How to treat an intestinal disorder. Bowel Disorder Symptoms and Treatment. Some folk recipes

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Intestinal disorder refers to various disorders of the intestines that occur due to malfunctions in its work. Almost every person encounters this condition during their life. Intestinal dysfunctions cause not only problems with stool, but also a decrease in the protective functions of the body, because up to 60% of all components of the immune system are located in the intestines.

Any intestinal disorders require treatment, as they seriously affect the quality of life of a person, his health, mood. In case of persistent bowel disorders, it is necessary to consult a doctor who will accurately establish the reasons that led to the development of this unpleasant condition and prescribe treatment.

Intestinal disorders in adults: causes

For the proper functioning of the intestine, the state of its microflora is of decisive importance. Normally, the number of microorganisms living in the intestines of an adult is about 2 kg, and 97-99% of them are useful - these are bifidobacteria and lactobacilli. Bifidobacteria are microorganisms that actively suppress the development of putrefactive flora, protect the body from the effects of toxins and regulate digestion processes. Lactobacilli are bacteria that live in the human intestine that are involved in the processes of breaking down and digesting food, as well as in metabolic processes.

If the number of beneficial bacteria decreases, and the number of opportunistic and pathogenic bacteria increases to 3% or more, intestinal functions are impaired and its disorder develops.

Allergic reactions to food can also cause intestinal disorders in adults.

But most often, disorders of the gastrointestinal tract develop after prolonged use of antibiotics, since these drugs not only neutralize pathogenic bacteria, but also adversely affect the normal intestinal microflora, causing its imbalance. It is possible that the balance of the intestinal microflora is imbalanced and with prolonged use of other drugs, for example, hormonal, anti-inflammatory, etc.

Intestinal disorders

Symptoms of gastrointestinal upset usually include abnormal stool (constipation, diarrhea or alternating), bloating due to flatulence, or increased gas production, and abdominal pain. Pain syndrome can appear in the morning, after waking up, or, on the contrary, during or after a meal; pain can be both dull and pulling, and acute, almost unbearable. Symptoms are often accompanied by a feeling of incomplete bowel movement after an act of bowel movement. Additional manifestations of the disease include decreased appetite, nausea, heartburn, belching (including "sour"), the presence of mucus, pieces of undigested food or blood in the feces. Possible painful tenesmus - false urge to defecate.

With prolonged intestinal upset, weakness and an increase in body temperature are possible as manifestations of general intoxication of the body. Sometimes the clinical picture of intestinal disorder is blurred, in this case the symptoms are not pronounced.

Diagnosis of intestinal disorders

Often, signs of gastrointestinal tract disorders are detected already during a medical examination - the doctor conducts palpation (manual examination) of the intestine, in which the patient needs to lie on his back and bend his knees a little. This is how, for example, pain with pressure, a hard stomach due to gas accumulation, muscle tension are detected.

The instrumental methods of diagnosing pathology include X-ray examination of the gastrointestinal tract - during such a study, the expansion or narrowing of the intestinal lumen, the presence of tumors and even some large helminths (ascaris) are determined. For studies of the lower intestine (sigmoid and rectum), sigmoidoscopy is also used, which is especially often prescribed in the presence of blood in the feces. A laboratory scatological and bacteriological examination of feces is carried out, which makes it possible to identify not only the disorder itself, but also to establish in which part of the intestine the problem is localized.

Drugs for upset gastrointestinal tract disorders

How to treat intestinal disorders will be advised by a gastroenterologist, family doctor, therapist or pediatrician (in case of intestinal problems in children). Modern drugs for intestinal disorders are divided into three large groups. These are probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics.

Probiotics are means, the maintenance of live cultures of bacteria of the normal intestinal microflora. They replenish their deficiency, helping to restore balance and regulate the functioning of the digestive tract.

Prebiotics are special indigestible carbohydrates that create a breeding ground for the reproduction of bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, which form the basis of normal intestinal microflora.
Both prebiotics and probiotic drugs for intestinal disorders require taking 3-5 times a day, and the effect after the course of treatment can be 14-30 days.
Synbiotics are more modern preparations of complex action, which combine both probiotic and prebiotic components. Due to this, synbiotics eliminate the deficiency of beneficial bacteria and create conditions for their further growth. Synbiotics are used to activate immunity, improve digestion, to remove metabolic products, and to restore intestinal flora after exposure to antibiotics. Favorably affecting the immune system, synbiotics help the body to more actively resist colds and viral diseases. Indications for the use of synbiotics are diarrhea or constipation, flatulence, intestinal colic, loss of appetite, episodes of nausea.

Among modern drugs for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract-synbiotics is Maxilac, specially developed for the treatment of functional disorders of the intestines in adults and children from 4 months (children's form of the drug - Maxilac Baby). It is distinguished by a unique balanced composition - Maxilac contains 9 strains of beneficial microorganisms and a prebiotic component at once. Due to the optimal age concentration (4.5 billion units per dose), it is enough to take only 1 capsule per day (for children, it is available in a convenient sachet form). It is also important that, unlike many other remedies for intestinal disorders, Maxilac probiotic bacteria are protected from the acidic environment of the stomach and pancreatic enzymes by special innovative technologies MURE® and Micro MURE®, and enter the intestines unharmed, restoring and maintaining the balance of intestinal microflora.

