How to drink large pills correctly. How to take medication in pill form correctly. Why it can be difficult to swallow pills

Some people may not be able to take the required drug without problems if it is in pill form. For many, this is a big problem - they swallow the water, and the pill remains in the mouth, a gag reflex and panic fear appear at the mere thought of taking a pill - what if it gets stuck and a throat spasm occurs?

There are different ways how you can swallow a pill without any effort:

But these methods are not suitable for all types of pills. Some tablets are not recommended to be chewed or broken. Always read the package insert!

So why is this all happening? Why is it difficult for some people to take a pill?

In most cases, this is associated with a psychological problem than with the structure of the palate or with not removed glands, the disease dysphagia (swallowing disorder) - fear of choking, fear that the pill will fall into the wrong throat, get stuck halfway to the esophagus, and suffocation will occur.
When the fear of choking occurs, the throat instinctively begins to constrict and the pill cannot pass further.
Trying to push it through by force, to swallow it, you involuntarily restrain it with your tongue ...
The tablet begins to dissolve in the mouth, stick to the palate, a bitter taste is felt and the body begins to reject this irritant, a gag reflex appears, which does not allow swallowing movements.

How to get rid of your fear of taking pills?

If you still have a problem swallowing the pill, you may have dysphagia - a violation of swallowing (a disorder of esophageal motility and a psychogenic disturbance of tone).

Dysphagia: With such a disease, a person experiences discomfort when swallowing (a lump in the throat). It is often accompanied by pain in the sternum, heartburn.

For people with this condition, it is difficult to swallow any food, let alone pills. If you have symptoms of dysphagia, and at the same time you are losing weight, be sure to see a doctor!

Some people have difficulty swallowing tablets. Affects the peculiarity of the structure of the palate - an anatomical formation that separates the oral cavity from the nasal cavity. Features of the anatomical structure, function, the upper surface of the soft palate, the mucous membrane do not allow all people to swallow tablets in the same way. Tablets come in different shapes. They are smooth and rough. Some people prefer capsules and caplets (elongated tablets) because they are easier to swallow than round tablets.
For those people who have difficulty swallowing tablets, chewable tablets are very convenient. These tablets must be chewed thoroughly to avoid stomach irritation. As a rule, such tablets should not be given to young children.

It is sometimes possible to crush a tablet and mix it with juice, but not all tablets are suitable for this use. For example, those tablets that have an acid-resistant shell cannot be chewed, because they are not intended to dissolve in the stomach, but must enter the intestine, where the shell dissolves, releasing the active part of the drug. If such tablets are chewed, they can negatively affect the gastric mucosa or hydrochloric acid inactivates the active substance of the drug.
Those tablets that can be roughly crushed are usually divided into parts. They have a special cross-cut. But, just in case, it is better to consult a doctor or read the instructions about the correctness of the reception.

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If the tablet cannot be crushed or divided into small pieces, you can help yourself in the following way. Before taking (swallowing) the tablet, it is best to take a sip of water, which will moisten the throat and make the tablet easier to swallow. The pills are not drunk in a sitting position, they are drunk only while standing. If the pill is difficult to pass in the throat, and even worse did not go into the stomach, but stopped on the way to it, you can eat some food. Some prefer a small slice of bread to push the pill through, so to speak, while others are content with a slice of apple.

In any case, the food should not be hard and hard, so as not to aggravate the situation.

Some people can swallow pills and capsules in handfuls without drinking, others find it difficult to even take a small pill. Such difficulties are not just inconveniences. This is a common reason for non-compliance with the treatment regimen and, as a result, the deterioration of the course of the disease.

There are no special Russian statistics on this, but it is known that almost 40% of the US population experience difficulties in taking medications. Less than a quarter of these people discuss the issue with healthcare professionals, 8% tend to skip their medication, and 4% refuse to take capsules and tablets.

