The protagonist of the story "A Horse with a Pink Mane" by Astafiev: a characteristic of Viti. Characteristic of children is a horse with a pink mane. The protagonist of the story "A Horse with a Pink Mane" by Astafiev: Viti's characterization in quotations. The protagonist of the story "A Horse with a Pink Mane

VP Astafiev's story "The Horse with the Pink Mane" is considered autobiographical. It is believed that in this story, describing the boy Vitya, Viktor Astafiev wrote about himself and the life lessons he received from his relatives in childhood.

Vitya is an orphan, his mother drowned, his father lives somewhere separately and the boy is raised by his grandfather and grandmother. But he doesn't need anything. This is an immensely beloved child, honest and naive, like all children of his age. It is enough to read how he describes the way of life of a neighboring large family, with whose children he is friends.

Thus, Boxer is a morbidly ironic character. However, Boxer lacks the intelligence and nerve to understand that he is being used. The Boxer is a peasant or working class, a fraction of humanity with a large population - enough to overthrow a manipulative government - but not uneducated enough to drive propaganda to heart and unconditionally believe in government's cause.

She is lazy and indifferent, but she takes part in the battle under the barn. Woman of two horses on the farm. She is "a robust mothering mare approaching middle life who has never gotten her figure after her fourth foal." Clover is Boxer's loyal companion, as well as a mother figure to other animals. Like Boxer, Clover is not smart enough to read, so she takes Muriel to read the amended Seven Commandments. Clover represents those people who remember the time before the revolution and therefore half understand that the government is lying about its success and adherence to its principles, but helplessly to change anything.

Father Levontius, who received money twice a month and drank it on the same day, arranged a feast for the whole family that day. The rest of the time the family was almost starving, the children stole, wallowed in the mud, rarely washed.

And all this seemed to the little boy very romantic, but his own strict grandmother did not. Grandma doesn't like the boy hanging around all the time. She considers the company of Levont'ev's idle guys a bad company. In addition, the boy is already big and she is trying to instill in him a desire and show the possibility of earning his own money and helping adults.

Nine puppies that Napoleon confiscates and quarantines in the attic. Napoleon brings them back into fierce, elite dogs that act as his guards. Dogs are the only animals other than pigs that are accorded special privileges. They also act as executioners, ripping out the throats of animals that profess treachery.

Owner of Pinchfield, a small farm adjacent to Homestead. He is a tough-nosed man who is known for his frequent legal problems and his demand for business style. He tricks animals out of his wood by paying for them with counterfeit banknotes. Frederick introduces Adolf Hitler. The rumors of torture with exotic and cruel animals adopted by Frederick on his farm are intended to reflect horror stories from Nazi Germany. Frederick's Timber Purchase Agreement constitutes a Nazi-Soviet non-aggression pact, and his subsequent betrayal of the pact and invasion of the Animal Farm constitutes a Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union.

She asks her grandson to collect strawberries, promising to buy his dream with this money - a gingerbread with a horse with hooves, mane, tail, doused with pink glaze. Vitya, who was on fire to fulfill his grandmother's request and diligently fulfilled it, unfortunately told about his agreement with Levontievsky. Having eaten their strawberries in the meadow, they began to shame Vitya so that he would give them the one he had collected himself.

Manor farm owner and drunkard. His animals overthrow him in the Rebellion. When he tries to reclaim his property, they defeat him, steal the pistol and drive him away again. Jones dies in a home for alcoholics in another part of the country. He is such a corrupt and deadly flawed government that leads to discontent and revolution among the population.

Piglet with "a wonderful gift for composing songs and poems." Under Napoleon's government, Maymus sits with him and Scripler on the barn platform during meetings. Her personality is superficial and teenager. She took a seat near the front and began to flirt with her white mane, hoping to draw attention to the red ribbons she was braided on. Molly is the only animal that did not fight in the Battle of the Cowshed, but hid in its stall. She eventually leaves the farm and is last seen, adorned with ribbons, eating sugar, and letting her new owner stroke her nose.

