Presentation on theme: "A dog is man's best friend." "A dog is man's true friend." Presentation on the theme of a dog is man's best friend

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Target

• Prove that a dog can rightly be called a friend of man.

• find out when and where the dog came from;
• study the breed and character of dogs;
• find out how dogs help people in everyday life;
• conduct a survey among peers;
• research and analyze the behavior and habits of your pet

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Object of study

Greta the dog

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Hypothesis

If I study additional literature, generalize my observations, I can prove that a dog is a friend of man, or I will formulate another definition of “A dog is…”.

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Research methods

• The study of literature about animals.
• Working with Internet resources.
• observation.
• Experiences.
• Questioning.

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The history of the appearance of the dog

• The dog was the first animal tamed by man at a time when people did not yet know agriculture and cattle breeding, and hunting was the main means of subsistence for people.
• The ancestors of all domestic animals, including dogs, were wild animals.
• On the ancient Egyptian monuments of the III-IV millennium BC. depicted dogs of different breeds. Most of them look like greyhounds.

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• Who was the ancestor of dogs is not clear to this day. Some consider the Asian wolf to be the ancestor of dogs. Others consider the Australian Dingo, and still others believe that dogs are descended from a now-extinct member of the canine family.
• In the ancient slave states, the dog was trained to fight. On specially trained. Strong and vicious animals were put on protective shells with sharp metal spikes and let them attack the enemy.
• In ancient Rome, there were dogs similar to mastiffs.

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Dog breeds

• The Hungarian Greyhound is a rather ancient breed. For about a thousand years, dogs of this breed have lived in Hungary. As a rule, the Hungarian Greyhound is used for hunting hares.
• Obedience is characteristic of Hungarian greyhounds. These dogs are intelligent, at home they behave quietly and calmly, and on the hunt they show excitement and speed. Perfect for the role of a pet, the greyhound is gentle with his family. In relation to strangers, they show distrust, are ready for defense and are far from being as defenseless as it might seem at first glance.
• Doberman is the most unsurpassed bodyguard
• It can protect you from any attack. Including from an armed man. The Doberman has excellent endurance and strength. This dog breed also has a strong nervous system and desperate fearlessness. Very mobile and energetic by nature. The innate intelligence, keen senses and extraordinary quick wit of these animals greatly facilitate training.

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Collie

• Collies are very well trained, distinguished by their intelligence and quick wit.
• This is a kind, affectionate, friendly dog, adoring his owners, caring towards children. Distrust of strangers is reflected in her ostentatious indifference to a person, but not in aggressive behavior. Collie, by nature, is a herding dog, a guard. Having fallen in love with this dog and providing it with proper care, you will acquire a true friend in her person.
• The German Shepherd is a true friend who is distinguished by reliability and devotion to his master. An unusually developed mind, insight, the ability to easily grasp new skills and abilities. Moreover, natural qualities are highly developed: smell, intuition, memory, vision. The shepherd loves his home very much, gets used to all household members, but her affection for the owner is especially high. This is an excellent bodyguard, watchman, guide, shepherd, rescuer.

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Facts about the benefits of dogs

• Dogs against depression.
• Why are dogs valued? First of all, for her dedication. She loves her master simply for what he is, regardless of his material well-being, social status, appearance. It is this fidelity and unconditional love that creates a world for a person in which he is comfortable and in which he is not alone.
• Thanks to dogs, people feel that someone needs them, someone admires them and loves them. It is an effective cure for depression.

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Dogs for mental disorders

• According to American scientists, dogs can significantly improve the condition of children with autism. They seem to be returning from another world to the real one.
• In people with disabilities or suffering from mental illness, self-esteem increases, the state of loneliness disappears, and faith appears in solving internal problems.
• It is not uncommon for four-legged pets to save their owners from possible suicide. No matter how gloomy the state is, the sight of a pet charges them with positive energy, bringing them back to life.

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Dogs for children

• Animals can be great teachers for children. Even toddlers learn to observe, draw conclusions, and anticipate consequences. This can be understood by observing the communication of a child with a dog. Without saying anything, they understand each other and are friends. Dogs teach children kindness and responsiveness. They can instill in the child a respectful attitude towards others.
• In adolescents, a tailed friend reduces the manifestation of aggression, develops a sense of responsibility, tolerance, kindness, and independence. This is a devoted, understanding companion.

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Dogs for the heart and immunity

• Dog lovers suffer less from hypertension. It is believed that by creating contact with a pet, stroking its fur, a person improves heart rate, breathing, and pressure. In addition, dog saliva contains the enzyme lysozyme, which destroys pathogenic microbes.
• Scientists from universities in Finland and Germany found that children in contact with dogs are 50% less likely to suffer from eczema, dermatitis, and asthma.
• A few words about dog hair. Warm mittens made of such wool protect well from frost, and belts and scarves help in the treatment of sciatica.

