In the cold season, preparations made from interferon are considered real helpers for the child's body. After all, they not only fight against the causative agent of the disease, but also restore health and improve the state of immunity. One of these drugs is Viferon 150,000 candles, instructions for children, reviews of which speak about the action and benefits of the drug for the body. Such suppositories are produced specifically for children, since they contain a minimum dosage (150,000 IU) of the main active ingredient of interferon. Therefore, suppository treatment is carried out only for children. The medicine can cure ARVI, flu and other diseases. How to use Viferon suppositories correctly, and when can they be used to treat a child?
Viferon is today considered the most common medicine that helps relieve a child of unpleasant symptoms of colds and flu. Children's forms of this drug have a minimum dosage of the main active ingredient, which has a mild therapeutic effect on the body.
Viferon is a medicine created from recombinant interferon alpha-2, which is capable of being produced by the human body.
Suppositories and other forms of the drug are endowed with several therapeutic actions, which include:
- antiproliferative;
- antiviral;
- immunomodulatory.
Due to the presence of tocopherol acetate in each form of the drug Viferon, it has a powerful antiviral property, and also leads to the strengthening of immunity. Since this substance is considered to be a highly active antioxidant, it also carries out regenerative and membrane-stabilizing properties for cells.
In addition to the active ingredients, Viferon does not contain harmful chemical components that can harm health.
The active components normalize the state of immunity, destroy harmful microflora, and reduce the symptoms of the disease. After using the candles, the child will be calmer and more active.
Today, Viferon is available in three different forms, each of which can be used to treat children.
These include:
- candles at a dosage of 150,000, 500,000, 1,000,000 and 3,000,000 IU - for children it is allowed to use the lowest dose of a medicine as a treatment that will not harm health, but will quickly cure the disease;
- gel used outside;
- an ointment that should also be applied only externally.
Today, doctors prescribe suppositories for the treatment of colds, acute respiratory viral infections and other diseases, and other forms of the drug are used to restore the integrity of the skin and treat other conditions. Moreover, if the parents follow the instructions for the use of external agents, children can be treated with gel and ointment.
When should Viferon be treated? Indications for the use of the drug depend on the form of the drug.
The indications for the use of the gel are:
- treatment of stenosing laryngotracheobronchitis in a child;
- treatment of herpes infection, proceeding in an advanced form;
- treatment of children who often suffer from acute respiratory infections.
Also, the gel can be used for prophylaxis.
The ointment can be used for the following problems:
- herpes on the body;
- infections of the mucous membranes and skin that develop when the virus is activated in the body.
There are much more indications for the use of a medicinal composition produced in the form of suppositories.
Suppositories can cure the following diseases:
- ARVI;
- meningitis of viral and bacterial origin;
- any inflammatory diseases caused by the activation of pathogenic microflora;
- hepatitis B, C, D in children, which occur in any form;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- pneumonia in children and adults;
- flu;
- intrauterine infection that occurs in a newborn;
- enterovirus infection;
- bacterial vaginosis;
- herpes that develops on the mucous membrane or skin of the patient;
- an infection in the body caused by the papillomavirus;
These diseases Viferon suppositories are cured in children and adults. The main thing is to apply them strictly according to the instructions, so as not to cause a deterioration in the condition.
Are there any contraindications for Viferon candles? The instructions for use contain information that Viferon 150,000 suppositories have practically no contraindications. The only contraindication to the use of the drug is the hypersensitivity or intolerance of the body to the constituents of the drug present in the composition of the suppositories.
It is important to note that Viferon suppositories, as well as ointment and gel, can be used during pregnancy and during breastfeeding. However, when carrying a child, suppositories should be used only from 14 weeks.
An overdose of Viferon has not been observed to this day, so you can not be afraid for your health and the condition of the baby. It is also worth noting that the drug almost never causes side effects.
The only drawback of the drug is considered to be an allergy, which rarely develops in children, and after the completion of the course of taking the drug, it completely disappears (usually this happens after 72 hours). If the allergic reaction is severe, the doctor will reduce the dosage of Viferon suppositories or replace the medicine with an analogue.
Suppositories Viferon 150000 is a powerful antiviral drug that belongs to the group of cytokines. Why do candles have such a name with numbers? The suppositories contain interferon alpha-2b - its medicine contains 150,000 IU.
Additional components of the drug include:
- polysorbate-80;
- sodium ascorbate;
- cacao butter;
- alpha-tocopherol acetate;
- vitamin C.
