Frontal bone hyperostosis is a rare but dangerous disease. This ailment is not widespread, therefore it is not fully understood. Large-scale studies in this area have not been carried out. In the International Classifier of Diseases, hyperostosis is numbered M85 in the category of other bone density disorders.
Features of the disease
Experts define this disease as a pathological proliferation of bones, which can occur under the influence of a tumor process. Medical practice shows that hyperostosis can be both an independent ailment and a consequence of a cancerous tumor.
A feature of this disease is that it can develop very quickly. However, this is not always the case. In some cases, an extremely slow course of the disease is diagnosed. Most often, hyperostosis affects the tubular bones. However, the skull can also suffer. The most common problem here is frontal hyperostosis. This disease does not affect the calcium content in the patient's body. The amount of this important element in the presence of a disease will be the same as in a healthy person.
Hyperostosis can occur in two ways. In the first case, all bones in the patient's body are damaged. In this case, the bone structure will remain normal, but the bone marrow atrophies and is eventually replaced by connective tissues. In the second case, only individual bones are affected, for example, the frontal. The problem is concentrated in the spongy substance. In addition, sclerotic areas are formed.
Etiology of the disease
This problem is not common, but it is dangerous because hyperostosis can spread very quickly. In order to determine the pathology in a timely manner and receive treatment before the situation becomes critical, it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor when the first unpleasant symptoms appear. You can determine hyperostosis using X-ray. The image will show an increased density of the periosteum and other disorders in the structure of bone tissue.
There can be many reasons that could provoke the development of hyperostosis. Most often, pathology develops due to infection and due to hormonal disruption. Endocrine dysfunctions and untreated infections are not the only causes. Pathology can develop after a neuralgic crisis, radiation damage and due to poor heredity.
As a result of the influence of these factors, localized hyperostosis of the frontal part may appear. In this case, the tissues grow inward and are covered with a hard shell of the brain. Most often, outgrowths are formed simultaneously on both sides evenly, but there are exceptions.
Who is at risk?
Considering that one of the main provoking factors for the development of hyperostosis is a disruption in the work of the endocrine system, people with hormonal disruption are especially at risk. It is among the fair sex during menopause that problems with bone tissue most often occur. In about 70% of cases, older women are diagnosed with hyperostosis.
The fairer sex who have similar pathologies can determine the problem by some visible signs. Considering that a woman with a hyperostosis of the frontal bone often has hormonal disruption, male signs, that is, facial hair, may appear. Overweight and a strong induration in the frontal frontal bone are common.
At risk are people whose relatives have already been diagnosed with similar troubles. Frequent infections that the body is exposed to also rarely go away without complications. If the patient does not rush to treat his diseases at the initial stage of their development, then over time they will pass into the chronic stage or cause complications, among which there may be bone hyperostosis.
Regardless of what exactly caused the pathology, the symptoms will be expressed in the form of headache, severe causeless fatigue, insomnia and neurosis. If the frontal hyperostosis is not treated in time, the patient may develop diabetes mellitus. In addition, shortness of breath, hypertension and disturbances in the work of the cardiovascular system will appear.
Men suffer from similar pathologies less often. As already mentioned, the problem mainly affects older women, but young women can also get a diagnosis of frontal hyperostosis. In this case, the pathology can be determined by menstrual irregularities, frequent depression for no reason and weight gain even with a normal diet and the use of quality products.
Patient examination plan
If a patient turns to a doctor with characteristic symptoms, for which the specialist suspects the development of hyperostosis, then the necessary diagnostic procedures will be prescribed. First of all, the patient is sent for x-ray. On a picture of the skull, you can see changes in the bone tissue of the problem area. The data of this diagnosis show enough information to see how badly the periosteum is affected and what is the area of the pathology localization.
If an X-ray shows that a disease is developing in the patient's skull, additional tests will be prescribed in order to clarify all the details. First of all, blood is taken, after which a general examination and determination of sugar levels are carried out. If the latter indicator is increased, this indicates that hyperostosis has gone far and has already caused complications in the form of diabetes mellitus.
Hyperostosis is a pathological abnormality in the process of bone tissue formation, when, due to its abnormal growth, the total size and mass of the bone increase per unit volume. It is possible to identify a pathological condition using X-ray, which clearly traces areas of increased periosteal density caused by disturbances in the formation of tissue structure.
