Treatment of a non-healing wound on the leg after an injury. We treat non-healing wounds. Upper limb cuts

Damage to the skin of the limbs often leads to the formation of an inflammatory process. Various cuts, wounds on hands and feet are easily treated at home. But if you get into the damaged site of the infection, there is a risk of an abscess. Purulent wounds must be taken very seriously, seek medical help in time to eliminate such a phenomenon and avoid negative consequences.

Types of wounds on the legs

Injury to the skin on the leg occurs due to the influence of various factors (mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical). For effective treatment of an injured limb, you need to know what caused the wound formation. The most common types of open wounds that people experience include:

Surgical - appear after surgery.
Random - are subdivided depending on the degree of damage to the soft tissues of the leg. When cuts with a sharp object, a cut wound is formed, and when the wound is deep and affects internal organs, a stab wound.
Lacerations - usually appear after a fall, accompanied by severe soreness and bleeding. These wounds are irrational.
Bruised - formed as a result of bruises or blows with a blunt object.
Chopped - arise due to the impact of chopping means (blow with an ax).
Smudged - are the result of a strong blow, when not only the skin is damaged, but also the tissues under it.
Scalped or patchwork - formed after exposure to sharp objects. Such wounds require surgery due to extensive skin detachment.

Causes of inflammation of the wound on the leg

When an infection enters the wounded area of the leg, it leads to suppuration.

The factors that provoke an infectious invasion include:

Weakened human immune system.
Failure to comply with basic personal hygiene standards.
Unfavorable working conditions (in a dirty, dusty place).
Avitaminosis is a lack of important microelements and vitamins in the body.
Irrational eating.
Metabolic disorders.
The presence of some severe pathologies (hepatitis, AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular system).

Symptoms of the formation of pus on wounds

The cause of suppuration of the damaged area of the leg is usually streptococcal and staphylococcal bacteria, which, after entering the cut area, form their own microflora.

As a result of this process, skin tissue necrosis and bacterial reproduction occur. If the limb begins to fester, you need to see a doctor, and then start treatment, following all the doctor's instructions.

You can determine the formation of pus in the wounded leg by the following symptoms:

Puffiness appears near the damaged area, the skin becomes reddish.
The temperature rises in the wounded area of the body.
The patient is disturbed by pulsating pain sensations that arise inside the wound.
A cloudy, festering fluid is discharged from the leg.
General weakness of the body, dizziness, nausea.

Treatment for purulent wounds of the lower limb is mandatory.

If you ignore the disease for a long time, then complications will arise that will worsen the health of the sick person.

How to properly handle a leg wound?

For the speedy wound healing, it is important to properly care for the injured area of the body. Processing of the limb inflamed after cuts is carried out 2 times a day in accordance with the instructions below:

First, you need to disinfect your hands and equipment for the upcoming procedure.
Then carefully remove the old bandage (if the bandage is stuck, you should wet it with hydrogen peroxide).
Be careful when removing pus from the wounded leg. The edges of the damaged area must be treated with an antiseptic.
Apply medicine to the wound (if the wound is too deep, a drainage or tampon will be required, which is inserted into the depression for treatment).
The next step is to cover the damaged surface with a bandage (adhesive plaster, clean gauze bandage).
In especially difficult situations, a purulent wound is treated up to 4 times a day.

Treatment methods

Healing wounds on the legs is a complex and time-consuming process. The effectiveness of recreational activities depends on the severity of the injury, the patient's state of health. Removing the resulting pus on a wounded limb at home is a dangerous activity. Treatment should be comprehensive, aimed at eliminating the infection from the patient's body.

Ointments and creams

During treatment, you can use the following healing ointments and creams:

Baneocin - helps when the wound on the leg is deep, and also promotes healing in case of burns.
Levomekol is an excellent anti-infective agent.
Eplan is effective for treating a variety of wounds.
Solcoseryl - relieves soreness from the damaged area of the body, promotes early healing.
Vishnevsky ointment - used as an effective anti-inflammatory agent, improves blood circulation, eliminates infection.
Heparin - prevents the development of thrombosis, relieves pain and other symptoms of a purulent wound.

Antibacterial therapy

A purulent wound that appears on the leg requires immediate treatment.

For recovery, you can use various antiseptic solutions that are excellent at fighting bacteria and germs. Recommended antibacterial agents include:

Chlorhexidine or furacilin solution - suitable for treating open wounds.
Powder "Streptocid" - has unique medicinal properties. The damaged limb after using such a remedy will heal faster.
A bandage with a hypertonic solution is applied to the wounded leg to relieve swelling and pain.
Iodine should not be used as an antibacterial medicine (due to the risk of skin burns).
It is also important to orally administer antibiotics, give injections to prevent suppuration, and remove the infection from the body.