Cocoa butter and some components of the preparation are rich in acids, which help the active substances to be easily absorbed into the intestines and also dissolve in it. And thanks to phospholipids, toxins and other harmful substances are removed from the body, which interfere with the recovery of a child or an adult, and also worsen the state of immunity.
The medicine is produced in the form of rapidly melting candles, which are endowed with a slight yellowish tint. Sometimes suppositories can have a heterogeneous consistency, as a result of which dark blotches will be visible on the preparation.
The diameter of one suppository is 10 mm. Viferon is produced in blisters, which are created from PVC material. Depending on the packaging, there may be 1-2 blisters in the pack, as well as instructions for the correct use of the suppository. Each blister has capsules containing 5 or 10 suppositories.
Viferon candles are stored at a temperature of 2-8 degrees. In this case, the medicine is not placed in the sun and in a place easily accessible to children. Shelf life is 2 years from the date of its production. After the expiration date, it is prohibited to use Viferon candles.
Where are suppositories and other forms of medication manufactured? Viferon is produced by the Feron company, which is located in Russia.
It is important to note that suppositories are often prescribed in combination with other anti-inflammatory, hormonal, or restorative medications. If the patient is prescribed more than one drug, the dosage is usually reduced to provide more effective treatment.
When using Viferon suppositories as a treatment, the medicine can reduce toxicity and the possible negative effect of medicinal compounds.
Suppositories should be injected into the rectum of a child and adult. The amount of medication depends on the type of disease and the patient's health condition. In acute respiratory diseases, the daily dosage required for effective and prompt treatment is considered to be a dose of 500,000 IU.
Usually the doctor prescribes the use of suppositories 2 times a day - in the morning and in the evening. Since the drug must be administered by the rectal route, it is advisable to do this while lying down. In this case, the best treatment option is to insert a suppository after waking up and before going to bed.
Children whose age is less than 7 years, as well as newborns and babies born prematurely (their age should be more than 34 weeks), should be injected with Viferon 150,000 suppositories 1-2 times a day. This means that the suppository is divided into two equal parts before use. When treating babies, the daily dose of the drug should not be more than 150,000 IU. The duration of the course of treatment is also 5 days with a possible subsequent extension as directed by the doctor.
If a newborn has infectious or inflammatory diseases, the drug is administered 1 whole suppository 2 times a day. At the same time, the course should not be broken - it must necessarily take place at the same time for 5 days.
The number of daily suppositories and the course of therapy for children depends on the patient's diagnosis:
- With the development of sepsis, suppositories should be used for 2-3 days. At the same time, it is also worth taking other medications prescribed by a doctor.
- With meningitis, the drug is taken for 5 days, and after a few days the doctor prescribes a second dose of the drug to normalize the state of health.
- With herpes and enterovirus infection, children will also need to go through 2 five-day courses.
- With CMV infection, mycoplasmosis or candidiasis, the complex therapy time is 15 days.
- During the development of hepatitis of any group, Viferon suppositories are taken by the patient in combination with other drugs.
Such a course of treatment can also be carried out for an adult, albeit with a different dose of the drug, equal to 500,000 IU.
With the course of hepatitis, which proceeds in an advanced form, it is required to treat with suppositories, whose dosage will be 3,000,000 IU. In this case, the course will be 10 days from the day the candles are used. Along with this, the patient will need to take other antiviral agents that will allow to quickly destroy the causative agent of hepatitis, as well as restore the body's defenses.
It is important to note that for newborns and babies up to six months, the maximum daily dose of the drug is 500,000 IU. This amount of medicine is usually prescribed for severe viral diseases, as well as respiratory diseases.
The number of suppositories used by a child per day depends on the state of health and the type of illness. In each case, the doctor individually draws up a course of treatment that will help the patient to cure the disease and restore the protective properties of the immune system. What types of medicines can be taken with Viferon suppositories?
Often, a doctor can prescribe the following drugs to a child:
- glucocorticosteroids;
- antibiotics;
- chemotherapy drugs.
How to properly insert suppositories into the rectum? In order for the medicine to have the maximum benefit for the health of children, you need to learn how to insert the candles correctly.
For this, it is important to take into account several rules:
- before administering the medicine, the child needs to wash;
- candles are inserted into the intestine with clean hands;
- so that the suppository enters the rectum faster, it can be slightly moistened;
- after the administration of the medicine, the child should be asked to lie down so that the suppository melts and is absorbed into the walls of the rectum.
Strictly observing the rules for administering the drug, it will be possible to achieve a comprehensive treatment, as well as to cure the disease faster.
