Common phrases |
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I'm from Russia | je suis de la Russie | Suit de la Russy |
Please | strong wu ple |
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Sorry | ||
Hello | ||
| Goodbye | au revoir | about revoir |
I don't understand | je ne comprends pas | zhe ne compran pa |
What is your name? | comment vous appellez-vous? | coman wuzapple-woo |
How are you? | ||
Where is the toilet here? | ou ici la toilette? | do you have a toilet? |
What is the price…? | combien coute...? | kombian kut...? |
One ticket to… | un billet jusqu"à… | en biye juska... |
What time is it now? | quelle heure est-il | kel yor ethyl |
No smoking | defense de fumer | defense de fumé |
Do you speak English (Russian)? | parlez-vous anglais (russe)? | parle vu anglais (ryus)? |
| Where is… | ou se trouve...? | u se truv...? |
Hotel |
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Can I reserve a room? | Puis-je reserver une chambre? | Puige reserve youth chambre? |
le pourboir |
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je voudrais regler la note | jeu voodre ragle in A note |
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le pasport |
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Room, number | ||
Shop (shopping) |
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Cash | ||
By card | carte de credit |
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Pack | empaquetez tout ca | ampakate tu sa |
No change | san remiz |
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la reducion |
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Very expensive | se tro sher |
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c"est bon marche | se bon marche |
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Transport |
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la voiture |
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Stop | ||
Stop here | arete isi |
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Departure | ||
Airport | Lieroport |
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Emergency cases |
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Fire Department | le service d"incendie | le service dinsandi |
Ambulance | un ambulance |
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Hospital | ||
la farmasi |
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Restaurant |
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Table for one (two, four) | une table pour une/deux/quatre | un table pur un (de, qatr) |
ladysion |
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Russian-Dutch phrasebook
Common phrases |
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Please | Niets te dunken |
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Sorry | Excuseert at mii |
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Hello | Goede dag, hello | Goede dag, hallo |
Goodbye | That ziens |
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I don't understand | Ik begrijp u niet | Ik begrape u nit |
What is your name? | Hoe heet ye? |
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How are you? | Hoe gaat het ermee? | Hu gat het erme? |
Where is the toilet here? | Waar is het toilet? | Vaar is het toilet? |
What is the price? | ||
One ticket to… | Een kaartje naar… | En cartier nar… |
What time is it now? | Hoe laat is het? | Hu lat is het? |
No smoking | ||
Intrekking |
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Do you speak English? | Spreekt u Engels | Spreecht u englas |
Where is? | ||
Hotel |
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I need to order a room | Ik moet de reserve | Ik moe de reserve |
I want to pay the bill | Alstublift |
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Room, number | ||
Shop (shopping) |
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Cash | ||
By card | Credit card |
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To wrap up | ||
No change | Gin batum |
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Gesloten |
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Very expensive | ||
Transport |
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Trolleybus | ||
Stop | Perkeren |
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Please make a stop | Stop at me |
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Departure | ||
Vliegtug |
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Airport | Vliegveld |
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Emergency cases |
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Fire Department | ||
Politiebureau |
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Ambulance | Embulence |
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Hospital | Ziekenhuis |
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Restaurant |
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I want to book a table | Ik wil een tafel reserveren | Ik vil in tafel reserven |
Check please | Controller |
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Language in Belgium
There cannot be a clear answer to the question of what is the main language in Belgium. There are three communities in the country: Flemish, French and German. Accordingly, the official language in Belgium is French, Dutch, and German. Residents of the provinces belonging to the respective community speak one of them. In the past, the official language of Belgium was French. But already at the beginning of the 20th century after the end of the First World War, the Flemings living in the country began a movement for equal rights.
By the 60s of the last century, the main language of Belgium was no longer French. In 1967, the country's constitution was translated into Dutch. Since then, this language of Belgium has equal rights with French. As for German, it is represented only in the province of Liege. But, nevertheless, this language of Belgium is also represented at the state level. Therefore, we can say that today three peoples speaking different languages coexist peacefully in the country.
The official alphabet of Belgium follows the Dutch one, which consists of 26 letters and is based on the Latin alphabet.
Currently, the main part of the population of Belgium is divided into two large groups - a group of Flemings who speak Dutch, and a group of Walloons who speak French. There is also a fairly large group of Germans living in the east of Belgium, so German also recognized as state in Belgium. Quite widespread in Belgium and English language, although it is not recognized as the country's official language. Belgium also has a decent number of gypsies, so the gypsy language is quite common here.
Flemish group in Belgium
There is a Flemish Community in Belgium. It has its own Parliament, where the Flemings have the opportunity to make decisions affecting their community. They also have their own television, radio broadcasting, education (with the exception of appropriation academic degrees), culture, sports. The Flemish Community includes the Flemish region and most of the Belgian capital Brussels. The Flemings speak Dutch.
Walloon group in Belgium
This is a French-speaking community in Belgium. It includes Wallonia and part of the Belgian capital Brussels. In total, the Walloon group numbers about five million people.
The French Community has its own Parliament, as well as a Government and a Minister-President. In general, the powers of the French-speaking Belgians are somewhat broader than those of the Flemish community. The Walloons also have their own education, culture, television, radio broadcasting, sports, healthcare, and youth policy.
German group in Belgium
It is the smallest language community in Belgium. Its population is just over seventy thousand people. The entire German-speaking population is located in the eastern part of Belgium and borders Germany and the state of Luxembourg. The capital of the German-speaking community is the city of Eupen.
