Causes of a headache in the upper part of the head. Presses on the top of the head and dizziness Unpleasant sensations in the parietal part of the head

Pain in the parietal part of the head is quite common. They can occur in people of any age, both adults and children. Do not treat this problem negligently, even if the pain is temporary and goes away on its own.

Be sure to identify the cause and try to eliminate it. This article will tell you what are the main causes, what to do and how to treat pain in the parietal part of the head.

Main reasons

Temporary pain can be triggered by the following factors:

Weather sensitivity, when the head hurts when the weather changes.
A sharp change in the temperature regime (hypothermia or, conversely, overheating).
Severe stress (or several accumulated).
Poorly ventilated room, resulting in a lack of oxygen.
Bad habits such as alcohol and smoking.
Some foods, such as chocolate, nuts, cheese, contribute to vasodilation. This can also cause headaches.
Muscle fatigue.
Pain of a professional nature.
If the pain radiates to the neck or shoulder, then perhaps it is the result of overexertion.
The wrong pillow.

If you suddenly have a pain in the parietal part of the head, try first to analyze if any of the above preceded this? Perhaps you are just overtired and just need a good rest. Try to revise your diet, work and rest schedule, ventilate the room you are in more often, avoid stress, pick up a comfortable orthopedic pillow for sleeping and, of course, give up bad habits.

And if the pain occurs over a long period, and you could not independently determine the cause of their appearance, then you need to see a doctor.

Diseases that may result in pain

Violation of blood pressure. With low blood pressure, pressing pain occurs, and with high blood pressure, there may be dizziness, and sometimes nosebleeds are also possible.
Atherosclerosis is a chronic disease in which the vessels of the brain are affected.
Any head injury, as well as a post-traumatic condition.
Vegetovascular dystonia. With this disease, there is also instability in blood pressure, there is a sudden fever and goosebumps in the face.
Cervical osteochondrosis is a fairly common disease. The nerves of the neck are compressed, the patient may feel numbness of the parietal part of the head.
Increased (hypertension).
Instability of the cervical vertebrae at the base of the skull, as well as their dislocation. This disease can be a consequence of birth trauma, and also occur at any age.
Disorders of the nervous system and psyche.
Any cold or infectious disease.
. In this case, pain can be observed in one half of the crown (and sometimes in both).

Sometimes the above diseases are interrelated and can occur simultaneously.

What to do if the parietal part of the head hurts?

If you suffer from headaches, but a visit to the doctor is postponed for some reason, try the following recommendations:

Eliminate the obvious causes of pain, if any: ventilate the room, try to get enough sleep or at least relax for a while.
Take an over-the-counter pain pill (aspirin, ibuprofen, etc.). The sooner you do this, the sooner relief will come. But do not get carried away with taking medications without a doctor's prescription and do not take them too often. If, as a result of constant headaches, you have to take painkillers more than 3 times a week, a trip to the clinic is inevitable.
If the pain is caused by dehydration (poisoning, hangover), you need to drink as much liquid as possible. Plain water at room temperature is best.
Deep breathing and alternating muscle tension will also help to alleviate the condition. Inhale deeply and then exhale, repeat several times. Next, tighten your forehead muscles, hold for a few seconds. Then relax, focusing your attention on how the muscles relax. And so gradually work out all muscle groups: eyes, lips, ears, cheeks, chin, palms, shoulders, back, abdomen, hips, buttocks and feet.
A cold compress is most effective for pain in the temporal or frontal part of the head, but this method can also be used for parietal pain. Moreover, if the pain is caused by stress, physical or emotional overstrain, the completely opposite method should be used - the compress should be warm (or better if it is a warm shower or bath).
A good remedy is a head and neck massage. Gentle circular motions with your fingers will help relieve tension and reduce pain.
Some herbs such as podbel, pyrethrium, coriander, ginger, willow, rosemary are good helpers in the fight against headaches. But, as is the case with painkillers, they must be used very carefully.
Pressure on (acupuncture) is another effective way to get rid of headaches. For example, the dot between the index finger and thumb.
Aromatherapy. Smelling lavender, chamomile, rosemary, or marjoram will help relieve pain. Use the listed essential oils at your own discretion (add to bath, rub into skin, or drip onto clothes), but don't overdo it.
It was said above that headaches can be triggered by the intake of certain foods. However, there are those who, on the contrary, help in the fight against the disease. These are bananas, avocados, spinach, almonds. Coffee can also be included in this list, but they should also not get carried away too often.