Usually, Viferon candles are well tolerated by children and adults. All contraindications and side effects are described in detail in the instructions. However, due to the high sensitivity of the human body to the components of the drug, it will need to replace the suppositories with an analogue.
The following drugs are similar to Viferon:
- Genferon - the price of the medicine is 350 rubles;
- Laferon, which costs 100 rubles;
- Infagel, the price category of which is 100-130 rubles;
- Laferobion, the cost of which is 250 rubles;
- Kipferon is the most expensive analogue, costing 500 rubles;
- Anaferon - its price is 250 rubles.
Only a doctor who will assess the child's health status and take into account all contraindications has the right to prescribe medications similar to Viferon.
Also, pharmacies have many more analogs of these suppositories, in which human interferon can be detected. In order not to harm health and immunity, Viferon 150,000 suppositories should be used strictly according to the instructions, without increasing the dose or the number of suppositories, which are recommended to be inserted into the anus on one day.
This drug is often prescribed today by pediatricians to patients, since suppositories are quite effective and have an attractive price. For example, 10 candles at a dosage of 150,000 IU will cost 250 rubles.
Other doses of the drug are slightly more expensive:
- a dosage of 500,000 IU will cost the buyer 350 rubles;
- a dosage of 1,000,000 IU will cost 540 rubles.
Children can be treated with Viferon 150,000 medicine, so the therapeutic course will not be too expensive for parents. Since candles called Viferon are common today, you can buy them at any pharmacy without a doctor's prescription.
Children tend to get sick at the wrong time. Autumn and spring add worries to parents: kids who go to kindergarten and school are very vulnerable to epidemics of viral diseases. Whatever drugs doctors invent, flu and ARVI remain faithful companions of our life. How to quickly cope with the infection so that the baby gets to his feet on time and does without complications? Pediatricians recommend taking effective antiviral drugs on time. Among the most famous are Viferon candles for children. What is this medicine, in what dosages and when should it be used? Let's see together how Viferon works.
When Viferon candles for children are used
Most mothers encounter this drug when a pediatrician prescribes it to a baby for flu or ARVI, as we said above. In fact, the range of applications for candles is much wider. According to the instructions, Viferon candles for children are used for the following diseases:
- Acute respiratory viral infections;
- Pneumonia of any etiology;
- Bacterial and viral meningitis;
- Chlamydia, herpes, cytomegalovirus infection;
- Chronic viral hepatitis;
- Diseases of the urogenital tract;
- Herpetic skin infection.
The list of diseases is large, and they are all different in nature. One thing unites them: for proper treatment and quick recovery, it is necessary to raise the child's immunity. And the Viferon candles for children, according to parents' reviews, cope with this task for five plus. Even in the evening, the baby is capricious and crying, and in the morning his temperature drops and the condition is noticeably relieved. Why it happens?
The principle of the drug
The active ingredient of Viferon is human recombinant interferon alpha-2b. It has antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. In the child's rectum, the candle dissolves, the active substance enters the bloodstream, and begins to regulate the immune system. It activates and fights against the causative agent of the disease. The antiviral effect is to destroy viruses that have entered the body. And Viferon will also reduce inflammation and accelerate the healing of damaged tissues - which is why the baby will quickly feel better.
A logical question - is it possible then to use Viferon candles for children for the prevention of a disease, when everyone around is sick? Viferon is quite suitable for these purposes, but it is better to choose another form of release - for example, a gel that can be used in any conditions.
Viferon candles for children: dosage
How to calculate the dosage of the drug for children? Suppositories are available in several forms - 150,000 IU, 500,000 IU, 1,000,000 IU, 3,000,000 IU. The package contains 10 white candles. The color may be uneven, marbled - this does not affect the quality of the medicine. Look carefully at the doctor's prescription: if it says: "Viferon 150,000 candles for children," then the method of administration is designed specifically for this form of release. If you buy another package by mistake, the content of interferon in candles will be much higher!
For newborn babies and children under the age of 7, it is Viferon 150,000 candles for children that are used. Suppositories are administered 1 piece twice a day at intervals of 12 hours. Premature babies can be prescribed a scheme of 1 suppository every 8 hours, but all these appointments are made only by a pediatrician. Treatment usually lasts 5 days.
At the age of 7-12 years, the dosage is increased: now you can use 500,000 IU suppositories. Duration of use - depending on the severity of the disease, 5-14 days.