Symptomatic drugs for the treatment of intestinal disorders include antispasmodics, diarrhea suppressants, or laxatives, depending on the type of stool disorder.

Remember that any remedy for an upset gastrointestinal tract must be taken after consulting a specialist.

Nutrition for intestinal disorders

In case of intestinal upset, drug treatment is supplemented by a mandatory change in the nutritional system. It is very important to select foods that you are not allergic to and exclude fried, fatty, spicy, spicy foods. All products that contribute to increased gas production are also excluded - legumes, grapes and raisins, cabbage, carbonated drinks, milk, coffee. It is advisable to introduce fermented milk products into the diet (cereals, jelly, boiled or stewed vegetables, soups on weak broths.

If your bowel upset is accompanied by constipation, it is important to eat more foods that contain fiber, such as bran or wholemeal bread, unprocessed vegetables and fruits. In contrast, if you have diarrhea, these foods are recommended to be avoided.

It is also important to adjust the diet - so, it is advisable to eat food 4-6 times a day in small portions, avoiding overeating or prolonged fasting.

Health 04.10.2018

Dear readers, today on the blog we will talk about such an unpleasant problem as intestinal upset. Agree, the problem is delicate. Can happen to anyone. What do we need to know about this in our daily life? I asked the doctor of the highest category to tell about everything to Evgeny Nabrodov. I give her the floor.

Dear readers, when we talk about an intestinal disorder, we usually mean discomfort in the stomach and abdomen associated with impaired motility and secretory function. These unpleasant symptoms can occur at different intervals, but they always reduce physical activity and can interfere with our plans. A functional bowel disorder does not affect the structure of the digestive tract. Pathological changes are associated precisely with the motility and secretory activity of the stomach.

Do not treat bowel disorders as normal and familiar. Serious chronic illnesses can be hidden behind this condition. And in order to understand how and how to treat an intestinal disorder, it is necessary first of all to establish the causes of the disorders.

Main reasons

Functional disorders of the stomach and intestines can be primary or secondary. The gastroenterologist should deal with the causes of this disorder, using all the possibilities of laboratory and instrumental diagnostics, as well as anamnesis data.

A primary functional bowel disorder can have the following causes:

violation of the principles of rational nutrition, when a person eats dry food, refuses to comply with certain intervals in food intake;
high content of potentially dangerous foods in the diet, including fatty and fried foods, alcoholic beverages, smoked meats;
prolonged physical or psycho-emotional stress;
helminthic invasions;
unfavorable working and living conditions;
frequent infectious diseases.

Secondary bowel disorders appear against the background of already existing pathologies of the digestive tract and other body systems. Disorders of the digestive function can be provoked by diseases of the heart and blood vessels, spine, liver, stomach, as well as vegetative-vascular dystonia, hormonal disorders.

Most often, specialists are faced with a primary functional indigestion. The main reason is the violation of the principles of healthy eating. Large intervals between meals disrupt the process of cyclical secretion of gastric juice and increase the level of production of gastrointestinal hormonal substances. The hydrochloric acid in an empty stomach triggers an inflammatory response. Smoking on an empty stomach has the same effect. It provokes the production of digestive juice, which literally begins to digest the walls of the stomach.

Primary bowel disorder is also often associated with the peculiarities of the nervous system. Stress factors disrupt the mechanisms of neuroendocrine regulation, stimulate the vagus nerve, causing excessive motor skills and secretion of gastric juice.

Important! In most cases, the symptoms of an intestinal disorder appear during the period of life, when a person is experiencing psycho-emotional stress and severe stress. The work of the digestive tract is closely related to the state of the nervous system.

Hormonal surges are often provoking factors. This confirms the fact that women develop intestinal disorders during pregnancy, especially in the early stages, when the body adapts to new changes and the production of large amounts of progesterone.

Having determined the causes of the intestinal disorder and the dysfunction of the stomach, further treatment can be planned, but at the same time the severity of the symptoms and concomitant pathologies must be taken into account.

The main symptom of a bowel disorder is stomach and abdominal discomfort. Usually it appears after eating unhealthy food, overeating, or, conversely, against the background of many hours of hunger. Stressful situations can also provoke pain.

Additional signs of a bowel disorder include:

nausea;
heartburn and belching;
vomit;
decreased appetite;
rumbling in the stomach.

In functional disorders of the stomach, symptoms are usually intermittent and predominantly subjective. The patient cannot specifically explain what bothers him, where the unpleasant sensations are localized. The emotional coloring of complaints makes it possible to trace the connection between the state of the gastrointestinal tract, the nervous system and the peculiarities of the psyche at a certain period of a person's life.

When visiting a doctor, people with functional bowel disorders usually have manifestations of vegetative-vascular dystonia, in particular, pallor of the skin, rapid pulse, cool extremities, and a tendency to sweating. When probing the abdomen in its upper part and in the navel, moderate pain occurs.

Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are characterized by a short duration of clinical manifestations. If complaints of pain, nausea, discomfort last more than 6 months, it is worth conducting a comprehensive examination to identify concomitant diseases.

What kind of research to go through with an intestinal disorder

In case of intestinal disorders, impaired motility and secretory activity of the stomach, it is necessary to carry out, first of all, gastric intubation. The method makes it possible to determine the amount and level of acidity of gastric juice, the volume of hydrochloric acid. Soundings are usually carried out in the morning before breakfast.

To detect motor disorders in the stomach, esophagogastroscopy is performed. During the study, the doctor may detect excessively active peristalsis, a violation in the work of the motor apparatus and cardia. In functional disorders, signs of inflammation and exacerbation of gastritis are usually absent. Gastric motility can also be assessed on a barium-enhanced x-ray. Additionally, ultrasound of the gastrointestinal tract is prescribed. For pain in the lower intestines, an endoscopic examination is performed.

Features of home treatment

Typically, treatment for an intestinal disorder in adults is done at home and addresses both the symptoms of the disorder and the causative factors. Medicines are prescribed only after receiving the diagnostic results. It is forbidden to take pills for an intestinal disorder on your own, since without accurate information about the acidity of gastric juice and the motor function of the stomach, the situation can only worsen.

Of the drugs, anticholinergics are prescribed, but mainly when an intestinal disorder is combined with disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system. Additionally, you can prescribe sedative phytopreparations. With severe anxiety in combination with insomnia, tranquilizers are used.

Symptomatic therapy includes the use of antispasmodics. They relieve tension in the abdominal wall, relieve pain and other discomfort. Increased secretion of gastric juice is an indication for the appointment of antacids. But the main emphasis in treatment is placed on adherence to the diet for intestinal upset.

Intestinal upset may occur after antibiotics. This is due to the violation of microbial balance and active reproduction of opportunistic microorganisms. If dysbiosis is the main cause of discomfort in the stomach and abdomen, the problem can be easily solved with modern remedies based on probiotics and prebiotics.

Nutrition principles

A functional disorder of the digestive tract, many people do not take seriously and do not even think about what to eat with a bowel disorder and what foods are best to skip. But the diet itself can completely solve the problem if the psychoemotional state and the work of the nervous system are normalized.

A therapeutic diet for upset stomach and intestines involves fractional meals in small portions. Every day you need to eat soups, cabbage soup or borscht - first courses warm or moderately hot. They soothe the gastric mucosa, prevent the exacerbation of pain.

It is necessary to limit foods that irritate the digestive tract:

fatty and fried foods;
smoked meats;
pungency, a large number of seasonings;
alcohol;
sour berries and fruits.

It is better to eat at about the same time. In this case, the stomach begins to produce hydrochloric acid and increase the amount of digestive juice at certain hours, which eliminates the risk of inflammation and irritation.

The normal functioning of the intestine depends on many factors, therefore, the causes of violations can be anything - from viral and bacterial infections to dysbiosis.

What is an intestinal disorder?

What is a bowel disorder? This is the name of the complex of clinical manifestations that accompany various functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. They can be caused by various reasons, among which the most common are bacterial and viral infections and dysbiosis.

An upset bowel, as a rule, is accompanied by characteristic symptoms - diarrhea, colic, rumbling in the abdomen, increased gas production and flatulence, less often - constipation.

These signs are characteristic regardless of the source of the disease.

Signs of bowel dysfunction

The main symptoms of bowel disease remain unchanged for any reasons that caused the functional disorder:

Frequent loose stools;
False urge to use the toilet, accompanied by colic;
Feeling of fullness, fullness in the intestines;
Bloating, increased gas formation, flatulence;
Feeling of painful spasm, which can happen at any time - from nervous tension, after eating;

Others may join the general characteristic symptoms, depending on the cause of the disease: mucus and blood in the stool, belching, nausea, vomiting or urge to it, an unpleasant taste in the mouth. Less commonly, constipation is a sign of bowel dysfunction.

Causes of intestinal disorders

The causes of functional disorders of the intestines can be varied, but in any case, laboratory diagnostics and treatment are necessary, since dehydration, hypocalcemia, hypokalemia can be the consequences.

The disease can be complicated by the following conditions:

malfunction and failure of the cardiovascular system;
hypertension or hypotension; vegetative-vascular disorders;
convulsions;
acute renal failure;
syndrome Irritable bowel and various types of acute colitis.

Severe dehydration can be fatal. An example is an acute infectious disease caused by Vibrio cholerae. With cholera, people do not die from infection, but from the dehydration it causes as a result of rampant diarrhea.

The main causes of intestinal dysfunction:

Acute bacterial (salmonella) or viral (enterovirus, rotavirus) infections;
Helminthiases and protozoses (amebiasis);
Individual food intolerance (malabsorption);
Nervous stress;
Endocrinopathy;
Postponed surgical interventions (removal of the pancreas, cholecystectomy);
Inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract;
Long-term antibiotic therapy;
Medicines, food toxins and chemicals.

