, they will be located in the lower abdomen, just above the inguinal folds. The pain often begins to bother the right or left above the pubis.

Pathological changes in the location of the ovaries

The left ovary will tell you that they began to develop in the small pelvis.
It is fixed firmly, so the rupture of the ligaments cannot occur. However, at this time, connective tissue cords tighten the organs, bringing them as close as possible. This process is dangerous because if the ovary is behind or above the uterus, it can be injured. Thus, if the ovary is found to be at or above the uterine rib, urgent treatment, usually surgical, is indicated. There are often cases when, according to the results of an ultrasound examination, a syndrome is determined - the maturation of 8 or more follicles in just 1 cycle.

This or that pathology rarely changes the correct position of the ovaries in the body in a short period of time. This is real only with a congenital or acquired anomaly. Under the influence of inflammation, suppuration or other pathological processes, the internal organs gradually change their configuration and shift.

For example, after a difficult and prolonged childbirth, some women experience uterine prolapse. This happens due to muscle strain in the pelvis, then changes occur, and the ligaments lose their ability to hold organs. It happens otherwise - weak and inelastic muscle fibers abruptly cease to cope with the function assigned to them. It all depends on the functional ability of muscle tissue.

If the level at which one of the ovaries is too high, this can lead to difficulties in planning and conceiving a child. Discover, where are both ovaries located it is not difficult, the main thing is to have the intention to immediately contact a gynecologist for advice at the first manifestations of the pathology. All this is necessary only for one thing - not to worry about your health and be confident in your abilities. It will never be superfluous to study the structure of your body, and in particular - the ovaries.

Dnexitis is an inflammation of the uterine appendages: fallopian tubes, ovaries, ligaments.

What are the causes of adnexitis?

The main cause of adnexitis is an infection: staphylococci, streptococci, chlamydia, gonococci, Escherechia, enterococci, etc. The infection can penetrate into the fallopian tubes and ovaries from the vagina, uterus or inflamed abdominal organs (for example, with appendicitis) or through the blood.

Penetrating from the uterus into the lumen of the fallopian tube, the infection causes inflammation (salpingitis). In 50% of cases, with salpingitis, the ovary (oophoritis) is infected along with the ligamentous apparatus of the fallopian tube (adnexitis, salpingo-oophoritis).

Types of adnexitis

Allocate acute and chronic adnexitis.

How does the disease manifest itself?

Symptoms of acute adnexitis: pain in the lower abdomen, fever up to 38-40 ° C, chills, nausea, sometimes vomiting, purulent discharge from the genital tract, urination disorders (dysuria). The severity of symptoms depends on the pathogen and the reactivity of the organism (immunity). Sometimes the symptoms of acute adnexitis are not pronounced.

Symptoms of chronic adnexitis: Dull, aching pain in the lower abdomen. Pain can be given to the lower back, rectum, thigh and intensify after hypothermia, stress and before menstruation. Menstrual disorders in chronic adnexitis occur as irregular prolonged uterine bleeding (menometrorrhagia). The menstrual cycle can be extended up to 40 days (oligomenorrhea). Chronic adnexitis has a protracted course with periodic exacerbations that occur due to re-infection, weakened immunity, infection resistant to the selected antibiotic therapy. With an exacerbation of chronic adnexitis, pain intensifies, general well-being is disturbed, the temperature may rise, and purulent discharge from the vagina appears.

How to diagnose adnexitis?

The following methods are used to diagnose adnexitis:

Gynecological examination;
Ultrasound of the uterine appendages;
analysis of peripheral blood (from a finger);
general urine analysis;
smears from the vagina and cervical canal.

In the diagnosis of adnexitis, the most informative microbiological study of the contents of the fallopian tubes and abdominal cavity, obtained during laparoscopy, laparotomy or puncture. To obtain material for this study, laparoscopy or puncture of the uterine appendages through the posterior vaginal fornix under ultrasound control is performed.

With a long course of the disease with periodic pain in the lower abdomen, with the ineffectiveness of antibiotic treatment, diagnostic laparoscopy is performed to determine the signs of the presence or absence of chronic adnexitis.

Diagnosis of chronic adnexitis can be extremely difficult, since chronic pelvic pain with periodic intensification is also found in other diseases (endometriosis, ovarian cysts and tumors, colitis, pelvic plexitis).

How to treat adnexitis?

In the treatment of acute adnexitis, bed rest is indicated. Depending on the severity of the pain syndrome, painkillers, broad-spectrum antibiotics or antimicrobials from the fluoroquinolone group, anti-inflammatory and desensitizing agents are used.

After the elimination of acute inflammatory phenomena, biostimulants and physiotherapy (electrophoresis, ultrasound on the lower abdomen, vibromassage) are indicated.

For the treatment of chronic adnexitis, physiotherapy and balneological treatment are used in the form of mud and ozocerite applications, vaginal baths, gynecological massage.

With repeated exacerbations, it is desirable to identify the causative agent of the infection and determine its sensitivity to antibiotic therapy. Depending on the predominant manifestations of chronic adnexitis, painkillers, desensitizing and anti-inflammatory drugs are used.

Why is adnexitis dangerous?

Most often, acute adnexitis is complicated by the formation of adhesions in the small pelvis between the tube, ovary, uterus, pelvic wall, bladder, omentum and intestinal loops.

When the infection penetrates into the ovarian tissue, purulent cavities can form in it, when they merge, the ovarian tissue melts. The ovary becomes a pus-filled sac (ovarian abscess or ovarian abscess).

In acute adnexitis, inflammatory fluid accumulates in the fallopian tube, resulting in saccular formations of the fallopian tube (sactosalpinx) with accumulation of serous fluid (hydrosalpinx) or pus (pyosalpinx).

One form of complication of acute adnexitis is a tubo-ovarian abscess (suppuration of the uterine appendages).