The use of pharmacological solutions

The most effective pharmacological drugs that are used in the treatment of wounds are:

Dioxidine - eliminates infection, relieves inflammation, comes in the form of an ointment or solution.
Dimexide is a unique agent that has a number of positive properties (antihistamine, analgesic, antibacterial).
Sodium chloride - effectively removes pus from the wound, does not adversely affect blood cells.

Traditional medicine methods for treating wounds

Unconventional methods of treating a purulent wound process give the desired result, but only in conjunction with local therapy and subject to the doctor's recommendations. Self-medication is allowed in the initial stages. Below is a list of remedies that can help treat an injured limb at home:

The wound can be treated with medicinal plants. An excellent anti-inflammatory effect is provided by tinctures and decoctions of calendula, aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil.
Honey is used as an alternative to ointments and creams.
You can wash the wound with a solution of eucalyptus.
For the treatment of purulent wounds, it is necessary to wash the damaged area with horseradish decoction. This product has antimicrobial properties. Instead of horseradish, you can use chamomile. A decoction from this plant prevents infection, prevents infection from entering the body.
Aloe pulp is recognized by most traditional healers. Such a medicine must be applied to the sore spot in order to speed up the treatment of a purulent wound.

Possible complications

If the pathology is not treated in time, complications arise. The consequences of improper treatment of abrasions and purulent wounds are as follows:

The appearance of chronic diseases of the lymphatic vessels (lymphadenitis, lymphangitis).
Thrombophlebitis is an inflammation of the walls of capillaries, veins and arteries.
A dangerous complication is the formation of pus on the fingers of the lower extremities.
The spread of suppuration leads to abscess, periositis, osteomyelitis.
In extremely severe cases, a person develops sepsis, which often becomes the cause of death.

Prophylaxis

How long the treatment of a purulent wound will last depends on the degree of neglect of the pathology, but it will be better to prevent infection from entering the body. For this purpose, it is important to adhere to the following rules:

Carefully monitor the condition of the skin.
When purulent vesicles, edema appear, it is worth seeking medical help.
Do not self-medicate without medical advice.
Do not forget about rest and good sleep.
Observe recognized personal hygiene practices.
Eat right - the menu should include foods rich in vitamins necessary for skin health.

Every person gets minor cuts, cracks, abrasions, minor burns, or other superficial skin wounds in the course of their daily activities. These small wounds are often very annoying without being serious enough to warrant a doctor visit. These changes are usually not dangerous, but they can cause immense discomfort. This is why it is very important to speed up the healing process. So how do you quickly heal a wound?

Acute and chronic wounds

Wounds are classified as acute and chronic. Sharp ones occur after cuts or operations. These wounds heal quickly (2-7 days) and if properly cared for, they are not a serious problem. Chronic wounds that do not heal within a week, even though hygiene is maintained. In this situation, it becomes necessary not only to treat wounds, but, above all, to find the reasons for this. Non-healing wounds may indicate a serious illness of the body.

Chronic wounds are more likely to affect older people. There may be several reasons. Worse tissue regeneration, inability of the elderly to treat a wound, serious illness, such as poor wound healing in diabetes (persistently elevated blood sugar damages arteries, a process that ends in injury and even amputation of the foot) or venous insufficiency when wounds are the result nutritional disorders of the tissues of the legs.
A wound that doesn't heal within two weeks should be a cause for concern. Especially when there are additional symptoms - redness, swelling, or pain - that indicate infection or inflammation. You should then go to a doctor immediately to determine the cause. The earlier the treatment is carried out, the better the chances for quick healing.

1. Formation of wounds

In order to understand what are the possibilities of accelerating the process and which substances can affect the healing process, it is worth referring to the individual stages of the process. Damage to the skin triggers an inflammatory response, which leads to the accumulation of fluid on the surface, which contains, among other things, growth factors, and whose main function is to stimulate the proliferation and migration of immune cells to the wound area. These substances work best in a humid environment, and drying an open wound significantly lengthens the healing process. Under the influence of the above factors, epithelial cells and intact hair follicles grow to cover the injury site and lead to the formation of new epithelium covering the wound. In this case, the wound heals without scarring.

2. Stages of wound healing

As we can see, the healing process is complex and involves many defense and regeneration mechanisms in our body.

First of all, proper wound cleaning is very important for the healing process. The skin should be cleansed under running cold water or an inert liquid such as saline. The use of substances containing alcohol, iodine to cleanse damaged skin is not desirable, and the use of such compositions can further irritate the skin and cause large wounds. In addition, such opening of the wound causes drying out, which delays the regeneration of the epidermis and makes it an easy target for microbes. In order to speed up the healing process, keeping the wound surface moist is essential. This environment delays the formation of the crust. It is worth after cleaning the wound, apply a substance that provides a moist environment in the area of damaged skin.

