Thinking about which Internet is better to connect for the home, people should first of all deal with all the nuances of the available connections. The main criterion that must be considered by every user of a personal computer or is the speed limit. The speed of loading, opening pages and viewing video, audio and photos will directly depend on this parameter. Another very important criterion, which most users are guided by when choosing a provider, is the amount of the subscription fee.
Attention! The higher the Internet speed, the better and more comfortable the network will be. Those PC users who use low speed internet will not be able to watch many videos or even listen to music.
Available connection types
ADSL technologies have recently become in great demand on the territory of the Russian Federation. When using them, users have the ability to connect to the World Wide Web through. It should be noted that users of modern gadgets will simultaneously have access to two types of communication. To connect this technology, people need to purchase an ADSL modem.
Almost all high-rise buildings and business centers today use a way to access the worldwide network - through a fiber-optic cable. Traditional wired internet is carried out by masters of specialized companies. Today, only he is able to operate at the highest possible speed.
Attention! It should be noted that providers regularly cut prices for their services. Today we can confidently say that the wired Internet is the most profitable both from a technical and financial point of view.
Internet connection with wi-fi
A relatively new type of Wi-Fi connection is popular among businessmen, students and ordinary users. With its help, you can access the World Wide Web even from a place remote from the centralized network (in the area of 100 meters from the router). To use such an Internet, you must have a modern gadget with a built-in modem capable of receiving signals from Wi-Fi.
Another type of connection is WIMAX, the coverage of which is spread over the territory of a large settlement (50 km). Its advantages include a decent speed mode, reaching 1 Gbps, and no wires.
ADSL is the most popular internet access technology
Available modem technologies
For many years, the Dial-Up technology was popular on the territory of the Russian Federation, which required a special modem and telephone cable to participate in the process of connecting to the World Wide Web.
The main advantage of this technology is that there is no need to switch new engineering communications, since a functioning infrastructure is used to connect to the network.
Attention! This type of connection was replaced by ADSL technology, which opens up great opportunities for users.
Optical connection method
One of the most modern technologies for accessing the worldwide network is FTTx optics. It is actively being built in multi-storey and private houses, as well as business centers. Users of personal computers will have to purchase special equipment, the type of which directly depends on the cable brought into the room:
- Copper. This cable is also called a twisted pair cable, which provides an electrical signal that carries information. It is almost always routed from junction boxes to apartments to customers, and is highly susceptible to electromagnetic interference.
- Fiber optic. Utilities are usually assembled from this type of cable, which is brought to the object. Its advantages include ultra-high speed of information transfer, the ability to perform its functions under any temperature and weather conditions.
Attention! Today, many people use the mobile Internet in everyday life, which has both advantages and disadvantages. This type of connection is characterized by a low speed mode, unstable connection quality and instability.
Popular providers
In recent years, a huge number of providers have appeared on the Russian technology market. The following companies are very popular among the local population and business elites:
- Rostelecom. This provider provides individuals and business entities with the widest range of specialized services. The company has developed broadband access to the World Wide Web for its customers.
- Beeline. This operator, well-known throughout the post-Soviet space, today offers services that go beyond traditional cellular communications. This provider changes the tariff line too often, which is what many customers are unhappy with.
- TransTeleCom. This provider made a name for itself on the domestic market not so long ago, but at the same time was able to quickly join the race of competitors. Today its client base numbers over 2,000,000 subscribers who speak positively about the quality and speed of communication, as well as about tariffs.
- Er-telecom. This company began its core business in 2001. In literally a short period of time, this provider was able to enter the federal level. Currently, its offices are located in more than 56 cities of the Russian Federation, and this figure continues to grow steadily. For clients, the company holds regular promotions and introduces bonus programs.
When planning to enter into an agreement with a provider for regular maintenance, each computer user should first study all the available offers. Each company has an official website on which the information necessary for clients is laid out. Without fail, potential customers should familiarize themselves with the tariffs, inquire about the maximum permissible speed limit. The best solution would be unlimited internet access, which only competitive providers can guarantee.
How to Choose the Right Internet Provider - video
Someone still recalls with nostalgia the specific sounds that were heard when connected to the Internet. Those were the times when it was possible to get online using a telephone line. One melody could take hours to download, but we were still happy. Today everything is different. No one will be surprised by the speed of 100 Mbps, and the era of wireless Internet seems to be clearly visible on the horizon. Providers are ready to offer us several ways to connect to the world wide web. Let's systematize everything that we hear from advertisements and stories of friends, and figure out which home Internet is better to choose, what it is, and which provider is better to trust.