Intestinal upset can also be caused by unfamiliar food, water, or fruit.

How to treat the disorder?

It is not recommended to treat an intestinal disorder on your own; it is imperative to consult a doctor and pass the recommended tests. If the tests have not confirmed a serious infection (for example, salmonella), the symptoms are treated with dietary nutrition and the appointment of drugs that will eliminate diarrhea or constipation, help relieve pain, normalize the microflora, replenish the amount of lost fluid, adsorb toxins.

Drug therapy for the condition includes:

Nifuroxazide. A drug with this active ingredient has a depressing effect on the metabolism of some bacteria. It is produced in the form of tablets of 100 mg and a yellow suspension. It is recommended for the treatment of colitis, dysbacteriosis, bacterial and viral forms of diarrhea, since the drug does not inhibit the development of beneficial microflora and prevents the addition of secondary infections. The drug can be prescribed to children from 2 months of age, in a dosage of 2.5 ml of suspension 2 times a day. Adults are advised to take 2 tablets every 6 hours until symptoms disappear. On average, treatment lasts up to 7 days. There may be side effects in the form of dyspepsia. Contraindicated in pregnant women and in case of individual intolerance to the components;
Ersefuril. The drug has a wide antibacterial spectrum of action, the main active ingredient is nifuroxazide, suppresses the metabolism of a large number of pathogenic pathogens of diarrhea, without causing addiction and dysbiosis. Produced in the form of capsules of 200 mg, up to 4 capsules are prescribed 4 times a day, treatment lasts no more than a week. When using the drug, side effects in the form of allergic reactions are possible. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 6 years of age;
Loperamide. The drug is antidiarrheal, produced in the form of capsules with a dosage of 0.002 g. In pharmacies, you can also buy "Loperamide" in syrup, soluble tablets, solution. Reduces tone and improves peristalsis, normalizing bowel function. Adults should take up to 16 mg per day, after each loose stool, children from 8 years old - up to 8 mg per day, children from 2 years old are prescribed in a dosage of 0.004 mg / kg and canceled after normalization of the condition. If diarrhea persists after 2 days of taking the drug, it is recommended to see a doctor. As a result of admission, symptoms of damage to the central nervous system and gastrointestinal tract organs, dyspepsia, and individual intolerance to the components of the drug may occur. Contraindicated in pregnancy, breastfeeding, in children under 2 years of age;
"No-shpa". The drug with the active ingredient drotaverin is produced in the form of 80 mg tablets and capsules. Assign for severe pain and spasms, 1-2 tablets up to 3 times a day. The use can cause symptoms of dyspepsia and gastrointestinal diseases, as well as increased heart rate or cardiovascular failure. Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, as well as in the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
"Regidron". The drug is produced in the form of a dry powder of 18.9 g to dissolve in 1 liter of water. The "Regidron" contains mineral salts and substances necessary to restore the water-salt balance. It is used to recover during diarrhea of any etiology, preventing violations of acidity and salt balance of body fluids. The solution is prescribed at the rate of 10 ml per kg of body weight until dehydration is eliminated. There were no side effects from the use of "Regidron", but it is contraindicated in diabetes mellitus, hypertension, renal failure and excess potassium in the body. There are no other contraindications for use;
"Smecta". The drug is intended to relieve the symptoms of intoxication, as it has an adsorbing effect on viruses and bacteria in the intestinal lumen. It is produced in the form of a powder in a dosage of 3 g in a sachet and is used as part of complex therapy for the treatment of diarrhea, to eliminate heartburn, bloating with gastritis, colitis. The contents of the sachet are mixed with half a glass of boiled water before use, the maximum amount of "Smekta" for children under one year old is 1 sachet per day. Do not prescribe the drug for constipation and individual sensitivity to the components.

An infectious bowel disorder is treated only in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.

Every person, regardless of age, both an adult and a child, has met with an intestinal disorder at least once in his life. There are many reasons for digestive disorders - from eating poor quality food to various infectious diseases. It is very important to know how to treat an intestinal disorder and how you can independently restore the full functioning of the digestive system at home.

Dysfunction of the digestive tract is accompanied by stool disorders, a rapid increase in body temperature, weakness, and a deterioration in general well-being. The main symptom of the disease is diarrhea.

Important! In the treatment of the disease, drugs are used, as well as various recipes for alternative medicine. It is also very important to adhere to a special diet, which implies the exclusion of all food products that can increase the failure in the functioning of the digestive tract.

Drug treatment

The main task in the treatment of disorders in the digestive system is to prevent dehydration of the body and restore optimal water balance.

For the treatment of diarrhea, pharmacological preparations from the category of absorbents are prescribed. These include:

Activated carbon;
Imodium;
Smecta;
Cerucalus.

They contribute to the accelerated elimination of accumulated toxins and decay products from the body. These medications are recommended for use when the first symptoms of an intestinal disorder appear; they are approved for use in childhood.