A 1995 Norwegian study gives a different figure: 26% of the population has difficulty swallowing. It is also noted that the biggest problem patients consider the size of the tablets, the second and third most important factors were the nature of their surface and taste. Women suffer from swallowing problems twice as often as men, patients over 70 experience less difficulty than young people.

Why not swallowed

The reasons why many cannot swallow even the smallest pill are different. Dysphagia (literally - swallowing disorder) is the most severe of them, with it it is difficult for a person to swallow even chewed food. This condition always has organic prerequisites - a stroke, surgery, gastroesophageal reflux (the throwing of gastric contents into the esophagus), connective tissue diseases (scleroderma) and others. Dysphagia requires serious medical supervision.

In other cases, problem swallowing is more often associated with a fear of the pill getting stuck in the throat and vomiting. Most often, this fear is associated with an unpleasant experience - it gives a sense of the danger of taking medication, as a result of which the muscles of the pharynx reflexively tense. To swallow a pill, such people need to overcome the psychological barrier so that the muscles relax.

"Do not chew, do not crush, swallow whole." Image Credit Flickr Ano Lobb

A person perceives food as ready to be swallowed when it is moistened and chewed enough to move to the stomach. Usually no one chews yogurt, they swallow it right away - this is facilitated by its consistency. However, the inability to chew a solid substance, in this case a tablet, can "confuse" the physiological mechanisms of swallowing regulation.

There are three phases of swallowing: oral (chewing and moving food into the back of the mouth), pharyngeal (closing the larynx with the epiglottis and stopping breathing) and esophageal (rhythmic contraction of the esophageal muscles that propel the food bolus). People consciously control the first phase, therefore it is it that is most easily amenable to correction.

Isn't it easier to chew?

Many people chew, dissolve, or mix tablets with food. Very often this cannot be done, since most modern drugs have a protective shell and a special structure that are required for the correct absorption of drugs. After crushing the tablets, the active substances may simply not reach the target organs in the required concentration, or, conversely, sharply create dangerous concentrations in the blood. Therefore, the tablets should be swallowed whole, unless the instruction recommends otherwise.

Swallowing Science

Stephen Kassivi, a thoracic surgeon at the Mayo Clinic who specializes in esophageal diseases, believes that correcting the situation requires practice before fear gets too far. He taught his children to swallow normally using pieces of jelly candies.

Someone knows how to swallow tablets and capsules without drinking, while someone experiences difficulties, even armed with a glass of water.

If you have such a problem, it is not necessary to crush the tablet into a spoonful of water or look for an analogue of the medicine in the form of a syrup. You can "trick" your throat by mixing the medicine with food. Of course, this is not always possible. Some tablets need to be taken on an empty stomach, while others are okay. Therefore, first of all, you need to read the annotation and consult your doctor. If your doctor gave the go-ahead, feel free to use the methods described below. Surely one of them will help you.

Pills + bread

Remember the famous comedy hero student Shurik, who, seeing off the girl, found an evil dog near the entrance of her house? Not at a loss, the student asked a friend for a piece of doctor's sausage and stuck a few sleeping pills into it. True, the dog could not be deceived. But in a similar way, you can "trick" your throat and swallow the pill easily without water.

Chew a piece of bread well enough to be swallowed. Then put a pill in it and swallow it. Instead of bread, you can use a bun, cookies, cracker. In order for the tablet to pass through the esophagus better, the bread must be washed down with water.

Sweet pill

If you like sweets, then honey will help you take the medicine. Put it in a spoon and completely "drown" the pill or capsule in it. Take the medicine down with water, as honey itself is sticky, viscous and does not swallow very well.

A soft tangerine wedge is easier to swallow than a pill, with just a little practice. When you learn to swallow it whole without chewing, you can cut it slightly and place a tablet inside. In order for the lobule to pass better through the throat and esophagus, drink it with water.