Several types of bacteria always live on human skin, which usually do not pose a danger to the body, but during damage to the skin, there is a risk of infection. In addition, in the event of wounds, abrasions and burns, we are exposed to a number of bacteria in the external environment. That is why the drug applied to the wound surface must have antibacterial properties.

3. Acceleration of wound healing

A good choice for these minor skin lesions is a combination preparation in the form of an ointment for topical application to the skin. The dosage form provides sufficient moisture to the wound so that the healing process continues as quickly as possible. It is desirable that such a composition have an active ingredient composition with antibacterial activity. The effect of antibiotics reduces the risk of developing resistant strains.

Healing stages

Wounds, scrapes, cuts happen every day. To make it easier to understand first aid in such cases, you should know the four stages of treatment:

1. Inflammation

The body's immediate defense reaction to any injury is to dilate the blood vessels to speed up the transport of blood to the damaged tissue - the blood vessels become more permeable, which allows fluids and white blood cells (leukocytes) to be transported from the blood to the tissues. The increase in blood flow causes unpleasant but transient symptoms:

- an increase in tissue temperature due to an increase in blood circulation;
- redness due to vasodilation (vasodilation);
- edema caused by exudation of blood to the tissues;
- pain due to increased tension and excess fluid in the tissues.

2. Thrombus

After being injured for at least 10 minutes, depending on the extent of the injury, the body forms a clot (thrombus) that joins the edges of the wound to prevent excessive blood loss.

3. Removal of dead tissue.

White blood cells begin the process of absorbing microorganisms, dead cells and foreign substances, after cleaning the wound area. The damaged cells then release chemicals to stimulate blood flow and attract more white blood cells to the site of damage. Dead white blood cells containing excess microorganisms and decomposition products are partially removed through the lymphatic system and partially form purulent discharge.

4. Wound healing.

In the following days, common tissues and epithelium grow, replacing the damaged skin surface. In the case of extensive injuries, a scar is formed over the entire surface of the wound. The immune system and white blood cells play another important role in producing antibodies that help the body fight infection. Therefore, the healing process goes smoothly if the patient's general health is good. Weakening the immune system significantly reduces the body's ability to fight infections and impairs wound healing. Fever, which occurs with extensive trauma from infection, is part of a defense mechanism - it helps fight infection (an increase in body temperature does not promote the development of harmful microorganisms) and speeds up the healing process (fever increases the flow of blood and nutrients to the area of damage).

First aid

- Stop the bleeding

A bleeding wound requires immediate application of direct pressure. A piece of clean, moisture-absorbing material, such as gauze bandages, towels, or a tissue, is placed over the wound site and pressed firmly. If possible, the victim himself should clamp the wound, because he knows best with what force to do it. In general, pressure stops bleeding within 1 to 2 minutes. If blood seeps out, apply another layer of material and continue pressure. It is safe to apply a sterile compress to open wounds. Very heavy bleeding can be stopped quickly with a styptic.

- Decrease in pressure in damaged blood vessels

Wound treatment should be done as soon as possible to prevent infection and injury to the skin. The entire area around the injury site is washed with soap and water, hydrogen peroxide, antiseptic or water. This reduces the number of bacteria, foreign objects and debris that threaten the wound. The wound (wound surface) should be gently washed with water and gauze or a cotton swab 2 times a day, from the wound outward to avoid contamination of the skin bacteria. Then stick on the patch and leave it overnight. The patch should only be applied when the wound is wet.

- Dressing material for wounds

Exposure to air causes crusts to form, which slows down the growth of new cells. Therefore, a sterile bandage with plastic or gauze smeared with petroleum jelly is applied to the wound. This prevents the wound from drying out and allows a small amount of air to flow. Cell regeneration is faster in moist tissues.
After the bleeding stops, wrap the wound with an elastic bandage, in the right direction - the blood should flow freely. The dressing must be controlled, it must not interfere with blood circulation.

Ways to Accelerate Wound Healing

In modern restorative medicine, hygiene without the use of chemicals is preferred. The method of maintaining hygiene affects the rate of healing of all skin lesions. Chemical cleaning of the wound with products (soaps, gels, shampoos, etc.) can irritate the wound and delay the healing process, but cleaning is necessary to prevent secondary infection.
Therefore, the original solution is to maintain daily hygiene using natural air-water sterilizing effect. Thanks to this, the healing process goes smoothly, intensifies and happens much faster. In addition, the microbubbles perform a unique micromassage that stimulates blood flow within the wound. For these reasons, consistent use of microbubbles in daily hygiene will significantly reduce the appearance of scars.
Japanese water nanotechnology specialists have developed and patented home medicinal bubble generators in the form of shower heads and systems, bath faucets.

Traditional medicine for healing

Herbal infusions and oils can be added to the bath to further enhance the therapeutic effect.