There are several options for connecting to the network, some of which have almost become history, others have just begun to be forgotten, and some are gaining popularity. Let's take a quick look at everything.
Dial-Up
The massive spread of the Internet in ordinary apartments began precisely with Dial-Up. To connect a telephone line was needed: the modem was connected to a telephone cable, the whole thing was connected to the computer, and the user got the speed right up to 56 kbps(of course, such a speed was the ultimate dream, in fact it was lower). Along with the "prohibitive" speed, the user often received troubles in the form of inability to use the phone. If someone is on the Internet, the phone will be busy: it is impossible to call or get through to you. The only plus of this type of connection is the use of an existing infrastructure.
Today Dial-Up remains only in memories, but in remote regions of the country, where it is impossible to connect to the network in another way, it is still used occasionally. We do not envy these people.
Just 39 years old? Modern children do not even know that this was possible! ADSL
ADSL technology also assumes the use of a telephone line, but in terms of convenience and speed, this option is significantly superior to Dial-Up. A special splitter is installed on the telephone line, which is inexpensive and allows you to use both the Internet and the telephone at the same time. No more family fights! The data transfer rate reaches 24 Mbps, which means that you will hardly be nervous.
The advantages of the technology include the absence of the need to bring a new cable into the apartment. The reception speed will be sufficient, but the return will be much lower. Today, the ADSL Internet, of course, is being supplanted by more modern technologies, but it is still quite widespread and used where it is impossible to connect the Internet using fiber optic. By the way, this technology is still very popular in many European countries. 
Optical technologies
Connecting the Internet using fiber optic is the most modern and popular technology today. The backbone of the communication (the one that the ideas from the provider) is always carried out using fiber optic... It can reach an apartment building, and then wiring to apartments is carried out using a copper cable, the so-called. twisted pair. This technology is called FTTB (Fiber To the Building- optics to the house, building). Information is transmitted via optical fiber as a light signal, the signal does not weaken, even though it travels great distances. Copper cable behaves worse in this regard. He is afraid of electromagnetic interference, which leads to signal attenuation. The speed with such a connection reaches 100 Mbps- this is the parameter at which the average user is most comfortable using the Internet. 
Fiber optic can go straight into the apartment. This technology eliminates the use of twisted pair and is called FTTH (Fiber To The Home- optics to the apartment) or GPON(Passive optical network - technology of passive optical networks). At the same time, the quality of signal transmission improves significantly, and the speed can reach 1 Gbps. The cost will naturally be higher. 
FTTB technology is more than enough today. It provides high speed, is inexpensive and does not require a telephone line in the apartment. 
Wireless technology
While everyone is actively conducting cable Internet into the apartment, the smart ones of this world are working on creating high-quality wireless networks... This is not about Elon Musk with his experiments. Global wireless internet is the future, but in the present there is a proliferation of 3G and 4G networks.
It all started with technology GPRS, which provided speeds up to 40 Kbps, then there was EDGE from 100-256 Kbps. Now widespread 3 G(up to 3.6 Mbps) and 4G(up to 100 Mbps), 5G is about to appear in Russia (speeds up to 1-2 Gbps), while it is being tested all over the world. The coverage of 3G and 4G networks is constantly expanding, but nevertheless, some regions still use only EDGE.
The advent of fast wireless mobile internet suggests that we can get home internet without wires. You just need to install a device that will catch the Internet and distribute it via Wi-Fi to computers and laptops. Such a device can be 4G LTE Wi-Fi router... Previously, modems were popular that plugged into a computer or laptop. Such technologies are still used only in remote regions of the country, where it is difficult to connect wired Internet, but the increase in the speed of wireless Internet gives us confidence that the world will soon be able to do without wires.
Today the mobile Internet is becoming more and more stable, and the territory covered by it is becoming more and more.
By the way, we used to distribute the Internet received via a dedicated line or "out of the air" using Wi-Fi... Few people know that there is another way - WiMax, but he did not find widespread use, although it differs in a significantly higher data transmission distance. 
How else can you organize your home Internet?
Here are a couple of interesting, but not very popular ways to connect to the World Wide Web:
So which home Internet to choose?