One of the reasons for the occurrence of such a pathology may be an increased load on a certain part of the body, and, accordingly, on the bone itself, for example, when one of the limbs is amputated. Sometimes hyperostosis manifests itself on the basis of another serious disease:
Infectious lesion of the body;
Dysfunctions in the endocrine system;
Neuralgic crises;
Intoxication or radiation injury;
Hereditary predisposition.
At the same time, depending on the nature of the disease and the degree of damage to the body, two groups of hyperostosis can be conditionally distinguished:
Local (overgrowth of bone tissue on one bone);
Generalized (multiple lesions of bones and joints).
Frontal bone hyperostosis
Frontal internal hyperostosis is a disease in which a pathological change in the structure of the frontal bones of the skull of the frontal zone occurs. At the same time, smooth rounded enostoses (growths) appear, usually no more than one centimeter in diameter, covered with a hard shell of the brain, protruding into the cranial cavity. As a rule, tissue growth occurs symmetrically in both halves, but there are exceptions.
This disease can be caused by:
Morgagni syndrome (in the vast majority of cases);
Endocrine disorders;
Metabolic disorders;
With pathologically rapid growth of the skeleton.
As a rule, the main cause of frontal bone hyperostosis is Morgagni-Morel-Steward syndrome. Most often it is women who are exposed to it during menopause, as well as in the postmenopausal period. This fact is confirmed by the overwhelming majority of elderly patients - up to 72% of all cases.
Women who suffer from frontal hyperostosis often exhibit masculine symptoms such as hair growth on the chin and under the nose. They put on extra pounds dramatically, which leads to obesity. And also the disease manifests itself in the form of compaction of the frontal frontal bone.
All these unpleasant changes are associated with hormonal changes in the body. At the first stage of the disease, patients complain of a general weakening of the body, constant headaches, severe migraine attacks localized in the forehead and back of the head, which often lead to neuroses and insomnia.
A concomitant risk factor for the development of hyperostosis can be diabetes mellitus, which causes shortness of breath, bouts of hypertension, heart problems and irregularities in the menstrual cycle.
Against the background of such an imbalance, the patient may develop neuralgic diseases and depression.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis of the disease involves a comprehensive examination of the body.
First, to establish the Morgagni-Morel-Stewart syndrome, you will need to make an X-ray of the skull, which will show changes in the bone tissue of the forehead and Turkish saddle. On the basis of the image, the area of localization of the pathology and the degree of damage to the periosteum are revealed.
Secondly, a blood test of the general clinical picture and a study for blood sugar content are performed.
Thirdly, isotopic examination of the skeleton and survey craniograms are prescribed.
Then, on the basis of laboratory studies, the endocrinologist prescribes complex treatment, which will depend on the degree of damage to the body, the manifestation of additional symptoms, the presence of chronic and other diseases.
Treatment of frontal bone hyperostosis
Treatment of hyperostosis involves the use of extremely aggressive methods of restoring the original state of the bone, so drug treatment will not bring any results.
In extreme cases (extensive lesions of bone tissue, incessant pain in the foci of pathology), a surgical technique is used with cutting out bone thickenings with a craniotome or plastic defect with methyl methacrylate.
After that, the general condition of the body is restored using standard techniques:
1. At the first stage, the doctor prescribes a low-calorie diet to get rid of excess weight.
2. Depending on the initial disease, drugs will be prescribed for the correct regulation of body functions. For example, diabetes mellitus requires drugs that will lower blood sugar levels, and hypertension - to correct blood pressure levels.
3. In addition to drug treatment, an exercise program with a balanced effect on the body is being developed to keep the muscles in good shape and restore the muscle frame.
4. And, of course, we must not forget about the general positive attitude - it is the guarantee of victory over any ailment. Therefore, it is often recommended to include visits to a psychologist in general therapy to normalize the general mental state of the patient.
We know about many, many diseases of our body. We treat different organs. But you rarely meet a person who would have heard about diseases of the skeletal system. And this is good. But there are many of them, sometimes it is useful to know which ones exist. Therefore, we will tell you about one of them - frontal bone hyperostosis. Basically, only those who have already encountered the problem know what this is. Meanwhile, the information can be useful to everyone, since no one is insured, and everyone can be hit.
Structure and anatomy
The frontal bone is a part of the skull and its base, which consists of four sections:
- Two orbital.
- Arcuate nasal.
- Frontal scales. Bone lobules located vertically. We are interested in them.
The frontal scale consists of:
- The outer smooth surface, which has an elevation in the lower part, is the remnants of the frontal suture. As a child, he divided the bone into two halves.
