- a symptom warning of problems with internal organs, and is determined by the presence of scarlet inclusions in the mucus. The reason for this symptom lies in the damage to the blood vessels.

This situation is always alarming, so it is not recommended to postpone a visit to a doctor.

Physician-therapist: Azalia Solntseva ✓ Article reviewed by a doctor

What does coughing up blood in the morning say?

Hemoptysis (hemoptysis) is the medical term for the release of a specified body fluid from the respiratory tract. The cough described is not the same as bleeding from the mouth, throat, or gastrointestinal tract.

The blood that appears during the cough reflex often looks frothy because it mixes with air and phlegm. The color is most often bright red, although it can be rusty or burgundy.

Sometimes the mucus contains only scarlet streaks or traces. The prognosis depends on what is causing the problem.

Most people do well in treating the causative symptoms and underlying disease. Individuals with severe hemoptysis may die.

A variety of factors, conditions, illnesses, and medical conditions can lead to coughing up blood. They are not always life-threatening.

These include:

• blood clots in the lungs;
• inhalation of food or other material into the respiratory tract (pulmonary aspiration);
• bronchoscopy with biopsy;
• bronchiectasis;
• bronchitis;
• oncological neoplasms and neoplastic processes;
• cystic fibrosis;
• inflammation of blood vessels in the parenchyma of the respiratory organ (vasculitis);
• trauma to the arteries of the lungs;
• damage to the throat mucosa due to severe coughing (a small amount of blood is released);
• pneumonia or other infectious diseases of the respiratory system;
• pulmonary edema;
• systemic lupus erythematosus;
• tuberculosis;
• poor blood clotting (more often when taking medications with non-compliance with the recommended dosage).

It is necessary to exercise extreme caution in self-medication. Drugs that suppress coughs can only help if the cough is severe and unremitting.

These medicines can block the airways, so check with your doctor before using them. Monitor the duration of hemoptysis and the ratio of blood and mucus.

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Sputum with blood

Hemoptysis can be a worrying sign, but it is usually not a serious problem as long as you are young and healthy. In older people, especially those who smoke, is a big cause for concern.

Most often, a small amount of bright red blood or foamy scarlet streaks (a mixture of saliva and phlegm with blood when coughing) appears. It is usually shed from the lungs and is often the result of a prolonged cough or chest infection.

If the blood is dark and contains bits of food or something like coffee grounds, it may be coming from the digestive system. This is a serious problem that requires immediate hospitalization or seeking qualified medical attention.

If you cough up blood in the morning, see your doctor as soon as possible.

It is especially important to get diagnosed if:

• sputum contains more than a few teaspoons of blood;
• there is concomitant chest pain, dizziness, fever, weakness, or progression of shortness of breath;
• you have anorexia or unexplained weight loss;
• blood is present in urine or stool.

Doctors may ask for a sputum sample so that it can be tested for infection if the person tastes blood. You may need to get other tests, such as blood tests.

The therapist, if necessary, can refer the patient for a chest x-ray or more detailed scans such as computed tomography. In some cases, additional tests may be required to find the source of the bleeding.

Bronchoscopy is often done, in which the main airways of the lungs are examined using a tube with a camera at one end.

The most common causes of hemoptysis are:

1. Prolonged severe cough.
2. A chest infection, especially if the sputum is discolored or contains pus. You may have a fever, or a feeling of heaviness in the chest.
3. Bronchiectasis. A harsh and suffocating cough will be its hallmark.

Sometimes, heavy bleeding from the nose, mouth, or throat can cause the blood to mix with saliva, mimicking other symptoms.

Less commonly, hemoptysis can result from:

1. Embolism (blood clot). The condition usually causes sudden shortness of breath and chest pain.
2. Edema (fluid in the lungs). The phlegm will be pink and frothy. It usually develops in people with pre-existing heart problems.
3. Lung cancer. More likely to occur in smokers over 40 years of age.
4. Tuberculosis is a severe infection of the lungs with concomitant fever and sweating.
5. Cancer of the throat and larynx.
6. Taking anticoagulants, drugs that help stop or slow blood clotting (such as warfarin, rivaroxaban, or dabigatran).

Blood streaks for colds while coughing

Can I cough up blood with a cold? Infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract are a common cause of hemoptysis. Coughing up blood from infections of the respiratory system accounts for 60-70% of the total number of cases. They can be caused by invasive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus or Pseudomonas, as well as fungi.


Influenza and parainfluenza viruses can lead to severe hemoptysis. This is due to extensive trauma and inflammation of the affected airways with a cold.

As a result, the strength of the vascular wall decreases and it can rupture or microscopic cracks through which the contents of the blood vessels seep.

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Danger of a problem in a smoker

Although anyone can find this symptom, people who abuse tobacco are at greatest risk, especially the elderly. Along with numerous pathological side effects, excessive smoking can also cause hemoptysis.

This is because tobacco abuse damages the tissues of the respiratory system. The symptom usually disappears after a complete and irreversible smoking cessation.

