All women know that from a certain point in life, the guarantee of her good reproductive health is a regular preventive visit to a gynecologist. A gynecologist is a specialist who diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases of the female genital area, in addition, he helps expectant mothers to safely carry a healthy child.
The first visit to a specialist of this profile should take place in adolescence, when the girl begins to menstruate. From this moment on, consultation with a gynecologist is mandatory every 12 months, and with the onset of sexual activity - every six months.
What diseases does a gynecologist treat?
The gynecologist is engaged in the diagnosis and treatment of the following pathologies of the reproductive sphere:
- Inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs - adnexitis, endometritis, colpitis, oophoritis, vaginitis, salpingitis and others;
- Vaginal candidiasis (thrush);
- Endometriosis;
- Ovarian cysts;
- Hormonal disorders that prevent pregnancy;
- Miscarriage, habitual miscarriages;
- Myoma of the uterus;
- Isthmic-cervical insufficiency;
- Menstrual irregularities.
Along with the venereologist, the gynecologist deals with the treatment and prevention of diseases that are transmitted through unprotected sexual contact.
When is the help of a female doctor needed?
Many disorders in the functioning of the reproductive system indicate conditions that require immediate treatment. The reasons for visiting the gynecologist's office are:
- The appearance of profuse vaginal discharge with an unpleasant odor or admixture of pus;
- Pain in the lower abdomen, aggravated by sex or on the eve of menstruation;
- The appearance of bleeding from the vagina, not associated with the menstrual cycle;
- Delayed menstruation (even if pregnancy is excluded);
- Cycle irregularities (periods are irregular, extremely heavy, scanty, or the menstrual cycle is less than 21 days);
- Burning and itching of the genitals, painful urination.
For women who do not want to become pregnant, a specialist will help you choose a reliable method of contraception and tell you how to avoid contracting infections transmitted through sexual contact.
Is a good gynecologist a dream or a reality?
A rather important factor that you should pay attention to when choosing is the rating of gynecologists. The data are based on skill level, work experience, seniority and patient recommendations that these doctors have already seen. The best specialists who have won the trust of women have the highest ratings.
If you have any problems with the health of the organs of the reproductive system, something is simply disturbing, or you have long dreamed of a child and decided to approach pregnancy planning responsibly, consult a gynecologist. As soon as you make your choice in favor of a particular doctor, call the clinic's phone number listed in the "contacts" section and make an appointment. Pre-registration will allow the client to choose the most convenient day and time for her, and not wait for her turn among a crowd of people.
A gynecologist-oncologist, or gynecological oncologist, is a specialist who has received training in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, as well as the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of various types of tumors affecting the female genital organs. In Moscow, an oncologist-gynecologist deals with a wide variety of problems of the following organs:
- uterus,
- vulva,
- vagina,
- ovaries.
What do gynecological oncologists treat?
In Moscow, an oncologist-gynecologist deals with the treatment of both malignant and benign tumors that affect the external and internal genital organs. The doctor diagnoses, treats and prevents diseases such as cancer:
- vulva;
- vagina;
- cervix;
- body of the uterus;
- ovaries.
Sadly, but in every fifth case, the disease leads to death. A timely visit to a gynecological oncologist will help save many patients. This happens only because women in Moscow go to the oncologist-gynecologist too late. Depending on the diagnosis, the patient is offered various methods of treatment, and, as a rule, surgical. Apply:
- laser therapy,
- chemotherapy,
- diathermy surgery,
- cryosurgery, etc.
After any method of treatment in Moscow, the oncogynecologist conducts dispensary observation of all patients. In case of detection of dysplasia, i.e. precancerous diseases, a woman needs to visit an oncologist-gynecologist quarterly for 2-3 years. In this case, colposcopic and cytological examinations are mandatory.
In what cases is it referred to a gynecological oncologist?
In Moscow, therapists and gynecologists of polyclinics and private clinics refer to a gynecological oncologist if precancerous conditions are suspected (vulvar kraurosis, leukoplakia) and
neoplasms on the external and internal genital organs.
Initial signs include:
- itching and burning in the vulva;
- pain in the lower abdomen and lumbar region;
- serous, serous-bloody leucorrhoea, purulent-bloody discharge;
- violation of urination;
- dysfunction of the rectum;
- general intoxication;
- contact bleeding;
- putrid smell;
- sharp weight loss.