Loperamide is one of the fastest-acting remedies for indigestion. This drug has a fast response. It acts directly on the intestinal walls to prevent further contraction. Loperamide is categorically not recommended for use in the treatment of babies under the age of 3 years.

Important! If the intestinal disorder is accompanied by constipation, laxatives may be prescribed. But it is important to remember that such medicines have a wide list of contraindications, so only a doctor should prescribe them.

In the event that an intestinal disorder is accompanied by intense pain, the doctor may prescribe special anesthetic drugs - Drotaverin, No-shpu, Spazmalgon, Papaverin.

In some cases, disorders of the digestive system can have a psychosomatic origin - that is, develop against the background of frequent nervous shocks or stressful situations. In such cases, the use of sedative drugs is recommended. But in no case should such medicines be taken on their own, they should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor.

For the treatment of a child, drugs with a mild and sparing effect are used - Fitomucil, Duphalac.

An important part of treatment for diseases of the digestive system is the restoration of normal intestinal microflora and water-salt balance. For this purpose, the following medicines are used:

Linex,
Hilak Forte,
Baktisubtil,
Bifiform,
Bifistim,
Probifor.

These medicines contain special bacteria that are beneficial to the gastrointestinal system. They not only restore healthy intestinal microflora, but also destroy pathogenic microorganisms that provoke digestive disorders.

One of the most common problems with prolonged diarrhea is dehydration. To restore the acid-base balance, Rehydron, Hydrovit, Trigidron are taken.

An intestinal disorder can be a sign of a serious digestive disorder.

Antibiotics for intestinal upset

How to treat stomach disease on your own? Many people are absolutely convinced that antibiotics are the most effective treatment. Far from it. Antibiotic therapy is not always needed. Such drugs are prescribed only by a qualified specialist after all the necessary examinations and tests.

Important! Antibiotics are prescribed only if the increased activity of pathogenic bacteria and microorganisms has become the main cause of intestinal disease.

In most cases, modern medicines with a wide spectrum of action are used:

Tetracycline,
Levomycetin,
Amoxicillin,
Doxycycline,
Erythromycin,
Azithromycin,
Sumamed,
Ciprofloxacin,
Norfloxacin.

For the treatment of intestinal disorders in young children, drugs with a mild and sparing effect are used, which are most often produced in the pharmacological form of a suspension. Newborns and babies under the age of 6 months are prescribed Lecor, older children can be cured with drugs such as Cefixim, Cefix.

If the intestinal disease is not bacterial, but viral in origin, antiviral and immunomodulatory drugs can be prescribed - Anaferon, Isoprinosin, Ergoferon.

Traditional methods of treatment

With the help of various recipes of alternative medicine, you can restore the normal functioning of the digestive system, normalize the intestinal microflora and improve the general well-being of a person.

Herbal medicine suggests using decoctions and infusions from medicinal plants, berries, vegetables and fruits at home. For example, if you have an intestinal disorder, it is recommended to consume large amounts of mildly brewed green tea. It helps to restore water balance in the body.

Potato starch is also very beneficial. A tablespoon of the substance must be diluted in 150 ml of heated water, after which the medicine must be drunk in small sips.

For intestinal disorders, it is very beneficial to consume freshly squeezed carrot or potato juice. They have pronounced anti-inflammatory properties, normalize intestinal motility and restore healthy gastric and intestinal microflora. Potato juice should be consumed half a cup three times a day.

Important! Vegetable juices have a high level of concentration of active substances, which can have a negative effect on the state of the digestive system of children, therefore it is best to give them vegetable juice diluted 1: 1 with water.

Mint or barley drink is an excellent remedy for normalizing the digestive system

There are other effective recipes that have been tested by time and several generations:

You can brew a strong cup of barley coffee. It is recommended to drink this drink throughout the day.
3 tablespoons of pre-chopped dried pears should be mixed with three large tablespoons of oatmeal, pour 450 ml of freshly boiled water, wrap warmly and leave to infuse for 30-45 minutes. The infusion is consumed in half a cup twice throughout the day.
One of the most effective remedies is considered to be rice water. To prepare it, it is necessary to bring 500 ml of water to a boil, then add a large tablespoon of rice cereal to boiling water and simmer for 15 minutes. The broth should be consumed in several tablespoons every 4-5 hours.
Mix a pinch of hot red pepper with the same amount of cinnamon powder, pour 250 ml of boiled water and leave to infuse for 50-55 minutes. The finished product is drunk by a sip every hour.
A folk remedy for intestinal disorders is widely popular, which contains pomegranate, but not the fruit itself, but its crusts. They must be carefully cut from the pulp, dried and chopped. A teaspoon of crusts should be poured over 250 ml of boiled water, left to infuse for 30-35 minutes, then drink several times a day.

To restore the normal functioning of the intestines, it is useful to drink freshly squeezed cabbage juice 2-4 times a day. It improves digestion and normalizes stool.