Wound healing herbs.
The compress is soaked in a cooled and strained solution of herbs, and then applied to the wound. Recommended infusions: nettle, sage, yarrow and St. John's wort.
Ointment for wounds.
The best are ointments containing broad-spectrum antibiotics, for example, Fenistil or Bipanten. People using antibacterial ointments show up to 30% faster healing and less scarring. Popular ointments containing preservatives can cause allergies - redness and itching around the wound, which can cause a secondary infection. Preparations containing components are the best alternative for local treatment of wounds with pharmaceuticals. Recommended: green clay, honey, ointments based on echinacea, arnica, calendula and oregano, broom oil, coconut, argan oil and essential oils to support wound healing:

rosemary oil;
bergamot essential oil;
patchouli oil;
rose oil;
geranium oil.

Allantoin facilitates the separation of necrotic tissue and wound cleansing, stimulates the epidermal mucous membranes and skin. As a component of the skin, hyaluronic acid plays a key role in all stages of wound healing: it accelerates wound scarring and clot formation (at least 3 times faster). Promotes epidermal renewal. Hyaluronate containing preparations are recommended as a supplement for the healing of all types of wounds.

A DOCTOR is required to be consulted in the following cases:

- the blood from the wound pulsates and its color is light red - this may be due to damage to the artery;
- it is not possible to remove all foreign bodies from the wound;
- trauma to a place where there should not be a scar, for example, the face;
- there is pus or redness around the wound around the edges of the wound wider than a finger;
- a large wound in which the bottom is visible - it needs to be sewn up!
- the wound is deep and can damage blood vessels, nerves, tendons, ligaments and / or muscles (for example, puncture wounds.)
- wound caused by a bullet - gunshot wound;
- any wound to the head, serious wounds to the abdomen and chest;
- the injury does not begin to heal within 24 hours;
- need injections against tetanus. The large surface of the wound and its contamination with soil, objects that were in the ground, dust are indications for the administration of anti-tetanus serum. If you do not remember when you last received a dose of vaccine, be sure to see a doctor on the day of your injury!

If the wound does not heal - the reasons

It is true that chronic wounds are difficult to heal, especially in the elderly. However, wound problems are often associated with non-compliance with the rules of behavior - the wrong choice of hygiene, medication or neglect. Very often, therapeutic measures are aimed only at the wound, and not at removing the cause. And this is a mistake! Wound healing depends primarily on the underlying disease.

The most common mistakes that prevent wounds from healing are changing dressings too often.

The rule is that the dressing should be changed as often as necessary and as little as possible. In the case of chronic wounds, it is changed once a week, and with abundant discharge from the wound - every 2-3 days. Frequent change damages new, soft tissue and disrupts reparative processes.

The second mistake is to pour disinfectant liquids (for example, hydrogen peroxide or salicylic alcohol, as well as iodine) into the wound.

Wounds are also not treated with antibiotics. These disinfectants and antibiotics damage healthy cells and delay wound healing.

The safest environment for a wound is normal saline and drugs that prevent the entry of pathogens and infections from the outside, but do not damage the wound environment. Petroleum jelly or zinc-based ointment also cannot be classified as a good solution. They are only used to protect the skin around the wound.

1. Wounds are washed with saline, 0.9% or Ringer's solution. Disinfectants such as alcohol, iodine or hydrogen peroxide should not be used because they destroy newly formed very delicate skin and granulation newly formed tissues.
2. Avoid frequent and excessive application of ointments, creams and gels to the wound (without consulting a doctor).
3. The wound should be kept in a moist environment, thanks to modern dressings. They do not stick to the wound surface, so they do not cause tissue damage and pain.
4. The skin around the wound is nourished with preparations with slightly acidic PH, which inhibits the growth of harmful bacteria.
5. The wound should not have any contact with clothing and the dressing should be positioned to prevent contamination.
6. Depending on the stage of healing, the doctor will indicate the frequency of dressing changes, preferably once a week.

Preparations for rapid wound healing

There are hundreds of different types of drugs. They can be divided into the following types:

hydrogels (for example, Intrasitegel, aquagel) - capable of absorbing exudate, maintaining high humidity, and also possessing cleansing properties, which leads to the hydration of necrotic tissues;
hydrocolloids (for example Granuflex, Tegasorb), which are in the form of layered plates and upon contact with exudate forms a gel that occurs during granulation;
dextromers (for example, Acudex, Debrisan) - dressings consisting of polysaccharide grains, when in contact with wound exudate, form a gel; Used to treat large, deep, and infected pressure ulcers
alginates dressings (eg Kaltrostat, Tegagel.) - dressings, natural polysaccharides obtained from seaweed with very high absorbent properties;
semi-permeable polyurethane film (for example, Opsite, Tegaderm.) - Able to provide free evaporation from the surface of wound exudate, but not permeable to water and bacteria from the outside.

How to speed up wound healing?