Other types of "masking" tablets with soft food

Tablets and capsules can be "drowned" not only in honey. Other soft foods work well:

applesauce;
ice cream;
yogurt;
pudding;
jelly;
curds and dairy desserts.

You can just eat your favorite dessert, put a pill in the next spoon and swallow it with food.

As you know, drugs are produced in the form of mixtures, drops, tablets, capsules, etc.
I am prescribed capsules, the instructions for which are written "Do not chew". I can't swallow them: many years ago, when probing, my throat was injured, and since then I have been chewing everything, even semolina. Well, I can’t swallow and that's it! How can I then be treated, because the chewed capsule does not “work” as it should, if at all there is at least some benefit from it?

Comments: 16 "

Gelatin capsules dissolve directly in the stomach and the medicine enters there without touching the mucous membrane of the rye and larynx. If your throat is injured, the contents of the capsule may negatively affect it. Ask your doctor about the contents of the capsule and, if possible, take it uncoated.

You should definitely check with your doctor. he may prescribe other medicines for you. If the instructions for the medicine say that you can't chew, then you can't!

Talk to your doctor, it is possible that he will be able to replace capsules with pills.

If it is not possible to take the contents of the capsule without a shell, the doctor will prescribe you another medicine. And for the future, tell the doctor right away about your problems so that he takes them into account when prescribing treatment.

Hello! In general, it is not possible to chew the capsules, they are hard. I open the capsule and pour the powder from the capsule into a spoonful of water, and so I drink the medicine.

The capsules do not need to be chewed or bitten. they should begin to act on the body after they dissolve. There are times when biting the capsule can affect the enamel of the teeth.

You cannot chew the capsules. Without a shell, you can scratch the larynx and stomach with the contents of the capsule. Also, the contents can spoil the tooth enamel. Contact your doctor, let him prescribe injections for you, each medicine is duplicated by injection, but it is also much more effective than tablets and capsules.

To your question, I can say one thing, you cannot chew capsules. Do not be afraid to consult a doctor, now the same drug can be produced in different forms. In addition, it can be used in different ways. So, for example, when restoring the intestinal flora, you can ferment milk on the contents of the capsules. Thus, you do not have to swallow them, and the action of the medicine will be effective. But in any case, you need to consult a doctor. Medicines are very expensive, it makes sense to be treated and not get a therapeutic effect.

You cannot chew the capsules at will. You need to go back to the specialist who prescribed the medication for you. They may be replaced with another drug.
If you chew the capsules, you will not get the desired therapeutic effect.

No, no, and again no, as already mentioned above. As to whether there is a benefit, it depends on the drug. Most of them are available in capsule form so that the contents are released directly in the stomach. In general, it is better to consult a doctor, so that either a drug in another form is prescribed (for example, injections). Although if this is a drug for the treatment of gastrointestinal diseases, then this option will not work for obvious reasons.

You cannot chew the capsules, the capsule should dissolve in a certain place in the gastrointestinal tract not earlier, ask your doctor to prescribe you a similar drug in a different dosage form.

I once tried the contents of a capsule - you can get either a terrible bitterness or a burn, but I didn't get it. If for some reason you can't take the capsules, then I think you need to dissolve it in about a glass of water and drink

In no case should the capsule be chewed, it should dissolve in your digestive tract after a certain time after swallowing. If you chew the gastric juice will neutralize the healing properties of the capsule. And of course, I advise you to contact your doctor.

You can use the capsule in other ways. It is necessary to open the capsule, dissolve the contents in a tablespoon of water and drink. Then the medicine will work too.

It is not permissible to chew capsules containing a medicinal product, since some substances placed in the capsule shell look like granules of prolonged action, that is, actions with a gradual release of the main substance. A sharp increase in the amount of the drug in the blood plasma as a result of the deformation of the capsule and its contents can lead to adverse consequences .. However, the very desire to bite the capsule arising from fear of laryngeal deformity can be regarded as a manifestation of obsessive-compulsive syndrome and requires an assessment by a specialist psychotherapist.