For the first time, the boy faced a choice: deceiving his grandmother, cheating, or losing the authority of his peers. And the boy chose the first one. One of the friends suggested filling the basket with grass, and sprinkling it with strawberries on top so that grandmother would not notice the deception.

The boy was ashamed, but he did not find the strength to admit to his grandmother that he was deceiving her. And the pangs of conscience that he experienced that day, when he had to wait for how his deception would be solved, were the most severe punishment for the child.
Molly represents a class of nobles who, unwilling to submit to the new regime, fled Russia after the revolution. Jones is a "special pet". He is a spy, gossip, and a smart chatterbox. He is also the only animal not present at the meeting of the old major. Moses disappears for several years during the reign of Napoleon. When he returns, he still insists on the existence of the Saharkand Mountain. Moses represents a religion that gives people hope for a better life in heaven. His name connects him with the Judeo-Christian religions specifically, but it can be said that he represents a spiritual alternative in general.

He felt how a huge lump of lies was growing, like one small lie, attracting the second, and they grew into such a big deception, with which it was impossible to understand what to do. The boy wanted to run away, hide from the anger of his grandmother with his grandfather. His grandfather always supported him and loved him very much. But he understood that this was not an option. That if you run away from a lie, then it will not go anywhere.

Pigs do not like Moses' stories about the mountain of Sakharkandy, just as the Soviet government opposed religion, not wanting its people to subscribe to a belief system outside of communism. Although the Soviet government aggressively suppressed religion, the pigs at the animal farm left Moses to come and go as he pleased, and even give him a ration of beer when he returns from his long absence. Muriel can read quite well and helps Clover decipher the changes to the Seven Commandments.

Muriel is not cocky, but she does represent a subtle, outspoken influence due to her willingness to help identify problems. One of the leaders among pigs, Napoleon is a "big, rather fierce Berkshire boar" that is for sale. He is the only wild boar on the Berkshire farm. He "doesn't talk much" and has a "reputation for his own path." Napoleon chases Snowball out of the farm and takes over. Napoleon grants special privileges to pigs and especially to himself. John's clothes are on and smoking a pipe.

Torn apart by fear of reprisals and the pangs of shame, the boy fully felt the full weight of his offense. He realized how ashamed his grandmother became, who, having sold a canteen with grass, almost became a fraud herself and did not suffer from his act. And the heaviest punishment for this deception was the "horse with the pink mane" who was waiting for the boy in the morning, and whose bitter taste he will forever remember as the taste of shame and untruth.

Over time, Napoleon becomes a figure in the shadows, more and more covering himself and making several public appearances. In the end, Napoleon holds a reconciliatory meeting with neighboring human farmers and effectively takes over Mr. Napoleon, represents the type of dictator or tyrant who dodges the common good, instead seeking more and more power to create his own regime. Orwell reflects Napoleon's greed for power with a name that invokes Napoleon Bonaparte, the most successful French leader to become "Emperor" and brazenly invaded Russia before defeating Russia.

Formation of personality in the story of V. P. Astafiev "A horse with a pink mane"

According to Viktor Petrovich Astafiev himself, his distant rural childhood, spent in Siberia, despite the early death of his mother, was bright and happy at times. The description of this period of his life became the main content of the author's works created for children.

In addition to his laurels in the exhibition world, the Major is highly respected among his fellow animals. His age is twelve, making him the oldest among them, and he also claims to have had over four hundred children. He is the one who calls the meeting in the first chapter to discuss his strange dream. The main requirements are "to understand the nature of life on this earth, as well as any animal living now." A few months after his death, the pigs remove his skull and place it at the base of the flagpole next to the pistol.

The central theme of Astafiev's stories is the moral maturation of a person, the formation of personality, the formation of character. This requires an understanding of goodness, justice, a sense of responsibility for their actions, nobility in relation to the weak. This is the path the protagonist of the story The Horse with a Pink Mane follows.