When should you not postpone a visit to the doctor?

If, in addition to pain in the parietal part of the head, you have at least one of the following symptoms, immediately go to the hospital or call an ambulance:

Vomiting or nausea.
Loss of consciousness.
Numbness of any part of the body.
Impaired speech, visual acuity, or movement coordination.
An increase in body temperature above 38.5 degrees.
Strong weakness.

Also, you should not endure and seek help if painkillers do not work, and your head hurts for a long period.

Unpleasant sensations in the parietal region of the head are familiar to adults, especially at the end of the working day. The human brain, like the heart, works constantly, even during sleep. It is during this period that we rest, metabolic processes resume, preparations are underway for wakefulness.

The causes of headache in the crown area are diseases of the heart, nerves, endocrine organs and blood vessels. However, there are a number of predisposing factors that cause discomfort and reduce the ability to work.

The parietal part of the head - interesting facts

The brain is the biggest secret of man (www.interesno.org.ua)

In all children, after birth, the head occupies 30% of the entire surface of the body. The brain of a baby in the womb consumes half the oxygen needed by the entire body. This is necessary for the development of the nervous system, since after childbirth the child is deprived of an additional source of nutrients - the placenta.

Interesting to know:

There are 4 fontanelles in the head of a newborn - parietal, occipital, right and left temporal. They are necessary for the passage of the baby's head through the birth canal during birth.
A child's brain is 80% water.
The nervous system of adults works only at 10% of its capacity.
The average weight of the human brain is 1450 grams.
Operations on the brain are performed under local anesthesia, since there are no pain receptors in the brain tissue.

Causes of pain in the parietal region

When the parietal part of the head hurts, it becomes no laughing matter. These discomforts are caused by various reasons. From banal fatigue to serious diseases. Doctors can explain why the head hurts:

SARS - rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis, conjunctivitis and bronchitis.
Migraine.
Blood diseases - anemia, erythremia, leukemia.
Purulent inflammation - otitis media, meningitis, encephalitis.
Hypertonic disease.
Increased intracranial pressure after head trauma, brain contusion and surgery.
Thyroid diseases - hypothyroidism, toxic goiter.
Diabetes mellitus - diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic and hypoglycemic coma.
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
Weather sensitivity, fatigue, insomnia and stress.

The mechanism of development of pain in the temechka is associated with circulatory disorders in this area. In the case of high blood pressure, after injuries and with viral diseases, the brain does not receive nutrients in the usual volume. Hypoxia occurs, to which nerve cells react with the appearance of a headache.

In women, about 50-100 ml of blood is lost during the menstrual cycle, a hormonal breakdown is recorded and brain function is disrupted. At this time, there is soreness throughout the head, which often radiates to the crown.

It should be noted hypertension, which occurs in 70% of the elderly. A sharp rise in pressure to 170/90 mm Hg. Art. and above causes a strong spasm of cerebral vessels. At this time, patients feel pain in the back of the head and parietal region of the head. It only goes away when the pressure drops.

Doctor's advice. After the age of 50, blood pressure should be measured daily. Hypertension is treated with a constant intake of antihypertensive drugs, and not only when the head starts to hurt.

Characteristics of pain in the parietal region

Severe and constant pain in the crown is a sign of a serious illness (www.extra-watch.ru)

Soreness in the head can occur against the background of complete health. Sometimes it appears in the back of the head and temples. Often the crown area reacts to pressure fluctuations, human activity, poor sleep, viral diseases. Pain in this area can be compressive and dull, they are especially pronounced in hypertension and SARS.

Acute pain disturbs with a drop in pressure and injury. Tumor diseases of the brain lead to severe debilitating pain in the forehead and crown. They are not stopped by painkillers, and even Morphine is not able to stop the torment.

With a stroke, patients complain of a sharp and vague blow to the head. Patients describe as if a knife went through the crown. But also at the same time, loss of consciousness, a change in speech and a distortion of the face are observed.