The drug is well tolerated by children and can be combined with any other medications. The only possible side effect is an allergic reaction to cocoa butter or any other ingredient. It usually manifests itself as dermatitis - spots on the cheeks, arms or legs of the child. In this case, unfortunately, you will have to stop taking the drug, and the doctor will select another immunomodulator. However, according to pediatricians, Viferon candles for children rarely cause allergies.
In the cold season, interferon-based drugs are real helpers. They fight viruses successfully. Possesses anti-inflammatory properties. Promote recovery in every possible way. Candles "Viferon 150000" (instructions for the drug are attached and fully describe all the features of the drug) are intended for children, as they have a minimum dosage of 150,000 IU of interferon. They are used in the treatment of influenza, ARVI and many other diseases. The medication is affordable and easy to use. Should only be used as directed by a physician.
Composition and form of release
The instruction of the candle "Viferon 150000" refers to antiviral drugs. Notes that the drug belongs to the group of cytokines. Contains 150,000 IU human interferon alpha-2b. Additional components in the composition of the medication are:
- vitamin C;
- sodium ascorbate;
- alpha-tocopherol acetate;
- disodium edetate dihydrate;
- polysorbate-80;
- cocoa butter;
- confectionery fat.
The medicine is produced in the form of rectal suppositories, which have a yellowish tint. Candles may have an uneven consistency with visible blotches. Their diameter is 10 mm.
The medicine is produced in PVC blisters. The package may contain 1-2 blisters and instructions for use. Each blister contains five or ten candles.
Instruction candles for children "Viferon" (dosage 150,000) advises to store at a temperature of 2-8 degrees. In a place protected from the sun and out of reach of children. The shelf life of the drug is two years. It is not recommended to use the medication after the expiration date.
Produced by Viferon in Russia, by Feron LLC.
Pharmacological properties of the drug
Candles "Viferon 150000" (the instruction describes in detail the effect of the drug on the human body) have antiviral, antiproliferative and immunomodulatory qualities. They inhibit the replication of cells containing RNA and DNA viruses. Due to the immunomodulatory properties of the drug, the phagocytic activity of macrophages increases, the cytotoxicity of lymphocytes in relation to target cells increases, which characterizes its mediocre antibacterial functions.
Ascorbic acid, together with alpha-tocopherol acetate, enhances the antiviral properties of the drug. Increase the immunomodulatory activity of interferon alpha-2b. As a result, it enhances the response of the body's immune system when exposed to pathogenic bacteria.
The drug increases the rate of secretory immunoglobulins, which belong to class A. Stabilizes immunoglobulin E. Restores the work of the endogenous apparatus of alpha-2b interferon. Vitamins A and E are considered to be active antioxidants. They are characterized by membrane stabilizing, regenerating and anti-inflammatory effects.
The instructions for using the candles "Viferon 150000" are called safe. Notes that they do not provoke the appearance of side effects. They do not create antibodies that neutralize the antiviral activity of interferon alpha-2b.
Suppositories are often used in complex therapy, which makes it possible to reduce the dosage of other medications used in treatment. These can be antibacterial and hormonal medications. In addition, "Viferon" allows you to reduce the toxicity of the drugs used.
Cocoa butter is rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids, which facilitate easier administration and dissolution of the drug in the intestine. It also contains phospholipids, which replace toxic emulsifiers that are harmful to the body and are often used in the production of drugs.
When are candles shown?
The instruction "Viferon 150000" (candles) recommends using for viral respiratory diseases. This applies to influenza and pneumonia of various origins. This drug, due to the low dosage of the active substance, is indicated for use in children.
Suppositories are prescribed for newborn babies who suffer from diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature. The purpose for use is sepsis and infections obtained during intrauterine development. First of all, it is herpes, enterovirus infection, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus infection, candidiasis of various origins. In all of the above cases, "Viferon" is used in complex treatment.
The drug is recommended for use in children diagnosed with viral hepatitis B, C and D. In this case, the drug can be used together with plasmapheresis and hemosorption. It is used to treat viral hepatitis in a chronic stage of development and accompanied by cirrhosis of the hepatic organ.
For adults, the drug is prescribed for ailments associated with the urogenital tract. These are the diagnoses:
- chlamydia;
- trichomoniasis;
- cytomegalovirus infection;
- bacterial vaginosis;
- ureaplasmosis;
- vaginal candidiasis;
- gardnerellosis;
- mycoplasmosis;
- papillomavirus infection.
Suppositories for children "Viferon" (150,000 IU) the instruction advises to use for herpetic lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. When the infection has a localized form, as well as in severe, moderate and mild disease. The drug is prescribed for urogenital herpes in adults.