A smoker often has a violent morning cough of blood. In these cases, the symptom is not life-threatening, but simply a side effect of the congested airways.

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Symptom onset with bronchitis

This is a disease of the respiratory tract that causes inflammation and swelling of the bronchi, which can be acute or chronic. It is a very common cause of hemoptysis resulting from a repetitive, prolonged and excruciating cough that constantly irritates and ultimately injures and destroys the lining of the respiratory tract (bronchi and bronchioles).

Hemoptysis in bronchitis is usually characterized by scanty veins and is often associated with purulent sputum and profuse, opaque, yellowish-white discharge. Sometimes unexpressed fever and wheezing, which can be detected with a stethoscope, join.

Usually, sputum is examined under a microscope to find the pathogenic culprit of the disease. Chest X-ray is often normal in the acute form of the disease. With a chronic subtype of the disease, an increase in the pattern of the bronchial tree is revealed, blood is abundantly secreted.

As soon as at least one alarming symptom of the disease appears, it is urgent to undergo an examination.

The patient is given cough suppressants (suppressive drugs) and antibiotics. Treatment for acute bronchitis may include inhaled albuterol, which is inhaled through a nebulizer (a device that produces an aerosol and is inhaled for therapeutic purposes). For acute or chronic illness, inhaled steroids may also be helpful.

Worsening conditions usually require antibiotics. Medicines for coughs, which can get worse at night, are great for suppressing coughs. The latter persists for more than two weeks in 25% of patients.

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Bloody cough with pneumonia in adults

Streptococcus is the most common bacterial cause of the disease. Risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing the disease include a weakened immune system, smoking, chronic conditions (such as asthma, heart disease, cancer and diabetes).

When a healthy person inhales one of these pathogens, the immune system reacts, preventing the microbe from replicating and causing disease. But in people with a weakened immune system (such as AIDS), the microorganisms settle in the tissues where they grow and multiply.

When the tissue tries to defend itself, the lungs fill with fluid and pus. Violations of the integrity of blood vessels occur, caused by pathogenic bacteria and the inflammatory response of the body. In this regard, red impurities appear in the sputum secreted during pneumonia in adults.

Symptoms may include:

• hemoptysis and coughing
• fever
• chills,
• shortness of breath
• nausea and vomiting
• fatigue,
• diarrhea.

Pneumonia can be classified as community-acquired and health-care-related (develops in a hospital setting). The first is the most common type of pathology.

Antibiotics are the cornerstone of treatment. Complications can include bacteremia, abscess, and fluid accumulation around the lungs.

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Causes of the child's illness

The source of hemoptysis is most often the respiratory system.

There are two vessels that supply the lungs:

• pulmonary artery, which is a low pressure system;
• bronchial network with high rates of arterial pressure.

Hemoptysis in a child can occur when any of these vascular tangles are damaged. Massive hemoptysis, usually involving damage to the high-pressure bronchial vessels, is determined by the presence of more than 8 ml of blood per kg of body weight for 24 hours.

Hemoptysis is rare in children, especially those younger than 6 years old, because they tend to swallow their phlegm. When evaluating a child with this symptom, it is important to identify the source as the blood may have come from extrapulmonary sites such as the upper respiratory tract or the gastrointestinal system.

This difference is important because it changes the plans for examination and treatment. Cough with blood is characterized by a bright red color, foamy with an alkaline reaction.

The physician should perform a complete general physical exam that includes vital signs (blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature) and growth parameters. If the lung is affected, abnormal sounds may be heard, including localized wheezing (with foreign bodies).

About 40% of hemoptysis in pathological processes is caused by acute infectious disorders, such as:

• lung abscess;
• alveolar hemorrhage syndromes (eg, associated with renal failure or rheumatologic disease);
• bronchial adenoma;
• connective tissue disorders (eg, Goodpasture's syndrome, vasculitis)
• immunodeficiency;
• lower respiratory tract infection;
• cystic fibrosis;
• pulmonary arteriovenous malformation;
• thromboembolism;
• metastatic cancer;
• neoplasms (atypical);
• pneumonia;
• vascular pathology;
• injury;
• tracheobronchitis;
• ciliary dyskinesia.

Necessary laboratory tests to identify the cause of sputum with blood when coughing:

• assessment of the level of hemoglobin;
• studies of coagulation to exclude its violations;
• analysis of the sputum image of the respiratory organs, for the detection of microorganisms, fungi and mycobacteria.

1. Chest X-ray. Carrying out is desirable in many cases of hemoptysis. An abnormal picture can be with atelectasis, pneumothorax, alveolar infiltrates, or some neoplastic processes.
2. Computed tomography is performed when the first method is uninformative. Useful for further study of the lung parenchyma and associated vascular system.
3. MRI is performed to assess the state of the mediastinal structures, as well as when arteriovenous malformations are detected. Not always feasible and usually requires sedation of the child.
4. Bronchoscopy. If laboratory and instrumental studies are not enough to determine the place and cause of hemoptysis, this procedure is prescribed.