Which doctor will help with parietal pain

During pain in the head, you do not have to endure unpleasant sensations. The share of the doctor in the diagnosis is very important, most importantly, he can save you from serious complications. Which doctor will help with diseases, with manifestations of a headache in the crown, is indicated in the table:

Neck pain and other symptoms	Possible diseases	doctor to help
High blood pressure, palpitations, rapid pulse, arrhythmia	Hypertonic disease,	Cardiologist, therapist
Temporary loss of consciousness, high blood sugar, dry mouth	Diabetes	Endocrinologist
Constant fatigue, apathy, bad mood, low blood pressure	Hypothyroidism	Endocrinologist
Discomfort in the neck, especially when turning the head, pain in the spine	Osteochondrosis	Neurologist, neurosurgeon
Pain in one half of the head, occurs frequently, relatives have similar symptoms		Neurologist

The doctor first of all, with complaints of pain in the occipital and parietal parts of the head, determines blood pressure. Because it is one of the first symptoms of hypertension. If the patient has 120/80 mm Hg. Art., you need to know the history, prescribe a blood test for glucose and thyroid hormones. They also perform an ultrasound of the abdomen, and in case of doubt about brain tumors, an MRI or CT scan of the head.

Symptoms associated with pain in the crown

Headaches occur with diseases, but sometimes after banal fatigue or insomnia. The disease rarely appears on its own. Often pain in the head is accompanied by:

dizziness;
fatigue;
weakness;
mild nausea;
irritability;
drowsiness;
noise and pain in the ears;
soreness and burning in the eyes.

In no case do not go to bed if it hurts in the parietal or temporal part of the head. This can manifest itself as a hypertensive crisis, and high blood pressure during sleep is fraught with the development of a stroke.

Prevention and treatment of parietal pain

A headache in the crown region often occurs due to a lack of oxygen in the air. To combat this condition, you should:

Walk to work, do morning exercises. In warm weather, an early run through the forest will provide oxygen for the whole day.
Installing a humidifier in an apartment is not difficult.
When working at a computer, take a break for 5 minutes, go outside every 4 hours.
If the top of the head hurts, then you can massage this area for 5-7 minutes and the discomfort will disappear.
If the head hurts in the parietal region or the back of the head, then it is necessary to lightly press on the eyes for 10-15 seconds.
After that, the pressure will reflexively decrease, the spasm of blood vessels in the brain will disappear.

Drug treatment for soreness in the head is prescribed by a doctor. However, if adults feel a sudden pain in the area of the parietal bone on the head, you can use a home first aid kit.

Immediately measure the pressure if it is above 160/89 mm Hg. Art., then you need to drink or inject Furosemide into the muscle. The diuretic will quickly relieve pressure and eliminate pain.

In the case when a person is aware of a migraine, it is necessary to use analgesics - Ibuprofen and Paracetamol. Tablets are drunk orally 2-3 times a day.

Each medication should be agreed with the doctor. Uncontrolled use of painkillers can lead to irreparable consequences.

Pain in the crown of the head is quite rare, so when they occur, people often do not understand why they begin and how they should be treated. Meanwhile, these pains can last long enough and be very unpleasant. As a result, a person subject to such an ailment is knocked out of the usual rut of life for a while.

One of the reasons why the top of the head can hurt is the sedentary lifestyle that modern people lead. Chronic overstrain of the muscles of the neck and neck leads to pain that spreads from the back of the head to the top of the head, then passes to the forehead. They can be characterized as pressing, compressive, practically non-pulsating. It is worth noting that this situation can arise not only among working people, but also among schoolchildren from a large amount of time spent at school, and among pensioners, for example, due to watching TV.

Another cause of pain in the crown region is the compression of the arteries and nerves leading to the head by the vertebral discs. It is accompanied by numbness, flabbiness of the neck and the appearance of a second chin.

With neuroses, panic attacks and hysteria, in half of the cases pains are observed in the top of the head, along with which there are sensations of squeezing and tightening of the skin. You can determine the psychological nature by periodic recessions and intensifications of pain, clearly coinciding with periods of emotional excitement (there is a pattern - the more fears, phobias, anxiety develop, the more the crown begins to hurt). This ailment can also manifest itself with prolonged, “chronic” stress, when the body is already working at its limit.