As a result of rupture of an ovarian abscess, pyosalpinx, tubo-ovarian abscess, the infection can penetrate into the abdominal cavity and cause inflammation of the peritoneum of the small pelvis (pelvioperitonitis), and then peritonitis with the development of abscesses of the rectovaginal recess, interintestinal abscesses. With inadequate treatment, acute adnexitis can become chronic.

Chronic adnexitis can lead to ectopic pregnancy or infertility. Frequent exacerbations of chronic adnexitis lead to such sexual disorders as painful sexual intercourse (dyspareunia) and decreased sexual desire.

So I was in a hurry last year, there were four protocols in a year, there was still no result, some side effects were superfluous.

podruzka//, Thank you! I will now look for a complex on iHerb without B12. I've been methylg before.

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Ovaries in women - location

This paired female organ, which is part of the reproductive system, performs reproductive and secretory functions. The location of the ovaries in women is the same - on the sides of the uterus. The outer side of the gland is attached by a neurovascular ligament to the surface of the pelvis, in the region of the ovarian fossa. From the ovaries depart the fallopian tubes, which actually communicate with each other the uterus and glands. The totality of the ovaries and fallopian tubes in gynecology is commonly called appendages.

Features of the topology of the female gonads

Having figured out where the ovaries are in women, it should be noted that normally they are not located at the same level, and one of them is larger than the other (usually the right one).

If we speak exactly where the ovaries are located, then in the anatomical literature one can find the following wording: deep in the cavity of the small pelvis, posteriorly and on both sides of the uterus. At the same time, the glands, with the help of their mesentery, are articulated with a wide uterine ligament, which is equipped with a large number of vascular and nerve endings. It is thanks to the ligaments that the ovary itself has some mobility, which allows you to change its location, for example, during pregnancy. Only such an arrangement of the left and right ovaries is considered normal.

However, not only gestation can lead to a change in the localization of the glands.

What are the changes in the location of the ovaries and what do they mean?

If you project the ovaries onto the anterior abdominal wall, then this will be the lower abdomen, directly above the inguinal folds. It is in this area that women note the appearance of soreness in the presence of diseases of the glands.

Such a phenomenon, when the ovaries are located close to the uterus, cannot be called a violation. Most often, this is noted due to the presence of pregnancy, when, as a result of an increase in the volume of the uterus, the distance between these two organs is reduced. In this case, the left ovary is predominantly located close to the uterus, due to the fact that it is initially lower than the right one.

When the left ovary is located directly at the rib of the uterus, doctors try to exclude such a violation as pelvic adhesions. It is their presence that can lead to a change in the localization of the glands. In such cases, connective tissue bands, as it were, pull the ovary to the uterus, and sometimes it is located high or behind it. Ultrasound in this case may indicate the presence of a multifollicular ovary, - the maturation of more than 8 follicles in one cycle.

What symptoms may indicate a violation of the location of the ovaries?

The most common cause of this disorder is an inflammatory process, which can be localized both in the reproductive system and in the small pelvis, in particular.

Such a process is accompanied by edema, an increase in the gland, which is easy to determine using ultrasound, and in some cases even by palpation. In this case, the woman is faced with symptoms such as:

pain in the suprapubic region, radiating to the lower back, buttocks, and groin;
most often the pain appears only on one side;
pain is characterized by its inconsistency.

It is the latter fact that determines the late appeal of a woman to a doctor, who often thinks that this is a temporary phenomenon that will pass on its own.

It is also worth noting that often, especially inexperienced doctors, take such symptoms for an acute abdomen - peritonitis, which is characteristic of appendicitis. However, the main distinguishing feature is the fact that the patient herself, with pain in the ovaries, is not in a state of excitement, which is usually accompanied by constant changes in body position, the search for a comfortable position.

Thus, it is worth saying that the appearance of pain in the lower abdomen should always be a reason to consult a doctor, whose task is to establish the cause and prescribe treatment.

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Changes in the location of the female reproductive organs

Ovaries in women

Normally, the reproductive organ is equal to the following dimensions: length mm, width, thickness mm. If there are slight discrepancies, within a few millimeters, then most likely this indicates the individual characteristics of the woman. If the size is exceeded much of the norm, then there is a reason to visit a doctor.

Disorders of the location of the ovaries

Usually a bend is observed during pregnancy. This is due to the fact that when the uterus increases, there is a decrease in the distance between it and the appendages. In this case, the left ovary is located closer to the uterine cavity, because from the very beginning it is located below the right organ.

The ovaries can be harmed by their incorrect location, possibly injuring these organs. Therefore, this pathology requires urgent therapy. Usually women are prescribed surgery.

Signs indicating a violation of the location of organs

Also, a woman has pain above the pubis, extending to the lumbar, gluteal, inguinal region of the body. The pain syndrome during bending manifests itself only on one side and worries the patients for periods. If there is at least one sign of pathology, then you should immediately see a doctor.

If such symptoms are observed, then an urgent visit to the doctor is necessary. In no case should the bending of organs be ignored. It can cause some diseases of the reproductive system, which should be immediately eliminated.

It is useful for every woman to know what size the ovaries should be, how they are normally located. After all, some pathologies of these organs are accompanied by an increase in their parameters. As a result of growth, the ovaries can change their location, forming a bend.

The ovary is located behind the uterus!

Girls, tell me, can anyone have it! In February, there was a laparotomy, the ovaries were placed where they should be, they ovulate, but when I first zab (std happened), my left ovary hurt throughout my pregnancy, it shot right through and ached ... Now I'm pregnant again, but he still doesn't stop whining, an infection ... On Ultrasound said he moved behind the uterus, but it's okay! There is no inflammation, no cysts and other things too! He's the right size! Maybe there are some spikes? But in this cycle, it was this ovary that covulated and it turned out to be B ... I ask the doctors a question, complain about it, but they say this happens because of its displacement, it’s okay ... Even during an ultrasound scan, they are constantly looking for it for a long time, and when they find it, the device presses on the ovary and becomes very painful! I wouldn’t say that in everyday life it torments me a lot, but it’s somehow scary ... Especially when I go to the toilet (I apologize) or I feel it right away ... In general, I don’t know who to ask (((

There is nothing criminal in this, get used to it, after my CS, my left ovary “floats” back and forth - either a normal position, or behind the uterus, a small adhesion on the left side. It’s okay, there’s a little left to walk, well, sometimes something worries - but I’m used to it.

most likely your feature is this, someone has a uterus that is not simple, someone has a bend, your ovary is displaced.

after the operation it was like that, and after cleaning it also worsened ..

behind the uterus is this: above the bottom of the uterus, on the side wall of the small pelvis? and then I also have periodic pains, especially during intercourse, maybe that's why?