- Two temporal.
- The inner surface, which is concave along the midline of the upper part.
It is about this inner part, to which the crescent of the meninges is attached, that will be discussed below. But first, it is important to understand what hyperostosis is in general and how it manifests itself on the inner surface of the frontal bone.
general information
Hyperostosis is an abnormal overgrowth of bone tissue that may be a response to:
- Chronic infections.
- Heavy load.
- Poisoning.
- Some types of tumors.
- Paget's disease.
- Endocrine Disorders.
- Radiation damage.
- Osteomyelitis.
And also those who have a hereditary predisposition are under attack. Hyperostosis can form on one or more bones at the same time. In this case, the damaged bone is at risk of formation of a pathological fracture in the zone of the appearance of thickening.
Local hyperostosis refers to a benign formation of the skull, which is manifested by a change in the size of some of its bones, usually facial. This is the hyperostosis of the frontal bone.
Hyperostosis of the inner lamina of the frontal bone
Frontal hyperostosis is characterized by the appearance of spongy rounded growths on the frontal zones, inside the scales of the frontal bone of the skull, up to 1 centimeter in diameter. Usually they are formed in the same way on both halves. Most often, the disease affects older women with Morgagni syndrome - 70% of all cases.
The clinical picture is as follows:
- Hormonal imbalance leads to the manifestation of male characteristics: hair begins to grow above the upper and lower lips, on the chin.
- Overweight is gaining fast.
- Formations appear in the frontal region, on the sides.
- A person is tormented by intolerable headaches that do not allow sleep.
The reasons for the appearance of hyperostosis of the inner surface of the frontal scales are not exactly known. It is assumed that in addition to Morgagni's syndrome, provoking factors can be:
- Endocrine Disorders.
- Abnormally fast growth of the skeleton.
- Metabolic disorders or metabolic disorders.
Most often, the disease is diagnosed by chance, during other studies. Usually when a person presents with signs similar to overwork. Therefore, it will not be possible to determine it only by clinical manifestations, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination:
- X-ray of the skull,
- General blood test and sugar,
- Overview craniograms of the skeleton,
How is hyperostosis of the frontal bone treated?
Drug treatment of the growths themselves is not provided, since its ineffectiveness has been proven. With impressive lesions of bone tissue, it is assumed surgical solution to the problem.
Doctors use a craniotome, a medical instrument to drill through the skull, to cut and split the growths. Then the flap is put in place. If there is no such need: the tumor is small, headaches do not bother a person, then doctors usually prescribe treatment for diseases that are the root cause of hyperostosis and its symptoms:
- A strict, lifelong diet to reduce and maintain a healthy weight.
- If hypertension is present, drugs are taken to normalize blood pressure.
- The patient needs to move a lot. This is important for maintaining muscle tone. After all, the disease can spread to other bones. For this, a whole complex of physiotherapy exercises has been developed.
- In some cases, radiation therapy is indicated, which can reduce the size of the formation.
A normal, healthy lifestyle and diet will help stop the disease and continue a fulfilling life.
Life prognosis and prevention
The prognosis for life in most cases is favorable. After treatment occurs:
- Weight loss.
- Headaches are reduced.
- Dizziness disappears.
- The person becomes calm, gets enough sleep.
But with a prolonged course of the disease, there may be a decrease in the volume of the skull, which provokes an increase in intracranial pressure. Then we are talking about a dangerous disorder that will require serious treatment. Even so, the prognosis often remains favorable. After treatment, it is necessary to lead a preventive lifestyle. What does it mean?
- Prevention of infectious diseases, poisoning.
- Strict weight control.
After the diagnosis is made, health care falls not only on the shoulders of the doctor, but also of the patient. Much depends on his attitude towards himself and the problem.
Now you know that such a disease exists. Sometimes the wrong attitude towards him leads to serious consequences. In order for you to maintain your health and lead the necessary lifestyle, we told you about hyperostosis of the frontal bone, what it is, under what symptoms you should visit a doctor for a consultation.
Video: how hyperostosis of the frontal bone is treated
In this video, Dr. Boris Sviridov from the clinic "On Health" will show what hyperostosis of the frontal bone looks like, tell about its danger and treatment:
The reproductive system plays one of the most important roles in human life, because the continuation of the race depends on its normal functioning. There are a huge number of diseases that disrupt the work of the reproductive system, among them there are even pathologies that develop in childhood, which can pass the sentence "infertility" to an undeveloped body. Balanitis in men develops very often, the disease affects both children and men in adulthood. Balanitis is an inflammation of the glans penis; balanoposthitis means inflammation of the glans and foreskin.