Contraindications and side effects
Candles "Viferon 150000" have practically no contraindications. An exception is the individual intolerance of the components contained in the composition of the medication.
The drug can be used during breastfeeding. During pregnancy, candles are recommended to be used starting from the 14th week.
No cases of overdose with "Viferon" were registered.
Suppositories rarely provoke adverse reactions. In isolated cases, an allergy occurs, which disappears after discontinuation of the drug, within 72 hours.
Candles "Viferon 150000": instructions for children
The drug is intended for rectal administration. One suppository contains 150,000 IU of human alpha-2b interferon.
For acute respiratory diseases, the dosage for children over 7 years of age and adults is 500,000 IU. This amount is calculated for one administration. The drug is used twice a day, in the morning and in the evening. The interval between the introduction of suppositories should be 12 hours. The duration of therapy is five days. If there is a need, treatment with this medication can be extended.
Children under seven years old and newborn babies, including premature babies, whose gestational age is 34 weeks or more, the drug is administered one candle twice a day. The dose for one administration should not exceed 150,000 IU. Between the introduction of suppositories, a break of twelve hours should be observed. Duration of treatment is five days. If necessary, after a five-day break, therapy can be continued.
For newborn infants with diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature, the drug is prescribed twice a day, one candle at a time with a dosage of 150,000 IU. Treatment should take place every day. The interval between the administration of the medication is 12 hours. The course of therapy is five days.
Premature babies, whose gestational age is 34 weeks or more, are prescribed 150,000 IU three times a day for five days.
The number of therapeutic courses can vary depending on the diagnosis, for example:
- sepsis, it is recommended to undergo two or three cycles of treatment;
- meningitis, two courses of five days are shown;
- herpes of various origins, two therapeutic approaches are prescribed;
- enterovirus infection, doctors advise to undergo one or two treatment courses;
- CMV infections are prescribed for two or three cycles of treatment;
- candidiasis or mycoplasmosis, up to three therapeutic courses are required.
When diagnosed with hepatitis B, C and D, the drug is used in the complex treatment of children and adults. For viral hepatitis, accompanied by complications that have become chronic, adults are treated with a dosage of 3,000,000 IU. You need to introduce candles twice a day, every twelve hours. The course of therapy lasts ten days. Then suppositories are administered three times a week, after 24 hours for 6 or 12 months. The duration of treatment is prescribed by the doctor, based on the picture of the disease.
Children from seven years of age are advised to use a daily dose determined from the calculation of 5,000,000 IU, divided by square meter of the child's entire body surface area.
The drug in the treatment of children is administered ten days in a row, twice a day, every twelve hours. The duration is determined by the course of the disease.
Candles "Viferon 150000" should not be taken on their own, without a doctor's prescription. After all, only a doctor, assessing the course of the disease, can correctly prescribe the duration of treatment and correctly calculate the dose.
Compatibility with other medications
Candles "Viferon 150000" for children can be combined with all medicines that are used in the treatment of diseases indicated in the indications. Often these are antibiotics, glucocorticosteroids and chemotherapy drugs.
Analogs
Usually well tolerated by patients and does not cause negative symptoms for children "Viferon 150000" (suppositories). The instructions for use describe in detail the contraindications and side effects that may occur as a result of drug treatment. But, if, for some reason, this medication was not suitable for therapy, the following analogs will help to replace it:
- "Infagel", the price is 100-130 rubles.
- "Genferon", from 350 rubles.
- "Genferon Light", from 200 rubles.
- Laferon, from 100 rubles.
- "Laferobion", from 270 rubles.
- Anaferon, 200-300 rubles.
- "Kipferon", from 500 rubles.
- "Grippferon", from 250 rubles.
The pharmacy chain offers many more antiviral drugs containing human interferon, but only a doctor should decide how to replace candles for children "Viferon 150000". In order to avoid a negative reaction of the body, you should not replace the medication yourself.
The cost of the drug
Instructions for the use of the candle "Viferon" (150,000 IU) recommends using the dose recommended by the doctor and not using the drug for more than five days continuously. The medicine is often used in pediatric pediatrics, as it is very effective and has an acceptable cost.
So, the price of 10 suppositories of 150,000 IU is equal to 250 rubles, candles with a dosage of 500,000 IU cost about 350 rubles, and a medication with a dosage of 1,000,000 IU can be purchased for 540 rubles. The drug is widely distributed and sold in every pharmacy. Dispensed without a doctor's prescription.
Question:
Mom: Can you please tell me if it is possible to use Viferon 1 candles (child 2 years old) at a temperature of 38-38.5? If possible, what should be the dosage! Thanks!