When I did an ultrasound before pregnancy, they told me it wasn’t visualized, then it wasn’t like this behind the uterus. corpus luteum and, as the uzist said, there is nothing to complain about. So what else will fall into place ... the doctor told me that he could hide from the infection like that)))

Anyut, my left ovary is also located behind the uterus. my doctor said not to do anything, and she didn’t say anything about contraindications to B

Well, yes. because it rubs

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adhesion of the ovary to the uterus

Questions and answers on: adhesion of the ovary with the uterus

I am 31 years old. Childbirth - 1 (5 years ago), abortions - 0. Menstruation is regular (cycle 28 days). Complaints only of low blood pressure (100/60) and constipation.

Help deciphering the results of the ultrasound:

Examination day - 14th day of the MC

The body of the uterus in the small pelvis occupies a median position. The angle of the body of the uterus with the cervix is pronounced. In relation to the anterior abdominal wall, the uterus is slightly tilted backwards. The body of the uterus is slightly enlarged in size 59*48*54mm. The contours are clear, slightly wavy. The structure of the myometrium is heterogeneous. Myometrium of heterogeneous echo density.

Fibromatous nodes are available and located in the posterior wall on the right: intramural-subserous with a diameter of 16 * 14 mm, a capsule of medium echo density, the internal structure is homogeneous, isoechoic, with typical peripheral vascularization in CDI and without ultrasound signs of malnutrition and growth.

The uterine cavity is not expanded, the correct triangular shape, not deformed M-echo 8.7 mm. The endometrium is three-layered, of medium echogenicity with clear, even contours, corresponding to periovulation.

The cervix is not enlarged 32*22*34mm with clear, even contours. Internal echostructure with single small retention cystic inclusions up to 5 mm. The cervical canal is not dilated, does not contain pathological visible inclusions.

Right ovary: located behind the uterus. Dimensions 30 * 15 * 26 mm, normal sizes. Volume 6.3 cu. see Echo density is reduced, the structure is cystic. As part of the ovary, antral follicles with a diameter of 8-9 are located. Ovarian capsule - periovarian fibrosis.

Left ovary: located slightly behind the uterus. Dimensions 45 * 32 * 39 mm are slightly larger than normal sizes. Echo density is reduced. The structure is cystic. As a part of an ovary antral follicles to dia. 3-5 mm in the amount of 5 at the lower pole of the cyst. The ovary in the upper pole contains a single-chamber liquid formation of an irregular dumbbell shape with clear uneven contours, a thick capsule, without septal septa, and the contents are opalescent in suspension. The dimensions are small 26*16 mm. From the back wall distal echo amplification. With CDI avascular.

The fallopian tubes are not dilated.

There are no volumetric formations in the small pelvis.

Free fluid in the retrouterine space is located up to 12 cc. Adhesions / accessible to ultrasound examination / are determined between the ovaries and the uterus. The bladder is of the correct form, the contents are transparent, the walls are thin.

Conclusion: Knotty leiomyoma of the uterine body of small size. Small cyst of the left ovary. According to ultrasound signs endometrioid. Ultrasound signs of a chronic inflammatory process in the MT. Retroflexio uterus.

Again I turn to you for help.

Background in a nutshell: Missed pregnancy at 8 weeks, discovered at 12 weeks. Vacuum. 3 weeks after the vacuum, an ultrasound showed signs of internal endometriosis and an adhesion between the right ovary and uterus.

UTERUS. Rosemary: late - 6.1cm, front - back -4.2cm, transverse - 5cm. Structure with endometrial heterotopias. Endometrium 0.4 cm, heterogeneous.

OVERS. Levi's ovary. Rosemary: length -4.5cm, width - 3.2cm.H

Structure with anechoic inclusions up to 2.38 cm.

The right ovary passes to the uterus along the posterior wall of the uterus. The structure of the visible part behind anechoic inclusions.

Behind the uterus, the motherland is located.

They prescribed treatment - jazz or tazalok for 3 months according to the scheme, gynolen and wobenzym (3-5 tablets 3 times a day) also for 3 months.

I will hardly take Wobenzym, it turns out to be expensive, and the attitude to the diagnosis is indirect. As for the other appointments, please express your opinion.

And as far as I understand, adhesions and endometriosis are practically not amenable to medical treatment. Is it really true?

What are the chances of getting pregnant and giving birth with takmi diagnoses?

Thank you very much for helping.

Periods are regular but painful.

Tell me, is there a chance that endometriosis has been cured? (Or have I never had one?)

Could the doctor determine endometriosis initially without ultrasound?

How abnormal is my endometrial thickness?

How much do ovarian adhesions make pregnancy difficult?

I sincerely thank you for your answers.

right ovary: dimensions 30 * 22 mm, location near the cervix, normal echogenicity; structure is normal

Left ovary: size 28*17mm., located high; echogenicity is normal; structure is normal

Focal formations are not defined.

Dominant follicle 12mm in the right ovary.

Fallopian tubes: on the right, a tube with a diameter of 5 mm. Two adhesions are located between the right ovary and uterus

free fluid in the pelvis is not determined.

and the question is whether it is worth trying to get pregnant on the right ovary or not taking risks because of adhesions and waiting for the follicle to mature in the left ovary? and what does the increased diameter of the pipe mean?