Headache in the crown area can also result from a traumatic brain injury. As a rule, it is possible to talk about such a reason if the pain does not go away within two months, memory and attention disorders, general weakness and deterioration in working capacity are observed. The pain itself often occurs some time after the transfer of TBI, its character, as a rule, is not pulsating. Very rarely, such types of pain can appear due to congenital pathologies of the structure of the brain.

Diagnosis and treatment

If this type of pain occurs, you need to contact a neurologist, a surgeon (if you suspect problems with the spine) and a traumatologist (if you suspect a traumatic brain injury). You may also need to consult a psychologist and psychotherapist. If the cause is a nerve disorder, then drugs such as Glycine, Valerian and Motherwort will help you, and the last two drugs are recommended to be taken only at night, because in addition to a positive calming effect, they also give a negative inhibitory effect. The effect of them is mild and may not occur immediately, so you need to drink the entire course, observing the dosage.

If the pain is caused by muscle strain, then you need to get rid of it. This will help you:

Planning the working day (every hour you need to allocate 5-15 minute breaks for rest in it)
Therapeutic exercises performed every morning
Sleep on an orthopedic pillow or on a hard bed (only after consulting a doctor).

If the cause of pain is stress, then it is advisable to protect your life from nervous overstrain or learn how to deal with them with the help of yoga, fitness, art therapy, outdoor recreation on the weekend. On the recommendation of a doctor, you can do yourself a self-massage (it also helps with other causes of pain in the crown area). It is possible in a state of meditation to concentrate on the crown of the head, where, according to Hindu traditions, the upper “chakra” is located. You just need to do it carefully, because it is not uncommon for people who are carried away by mysticism to have neuroses from fear of “damage”, “evil eye”, etc.

If the pain is caused by a traumatic brain injury, the patient needs rest to restore the damaged brain functionality. As a rule, a person should stay in a hospital for a period of two weeks to a month.

Negative factors leading to pain in the crown area

There are several factors that significantly increase the risk of pain in the crown area:

Alcoholism
Smoking
Binge eating
High blood pressure
Obesity
Atherosclerosis of cerebral vessels
Wrong daily routine and sedentary lifestyle

As you can see, many of them are bad habits, and absolutely anyone can get rid of most of the list items.

By eliminating risk factors, learning to deal with stress and relieve muscle tension, you can significantly protect yourself from the occurrence of conditions when the top of your head starts to hurt. If, nevertheless, it takes you by surprise, then do not delay and contact a specialist and then your head will delight you with health for many years.

Headache - not only a painful phenomenon, but also a signal from the body that something is wrong with it.

It can have a number of causes, and in order to determine a specific one, you need to understand the nature of the sensations and additional symptoms.

In this article, you will learn about why the head hurts at the top of your head and what measures you can take to alleviate the condition.

Pain in the head is scientifically called cephalgia and is considered one of the most common pain syndromes in modern society (every second adult suffers from it). If your head hurts from above, you should not ignore the unpleasant symptoms and just take painkillers - the causes of this condition can lead to serious disorders in the body, and sometimes even death.

Ask your question to a neurologist for free

Irina Martynova. Graduated from the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko. Clinical intern and neurologist of BUZ VO \"Moscow Polyclinic\".

The nature of pain in cephalalgia can be different (pressing, stabbing, etc.), and unpleasant sensations can occur at different times and at different intervals.

Acute cephalgia - occurs suddenly at any time of the day and is episodic. It occurs during stress, inflammatory and infectious diseases, head injuries, cluster pains or more dangerous conditions - stroke, aneurysm rupture.
Chronic pain is characterized by regular attacks that can occur up to several times a day, even after taking painkillers. Usually it occurs in the presence of pathologies of the cervical region (), constant stress and lack of sleep, brain tumors.
Periodic cephalgia appears no more than once every few weeks, and is usually easily removed with medication. A similar condition can be observed with neuralgia, migraine, menopause, vegetative dystonia, blood pressure disorders (hypertension, hypotension), etc.
Recurrent pain syndrome is called if it occurs at least three times within 3 months. It is typical for cluster pain, VVD, hypertension, neoplasms of the brain, etc. Unpleasant sensations can turn into recurrent in other diseases, especially if the patient did not receive the necessary treatment.

is a particular danger to life severe headache accompanied by loss or confusion, severe vomiting and other symptoms.