Previously, the Eastern Cantons, where Belgian Germans now live, belonged to Prussia. After World War I, the Germans gave these settlements to Belgium as compensation. But in the Second world war Germany recaptured the Eastern Cantons of Belgium and annexed them to the Third Reich. After the end of the war, the lands were returned back to Belgium. It should be noted that most of The population of the Cantons considers themselves Germans and belonging to Belgium does not make them happy at all.
The German community also has its own Parliament, but its scope of activity is not as wide as that of the Flemings and Walloons. The powers of Parliament extend to education, health care, culture, youth policy, as well as some social issues.
Perhaps, for many tourists, one of the most important questions will be what is the official language in Belgium.
Despite its small territory, this Kingdom has 3 official official languages. In addition, the indigenous uses a large number of other languages and dialects.
. Its history is inseparable from the history of Europe as a whole. For a long time, this territory was inhabited by people - carriers various languages and cultural traditions. Their descendants still live here. They try to preserve the ancient heritage.
For any nation, language is a means of communication and more. This is a symbol of self-determination. Belgium has many different communities. Guests who come here nowadays Most people hear French spoken on the streets. The second official language is Dutch. In addition, many people here speak German and English.
For convenience, all signs, indexes and guides are written in two or more languages. Therefore, you won’t be able to get lost here. But problems may arise when communicating with the local population. Sometimes you can clearly hear that a person is speaking, for example, in English, but it is difficult to understand something. The reason is the peculiar pronunciation, which is characteristic of a particular dialect.
Commonwealth of Nations
The uniqueness of the peoples living in this small country is expressed not only in pronunciation. Each community has its own National dishes or types of beer. However, most often they differ only in name, which changes depending on what area you decide to try. a traditional dish or drink.
Brussels, the capital of the state, has its own capital district. Historically, Belgium is divided into 2 large parts: Wallonia and Flanders.
Wallonia and Flanders
Each of them is divided into provinces. It is not difficult to guess that both have their own language and dialects. The Walloon region is predominantly French-speaking. Dutch is spoken in Flanders. But the capital district often uses French and German in communication.
The situation that exists today in Belgium with regard to official languages did not appear immediately. According to statistics, the French-speaking population is only about 40%. Most of the inhabitants are Flemings. But for a long time French was considered the official language, and all official documents, including the constitution, were also written in French. This became the cause of antagonism within the country.
The Flemings have always used Flemish and Dutch for everyday communication. It cannot be said that all was well when they communicated with their French-speaking compatriots. The communities argued a lot and often. The indigenous people of the country felt like second-class citizens.
Over time, the Flemish language, under the influence of education and other factors, became more and more like a set of different dialects. It took a lot of effort to bring it into line with the literary norms of the Dutch language.
The Flemish Council for Culture decided that the language should be unified, and primacy was given to Dutch. This happened in 1973. And in 1980 it was Dutch became one of state languages Belgium. 
In the eastern part of the country, residents speak German. This is a small percentage of the population. Of course, they understand their neighbors from other provinces, but all TV shows, newspapers and radio broadcasts are published exclusively in German.
What to do as a tourist
For those visiting this European country For tourists, philologists' disputes may turn out to be complex and uninteresting. It is important for them to see the cultural masterpieces left here by the ancient Romans and barbarians. In Belgium, like in any European country, there are attractions from the Middle Ages to the present day.
To make it easy to navigate, the names of stops, hotels, shops and road signs are written in several languages.
If you are interested in meeting the local population and appreciating the uniqueness of traditional culture, you need to know that besides European peoples Belgian gypsies also live here. They are called Yenishi and Manushi. The first are listed as French-speaking. The Manush communication style is considered similar to the Swiss dialect of German.
In general, to visit the country it is enough to understand the language international communication- English. Every Belgian studies it starting from elementary school. All staff serving tourists and salespeople in stores also speak English. For the Kingdom of Belgium this has long been the norm.
The linguistic picture of Brussels is one of the most distinctive both in Belgium and in modern Europe. In 19 communes forming the agglomeration of the modern city of the region Brussels Capital (Brussels Capital Region) with an area of 161.38 km²... ... Wikipedia
Official languages Dutch (>90%) Regional languages West Frisian (2.50%), Limburgish (4.50%), Low Saxon dialects, English (FSU Islands), Papiamento (Bonaire) ... Wikipedia
The inscription is in the Swamp Cree language using the Canadian syllable ... Wikipedia
Belgian French (French: Le français de Belgique) regional variant French in the kingdom of Belgium; one of the three official languages spoken in the country, along with Dutch and German. Characterized by... ... Wikipedia
High German language Self-name: Hochdeutsch Countries ... Wikipedia
- (Dutch: Taalstrijd in België, French: Problèmes communautaires en Belgique) has a long history dating back to antiquity. In the middle of the 3rd century, the border of the Roman Empire passed along the river. The Rhine, however, the river valley, as well as... ... Wikipedia
Official languages of the European Union languages that are official in the activities of the European Union (EU). The following languages are officially used in European institutions with equal rights: English Bulgarian Hungarian Greek Danish Irish... ... Wikipedia
Languages that are official in the activities of the European Union (EU). The following languages are officially used in European institutions with equal rights: English Bulgarian Hungarian Greek Danish Irish Spanish Italian Latvian... ... Wikipedia
Inscription in Flemish road sign. There are two differences from standard Dutch: first, a grammatical simplification: in uitrit is written instead of in en uitrit (“entry” and “exit”). Secondly, instead of the Dutch word vrachtwagen... ... Wikipedia
Books
- Typological justifications in grammar. This book will be produced in accordance with your order using Print-on-Demand technology. The collection of articles “Typological Justifications in Grammar” was prepared for the 70th anniversary of the famous…
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