Why is the ovary soldered or located behind the uterus

Causes of pathology

The main reason for the displacement of the appendage are adhesions in the small pelvis. The following factors influence the occurrence of an adhesive process in which the right ovary (or left) is affected:

Gynecological operations (abortion, caesarean section), when the integrity of the appendage is violated, which provokes deviations in the processes of blood clotting and cell renewal. Instead of regeneration, connective tissue is formed that glues the organs together.
Concomitant pathologies of the reproductive sphere (cyst, endometritis, etc.). Due to the affected cells, the stroma of the appendages suffers, the processes of local blood supply are disrupted. Abnormal cells begin to divide, pathological tissues grow, which leads to the appearance of scars.
The ovary is pulled to the uterus under the influence of the following factors:

violation of the rules for the introduction of an intrauterine device;
venereal diseases;
endometriosis, in which the tissue of the uterine membrane extends beyond its limits;
ectopic pregnancy;
the use of antibacterial agents;
breaks during labor;
hypothermia;
performing hysteroscopy.

Symptoms that the ovary is soldered to the uterus

pulling pain in the lower abdomen, migrating to the lumbar region;
disruption of the menstrual cycle;
discomfort during sports, intimacy;
painful periods;
disorders in the functioning of the intestine;
increase in body temperature;
bloody or yellow-green discharge.

Diagnosis of pathology

To find out that the ovary is behind the uterus, only a gynecological examination is not enough. An ultrasound of the pelvic organs is required. If this method does not allow to identify the adhesive process, then laparoscopy is performed. Additionally, MRI is used, which allows you to detect small changes in the reproductive system.

Displacement of the ovary is also diagnosed by other methods, for example, hysterosalpingography, an x-ray examination in which a contrast agent is injected into the cavity of the reproductive organ and fallopian tubes. The procedure is performed from 5 to 11 days of the cycle. Additionally, the patient is recommended to take a smear from the vagina for microflora.

Treatment of pathology

If the ovary is located behind the uterus, at the initial stage of the pathology, it is possible to use drugs:

antibiotics;
suppositories (for example, Longidases);
drugs that eliminate inflammation;
enzymes;
vitamins and microelements.

When the ovary is close to the uterus, physical activity is recommended. In advanced cases, laparoscopy is performed, the purpose of which is to separate and eliminate tissues connected to each other. After the operation, a special film is applied to the appendages. In addition, a barrier fluid is used to prevent the formation of new adhesions.

Other treatments:

laser therapy based on the effects of special rays;
electrosurgery aimed at the elimination of damaged tissues with high-frequency current;
aquadissection, in which adhesions are dissected using a water stream.

chances of pregnancy

Possible Complications

First of all, the gynecologist must assess how mobile the ovaries are and identify the true cause of the displacement. Once a definitive diagnosis is made, treatment is required. Otherwise, the following complications may occur:

the transition of the adhesive process to neighboring organs, which is fraught with their displacement;
violation of the relationship between the uterus and appendages;
deterioration of the patency of the fallopian tubes;
ectopic pregnancy;
problems with ovulation;
bending of the uterus;
infertility.

Possible ovarian diseases, their symptoms and treatment

Causes, symptoms and treatment of resistant ovary syndrome

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The ovary is located behind the uterus

NOT a very happy report from Reindeer. Planning.

Hello everyone! I went to the doctor today. In general, I have 6 eggs in one ovary, and 15 in the second. Moreover, this ovary is just behind the uterus, which is why I feel so uncomfortable. The doctor reduced the dose of puregon by 3 times, says there is a high risk of developing hyperstimulation: (((now inject not 150 units, but 50 units. On Monday, be sure to follow her. And now the nurse called an hour ago and asked me to come tomorrow to take estradiol , I'll go in the morning, well at least they gave the car.

And now what? Pregnancy planning

Yesterday, an ultrasound scan determined that my uterus was displaced to the left, the left ovary was behind the uterus and the right one was slightly displaced! Well, what should I do now? Maybe someone knows how serious it is, is it possible to conceive with such an arrangement? What should I tell my husband now? Thank you.

Problems with conceiving a child.

If you and your partner have had unprotected intercourse for a year and still haven't been able to conceive a child, then you have infertility problems. There may be several reasons for this problem. In men, one of the main causes of infertility is a low sperm count. In women, infertility can be caused by uterine fibroids or ovarian cysts, and blocked fallopian tubes. Also, when a woman is in her 30s, her reproductive system begins to show signs.

Tumors of the ovaries in girls.

The problem of treatment of tumors and tumor-like formations of the ovaries remains relevant throughout the world. Among the diseases of the reproductive system in girls, tumors and tumor-like formations of the ovaries occur from 1.7% to 4.6% according to various sources. The appearance and growth of an ovarian tumor in girls most often does not cause any complaints. The tumor can reach a significant size and be accidentally detected during a preventive examination of a girl. Pain usually appears with a violation.

Intimate hygiene of girls during puberty

Puberty is the most important and exciting period in a girl's life. It can be compared with the transformation of a chrysalis into a butterfly, the transformation of a little girl into a beautiful girl requires strength from the girl's body, and patience and attention from the mothers of future beauties. Correct and consistent puberty begins with adrenarche - the appearance of the first rod hairs (sexual hair growth) on the skin of the labia majora, pubis and armpits. This most often coincides with progressive.

Question about the cyst!. Pregnancy planning

Good evening! I already once wrote that I am planning a second one! I was on an ultrasound today, they found a cyst in my right ovary. "maybe it's better to get tested for hormones first. She says no, drink for 3 months, we'll see! What can you say about such appointments? And in general, who faced such a problem, how.

I was also told that these are hormones .. Probably, it is. In any case, all the signs are there. Nevertheless, this did not prevent her from becoming pregnant twice and giving birth normally. So I don't think you need to worry. You need to drink what the doctor said.

Features of the hormonal status of girls with uterine.