Answer:
Viferon is prescribed as an immunity stimulant as part of the complex therapy of infectious and inflammatory diseases, which are often accompanied by fever. You can prescribe at a temperature. For children, the dosage is 1 candle 150,000 IU 2 times a day with an interval of 12 hours for 5 days
Question:
Irina: Tell me, please, as a prophylactic agent, with constant contact with patients with intestinal flu (gastroenteritis) how to take Viferon suppositories - for a child of 8 months and a nursing mother ???
And I forgot to ask, the child is 6.5 years old, for treatment and for the prevention of a viral infection, please tell me the dosage. thanks
Answer:
The dosage of suppositories for a child of 8 months is 150,000 IU on a candle 2 times a day for 5 days, if he gets sick, then repeat the course. Mom - 500,000 units 2 times a day for 5 days. Dosage of suppositories for a child 6.5 years old - 500,000 units 2 times a day for 5 days
Question:
Alex: Hello! Tell me what course of Viferon 3,000,000 IU is needed for a 49-year-old patient in the treatment of several diseases simultaneously (recurrent Erysipelas - the 3rd time in 3 months, candidiasis, giardiasis, ascariasis, infectious bronchitis (enterobacter cloacae) / allergic - as part of complex therapy with the necessary drugs. whether the drug is used after temporary storage for 6 hours at room temperature?
Answer:
The average course of treatment with Viferon 3,000,000 IU for concomitant diseases is 3-6 months. Suppositories are administered three times a week every other day, twice a day, 1 suppository in the morning and 1 suppository in the evening after 12 hours. The course of treatment is determined by clinical and laboratory parameters. To clarify the course, contact your doctor.Viferon suppositories should be stored in a place protected from light, at a temperature of 2 to 8 ° C. When the drug is stored for 6 hours at room temperature, use is possible, but the therapeutic effect may seriously decrease.
Question:
Hello. We give the child Viferon 150,000 (he is 10 months old). During the admission, his neurological condition improves (we have tetroparesis), and we are being tested for CMV infection.Are there any restrictions on the habits of how many courses can be put down and in what period. So far they have put down 1 course and before that 3 months. back 1 course.
Answer:
The recommended number of courses for cytomegalovirus infection is 2-3 courses. The break between courses is 5 days. According to clinical indications, therapy can be continued.
For any infectious diseases in children, it is recommended to do 2 courses in 5 days. If the examination for cetomegalovirus infection shows its presence, the course must be extended. If the condition from the drug improves, such courses of Viferon can be carried out within 6 months, unless otherwise advised by the doctor.
In the modern world, many of us are susceptible to virus attacks. The immune system is under attack all the time due to poor ecology, low-quality products and an unstable rhythm of life. Infections in children usually go away with a significant increase in body temperature, especially when it comes to seasonal viruses. They quickly adapt and move into new forms, so the child gets sick several times a season. If the child nevertheless caught the virus, then it is necessary to find the right antiviral agent.
Not everything that is offered in pharmacies fits the parameters of parents when choosing a medicine for a child. Therefore, finding an effective and safe treatment for viruses is sometimes not easy. There is, however, a group of drugs that are the best choice in this case.
To save a child from a viral infection and strengthen his immunity, candles "Viferon 1,000,000" are often prescribed. Instructions for use are included in each package. In this article, we will analyze in detail how safe this drug is, in what dosages it should be used and whether it has side effects.
Drug action
Suppositories "Viferon" for children consist of alpha-2b interferon, which is an active ingredient. Polysorbate, tocopherol acetate and ascorbic acid are included in suppositories as auxiliary substances. Alpha-2b interferon is created synthetically, it is called recombinant or genetically engineered. The candles are bullet-shaped in white with a yellowish tinge. Non-uniform color is acceptable. The diameter of the candle does not exceed 10 millimeters. There is a funnel on the longitudinal seam.
Suppositories have immunomodulating, antiviral and antiproliferative effects. The effect of increasing immunity is associated with an increase in cell activity due to interferon and an increase in T-lymphocytes. Vitamin C and tocopherol acetate contained in suppositories multiply the effect of interferon. That is, "Viferon" boosts immunity to fight the virus, and also has an anti-inflammatory effect.
The use of suppositories "Viferon 1000000" normalizes the content of immunoglobulin E, restores the balance of its own interferon. The use of suppositories helps to reduce the dosage of antibiotics and hormones, as well as the duration of their administration. In the production of "Viferon", cocoa butter is used, and not synthetic emulsifiers, which significantly reduces the risk of allergic reactions, and also facilitates the introduction of suppositories and promotes rapid dissolution.