Placing a drug in a capsule assumes that it must dissolve strictly in the stomach. However, if you have difficulty swallowing (as in your case), you can carefully open the capsule and add the contents to sour drinks or foods that do not require chewing (such as fruit juice or applesauce). We gave medicine to the child for the pancreas. Good luck!

1. Many people often have great difficulty swallowing pills. This is justified by the structure of our palate - an anatomical formation. It is this that separates our oral cavity from the nasal cavity. Often, the functions of our oral cavity, as well as the mucous membrane, are not allowed to swallow tablets due to their structure. And people with a similar structure of the oral cavity are not recommended to swallow tablets. We ask you to take this into account.

2. Tablets come in various shapes - smooth and rough. Some of us prefer capsules to tablets - the same tablets, but only elongated. We recommend drinking them for those people who do not fit the description in the first step. These tablets are actually easier to swallow due to their shape. In addition, these capsules are smooth and easily swallowed without getting stuck in the mouth.

3. Those people who are afraid, or for some reason cannot swallow tablets in capsule form, we recommend “using” chewable tablets. These medications should be chewed as best as possible in order to avoid heartburn and stomach irritation. Usually, these tablets are not recommended for small children and infants. 4. Sometimes there is such an opportunity when you can crush a pill and drink it with something sweet, for example, juice or compote. However, not all pills can be taken in this way. For example, you can not drink those capsules that have an acid-resistant shell. They should not be chewed as they are not intended to dissolve directly in the stomach. They must enter the intestines, and there they already dissolve the shell, and at the same time release the contents of the tablet or capsule. If such tablets are chewed, they will negatively affect the mucous membrane of our stomach.

5. There are tablets that can be crushed into n-th number of parts. Typically, the tablets are divided into ten equal pieces. Usually, these drugs have a special notch across their base. But, just in case, you better ask your doctor about the correctness of taking these pills, or read the instructions on the package of the medicine.

6. If it is already impossible to grind the tablet into many small parts, then you can proceed in this case as follows. Drink a large sip of water before swallowing the medicine. It will moisten the throat, and in this case, the pill will pass unhindered into the esophagus. Keep in mind that these pills are not taken while sitting, much less lying down. They are drunk only while standing.

7. If the tablet is stuck in the throat, or does not go into the stomach, then you can eat any food to help the tablet reach its destination. Many people assume that you can take a slice of bread and wash it down with water. This will push the pill through and slide it away from where it got stuck.

Despite the fact that taking pills is quite a common procedure, it causes serious difficulties for many adults and children. The fear of a gag reflex strains the throat so much that the pill stubbornly stays in the mouth until the person spits it out. To make it easier for yourself, take it with soft food or plenty of liquid. If that doesn't work, use techniques to keep your throat open as long as necessary to allow the pill to pass through the esophagus. Ultimately, you can talk to your doctor about prescribing a different form of medication: liquid, patch, or suppositories.

Steps

Taking the tablet with food

Eat a pill with bread. If you're trying to take a pill and just can't swallow it, try using a piece of bread. Break off a small piece of bread and chew until ready to swallow. Before swallowing bread, take a tablet and attach it to the chewed bread in your mouth. Close your mouth and swallow the bread along with the tablet. The tablet should pass through the esophagus without difficulty.

You can also use a piece of bagel, cookie, or cracker. Their texture is similar enough to bread to help you swallow a pill with them.
You can also wash down the bread with water to help it pass through the esophagus.
Some medicines should be taken on an empty stomach. Check the instructions for the drug to see if there is any indication that the drug should be taken on an empty stomach.