The most common disease of the reproductive system of girls is pubertal uterine bleeding (UBB), which accounts for about 50% of all teenage girls' visits to a gynecologist. Uterine bleeding during puberty occurs with a frequency of 10% to 37.5%. Uterine bleeding during puberty is a multifactorial disease caused by a complex of causes, including bacterial or viral infection, hypovitaminosis, vitamin and vitamin disorders.

I don't like my ultrasound :(. Pregnancy planning

Hello! Won't you look? Ultrasound was done on the 11th day of the cycle. I am typing from the protocol: uterus - in anti-flexion (if I disassembled it correctly) Contours - even, structure - homogeneous Dimensions 4.8 x 3.0 x 3.8 cm The uterine cavity is not expanded, not deformed Endometrium 0.7 cm - I phase Ovaries: Left - dimensions: 3.5 x 2.8 x 1.8 cm it contains a cyst with heterogeneous contents 2.3 cm Right - located at the rib of the uterus, the structure is normal, dimensions 2.2 x 1.2 x 1.4 cm Conclusion : Cyst of the left ovary (cyst of the corpus luteum.

control ultrasound is necessary after the next. mens, only then it will become clear with a corpus luteum cyst, and not after 6 months. after 6 months, the corpus luteum cyst has the right to reappear. before doing something, you need to try for a year

Women's health insurance

The international insurance company Metlife offers Russian women to take advantage of the Harmony insurance program. The program is intended for women aged 18 to 65 and provides for a payment of 1 million rubles in case of oncological (breast, cervical and ovarian cancer) and cardiovascular diseases. Depending on age, the list of insurance coverage varies: 18–34 years old: insurance covers “female” types of cancer (breast, uterus, cervix, etc.).

Is it possible to determine oncology at the preclinical stage?

How to prevent the development of oncology at the preclinical stage, which means before the appearance of complaints and manifestations, or make sure that you are out of danger? Specially developed programs of the Treatment Center will help you with this. The programs are aimed at diagnosing and monitoring the treatment of cancers of the prostate, testicles, ovaries, cervix and endometrium, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, stomach, liver, intestines and lung cancer. «ONCORISK - Laboratory risk assessment of oncological.

Operative gynecology and general surgery.

Operative gynecology offers surgical treatment of gynecological diseases, both by traditional approaches (vaginal or by laparotomy), and laparoscopic operations (hysterectomy, extirpation of the cervix stump, resection of the ovaries, treatment of uterine fibroids - myomectomy, corrective operations for a bicornuate and unicornuate uterus with a rudimentary horn , colpopoiesis from the pelvic peritoneum, surgical correction of stress urinary incontinence, prolapse and prolapse of the genital organs.

I don’t understand anything :(. Pregnancy planning

the situation is this: the third cycle of stimulation with a clot. At 13 d.c. DF was 17 mm. The doctor said that O. is about to happen, the picture is very good for B. They say, let's do our best. I pricked with rotten and we tried our best at 13 d.c. and 15 d.c. Today 17 d.c. I will also work in the evening. Both sides hurt, it even gave off in the leg, the tests for O. were streaked for 2 days. It looks like everything should go according to plan. But. BT has not risen above 36.6. What does that mean, there was no O.? Respectively.

MariaMM's question is endometriosis. Pregnancy planning

Dear Maria Mikhailovna! Please advise. Thank you very much in advance. Because I'm exhausted and I'm worried. On September 14, 2005, an emergency laparoscopy was performed: by ultrasound - the body of the uterus is 49 * 31 * 44 mm, M-echo 7 mm, the right ovary is not changed, it is located behind the uterus. The left ovary is in the form of a single-chamber formation with a thick suspension, up to 69*66mm. Diagnosis: endometrioid cyst of the left ovary with perforation, endometriosis of the peritoneum of the small pelvis, adhesive process in the small pelvis. During the operation: laparoscopy.

puzzled by the ultrasound results. Pregnancy planning

I am going for the second cycle of folliculometry. In the previous cycle, the left ovary worked with ovulation was in order, the follicle burst on the day, VT, fluid, everything was as it should be. But in the same cycle, an endometrial polyp 11x7mm was found. They advised to track in the second how he will behave. Also, my right ovary was poorly visualized (located between the intestinal loops), and was smaller in size than the left one (19x9x12-right, 28x20x23-left), but with follicles up to 5 mm. Today's ultrasound puzzled me a little, 8d.c.

Lower abdominal pain. Community About everything in the world on 7ya.ru

I assume that the ovary hurts, every time either in the middle of the cycle, or does not even stop hurting before the onset of menstruation. Pains are mostly pulling, not sharp. All tests are normal, I visit a doctor. What could it be?

adhesions. Pregnancy planning

Girls, tell me, is it worth it to sound the alarm if an ultrasound scan found a spike: the right ovary is soldered to the uterus. Spike is small. A couple of years ago I had an inflammation, cured it. Worries that adhesions may well be in the fallopian tubes. The gynecologist said that with inflammation, the fallopian tubes are most easily affected. We want a 2nd child, but a little later. Do I need to check the patency of the fallopian tubes now? Or live quietly until the moment of "immediate planning"? Can't it get worse for it.

get pregnant ("cross"). Pregnancy planning

Is it possible to get pregnant like this ("cross"). . 2009 Laparoscopy. Adhesiolysis. CCC. Resection of the left ovary. (there was a cyst of the left ovary, an anechoic formation with a size of 94 * 57 * 92 mm) Cos at discharge, everything is normal. After undergoing treatment, passing all the tests with her husband, no serious abnormalities were detected. But the following happens: 2012 Operation-Laporotomy, Tubectomy on the right, Wedge-shaped resection of the right ovary. (Diagnosis: tubal pregnancy on the right, Internal bleeding at 8 weeks of pregnancy.

Is there life after ovarian resection? Planning.

removal of cysts from both ovaries. who had? Will I become neuter? And strongly spreads after gormaonalny? They said that after the operation they would give six months.

Now on HRT. I am worried about what happened so that I lost 4 kg in six months.