Neuralgia

Description
Neuralgia is a lesion of the peripheral nerves that can occur in any part of the body. If it affects the occipital, trigeminal, or facial nerve, a person may have a headache on the right, left, or in the region of the crown.

When neuralgia occurs headache of a burning, piercing nature, aggravated by sudden movements. Usually it is localized on one side, but bilateral lesions are also possible.

In addition, a person develops photophobia and discomfort when touching the scalp.

Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnosis of occipital neuralgia is performed after consultation with a neurologist using CT, MRI and radiography, treatment depends on the stage of the disease and the characteristics of the patient's body - conservative (administration of painkillers and anticonvulsants, massage, physiotherapy) or surgical intervention.

Neuralgia is not an independent pathology, but a consequence of diseases of the spine, therefore, first of all, the main cause of the problem should be eliminated.

Infectious and inflammatory processes

Description
Acute headache in the vertex can cause infections and diseases caused by them: flu, tonsillitis, meningitis, encephalitis.
The nature of the pain
The nature of the pain depends on the degree of intoxication of the body and the nature of the disease - it can be either moderate or very strong and growing. Most often, in inflammatory and infectious diseases, pain in the crown is accompanied by high fever, respiratory manifestations, and general weakness.
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnostic measures include an external examination of the patient by a general practitioner, an infectious disease specialist and other doctors, urine and blood tests, and if meningitis is suspected, an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid. Therapy is prescribed depending on the complexity of the disease.

You can get rid of a headache with flu or sore throat on your own, but with the slightest suspicion of meningitis or encephalitis, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Description
Problems with blood pressure - one of the most common causes of headaches at the top of the head. The pressure can be elevated (hypertension) or (hypotension), but pain in the upper part, on the right or on the left can be felt in both cases.
The nature of the pain
When blood pressure drops in a person, the upper part of the head, the back of the head, or the frontal part usually hurts. The pain is dull, aching, or throbbing in nature and may worsen and subside from time to time. The following symptoms join the pain syndrome:

dizziness;
nausea and vomiting;
intolerance to stuffiness and heat;
sweating;
general weakness;
bleeding from the nose (with increased pressure).

Diagnosis and treatment
If the top of your head hurts because of problems with blood pressure, you need to determine the reason why it rises or falls. Depending on this, the patient needs to consult a therapist, neurologist, cardiologist or endocrinologist, do an ECG, take blood and urine tests, make sure that there are no tumors or occluded blood vessels and other pathologies.

Jumps in blood pressure are symptomatic (taking sedatives, drugs that reduce or increase pressure), changes in lifestyle and nutrition, massage, but most importantly, eliminate the root cause of the disease.

Migraine

Description
Migraine is chronic neurological disease, the exact causes of which have not yet been studied. Factors provoking the development of the disease include deterioration of cerebral blood supply, CNS disorders, hormonal disorders, and mental stress.
The nature of the pain
The main symptom of migraine pain is that it is localized on the right or left, and the person has pain in the parietal part of the head, temple, and sometimes the eye socket, jaw and neck. Unpleasant sensations are pulsating in nature and intensify with the appearance of stimuli (bright light, strong odors, loud sounds). In addition, migraines are characterized by:

nausea and vomiting;
irritability, depression;
drowsiness or, conversely, excessive arousal.

With a migraine, the head in the temples and crown hurts no more than 2 times a week, so if attacks occur more often, the cause must be sought elsewhere.

Diagnosis and treatment
In order for the patient to stop having a headache due to migraine attacks, he needs to consult with a therapist, neurologist and endocrinologist. There are no means to completely cure migraines, therefore, therapy for relieving symptoms is selected individually: medications (Bellaspon, Anaprilin, Melipramin), massage, diet, exercise therapy.

pain

Description
Cluster headache is rare but very painful phenomenon, which occurs in about three people out of a thousand. Typically, attacks are characteristic of men aged 20-40 years, and their causes, as in the case of migraine, are not fully understood.
The nature of the pain
In patients suffering from this syndrome, the head hurts from above, in the temple or, and the pain is burning, excruciating.