Traditional medicine can be a highly effective addition to traditional therapy

Effective folk remedies for intestinal upset

Peppermint can also be used to treat intestinal disorders in children and adults. It has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Such a remedy helps to restore bowel function and improve digestion. To prepare it, pour 250 ml of boiling water over a large handful of finely chopped mint leaves, then cork tightly and leave. The infusion time is at least 25 minutes. The product should be drunk 3 tablespoons before meals.

It is very useful to regularly consume porridge made from millet with the addition of pumpkin pulp. This dish normalizes the functioning of the digestive tract, improves stool. You can restore the healthy functioning of the digestive system with the help of oak bark. It has astringent properties, due to which the stool is normalized.

There are several recipes with oak bark:

Pour a spoonful of pre-chopped oak bark with 3 glasses of hot water, leave for 5-7 hours.
Combine 400 ml of vodka or alcohol with a teaspoon of oak bark, then put in a dark and dry place for a week. Ready alcoholic tincture is recommended to be consumed in the amount of 20 drops in the morning and evening.
A teaspoon of tree bark must be poured into ½ cup of water, placed on a low heat and kept for half an hour. After the broth cools down a little, it is taken two tablespoons three times throughout the day.
Chamomile flowers must be combined with a similar amount of oak bark, then pour 250 ml of hot water with the healing mixture. After the remedy is infused, it is consumed in small sips before each meal.

Quite an exotic, but extremely effective recipe is the use of dried film removed from the stomach of a chicken. It is recommended to use it in a tablespoon in the morning and in the evening, drinking a folk remedy with a sufficient amount of liquid.

Tansy flowers help to normalize the intestines and other digestive organs, relieve pain in the abdomen. The folk remedy is prepared as follows: 3-4 tablespoons of tansy color should be dried, chopped and mixed with 200 g of natural honey. The resulting mixture must be thoroughly mixed and consumed in a tablespoon three times throughout the day.

One of the most effective and fast-acting remedies for intestinal disorders in children and adults is Potentilla, and specifically the root of this plant. 1/3 cup of Potentilla rootstock should be poured into a saucepan with 1 liter of boiling water, then boil the product over low heat for another 30 minutes. After that, 300-350 g of granulated sugar is added to the liquid and simmered over low heat until the product acquires the consistency of a syrup. The finished medicine should be filtered and consumed in a spoonful before meals.

In the process of treating intestinal disorders, it is necessary to strictly observe the correct drinking regime. Prolonged diarrhea leads to dehydration, so it is extremely important to replenish fluid loss.

Intestinal upset can occur for various reasons, including the use of dirty drinking water, expired or poor-quality food, as well as inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract. The simultaneous use of drugs and traditional medicine recipes restores the normal functioning of the digestive system, normalizes the intestinal microflora and improves the general well-being of a person.

A debilitating condition in which the patient experiences pain in the abdomen and also suffers from a disorder in the nature of the stool is called an intestinal disorder. Almost one fifth of the world's adult population is affected by this disease. The reasons for disruption of the digestive tract are very diverse, ranging from stressful situations and ending with the ingestion of various infections. Quite often, intestinal upset is inherent in people who have had dysbiosis. This happens as a result of a violation of the microflora of the gastrointestinal tract. Another cause of stool disorder in women is hormonal imbalance during menstruation. Similar symptoms are also characteristic when allergies appear.

But whatever the cause of the intestinal disorder, the danger of such a condition should not be underestimated, since with it a large amount of toxic substances accumulates in the body, which have a depressing effect on all organs and systems of a person.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Symptoms of a bowel disorder include abdominal pain and heaviness, flatulence, diarrhea, or constipation. Similar signs are characteristic of many diseases, however, if none of them is confirmed during diagnostic measures, then this condition is classified as irritable bowel syndrome. A distinctive feature of this disease is pain in the abdomen in the morning. In addition, a large amount of gas accumulates in the intestines during the night, which causes even greater discomfort due to the feeling of distention in the abdomen and constant rumbling in it. Frequent bowel movements that do not bring relief are another characteristic feature of irritable bowel syndrome. In the feces itself, mucus impurities can be observed.

An exacerbation of these symptoms in irritable bowel syndrome is observed immediately after eating or in a stressful state. In some people, the disease also manifests itself in the form of rather painful futile urges to defecate without excretion of feces. However, not all of these signs are pronounced.

In addition to discomfort, this condition also brings a rather dangerous complication - dehydration of the body as a result of diarrhea. At the same time, a huge amount of useful trace elements necessary for normal life is washed out. For example, calcium deficiency triggers heart disease, and potassium deficiency causes liver and kidney stones and muscle cramps. Low magnesium levels affect mental health and fatigue. The very same bowel disorder is the cause of malfunctions in the entire digestive system.

Causes of the development of bowel disorder

The prevalence of a disease such as intestinal dysfunction is explained by a wide range of factors that provoke it:

1 Eating food that has expired.

2 Eating a lot of heavy food and hard to digest foods.

3 Combining in one meal of foods that are not able to be absorbed by the body at the same time. The well-known combination of cucumbers with milk can be attributed to this category.

4 Individual intolerance to certain foods. For example, a lack of lactase can lead to upset stools after consuming dairy products, and gluten intolerance provokes a similar reaction to baked goods, pasta, some cereals, and more.