For timely diagnosis, preventive examinations by a gynecologist oncologist need to be carried out at least once a year with mandatory cytology and Schiller's test. It is worth remembering that in the initial stages, many types of cancer are asymptomatic. Oncologists-gynecologists in Moscow use palpation methods during examination, take smears for analysis, conduct blood and urine tests. If a deeper examination is required, the patient is sent to:
- hormonal research;
- colposcopy;
- laparoscopy;
- hysteroscopy;
- photocolposcopy;
- excisional biopsy;
- polypectomy;
- computed tomography;
- fractional and diagnostic curettage;
- vaginal ultrasound;
- probing of the uterus and so on.
Where in Moscow can one get education in the field of gynecological oncology?
In Moscow, oncologists-gynecologists work in specialized oncological centers. There are departments and staff units in large metropolitan clinics. In order to become a specialized gynecological oncologist, it is necessary to undergo training at the department of oncology, gynecological oncology and radiation therapy in one of the capital's universities, then practice at a specialized clinic. The departments are represented in:
- MGMSU,
- 1st MGMU im. I. M. Sechenova,
- 2nd MOLGMI them. Pirogov;
- RUDN,
- FGOU DPO RMAPO,
- RNIMU them. N.I. Pirogova,
- GIUV MO RF and other universities.
Famous Moscow specialists
Methods for treating tumors of the external and internal female genital organs with the help of surgery have already been used in ancient times. This is evidenced by the manuscripts found in Egypt, China, India and other countries. Many great minds of antiquity studied the occurrence and development of cancer in women. Only in the 20th century did a really serious and effective study of the problem begin. Famous doctors Lebedinsky, Petrov, Sechenov, Pirogov, Mechnikov, Gamaley, Timofeevsky, Soloviev, Kavetsky and many others made a huge contribution to the development of gynecological oncology.
A female doctor, according to tradition, is most often referred to by women as simply a gynecologist. Although this is not entirely true, there are several fairly narrow specializations for such a noble profession. And sometimes it is very difficult to find a specialist. Very often such a doctor as a gynecologist-endocrinologist is in demand in Moscow. Feedback from patients helps to choose not just a specialist, but an attentive, competent and truly good professional.
What kind of doctor?
If many girls know about what a gynecologist does, then some have to seriously think about the activities of a gynecologist-endocrinologist. And it's worth knowing. The study of hormonal levels and hormones in the female body is what a gynecologist-endocrinologist does. It is not problematic to find a good specialist, it is more difficult to decide on the choice of a specific doctor. Moreover, an unstable hormonal background is a scourge of modern women. As a result of an excess or deficiency of this or that hormone, changes occur throughout the body, which often leads to overweight or underweight for no apparent reason, mood swings, depression, unstable metabolism. In addition, disorders in the endocrine system in the female part most often end in infertility. Many women have to undergo treatment before becoming pregnant. And some also need it in order to bear and give birth to a healthy and strong baby.
Choosing a specialist
Naturally, everyone wants to be treated by the best. According to reviews, gynecologists-endocrinologists of the capital are very bad, and very good, and completely ordinary. It is worth remembering that people's opinions may not coincide with yours. However, one should not forget that a large number of laudatory reviews from patients indicate that the specialist really knows his job and has proven himself well. A good endocrinologist and gynecologist-endocrinologist most often do not work in an ordinary out-of-office clinic, and getting to them is very problematic. Therefore, an appointment must be made in advance, betting not on one, but on several doctors at once. In Moscow, fortunately, there are no difficulties with this. There are many really good specialists who are ready to see a patient at a convenient time for her.
Shaharatova I.A.
Irina Aleksandrovna is a specialist with 23 years of experience. Many women pass on her name and contacts as a "baton". And there are reasons for that. After graduating with honors in 1992, Irina Aleksandrovna actively switched from theory to practice, constantly improving her qualifications and replenishing her knowledge base. Most often, she does not adhere to traditional medicine in her treatment, but to homeopathic alternatives. And this also bears fruit. In addition, the doctor seeks an individual approach to each specific patient, relying not only on general data and statistics, but also on the comfort of women. This is really good in the work of Shaharatova Irina Alexandrovna there are very different.
What many patients dislike
Most often, girls and women who, for one reason or another, did not like the treatment with a specialist, say that they are prescribing the same medicines for everyone. Or rather, biologically active additives and herbs. It is worth noting that many non-serious abnormalities in the hormonal background are really better to be treated with homeopathic remedies, without the use of drugs, which usually have a lot of side effects. However, in the presence of serious, advanced or chronic diseases, it is worth turning to traditional medicine. For those who seek to get pregnant, natural preparations and infusions help to strengthen the immune system and prepare the body for the long-awaited event. In advanced cases, Irina Aleksandrovna turns to traditional medicine, prescribes the most gentle, but effective drugs, and performs operations herself.