In some places, there is little choice, so you have to settle for what they give. Residents of large cities have a wider range of offers and, as a rule, choose FTTB technology, sometimes ADSL is still used, and wireless technologies are increasingly used.
When choosing technology and evaluating offers from various providers pay attention to factors such as:
- signal stability and minimum response time;
- high speed, as well as stability of speed throughout the day. A reliable provider must provide the same high rates of Internet speed both during minimum load hours and during rush hour;
- minimal probability of rupture. The network should be accessed 99.9% of the time, i.e. there should be no more than 30 minutes of disconnection per month;
- a sane support service that will advise and promptly help fix faults. If there are any disruptions, or the Internet has disappeared for other reasons, the provider should return everything to normal as soon as possible;
- adequate prices and no hidden fees.
You can read about how individual providers behave on the net: users willingly share their reviews. It is also easy to find on the websites of providers possible options for connecting home Internet and the cost of services. To understand the situation on the market and the balance of power, we suggest getting to know the largest providers.
The best home internet providers in Russia 2018
Rostelecom
This is the most real giant and sphere leader... Rostelecom provides the widest range of services in the field of Internet access, telephone communications, television, cloud services and more. The main advantages of the provider are coverage of the entire territory of the country. This the only provider that conducts the Internet to the most remote regions... Competitors do not undertake such tasks, because it is a huge cost. The company is trying deal with digital injustice and provide high-quality fast Internet for all residents of the country.
The numbers are amazing. More than 100 million users (of which almost 12.7 million use fiber-optic Internet), 500 thousand km of its own backbone network and 2.6 million km of local networks. No one has yet succeeded in bypassing the company in terms of these indicators, and in the near future it will hardly be possible.
Rostelecom has home Internet wide range of tariffs, which is another advantage of the provider. It is not difficult to choose a tariff according to personal requirements for speed and financial capabilities. Prices may differ for different regions, promotions are often held. For example, for Moscow and Moscow region(here Rostelecom works as OnLime) the minimum tariff will be 400 rubles / month(speed 30 Kbps). There are many tariffs with bonuses. Due to constant promotions, you can get a favorable tariff and pay 250 rubles / month... Everything is unlimited.
Pricing policy strongly depends on the region. If you do not take into account all kinds of promotions, the minimum price for different cities will be: Kursk - 400 rubles / month (up to 70 Mbps), Irkutsk - 350 rubles / month (up to 100 Mbps), Perm - 530 rubles / month (up to 120 Mbps), Samara - 500 rubles / month (up to 100 Mbps), Yakutsk - 950 rubles / month (up to 15 Mbps). Most tariffs come with a router for free, sometimes an antivirus and game options.
There are a lot of offices throughout the country, the number of offers is very wide, the prices are reasonable, and even discounts are constant - this has made the company a leader in the field. 
"MTS"
MTS is trying to keep up with Rostelecom. It is a leader in the field of mobile communications, providing television and Internet connection services. According to the provider, more than 80 million subscribers use its services in Russia. Broadband Internet access is provided in 200 cities across the country. In Moscow alone, more than 4 million people have connected to the Internet from MTS.
The company offers very, very favorable rates. Inhabitants Moscow for 450 rubles / month get unlimited internet at speeds up to 100 Mbps. If you need a higher speed, then you can take a tariff for 800 rubles / month (up to 300 Mbps) or for 1600 rubles / month (up to 500 Mbps)... Promotions are often held. Prices do not differ much in different regions. There is no wired Internet from MTS in the separated areas, and there is no wireless one either. 
Beeline
The company specializes in providing mobile communication services, as well as television and the Internet. High-speed fiber-optic internet mainly covers only large cities. The quality is not bad today, although users used to complain about frequent problems. It is convenient to order everything from the company at once: mobile services, television, and the Internet, then you can save a lot.
If we are talking only about connecting home Internet, then for Moscow, the minimum tariff will be 450 rubles / month.(up to 30 Mbps). For 550 rubles / month you can get unlimited Internet 30 Kbps and cable TV with 82 channels. The company often holds promotions. For example, at the moment for 480 rubles / month you can get Internet 100 Mbps. We repeat, it is more profitable to order both home Internet, television, or mobile communications from the company at once. 