5 Acute intestinal infections are a group of infectious diseases, the development of which provokes the ingress of bacteria and viruses of various etiologies into the body.

6 Helminthic invasion is the presence in the body of any type of helminths that are capable of poisoning it with the products of their vital activity, provoking the appearance of many diseases.

7 Dysbacteriosis is a violation of healthy intestinal microflora under the influence of various factors, for example, during treatment with antibacterial drugs.

8 Irritable bowel syndrome is a disorder of motility, absorption and secretion, predominantly of the large intestine. The exact cause of this condition has not yet been established, it is assumed that genetic predisposition, exposure to stress, dietary habits, alcohol abuse, etc., play an important role in this.

9 Dependence on the monthly cycle. Many women report an upset stool on the eve of the onset of menstruation.

10 Pregnancy. As in the previous paragraph, disruption of the intestines in such an important period for every woman provokes a change in hormonal levels.

11 Stress and nervous strain can also lead to a change in the nature of the stool.

A short-term stool disorder should not be a reason for panic, but if the condition does not return to normal within three days, then you need to consult a doctor to diagnose and identify the cause of such an unpleasant condition.

What are the symptoms of a bowel disorder?

For disruption of the intestinal tract, the following symptoms are characteristic:

1 pain in the abdomen;

2 flatulence, especially after a night's sleep. In the daytime, its manifestations, as a rule, are not so intense;

3 painful and ineffectual urge to defecate. This symptom is typical for infectious diseases;

4 nausea, vomiting, which does not give a feeling of relief. This symptom is often observed when Escherichia coli enters the body;

5 feeling of fermentation in the abdomen;

6 sudden drop in blood pressure;

7 hyperthermia and accompanying chills, muscle weakness, headache, general deterioration;

8 alternation of constipation and diarrhea, which is characteristic of a violation of the intestinal microflora;

9 lack of appetite associated with deterioration after eating. This symptom is a frequent companion of irritable bowel syndrome;

10 painful sensations in the stomach associated with ingestion of food. This occurs as a result of a deficiency in enzymes necessary for digestion;

11 frequent constipation can cause hemorrhoids and fissures in the anus, which will further lead to painful bowel movements;

12 change in the consistency of feces. Blotches of blood, mucus, pus can be observed in them. In addition, feces may contain particles of undigested food;

13 helminthiasis can be manifested by itching, abdominal pain, skin rashes, and changes in appetite. In this case, eggs of worms or even adults can be detected in the feces.

The above symptoms do not appear at the same time, depending on the disease, the patient may have several characteristic signs, which can help in making the correct diagnosis.

Diagnosis and Treatment of Bowel Disorders

If you have symptoms that indicate a bowel disorder, you should seek help from a health care provider. A competent specialist, based on a survey and examination of the patient, will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe an effective treatment. If necessary, additional studies are also prescribed, for example, an X-ray of the abdominal cavity or bacteriological culture.

The mainstay of treatment is adherence to a competent diet, rich in fiber, which will be suggested by the attending physician. A food diary should be kept to identify foods that negatively affect the digestive tract. A variety of foods can cause individual reactions, from vegetables to coffee and sweets.

An upset bowel movement due to nerves is not uncommon. You can get rid of this condition by reducing the risk of stressful situations in your life. As a rule, the treatment of bowel disorder with pharmaceutical preparations is not performed. An exception is the severe degree of dehydration of the patient's body. In this case, they resort to intravenous infusion of drugs that restore the water-salt balance. With frequent loose stools, Imodium or Smecta is often prescribed, but for constipation - laxatives.

The diet depends on the clinical manifestations of the disease. So, in case of diarrhea, it is recommended to use slimy cereals in water, vegetables, steamed or in the oven, and various decoctions of medicinal herbs. But to get rid of constipation will help foods rich in fiber (whole grains, vegetables and sweet fruits) and vegetable oils. Spicy, fried, fatty foods, spices, coffee, carbonated drinks and alcohol, and in individual cases, dairy products are prohibited.

In addition, you should adhere to the principles of fractional nutrition, dividing the amount of food into 5-6 meals during the day. The portion should be small. Feasible physical activity also has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract.

For a long time, recipes of traditional medicine have come to us, used to improve the functioning of the intestines. For example, eating mint in the form of a decoction or addition to dishes in a dried form. In addition, peppermint can be combined with other medicinal herbs such as chamomile, hops, marshmallow, and dioscorea.

During digestive upset accompanied by diarrhea, decoctions of tansy flowers, bird cherry fruits, dill seeds, plantain, sage, celandine, chamomile and others should be taken. Another effective remedy is potato starch. You need to take it dry in a tablespoon with a little water. It has a positive effect on the work of the digestive tract and weak green tea.

Constipation is successfully treated by regular intake of fermented milk products (fermented baked milk, yogurt and others), as well as raw vegetables and fruits that have a laxative effect (plums, apricots, apples, beets, cabbage). Normalizes bowel function and freshly squeezed juice from potatoes, carrots or cherries, as well as viburnum and lingonberry berries. Beneficial effect on the gastrointestinal mucosa eating flaxseed and decoctions of buckthorn bark and nettle leaves.