Cough is a common manifestation of lung disease. Its task is to free the airways from viscous phlegm. With some pathologies, there is a cough of blood. This condition is dangerous, it occurs with internal bleeding, rupture of capillaries, and other alarming situations. Human health requires increased attention, immediate examination in order to timely detect the problem of such a symptom.

Important indicators for diagnosis

Before you find out the source of blood when coughing, you need to make sure of the reason for its origin. Blood can appear from the respiratory tract (true hemoptysis), larynx, stomach, intestines. It can drain from the gums, nasopharynx along the back wall (false hemoptysis). It is not always easy to recognize these conditions, but they differ.

Before you cough up your throat, you will feel a tingling sensation and pain in your throat. The blood will appear frothy, scarlet, bright in color (true hemoptysis). When released from the digestive system, at first there are vomiting, abdominal discomfort. The blood comes out without bubbles, thick, red with a brown tint. When blood flows from the mouth along the back wall of the nasopharynx, a taste of blood or salty on the tongue will be previously felt.

An important indicator will be the volume of released blood:

• low intensity - 100 ml (a quarter of a glass) in 24 hours;
• medium degree - up to 250 ml per day;
• intense bleeding - more than 250 ml can come out per day or at a time.

The degree of bleeding is important in clarifying the diagnosis and in determining the treatment plan.

There are many reasons for the release of blood when coughing. Only specialists can make a diagnosis, and the patient can help by collecting detailed signs about his condition. A small volume of scarlet, light-colored blood can come out as a result of an increase in pressure when coughing up phlegm with a cold. Clots or dark streaks will indicate a serious internal organ problem.

Probable pathologies

There are many possible diagnoses with blood coughing. This is not always a disease.

A person can choke on the bone of a fish, which will cut his throat. Additional symptoms will help to better understand what disease should be suspected when sputum is stained red.

Disease - cause of coughing up blood	Other manifestations of pathology.
Respiratory trauma due to chemical injury, fractured ribs, gunshot, knife wounds, unsuccessful examination	There is severe pain at the site of injury, a person can inhale, but not exhale, blood pressure quickly drops, severe dizziness.
Bronchitis	Shortness of breath, high fever. Scarlet bloody discharge mixed with pus.
Lung abscess	High sweating at night, fever, chest pain. Sputum with a pungent, unpleasant odor, green in color from a large amount of pus interspersed with blood. Morning cough is characteristic.
Pneumonia	Increased heart rate, shortness of breath, fever, weakness. Expectoration of mucus of a brown tint mixed with blood. After coughing, the patient feels better.
Tuberculosis	Poor appetite, low-grade fever, rises in the evening. Sputum mixed with pus and blood, weight loss, cough worse in the morning.
Lung cancer	Streaks of blood on coughing up, profuse perspiration at night, fever, suffocation. Prolonged cough, severe weight loss, chest pain.
Diseases of blood vessels and heart	Shortness of breath, weakness, lack of air. Stagnation of blood leads to the appearance of blood streaks in the saliva when coughing.
Cystic fibrosis	Frequent colds, coughing up viscous mucus with blood.
Pulmonary embolism	High intensity chest pain. About 2 hours after the pain, coughing up blood begins.
Disruption of the digestive system	There is bloody vomiting. There are food debris in the discharge, the blood is dark, it can be clots.
Worms (with the penetration of worms into the lungs)	Weakness, allergic manifestations, high fever, bronchospasm, blood cough.

With prolonged smoking, the proliferation of pulmonary vesicles occurs, which provoke emphysema. This is the so-called smoker's cough.

The listed diseases do not go away on their own and require medical attention. It is important not to waste time, to seek qualified medical help as early as possible. It is difficult to treat an advanced disease.

Therapies

The appearance of red discharge when coughing should alert and become a reason for visiting a doctor. After the diagnosis, on the basis of the tests handed over, doctors will make a diagnosis. If the victim has lung cancer or tuberculosis, then there is a risk of pulmonary bleeding. You need to know what to do in such a situation. The further state of the sick person depends on the first actions.

Pulmonary hemorrhage is well defined by profuse vesicles when coughing up blood. It will not be possible to help a person on his own, he must be sent to a hospital.

Procedure:

1. Report to an ambulance.
2. Give the victim a half-sitting position with his head raised.
3. Give him a few ice cubes to swallow.
4. Try not to let him swallow the blood he is coughing up.
5. Loosen tight clothing.
6. Provide oxygen supply.
7. Do not give cough medicine or any other drugs until the doctors arrive.
8. A cold compress can be applied to the damaged side. This should not interfere with breathing for the victim.

Such bleeding is dangerous by the penetration of blood into the deep tissues of the lung. This threatens the development of severe complications.

The main therapy depends on the diagnosis. With angina, colds, a dry cough can damage the capillaries. This will be the basis for the episodic appearance of bloody sputum. This phenomenon does not threaten life, but you need to pay more attention to your immunity, blood vessels. Their walls help to strengthen Ascorutin, vitamin complexes. With persistent bleeding from the throat, it is necessary to undergo an examination.