Spectrum
According to the instructions for use, candles "Viferon 1000000" have a fairly wide range of applications:
- They normalize the production of their own interferon.
- Increases the production of immunoglobulin.
- Reduces inflammation.
- Stabilize cell membranes.
- They activate regenerative processes.
All of the above strengthens the child's immunity during the cold and flu season, which allows you to quickly recover and recover from illness.
Indications
Thus, rectal suppositories "Viferon 1000000" are indicated for use in the following infectious and viral diseases:
1. Acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI), a severe form of influenza with complications in the form of a bacterial infection.
2. Diseases of an infectious and inflammatory nature in newborns of various etymologies (viral or bacterial meningitis, when the membranes of the spinal cord and brain become inflamed; sepsis, which is a bacterial infection of the blood; intrauterine infections such as enterovirus, cytomegalovirus, chlamydia, herpes, urea- or mycoplasmosis ; in the complex therapy carried out to destroy the causative agent of the infection).
3. In complex therapy in the treatment of chronic viral hepatitis in children and adults.
4. In the treatment of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system of an infectious and inflammatory nature (vaginal vaginosis, candidiasis, trichomoniasis, chlamydia, ureaplasmosis, cytomegalovirus, etc.)
5. Herpes-like skin infection, which has taken on a chronic form and is prone to relapse, or with severe clinical course of the disease.
6. Chronic bacterial infections of any localization as a means of raising the activity of the immune system. Instructions for the use of candles "Viferon 1000000" confirms this.
The tool goes well with antibacterial and hormonal drugs. It allows you to significantly reduce their dosage, which reduces the risk of intoxication and the appearance of side effects.
Contraindications
The main contraindication is the individual intolerance of the substances included in the suppositories. Although this feature is quite rare. For the rest, candles are absolutely safe for any age group.
Side effects
The drug has practically no pronounced side effects. In fairly rare cases, allergic reactions, rashes and itching, headache, weakness, chills, nausea and decreased appetite may appear. However, already three days after the abolition of the "Viferon 1000000" suppositories, the symptoms disappear without a trace. In any case, using suppositories, you need to carefully monitor the condition of the child.
Unlike interferon, which is administered parenterally into the body, suppositories help to avoid most side effects, since there are no antibodies in the intestines that neutralize the effect of the active substance. "Viferon", like other groups, acts as an immunomodulator, therefore it is addictive. That is, after a while, the child's immunity adapts to the fact that interferon is fighting for him with viruses and ceases to be defensive.
Carefully
It should be used with caution, according to the instructions for use, candles "Viferon 1000000" in the treatment of recurrence of herpes infection in the following cases:
- Atypical, common, generalized types of herpes.
- Atopic dermatitis, seborrhea, eczema, etc.
- Malignant neoplasms on the skin.
- When taking antidepressants and tranquilizers.
- Neutropenia.
- Thrombocytopenia.
- Autoimmune diseases.
Many parents are also interested in the question, is it possible for children to have candles "Viferon 1,000,000"? Let's figure it out.
special instructions
During the period of use of the drug, it is necessary to stop drinking alcohol. Before prescribing the drug, a blood test should be taken from the patient to calculate the leukocyte count, calcium, electrolyte and creatinine levels.
If the patient has myeloma, then regular check-ups of the kidneys for dysfunction are necessary. If the indicators begin to increase, then the dosage of the drug is reduced or the suppositories are canceled for some time.
Patients with pathologies of the cardiovascular system may begin to suffer from arrhythmias and flu-like conditions, therefore, in combination with Viferon candles 1,000,000, a minimum dose of paracetamol is prescribed according to the instructions.
Application and dosage
Suppositories "Viferon" are administered rectally. The amount of active interferon in one suppository depends on the dosage of the purchased drug (from 150 thousand to 3 million IU). The dose of the drug and the duration of the course are directly related to the nature of the disease:
1. During acute respiratory viral infections, pneumonia, influenza and bacterial infections (viruses, chlamydia, etc.), the drug is used as part of general therapy. The dose recommended by specialists for adults and children over seven years of age is 500 thousand units twice a day with a twelve hour break. The course for five days in severe cases can be extended to ten days. This is confirmed by the instructions for use for candles "Viferon 1000000". They are prescribed less often for adults.