What the patients like
Irina Aleksandrovna Shaharatova is currently receiving reception at the private medical organization "Health Clinic" located in Klimentovsky Lane, or, as the institution is popularly called, in the "clinic on Mila". Many patients like the attentive and sensitive approach, the opportunity to find out in detail what kind of treatment plan is prescribed, possible problems during its implementation. In addition, the majority also notes the benefits of gynecological massage, which is not included in traditional medicine, but brings real benefits to the body. That is why many women and girls sincerely believe that Irina Aleksandrovna Shaharatova is a worthy gynecologist-endocrinologist, and they also willingly leave the work of a specialist both in the clinic itself and outside its walls. In addition, many patients note the high qualifications of the ultrasound doctor, who works in tandem with Irina Aleksandrovna Shaharatova.
Gevorkyan M.A.
Marianna Aramovna is considered one of the best specialists in the field of infertility treatment in the capital. Many girls and women turn to her for recommendations, waiting in line for a long time. A doctor with more than twenty years of experience, who is attentive to the problems and experiences of patients, a candidate of sciences, a specialist in her field. Many even say that she is the best gynecologist-endocrinologist in Moscow. Feedback about this can be heard not only from patients, but also from other specialists who refer women for consultation to Gevorkyan Marianna Aramovna. The doctor accepts the doctor at the hospital №68 on Shkuleva street, house 4. It is difficult to get to a specialist, but it is quite possible.
What women like
Many people note that the endocrinologist does not just conduct an ordinary examination, but listens carefully to the complaints and fears of women. In addition, if necessary, Marianna Aramovna answers all arising questions in detail, in an accessible and detailed manner, describes the problem and ways to solve it. Naturally, many girls and women who, after a long time of infertility, get the desired pregnancy, remain grateful to such an attentive and professional person. And the reviews are left appropriate. Marianna Aramovna is a friendly and professional doctor who prefers to be attentive to the problems of her patients, to adjust the treatment plan if necessary.
What's not to like about treatment
Some are absolutely sure that paid medicine (Marianna Aramovna takes for a fee) is a “pulling out” of funds without a positive result in the end. That is why the specialist himself even recommends to undergo a consultation not only with her, but also with another doctor. At the same time, she does not say that the patient needs this or that gynecologist-endocrinologist in Moscow. Reviews in this regard are not very positive. Some people think that this is disrespectful and unreasonable - after a paid admission, turn to someone else to confirm or refute the diagnosis and treatment method. But in some cases it still makes sense, although consultations cost a lot in the end.
Kaplina Lyubov Ivanovna
A doctor of the first category with over 35 years of experience, who specializes in gynecology and endocrinology. The specialist is seen at the clinic on Zoologicheskaya Street, house 22. Admission is paid, the average cost of a visit is 2500 rubles. At the same time, it is quite difficult to sign up for Lyubov Ivanovna, since her work schedule is scheduled for months in advance. That does not prevent her from taking as many patients as possible per day. The approach to each of them remains purely individual, attentive and professional. Perhaps, Kaplina Lyubov Ivanovna is the best endocrinologist-gynecologist (Moscow). Medical centers in Moscow, which have many doctors of various fields in their staff, have repeatedly invited her for cooperation, but the specialist remained faithful to her clinic in Beauty Park, as the patients used to call this place.
What clients like
The first thing that pays attention to is a friendly and considerate approach to delicate issues. Patients note that the doctor not only looks at the test results, but also listens to complaints on a particular issue. And even the very high cost of admission does not in the least bother any of the applicants. Many girls and women note that the treatment plans prescribed by Lyubov Ivanovna Kaplina always bring the desired positive result. And that she is a really good gynecologist-endocrinologist in Moscow. Reviews about L.I. Kaplina passed from mouth to mouth, from one girl to another. And not only in the capital, but also outside it. At the same time, no one said bad words about the doctor, no negative opinions were reported. It seems that the specialist is really worthwhile, a real professional in his field.
How to choose a good doctor
Gynecologists-endocrinologists in Moscow, making an appointment with whom is sometimes very problematic, most often all are professionals. But in order to choose a really good doctor, you need to listen not only to the reviews of the patients who visited them, but also to the opinions of other specialists. So, when a particular problem is identified, a full-time gynecologist of a district polyclinic or hospital, as a rule, recommends contacting a doctor of a narrower specialization. In addition, it will be useful to visit not one, but several gynecologists-endocrinologists. And only then choose the most appropriate treatment option.