The causes of inflammation and its symptoms
The disease develops due to the fact that, under the influence of certain factors, the production of smegma, a specific fluid, increases, which under normal conditions serves to protect the mucous membrane of the penis from bacteria. Gradually, the secretion of the glands of the foreskin accumulates under the skin, which covers the head and inflammation occurs with a decrease in immunity, frostbite or lack of hygiene.
It should be noted that balanitis and balanoposthitis are not contagious diseases, a man in the course of treatment, if he does not feel discomfort, can have sex, but it is very important that he use a condom. If the partner has a fungus or vaginal dysbiosis, then the man's symptoms will increase.
If balanitis occurs, treatment must be carried out as soon as possible, but without determining the cause, this cannot be done. Inflammation of the glans penis can provoke infectious diseases and autoimmune ailments:
- gonorrhea;
- candidiasis;
- trichomoniasis;
- genital herpes;
- syphilis;
- gardnelez;
- diabetes;
- psoriasis;
- lichen planus.
In addition to infectious and non-infectious diseases, factors are noted that increase the risk of developing symptoms of penile inflammation:
- promiscuous sex;
- non-observance of the rules of personal hygiene;
- phimosis;
- chronic infections in the body;
- excessive passion for masturbation and sex;
- genital trauma;
- diseases of the genitourinary system.
As you can see from the above lists, there are a lot of reasons for the development of a pathological process on the head of the penis. It is good that with the help of modern diagnostic methods, half of the options can be excluded by donating blood for analysis. How to treat balanitis will depend on what exactly provoked the disease.
Symptoms of the disease
Like any disease, inflammation of the penis and foreskin has a number of characteristic features. Among the typical symptoms of genital inflammation are:
- soreness of the head;
- burning;
- unpleasant odor;
- discharge of a purulent character;
- redness of the tissues on the head and their swelling;
- the formation of small papules;
- ulcers and minor erosion;
- cracks and hardened crust.
Against the background of the main symptoms, there may be general malaise, dizziness, a rash on other parts of the body, loss of appetite and slight fever.
Treatment of balanitis in men cannot be ignored, because in addition to the fact that the disease reduces the quality of human life, causes painful sensations while walking, it is fraught with malignant formations that can develop against the background of inflammation.
Balanitis and balanoposthitis can be divided into acute and chronic forms. The acute form is characterized by the intensity of the manifestation of symptoms, and the chronic one is characterized by a more calm undulating course. Treatment of balanoposthitis in men can be carried out at the acute stage, and complete recovery is guaranteed, but the chronic form cannot be treated. Doctors can only eliminate the symptoms that cause trouble for a man the most.
Methods for the treatment of balanitis and balanoposthitis
Before treating balanitis in men, it is necessary to correctly diagnose; for this, the doctor can direct the patient to donate blood, urine and a smear from the urethra. How to treat balanoposthitis in men will be decided by the doctor based on the test results obtained, age, as well as concomitant diseases, if any. In mild cases, balanoposthitis is treated with ointments, and in neglected cases, injections cannot be dispensed with.
Treatment of balanoposthitis is a fairly long process, in most cases, it depends on the cause that provoked the inflammation. If the cause of the disease is an infectious type of disease that is sexually transmitted, antibiotics will be prescribed for balanoposthitis.
They choose drugs for the treatment of balanoposthitis, depending on the pathogen, if Gradnela acts as provocateurs, Metronidazole, Clindamycin or Ornidazole are prescribed. In case of damage to the body with syphilis, Ceftriaxone and Erythromycin are prescribed. Antibiotics for balanoposthitis in men, which was caused by gonorrhea, are called Suprax, Rocephin and Cefixin. In case of herpes infection, acyclovir derivatives are prescribed for therapy.
Tablets for balanoposthitis should be prescribed exclusively by a qualified specialist; it is strictly forbidden to buy medicines for yourself on your own. Most of them contain a number of components that can cause allergic reactions and side effects.
Ointments and gels for head inflammation
Very often urologists prescribe drugs for topical use, Levomekol ointment from balanoposthitis has proven itself quite well. The drug has both antibacterial and antiseptic properties. Even if the neglected balanoposthitis, Levomekol ointment is able to eliminate the remnants of pus, and stop the inflammatory process as soon as possible.