This is an orphan boy living in a village with his grandparents. He is characterized by a naive perception of what is happening. The child does not see the dark, cruel sides of life. So, describing the family of Uncle Levontius, he pays attention only to joyful and bright moments. After the paycheck, a drunken uncle Levontius arranged a holiday for the children, stole everyone with gingerbread and sweets, and in the evening he cursed and smashed the windows. His wife, aunt Vasena, within a few days had to borrow money and food from neighbors. The narrator likes Uncle Levontius because he “once sailed on the seas”. Levont'ev's children are called "eagles" in the work. They “threw dishes at each other, floundered,” fought, teased, and stole vegetables, fruits and berries from neighboring gardens. However, the narrator enjoys spending time with them, playing, fishing. The boy does not feel the hardships of the life of this family, only sweets and fun time remain in his memory.

The major symbolizes two historical figures. First, he introduces Karl Marx, the father of Marxism. Marx's political hypotheses about class consciousness and the division of labor worked much better in theory than in practice, especially when corrupt leaders twisted them for their own personal gain. Second, the Major represents Vladimir Lenin, the chief of the three authors of the Russian Revolution and the formation of the Soviet Union. Lenin died in the Soviet Union, leaving Trotsky and Stalin to vie for their leadership.

Owner of Foxwood, a large unkempt farm adjacent to the Homestead. He is a simple man who prefers to pursue his passions in order to save his land. He also says he plans to emulate the low rations of a livestock farm and long working hours. Pilkington can be thought of as allies. Viciously, as Friedrich Hayek points out in The Road to Serfdom, communist principles had strong supporters among many of the allied peoples. Pilkington's reluctance to save Animal Farm from Frederick and his men parodies the Allies' initial hesitation to enter the war.

The grandmother promised to buy the narrator a gingerbread and the form of a horse with a pink mane, if he picks berries. He and the children of Levontius went to the forest together. In this episode, they are opposed to each other, because they treat their own actions differently. Levont'ev's guys swore, fought, teased each other. They are like their father, have adopted his habits. Children are aggressive, pugnacious, cruel, irresponsible. The narrator, however, “took the berries diligently and soon covered the bottom of a neat little glass for two or three”. He behaves as if his grandmother was watching him. But the fear of appearing weak, greedy and cowardly makes the hero succumb to Sanka's persuasions and deceive his grandmother.

The Napoleon and Pilkington poker game at the end of the book suggests the beginning of a power struggle that would later become the Cold War. A pig that Napoleon ends with his taster so that no one tries to poison him. Sheep are faithful to the principles of livestock farming, often breaking into the chorus "Four legs are good, two legs are bad," and then "Four legs are good, two legs are better!" Sheep - true to the typical symbolic meaning of "Sheep" - represent those people who have little understanding of their position and are therefore willing to blindly follow their government.

The narrator is tormented by remorse. “I cheated my grandmother. What will happen? " he thinks. The boy is tormented, does not sleep all night, is going to tell everything to his grandmother. His regrets and mental anguish form a sense of responsibility for his own actions. The reader understands that the boy will never do this again.

The next day the narrator and Sanka were fishing and saw the grandmother returning in the boat sailing along the river. Sanka suggests to a friend: “Bury yourself in the hay and hide. Petrovna is afraid - suddenly you will drown. Here she will cry out - you’ll get out here! ”. But the narrator refuses to deceive grandma again. The last lesson was understood by the boy and went to his advantage.

He's smarter than Napoleon, but lacks Napoleon's depth. He is also a brilliant speaker. In his absence, Snowball becomes an abstract idea of evil. Animals blame him for misfortune, including the destruction of a windmill, and amused by the thought that he is hiding on one of the neighboring farms, plotting revenge. Napoleon uses the animal fear of Snowball to create new propaganda and change history to make it seem like Snowball has always been a spy and a traitor. Napoleon encourages the animals' fear of him to grow or snowball so that it becomes so large that it is almost palpable.

Grandmother bought a gingerbread for her grandson. Her trust was the hero's best lesson. He remembered the long-awaited horse with a pink mane for the rest of his life and learned that one cannot deceive.