But, I repeat, I have a big age.

After removal of the uterus. Women Health

Dear women, share your impressions, who underwent surgery for the removal of the uterus (this is coming to me in connection with a huge fibroid). What are the impressions and consequences? Didn't you fill up? I heard that after that you can get hooked on hormones for the rest of your life.

Who needs to get fat, and so gets fat, but this is not connected with the removal of the uterus.

They get hooked on hormones - with ovarian pathology, with a serious one.

Here, my girlfriend, for example, is exactly with this pathology. And she tried it on hormones (expensive, but not particularly fat, by the way), and now I recommended homeopathy to her - Jonah is happy and happy.

There will be problems, then you need to think, why bother yourself for now?

question of Maria MM. Pregnancy planning

We have been trying to conceive for 0.7 years. We did a complete study at the Sechenov Center for Accumulation and Genecology. Everything is normal in principle, but there is no child. Maria, help us: Tell me, can I be stimulated when estradiol 174 is indicated? And one more thing: I did an ultrasound at 5,15,24 days / c and during this cycle there was an Old corpus luteum in the right ovary, but I can assure you that my stomach does not hurt, except during ovulation. At the moment I drink Clostilbegit 2 tons. from 5-9 d / c. Duphaston 2t sd / cycle.

0.7 years is how much in the 12-decimal system 🙂 how many months?

and in any case, this is still insufficient for making a diagnosis of infertility and prescribing clostilbegit.

everything is fine - specifically, what did they do, what studies and what results?

indicator of echstradiol - on what day of stimulation or no stimulation, in short, when is it taken? it is necessary to take estraliol before stimulation, then after, catch the ovulatory peak, inject the ovulatory dose of hCG, then support. if it's stimulated. and monitor the growth of the follicle - you didn’t write anything about the ultrasound data about the follicle.

in general, write in detail.

My miracle is pregnancy. Diary. 3.

I went to the first G (gynecologist) at 21 DC (3 DPO (day after ovulation)) and was shocked by her words. The gynecologist looked at the ultrasound and said that I might be pregnant! She showed me a spot in the uterus, which, according to her, looks like a developing new life. Wonders. She told me to take a pregnancy test tomorrow morning. I did and it was crystal clear. I still don’t understand what and how G then saw in the uterus ... But she really was right! I wanted to believe her, but after the test there was hope.

Is the use of contraception acceptable?

An intrauterine device is a small device that is inserted into a woman's uterus as a form of birth control. We are particularly interested in the question of whether the mechanism of action of the IUD is abortive. A growing body of evidence shows. what "yes. To make it easier to understand this issue, consider how a normal pregnancy begins to develop. A mature egg leaves the woman's ovary and enters the fallopian tube. Spermatozoa that have entered the fallopian tubes through the uterus.

My miracle is pregnancy. Diary. 4.

27 DC (9 DPO). Here is what I wrote that day: The PU (right ovary) still hurts, it had O, and according to the ultrasound there is a corpus luteum 12 mm (at 25 DC). Stitching influxes, like waves with a frequency of 5 minutes, and such a stabbing pain lasts for about a second, then subsides, and again after 5 minutes. And it's been about 10 days now. The nipples also hurt a lot if you touch them (this has been going on since ovulation itself). This has never happened before, NEVER. I go to G, who was advised by my sister. Outcome: Everything is fine. Uterus.

removal of fibroids tell me. Women Health

girls who were removed, tell me, did they do it vaginally to anyone and what motivated this particular method? I have a fibroid 8 cm, the doctor said that it is very large for laparoscopy. who had it? And what kind of anesthesia?

Ovarian cysts. Gynecology

For example, the egg "freezes" in the stage of incomplete maturation. And the follicle that has stopped at a certain stage of development due to the increased production of female hormones by its cells turns into a follicular cyst, which can sometimes reach 6 cm in diameter. The egg does not leave the ovary, the endometrium - the mucous membrane lining the uterus from the inside - does not mature and there is a delay in menstruation above. Or another option: the corpus luteum, instead of "quiet, calm withering", begins to develop rapidly, actively produces progesterone and, due to its abundance, is transformed into a luteal cyst. Cysts, the formation of which occurs during the functioning of the ovary (which is why doctors call them functional), do not need surgical treatment. Pos.

Endometrial cyst and infertility. Pregnancy planning

Hello girls! I want to tell about my problem and ask for advice. We really need support! 3 years ago I had an abortion at the 3rd week of pregnancy, with a vacuum. There were no visible complications after the abortion. Then it was protected by Pharmatex. Menstruation since 13 years. First contact at 21. 2 times a year passed inspections at the gynecologist. Examination, analysis for flora and infections. Didn't do an ultrasound. We have been trying to conceive for 6 months now. Examination by a doctor showed: 1. The chest is normal, there are no deviations. 2.

The nature of the cyst is often recognized by prescribing hormones - if after a month on the control ultrasound it has decreased - then everything is fine, it is simply cured with hormones. Doctors recommend worrying about infertility after a year of life without contraception :)))

And what about one ovary? A cyst doesn't mean you don't have one.

But endometriosis significantly reduces the likelihood of conception - this is a fact, but I don’t want to scare you - after all, most likely you don’t have it, because. Its main symptom is heavy, painful periods, not cysts.

But I myself began to worry, too, after six months.

Girls, dispel my panic! I'M JUST WITH THE ULTRASOUND.

I accidentally found the Medical Center and ultrasound not far from me. called, it was free and immediately went. reported that I was planning, and that after taking OK, I had the first cycle and a delay of the 5th day. At the very beginning, she said that she had the feeling that I was pregnant. I replied that the tests are not striped. Then she said that such a state (liquid or something, I did not understand) is associated with the imminent arrival of Mens. She asked if they had told me before that the uterus was enlarged, I replied that it seemed not, at least.