ER-Telecom
The company has over 6 million subscribers and is considered the fastest growing telecom operator. The central office is located in Perm, the activity does not spread throughout Russia. The company's services are available in 566 cities of the Volga, Ural, Southern, Central, North-Western and Siberian federal districts. The company is not yet entering the Moscow market - there are already enough offers there. The market share of wired Internet is just over 10%, as is Beeline's. The company operates under the brand name "Dom.ru".
The provider calls its Internet the fastest in Russia and is ready to offer subscribers several interesting tariffs. In Perm for 550 rubles / month you can get Internet 100 Mbps. A bonus is given a hundred channels on mobile TV. The company promises high-quality support, high speed during peak hours and discounts on communication from Megafon. 
What else?
Each region has its own Internet service providers. Yet, as of 2017, the country had 3736 telecom operators, most of which are focused on providing services in the Central Federal District (42%). Its residents are fortunate to have a huge selection of services. If you have a lot to choose from, carefully analyze the offers of providers, find out whose infrastructure is already in your house, talk to your neighbors, ask what services they use and how satisfied they are. Only in this way it will be possible to find the best home Internet provider and ensure maximum comfort.
The best home Internet provider depends on what providers are available in your area (Moscow, Novosibirsk) and what kind of Internet connection speed you need. Choosing the best broadband provider is not easy. There are many things to consider, from speed to connection stability. There are tons of tariffs with different prices.
There are several different types of Internet connections at different speeds: wired (LAN), satellite, mobile and fiber-optic access. High speed internet is usually considered to be 25 Mbps or faster. If you are fond of games or want to watch movies on yours without brakes, then you need a high bandwidth Wi-Fi router.
We have analyzed the current offers of the largest Internet providers in Moscow and are ready to compile a rating of the best Internet providers in 2020. You can be sure to sign a contract with a reliable company and not be charged for slow data transfer rates.
10. Dom.ru
The reason for choosing Dom.ru operator is pretty simple - they offer the best unlimited internet in Russia. Their network covers the largest cities: St. Petersburg, Samara, Nizhny Novgorod, and Krasnodar. For only 550 rubles you get internet at a speed of 100 Mbps. For comparison, Dom.ru's competitors demand a little more.
The company offers a wide range of options for home broadband Internet: parental control, TV on a smartphone, discounts for mobile communications from Megafon and premium connection with hidden cable routing. The supplied WI-FI routers (operating in the 2.4 and 5 GHz bands) from Dom.ru are another plus.
The main thing in Dom.ru is speed. Their fiber-optic networks accelerate to 500 Mbps, which is five times more than the Moscow provider Transtelecom. They really deliver the speeds they advertise. If you're keeping an eye on your budget, you can save money by choosing a slower service from another provider.
9. Akado
Buying the internet at home comes with some peculiarities. First you need to check the possibility of connecting your apartment to the Akado Telecom network. Next, you have to configure the tariff according to your needs: specify the Internet speed and the number of digital TV channels, and also get a discount on service.
To start, you will also need it, you can order it from the provider. Departure of the master at home and connection will be free. For 400 rubles. you can get a connection with speeds up to 200 Mbps. The rest of the prices vary depending on the selected package. Akado uses state-of-the-art networking equipment called a GPON terminal.
The further you are from urban areas, the more difficult it is to maintain a reliable connection at all times. This seems to be one of Akado's main flaws. We recommend that you seek the opinions of other users before entering into a service contract.
8.2KOM
2KOM is best known as an urban home Internet network, but it also offers a wide range of other services: TV, telephony and insurance. Along with conventional LANs, they have recently started providing ultra-fast services at speeds up to 500 Mbps. Whichever package you choose, prices will remain lower than those of the competition.
2KOM has fewer complaints from customers than others and responds quickly to support calls. To get the maximum Internet speed (five times faster than most competitors), you need to order a plan for 850 rubles / month and make sure that your network adapter supports the required bandwidth.
If you live in Moscow or Moscow region and there is a choice between two providers, then it is best to choose 2KOM. The length of the company's lines is more than 700 km (over 100,000 apartments, more than 9,000 houses), and the bandwidth varies from 10-100 Gbit / s. The company also has solutions for any business (retail, catering, medicine).
7. TTK
TTK offers two options for connecting home Internet in Moscow: a promotional tariff "To Taste" and the same tariff with a Wi-Fi router. For most users, this is the best option with a speed of 100 Mbps, which will cost 410 rubles per month. But if you decide to choose Internet + TV, then for an additional 40 rubles. get 112 channels.