Warm milk with alkaline mineral water, herbs with an expectorant effect will help to relieve a strong cough. Reception of folk remedies must be agreed with the attending physician.

Popular medicines that reduce the intensity of cough are Bromhexin, Ambroxol, Sinupret, Gedelix, Bronholitin, Herbion. These drugs are intended for adult patients. When oncology is detected, treatment is carried out using special methods. If the cause of the cough is tuberculosis, special medications are used.

After eliminating the signs of the disease in the lungs, treatment is carried out aimed at consolidating the results, against relapses. In some cases, with advanced chronic forms, they resort to removing part or all of the organ.

A lung abscess is treated with medication or surgery. With the help of antibiotics and immunostimulants, mucus is removed. For blockage, help with a bronchoscope. If all attempts are unsuccessful, the organ is resected.

Preventive measures

Vascular rupture can be avoided with the help of prophylaxis. It will help to improve overall health, reduce the risk of pathologies becoming chronic.

Prevention of prevention of coughing up blood:

• rational nutrition with vitamins;
• full sleep;
• treatment of colds at the first sign;
• exercise, exercise, walking for at least an hour in the fresh air, Nordic walking;
• strengthening the immune system, hardening;
• exclusion of overwork, hypothermia, stressful conditions;
• refuse to visit crowded places during epidemics, seasonal colds.

General recommendations are addressed to people without respiratory problems. If the lungs are weak, and a person constantly catches a cold, enhanced measures are needed. It is dangerous for these patients to suffer from respiratory diseases. Pathology often becomes chronic, difficult to treat. With age, immunity will gradually weaken.

Patients with problems of the bronchopulmonary system need to undergo regular treatment in specialized sanatoriums. They must do an annual fluorography, control blood clotting. Smoking must be quit, as it is dangerous with weak lungs.

Coughing up blood means a serious internal disorder. Only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis and can begin treatment. It is dangerous to fight such manifestations on your own. When a person begins to cough, be sure to look at what secretions appear from the body. Sputum will show internal changes, a sweetish taste in the mouth will indicate pus. All these signs need to be remembered and told to the doctor.

Coughing up sputum with blood - how dangerous is it?

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The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. A specialist consultation is required!

A common and common symptom of respiratory diseases is coughing. A cough occurs when the receptor endings of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and pleura are irritated.

Sputum is a mucous substance that is secreted during a cough. The sputum contains a secret of bronchial glands, dust particles, microbes, and sometimes pus particles.

Blood in sputum

If there are streaks of a reddish-rusty color in the sputum, it means that blood has got into it. Sometimes the reason for this is a ruptured small blood vessel in the lungs - in this case, this phenomenon does not pose a particular threat to health. But it is possible that blood in sputum signals infectious processes in the lungs ( such as pneumonia, lung tumor, tuberculosis).

If the state of health is normal, and the coughing up of sputum with rare streaks of blood is unsystematic, then there is no reason to suspect a serious illness. If blood in the sputum appears regularly for some time, you need to contact the clinic.

If the patient has a history of, for example, chronic bronchitis, then you should not associate symptom blood in sputum only with this disease. The cause of the appearance of blood in sputum may be a completely different, not yet diagnosed, disease.

Sometimes streaks of blood appear in the saliva. This phenomenon can be a symptom of dangerous diseases such as pneumonia, acute bronchitis, lung cancer.

Causes of coughing up blood

To determine the causes of this phenomenon, you must first make sure that the blood does not come from the stomach or intestines, but from the respiratory tract. Differentiating bloody vomiting from a cough mixed with blood is not always easy. But still, there are some differences between them:

• Before coughing with blood, a tingling sensation in the throat may be felt; the blood stands out scarlet, frothy.
• Vomiting with blood is preceded by nausea and discomfort in the abdomen; the consistency of blood resembles thick red paint.

After determining where exactly the blood comes from, you can begin to find out the causes of hemoptysis.

Pathological conditions in which there is a symptom of blood in sputum

1. Inflammatory processes in the lungs ( bronchitis, pneumonia, lung abscess, bronchiectasis, tuberculosis).

2. Neoplasms ( adenocarcinoma, lung cancer).

3. Other diseases: respiratory cystic fibrosis, left ventricular failure, mitral stenosis, pulmonary thromboembolism, traumatic lung injury, pathology of the development of veins and arteries, hemorrhagic diathesis, amyloidosis.

The most common causes of blood in sputum are bronchiectasis and bronchitis.