1. Medicines used topically

The classic patch or bandage has now replaced the so-called hydrocolloid dressings. Preparations of this type Fenistil for wounds. The hydrocolloid acid creates optimal conditions for wound healing. Provides sufficient moisture to dry wounds, absorbs excess exudate from the wound, and protects against external factors. As a result, the hydrocolloid dressing accelerates tissue repair and reduces scarring. Such a bandage can be applied to the wound surface, such as minor abrasions, cuts and wounds - bedsores. They should not, however, overlap with purulent wounds. The drugs are applied directly to the wound. Alternatively, you can apply a regular bandage or plaster over the top.

To accelerate the healing of serious wounds, Solcoseryl is prescribed in the form of a gel to a wet wound and Solcoseryl ointment to a dry wound and Curiosin gel. The drugs are applied to the cleansed wound 2 times a day. The active ingredient Solcoseryl is dialysate from the blood of calves, which facilitates the access of oxygen and nutrients to the cells inside the wound. In Curiosin, the active ingredient zinc hyaluronate provides adequate hydration, a corresponding response of inflammatory cells.

For slowly healing, purulent wounds, drugs can be used to speed up the cleaning. Ichthyol ointment has anti-inflammatory effect, slightly astringent. It can be used for boils, 2-3 times a day. The drugs may temporarily irritate the skin.

The newly formed skin must be properly hydrated and externally nourished. It is necessary to apply ointments or moisturizers with allantoin (Alantan), dexpanthenol (Bephanten, Dermopanten), vitamin ointments. The creams are safe and can be used several times a day for adults and children.

2. Diet and supplements to speed up healing

For large cuts, surgical wounds, it is important to supplement the amount of vitamin C in the body. Together with the amino acids lysine, proline, it participates in the formation of collagen, which is a kind of scaffold for cells. The body cannot synthesize vitamin C and lysine, so it must get them from food. Lysine-rich foods are hard cheeses, legumes, fish, and meat. Take vitamin C supplements with a high content of 1 g, preferably of natural origin.

Before operations, as well as to promote skin regeneration, it is worth enriching your diet with omega-3 preparations, taking flaxseed oil, B vitamins, especially vitamin B5, vitamin A and E.

What to eat to speed up healing?

Carnosine.
It should be borne in mind that the wound healing process is supported by carnosine. Typically, the main sources of carnosine are beef and pork. If, however, for various reasons, the patient cannot eat meat, drugs containing carnosine should be taken. It is believed that carnosine helps in the healing of pressure sores (and prevents the formation of new pressure sores), but in fact it helps in the healing of all wounds. Colostrum, or the first milk that forms after childbirth, is a unique immune support system. Colostrum accelerates the healing of all types of wounds.

Any damage to the skin (abrasions, scratches, wounds) become conductors to the body. In order to prevent infection, they must be treated with special means. What kind of ointment for wound healing is needed in a given situation?

For early wound healing, use special ointments

Indications for the use of wound healing ointments

In pharmacies, there is a large selection of ointments that contribute to the rapid healing of injuries on the skin.

Depending on the main action and indications, they are divided into groups:

Anti-inflammatory. They are used for closed bruises (without rupture of soft tissues), muscle sprains, and joint diseases.
Disinfecting ointments. They help against abrasions, cracks, scratches, and are effective for cuts. Disinfect injured areas and create a barrier to the penetration of infection into the body.
Antibiotic ointments. Prescribed, postoperative sutures, cracks that bleed heavily. Such remedies heal ulcers and erosive lesions on the skin.
Regenerating ointments. Used to treat open wounds, abrasions, trophic ulcers, frostbite of varying severity.
Drying. Used for weeping wounds, purulent cracks in the arms or legs.

The best ointments for healing wounds, cracks and abrasions

Each first-aid kit must contain a drug that will help in violation of the integrity of the skin and provide reliable protection against infection.

The drug belongs to disinfecting ointments. The substance produces an antibacterial effect on the wound and actively prevents suppuration.

Indications:

abrasions, scratches, minor wounds;
deep cracks in the arms, legs;
Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Escherichia coli in wounds - causative agents of purulent discharge.

Levomekol helps people with a weak immune system and the body weakly copes with bacteria, which slows down wound healing.

Levomekol has disinfecting properties

Mode of application:

a small amount of cream with a napkin or cotton swab is applied to problem areas and left until completely absorbed;
with suppuration - the ointment is injected with a syringe into the lesion.

Treatment is carried out until the wounded surfaces are completely tightened.

The healing ointment has no contraindications, except for individual intolerance to individual components of the drug.

The price of the ointment is 135 rubles. for 40 ml.

Solcoseryl is the best regenerating and drying ointment. The product stimulates the production of new cells and collagen fibers, prevents the formation of fluid, which makes the damage on the skin "wet".