Eat a gummy pill. To make the tablet easier to swallow, you can stick it in a piece of marmalade. Take a piece of marmalade and make a small incision in it. Insert a tablet into the incision. Eat the marmalade, but don't chew it. Some tablets cannot be chewed - this changes the onset of their action. Just try to swallow the marmalade, and when it is in your throat, quickly wash it down with water.
- You may have difficulty if you find yourself unable to swallow a piece of marmalade. It might take some practice.
- This method works very well for children. Disguising the tablet with marmalade makes it easier for parents to convince the child to take the medicine.
Lubricate the tablet with honey or peanut butter. The tablets can be taken with honey or peanut butter as these products make it easier for them to pass down the throat. Take a spoonful of any of the foods listed and place the tablet in the very center of the spoon. Be sure to push the tablet into the honey or peanut butter. Then, swallow the prepared spoonful of honey or peanut butter along with the tablet. Wash it down with water.
- You should drink water before and after using this method. Honey and peanut butter are quite thick foods and can be swallowed rather slowly. Moistening your throat with water before and after drinking them can help you swallow the pill spoon more easily without choking.
Try a soft food pill. If you can't swallow a tablet with bread, try eating it with soft foods such as applesauce, yogurt, ice cream, pudding, or jelly. This method is used in hospitals for patients who have difficulty swallowing. Prepare a small plate of food. Eat a little before swallowing a pill with food. Then eat the pill with another spoonful of food. The tablet should pass through the esophagus without difficulty with food when you take a sip.
- Do not chew the tablet while doing this.
Practice swallowing tablets on small candies. One of the main reasons people have difficulty swallowing pills is because the throat rejects the pill and tightens. To overcome this, you can practice swallowing small sugary pills to train your throat to swallow whole objects without choking or getting hurt. Take a small dragee like a mini M & M's. Put it in your mouth like a pill and swallow it with a sip of water. Repeat the procedure until you become accustomed to the size of the pills to be swallowed.

Eat a tangerine pill. Try swallowing a whole tangerine wedge. When you get used to swallowing tangerine slices, place the tablet inside the next wedge and swallow it. The smooth texture of the tangerine wedge will make it easier for the tablet to pass through the throat and make it easy to swallow.
- Drink a slice of tangerine with water to help it pass through the esophagus.
Swallowing the tablet with liquid
1. Take a few sips of water before and while taking the tablet. When you are taking the medicine, it is imperative that the throat is as well hydrated as possible so that the tablet can easily pass through the throat. Take a few small sips of water before taking the tablet. Place the tablet at the base of your tongue and then continue drinking water until you have swallowed the tablet.
  
  Try the two gulp method. Take a pill and place it on your tongue. Take a mouthful of water and swallow the water with a large gulp, not the tablet. Then take another large sip of water along with the tablet. Then take one normal sip of water to help the tablet pass up the esophagus.
  
  Use a cocktail straw. Some people find it easier to swallow a tablet with water or a drink that is sucked through a straw. Place the tablet on the base of your tongue. Start drinking the water or drink through a straw and swallow the tablet as you do it. Continue drinking after swallowing the tablet to help it pass through the esophagus.
  
  Drink plenty of water before using the tablet. Some people find that drinking plenty of water before taking the tablet makes it easier to swallow. Draw a mouthful of water. Part your lips slightly and push the pill into your mouth. Then swallow the water together with the tablet.
  
  Help your child swallow the pill. Even three-year-olds sometimes need to take pills. At this age, it may be difficult for a child to understand the technique of swallowing a pill, or he may simply be afraid of choking on it. If you find yourself in such a situation, try to explain the whole process to your child. Ask him to take water in his mouth and hold it in his mouth while looking at the ceiling. Slip the pill into the child's mouth through the corner of the lips and wait for it to go down to the throat. After a while, ask the child to swallow the water, while the tablet should pass through the esophagus along with the water.
  - You can try any other method of swallowing tablets with food or drink with your child, unless prohibited by the instructions for the drug.
Alternative methods
1. Try using a plastic bottle. Fill a plastic bottle with water. Place the pill on your tongue. Then put your lips around the neck of the bottle. Throw back your head and drink some water. Keep your lips on the neck of the bottle and suck the water out. The water along with the tablet should easily pass through the throat.
  