The most common diseases that cause coughing up blood.	Other symptoms of these diseases.
Bronchitis.	Prolonged cough with phlegm. The sputum contains bright scarlet blotches of blood along with pus. High fever, shortness of breath.
Pneumonia.	"Rusty" sputum, interspersed with scarlet blood, is coughing up. Shortness of breath, weakness, high temperature.
Lung abscess.	Persistent fever, night sweats, chest pain, poor appetite. The phlegm is purulent, offensive, interspersed with blood.
Bronchiectasis.	The cough is prolonged, pus is present in the sputum. Shortness of breath, fever, weakness.
Tuberculosis.	Persistent low-grade fever, weight loss, lethargy, poor appetite, purulent sputum with traces of blood.
Lung cancer.	Scarlet streaks in sputum, prolonged cough, sudden weight loss, a feeling of suffocation, severe sweating at night, chest pain.
Heart disorders.	Blood congestion, shortness of breath during physical exertion, cough with traces of blood.
Pulmonary embolism.	Severe pain behind the breastbone, a couple of hours after the onset of pain - coughing up blood.
Respiratory cystic fibrosis.	Frequent colds. When coughing, purulent, viscous sputum with traces of blood is released.
Diseases of the stomach, esophagus, duodenum.	Instead of coughing up blood, bloody vomit. It is important to distinguish these phenomena from each other. When vomiting, blood is secreted in dark red clots.
Pathology of traumatic genesis ( after biopsy, bronchoscopy, after operations).	Cough with scarlet blood appears after surgery or traumatic diagnostic procedures.

Pathological conditions in which blood is observed in saliva

• Dehydration of the body.
• Bronchitis.
• Lungs' cancer.
• Tuberculosis.
• Pneumonia.

Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) - the reasons, what to do, which doctor to go to? - Video

Diagnosis of the causes of coughing up blood

If when coughing up sputum with blood, then you need to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.

To establish the causes of hemoptysis, the following diagnostic methods are used:

1. Chest X-ray. If the picture shows darkened areas, then this indicates the presence of an inflammatory process; about pulmonary embolism; about lung cancer. If the picture shows that the shape of the shadow of the heart has changed, this indicates heart disorders.

2. The method of bronchoscopy is appropriate for the diagnosis of bronchiectasis, lung cancer. The essence of the method is to determine changes in the lumen of the bronchus ( with tumors, pathological dilations of the bronchus, the lumen narrows, and this is noticeable in the picture).
With the endoscopic instrument of a bronchoscope, you can:

• Remove foreign bodies from the bronchi.
• Inject medications into the bronchi.
• Examine the twisted bronchi.
• Take a biopsy.

3. The method of X-ray computed tomography allows you to examine and assess the condition of the lungs and reveal the presence of disseminated processes in the lungs.
Lung disease with dissemination ( with a wide spread of the causative agent of the disease) - it is very difficult to diagnose correctly; there is a high probability of making a mistake.
That is why the examination of the patient must be carried out using several complementary methods at once in order to be sure of the correctness of the diagnosis.

4. Sputum analysis makes it possible to identify inflammatory processes in the bronchi and other pathologies in which blood appears in the sputum.
If the doctor finds in the sputum mycobacterium tuberculosis ( Koch's sticks), then this is an objective indicator of the development of tuberculosis.
If the sputum analysis showed a high content of bacteria, then there is reason to assume pneumonia, bronchiectasis, or lung abscess.

5. Sweat analysis is used to detect cystic fibrosis. This hereditary genetic disease is the root cause of various pathologies of the respiratory system and gastrointestinal tract.

Cystic fibrosis leads to pathological changes in the anatomy of the lungs, to chronic bronchitis, to the formation of bronchiectasis ( dilatation of the walls of the bronchi).

9. Fibroesophagogastroduodenoscopy is an endoscopic examination of the stomach, esophagus and duodenum. If the patient, for example, has pathologically dilated veins of the esophagus, then blood clots can rise to the upper sections, and cough up when coughing.

When is an immediate examination by a specialist required?

If you experience any of the following symptoms, be sure to see your doctor:

• Frequent cough, there is an abundant amount of blood in the sputum.
• Constant weakness, shortness of breath, poor appetite, sudden weight loss.
• Chest pain.

Smokers with a long experience are especially at risk, it is they who most often have a cough with blood.

Pulmonary hemorrhage and first aid for this condition

If a person begins to discharge profuse bloody foam from the mouth, this is an emergency, the so-called pulmonary hemorrhage... The patient must be hospitalized without delay. First of all, call the ambulance.

Pulmonary bleeding can occur with tuberculosis or lung cancer.

It is necessary to help the patient to take a half-sitting posture, let him swallow some ice. Raise the patient's head. The released blood must be immediately coughed up, and in no case kept inside. The patient should not be allowed to swallow blood.

The danger of pulmonary bleeding lies in the fact that blood can enter the deep layers of the lung tissue, and this causes a serious pathology - aspiration pneumonia.

Which doctor should I go to for help?

If blood appears in sputum, be sure to consult your doctor:

Content

A sore throat, irritation in the throat becomes a clear sign of various ailments of the respiratory tract. However, if blood is released during this, it means that you need to undergo a medical examination. Intense coughing up blood during expectoration in the morning or throughout the day causes various serious diseases, including bronchitis, colds, pneumonia. In the article, you will learn in what cases bloody mucus is released during expectoration and what to do about it.