Infertility. Diagnosis and treatment. Infertility

Diagnosis and treatment of infertility. In vitro fertilization and insemination

During this procedure, small fragments of the inner lining of the uterus are taken for examination. Laparoscopy is currently widely used to study the condition of the uterus, tubes and ovaries. Laparoscopy is an operation during which an optical device is inserted into the woman's abdominal cavity through small incisions on the anterior abdominal wall. During laparoscopy, you can not only see the internal genital organs of a woman, adhesions, but also perform a surgical intervention (separation of adhesions, coagulation - cauterization - focus.

Spam, flooding, provocations, intrusive messages

After 5 violations you will be transferred to the reading mode!

Inflammation of the appendages. How will the pregnancy go? Complications.

They contribute to the movement of the egg through the tube, in addition, many microorganisms, such as chlamydia and mycoplasma, can invade these cells and disrupt their functioning with their vital activity. Therefore, the affected cells of the fallopian tubes cannot "deliver" the egg from the ovary to the uterus. As a result of such changes, infertility is formed, an ectopic pregnancy may occur. Manifestations of diseases Whether a woman had inflammation of the appendages before pregnancy can be judged by the results of tests performed before pregnancy, as well as by the presence of the following complaints: moderate, intermittent, dull, pulling, aching pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by cooling, as well as menstrual disorders cycle, which stan.

Endometriosis. Complications of pregnancy

The adhesive process can prevent the release of the egg into the abdominal cavity, and also lead to difficulty in moving the egg from the abdominal cavity through the fallopian tubes to the uterus. Endocrine disorders that could lead to the development of endometriosis, at the same time, can also be the cause of infertility. Of the organs that are not related to the reproductive system, endometriosis most often affects the intestines and urinary tract - organs located next to the uterus. In this case, there are bleeding from the rectum, aggravated during menstruation, false urge to empty the intestines, frequent scanty urination. In extremely rare cases, there is damage to the lungs (pain behind the sternum, coughing up blood, aggravated during menstruation), eyes (cases are described in the literal sense of “bloody traces.

The diagnosis is made on the basis of the results of the following studies: Examination and palpation of the genital organs (detection of a tumor-like formation). Ultrasound of the genital organs (allows to detect endometriosis of the uterus, ovaries and retrouterine space). Laparoscopy, if necessary, the final confirmation of the diagnosis, to identify small foci (they are not visible on ultrasound) and clarify the cause of persistent pain and / or infertility. According to individual indications - hysteroscopy, X-ray examination of the uterus, diagnostic curettage, computed tomography, magnetic resonance tomo.

Ovarian dysfunction. Gynecology

Causes and symptoms of ovarian dysfunction. Treatment and prevention of the disease.

Ectopic pregnancy. What's next? All about planning.

Diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy, treatment and preparation for the next pregnancy after an ectopic

Then the test showed that she was pregnant,

the next day menstruation came,

I took a blood test for HCG and it showed I was pregnant.

During the week, I donated blood for hCG readings grew

at the beginning 90 then 193, and now 400 ultrasound shows that

there is nothing in the uterus or in the tube, how to be.

First ultrasound. ultrasound during pregnancy

What is checked on the first ultrasound during pregnancy

My pregnancy is 8 weeks. At this time, ultrasound showed the presence of one fetal egg and two equal yellow bodies in it (at different "ends" of the egg), but the heart rate was only one beat. Tell me, is there any statistical data, what is the probability of developing two embryos, if neither I nor my husband had twins in the family?

The cycle is irregular, on average 31 days, the range is from 28 to 45. The first day of the last menstruation is 04/23/2008, the previous ones - 03/25/2008.

Unprotected sex was from 4.05 to 9.05. There was no sex before or after this period.

05/28/2008, obstetric period 5 weeks 1 day - bhCG 14224. Ultrasound result - the internal dimensions of the fetal egg 11x5x8, the embryo is not visualized, the yolk sac is not visualized, the tone of the myometrium is increased.

06/04/2008 obstetric period 6 weeks 1 day. Embryo and yolk sac visible on ultrasound. CTE 11 mm, diameter of the fetal egg 30 * 27 (I forgot the third size, because the results were not given to me in my hands). The term for ultrasound is set at 7 weeks (which, according to my calculations, cannot be).

And most importantly - the heartbeat is not audible and not visible.

I have a question: what is my actual gestational age? Can an embryo be larger than normal at my term? How likely is an error in the diagnosis of doctors!

Please help, I'm exhausted already!

Stage I: adhesions are located around the fallopian tube, ovary.

If adhesions are located in the pelvic cavity or in the abdominal cavity, they can prevent conception, so it is very important to detect and eliminate them in time. What are spikes? The organs of the abdominal cavity and small pelvis (uterus, fallopian tubes, ovaries, bladder, rectum) are covered on the outside with a thin shiny membrane - the peritoneum. The smoothness of the peritoneum, combined with a small amount of fluid in the abdominal cavity, ensures good displaceability of the loops.

Time to be careful (critical periods of pregnancy)

D. Of great importance is the preparedness of the uterine mucosa for implantation, its readiness to accept a fetal egg. After abortion, curettage, long-term wearing of an intrauterine device, infections, inflammatory processes, the receptor (perceiving) apparatus of the endometrium may be disrupted, that is, hormone-sensitive cells located in the uterine mucosa do not respond correctly to hormones, due to which the uterine mucosa is not sufficiently prepared for upcoming pregnancy. If the fetal egg is not active enough, does not release the right amount of enzymes that destroy the uterine mucosa in a timely manner, then it can penetrate the uterine wall in the lower segment or in the cervix, resulting in cervical pregnancy or abnormal placentation (the placenta blocks the exit.