  Use the head tilt technique. When using this method, you need to put the tablet on your tongue. Then you need to take water in your mouth, but do not rush to swallow it. You will first need to tilt your head forward, pressing your chin to your chest. When the capsule slides closer to your throat, swallow it.
  
  Relax. Anxiety can have a significant impact on your ability to swallow a pill. It is very important to relax while doing this. When we are nervous, our body becomes tense and it becomes more difficult to swallow the pill. To prevent this from happening, you need to relax. Sit down with a glass of water and do something that will help you reduce your anxiety. Find a quiet place to do this, listen to soothing music, or meditate.
2. Conquer your fears. You may be worried that the pill won't go down your throat, especially if it's large. To deal with this fear, stand in front of a mirror. Open your mouth and say "Aaaaa". This will allow you to see the size of your throat and understand that the pill can easily pass through it.
  - The mirror can be additionally used when placing the tablet on the tongue. The deeper the pill lies, the less distance it will need to travel to the throat when swallowed.
  - Also, this method is applicable to a child who is afraid to choke on a pill. Do this with your child to demonstrate that you understand your child's fears, but reassure him that he has nothing to fear.

When the child is sick, the problems of therapy are added to the worry about his well-being.

Children are not always ready to take medication, and it often takes a lot of effort and time to persuade them to do so.

There are some tips for parents on how to teach a child to swallow pills. After all, it is on the parents that the pediatrician assigns the responsibility for carrying out a successful therapeutic regimen prescribed by the doctor.

This is a complex physiological process, because the pharynx is involved not only in swallowing, but also in breathing.

It is a complex reflex muscular act in which food is transferred through the pharynx into the esophagus.

This is done by alternating muscle contraction and relaxation.

This process is divided into three phases:

Oral- is controlled by consciousness, being arbitrary. Food chewed and moistened with saliva is a slippery lump of food - a bolus. In the process of movement of the tongue and cheeks, it moves to the back of the tongue, with the contraction of which food is pressed against the hard palate and moves to its root, outside the lingual arches.
Pharyngeal- fast and involuntary, it is not controlled by consciousness. Irritation of the receptors in the root of the tongue leads to contraction of the muscles that lift the soft palate. It closes the communication of the pharynx with the nasal cavity in order to avoid throwing food into it. The lump of food is pushed into the pharynx with the movements of the tongue. In this case, muscle contraction occurs, displacing the hyoid bone and raising the larynx. Food does not enter the respiratory tract due to the fact that the epiglottis blocks them. Increased pressure in the oral cavity and decreased pressure in the pharynx - promotes the movement of the lump into the pharynx. The raised root of the tongue and the palatine-lingual arches that fit tightly to the palate do not allow food to be thrown back into the oral cavity.

When the food bolus enters the pharynx, the longitudinal muscles - the lifters lift the pharynx to the top.

Muscles - compressors alternately, from top to bottom, contract and push the lump to the esophagus.

The upper esophageal sphincter remains closed when there is no swallowing.

As a result of the increase in pressure during swallowing, it opens and the food bolus enters the beginning of the esophagus.

The first two phases of swallowing are short - about one second.

Esophageal- long-term and involuntary. It lasts 1-2 seconds when liquid enters the esophagus and 8-9 seconds when solid food enters the esophagus.

The moment a swallow occurs, the esophagus is pulled up to the pharynx and the upper esophageal sphincter expands to receive a bolus. The constricting muscles of the esophagus, which are located in a ring-like manner, contract and move the food bolus towards the stomach.

At the border of the esophagus with the stomach is the lower esophageal sphincter. It limits the entry of aggressive stomach contents into the esophagus. The food lump, having reached this border, enters the stomach, due to the relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter.