What is coughing up blood

Hemoptysis is determined by the presence of scarlet blotches in the mucus. The cause of this symptom is damage to the blood vessels. A prolonged cough is preceded by a tingling sensation in the throat during coughing. If in the presence of inflammation, sometimes streaks of blood are released when coughing, do not worry, but when this happens often, hemoptysis can cause inflammation of the mucous membranes or inflammation of the lung tissue, which can cause pulmonary bleeding.

Causes

Hemoptysis may indicate the formation of malignant tumors. Other reasons include:

• thromboembolism of the lung vessels;
• mitral stenosis;
• the left ventricle is not functioning well;
• Eisenmenger syndrome;
• anomaly in the development of veins and arteries;
  pulmonary vasculitis;
• hemorrhagic diathesis;
• Goodpasture syndrome.

There may be a release of blood in the mucus in the presence of an inflammatory process, trauma to the lung, its bruises, or ingestion of foreign bodies. Coughing up blood can occur with metastatic lung carcinoma, viral or pneumococcal pneumonia. Streaks of blood in sputum when coughing can manifest themselves in other dangerous diseases. Blood when coughing can occur due to stomach or duodenal ulcers. If you have a blood-streaked cough or vomit, see your doctor, as it may be a gastrointestinal or esophageal disorder.

Blood in sputum when coughing up

If the sputum is coughing up blood (there are streaks of a red-rusty color), then this means that a small blood vessel has ruptured in the lungs. This does not in any way affect the person's vital activity or the progress of his recovery. Such a sign is a signal of a lung infection, but only if the blood is not constantly secreted. If this happens regularly, see a specialist as soon as possible.

Blood in sputum in the morning

Immediately after waking up, blood sputum appears for various physiological reasons, and is one of the signs of a dangerous disease. For example, this may indicate a rupture of the vessels of the bronchi, which occurs with an abrupt strong cough. The vessels themselves are very fragile, especially when treated with certain drugs. The blood is secreted in small clots and will disappear after a few days.

If you observe a large amount of blood in the morning when coughing up, this indicates that you may have tuberculosis. Koch's wand summons him. Symptoms: Harsh cough, fever, blood sputum. Tuberculosis is detected using fluorography. The next reason is lung cancer, which is the most dangerous disease. With cancer, there are:

• dyspnea;
• sore throat;
• excruciating cough;
• loss of weight, appetite;
• temperature increase;
• hemoptysis.

The cause of the occurrence is a great addiction to nicotine products (cigarettes), so smokers suffer from coughs in the morning. When an admixture of blood appears in the sputum in the morning, the likelihood of a lung infarction is high. Prolonged profuse cough may occur. Patients have chest pain, difficulty breathing, and shortness of breath.

Sputum with blood when coughing without fever

During an illness, the body tries to overcome the disease, so a temperature appears. Coughing up helps clear harmful bodies and excess phlegm from the airways. The reasons for the release of blood sputum during a cough can be different; only a doctor can determine the disease. For example, this symptom could be a sign of an allergic reaction. Another reason can be a malfunction of the cardiovascular system.

The presence of phlegm in the hollow organs of the pulmonary alveoli can irritate the throat. It can lead to pulmonary embolism. Another reason can be sexually transmitted diseases or smoking. The body tries to get rid of nicotine tar, which is deposited on the walls of the respiratory organs. A cough with impurities occurs when:

• pulmonary edema;
• pneumonia
• chronic bronchitis;
• abscess of the lungs;
• tuberculosis;
• bronchial asthma.

With a cold

Symptoms of colds in the respiratory tract are often the secretion of phlegm from the mucous membranes of the bronchi. It has a clear or milky color and bubbles. If blood clots get on it, the sputum turns pink, and sometimes a dark red color of the sputum is observed. Sore throat is the cause of bleeding. The throat is swollen. Vessels can burst due to a strong, sharp cough. It is not hazardous to health, no medical intervention is required.

If purulent sputum appears, attention should be paid to this. Purulent discharge appears in patients who have already had pneumonia or pneumonia. After the mentioned diseases, human immunity is greatly weakened. He does not always cope with his defensive reaction, therefore, if you notice that there are traces of pus during a cough, blood clots are released, contact your therapist.

With bronchitis

During coughing with bronchitis, red streaks can be observed. They can be found in the thick mucous mass that is secreted during prolonged coughing. Bronchitis is characterized by inflammation of the bronchial mucosa. The disease does not last long, but with a high fever, frequent suffocating cough. During bronchiectasis, the lining of the bronchi becomes covered with pus. This can be observed with chronic or acute bronchitis, as well as with damage to the bronchi.

Bronchitis is manifested by bright blotches or streaks of scarlet blood, and clots of pus are present. Several more are added to the symptoms of sputum stagnation in the lungs: shortness of breath occurs, general weakness is noted. The disease can be detected using bronchoscopy. Bronchitis can be confused with cystic fibrosis, the cause of the pathology of which is a mutation in the gene for cystic fibrosis, which disrupts the structure and function of cells that synthesize protein, so there is thick saliva, cough with a taste of blood.