Clotrimazole with balanoposthitis is used if there has been a fungal infection, the drug is active in the fight against the fungus of the genus Candida and Aspargel. It perfectly relieves itching and discomfort in the genital area.
Balanoposthitis cream Batrafen can be used if there is a burning sensation and constant itching. This medication has anti-inflammatory properties, it contains a complex of antimycotics and corticosteroids.
An ointment is also used to treat an ailment called Triderm, it is inexpensive, but it has a quick effect. The drug contains antibiotics, which do an excellent job with bacteria of different strains. If there are wounds and minor erosions are prescribed, such ointments for balanoposthitis in men, such as:
- Dermozolone;
- Lorinden-S;
- Hyoxysone;
- Lamisil;
- Dermozolone.
The duration of drug therapy is adjusted by the doctor, but is usually 4-8 weeks.
If balanoposthitis does not go away after antibiotics, it is necessary to carry out tests for the presence of a urinary tract infection, as well as undergo tests for tumor markers. It is likely that the cause of the disease is not a sexually transmitted infection.
Treatment of balanoposthitis provoked by phimosis will be of an operational nature, the patient needs excision of the foreskin. The procedure is not complicated, but it is usually performed under general anesthesia.
In addition to antiseptics, which are presented in ointments and in the form of gels in pharmacies, you can carry out additional procedures, for example, make baths with potassium permanganate. Effective medicines can also be found among folk therapy recipes, for example, lotions with a decoction of herbs can relieve puffiness in a matter of minutes. A decoction of dill root kills the bacterial flora, and improves the effect of synthetic drugs prescribed by a doctor. Aloe juice, celandine and sea buckthorn oil can cope with inflammation no worse than synthetic drugs.
Balanitis and balanoposthitis are very easy to prevent by leading a healthy lifestyle, monitoring your immunity and sexual intercourse. Preventive visits to the urologist once a year will avoid inflammatory processes and, accordingly, long-term treatment. Be attentive to your health, treat urinary tract infections in a timely manner, and you are guaranteed to be able to conceive healthy offspring.
Balanitis Is a disease characterized by inflammation of the glans penis. Usually, the inflammation also spreads to foreskin , and then the disease is called balanoposthitis... It is a very common inflammatory condition in men and can occur with certain skin conditions (for example, ), as well as due to traumatic reasons, for example, irritation with urine, smegma, clothing or various bacteria, viruses, against the background of a decrease in immunity, diabetes mellitus, and also when hygiene standards are not observed as prevention of balanitis.
There are several types of balanitis:
- traumatic balanitis manifests itself in the formation of cracks, redness and swelling, after coital or other trauma;
- balanitis, caused by irritation from the accumulation of smegma, urine, exposure to detergents, is manifested by edema of the glans penis and its redness;
- infectious balanitis.
The latter type, in turn, is subdivided into several types depending on the infection:
- candidal is a manifestation of urogenital in men, and arises from sexual intercourse with an infected partner, but it can also manifest itself as a result of taking antibiotics, as well as in patients suffering from diabetes mellitus , cachexia ... It is characterized by swelling and redness of the glans penis, with slight peeling, spots of various sizes can form. There are cheesy discharge with an unpleasant odor, burning and itching of the head and foreskin of the penis;
- chlamydial which usually accompanies chlamydial urethritis ;
- mycoplasmic most often develops simultaneously with mycoplasma urethritis ;
- trichomonas usually occurs in men who have a long foreskin, and manifests itself in the form of erosions and erythema of the glans penis;
- circulatory balanoposthitis manifests itself in the formation of large smooth bright red spots on the head of the penis, and often accompanies chlamydial infection ;
- xerotic balanitis is also a manifestation of chlamydial infection, as well, and is characterized by flaking of the head and its increased dryness, as well as itching;
- anaerobic balanitis(gardnerella-associated balanoposthitis), caused by anaerobic gram-negative bacteria, manifests itself in the form of erosion and swelling of the foreskin, a sticky coating on the head and an unpleasant odor;
- herpetic balanitis manifests itself in the formation of a herpetic rash on the glans penis.
Special mention should be made of allergic balanoposthitis which are manifestations of genital allergy. They are characterized by the appearance of puffiness and itching of the skin, spots, and rashes. Often occur after local use.