How to treat sore spots:

lubricate wounds 1-2 times a day;
you can apply the medicine when applying half-closed dressings.

Solcoseryl helps to heal the wound faster

The course of treatment is at least 15 days.

Can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Among the contraindications, only individual intolerance to the active substance is distinguished.

Prices for Solcoseryl fluctuate around 200 rubles. for 20 g of ointment.

Baneocin

A remedy based on two antibiotics helps to fight bacterial infections of the skin and mucous membranes of the throat, nose, and genitourinary system. Available in ointment and powder form.

The main indications include:

purulent inflammation of the skin (boils, abscesses, paronychia);
secondary infections with eczema, ulcerative processes;
postoperative sutures in obstetrics and gynecology;
diaper dermatitis in children, umbilical infection in infants;
mastitis (inflammation of the milk ducts) in women.

Treatment with bactericidal powder or ointment is recommended only after identifying the causative agent in the wound surfaces.

How to apply:

ointment - 2-3 times a day, preferably under a bandage to enhance the therapeutic effect;
powder - 3-4 treatments per day, and in case of burns on more than 20% of the body surface - no more than 1 time per day.

It is necessary to use Baneocin no more than 10 days, and for the purpose of prevention, the number of treatments and the dose are halved.

The cost of the drug is up to 400 rubles.

The iodine-based antiseptic gel (and solution) produces a regenerating, anti-inflammatory and healing effect on the wound surfaces. The substance penetrates deeply to the lesion and contributes to the rapid restoration of the skin without the formation of scars and scars.

The main indication is burns of varying degrees, fungal and bacterial infections. In addition, the substance helps well in the treatment of abrasions, scratches, insect bites, acne on the face, lips, injuries in the mouth and in the intimate area. The product cleanses the skin and mucous membranes, removes toxic substances.

Povidone iodine relieves itching, burning, inflammation and soreness at the site of injury.

Application:

ointment - rub a small amount of the substance with slow movements into the wound areas, rinse off after 10-15 minutes;
solution - for washing the mucous membranes of the throat, nose, genitals - 1 scoop of the solution is diluted in ½ tbsp. water, 3 times a day.

The duration of treatment depends on the nature of the injury and its severity.

Antiseptic gel Povidone-iodine

Before using the product, you need to pay attention to contraindications:

kidney disease (nephritis);
hemorrhagic diathesis;
iodine allergy;
heart failure;
children under 6 years of age.

During breastfeeding or pregnancy, the use of the drug must be agreed with your doctor.

The cost of a medicine based on iodine is quite high - within 600 rubles.

The drug belongs to highly effective regenerating drugs with a wide spectrum of action. Available in the form of a gel, cream and ointment. To increase the therapeutic effect, it can be prescribed in the form of tablets, solution for injection.

The cream is shown:

with weeping ulcers, bedsores;
for skin burns (sun, thermal, radiation);
with inflammation of the skin due to damage (abrasions, wounds, scratches, cuts);
for the treatment of places to be transplanted.

Actovegin - ointment with regenerating properties

The healing agent is used not only in the treatment of violations of the integrity of the skin. Gel (ointment, cream) helps well in the prevention of pressure sores and varicose ulcers.

Method of application: for burns, purulent wounds, bedsores - lubricate the place well with gel and apply a bandage on top, which must be changed 3-4 times a day.

Cream and ointment are used to enhance the regenerative processes in the skin and increase the therapeutic effect of the treatment with Actovegin in the form of a gel.

Price - from 890 rubles.

Argosulfan

This healing ointment with silver ions has an antibacterial effect. The active ingredients inhibit the division and growth of bacterial infections, relieve pain and promote rapid recovery of the skin.

Indications:

burns (chemical, sun, radiation, thermal);
frostbite;
domestic injuries (abrasions, cuts, scratches);
purulent inflammation of the skin;
dermatitis of infectious origin;
trophic ulcers on the leg (in the lower leg), provoked by chronic venous insufficiency or angiopathy in diabetes.

Cream with silver produces a quick effect on injured skin areas, relieves itching, burning, pain. It can be simply rubbed into wound surfaces or bandaged.

How to apply:

treat the wound with an antiseptic (peroxide, furacilin), dry;
apply a thin layer of cream to the entire surface of the wound, let it absorb on its own, or apply a bandage.

Contraindications include hypersensitivity to the main component and infancy (up to 3 months).

A preparation based on silver ions costs 316 rubles. for 15 g of cream and 465 p. for 40 g.

The tool has a quick effect, in a short time it stimulates the restoration of epidermal cells, strengthens collagen fibers and normalizes metabolic processes in the affected tissues.

The ointment is indicated in such cases:

household scratches, cuts, abrasions;
burns, frostbite;
inflammatory processes due to mechanical damage to the skin.

D-Panthenol restores epidermal cells

The principle of using such a tool is simple: treat problem areas with cream several times a day until the skin is restored.