K. at this time there is a laying of all organs and tissues of the fetus. Already on the 7th day after the fertilization of the egg, the mother's body receives a signal of pregnancy due to the hormone - chorionic gonadotropin (CG), which is secreted by the fetal egg. CG, in turn, supports the development of the corpus luteum in the ovary. The corpus luteum secretes progesterone and estrogens in sufficient quantities to maintain pregnancy. At the initial stage of pregnancy, before the formation of the placenta, the corpus luteum takes on the function of hormonal support for pregnancy, and if for one reason or another the corpus luteum does not work properly, then there may be a threat of miscarriage, miscarriage or non-developing pregnancy. The entire period of organogenesis and placentation

For no apparent reason. Unexplained infertility. Infertility

What is infertility and what examinations are performed? Causes of infertility

Successful IVF program for endometriosis

Among women seeking IVF help to overcome infertility, one in five have signs of endometriosis.

Pregnancy and SPIKES.. Pregnancy planning

I am planning a second child. Today I went to the gynecologist, and they found adhesions in me. I've never experienced this and don't know what it is. Well, I read the theory now on the internet and it became scary. Turns out it's serious! In which it is difficult to get pregnant and give birth, practically infertility!? Although the gynecologist said that if it doesn’t bother you (nothing hurts), then you don’t need to treat it. Everything is fine. Girls, if anyone has come across, please write what it is and how it happens in practice. So what.

After that, the masseuse said that she did not feel any more adhesions. And she advised, just in case, to take a picture of the pipes again.

They say that there is longidaza in suppositories, just when spikes in the pelvis are prescribed. It is important how old the adhesions are, because resolve only relatively fresh. The old ones are surgically excised if, God forbid, they operate on the stomach. It is also worth noting that after the first CS I had adhesions, but I endured the youngest one without problems (TTT)

HRT with a removed uterus and one ovary. Women Health

Hello! My mother is 51 years old, her uterus was removed 20 years ago due to fibroids, the ovary was removed 17 years ago. Then the menstruation ended. Now she is suffering from menopause - hot flashes, sweating, etc. She has been drinking Klimonorm for almost half a year, and says that it is even worse from him. That is, like a drug addict - while he drinks, it's normal, just finished - after a week he starts shaking all over, he has nightmares. I read here on your site, it is written that Klimonorm should be drunk with a preserved uterus. (Although her gynecologist advised her to drink.

cervical cysts - what to do?. Pregnancy planning

I heard about them for the first time about 2 years ago. The doctor said there was no cure. But their number and size increase (judging by ultrasound), in addition, almost constant thrush and repeatedly treated ureaplasma. Question - can these cysts be due to ureaplasma and thrush? Given the amount of antibiotics drunk, there is a suspicion of vaginosis. Tell me what the name of the smear is not for infections, but for microorganisms please. Now about yesterday's ultrasound. on the 7th day of the cycle I already have a 16 mm follicle and an endic.

Report after ultrasound (vag). Pregnancy planning

Well, what can I tell you :) the procedure is certainly unpleasant, in some places even very unpleasant, but tolerable :) The results are as follows: uterus: 48 * 49 * 41. what? :) mm? so small?? typical shape, clear, even edges Cervix: no Right ovary: typically located, 28*16*24mm Follicular apparatus: norm 4-5. what? Left ovary: typically located, 27*17*23mm Follicular apparatus: normal 5. what? In general, they said “you can plan” :)) Girls, if there were spikes, or with eggs. something is not right, she would have seen with an ultrasound?

A displaced ovary is not necessarily an indicator of the presence of adhesions. I have it shifted so that all the insides are mixed with a sensor until it is detected. There are no spikes. Do you have children:).

I did an ultrasound :(. Pregnancy planning

The woman had no worries, the woman bought a piglet 🙁 p/m 31/01/03 Uterus in anteflexio. Me: What is that scary word? Dimensions of the body of the uterus: 59x47x54 mm. M-echo 14 mm, heterogeneous. A point anechoic inclusion of 1 mm is very indistinctly logged. The thickness of the anterior wall of the uterus is 24 mm, posterior 10 mm. Right ovary: 26x17 mm Left ovary: not visualized Me: How can this be? How can you not find an ovary? There is no free fluid in the pelvis. Conclusion: Pregnancy of small term.

so wait, who told you about 5.5 weeks - menstruation? this is a very vague guideline. ovulation could happen at any time.

if you are waiting too much, get your blood tested for beta-hCG. or wait another two weeks 🙂

the location of the uterus is normal, anteflexio - this means forward rejected, as it should be.

the ovary has the right not to be visualized. tangled in the intestines 🙂 another time will be visible.

it’s bad that they didn’t say anything about the corpus luteum, but maybe it’s just in the ovary that is not visualized.

oh, I would like to look at the screen 🙂

and what - there is a delay, bt, the chest is swollen and the stomach is sipping.

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Symptoms that the ovary is soldered to the uterus

Diagnosis of pathology

Treatment of pathology

chances of pregnancy

Possible Complications

Ovaries in women

Disorders of the location of the ovaries

Signs indicating a violation of the location of organs

The structure of the uterus. Where is a woman's uterus located?

Where is the uterus in a woman

The structure of the uterus: highlights

The structure of the cervix and its location

Anomalies in the structure of the uterus

The location of the uterus in women: location options, normal and incorrect

How is the organ normally located?

Drop or fall out

The female uterus: what is it, what does it look like and where is it located?

The structure and physiological changes of the uterus

Functions of the uterus and deviations in its structure

General information about the ovaries and their localization

What is the peculiarity of the location of the appendages

Pathological changes in the location of the ovaries

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Ovaries in women - location

Changes in the location of the female reproductive organs

Ovaries in women

Disorders of the location of the ovaries

Signs indicating a violation of the location of organs

The ovary is located behind the uterus!

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adhesion of the ovary to the uterus

Popular articles on the topic: adhesion of the ovary with the uterus

Questions and answers on: adhesion of the ovary with the uterus

Why is the ovary soldered or located behind the uterus

Causes of pathology

Symptoms that the ovary is soldered to the uterus

Diagnosis of pathology

Treatment of pathology

chances of pregnancy

Possible Complications

Possible ovarian diseases, their symptoms and treatment

Causes, symptoms and treatment of resistant ovary syndrome

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