The pharyngeal phase cannot be performed if there is no food or liquid in the mouth. It is impossible to stop swallowing, which began due to irritation of the receptors of the root of the tongue.

Reasons for the lack of somatic swallowing

Somatic swallowing replaces infantile swallowing, which is normally observed in children under 2 years of age. Teething leads to a change in the type of swallowing.

In the infantile type, the tongue is laid between the toothless jaws until it stops against the lips at the time of swallowing. In this case, the tongue does not rest against the hard palate.

There are a number of reasons that lead to the lack of somatic swallowing:

Lack of solid food in the baby's diet. If a child with the appearance of teeth does not stop eating exclusively liquid food, the function of swallowing does not become the main one. This will cause the lack of somatic swallowing.
Short frenulum of the tongue that prevents it from adhering to the hard palate.
In chronic otolaryngological processes, oral breathing prevails. It promotes the anterior location of the tongue and the transition to the somatic type of swallowing.
, the sucking function fades into the background. It is replaced by the chewing function. When using the nipple for more than one year, the chewing function is inhibited, which can also lead to a lack of somatic swallowing.
: too long or with a large hole.
When deciduous teeth erupt 3 months later from the physiological norm.

Infantile swallowing leads to bite problems. To correct the situation, it is necessary to exclude all factors that interfere with the development of somatic swallowing. If the situation does not change, you should contact a speech therapist who will select an individual set of exercises.

How to teach a child to swallow pills

Before starting training, you should create a supportive environment for the child.

Explain all the benefits of swallowing tablets and capsules without chewing.

You should start learning from the age of 3.5 years, when you can negotiate with the child, listen to his concerns and fears.

Training is carried out when the child is not sick. It will be easier to achieve results from a healthy baby in a good mood and without a sore throat. For example, you can use vitamins, but do not give more than 1-2 pieces per lesson, otherwise the child will have the idea that you can drink vitamin tablets as much as you want.

You should show your baby by example how to take pills.
Explain that the tablets are taken with water only.
Tell that it is correct to put the pill not close to the root of the tongue, so as not to provoke a gag reflex. Better to use simple and short phrases: “Take a pill and a glass of water with the other hand. Put the pill on your tongue, drink it down and swallow. "
Explain that it is better to swallow the pills without chewing: "This will not taste, and the pill will dissolve in the stomach, fighting the disease."
Give the child the choice of when to take the medicine if the instructions are not clear about this.
The ability to hug your favorite toy will give your child peace of mind and comfort.
There is no need to worry, this is passed on to the baby, which will not contribute to successful learning.
To prevent the uncontrolled use of medicines and poisoning, it is necessary to explain to the child that you can only take those pills that are given by the parents or the doctor. To convey to the baby that it is impossible to take and swallow medicines without permission.
Tell your child what pills are that make them recover, but there are also those that can make you sick if taken incorrectly or without permission.
Do not try to force-feed the child with medicine. This is ineffective and dangerous. The child may choke on the pill or water. It can be ripped out. This approach will give the medication intake a negative connotation, which in the future will entail the child's reluctance to take medication.
You need to talk to the child and explain to him that it was necessary for his health. Suggest sweetness for eating an unpalatable pill. Parents should be cunning, but not deceive the baby. If he loses confidence, it will never be possible to convince him that the pill is not bitter, even if you say it sincerely.
If successful, reward the child with a small toy or sweets and verbal praise.

You need to watch the child. If he can't swallow the pill, it's easy to notice. This may be due to a hyperactive gag reflex or chronic vomiting. Previous negative experiences with medication can also hinder learning.

Summing up, I would like to note that the most important thing is to create a favorable environment in the learning process. You should be patient. All children are different and take different times to learn how to swallow pills.

It is enough to devote 10-20 minutes a day to classes with the child, to talk to him, to listen to his worries about taking medication. If you follow these simple rules, success will not be long in coming.