The drug is well tolerated by patients and has no contraindications, except for high sensitivity to active ingredients.

The drug belongs to rather cheap quick-acting healing ointments. Its price is 195 rubles.

The ointment is a powerful antibacterial agent. It quickly disinfects, relieves pain and regenerates damaged areas.

for the treatment of cuts, scratches, cracks;
with burns and frostbite of varying degrees;
for deep wounds and purulent ulcers.

Eplan antibacterial ointment

The ointment should not be applied to open wounds that bleed a lot, as the medicine helps to reduce blood clotting. In other cases, the agent is safe and can be used in the treatment of skin lesions in pregnant women and children.

Method of application: treat the wound sites with a small amount of cream several times a day.

The ointment is good and inexpensive - from 118 to 370 rubles.

Anti-inflammatory and wound healing medicine comes from a cheap but effective series. The drug soothes irritated and injured epidermis, stimulates the regeneration of damaged cells.

Indications:

cracks, abrasions, burns;
diaper rash, diaper dermatitis;
wounds on the nipples during lactation.

The ointment is ideal for dry and flaky skin that has suffered from hypothermia or chapping.

Dexpan Plus - Affordable Yet Effective Wound Healing Treatment

How to use: Rub a small amount of the cream into the injured area 2-3 times a day.

Price - from 117 rubles.

Wound healing ointments promote rapid regeneration of epidermal cells. Many remedies relieve swelling, inflammation, pain, itching, and burning. What drug is needed in this or that case is determined exclusively by the doctor based on the examination of the wound surfaces and determination of their severity. Medicines alone are not enough - you need to take vitamins and. It is important not to self-medicate, otherwise you can provoke a slow tightening of wounds, suppuration, scarring, and in severe cases, sepsis.

Instructions

Treatment of wounds must be radical - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the wound. It is important to ensure that certain conditions are met to promote healing. Eliminate lymph congestion in the area of the wound. Provide a thorough toilet of the skin around the wound, the outflow of tissue fluids from the wound into the bandage should be regular. For this, it is used with hypertonic chloride, which cleans the wound and improves the nutrition of living tissues. To accelerate the melting of dead tissues, proteolytic enzymes are used - trypsin, chymopsin, etc.

When the wound is filled with granulations, they switch to ointment dressings with an indifferent ointment and cauterization with silver nitrate.

It is necessary to activate the immunobiological and regenerative abilities of the patient's body by means of high-calorie, vitamin-rich nutrition, exercise therapy and periodic transfusion of small doses of blood.

Surgical treatment of non-healing wounds is very often used, with the release of the wound from pathological granulations and scars that impede the blood supply to the tissues of the bottom and walls of the defect. Then plastic closure of the tissue defect with skin is done.

There are many traditional medicine methods that can often be used to treat such wounds. Pour 100 ml of olive oil into a frying pan, when it is hot, put a small carrot and a medium-sized onion head into the oil, finely grated. Fry the onions and carrots until golden brown. Then drain the oil from the frying pan in which the vegetables were fried into a sterile jar. Apply the prepared oil to a gauze napkin folded in several rows and apply it to the wound after treating it with hydrogen peroxide.

In case of suppuration of wounds, prepare the following composition. Take an equal amount of pine or spruce resin, beeswax, honey, vodka, placing all the components in a metal bowl, put on a slow fire. While stirring constantly, bring the mixture to a homogeneous state, but do not let it boil. Remove from heat and drain into a sterile jar, which is stored in a dark place. Apply the prepared ointment with a layer of 0.2-0.3 cm on a sterile gauze napkin and apply to the wound, which is pre-treated with hydrogen peroxide (once a day). Change the dressings 3 times a day. The course of treatment depends on the condition of the wound.

Sometimes wounds on the legs do not heal for a very long time, becoming chronic. Their healing largely depends on the treatment of the underlying diseases against which they develop. Most often it is diabetes mellitus, blockage of peripheral arteries, chronic venous insufficiency.

First, the presence of diabetes promotes long wound healing. Patients suffering from severe forms of this disease are well aware of this. But a lot of people do not even suspect that they have high blood sugar. They may simply see that some sore or abrasion lasts a long time. That's a good reason to do a blood sugar test.

As you know, a wound is an injury to the skin and blood vessels. Immune cells, lymphocytes, must enter the wound to fight infection and promote healing. On the surface of the damaged vessel, lymphocytes are held by special molecules built into their structure. High sugar levels disrupt this adhesion mechanism, and lymphocytes pass by the damaged area. Plus, an infection develops, because microbes are very fond of sugar.

Second, wound healing can be slowed down by taking certain medications. Many people who have pain or inflammation use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are also often called pain relievers. These are Aspirin, Ibufen, Ibuprofen, Nurofen and others. One of the side effects of these drugs is platelet adhesion disorder.