Complications of bowel disorder

A long-term bowel disorder can lead to all sorts of complications. For example, diarrhea over a long period of time causes a large amount of vitamins and nutrients to be flushed out of the body, without which full functioning is impossible. So, calcium deficiency affects the work of the cardiovascular system, leads to a decrease in blood pressure, causeless anxiety, muscle cramps and other unpleasant conditions.

A lack of potassium provokes impaired renal function, the appearance of edema, arrhythmias, drowsiness, dizziness and skin rashes. If diarrhea has led to a magnesium deficiency, then the patient complains of rapid fatigue, irritability, anxiety attacks, insomnia, headaches and impairment of the ability to concentrate. In addition, long-term bowel upset can negatively affect the functioning of the entire digestive system.

Bowel Disorder Diagnosis

Disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are treated by a gastroenterologist, and should be contacted for any intestinal disorders. The diagnosis in this case begins with interviewing the patient and taking anamnesis. At the same time, the specialist pays attention to the peculiarities of the patient's diet and the frequency of nutrition. Then a visual examination and palpation of the abdomen is performed for increased painful sensations and intestinal spasms.

Of no small importance is abdominal percussion for an increase in the size of internal organs and excessive accumulation of gases. In some cases, it may be necessary to conduct an examination by introducing a finger into the rectum, as well as sigmoidoscopy - a procedure that allows you to visually inspect the inner surface of the rectum and sigmoid colon. Such an examination is necessarily carried out if the patient's feces contain impurities of blood or pus. In addition, an endoscopic examination of the intestines is indicated for patients with chronic constipation.

If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient for an x-ray examination. Laboratory tests include scatological analysis of feces, as well as bacteriological culture of feces.

Bowel Disorder Treatment

Stool problems are often the result of an unbalanced diet and lifestyle. In most cases, the work of the intestines improves if the patient excludes food from the diet that his stomach is not able to digest qualitatively. In some people, the gut reacts negatively to eating fresh fruits and vegetables, while in others to sweets or caffeine. Thus, the elimination method can identify a product, the use of which invariably leads to diarrhea, and exclude it from the daily menu.

Any pathology of the gastrointestinal tract automatically implies adherence to a special diet, which a nutritionist can choose, taking into account the characteristics of the disease and individual intolerance to certain foods. In some cases, dietary fiber supplements can help improve bowel function. The patient's lifestyle also plays an important role. Regular stool disorder is a reason to reduce stressful situations and nervous strain. It is also recommended that you add exercise to your daily routine.

If the severity of the bowel disorder is high, conservative treatment with medication may be required. So, the elimination of signs of dehydration of the body is carried out by intravenous administration of drugs that help restore the water-salt balance. To eliminate diarrhea, doctors prefer to prescribe Smecta or Immodium. If the patient suffers from constipation, then laxatives will help to alleviate his condition. Diarrhea, of a bacterial nature, must be treated with antibiotics, but they are not able to act on the viral pathogen of the disease. In rare cases, the doctor may suggest that the patient take antidepressants to normalize the psychoemotional state.

Diet for an upset bowel

Bowel dysfunction does not imply adherence to a strict diet, but it is extremely important to exclude from the diet all foods that the patient's body is not able to digest and absorb. With diarrhea, it is not recommended to eat fatty, fried, smoked foods and foods with a lot of spices. In addition, it is recommended to reduce the amount of coffee, baked goods, spirits and soda.

The detection of lactase deficiency also implies the exclusion from the diet of dairy products that can lead to a violation of the stool. The basis of the patient's diet should be cereals, vegetable soups, jelly, lean meat and fish. From drinks, you can give preference to herbal decoctions and pure non-carbonated water. High-fiber foods like bran, flaxseed, figs, lentils, peanuts, and all kinds of cereals can help solve constipation. It is recommended to fill such dishes with vegetable oil, olive, corn or sunflower.

Nutritional principles also play an important role. So, food must be fractional with small portions. It is necessary to eat slowly, chewing food thoroughly. In addition to nutrition, physical activity is also of great importance, regular exercise can improve intestinal motility.

From time immemorial, many folk recipes have come to us aimed at normalizing the intestines. You can get rid of constipation by using peppermint in the form of decoctions or as a component of main dishes. The following collection can stop the inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract: chamomile, hops, mint, dioscorea and marshmallow. An equal amount of these herbs must be dried, crushed and used as decoctions.

To overcome diarrhea will help infusions of tansy flowers, dried blueberries, burnet grass, cherry fruits and bark, alder cones, oak bark and plantain leaves. Effectively copes with diarrhea and rice water, jelly based on potato starch, black peppercorns and tincture of young walnut peel.

The use of fermented milk products, as well as raw vegetables and fruits, for example, apricots, plums, apples, pumpkins, cucumbers, cabbage and others, will help to gently eliminate constipation and improve bowel function.