TTK is one of the most widely available Internet providers in Moscow, has good speed and. Cable internet plans start at 100 Mbps, which is great for users who need a connection to watch TV series, play online games, and listen to music.
TTC tariffs do not provide for data limitation (unlimited), and the bonus program allows you to pay for the provider's services with points. Like many ISPs, TTK does not charge setup fees. Customers appreciate the quality of service, which is why we have placed the company in the 7th place in the ranking of the best.
6. Starlink
When you contact a Starlink provider, we will never be offered an Internet tariff that starts at less than 60 Mbps. And thanks to Starlink's wide fiber optic coverage, tariff plans reach an incredibly fast speed of 100 Mbps. That's enough to watch 4K YouTube videos on your own, play Fortnite on PlayStation 5, and watch VK on your phone at the same time.
If you would like to leave your current internet provider, Starlink offers new subscribers an easy transition. If you connect to high-speed Internet from Starlink, you can get digital TV, Wi-Fi router, antivirus, the promised payment and a TV box. All tariffs are not limited by the volume of traffic, they guarantee free connection and configuration of network equipment.
If you are looking for home Internet services in Moscow, you can find a cheap tariff from 500 rubles per month. Starlink offers payment for the Internet without commission using bank cards, an account on a mobile phone, a QIWI wallet or Sberbank Online.
5. Yota
Since Yota is a mobile internet provider, it is available almost everywhere. It doesn't matter where you live (Kazan, Moscow, Voronezh or Krasnoyarsk), Yota is a great option. Although mobile internet is inherently slower than other types, the company offers a huge lineup of data plans ranging from 1 Mbps to 10 Mbps and up. This is enough for several devices to simultaneously browse the Internet.
In 2020, the Yota provider offers Muscovites a free test drive of its services, instant changes in connection conditions, work with a zero balance, etc. Prices for modems with a SIM card start at 1900 rubles, and the monthly cost of the maximum tariff will be 1000 rubles / month.
Most customers can choose 2 or 24 hours of work in the network or pay for a subscription to home Internet immediately for 1 year. If your needs change, you can change your tariff plan at any time. Yota users note the good cost of services, reliable connection, stable Internet speed and qualified technical support.
4. MGTS
The Russian provider MGTS offers speeds from 200 Mbps to 1000 Mbps (1 Gbps). MGTS does an excellent job with the task of gamers: after collecting user reviews about these delays, we found that MGTS home Internet has higher and more stable speeds than other providers in our rating, and therefore the company is one of the best in 2019.
Unfortunately, MGTS is currently only available in Moscow and the Moscow region. They have the largest fiber optic coverage in the region (Lobnya, Khimki, Chekhov, Mytishchi and Balashikha). The cheapest tariff plan costs 500 rubles / month, and the fastest home Internet costs 1500 rubles / month.
Hurry up to participate in the action and connect free internet and TV for only 55 rubles / month. In addition, you can order an antivirus for your computer and a static IP address from your provider. Track your account status in your personal account on the website or download the MGTS application from the App Store or Google Play. This is the fourth place in the ranking of the best providers in Moscow.
3. Where is Better
How can you find the best provider in Moscow? To do this, on the website "Where is Better" in the empty field, indicate your city and street of residence. The system will analyze the possibility of connecting your home to more than 100 providers (Beeline, Rostelecom, Sumtel, WiFire and Orion Telecom) and offer the best options.
Choose one of the many tariff plans for home Internet and leave a request for a free connection. The company manager will contact you and advise on all issues. Where is Better to help connect the Internet and TV throughout Russia: Moscow, Leningrad, Sakhalin, Tver regions and Perm Territory.
The very next day, a master will come to you and carefully lay the cable through the apartment to or the router. If you need the Internet to go to your office, dacha or country house, the convenient "Where is Better" service will tell you who is the best to contact for help.
2. Onlime
Onlime tops the rating of the best Russian companies that provide Internet provider services in Moscow. Among the advantages are: connection speed, connection reliability, cost and customer service. Fiber Optic Networks Onlime delivers blazing fast internet speeds up to 500 Mbps in 2019.