The story "Horse with a Pink Mane" contains the author's protest against cruelty and indifference. Astafiev shows how evil drowns out the voice of conscience and drives good out of the human heart.

Snowbell's name can also refer to Trotsky's call to encourage a revolution outside the Soviet Union that would snowball into an international proletarian revolution. Snowball can usually be said to be a belief system outside of communism that the government demonizes in order to levitate its own system. The most famous of the hog pigs, Sklear has "very round cheeks, gleaming eyes, dexterous movements and a shrill voice." He is also a "brilliant chatterbox", talented in the art of controversy.

Searched here:

horse with pink mane analysis
composition horse with pink mane
essay essay based on Astafiev's story horse with a pink mane

The story "A Horse with a Pink Mane" by V.P. Astafiev was written in 1968. The work was included in the novel of the writer for children and youth "The Last Bow". In the story "A Horse with a Pink Mane" Astafyev reveals the theme of a child's growing up, the formation of his character and worldview. The work is considered autobiographical, describing an episode from the childhood of the author himself.

main characters

Main character (narrator)- an orphan, the grandson of Katerina Petrovna, from his person there is a narration in the story.

Katerina Petrovna- the grandmother of the protagonist.

Sanka- the son of a neighbor Levontius, "more harmful and angrier than all Levontiev's guys."

Levontius- a former sailor, a neighbor of Katerina Petrovna.

The grandmother sends the protagonist with the neighbors, Levont'ev's children for strawberries. The woman promised that she would sell the berries collected by her grandson in the city and buy him a gingerbread with a horse - "the dream of all village kids." “He is white-white, this horse. And his mane is pink, his tail is pink, his eyes are pink, his hooves are also pink. " With such a gingerbread, "so much attention is immediately honored."

The father of the guys with whom the grandmother sent the boy for berries, a neighbor Levontiy, worked on the "badogs", logging the forest. When he received money, his wife immediately ran to neighbors, distributing debts. Their house stood without a fence or gate. They didn't even have a bath, so the Levont'evskys washed at the neighbors' house.

In the spring, the family tried to make a hedge out of old planks, but in the winter it all went into kindling. However, to any reproaches about idleness, Levontius replied that he loved the “settlement”.

The narrator liked to visit them on Levontius's pay days, although his grandmother forbade the "proletarians to eat". There, the boy listened to their "crown song" about how a sailor brought a little monkey from Africa, and the animal was very homesick. Usually the feasts ended with Levontius getting very drunk. The wife and children ran away from home, and the man all night "smashed the remnants of glass in the windows, swore, thundered, cried." In the morning he fixed everything and went to work. A few days later, his wife went to neighbors with requests to borrow money and food.

Having reached the rocky ridge, the guys "scattered through the forest and began to take strawberries." The elder Levontievsky began to scold the others for not picking berries, but only eating them. And, indignant, he ate everything that he had time to collect. Left with empty dishes, the neighbors' children went to the river. The narrator wanted to go with them, but he had not yet collected a full vessel.

Sasha began to tease the main character that he was afraid of his grandmother, to call him greedy. Outraged, the boy fell for Sankino "weakly", poured the berries on the grass, and the guys ate everything they had gathered in an instant. The boy felt sorry for the berries, but putting on despair, he rushed with the others to the river.

The guys spent the whole day walking. We returned home in the evening. To prevent the grandmother from scolding the protagonist, the guys advised him to fill the bowl with grass and sprinkle it with berries on top. The boy did just that. The grandmother was very happy, did not notice the deception and even decided not to pour the berries. In order for Sanka not to tell Katerina Petrovna about what had happened, the narrator had to steal several rolls for him from the closet.

The boy regretted that his grandfather was at a hut "five kilometers from the village, at the mouth of the Mana River," so he could run to him. Grandpa never swore and allowed his grandson to go out late.