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Dogs to save the family

• Observations in the United States of married couples have shown that those who keep dogs went through troubles more easily and resolved conflicts faster than "dogless" couples. One of the explanations for this phenomenon is that pets bring families together and create common interests.
• Those who have a dog, willy-nilly, are forced to walk it every day, and in any weather. And it's a good sport. Some pets force their owners to walk briskly or even run. Walking distances reach from 1 to 10 km. Agree, without a dog it is difficult to force yourself to take a walk.
• It turns out that dogs, helping their owners to engage in physical education, prevent the development of obesity, reduce the possibility of cardiovascular diseases, myocardial infarction, and prolong life.

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The value of a dog in human life

• Today, there are over 400 dog breeds worldwide. Breeds are divided into: hunting, service, decorative.
• Who does not know border dogs. Day and night they help to protect the borders of our Motherland.
• The role of draft dogs or as they are called - sled dogs is great. How many heroes polar explorers they helped to master hard-to-reach areas of the Far North.
• The dog facilitates the hard work of the shepherds. Herds sheep, guards and protects them from predators.
• For a person who has lost his sight, the dog, as it were, replaces the eyes, brings him to work and home, protects him on the way.

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• During the Great Patriotic War, some armies did not have enough orderlies and porters and therefore used sled dog teams to take out the wounded, especially in difficult places.
• Dogs blew up bridges, trains. More than two thousand reports and combat documents were delivered by dogs during the war years, when there was no other connection. In addition, signal dogs stretched 8,000 km of telephone cable.
• Dogs also played a big role in space exploration. Before a man penetrated into space, dogs climbed to the stars for reconnaissance: Laika, Belka and Strelka.
• It is difficult to do without a s.bak in the protection of public order, in the fight against criminals. She not only helps to find the robber, when pursued, but can also identify the things belonging to him by smell.

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Observations and Conclusions

• Observation No. 1: Dami, the owner of the dog, invited me to visit to introduce his pet. The dog greeted me friendly. The owner explained that Gretta liked me, she feels good and kind people well. There were times when she greeted Damir's guests with barking and growling, thinking that they were a threat to her master. With this behavior, Gretta protects Damir.
• Conclusion: The dog benefits people, she is ready to sacrifice her life for the sake of her master.
• Observation No. 2: Damir went to the store, but everyone knows that dogs are not allowed there. What did Greta do? She patiently waited for the owner on the street.
• Once there was such a case: Damir was forced to leave on a business trip, so Gretta began to yearn for the owner. She refused to eat and constantly whined, looking at the gate.
• Conclusion: The dog is attached to its owner, yearns without him, is ready to wait for hours, days, nights, thereby proving his loyalty and devotion to him.

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• Observation #3: Damir suggested that I give Gretta a bone. The dog came up, sniffed, but did not eat from my hands. Then the owner offered the same bone to the animal. So the dog immediately began to gnaw on it.
• Conclusion: The dog does not accept food from other people's hands, it is faithful to a loved one.
• Observation No. 4: Damir acts as if he is upset about something. Gretta immediately ran up to him, began to whine and climb to the face of the owner to lick. So she supported Damir.
• Conclusion: The dog will support in difficult times. She can be trusted with any secrets and she will not tell anyone. Soft, warm, fluffy, she always loves you

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• Observation #5: Gretta loves to drive with Damir and hangs around the car all the time. Gretta is playful because she is still young. She loves to play with her master, swim in the river, sing dog songs.
• Conclusion: With a dog, you can have fun in your free time.
• Observation #6: Damir scolded Gretta for trying to knock me to the ground. The dog, with its tail between its legs, went to its place. But as soon as the owner called her, Gretta happily ran up to him and began to rub against his legs.
• Conclusion: No matter how the owner offends his pet, he is ready to forgive him all the insults.

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habits

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Questionnaire

1. Do you agree that dogs are man's best friend?
2. Have there been times in your life when a dog helped you in some way or saved the life of you or your loved ones?
3. Have you ever been beaten by a dog biting you or your loved ones?
4. Do you agree with the opinion that an aggressive person has an aggressive dog?
5. Do you agree that improper upbringing of certain breeds of dogs can lead to tragic consequences?
6. Having studied the questionnaire, I saw that the majority of children agree with the opinion that a dog is a man’s best friend (90%)
7. There were slightly more cases when a dog bit people (60%) than those who were rescued (50%).
8. Most children think that a dog looks like its owner (80%)
9. All respondents agree that it is very important to properly educate a dog (100%). After all, there are quite a few cases when the wrong upbringing of a dog led to tragic consequences.