This connection speed is perfect for a large family with high Internet activity, especially for streaming video. Another good option would be a speed of up to 100 Mbit / s, which costs only 400 rubles / month. As an additional option, you can get a Wi-Fi router for rent, Yandex.Disk 5GB, mobile communications and antivirus.
Onlime is available to more people than any other ISP in Moscow. Their network stretches over 3 million Moscow apartments. In addition to the Internet, home is possible, smart home and burglar alarms. Onlime is the best provider in Moscow in the ranking for 2020.
1. Beeline
User Choice
If you are looking for inexpensive internet in Moscow, Beeline has several cheap tariff plans. For 300 rubles. per month you can get 30 Mbps, which is enough for streaming video and browsing the web at the same time. Of course, you may have problems if several devices simultaneously play videos in high quality, but for one device this is the best option.
Unlike most Internet providers, a Beeline router can be redeemed for free upon signing a contract for more than 2.5 years. If you choose the "Starter" or "Bombic" tariff plan without a long-term agreement, equipment rental will cost you an additional 150 rubles per month.
Connecting and wiring a cable around the apartment is free. If you do not need to overpay for communication, block the Internet for up to 90 days. Beeline shows good results in the category of "serviceability" and "cost of connection" - it is better than most providers in the TOP-10 rating.
This is a difficult question, I would even say that it is impossible to answer it unambiguously. The reason for this is very simple - without exception, all companies offering Internet access services provide them with the proper level of quality and service. Differences between operators are either in the plane of the number of services provided and their cost, or depend on physical indicators. I will explain - some subscribers need mobile Internet, others - broadband. Someone wants to watch digital TV, others need high speed access to network resources. Someone is concerned about the stability of work, while others need a low ping in computer games. The more people, the more requests. So, let's first decide what kind of Internet you need.
If we are talking about mobile Internet, then here, as you understand, you are limited in choosing between five mobile operators: Beeline, MTS, Megafon, Yota and Tele2. Four of them offer access in the fourth generation networks (LTE 4G), while Tele2 operates in the third generation 3G networks. Each of the operators offers a package connection of services, providing for a certain amount of mobile traffic. In principle, the conditions between operators are very similar, and differ only in details. For example, Yota does not have intranet roaming, and you can use the Internet almost all over the country under the same conditions. I speak practically because there are physical restrictions on access from some regions, you can read about this in more detail on the operator's website. This is definitely a plus for the subscriber. But at the same time, I note that Yota is prohibited from distributing mobile Internet from a smartphone to other devices: if you want to use the Internet from this operator on different devices, then you will have to purchase an additional modem with your own tariff, and this, as you understand, may be for someone a minus. In other words, each subscriber decides for himself what suits him best.
If we are talking about broadband operators, then here, first of all, we should note an interesting offer from Beeline: All-in-One tariffs, which allow you to pay for mobile and home Internet from one account, and also include a certain set digital television channels. Nevertheless, I cannot but say that today there are several large providers operating in Moscow, each of which offers interesting conditions or tariff options. For example, many subscribers may like the offer from MGTS, which provides for the connection of Internet services through the highest-speed GPON connection. This technology uses fiber-optic communication channels, and theoretically has a significantly larger bandwidth reserve. Yes, today the maximum access speed for a subscriber of such a connection is 500 Mbit / s - a connection at this speed can also be organized via a traditional Ethernet cable. However, in the near future MGTS may replace client equipment, and thus will be able to offer the market faster communication channels, which operators using classic wired communication channels using Ethernet technology will not be able to do. On the other hand, if you look from the standpoint of common sense, for most subscribers, a connection at a speed of 30 Mbit / s is enough - this speed already provides a certain level of comfort when working with the Internet for 80% of users. Therefore, I would recommend choosing an operator according to the criteria that are important to you. For example, it is important for me to have one TV channel in the digital television package. At the moment, the channel I need offers only two operators, which, as you understand, dramatically reduces the number of options for choosing.
Another important factor, which should also not be forgotten, is the availability of the provider's infrastructure in your particular home. Today, none of the operators, not even MGTS, can guarantee 100% coverage of Moscow with their broadband network access networks. In reality, in some houses it is simply impossible to connect the Internet from one or another operator. There are several reasons for this, but the main one lies in the difficulty of coordinating the placement of provider equipment in the engineering cabinets of specific homeowners' associations and the difficulties in carrying out new communications through the existing private trunk channels.