The main character decided to wait for the morning and tell everything to his grandmother, but woke up when the woman had already sailed into the city. Together with the Levont'ev guys, he went fishing. Sanka caught fish, made a fire. Without waiting for the fish to be baked, the Levont'ev guys ate it half-baked, without salt and without bread. After swimming in the river, everyone fell into the grass.

Suddenly, a boat appeared from behind the cape, in which Ekaterina Petrovna was sitting. The boy immediately rushed to run, although his grandmother shouted menacingly after him. The narrator stayed with his cousin until nightfall. His aunt brought him home. Hiding in the closet among the rugs, the boy hoped that if he thought well of his grandmother, "she would guess about it and forgive everything."

The main character began to remember his mother. She also drove to sell berries to the city. Somehow their boat capsized and their mother drowned. Having learned about the death of her daughter, the grandmother stayed on the bank for six days, "hoping to appease the river." She was "almost dragged home," and after that she grieved for the deceased for a long time.

The main character woke up from the rays of the sun. He was wearing his grandfather's sheepskin coat. The boy was delighted - grandfather had arrived. All morning the grandmother told everyone who visited them how she sold berries to a “cultured lady in a hat” and what dirty trick her grandson had done.

Going into the closet for the reins, grandfather pushed his grandson into the kitchen to apologize. Crying, the boy asked his grandmother for forgiveness. The woman "still implacable, but without a thunderstorm" called him to eat. Hearing the words of his grandmother about "what a bottomless abyss plunged" his "trickery" the boy burst into tears again. Having finished scolding her grandson, the woman nevertheless put a white horse with a pink mane in front of him, sentencing him not to deceive her again.

“How many years have passed since then! There is no grandfather alive, no grandmother, and my life is on the decline, and I still cannot forget my grandmother's gingerbread - that wonderful horse with a pink mane. "

Conclusion

In The Horse with a Pink Mane, the author portrayed an orphan boy who looks at the world naively. He does not seem to notice that the neighbors are taking advantage of his kindness and innocence. However, the case with the gingerbread horse becomes an important lesson for him that under no circumstances should you deceive loved ones, that you need to be able to take responsibility for your actions and live according to your conscience.

Story test

Check memorization of the summary with the test:

Retelling rating

Average rating: 4.6. Total ratings received: 2428.

V.P. Astafiev is one of the writers who had a difficult childhood in the difficult pre-war years. Growing up in the countryside, he was well acquainted with the peculiarities of the Russian character, the moral foundations on which mankind has been holding for centuries.

This theme is the subject of his works, which made up the cycle "The Last Bow". Among them is the story "A Horse with a Pink Mane".

Autobiographical basis of the work

At the age of seven, Viktor Astafiev lost his mother - she drowned in the Yenisei River. The boy was taken up by his grandmother, Katerina Petrovna. Until the end of his life, the writer was grateful to her for her care, kindness and love. And also for the fact that she formed in him the true moral values, which the grandson never forgot. One of the important moments of his life, forever engraved in the memory of the already matured Astafyev, and he tells in his work "A Horse with a Pink Mane."

The story is told from the perspective of the boy Viti, who lives with his grandparents in a Siberian taiga village. His daily routine is similar to each other: fishing, playing with other children, hiking in the forest for mushrooms and berries, helping with the housework.

The author pays special attention to the description of the Levontius family who lived in the neighborhood. In the story "Horse with a Pink Mane" their children will play an important role. Enjoying unlimited freedom, having little idea of what true kindness, mutual assistance and responsibility are, they will push the protagonist to commit an act that he will remember all his life.

The plot of the plot becomes the news of the grandmother that the Levont'ev children are going to the ridge for strawberries. She asks her grandson to go with them in order to sell the berries he has collected in the city and buy the boy a gingerbread. A horse with a pink mane - this sweetness was the cherished dream of every boy!