The wound healing process is associated with the aggregation, that is, the connection, of blood platelets in the wall of damaged vessels. In other words, an incision in the skin cannot heal until platelets enter and stick there, making a plug and closing the wound.

Thirdly, the process of forming a scar on the wound, which protects against infection and all kinds of contamination, is difficult for a regularly drinking person. Therefore, for alcoholics, healing of wounds on the legs takes twice as long as for ordinary people.

Old age is also conducive to slowing down the regeneration processes. Therefore, elderly people need to especially carefully monitor the condition of their skin. Even minor scratches need to be washed and treated. If, with proper care, the wound does not heal well, an urgent need to visit a specialist.

Treatment methods

The wound on the leg does not heal, what should I do? If, nevertheless, this problem occurs, a doctor's consultation is necessary to exclude or confirm the presence of the disease that caused the appearance of non-treatable damage. If such are found, it is necessary first of all to take measures to eliminate the underlying disease.

To start the regeneration process, it is very important to properly treat the damaged area, cleaning it from foreign bodies and microbes. For this, there are several basic rules for how to treat a leg wound:

First of all, you need to remove any dirt from the damaged site. This can be done with tweezers dipped in vodka or cotton wool.
If the bleeding does not stop for a long time, you need to apply a bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide, salt water or a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate to the damaged area.
Treat not only the wound itself with an antiseptic, but also the area around it.
To eliminate edema, attach a disinfected cold object.
If necessary, use an anti-inflammatory or antibacterial agent.
Apply correctly a bandage, which is periodically changed throughout the day.
If pus is discharged, apply a special pulling ointment.
Use drying gels.
Monitor nutrition so that the necessary substances enter the body.

If, with self-treatment at home, the wound does not heal for a long time, you should seek medical help.

How to cure with medication?

Each wound must be approached depending on the severity and location. If the cut is shallow, an antiseptic (Iodine, Chlorhexidine, Zelenka, alcohol, boric acid) and a sterile dressing are enough. If the injury is more complex, the doctor's instructions must be followed. If the wound is treated independently, the following ointments can be used:

Actovegin. Heals both minor cuts and severe tissue damage.
Baneocin. A bactericidal agent that relieves inflammation in a wound and heals it.
Levomekol. Excellent anti-inflammatory and wound healing agent.
Rescuer. It is used if the damage does not heal well. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

At the beginning of healing, when a lot of fluid is released from the wound, ointments should not be used. They prevent its outflow and the removal of a large number of bacteria and products of the wound process along with it. During this period, the dressing should be hygroscopic and saturated with antiseptics. Only for 2-3 days it is possible to use water-soluble ointments.

Trophic ulcers on the lower extremities are treated with antiseptics. First, wash the wound with warm water using laundry soap, then apply an antiseptic and a bandage. The procedure is alternated with salt applications (1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water). They are prepared like this: fold gauze in several layers, moisten in solution, on top - compress paper. Keep for 3 hours. In addition, tissue massage is necessary for blood flow.

No pharmacy products will help if the patient's nutrition is meager, with a lack of the required amount of vitamins and minerals. First of all, it is necessary to saturate the body with vitamins B and C. It is they who are responsible for the rapid healing of wounds.

How to treat at home?

A wound abscess can be eliminated by using traditional methods of treatment. For non-healing wounds, use the following tools at hand:

If the cut festers very much, you need to apply kefir (the more acidic, the better) and fix it with a bandage. It helps very quickly.
Tincture of calendula (or propolis). Moisten a cotton swab abundantly and press for 10 minutes or pour the agent over the wound area. Firstly, the cut is disinfected, and secondly, it heals very quickly.
A non-healing wound on a toe is healed with kerosene bandages. In parallel with these, you can make baths with salt and potassium permanganate. Very soon, the blackened area of the finger will return to its normal color.
A trophic ulcer is treated with streptomycin. Crumble the tablets and sprinkle the wound with the resulting powder.
Apply hydrogen peroxide to the wound, then cover with streptocide. Apply a bandage with a peroxide solution and cover with polyethylene, insulate on top. Change the compress several times a day. If the wound is moistened, add streptocide.
Tar swabs can help heal a stubborn wound.
Soak a fresh, juicy cabbage leaf in sea buckthorn oil and apply. When the sheet is dry (about the next day), change it. Do this until everything drags on.
Rinse the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dry with a cotton swab and apply the wet side of the eggshell film. Change every day.
Boil flaxseed (100 g) in three liters of water. Cool down. The damaged foot is lowered into the resulting warm broth. Keep for a long time, then pat dry with a clean towel and rub with fresh nettles.

There are a lot of remedies for treating wounds on the leg, and you cannot list all of them. For some, one remedy is suitable, for another it is completely different. You need to find a medicine that helps you, if necessary, trying even a few options.