To summarize. If you are looking for the best provider in Moscow, you will not find it. You can only choose the provider that suits you the most. The one who will work in the home you need will offer the best conditions for you and the additional options you need. My advice to you is to talk to your neighbors, find out which of the major providers already work in your home, and whether your neighbors are satisfied with the quality of the services provided. Determine for yourself the boundaries of a possible budget for Internet connection, and answer to yourself the question "what do you expect from an Internet service provider." This will be the best offer for you.
When choosing which Internet connection is better for home, the options can differ significantly - depending on the location of the home, the user's financial capabilities and other factors.
The easiest way to solve the issue is for residents of large cities, more difficult - for small settlements, where there is not even their own provider, and, moreover, cottage or summer cottages.
Although thanks to modern technologies and the prevalence of Internet services, the problem of each potential user with a connection to the network is quite solvable.
Since mobile and satellite communications appeared, anyone can access the network using a router or receiver, even if it is impossible to have a wired Internet connection to the house.
At the same time, if the housing is located within the city limits, connection is sometimes available in the usual way.
That is, using fiber, providing high speed and, as a rule, no traffic limits.
Features of choice
When choosing a specific option for connecting to the Internet, the owner of a private house should check the availability of coverage.
As a rule, each provider has a special form for this on the official website.
Although, before using it, you should at least roughly know which operators serve this city or region.
You can also find out about this on the network by connecting to it in another way (for example, from another house or from a phone).
Having decided on the method of connecting to the network, you must:
- Choose the most suitable option in terms of speed and price, if there are several of them;
- Contact the representatives of the Internet provider and agree on the chosen option and the equipment necessary for the operation;
- Order a connection service and purchase (or rent) equipment.
After the network has been established and its work has been paid for, it is necessary to set up a computer, a router and a 3G modem (if necessary).
And then start using the Internet, solving the problems for which it was connected.
At the same time, users who need to log into the network often enough should connect unlimited tariffs or, at least, such service packages that provide a significant amount of traffic.
But, if the network is needed only periodically (for sending messages or, for example, using only on weekends), it is advisable to choose options with a limit.
And even better - tariffs in which payment is charged only on the day when the user logs on to the Internet.
Where can I get the Internet if it is not available? internet outside the city // internet at the dacha
If you live in a private house outside the city, then no company wants to pull the Internet to you. In this video, I talk about how we got out of this situation.
Wired Internet
The most popular option for connecting a private house to the network is wired Internet.
Although the possibility of holding it does not exist in every private house - even in the suburban area.
First of all, because the provider pays for the costs of creating and maintaining a network outside the home.
And, the fewer potential customers in the region, the less sense it makes to run a cable there.
At the same time, if broadband can be provided in the home, the maximum speed increases to 100 Mbps or even higher.
In addition, the user can choose one of two connection options:
- Direct connection to a computer (PC or laptop) - suitable if there is only one computing device in the house;
- Using a router that can transfer data to other equipment - smartphones, laptops, computers with Wi-Fi, tablets and even TVs.
Rice. 1 Wired network connection.
The high speed and limitless nature of a wired connection allows you to watch high quality video, hold Skype conferences and use IPTV.
And the only drawback of such a connection can be called the attachment of the network to a certain place.
So, for example, after returning home after a trip to the country, the user cannot enter the network using the same connection, as could be done with wireless access.
Direct connection
The direct network option is the fastest.
The network speed can reach 100 Mbit / s and even 1 Gbit / s (although such a connection is unlikely to be offered by companies conducting the network to private houses).
Most often, direct connection is used by residents of low-rise housing in urban areas or country houses located near large settlements.
As a rule, such services are offered only by national operators.
ADSL
Another way to connect to the network in a private house is a digital ADSL line.
It becomes possible in the presence of a telephone line, which allows for speeds up to 60 Mbit / s.
Advantages of this option - as a rule, among the tariffs of telephone providers there are packages with unlimited traffic.
And the speed is quite high for solving almost any tasks using the Internet.
The disadvantage is the small coverage area of such a network - especially now, when the number of subscribers of telephone companies is gradually decreasing.
Rice. 2 ADSL modem for Internet access.
Wireless Internet
Wireless technologies enable a greater level of mobility for the network user.
So, the same tariff when using 2G, 3G or 4G modems can be used in the city, and in the village, and in the country.