It builds up very quickly, peaking within 5-10 minutes, and can last anywhere from 15 minutes to 3 hours.

Diagnosis and treatment
Special measures that allow you to accurately determine cluster pain do not yet exist, so the diagnosis is made after excluding other causes of pain in the upper part of the head. Symptomatic treatment - taking painkillers, massage, inhalation of oxygen.

Traumatic brain injury

With traumatic brain injuries, pain may appear immediately or some time after the impact. If the top of the head does not hurt too much, and there are no other symptoms, then we are most likely talking about a soft tissue injury that does not require medical treatment. Otherwise (with excruciating pain in the crown of the head, bleeding, loss of consciousness, etc.), you should consult a doctor as soon as possible.

Stress and muscle strain

Pain in the upper part of the head is observed in people who regularly experience stressful situations or stay in an uncomfortable position for a long time. In such situations, you should not immediately resort to the help of medications: you can take a walk in the fresh air, do a light neck massage, lie down in a relaxed position or take a hot shower.

Natural sedatives (herbal decoctions of chamomile, valerian root, lemon balm, etc.), as well as psychotherapy, will help reduce the predisposition to stress.

It hurts at the top of the head: when should you immediately see a doctor?

Cephalgia, which recurs periodically and worsens the quality of a person's life, in any case requires a visit to a doctor, but there are cases when medical assistance is required immediately. These include:

sharp unexpected pain at the top, which grows very quickly;
pain syndrome, accompanied by confusion, fainting, speech impairment, unilateral paralysis of the limbs, muscle tension in the back of the head, high fever;
head injuries that are accompanied by severe bleeding, nausea, vomiting, loss of consciousness;
intense or chronic cephalalgia in people over 50;
severe pain that does not subside after taking pain medications.

All of the above symptoms may indicate a stroke, aneurysm rupture, cerebral edema or hemorrhage - each of these conditions poses a direct threat to human life.

Be sure to watch the following video

First aid

To get rid of a headache attack or reduce its intensity, you must take the following measures:

go to bed preferably in a quiet, darkened, well-ventilated room;
take a warm shower;
take a walk in the fresh air;
and scalp with light movements;
attach a towel soaked in cold water to the crown of the head;
with or heaviness in the stomach, do not eat or drink anything, so as not to provoke vomiting.

Prevention of cephalalgia is a healthy lifestyle, good rest, quitting smoking and drinking alcohol, light physical activity and reducing the amount of stress.

To prevent serious pathologies and diseases (brain neoplasms, aneurysms, etc.), you should undergo a medical examination about once every six months.

Ecology of health: Often people complain that the top of their head hurts. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. This may be increased arterial and intracranial pressure, circulatory disorders due to hormonal imbalance. Violations in the structure of blood vessels are also possible. Sometimes headaches in the crown area can be caused by psycho-emotional stress. And, of course, injuries often cause discomfort. Why does the top of my head hurt?

Causes of pain in the crown of the head

Often people complain that the top of their head hurts. There are many reasons for this phenomenon. This may be increased arterial and intracranial pressure, circulatory disorders due to hormonal imbalance. Violations in the structure of blood vessels are also possible. Sometimes headaches in the crown area can be caused by psycho-emotional stress. And, of course, injuries often cause discomfort. Why does the top of my head hurt?

Causes of pain in the crown

If the top of the head hurts, what does it mean? Headaches in the crown can be caused by a variety of reasons. However, they are usually associated with circulatory disorders of the head. Sometimes there are sensations of a neurogenic nature. When the top of your head hurts reasons may be as follows:

cluster headache

Alcohol abuse, smoking, intoxication

Psychological overstrain

Motion sickness, weather change

Low or low blood pressure, cardiovascular disease

Migraine

Head injury

Tension headache

Osteochondrosis

Atherosclerotic changes in cerebral vessels

Vascular aneurysm

Cluster pain and migraine

Cluster headache is similar to migraine, can be localized in different parts of the head s. Can go on a few minutes, or stretch for hours, then intensifying, then subsiding. Often the symptom is accompanied by nausea and vomiting, lacrimation, dilated pupils, increased sensitivity to light, smells, sounds.