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• If you are getting a pet, remember that this is not a toy. He needs careful care.
• You can not feed your dog sweets, as his ears will hurt and worms may appear.
• Dogs need frequent walks.
• Keep track of your dog's health. Visit the vet more often. Keep all necessary vaccinations up to date.
• Feed your pet special dog food, as regular table food is not always absorbed by his body.
• Monitor the condition of your pet's teeth and do not forget to clean them periodically with special products.
• Remember that the dog should have its own place where it can rest. It needs to be spacious.
• And finally, do not forget that your pet must be loved, as he needs your love, affection and care.

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Conclusion

• So I did a little research on the topic: "A dog is a man's best friend." Learned a lot of new and interesting things. In it, I talked about the most interesting breeds of dogs, what benefits they bring to humans. Communication with dogs has a beneficial effect on health, improves mood, makes us kinder, stronger, more attentive.
• In general, we can say that the dog is really a friend of man. Therefore, get a dog, take care of it, love it and it will generously thank you for it, I'm sure of it.
• In conclusion, I would like to recall the statement of the writer Antoine de Saint-Exupery, whose words I used in my motto: “We are responsible for those whom we have tamed.” If you've got yourself a little friend, don't betray him when he gets big and not as cute and playful as you'd like. Do not throw it away, this is a creature that believed and attached itself to you with all its soul.

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Mystery

Grumbled a living castle,

Lie across the door.

Two medals on the chest -

Better not come into the house.

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Questionnaire "Why do we need dogs?"

Answer "yes" or "no" to the questions:

1. Do you like dogs?

2. Do you have a dog?

3. Is a dog a man's best friend?

4. Is the dog the watchman of the house?

5. Is a dog a toy for children?

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The results of the questionnaire conducted in grade 1A:

• 24 students were interviewed.
• Love dogs - 22 people.
• 14 of them have a dog at home or in the yard.
• All the guys consider dogs to be friends of man and guards at home.
• Only 1 person thinks that a dog is a toy.

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What I learned about dogs

The dog is descended from the wolf. Man domesticated the dog a long time ago. Now in the world there are about 400 breeds of dogs.

The science of dogs is called cynology. A person who trains a dog is a cynologist.

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In Egypt, the dog was deified. In connection with the death of a dog, mourning was declared in Egyptian houses, and the owner of the house shaved off his hair.

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In ancient Greece and Rome, dogs played an important role. Fighting dogs, powerful and fearless, were in special demand. In the army of Alexander the Great, they occupied a place of honor.

In Rome, fighting dogs began to act as gladiators, alone they fought bulls, lions, elephants, bears.

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In Russia, since the mid-19th century, dogs have guarded the borders. They are used in military and police service.

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In the 20th century, dogs are used by customs officers, they are trained to be guides to the blind, to help the disabled.

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Proverbs about dogs

• Without a cat there is no house, without a dog there is no yard.
• You can't catch a hare without a dog.
• Yermoshka is rich - there is a dog and a cat.
• They live like cats and dogs.
• And the dog does not bark at the one whose bread he eats.

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Aphorisms about dogs

• Dogs laugh too, only they laugh with their tails. (M. Eastman)
• Buy a puppy and you will get the most devoted love in the world. (Kipling)
• If there were no dog, a person would feel lonely. (Maeterlinck)
• By your attitude towards the dog, I find out what kind of person you are. (A. Bosse)

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Dog breeds:

The breed is indoor-decorative. The coat of poodles does not shed, but requires constant care. Once every six months they are sheared. Well trained, obedient and friendly.

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Sheepdog

They belong to the service dog breed. Used for shepherd, guard, search and other services. Very smart, well trained.

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Bulldog

Translated from English - "dog-bull." Bulldog ancestors participated in military campaigns, bull-baiting and dog fights.

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Bolonka

Small longhaired toy dog. Bred in Bologna in Italy in the 18th century. In the 1970s, a colored lapdog, not recognized in other countries, was bred in Russia.

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Greyhound

By now, greyhounds are rare everywhere. They are known as sporting and decorative dogs. In many countries of Europe and America, greyhounds participate in sports races for an artificial hare.

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Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is a calm, balanced dog, devoted to its owner, distinguished by courage and endurance. Bred in many countries for guard and search services.

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Saint Bernard

St. Bernards are loyal and very obedient dogs. They love people, and children are treated very carefully and carefully. The most famous St. Bernard was Barry, who between 1800 and 1812 saved the lives of forty people buried under avalanches.

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Dolmatin

The Dolmatian is a strong, muscular and lively dog. She is very agile and resilient. This is a family dog, easily trained for various services.

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Chow - chow

The Chow Chow is an ancient all-purpose breed originating from northern China and has been used for a variety of purposes: for hunting, guarding livestock and at home. Although today the Chow is predominantly a companion dog.