Whereas the disadvantage of this option is instability and relatively slow data transfer:
- 2G communication, available for owners of almost any mobile phone, allows you to get a speed of no more than 64 kbps;
- 3G communication increases this parameter tenfold - up to 3.6 Mbit / s;
- modems and phones with 4G connectivity provide almost the same capabilities as a wired network - up to 100 Mbps (sometimes up to 1 Gbps).
Rice. Testing the speed of 4G communication.
However, despite the rather good maximum speed indicators, the real value is often much less.
And to use it at once by several devices, a router with a connection to a 3G / 4G modem is required.
Although, if communication is carried out, for example, via a smartphone or tablet, the same mobile device can also act as a router.
At the same time, satellite communications can be much more stable and relatively fast. However, this option will also be the most expensive.
And the user will be able to connect to the Internet only while in the house where such a network is connected.
But the satellite can provide coverage anywhere in the world - even where it is impossible to use a telephone connection.
Satellite Internet
Satellite communication has the following characteristics:
- constant (and not changing during the day and depending on the number of connected subscribers) speed up to 20 Mbit / s;
- coverage in any city, country or cottage village, and even in the forest;
- high cost of use and, as a rule, the presence of a limit.
In addition, for the operation of such a network, special expensive equipment is required - an antenna, a receiver, a satellite modem and an additional set for transmitting information (if feedback is also required).
As a result, the connection to the satellite is chosen only in cases where there are no other options with a sufficiently stable connection in this area.
Rice. Satellite Internet in a private house.
3G Internet
3G Internet has one of the best price / quality ratio.
It can be connected via a modem or a smartphone supporting this technology (a tablet with a 3G module).
The cost of using the service depends on the speed of access and the volume of traffic.
Connecting to unlimited packages can be a rather profitable option - even at a relatively high price, they are able to ensure the operation of several devices in the network at once.
Although for this, the 3G modem will have to be connected to a router that supports it, the cost of which is slightly higher than that of a conventional router.
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GPRS / EDGE network
The GPRS Internet, which can be used even by the owners of relatively old mobile phones, does not provide high speed of access and, moreover, stability.
However, if you have such a connection, you can enter the network outside of settlements, paying a relatively small amount.
In addition, the low speed makes the traffic limit not so significant - as a rule, using such a connection, it is possible to transmit or receive no more than 100 Mbit of data per day.
Rice. GPRS network structure
4G / WiMAX communication
The 4G option is becoming more and more popular lately.
High speed, comparable to wired networks (10-100 Mbps), even compensates for the cost of such a connection.
There is only one serious drawback, due to which communication is not yet very widespread on the territory of the Russian Federation - the lack of a sufficiently large coverage.
In addition, not many operators offer suitable services.
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Features of choosing a router
The choice of a router for using the network should be depending on the version of its connection.
And, if, for example, an ordinary router is enough for wired and satellite Internet, a wireless one requires the purchase of special equipment.
There are no other differences in the operation of routers.
For 3G and 4G networks
The purchase of a 3G or 4G modem, with which you can use the wireless Internet, provides communication for only one device.
The first method, which requires certain costs, is still more convenient.
Indeed, with the help of a separate (and not built-in or connected to a computer) router, the signal is amplified at the level of 10–20 dB.
As a result, the network can be used at a distance of several tens of meters from the signal source.
For wired internet
When using a direct connection or an ADSL modem, the problem is solved by purchasing a regular router - with 4 LAN connectors for wired communication and one or more antennas for wireless.
You can amplify the signal by connecting additional antennas (each acts as a 3-5 dBi amplifier).
Tip: The larger the area of the house, the stronger the signal should be. So, for 100-150 sq. m and, the more a two- or three-story one, it is best to use a router with 3 antennas. And the router should be installed closer to the center of the building.
If there are several residential buildings or a summer kitchen on the site, where access to the network is also required, you can connect another device - a repeater.
With its help, the signal will be amplified, and the coverage area will increase by tens of square meters.
And an even more suitable method for a large area is to install an additional access point (for example, a second router).
Rice. 7 Repeater to enhance the Wi-Fi signal.
Summarizing
After choosing a suitable network option and resolving issues with the purchase of equipment, you can connect to the Internet.
And after the Internet appeared in the house, to deal with the problem of its transmission to the entire territory where it is required to provide access.
Although dealing with this situation is much easier compared to the connection itself.
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