Cluster headache is characteristic of premenstrual syndrome and menopause when the ratio of sex hormones in women changes or their level decreases. Progesterone and estrogen act on blood vessels. Progesterone relaxes the smooth muscle membrane of blood vessels, which causes a decrease in blood flow velocity and thus provokes thrombosis.

Important! Cluster pain is possible in women taking oral contraceptives. Some drugs can disrupt hemodynamics and increase blood clotting.

In men, cluster cephalalgia caused by stress, hormonal disorders is also possible. and. Migraine is provoked by excessive vasodilation and is manifested by severe headaches. Foods and drinks can cause symptoms: cheeses, red wine, fish.

Intoxication

In case of poisoning of various origins, substances that change vascular permeability penetrate into the bloodstream. As a result, microcirculatory disturbances occur in vessels of small diameter. This can lead to cerebral edema and increased intracranial pressure, pain in the crown and other parts of the head.

Intoxications are caused by various substances: ethyl and methyl alcohol, propylene glycol, organophosphorus compounds, heavy metals, vegetable alkaloids. When smoking, blood vessels constrict, which provokes oxygen starvation and, as a result, headaches.

Alcohol intoxication is caused by both ethanol itself and its toxic metabolite, acetaldehyde. These substances have the ability to bind water, providing a high osmotic pressure and producing an accumulation of excess fluid in the glial tissue, as well as the neurons themselves. At the same time, metabolic and oxidative processes in the central nervous system are disturbed, a headache occurs, including in the crown.

stress

Psychological stress causes a surge of the hormones adrenaline, norepinephrine and cortisol. These biologically active substances enhance the work of the heart and constrict blood vessels. Intracranial and arterial pressure increase, which causes pain, especially at the top of the head. The adrenal hormone cortisol increases blood glucose levels dramatically, which can also lead to headaches.

Hypertension, with attacks of which vomiting, cephalalgia, and even convulsions are possible, called the disease of adaptation caused by emotional overstrain. Tensor cephalgia, in which spasmodic head muscles compress nerves and blood vessels, occurs during stress.

Pressure changes and vascular pathology

Why does the scalp hurt at the top of the head? A decrease in pressure or its increase can also cause headaches.. Low pressure leads to oxygen starvation, signaling itself by the appearance of soreness. Hypertension is the strongest load on the vessels, while many vasoconstrictor factors are released: renal renin, adrenal adrenaline and cortisol. An increase in systemic arterial pressure leads to the fact that a person has a headache at the top of his head and in his temples.

With aortic valve insufficiency, an increase in systolic pressure is observed, which also leads to pain in the forehead, crown, crown, and back of the head. The occurrence of cephalgia is promoted by inflammatory vascular diseases (collagenoses) in systemic lupus erythematosus. Atherosclerosis of the cerebral vessels and aneurysm (vessel hernia) can also cause pain.

Weather changes and motion sickness

Magnetic storms and changes in atmospheric pressure can also affect health. Magnetic storms can lead to disruption of blood flow due to the effect on cells with a high content of iron - erythrocytes.

In weather-sensitive people, a violation of microcirculation leads to agglutination of red blood cells, the formation of blood clots. They clog the vessel while new blood enters it. An increase in hydrostatic pressure in a thrombosed vessel irritates pain receptors, the crown of the head hurts when a person is pressed.

Violation of the vestibular apparatus leads to a violation of the nervous regulation of vascular tone. A person feels dizzy, nausea, sometimes a headache in the crown area.

Injuries

Injuries can lead to the fact that the victim has a sore scalp at the top of his head. At the same time, in addition to soreness, there are other symptoms: nausea and vomiting, sometimes there is a symptom of points, i.e. circles around the eyes, bruising on the scalp itself. In some cases, liquorrhea occurs, i.e. separation of cerebral fluid from the ears and nose of the ears with deep injuries.

If you experience headaches in the crown area, you should seek the help of a doctor to find out the cause. Especially if the pain occurs frequently, has a pulsating character, is aggravated by coughing or sneezing. Perhaps timely diagnosis and treatment will help to avoid such formidable complications as aneurysm rupture, hypertensive crisis, stroke, and the growth of brain tumors.published . If you have any questions on this topic, ask them to specialists and readers of our project .