With pneumonia

Inflammation of the lungs or pneumonia is accompanied by a cough with phlegm, and frothy blood is released. The acute form is characterized by severe dyspnea with sputum and blood streaks. Along with this, you can notice a deterioration in the general condition of the patient, deaf cough, chest pain. Coughing up is accompanied by the secretion of reddish mucus and saliva. Purulent abscesses may occur. A small purulent plaque accumulates in the oral cavity, an unpleasant odor is noticeable.

During pregnancy

There are cases when, during pregnancy, a cough bothers with blood streaks, which is a consequence of the rupture of a small vessel of the bronchus during coughing, possible mental injury or heavy stress. Veins of brown or reddish-rusty phlegm can be observed for several days, and then completely disappear. In case of an inflammatory process, pus in blood sputum, it is recommended to urgently consult your doctor.

Diagnostics

Coughing up blood is observed in many diseases, certain examinations of the patient are necessary, which will help determine the exact diagnosis, the dynamics of the disease, and its severity. For this, different diagnostic methods are prescribed, according to the results of which it is determined whether surgical treatment is necessary or whether conservative treatment can be used. To make a diagnosis, the following diagnostic measures are carried out: sputum analysis, bronchoscopy, computed tomography, X-ray studies, and others.

If the picture contains characteristic signs of tuberculosis, the following are prescribed:

• additional microscopic analysis of sputum;
• Sputum PCR analysis;
• bacteriological culture of sputum.

What to do if you cough up blood

Depending on the results of the diagnosis, the doctor determines what to do with blood streaks in the sputum. For example, if a patient has characteristic changes in pneumonia during an X-ray examination, treatment with antibiotics is prescribed. During the examination of cancer patients, CT, bronchoscopy and other examinations are performed in order to quickly detect the tumor and prevent it from developing further.

Emergency first aid

If the patient has a profuse discharge of blood sputum, try to calm him down, place a pillow under his lower back and sit him down so that he does not sit upright, but also does not lie down. Prevent him from moving or talking. Then place something cold from the freezer on the patient's chest. After that, urgently call an ambulance to be taken to the hospital for examination. The center will help you determine the treatment and the cause of blood in the sputum.

Folk remedies

Of the popular folk remedies, there is the intake of tea from plantain, coltsfoot, nettle, wild rosemary, violet, mint, pine buds, rose hips, birch buds, licorice root and elecampane. Some people drink warm milk with borjomi. With a strong cough, they drink tea with ginger root, lemon, honey. You can use steam inhalation with eucalyptus, tea tree or fir oils.

What not to do

Be sure to exclude any warming up. Do not use mustard plasters, hot baths, compresses or paraffin wax. It is especially forbidden to use these funds when coughing with purulent and bloody sputum. Eliminate aspirin if you want to lower your fever. Aspirin tends to thin the blood, which can cause serious clotting problems or poor circulation.

Prevention

In order to avoid diseases, it is necessary to maintain a healthy lifestyle, eliminate any bad habits, actively engage in sports, and be on the street more often. A proper balanced diet also takes place. The diet should contain a variety of vitamins and minerals found in fresh fruits and vegetables. Clothes should be worn for the season. It is recommended to visit special sanatoriums or resorts once or twice a year, where complex treatment is carried out.

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Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials of the article do not call for self-treatment. Only a qualified doctor can diagnose and give recommendations for treatment, based on the individual characteristics of a particular patient.

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Cough is one of the main symptoms of a cold, respiratory illness. There are several types of reflex that require an adequate approach to treatment. You should especially pay attention to coughing up blood with a cold and find out what caused the pathology.

A cough is a clear sign of a cold, but what if the cough is accompanied by bleeding?

The reflex that accompanies all colds, inflammatory pathologies in the human body is a sign that indicates hidden problems. In general, the cough reflex is a defense mechanism. We inhale dust, pollen, a foreign body can get into the respiratory tract. Even banal choking with water is a threat to life. To save itself, the body has developed a cough reflex - a powerful push of air flies out of the respiratory canals, and with it foreign objects. The same happens with infectious diseases, colds, when one of the symptoms is cough. In order not to confuse a cold with other pathologies, it is necessary to study the mechanism of development of the disease and other accompanying symptoms.