2. For children under seven years of age, as well as premature (gestational age over 34 weeks) and newborns, the recommended daily dose is 300 thousand units, divided by half, with a course duration of up to five days. The break between two courses should not be less than five days. Premature infants (gestational age less than 34 weeks) are prescribed the drug three times a day, 150 thousand units, that is, every 8 hours. The therapy can also be extended, and the break between courses should be five days. This is confirmed by the instruction for candles for children "Viferon 1000000".
3. For the treatment of pathologies of infectious and inflammatory etymology in newborns and premature infants, such as viral and bacterial meningitis, sepsis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, enterovirus, candidiasis, mycoplasmosis, suppositories "Viferon" are part of complex therapy. Newborns and premature babies (gestational age over 34 weeks) are prescribed 150 thousand units twice a day for five days. For premature babies with a gestational age of more than 34 weeks, the daily dosage will be 450 thousand units, divided into three applications every eight hours. The duration of treatment is also five days.
With various diseases, multiple repetitions of the course is possible, for example, sepsis involves 2-3 courses of the drug, herpes infection - at least 2 courses, enterovirus - 1-2 courses, mycoplasmosis and candidiasis - 2-3 courses, and cytomegalovirus - 2-3 courses. The interval between courses remains unchanged and is five days. In advanced cases, it is possible to prolong therapy with candles "Viferon 1000000" according to the instructions.
4. They are also used as part of complex therapy in the treatment of hepatitis B, C and D, which are of a chronic viral nature. It is also possible to use it for complications in the form of liver cirrhosis in combination with plasmapheresis and hemosorption, when chronic hepatitis is in the active phase. Adults are prescribed 3 million units twice a day with a twelve-hour break for a course of up to 10 days. Immediately thereafter, three times a week, every other day for up to one year. Laboratory studies and the effectiveness of the application in this case determine the duration of therapy with candles "Viferon 1000000".
Children under 6 months are prescribed up to 300 thousand units per day, up to a year - 500 thousand units. From one to seven years, it is recommended to use 3 million IU per one square meter of the child's body area per day. In children over seven years of age, this dosage is increased to 5 million units. In the first ten days, the drug is used twice a day every 12 hours, then the amount is reduced to three times a week, the course can be extended up to a year, due to the effectiveness of the drug.
The body surface area for calculating the daily dosage of "Viferon" is made by a specialist in the nomogram (the calculation is carried out according to such parameters as height and weight), while the calculated parameter is multiplied by the amount of the drug used at a given age. The resulting figure must be divided by two to get a single dose of the drug. The indicator is rounded up to the dosage of the suppositories.
Before hemosorption or plasmapheresis in the treatment of viral chronic hepatitis or cirrhosis of the liver, children under seven years of age are recommended to use suppositories of 150 thousand IU twice a day for two weeks; children over seven years old - 500 thousand units. In general, candles "Viferon 1000000" for children (the instructions for use confirm this) are suitable in most cases.
5. Pathologies in the urogenital tract caused by an infectious and inflammatory process, such as ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, cytomegalovirus, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis, condidosis, human papillomavirus, mycoplasmosis, etc. are also treated with the use of Viferon suppositories together with other medicinal prescriptions. Adults are prescribed 500 thousand units twice a day for up to 10 days, and the course can be extended according to clinical indications.
Starting from the 14th week of gestation, pregnant women are prescribed 500 thousand units twice a day with a twelve-hour break for 10 days, and then before delivery every month, 150 thousand units twice a day, for a course of five days. In case of urgent need before childbirth, starting from 38 weeks, it is allowed to use 500 thousand units twice a day for 10 days. How are "Viferon 1000000" candles used during pregnancy?
6. In adults and pregnant women, the remedy is used in the treatment of recurrences of herpes on the skin and mucous membranes with moderate and severe course of the disease. Adults are prescribed 1 million units twice a day for up to 10 days, in case of relapse, treatment is prolonged. Therapy should be started immediately when the first symptoms appear (burning, itching and redness).
Starting from the 14th week of gestation, pregnant women are prescribed 500 thousand units twice a day for up to 10 days, then three more times for 9 days. Before childbirth, every 4 weeks, prophylaxis should be carried out using suppositories with a dosage of 150 thousand units, twice a day for five days. In case of urgent need before childbirth, starting from 38 weeks, it is allowed to use "Viferon" 500 thousand units twice a day for 10 days.
Candles are quite simple to use. The main thing to remember about personal hygiene is to wash your hands before and after the procedure. Candles "Viferon 1000000" (for what indications they are prescribed, we already know) melt quickly, so there is no need to warm them in your hands.
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