However, the hike to the ridge ends with a deception, to which Vitya goes, who has not collected strawberries. The guilty boy is trying in every possible way to postpone the disclosure of the offense and the subsequent punishment. Finally, the grandmother comes back from the city with lamentations. So the dream that Vitya would have a wonderful horse with a pink mane turned into regret that he had succumbed to the tricks of Levontiev's children. And suddenly the repentant hero sees the very carrot in front of him ... At first he does not believe his eyes. He is returned to reality by the words: "Take it ... You look ... when you omman the baushka ...".

Many years have passed since that time, but V. Astafiev could not forget this story.

"Horse with a Pink Mane": the main characters

In the story, the author shows the boy's growing up period. In a country ravaged by a civil war, it was difficult for everyone, and in a difficult situation, everyone chose their own path. Meanwhile, it is known that many character traits are formed in a person in childhood.

Acquaintance with the way of life in the house of Katerina Petrovna and Levontius allows us to conclude how different these families were. Grandmother loved order in everything, so everything went on in her own, predetermined sequence. She instilled the same qualities in her grandson, who was left an early orphan. So a horse with a pink mane was supposed to be a reward for his efforts.

A completely different atmosphere reigned in the neighboring house. Lack of money alternated with a feast, when Levontius bought various things with the money he received. At such and such a moment, Vitya liked to visit his neighbors. Moreover, the tipsy Levontius began to remember his deceased mother and slipped the best piece to the orphan. The grandmother did not like these trips of her grandson to the neighbors' house: she believed that they themselves had a lot of children and often had nothing to eat. And the children themselves were not distinguished by their upbringing, which is a good thing, they could have a bad influence on the boy. They will really push Vitya to deceive when he goes with them for a berry.

The story "A Horse with a Pink Mane" is an attempt by the author to determine the reason for what a person can be guided by when he commits bad or good deeds in life.

Hike to the Uval

The writer describes in some detail the road behind the strawberries. The Levontiev children behave unreasonably all the time. On the way, they managed to climb into someone else's garden, pull on an onion and put it on whistles, fight with each other ...

On the ridge, everyone began to pick berries, but the Levontievskys did not last long. Only the hero conscientiously folded the strawberries into the basket. However, after his words about the carrot caused only ridicule among the "friends", wanting to show his independence, and he succumbed to the general fun. For some time, Vitya forgot both about his grandmother, and about the fact that until recently his main desire was a horse with a pink mane. The retelling of what amused the children that day includes the killing of a defenseless siskin and the reprisal of a fish. And they themselves constantly quarreled, Sanka especially tried. Before returning home, he suggested to the hero what to do: fill the cupboard with grass, and put a layer of berries on top - so the grandmother would not know anything. And the boy followed the advice: after all, there would be nothing for Levont'ev, but it would be unpleasant for him.

Fear of punishment and remorse

Exploring the human soul at decisive moments in life is a task that fiction often solves. "Horse with a Pink Mane" is a work about how difficult it was for the boy to admit his mistake.

The next night and the whole long day, when the grandmother went to the city with the tuyesk, turned into a real test for Viti. Going to bed, he decided to get up early and confess everything, but did not have time. Then the grandson, again being in the company of neighboring children and constantly teased by Sashka, fearfully awaited the return of the boat on which the grandmother had sailed away. In the evening he did not dare to return home and was delighted when he managed to lie down in the pantry (Aunt Fenya brought him home after dark and distracted Katerina Petrovna). He could not sleep for a long time, constantly thinking about his grandmother, pitying her and remembering how hard she had gone through the death of her daughter.

Unexpected denouement

Fortunately for the boy, his grandfather returned from the hitch at night - now he had help, and it was not so scary.

Lowering his head, urged by his grandfather, he timidly entered the hut and roared at the top of his voice.

For a long time his grandmother put him to shame, and when she finally fizzled out and silence fell, the boy timidly raised his head and saw an unexpected picture in front of him. A horse with a pink mane was "galloping" on the scraped-out table (this was remembered by V. Astafiev for the rest of his life). This episode became one of the main moral lessons for him. The kindness and understanding of the grandmother helped to form such qualities as responsibility for their actions, nobility and the ability to resist evil in any situation.