Cold symptoms

Unlike the flu, colds get sick, not get infected. It is enough to walk in wet shoes, or boots with thin soles, to stand in a draft, in the cold, and sneezing, coughing, and a runny nose immediately begin. This is due to the suppressed immunity, which performs the protective functions of the body against bacteria and viruses. A decrease in internal potential occurs due to the following factors:

• Chronic diseases. Protracted illnesses take up a lot of strength, suppress protective functions, and cause inflammatory processes in neighboring organs.
• Physical inactivity. Stagnant processes develop with sedentary work, an inactive lifestyle. Blood circulation is inhibited, there is no access of oxygen to the cells of all organs, including the brain.
• Unhealthy food. Preservation, smoked meats, fatty, sweet food, baked goods create a load on the gastrointestinal tract, liver, and kidneys. As you know, the immune system is formed in the intestines, and the severity of the described products suppresses its development.
• Bad habits. Alcohol and smoking directly affect the respiratory system, liver cells, and gastrointestinal tract. In this case, not only the level of the immune system decreases, but also there is a risk of developing dangerous diseases of an oncological, autoimmune, infectious nature.

A person suffers from colds due to weakened immunity and the negative effect of various viruses and bacteria

How to tell the flu from the common cold

Many people confuse the flu and the common cold because of the similarity of symptoms. But there is one "but" - the sequence of the onset of signs is different. Moreover, a cold disease heals faster if there are no aggravating factors.

So, what you should pay attention to:

• A cold begins with a cough, a runny nose. Influenza with sore throat due to mucosal infection with a viral infection.
• If the immunity is too weakened, complications can join the cold pathology. Blood is especially dangerous when coughing in sputum with a cold, indicating serious pathologies in the respiratory tract. But basically, the disease goes away after a maximum of 10 days without consequences.

Coughing up blood with the flu: causes

Do not immediately panic if you notice red specks in the sputum. There are reasons for concern, but one should not discount an acute viral illness in which the patient had to suffer with a dry, unproductive, tearing cough.

Mechanical damage, rupture of small capillaries can also provoke blood.

In other cases, the reasons may be as follows:

Coughing up blood with a cold occurs for several reasons.

Coughing up blood for colds: treatment

In rare cases, with a cold, people seek medical help, but there are signs in which a visit to the doctor is urgent:

• the presence of blood in the mucus when coughing up;
• difficult breathing even at rest;
• loss of appetite, weight loss, weakness;
• prolonged cough in a smoker;
• pain in the chest area.

First of all, an accurate diagnosis of the disease is required and this requires:

• tomography (computerized);
• x-ray of the lungs, bronchi;
• examination of the walls of the bronchi for the presence of neoplasms;
• general blood analysis;
• sputum examination;
• sweat testing for cystic fibrosis;
• cardiogram;
• FGS - study of the gastrointestinal tract;
• coagulogram - check for blood clotting.

Important: if a serious pathology is detected, the doctor prescribes appropriate treatment. Self-medication is strictly prohibited here, especially when it comes to oncology, tuberculosis and other serious ailments.

It is imperative to make an X-ray of the lungs, pass the appropriate tests and undergo additional examination

In pneumonia, bronchitis, home methods can only be presented as an adjunct to the medications prescribed by a specialist.

• Antibiotics - for the treatment of inflammatory processes in the respiratory system.
• Antiviral for acute respiratory infections.
• Treatment of tuberculosis requires therapy with powerful antibiotics, anti-tuberculosis drugs.
• To eliminate cancer pathologies, surgical intervention, chemical therapy, and the most powerful anticancer drugs are required.

Blood when coughing in sputum after a cold: treatment with folk remedies

To soften a cough at home, you can use the following recipes:

• Warm milk with cocoa butter (half a teaspoon per glass), half a teaspoon of baking soda. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day.
• Tear off 2-3 leaves of aloe in advance, fold into thick paper and hide in the upper section of the refrigerator for 2 weeks. Grind 2 tablespoons, squeeze the pulp and add 1 teaspoon of honey to the juice. Eat half a teaspoon of the product three times a day half an hour before meals.
• Pour 100 grams of Borjomi (Polyana Kvasova, Morshinskaya) into a glass of warm milk, drink 1 glass three times a day.
• Linden flowers, dried mother-and-stepmother, chamomile, oregano - all in equal portions (1 tablespoon each) then mix and take 2 tablespoons of the composition, steam with 250 grams of steep brew. Strain and drink 1/3 cup three times a day.

The use of any antibiotics must be agreed with the attending physician.

Prevention of colds

In order not to expose the body to stress, not to worry about coughing up blood after the flu, you need to take care of your health in advance. Preventive measures include:

• A correct, balanced diet, in which only healthy foods should be present: vegetables, fruits, cheeses, meat, fish, legumes. The body must be periodically cleansed, in this case, food with coarse fibers is very effective: greens, cereals, cereals.
• Active lifestyle. Sports activities, every night walks in the open, fresh air exclude hypodynamia, stagnant processes. At the same time, metabolism and blood circulation increase, supplying all cells with oxygen.
• Hardening. It is enough to take a contrast shower every day, and colossal changes will immediately be felt.

Contrast shower is extremely useful for preventing colds

Positive moments will be indicated by a surge of energy, cheerfulness, good mood. The hormonal background is normalized, the work of the cardiac, nervous, vascular, endocrine, genitourinary system, and the gastrointestinal tract is regulated. An excellent mood and a sense of harmony with the surrounding world will immediately prompt about changes for the better.