Every woman, even if she cannot complain about her state of health, sooner or later comes to see a gynecologist. And this is not surprising, because gynecology as a branch of medicine deals with diseases that are characteristic exclusively of the female body. Gynecology is very closely related to obstetrics, which studies the phenomena that occur in the body of a woman planning to become a mother or has already become a mother, and cover the period from conception to the end of the postpartum period.
What does he do?
A gynecologist is a specialist whose task is to preserve and restore the normal functioning of the female genital organs for the possibility of realizing the reproductive function inherent in nature. Therefore, for any questions related to various aspects of women's health, problems of infertility, pregnancy and childbirth, you should contact your gynecologist.
When should you consult?
What symptoms should make it clear to a woman that it is time to pay a visit to a gynecologist? There are many of them, not all of them. It can be:
- painful, heavy or too scanty menstruation, or their absence,
- lower abdominal pain, vaginal discharge,
- discomfort (burning) when urinating,
- any changes that occur in the external genital area.
And, of course, from the moment of pregnancy, a woman should be under the constant supervision of a gynecologist.
How to become a gynecologist?
In order to obtain the profession of a gynecologist, one should enroll in any of the universities in Moscow, the list of specialties of which includes "General Medicine" (duration of study is 6 years), then undergo postgraduate training (1-3 years). For example, the First State Moscow Medical University named after I.I. IM Sechenov or the Faculty of Fundamental Medicine of the Moscow State University. M.V. Lomonosov.
According to the established procedure, students first study general subjects, and the division by specialty occurs closer to the end of the training. The acquisition of knowledge in the field of the chosen profession continues in an internship, during an internship in medical institutions in Moscow or another city in accordance with the distribution.
Famous Moscow specialists
For a long time, midwives have provided assistance with childbirth in Russia. They can be considered the predecessors of those who later began to call themselves obstetricians. The cause of helping women in labor was put on a scientific basis in 1758 with the opening of an obstetric school in Moscow, which was later transformed into the Midwife Institute. Classes at the school were continuously conducted by Professor I.F.Erasmus. Much time has passed since then. Moscow remembers many outstanding gynecologists: V.M. Richter, A.Ya. Krassovsky, V.I.Kokh, A.M. Makeev, N.N. to raise gynecology as a science to the proper height.
A narrowly specialized doctor engaged in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases of the female reproductive system.
Gynecologist-surgeon
A practicing gynecologist operating, who knows not only conservative methods of treatment, but also conducts surgical manipulations.
Gynecologist-oncologist
The oncologist-gynecologist deals with the treatment of malignant tumors of the pelvic organs in women.
On our portal, you can choose a gynecologist, gynecologist-oncologist from the best clinics in Moscow and make an appointment with him via the Internet or by phone. Doctor's questionnaires with information about their work experience, education and patient reviews will help you find a good specialist.
Popular questions about the gynecologist
When is a gynecologist's appointment necessary?
An appointment with a gynecologist is needed for: pain in the lower abdomen, violation of the menstrual cycle, itching and burning in the vagina, thrush.
Where to find a good gynecologist?
On . To choose a good gynecologist, we advise you to look at patient reviews and pay attention to the education and work experience indicated in the doctor's questionnaire.
I am looking for a gynecologist, advise someone.
You can see patient reviews about doctors, choose a suitable doctor and make an appointment with a gynecologist via the Internet or by phone. It is also worth paying attention to the education and work experience of the specialist indicated in the questionnaire.
Which gynecological clinic should I contact?
Choosing a clinic is no less important than choosing a specialist. On our site you can find good hospitals based on patient reviews and ratings.
How is the appointment with the gynecologist?
Reception of a gynecologist begins with an analysis of the nature of complaints, the characteristics of the menstrual cycle, the presence of sexual activity. Next, there is an examination of the mammary glands, examination on a gynecological chair and palpation of the abdomen. During the examination, it is mandatory to take a smear from the cervix.
How to prepare for a gynecologist appointment?
A visit to your gynecologist should be scheduled before your period or in the first days after your period. It is necessary to stop douching and sexual intercourse 1-2 days before the examination, and take a shower immediately before the visit. It is not recommended to use various deodorant intimate hygiene products.
How is recording done via DocDoc?
You can choose a good specialist and make an appointment with him on the website or in the DocDoc mobile application. You can also make an appointment by phone.
Note! The information on the page is presented for information purposes only. See your doctor for treatment.
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