Balanitis reasons
The causes of balanitis, in general, are not varied. The main reason for the onset and development of the inflammatory process is the accumulation of smegma under the foreskin, where the infection develops.
Local factors of the disease with balanoposthitis include:
- at urethritis or other infectious diseases, pus is released from the urethra, which leads to inflammatory processes and balanitis;
- non-observance of hygienic rules, which leads to the accumulation of smegma under the foreskin, in which the infection develops;
- chronic irritation of the glans penis with urine, which is typical for patients with diabetes mellitus;
- coital or other injury excess masturbation (traumatic balanitis);
- irradiation of the skin due to radiation therapy.
The infectious factors of the occurrence of balanitis include various viruses , mushrooms , bacteria , for example, yeast fungi, mycoplasmas, streptococci, staphylococci and others. Often balanoposthitis is the result of a complication - gonorrhea ,. Also, the cause of balanoposthitis is skin diseases such as, psoriasis , contact dermatitis , erythroplasia of Keira that appear on the skin of the penis. In addition, among the causes of balanitis, doctors identify genetic and autoimmune factors.
Balanitis symptoms
Symptoms of balanoposthitis are very diverse, and depend on the type of the disease itself. The local symptoms of balanitis are as follows:
- swelling and redness of the glans penis;
- erythema of the foreskin;
- burning and itching;
- purulent discharge from the opening of the foreskin with an unpleasant odor;
- dryness and irritation;
- the appearance of ulcers, erosion on the glans penis;
- nodular rash;
- the appearance of cracks and crusts;
- soreness when opening the head and during intercourse;
The common symptoms of balanitis are:
- general malaise, weakness;
- increase, including in the groin;
- rashes in the oral mucosa.
If you postpone the treatment of balanitis, ulcers may appear, which are accompanied by painful sensations when walking and when urinating. As complications of balanitis, inflammation of the lymph nodes of the penis can develop, as well as penis.
Diagnostics of the balanitis
The diagnosis of balanitis is made on the basis of laboratory and clinical tests. The doctor prescribes tests for sexually transmitted diseases. Outwardly, balanitis is detected without difficulty, it is more difficult to find out the cause of its occurrence. To do this, the patient undergoes a serological examination for syphilis, a bacterioscopic examination for trichomoniasis and gonorrhea, an examination for the PRC for fungi that cause candidiasis, and for anaerobic flora. In addition, a consultation with an allergist and a blood test for sugar levels are scheduled.
Balanitis treatment
Treatment depends on the cause and stage of the disease and is supervised by a urologist. Obligatory activities are daily washing with warm water and soap of the penis. Special creams can be used to reduce irritation during intercourse. If the diagnosis of balanitis reveals the cause, then the efforts of doctors are aimed at treating the underlying disease and the symptoms of balanitis. Usually, balanitis treatment is limited to twenty-minute cool baths with a solution and potassium permanganate
, or with saline, which are carried out 2-3 times a day. After the bath, the glans penis and foreskin are lubricated, garamycin
, as well as preparations containing fish fat
. Anaerobic balanitis is treated, with mycoplasma balanoposthitis, large doses are prescribed tetracycline
... Corticosteroid ointments are treated xerotic balanitis... At the same time, a course of antifungal or antibacterial drugs is prescribed.
If the cause of the disease is phimosis, then operative treatment of balanitis is carried out, namely, circumcision of the foreskin of the penis.
Also appointed physiotherapy procedures, namely: ozone therapy, heliotherapy, thermomagnetotherapy, electropheresis, infrared laser therapy, UHF inductothermy of the penis, which have an anti-inflammatory effect and contribute to the elimination of inflammation.
The doctors
Medicines
Prevention of balanitis
The main preventive measures are strict adherence to the rules of hygiene and the treatment of phimosis and other diseases that can lead to balanitis. The penis should be washed 2 times a day, as well as before and after intercourse, with warm water, opening the head and cleaning it. Preventive measures also include diabetes treatment, protected sex, and proper treatment. If the first signs of the disease are detected, an urgent need to contact a urologist.
Complications of balanitis
Complications of balanitis can be phimosis and myatal stenosis, which manifests itself in a narrowing of the external opening of the urethra, which leads to urination disorder, as well as to,. Also, if balanoposthitis is not treated, then a decrease in the sensitivity of the penis is possible, which leads to a decrease in the quality of sexual life. In case of transition of the inflammatory process into the urethra, urethritis may begin. Some forms of balanitis lead to necrosis of the glans penis.
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